Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net

1) ipset limits the max allocatable memory via kvmalloc() to MAX_INT,
from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

2) Check ip_vs_conn_tab_bits value to be in the range specified
in Kconfig, from Andrea Claudi.

3) Initialize fragment offset in ip6tables, from Jeremy Sowden.

4) Make conntrack hash chain length random, from Florian Westphal.

5) Add zone ID to conntrack and NAT hashtuple again, also from Florian.

6) Add selftests for bidirectional zone support and colliding tuples,
from Florian Westphal.

7) Unlink table before synchronize_rcu when cleaning tables with
owner, from Florian.

8) ipset limits the max allocatable memory via kvmalloc() to MAX_INT.

9) Release conntrack entries via workqueue in masquerade, from Florian.

10) Fix bogus net_init in iptables raw table definition, also from Florian.

11) Work around missing softdep in log extensions, from Florian Westphal.

12) Serialize hash resizes and cleanups with mutex, from Eric Dumazet.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf:
netfilter: conntrack: serialize hash resizes and cleanups
netfilter: log: work around missing softdep backend module
netfilter: iptable_raw: drop bogus net_init annotation
netfilter: nf_nat_masquerade: defer conntrack walk to work queue
netfilter: nf_nat_masquerade: make async masq_inet6_event handling generic
netfilter: nf_tables: Fix oversized kvmalloc() calls
netfilter: nf_tables: unlink table before deleting it
selftests: netfilter: add zone stress test with colliding tuples
selftests: netfilter: add selftest for directional zone support
netfilter: nat: include zone id in nat table hash again
netfilter: conntrack: include zone id in tuple hash again
netfilter: conntrack: make max chain length random
netfilter: ip6_tables: zero-initialize fragment offset
ipvs: check that ip_vs_conn_tab_bits is between 8 and 20
netfilter: ipset: Fix oversized kvmalloc() calls
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[e-mail]>

net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_raw.c

···
 
 static struct nf_hook_ops *rawtable_ops __read_mostly;
 
-static int __net_init iptable_raw_table_init(struct net *net)
+static int iptable_raw_table_init(struct net *net)
 {
 	struct ipt_replace *repl;
 	const struct xt_table *table = &packet_raw;

net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c

···
 	 * things we don't know, ie. tcp syn flag or ports).  If the
 	 * rule is also a fragment-specific rule, non-fragments won't
 	 * match it. */
+	acpar.fragoff = 0;
 	acpar.hotdrop = false;
 	acpar.state   = state;
 

net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h

···
 {
 	size_t hsize;
 
-	/* We must fit both into u32 in jhash and size_t */
+	/* We must fit both into u32 in jhash and INT_MAX in kvmalloc_node() */
 	if (hbits > 31)
 		return 0;
 	hsize = jhash_size(hbits);
-	if ((((size_t)-1) - sizeof(struct htable)) / sizeof(struct hbucket *)
+	if ((INT_MAX - sizeof(struct htable)) / sizeof(struct hbucket *)
 	    < hsize)
 		return 0;
 

net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c

···
 	int idx;
 
 	/* Compute size and mask */
+	if (ip_vs_conn_tab_bits < 8 || ip_vs_conn_tab_bits > 20) {
+		pr_info("conn_tab_bits not in [8, 20]. Using default value\n");
+		ip_vs_conn_tab_bits = CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS;
+	}
 	ip_vs_conn_tab_size = 1 << ip_vs_conn_tab_bits;
 	ip_vs_conn_tab_mask = ip_vs_conn_tab_size - 1;
 

net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c

···
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock);
 static __read_mostly bool nf_conntrack_locks_all;
 
+/* serialize hash resizes and nf_ct_iterate_cleanup */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_conntrack_mutex);
+
 #define GC_SCAN_INTERVAL	(120u * HZ)
 #define GC_SCAN_MAX_DURATION	msecs_to_jiffies(10)
 
-#define MAX_CHAINLEN	64u
+#define MIN_CHAINLEN	8u
+#define MAX_CHAINLEN	(32u - MIN_CHAINLEN)
 
 static struct conntrack_gc_work conntrack_gc_work;
 
···
 static siphash_key_t nf_conntrack_hash_rnd __read_mostly;
 
 static u32 hash_conntrack_raw(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+			      unsigned int zoneid,
 			      const struct net *net)
 {
 	struct {
 		struct nf_conntrack_man src;
 		union nf_inet_addr dst_addr;
+		unsigned int zone;
 		u32 net_mix;
 		u16 dport;
 		u16 proto;
···
 	/* The direction must be ignored, so handle usable members manually. */
 	combined.src = tuple->src;
 	combined.dst_addr = tuple->dst.u3;
+	combined.zone = zoneid;
 	combined.net_mix = net_hash_mix(net);
 	combined.dport = (__force __u16)tuple->dst.u.all;
 	combined.proto = tuple->dst.protonum;
···
 
