drivers/base: fix userspace break from using bin_attributes for cpumap and cpulist

Using bin_attributes with a 0 size causes fstat and friends to return that
0 size. This breaks userspace code that retrieves the size before reading
the file. Rather than reverting 75bd50fa841 ("drivers/base/node.c: use
bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI") let's put in a
size value at compile time.

For cpulist the maximum size is on the order of
NR_CPUS * (ceil(log10(NR_CPUS)) + 1)/2

which for 8192 is 20480 (8192 * 5)/2. In order to get near that you'd need
a system with every other CPU on one node. For example: (0,2,4,8, ... ).
To simplify the math and support larger NR_CPUS in the future we are using
(NR_CPUS * 7)/2. We also set it to a min of PAGE_SIZE to retain the older
behavior for smaller NR_CPUS.

The cpumap file the size works out to be NR_CPUS/4 + NR_CPUS/32 - 1
(or NR_CPUS * 9/32 - 1) including the ","s.

Add a set of macros for these values to cpumask.h so they can be used in
multiple places. Apply these to the handful of such files in
drivers/base/topology.c as well as node.c.

As an example, on an 80 cpu 4-node system (NR_CPUS == 8192):

before:

-r--r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 12 14:08 system/node/node0/cpulist
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 11 17:25 system/node/node0/cpumap

after:

-r--r--r--. 1 root root 28672 Jul 13 11:32 system/node/node0/cpulist
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Jul 13 11:31 system/node/node0/cpumap

CONFIG_NR_CPUS = 16384
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 57344 Jul 13 14:03 system/node/node0/cpulist
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 4607 Jul 13 14:02 system/node/node0/cpumap

The actual number of cpus doesn't matter for the reported size since they
are based on NR_CPUS.

Fixes: 75bd50fa841d ("drivers/base/node.c: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI")
Fixes: bb9ec13d156e ("topology: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI")
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[e-mail]>
Cc: Yury Norov <[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]
Acked-by: Yury Norov <[e-mail]> (for include/linux/cpumask.h)
Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>

drivers/base/node.c

···
 	return n;
 }
 
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(cpumap, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(cpumap, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 
 static inline ssize_t cpulist_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
 				   struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
···
 	return n;
 }
 
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(cpulist, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(cpulist, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 
 /**
  * struct node_access_nodes - Access class device to hold user visible

drivers/base/topology.c

···
 static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(ppin);
 
 define_siblings_read_func(thread_siblings, sibling_cpumask);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(thread_siblings, 0);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(thread_siblings_list, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(thread_siblings, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(thread_siblings_list, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 
 define_siblings_read_func(core_cpus, sibling_cpumask);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(core_cpus, 0);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(core_cpus_list, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(core_cpus, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(core_cpus_list, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 
 define_siblings_read_func(core_siblings, core_cpumask);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(core_siblings, 0);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(core_siblings_list, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(core_siblings, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(core_siblings_list, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 
 #ifdef TOPOLOGY_CLUSTER_SYSFS
 define_siblings_read_func(cluster_cpus, cluster_cpumask);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(cluster_cpus, 0);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(cluster_cpus_list, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(cluster_cpus, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(cluster_cpus_list, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef TOPOLOGY_DIE_SYSFS
 define_siblings_read_func(die_cpus, die_cpumask);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(die_cpus, 0);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(die_cpus_list, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(die_cpus, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(die_cpus_list, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 #endif
 
 define_siblings_read_func(package_cpus, core_cpumask);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(package_cpus, 0);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(package_cpus_list, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(package_cpus, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(package_cpus_list, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 
 #ifdef TOPOLOGY_BOOK_SYSFS
 define_id_show_func(book_id, "%d");
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(book_id);
 define_siblings_read_func(book_siblings, book_cpumask);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(book_siblings, 0);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(book_siblings_list, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(book_siblings, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(book_siblings_list, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef TOPOLOGY_DRAWER_SYSFS
 define_id_show_func(drawer_id, "%d");
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(drawer_id);
 define_siblings_read_func(drawer_siblings, drawer_cpumask);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(drawer_siblings, 0);
-static BIN_ATTR_RO(drawer_siblings_list, 0);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(drawer_siblings, CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
+static BIN_ATTR_RO(drawer_siblings_list, CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES);
 #endif
 
 static struct bin_attribute *bin_attrs[] = {

include/linux/cpumask.h

···
 	[0] =  1UL							\
 } }
 
+/*
+ * Provide a valid theoretical max size for cpumap and cpulist sysfs files
+ * to avoid breaking userspace which may allocate a buffer based on the size
+ * reported by e.g. fstat.
+ *
+ * for cpumap NR_CPUS * 9/32 - 1 should be an exact length.
+ *
+ * For cpulist 7 is (ceil(log10(NR_CPUS)) + 1) allowing for NR_CPUS to be up
+ * to 2 orders of magnitude larger than 8192. And then we divide by 2 to
+ * cover a worst-case of every other cpu being on one of two nodes for a
+ * very large NR_CPUS.
+ *
+ *  Use PAGE_SIZE as a minimum for smaller configurations.
+ */
+#define CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES  ((((NR_CPUS * 9)/32 - 1) > PAGE_SIZE) \
+					? (NR_CPUS * 9)/32 - 1 : PAGE_SIZE)
+#define CPULIST_FILE_MAX_BYTES  (((NR_CPUS * 7)/2 > PAGE_SIZE) ? (NR_CPUS * 7)/2 : PAGE_SIZE)
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_CPUMASK_H */