selftest/bpf/benchs: Add benchmark for sockmap usage

Add TCP+sockmap-based benchmark.
Since sockmap's own update and delete operations are generally less
critical, the performance of the fast forwarding framework built upon
it is the key aspect.

Also with cgset/cgexec, we can observe the behavior of sockmap under
memory pressure.

The benchmark can be run with:
'''
./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress
'''

In the future, we plan to move socket_helpers.h out of the prog_tests
directory to make it accessible for the benchmark. This will enable
better support for various socket types.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[e-mail]>

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

···
 $(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_hashmap_lookup.o: $(OUTPUT)/bpf_hashmap_lookup.skel.h
 $(OUTPUT)/bench_htab_mem.o: $(OUTPUT)/htab_mem_bench.skel.h
 $(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_crypto.o: $(OUTPUT)/crypto_bench.skel.h
+$(OUTPUT)/bench_sockmap.o: $(OUTPUT)/bench_sockmap_prog.skel.h
 $(OUTPUT)/bench.o: bench.h testing_helpers.h $(BPFOBJ)
 $(OUTPUT)/bench: LDLIBS += -lm
 $(OUTPUT)/bench: $(OUTPUT)/bench.o \
···
 		 $(OUTPUT)/bench_local_storage_create.o \
 		 $(OUTPUT)/bench_htab_mem.o \
 		 $(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_crypto.o \
+		 $(OUTPUT)/bench_sockmap.o \
 		 #
 	$(call msg,BINARY,,$@)
 	$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(filter %.a %.o,$^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c

···
 extern struct argp bench_htab_mem_argp;
 extern struct argp bench_trigger_batch_argp;
 extern struct argp bench_crypto_argp;
+extern struct argp bench_sockmap_argp;
 
 static const struct argp_child bench_parsers[] = {
 	{ &bench_ringbufs_argp, 0, "Ring buffers benchmark", 0 },
···
 	{ &bench_htab_mem_argp, 0, "hash map memory benchmark", 0 },
 	{ &bench_trigger_batch_argp, 0, "BPF triggering benchmark", 0 },
 	{ &bench_crypto_argp, 0, "bpf crypto benchmark", 0 },
+	{ &bench_sockmap_argp, 0, "bpf sockmap benchmark", 0 },
 	{},
 };
 
···
 extern const struct bench bench_htab_mem;
 extern const struct bench bench_crypto_encrypt;
 extern const struct bench bench_crypto_decrypt;
+extern const struct bench bench_sockmap;
 
 static const struct bench *benchs[] = {
 	&bench_count_global,
···
 	&bench_htab_mem,
 	&bench_crypto_encrypt,
 	&bench_crypto_decrypt,
+	&bench_sockmap,
 };
 