 static u32 __hash_conntrack(const struct net *net,
 			    const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+			    unsigned int zoneid,
 			    unsigned int size)
 {
-	return reciprocal_scale(hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, net), size);
+	return reciprocal_scale(hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, zoneid, net), size);
 }
 
 static u32 hash_conntrack(const struct net *net,
-			  const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
+			  const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+			  unsigned int zoneid)
 {
-	return scale_hash(hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, net));
+	return scale_hash(hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, zoneid, net));
 }
 
 static bool nf_ct_get_tuple_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb,
···
 	do {
 		sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&nf_conntrack_generation);
 		hash = hash_conntrack(net,
-				      &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
+				      &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
+				      nf_ct_zone_id(nf_ct_zone(ct), IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL));
 		reply_hash = hash_conntrack(net,
-					   &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
+					   &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
+					   nf_ct_zone_id(nf_ct_zone(ct), IP_CT_DIR_REPLY));
 	} while (nf_conntrack_double_lock(net, hash, reply_hash, sequence));
 
 	clean_from_lists(ct);
···
 nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
 		      const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 {
-	return __nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, tuple,
-				       hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, net));
+	unsigned int rid, zone_id = nf_ct_zone_id(zone, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL);
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *thash;
+
+	thash = __nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, tuple,
+					hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, zone_id, net));
+
+	if (thash)
+		return thash;
+
+	rid = nf_ct_zone_id(zone, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY);
+	if (rid != zone_id)
+		return __nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, tuple,
+					       hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, rid, net));
+	return thash;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_find_get);
 
···
 	unsigned int hash, reply_hash;
 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
+	unsigned int max_chainlen;
 	unsigned int chainlen = 0;
 	unsigned int sequence;
 	int err = -EEXIST;
···
 	do {
 		sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&nf_conntrack_generation);
 		hash = hash_conntrack(net,
-				      &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
+				      &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
+				      nf_ct_zone_id(nf_ct_zone(ct), IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL));
 		reply_hash = hash_conntrack(net,
-					   &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
+					   &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
+					   nf_ct_zone_id(nf_ct_zone(ct), IP_CT_DIR_REPLY));
 	} while (nf_conntrack_double_lock(net, hash, reply_hash, sequence));
+
+	max_chainlen = MIN_CHAINLEN + prandom_u32_max(MAX_CHAINLEN);
 
 	/* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse */
 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[hash], hnnode) {
···
 				    zone, net))
 			goto out;
 
-		if (chainlen++ > MAX_CHAINLEN)
+		if (chainlen++ > max_chainlen)
 			goto chaintoolong;
 	}
 
···
 		if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
 				    zone, net))
 			goto out;
-		if (chainlen++ > MAX_CHAINLEN)
+		if (chainlen++ > max_chainlen)
 			goto chaintoolong;
 	}
 
···
 int
 __nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
+	unsigned int chainlen = 0, sequence, max_chainlen;
 	const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone;
-	unsigned int chainlen = 0, sequence;
 	unsigned int hash, reply_hash;
 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 	struct nf_conn *ct;
···
 		hash = *(unsigned long *)&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev;
 		hash = scale_hash(hash);
 		reply_hash = hash_conntrack(net,
-					   &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
-
+					   &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
+					   nf_ct_zone_id(nf_ct_zone(ct), IP_CT_DIR_REPLY));
 	} while (nf_conntrack_double_lock(net, hash, reply_hash, sequence));
 
 	/* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
···
 		goto dying;
 	}
 
+	max_chainlen = MIN_CHAINLEN + prandom_u32_max(MAX_CHAINLEN);
 	/* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
 	   NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
 	   not in the hash.  If there is, we lost race. */
···
 		if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
 				    zone, net))
 			goto out;
-		if (chainlen++ > MAX_CHAINLEN)
+		if (chainlen++ > max_chainlen)
 			goto chaintoolong;
 	}
 
···
 		if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
 				    zone, net))
 			goto out;
-		if (chainlen++ > MAX_CHAINLEN) {
+		if (chainlen++ > max_chainlen) {
 chaintoolong:
 			nf_ct_add_to_dying_list(ct);
 			NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, chaintoolong);
···
 	rcu_read_lock();
  begin:
 	nf_conntrack_get_ht(&ct_hash, &hsize);
-	hash = __hash_conntrack(net, tuple, hsize);
+	hash = __hash_conntrack(net, tuple, nf_ct_zone_id(zone, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY), hsize);
 
 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &ct_hash[hash], hnnode) {
 		ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
···
 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 	struct nf_conntrack_zone tmp;
+	u32 hash, zone_id, rid;
 	struct nf_conn *ct;
-	u32 hash;
 
 	if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
 			     dataoff, state->pf, protonum, state->net,
···
 
