lib/math: Add int_pow test suite

Adds test suite for integer based power function which performs integer
exponentiation.

The test suite is designed to verify that the implementation of int_pow
correctly computes the power of a given base raised to a given exponent.

The tests check various scenarios and edge cases to ensure the accuracy
and reliability of the exponentiation function.

Updated commit with test information at commit time: Shuah Khan

Signed-off-by: Luis Felipe Hernandez <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[e-mail]>

lib/Kconfig.debug

···
 endmenu # "Rust"
 
 endmenu # Kernel hacking
+
+config INT_POW_TEST
+	tristate "Integer exponentiation (int_pow) test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	depends on KUNIT
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	help
+	  This option enables the KUnit test suite for the int_pow function,
+	  which performs integer exponentiation. The test suite is designed to
+	  verify that the implementation of int_pow correctly computes the power
+	  of a given base raised to a given exponent.
+
+	  Enabling this option will include tests that check various scenarios
+	  and edge cases to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the exponentiation
+	  function.
+
+	  If unsure, say N

lib/math/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS)	+= prime_numbers.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL)		+= rational.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_INT_POW_TEST)  += tests/int_pow_kunit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DIV64)	+= test_div64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST) += rational-test.o

lib/math/tests/Makefile

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_INT_POW_TEST) += int_pow_kunit.o

lib/math/tests/int_pow_kunit.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+
+struct test_case_params {
+	u64 base;
+	unsigned int exponent;
+	u64 expected_result;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct test_case_params params[] = {
+	{ 64, 0, 1, "Power of zero" },
+	{ 64, 1, 64, "Power of one"},
+	{ 0, 5, 0, "Base zero" },
+	{ 1, 64, 1, "Base one" },
+	{ 2, 2, 4, "Two squared"},
+	{ 2, 3, 8, "Two cubed"},
+	{ 5, 5, 3125, "Five raised to the fifth power" },
+	{ U64_MAX, 1, U64_MAX, "Max base" },
+	{ 2, 63, 9223372036854775808ULL, "Large result"},
+};
+
+static void get_desc(const struct test_case_params *tc, char *desc)
+{
+	strscpy(desc, tc->name, KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE);
+}
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(int_pow, params, get_desc);
+
+static void int_pow_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct test_case_params *tc = (const struct test_case_params *)test->param_value;
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, tc->expected_result, int_pow(tc->base, tc->exponent));
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case math_int_pow_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(int_pow_test, int_pow_gen_params),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite int_pow_test_suite = {
+	.name = "math-int_pow",
+	.test_cases = math_int_pow_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suites(&int_pow_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("math.int_pow KUnit test suite");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");