 static void find_benchmark(void)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <error.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <argp.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "bench_sockmap_prog.skel.h"
+
+#define FILE_SIZE (128 * 1024)
+#define DATA_REPEAT_SIZE 10
+
+static const char snd_data[DATA_REPEAT_SIZE] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+
+/* c1 <-> [p1, p2] <-> c2
+ * RX bench(BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT):
+ *	ARG_FW_RX_PASS:
+ *		send(p2) -> recv(c2) -> bpf skb passthrough -> recv(c2)
+ *	ARG_FW_RX_VERDICT_EGRESS:
+ *		send(c1) -> verdict skb to tx queuec of p2 -> recv(c2)
+ *	ARG_FW_RX_VERDICT_INGRESS:
+ *		send(c1) -> verdict skb to rx queuec of c2 -> recv(c2)
+ *
+ * TX bench(BPF_SK_MSG_VERDIC):
+ *	ARG_FW_TX_PASS:
+ *		send(p2) -> bpf msg passthrough -> send(p2) -> recv(c2)
+ *	ARG_FW_TX_VERDICT_INGRESS:
+ *		send(p2) -> verdict msg to rx queue of c2 -> recv(c2)
+ *	ARG_FW_TX_VERDICT_EGRESS:
+ *		send(p1) -> verdict msg to tx queue of p2 -> recv(c2)
+ */
+enum SOCKMAP_ARG_FLAG {
+	ARG_FW_RX_NORMAL = 11000,
+	ARG_FW_RX_PASS,
+	ARG_FW_RX_VERDICT_EGRESS,
+	ARG_FW_RX_VERDICT_INGRESS,
+	ARG_FW_TX_NORMAL,
+	ARG_FW_TX_PASS,
+	ARG_FW_TX_VERDICT_INGRESS,
+	ARG_FW_TX_VERDICT_EGRESS,
+	ARG_CTL_RX_STRP,
+	ARG_CONSUMER_DELAY_TIME,
+	ARG_PRODUCER_DURATION,
+};
+
+#define TXMODE_NORMAL()				\
+	((ctx.mode) == ARG_FW_TX_NORMAL)
+
+#define TXMODE_BPF_INGRESS()			\
+	((ctx.mode) == ARG_FW_TX_VERDICT_INGRESS)
+
+#define TXMODE_BPF_EGRESS()			\
+	((ctx.mode) == ARG_FW_TX_VERDICT_EGRESS)
+
+#define TXMODE_BPF_PASS()			\
+	((ctx.mode) == ARG_FW_TX_PASS)
+
+#define TXMODE_BPF() (				\
+	TXMODE_BPF_PASS() ||			\
+	TXMODE_BPF_INGRESS() ||			\
+	TXMODE_BPF_EGRESS())
+
+#define TXMODE() (				\
+	TXMODE_NORMAL() ||			\
+	TXMODE_BPF())
+
+#define RXMODE_NORMAL()				\
+	((ctx.mode) == ARG_FW_RX_NORMAL)
+
+#define RXMODE_BPF_PASS()			\
+	((ctx.mode) == ARG_FW_RX_PASS)
+
+#define RXMODE_BPF_VERDICT_EGRESS()		\
+	((ctx.mode) == ARG_FW_RX_VERDICT_EGRESS)
+
+#define RXMODE_BPF_VERDICT_INGRESS()		\
+	((ctx.mode) == ARG_FW_RX_VERDICT_INGRESS)
+
+#define RXMODE_BPF_VERDICT() (			\
+	RXMODE_BPF_VERDICT_INGRESS() ||		\
+	RXMODE_BPF_VERDICT_EGRESS())
+
+#define RXMODE_BPF() (				\
+	RXMODE_BPF_PASS() ||			\
+	RXMODE_BPF_VERDICT())
+
+#define RXMODE() (				\
+	RXMODE_NORMAL() ||			\
+	RXMODE_BPF())
+
+static struct socmap_ctx {
+	struct bench_sockmap_prog *skel;
+	enum SOCKMAP_ARG_FLAG mode;
+	#define c1	fds[0]
+	#define p1	fds[1]
+	#define c2	fds[2]
+	#define p2	fds[3]
+	#define sfd	fds[4]
+	int		fds[5];
+	long		send_calls;
+	long		read_calls;
+	long		prod_send;
+	long		user_read;
+	int		file_size;
+	int		delay_consumer;
+	int		prod_run_time;
+	int		strp_size;
+} ctx = {
+	.prod_send	= 0,
+	.user_read	= 0,
+	.file_size	= FILE_SIZE,
+	.mode		= ARG_FW_RX_VERDICT_EGRESS,
+	.fds		= {0},
+	.delay_consumer = 0,
+	.prod_run_time	= 0,
+	.strp_size	= 0,
+};
+
+static void bench_sockmap_prog_destroy(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ctx.fds); i++) {
+		if (ctx.fds[0] > 0)
+			close(ctx.fds[i]);
+	}
+
+	bench_sockmap_prog__destroy(ctx.skel);
+}
+
+static void init_addr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
+		      socklen_t *len)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = memset(ss, 0, sizeof(*ss));
+
+	addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
+	addr4->sin_port = 0;
+	addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+	*len = sizeof(*addr4);
+}
+
+static bool set_non_block(int fd, bool blocking)
+{
+	int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
+
+	if (flags == -1)
+		return false;
+	flags = blocking ? (flags | O_NONBLOCK) : (flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+	return (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) == 0);
+}
+
+static int create_pair(int *c, int *p, int type)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+	int err, cfd, pfd;
+	socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
+
+	err = getsockname(ctx.sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "getsockname error %d\n", errno);
+		return err;
+	}
+	cfd = socket(AF_INET, type, 0);
+	if (cfd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "socket error %d\n", errno);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_len);
+	if (err && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "connect error %d\n", errno);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pfd = accept(ctx.sfd, NULL, NULL);
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "accept error %d\n", errno);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*c = cfd;
+	*p = pfd;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_sockets(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+	int err, one = 1;
+	socklen_t addr_len;
+
+	init_addr(&addr, &addr_len);