 	/* look for tuple match */
 	zone = nf_ct_zone_tmpl(tmpl, skb, &tmp);
-	hash = hash_conntrack_raw(&tuple, state->net);
+
+	zone_id = nf_ct_zone_id(zone, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL);
+	hash = hash_conntrack_raw(&tuple, zone_id, state->net);
 	h = __nf_conntrack_find_get(state->net, zone, &tuple, hash);
+
+	if (!h) {
+		rid = nf_ct_zone_id(zone, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY);
+		if (zone_id != rid) {
+			u32 tmp = hash_conntrack_raw(&tuple, rid, state->net);
+
+			h = __nf_conntrack_find_get(state->net, zone, &tuple, tmp);
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (!h) {
 		h = init_conntrack(state->net, tmpl, &tuple,
 				   skb, dataoff, hash);
···
 	spinlock_t *lockp;
 
 	for (; *bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
+		struct hlist_nulls_head *hslot = &nf_conntrack_hash[*bucket];
+
+		if (hlist_nulls_empty(hslot))
+			continue;
+
 		lockp = &nf_conntrack_locks[*bucket % CONNTRACK_LOCKS];
 		local_bh_disable();
 		nf_conntrack_lock(lockp);
-		if (*bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
-			hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[*bucket], hnnode) {
-				if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) != IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)
-					continue;
-				/* All nf_conn objects are added to hash table twice, one
-				 * for original direction tuple, once for the reply tuple.
-				 *
-				 * Exception: In the IPS_NAT_CLASH case, only the reply
-				 * tuple is added (the original tuple already existed for
-				 * a different object).
-				 *
-				 * We only need to call the iterator once for each
-				 * conntrack, so we just use the 'reply' direction
-				 * tuple while iterating.
-				 */
-				ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
-				if (iter(ct, data))
-					goto found;
-			}
+		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, hslot, hnnode) {
+			if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) != IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)
+				continue;
+			/* All nf_conn objects are added to hash table twice, one
+			 * for original direction tuple, once for the reply tuple.
+			 *
+			 * Exception: In the IPS_NAT_CLASH case, only the reply
+			 * tuple is added (the original tuple already existed for
+			 * a different object).
+			 *
+			 * We only need to call the iterator once for each
+			 * conntrack, so we just use the 'reply' direction
+			 * tuple while iterating.
+			 */
+			ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
+			if (iter(ct, data))
+				goto found;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(lockp);
 		local_bh_enable();
···
 static void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
 				  void *data, u32 portid, int report)
 {
-	unsigned int bucket = 0, sequence;
+	unsigned int bucket = 0;
 	struct nf_conn *ct;
 
 	might_sleep();
 
-	for (;;) {
-		sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&nf_conntrack_generation);
+	mutex_lock(&nf_conntrack_mutex);
+	while ((ct = get_next_corpse(iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
+		/* Time to push up daises... */
 
-		while ((ct = get_next_corpse(iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
-			/* Time to push up daises... */
-
-			nf_ct_delete(ct, portid, report);
-			nf_ct_put(ct);
-			cond_resched();
-		}
-
-		if (!read_seqcount_retry(&nf_conntrack_generation, sequence))
-			break;
-		bucket = 0;
+		nf_ct_delete(ct, portid, report);
+		nf_ct_put(ct);
+		cond_resched();
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&nf_conntrack_mutex);
 }
 
 struct iter_data {
···
 	if (!hash)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	mutex_lock(&nf_conntrack_mutex);
 	old_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
 	if (old_size == hashsize) {
+		mutex_unlock(&nf_conntrack_mutex);
 		kvfree(hash);
 		return 0;
 	}
···
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
 		while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&nf_conntrack_hash[i])) {
+			unsigned int zone_id;
+
 			h = hlist_nulls_entry(nf_conntrack_hash[i].first,
 					      struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode);
 			ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
 			hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode);
+
+			zone_id = nf_ct_zone_id(nf_ct_zone(ct), NF_CT_DIRECTION(h));
 			bucket = __hash_conntrack(nf_ct_net(ct),
-						  &h->tuple, hashsize);
+						  &h->tuple, zone_id, hashsize);
 			hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]);
 		}
 	}
···
 	write_seqcount_end(&nf_conntrack_generation);
 	nf_conntrack_all_unlock();
 	local_bh_enable();
+
+	mutex_unlock(&nf_conntrack_mutex);
 
 	synchronize_net();
 	kvfree(old_hash);

net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c

···
 
 /* We keep an extra hash for each conntrack, for fast searching. */
 static unsigned int
-hash_by_src(const struct net *n, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
+hash_by_src(const struct net *net,
+	    const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
+	    const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 {
 	unsigned int hash;
 	struct {
 		struct nf_conntrack_man src;
 		u32 net_mix;
 		u32 protonum;
+		u32 zone;
 	} __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT) combined;
 
 	get_random_once(&nf_nat_hash_rnd, sizeof(nf_nat_hash_rnd));
···
 
 	/* Original src, to ensure we map it consistently if poss. */
 	combined.src = tuple->src;
-	combined.net_mix = net_hash_mix(n);
+	combined.net_mix = net_hash_mix(net);
 	combined.protonum = tuple->dst.protonum;
+
+	/* Zone ID can be used provided its valid for both directions */
+	if (zone->dir == NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR)
+		combined.zone = zone->id;
 
 	hash = siphash(&combined, sizeof(combined), &nf_nat_hash_rnd);
 
···
 		     struct nf_conntrack_tuple *result,
 		     const struct nf_nat_range2 *range)
 {
-	unsigned int h = hash_by_src(net, tuple);
+	unsigned int h = hash_by_src(net, zone, tuple);
 	const struct nf_conn *ct;
 
 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ct, &nf_nat_bysource[h], nat_bysource) {
···
 		unsigned int srchash;
 		spinlock_t *lock;
 
-		srchash = hash_by_src(net,
+		srchash = hash_by_src(net, nf_ct_zone(ct),
 				      &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
 		lock = &nf_nat_locks[srchash % CONNTRACK_LOCKS];
 		spin_lock_bh(lock);
···
 {
 	unsigned int h;
 
-	h = hash_by_src(nf_ct_net(ct), &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
+	h = hash_by_src(nf_ct_net(ct), nf_ct_zone(ct), &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_locks[h % CONNTRACK_LOCKS]);
 	hlist_del_rcu(&ct->nat_bysource);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_locks[h % CONNTRACK_LOCKS]);

net/netfilter/nf_nat_masquerade.c

···
 
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_masquerade.h>
 
+struct masq_dev_work {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct net *net;
+	union nf_inet_addr addr;
+	int ifindex;
+	int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data);
+};
+
+#define MAX_MASQ_WORKER_COUNT	16
+
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(masq_mutex);
 static unsigned int masq_refcnt __read_mostly;
+static atomic_t masq_worker_count __read_mostly;
 
 unsigned int
 nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hooknum,
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4);
 
-static int device_cmp(struct nf_conn *i, void *ifindex)
+static void iterate_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct masq_dev_work *w;
+
+	w = container_of(work, struct masq_dev_work, work);
+
+	nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net(w->net, w->iter, (void *)w, 0, 0);
+
+	put_net(w->net);
+	kfree(w);
+	atomic_dec(&masq_worker_count);
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+/* Iterate conntrack table in the background and remove conntrack entries
+ * that use the device/address being removed.
+ *
+ * In case too many work items have been queued already or memory allocation
+ * fails iteration is skipped, conntrack entries will time out eventually.
+ */
+static void nf_nat_masq_schedule(struct net *net, union nf_inet_addr *addr,
+				 int ifindex,
+				 int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
+				 gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct masq_dev_work *w;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&masq_worker_count) > MAX_MASQ_WORKER_COUNT)
+		return;
+
+	net = maybe_get_net(net);
+	if (!net)
+		return;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+		goto err_module;
+
+	w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), gfp_flags);
+	if (w) {
+		/* We can overshoot MAX_MASQ_WORKER_COUNT, no big deal */
+		atomic_inc(&masq_worker_count);
+
+		INIT_WORK(&w->work, iterate_cleanup_work);
+		w->ifindex = ifindex;
+		w->net = net;
+		w->iter = iter;
+		if (addr)
+			w->addr = *addr;
+		schedule_work(&w->work);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+ err_module:
+	put_net(net);
+}
+
+static int device_cmp(struct nf_conn *i, void *arg)
 {
 	const struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(i);
+	const struct masq_dev_work *w = arg;
 
 	if (!nat)
 		return 0;
-	return nat->masq_index == (int)(long)ifindex;
+	return nat->masq_index == w->ifindex;
 }
 
 static int masq_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,
···
 		 * and forget them.
 		 */
 
-		nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net(net, device_cmp,
-					  (void *)(long)dev->ifindex, 0, 0);
+		nf_nat_masq_schedule(net, NULL, dev->ifindex,
+				     device_cmp, GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
 
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
···
 
 static int inet_cmp(struct nf_conn *ct, void *ptr)
 {
-	struct in_ifaddr *ifa = (struct in_ifaddr *)ptr;
-	struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple;
+	struct masq_dev_work *w = ptr;
 
-	if (!device_cmp(ct, (void *)(long)dev->ifindex))
+	if (!device_cmp(ct, ptr))
 		return 0;
 
 	tuple = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple;
 
-	return ifa->ifa_address == tuple->dst.u3.ip;
+	return nf_inet_addr_cmp(&w->addr, &tuple->dst.u3);
 }
 
 static int masq_inet_event(struct notifier_block *this,
 			   unsigned long event,
 			   void *ptr)
 {
-	struct in_device *idev = ((struct in_ifaddr *)ptr)->ifa_dev;
-	struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev);
+	const struct in_ifaddr *ifa = ptr;
+	const struct in_device *idev;
+	const struct net_device *dev;
+	union nf_inet_addr addr;
+
+	if (event != NETDEV_DOWN)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
 	/* The masq_dev_notifier will catch the case of the device going
 	 * down.  So if the inetdev is dead and being destroyed we have
 	 * no work to do.  Otherwise this is an individual address removal
 	 * and we have to perform the flush.
 	 */
+	idev = ifa->ifa_dev;
 	if (idev->dead)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	if (event == NETDEV_DOWN)
-		nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net(net, inet_cmp, ptr, 0, 0);
+	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+
+	addr.ip = ifa->ifa_address;
+
+	dev = idev->dev;
+	nf_nat_masq_schedule(dev_net(idev->dev), &addr, dev->ifindex,
+			     inet_cmp, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
···
 };
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
-static atomic_t v6_worker_count __read_mostly;
-
 static int
 nat_ipv6_dev_get_saddr(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
 		       const struct in6_addr *daddr, unsigned int srcprefs,
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_masquerade_ipv6);
 