+	ctx.sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (ctx.sfd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "socket error:%d\n", errno);
+		return ctx.sfd;
+	}
+	err = setsockopt(ctx.sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &one, sizeof(one));
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "setsockopt error:%d\n", errno);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = bind(ctx.sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_len);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "bind error:%d\n", errno);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = listen(ctx.sfd, SOMAXCONN);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "listen error:%d\n", errno);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = create_pair(&ctx.c1, &ctx.p1, SOCK_STREAM);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "create_pair 1 error\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = create_pair(&ctx.c2, &ctx.p2, SOCK_STREAM);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "create_pair 2 error\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	printf("create socket fd c1:%d p1:%d c2:%d p2:%d\n",
+	       ctx.c1, ctx.p1, ctx.c2, ctx.p2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void validate(void)
+{
+	if (env.consumer_cnt != 2 || env.producer_cnt != 1 ||
+	    !env.affinity)
+		goto err;
+	return;
+err:
+	fprintf(stderr, "argument '-c 2 -p 1 -a' is necessary");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static int setup_rx_sockmap(void)
+{
+	int verdict, pass, parser, map;
+	int zero = 0, one = 1;
+	int err;
+
+	parser = bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.prog_skb_parser);
+	verdict = bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.prog_skb_verdict);
+	pass = bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.prog_skb_pass);
+	map = bpf_map__fd(ctx.skel->maps.sock_map_rx);
+
+	if (ctx.strp_size != 0) {
+		ctx.skel->bss->pkt_size = ctx.strp_size;
+		err = bpf_prog_attach(parser, map, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (RXMODE_BPF_VERDICT())
+		err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict, map, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
+	else if (RXMODE_BPF_PASS())
+		err = bpf_prog_attach(pass, map, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (RXMODE_BPF_PASS())
+		return bpf_map_update_elem(map, &zero, &ctx.c2, BPF_NOEXIST);
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &zero, &ctx.p1, BPF_NOEXIST);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (RXMODE_BPF_VERDICT_INGRESS()) {
+		ctx.skel->bss->verdict_dir = BPF_F_INGRESS;
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &one, &ctx.c2, BPF_NOEXIST);
+	} else {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &one, &ctx.p2, BPF_NOEXIST);
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_tx_sockmap(void)
+{
+	int zero = 0, one = 1;
+	int prog, map;
+	int err;
+
+	map = bpf_map__fd(ctx.skel->maps.sock_map_tx);
+	prog = TXMODE_BPF_PASS() ?
+		bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.prog_skmsg_pass) :
+		bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.prog_skmsg_verdict);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(prog, map, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (TXMODE_BPF_EGRESS()) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &zero, &ctx.p1, BPF_NOEXIST);
+		err |= bpf_map_update_elem(map, &one, &ctx.p2, BPF_NOEXIST);
+	} else {
+		ctx.skel->bss->verdict_dir = BPF_F_INGRESS;
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &zero, &ctx.p2, BPF_NOEXIST);
+		err |= bpf_map_update_elem(map, &one, &ctx.c2, BPF_NOEXIST);
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void setup(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	ctx.skel = bench_sockmap_prog__open_and_load();
+	if (!ctx.skel) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error loading skel\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (create_sockets()) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "create_net_mode error\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (RXMODE_BPF()) {
+		err = setup_rx_sockmap();
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "setup_rx_sockmap error:%d\n", err);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	} else if (TXMODE_BPF()) {
+		err = setup_tx_sockmap();
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "setup_tx_sockmap error:%d\n", err);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "unknown sockmap bench mode: %d\n", ctx.mode);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+err:
+	bench_sockmap_prog_destroy();
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void measure(struct bench_res *res)
+{
+	res->drops = atomic_swap(&ctx.prod_send, 0);
+	res->hits = atomic_swap(&ctx.skel->bss->process_byte, 0);
+	res->false_hits = atomic_swap(&ctx.user_read, 0);
+	res->important_hits = atomic_swap(&ctx.send_calls, 0);
+	res->important_hits |= atomic_swap(&ctx.read_calls, 0) << 32;