-struct masq_dev_work {
-	struct work_struct work;
-	struct net *net;
-	struct in6_addr addr;
-	int ifindex;
-};
-
-static int inet6_cmp(struct nf_conn *ct, void *work)
-{
-	struct masq_dev_work *w = (struct masq_dev_work *)work;
-	struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple;
-
-	if (!device_cmp(ct, (void *)(long)w->ifindex))
-		return 0;
-
-	tuple = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple;
-
-	return ipv6_addr_equal(&w->addr, &tuple->dst.u3.in6);
-}
-
-static void iterate_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct masq_dev_work *w;
-
-	w = container_of(work, struct masq_dev_work, work);
-
-	nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net(w->net, inet6_cmp, (void *)w, 0, 0);
-
-	put_net(w->net);
-	kfree(w);
-	atomic_dec(&v6_worker_count);
-	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
-}
-
 /* atomic notifier; can't call nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net (it can sleep).
  *
  * Defer it to the system workqueue.
···
 {
 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa = ptr;
 	const struct net_device *dev;
-	struct masq_dev_work *w;
-	struct net *net;
+	union nf_inet_addr addr;
 
-	if (event != NETDEV_DOWN || atomic_read(&v6_worker_count) >= 16)
+	if (event != NETDEV_DOWN)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
 	dev = ifa->idev->dev;
-	net = maybe_get_net(dev_net(dev));
-	if (!net)
-		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
-		goto err_module;
+	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 
-	w = kmalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (w) {
-		atomic_inc(&v6_worker_count);
+	addr.in6 = ifa->addr;
 
-		INIT_WORK(&w->work, iterate_cleanup_work);
-		w->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
-		w->net = net;
-		w->addr = ifa->addr;
-		schedule_work(&w->work);
-
-		return NOTIFY_DONE;
-	}
-
-	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
- err_module:
-	put_net(net);
+	nf_nat_masq_schedule(dev_net(dev), &addr, dev->ifindex, inet_cmp,
+			     GFP_ATOMIC);
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 

net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c

···
 	if (ops->privsize != NULL)
 		size = ops->privsize(nla, &desc);
 	alloc_size = sizeof(*set) + size + udlen;
-	if (alloc_size < size)
+	if (alloc_size < size || alloc_size > INT_MAX)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	set = kvzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!set)
···
 		table->use--;
 		nf_tables_chain_destroy(&ctx);
 	}
-	list_del(&table->list);
 	nf_tables_table_destroy(&ctx);
 }
 
···
 		if (nft_table_has_owner(table))
 			continue;
 
+		list_del(&table->list);
+
 		__nft_release_table(net, table);
 	}
 }
···
 static int nft_rcv_nl_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
 			    void *ptr)
 {
+	struct nft_table *table, *to_delete[8];
 	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net;
 	struct netlink_notify *n = ptr;
-	struct nft_table *table, *nt;
 	struct net *net = n->net;
-	bool release = false;
+	unsigned int deleted;
+	bool restart = false;
 
 	if (event != NETLINK_URELEASE || n->protocol != NETLINK_NETFILTER)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
 	nft_net = nft_pernet(net);
+	deleted = 0;
 	mutex_lock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
+again:
 	list_for_each_entry(table, &nft_net->tables, list) {
 		if (nft_table_has_owner(table) &&
 		    n->portid == table->nlpid) {
 			__nft_release_hook(net, table);
-			release = true;
+			list_del_rcu(&table->list);
+			to_delete[deleted++] = table;
+			if (deleted >= ARRAY_SIZE(to_delete))
+				break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (release) {
+	if (deleted) {
+		restart = deleted >= ARRAY_SIZE(to_delete);
 		synchronize_rcu();
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(table, nt, &nft_net->tables, list) {
-			if (nft_table_has_owner(table) &&
-			    n->portid == table->nlpid)
-				__nft_release_table(net, table);
-		}
+		while (deleted)
+			__nft_release_table(net, to_delete[--deleted]);
+
+		if (restart)
+			goto again;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&nft_net->commit_mutex);
 

net/netfilter/nft_compat.c

···
 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
 
 /* Used for matches where *info is larger than X byte */
 #define NFT_MATCH_LARGE_THRESH	192
···
 	nft_compat_wait_for_destructors();
 
 	ret = xt_check_target(&par, size, proto, inv);
-	if (ret < 0)
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+			const char *modname = NULL;
+
+			if (strcmp(target->name, "LOG") == 0)
+				modname = "nf_log_syslog";
+			else if (strcmp(target->name, "NFLOG") == 0)
+				modname = "nfnetlink_log";
+
+			if (modname &&
+			    nft_request_module(ctx->net, "%s", modname) == -EAGAIN)
+				return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	/* The standard target cannot be used */
 	if (!target->target)

net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c

···
 static int log_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_log_info *loginfo = par->targinfo;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (par->family != NFPROTO_IPV4 && par->family != NFPROTO_IPV6)
 		return -EINVAL;
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	return nf_logger_find_get(par->family, NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG);
+	ret = nf_logger_find_get(par->family, NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG);
+	if (ret != 0 && !par->nft_compat) {
+		request_module("%s", "nf_log_syslog");
+
+		ret = nf_logger_find_get(par->family, NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void log_tg_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par)

net/netfilter/xt_NFLOG.c

···
 static int nflog_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_nflog_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (info->flags & ~XT_NFLOG_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (info->prefix[sizeof(info->prefix) - 1] != '\0')
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	return nf_logger_find_get(par->family, NF_LOG_TYPE_ULOG);
+	ret = nf_logger_find_get(par->family, NF_LOG_TYPE_ULOG);
+	if (ret != 0 && !par->nft_compat) {
+		request_module("%s", "nfnetlink_log");
+
+		ret = nf_logger_find_get(par->family, NF_LOG_TYPE_ULOG);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void nflog_tg_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par)

tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_nat_zones.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test connection tracking zone and NAT source port reallocation support.
+#
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+# Don't increase too much, 2000 clients should work
+# just fine but script can then take several minutes with
+# KASAN/debug builds.
+maxclients=100
+
+have_iperf=1
+ret=0
+
+# client1---.
+#            veth1-.
+#                  |
+#               NAT Gateway --veth0--> Server
+#                  | |
+#            veth2-' |
+# client2---'        |
+#  ....              |
+# clientX----vethX---'
+
+# All clients share identical IP address.
+# NAT Gateway uses policy routing and conntrack zones to isolate client
+# namespaces.  Each client connects to Server, each with colliding tuples:
+#   clientsaddr:10000 -> serveraddr:dport
+#   NAT Gateway is supposed to do port reallocation for each of the
+#   connections.
+
+sfx=$(mktemp -u "XXXXXXXX")
+gw="ns-gw-$sfx"
+cl1="ns-cl1-$sfx"
+cl2="ns-cl2-$sfx"
+srv="ns-srv-$sfx"
+
+v4gc1=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 2>/dev/null)
+v4gc2=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 2>/dev/null)
+v4gc3=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 2>/dev/null)
+v6gc1=$(sysctl -n net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 2>/dev/null)
+v6gc2=$(sysctl -n net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 2>/dev/null)
+v6gc3=$(sysctl -n net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 2>/dev/null)
+
+cleanup()
+{
+	ip netns del $gw
+	ip netns del $srv
+	for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
+		ip netns del ns-cl$i-$sfx 2>/dev/null
+	done
+
+	sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=$v4gc1 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=$v4gc2 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=$v4gc3 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=$v6gc1 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=$v6gc2 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=$v6gc3 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+nft --version > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without nft tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ip -Version > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+conntrack -V > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without conntrack tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+iperf3 -v >/dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	have_iperf=0
+fi
+
+ip netns add "$gw"
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not create net namespace $gw"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+ip -net "$gw" link set lo up
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+ip netns add "$srv"
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not create server netns $srv"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ip link add veth0 netns "$gw" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$srv"
+ip -net "$gw" link set veth0 up
+ip -net "$srv" link set lo up
+ip -net "$srv" link set eth0 up
+
+sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=512  2>/dev/null
+sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=1024 2>/dev/null
+sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=4096 2>/dev/null
+sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=512  2>/dev/null
+sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=1024 2>/dev/null
+sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=4096 2>/dev/null
+
+for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients);do
+  cl="ns-cl$i-$sfx"
+
+  ip netns add "$cl"
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+     echo "SKIP: Could not create client netns $cl"
+     exit $ksft_skip
+  fi
+  ip link add veth$i netns "$gw" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$cl" > /dev/null 2>&1
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+    echo "SKIP: No virtual ethernet pair device support in kernel"
+    exit $ksft_skip
+  fi
+done
+
+for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients);do
+  cl="ns-cl$i-$sfx"
+  echo netns exec "$cl" ip link set lo up
+  echo netns exec "$cl" ip link set eth0 up
+  echo netns exec "$cl" sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries=2
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip link set veth$i up
+  echo netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.arp_ignore=2
+  echo netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.rp_filter=0
+
+  # clients have same IP addresses.
+  echo netns exec "$cl" ip addr add 10.1.0.3/24 dev eth0
+  echo netns exec "$cl" ip addr add dead:1::3/64 dev eth0
+  echo netns exec "$cl" ip route add default via 10.1.0.2 dev eth0
+  echo netns exec "$cl" ip route add default via dead:1::2 dev eth0
+
+  # NB: same addresses on client-facing interfaces.
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip addr add 10.1.0.2/24 dev veth$i
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip addr add dead:1::2/64 dev veth$i
+
+  # gw: policy routing
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add 10.1.0.0/24 dev veth$i table $((1000+i))
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add dead:1::0/64 dev veth$i table $((1000+i))
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add 10.3.0.0/24 dev veth0 table $((1000+i))
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add dead:3::0/64 dev veth0 table $((1000+i))
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip rule add fwmark $i lookup $((1000+i))
+done | ip -batch /dev/stdin
+
+ip -net "$gw" addr add 10.3.0.1/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$gw" addr add dead:3::1/64 dev veth0
+
+ip -net "$srv" addr add 10.3.0.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$srv" addr add dead:3::99/64 dev eth0
+
+ip netns exec $gw nft -f /dev/stdin<<EOF
+table inet raw {
+	map iiftomark {
+		type ifname : mark
+	}
+
+	map iiftozone {
+		typeof iifname : ct zone
+	}
+
+	set inicmp {
+		flags dynamic
+		type ipv4_addr . ifname . ipv4_addr
+	}
+	set inflows {
+		flags dynamic
+		type ipv4_addr . inet_service . ifname . ipv4_addr . inet_service
+	}
+
+	set inflows6 {
+		flags dynamic
+		type ipv6_addr . inet_service . ifname . ipv6_addr . inet_service
+	}
+
+	chain prerouting {
+		type filter hook prerouting priority -64000; policy accept;
+		ct original zone set meta iifname map @iiftozone
+		meta mark set meta iifname map @iiftomark
+
+		tcp flags & (syn|ack) == ack add @inflows { ip saddr . tcp sport . meta iifname . ip daddr . tcp dport counter }
+		add @inflows6 { ip6 saddr . tcp sport . meta iifname . ip6 daddr . tcp dport counter }
+		ip protocol icmp add @inicmp { ip saddr . meta iifname . ip daddr counter }
+	}
+
+	chain nat_postrouting {
+		type nat hook postrouting priority 0; policy accept;
+                ct mark set meta mark meta oifname veth0 masquerade
+	}
+
+	chain mangle_prerouting {
+		type filter hook prerouting priority -100; policy accept;
+		ct direction reply meta mark set ct mark
+	}
+}
+EOF
+
+( echo add element inet raw iiftomark \{
+	for i in $(seq 1 $((maxclients-1))); do
+		echo \"veth$i\" : $i,
+	done
+	echo \"veth$maxclients\" : $maxclients \}
+	echo add element inet raw iiftozone \{
+	for i in $(seq 1 $((maxclients-1))); do
+		echo \"veth$i\" : $i,
+	done
+	echo \"veth$maxclients\" : $maxclients \}
+) | ip netns exec $gw nft -f /dev/stdin
+
+ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 >/dev/null
+
+# useful for debugging: allows to use 'ping' from clients to gateway.
+ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.fwmark_reflect=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv6.fwmark_reflect=1 > /dev/null
+
+for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
+  cl="ns-cl$i-$sfx"
+  ip netns exec $cl ping -i 0.5 -q -c 3 10.3.0.99 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+     echo FAIL: Ping failure from $cl 1>&2
+     ret=1
+     break
+  fi
+done
+
+wait
+
+for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
+   ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.1.0.3 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 }" | grep -q "{ 10.1.0.3 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 counter packets 3 bytes 252 }"
+   if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+      ret=1
+      echo "FAIL: counter icmp mismatch for veth$i" 1>&2
+      ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.1.0.3 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 }" 1>&2
+      break
+   fi
+done
+
+ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.3.0.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 }" | grep -q "{ 10.3.0.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 counter packets $((3 * $maxclients)) bytes $((252 * $maxclients)) }"
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+    ret=1
+    echo "FAIL: counter icmp mismatch for veth0: { 10.3.0.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 counter packets $((3 * $maxclients)) bytes $((252 * $maxclients)) }"
+    ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.3.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 }" 1>&2
+fi
+
+if  [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+	echo "PASS: ping test from all $maxclients namespaces"
+fi
+
+if [ $have_iperf -eq 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: iperf3 not installed"
+	if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then
+	    exit $ret
+	fi
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ip netns exec $srv iperf3 -s > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+iperfpid=$!
+sleep 1
+
+for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
+  if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
+     break
+  fi
+  cl="ns-cl$i-$sfx"
+  ip netns exec $cl iperf3 -c 10.3.0.99 --cport 10000 -n 1 > /dev/null
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+     echo FAIL: Failure to connect for $cl 1>&2
+     ip netns exec $gw conntrack -S 1>&2
+     ret=1
+  fi
+done
+if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
+	echo "PASS: iperf3 connections for all $maxclients net namespaces"
+fi
+
+kill $iperfpid
+wait
+
+for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
+   ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inflows "{ 10.1.0.3 . 10000 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 . 5201 }" > /dev/null
+   if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+      ret=1
+      echo "FAIL: can't find expected tcp entry for veth$i" 1>&2
+      break
+   fi
+done
+if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
+	echo "PASS: Found client connection for all $maxclients net namespaces"
+fi
+
+ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inflows "{ 10.3.0.99 . 5201 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 . 10000 }" > /dev/null
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+    ret=1
+    echo "FAIL: cannot find return entry on veth0" 1>&2
+fi
+
+exit $ret

tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_zones_many.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Test insertion speed for packets with identical addresses/ports
+# that are all placed in distinct conntrack zones.
+
+sfx=$(mktemp -u "XXXXXXXX")
+ns="ns-$sfx"
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+zones=20000
+have_ct_tool=0
+ret=0
+
+cleanup()
+{
+	ip netns del $ns
+}
+
+ip netns add $ns
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not create net namespace $gw"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+conntrack -V > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
+	have_ct_tool=1
+fi
+
+ip -net "$ns" link set lo up
+
+test_zones() {
+	local max_zones=$1
+
+ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_udp_timeout=3600
+ip netns exec $ns nft -f /dev/stdin<<EOF
+flush ruleset
+table inet raw {
+	map rndzone {
+		typeof numgen inc mod $max_zones : ct zone
+	}
+
+	chain output {
+		type filter hook output priority -64000; policy accept;
+		udp dport 12345  ct zone set numgen inc mod 65536 map @rndzone
+	}
+}
+EOF
+	(
+		echo "add element inet raw rndzone {"
+	for i in $(seq 1 $max_zones);do
+		echo -n "$i : $i"
+		if [ $i -lt $max_zones ]; then
+			echo ","
+		else
+			echo "}"
+		fi
+	done
+	) | ip netns exec $ns nft -f /dev/stdin
+
+	local i=0
+	local j=0
+	local outerstart=$(date +%s%3N)
+	local stop=$outerstart
+
+	while [ $i -lt $max_zones ]; do
+		local start=$(date +%s%3N)
+		i=$((i + 10000))
+		j=$((j + 1))
+		dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/stdout bs=8k count=10000 2>/dev/null | ip netns exec "$ns" nc -w 1 -q 1 -u -p 12345 127.0.0.1 12345 > /dev/null
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
+			ret=1
+			break
+		fi
+
+		stop=$(date +%s%3N)
+		local duration=$((stop-start))
+		echo "PASS: added 10000 entries in $duration ms (now $i total, loop $j)"
+	done
+
+	if [ $have_ct_tool -eq 1 ]; then
+		local count=$(ip netns exec "$ns" conntrack -C)
+		local duration=$((stop-outerstart))
+
+		if [ $count -eq $max_zones ]; then
+			echo "PASS: inserted $count entries from packet path in $duration ms total"
+		else
+			ip netns exec $ns conntrack -S 1>&2
+			echo "FAIL: inserted $count entries from packet path in $duration ms total, expected $max_zones entries"
+			ret=1
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then
+		echo "FAIL: insert $max_zones entries from packet path" 1>&2
+	fi
+}
+
+test_conntrack_tool() {
+	local max_zones=$1
+
+	ip netns exec $ns conntrack -F >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+
+	local outerstart=$(date +%s%3N)
+	local start=$(date +%s%3N)
+	local stop=$start
+	local i=0
+	while [ $i -lt $max_zones ]; do
+		i=$((i + 1))
+		ip netns exec "$ns" conntrack -I -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 --protonum 6 \
+	                 --timeout 3600 --state ESTABLISHED --sport 12345 --dport 1000 --zone $i >/dev/null 2>&1
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+			ip netns exec "$ns" conntrack -I -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 --protonum 6 \
+	                 --timeout 3600 --state ESTABLISHED --sport 12345 --dport 1000 --zone $i > /dev/null
+			echo "FAIL: conntrack -I returned an error"
+			ret=1
+			break
+		fi
+
+		if [ $((i%10000)) -eq 0 ];then
+			stop=$(date +%s%3N)
+
+			local duration=$((stop-start))
+			echo "PASS: added 10000 entries in $duration ms (now $i total)"
+			start=$stop
+		fi
+	done
+
+	local count=$(ip netns exec "$ns" conntrack -C)
+	local duration=$((stop-outerstart))
+
+	if [ $count -eq $max_zones ]; then
+		echo "PASS: inserted $count entries via ctnetlink in $duration ms"
+	else
+		ip netns exec $ns conntrack -S 1>&2
+		echo "FAIL: inserted $count entries via ctnetlink in $duration ms, expected $max_zones entries ($duration ms)"
+		ret=1
+	fi
+}
+
+test_zones $zones
+
+if [ $have_ct_tool -eq 1 ];then
+	test_conntrack_tool $zones
+else
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run ctnetlink insertion test without conntrack tool"
+	if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+fi
+
+exit $ret