+}
+
+static void verify_data(int *check_pos, char *buf, int rcv)
+{
+	for (int i = 0 ; i < rcv; i++) {
+		if (buf[i] != snd_data[(*check_pos) % DATA_REPEAT_SIZE]) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "verify data fail");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		(*check_pos)++;
+		if (*check_pos >= FILE_SIZE)
+			*check_pos = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void *consumer(void *input)
+{
+	int rcv, sent;
+	int check_pos = 0;
+	int tid = (long)input;
+	int recv_buf_size = FILE_SIZE;
+	char *buf = malloc(recv_buf_size);
+	int delay_read = ctx.delay_consumer;
+
+	if (!buf) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "fail to init read buffer");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (true) {
+		if (tid == 1) {
+			/* consumer 1 is unused for tx test and stream verdict test */
+			if (RXMODE_BPF() || TXMODE())
+				return NULL;
+			/* it's only for RX_NORMAL which service as reserve-proxy mode */
+			rcv = read(ctx.p1, buf, recv_buf_size);
+			if (rcv < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "fail to read p1");
+				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			sent = send(ctx.p2, buf, recv_buf_size, 0);
+			if (sent < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "fail to send p2");
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (delay_read != 0) {
+				if (delay_read < 0)
+					return NULL;
+				sleep(delay_read);
+				delay_read = 0;
+			}
+			/* read real endpoint by consumer 0 */
+			atomic_inc(&ctx.read_calls);
+			rcv = read(ctx.c2, buf, recv_buf_size);
+			if (rcv < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s fail to read c2 %d\n", __func__, errno);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			verify_data(&check_pos, buf, rcv);
+			atomic_add(&ctx.user_read, rcv);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *producer(void *input)
+{
+	int off = 0, fp, need_sent, sent;
+	int file_size = ctx.file_size;
+	struct timespec ts1, ts2;
+	int target;
+	FILE *file;
+
+	file = tmpfile();
+	if (!file) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "create file for sendfile");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* we need simple verify */
+	for (int i = 0; i < file_size; i++) {
+		if (fwrite(&snd_data[off], sizeof(char), 1, file) != 1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "init tmpfile error");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (++off >= sizeof(snd_data))
+			off = 0;
+	}
+	fflush(file);
+	fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+	fp = fileno(file);
+	need_sent = file_size;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts1);
+
+	if (RXMODE_BPF_VERDICT())
+		target = ctx.c1;
+	else if (TXMODE_BPF_EGRESS())
+		target = ctx.p1;
+	else
+		target = ctx.p2;
+	set_non_block(target, true);
+	while (true) {
+		if (ctx.prod_run_time) {
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts2);
+			if (ts2.tv_sec - ts1.tv_sec > ctx.prod_run_time)
+				return NULL;
+		}
+
+		errno = 0;
+		atomic_inc(&ctx.send_calls);
+		sent = sendfile(target, fp, NULL, need_sent);
+		if (sent < 0) {
+			if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != ENOMEM && errno != ENOBUFS) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "sendfile return %d, errorno %d:%s\n",
+					sent, errno, strerror(errno));
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			continue;
+		} else if (sent < need_sent) {
+			need_sent -= sent;
+			atomic_add(&ctx.prod_send, sent);
+			continue;
+		}
+		atomic_add(&ctx.prod_send, need_sent);
+		need_sent = file_size;
+		lseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void report_progress(int iter, struct bench_res *res, long delta_ns)
+{
+	double speed_mbs, prod_mbs, bpf_mbs, send_hz, read_hz;
+
+	prod_mbs = res->drops / 1000000.0 / (delta_ns / 1000000000.0);
+	speed_mbs = res->false_hits / 1000000.0 / (delta_ns / 1000000000.0);
+	bpf_mbs = res->hits / 1000000.0 / (delta_ns / 1000000000.0);
+	send_hz = (res->important_hits & 0xFFFFFFFF) / (delta_ns / 1000000000.0);
+	read_hz = (res->important_hits >> 32) / (delta_ns / 1000000000.0);
+
+	printf("Iter %3d (%7.3lfus): ",
+	       iter, (delta_ns - 1000000000) / 1000.0);
+	printf("Send Speed %8.3lf MB/s (%8.3lf calls/s), BPF Speed %8.3lf MB/s, "
+	       "Rcv Speed %8.3lf MB/s (%8.3lf calls/s)\n",
+	       prod_mbs, send_hz, bpf_mbs, speed_mbs, read_hz);
+}
+
+static void report_final(struct bench_res res[], int res_cnt)
+{
+	double verdict_mbs_mean = 0.0;
+	long verdict_total = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < res_cnt; i++) {
+		verdict_mbs_mean += res[i].hits / 1000000.0 / (0.0 + res_cnt);
+		verdict_total += res[i].hits / 1000000.0;
+	}
+
+	printf("Summary: total trans %8.3lu MB \u00B1 %5.3lf MB/s\n",
+	       verdict_total, verdict_mbs_mean);
+}
+
+static const struct argp_option opts[] = {
+	{ "rx-normal", ARG_FW_RX_NORMAL, NULL, 0,
+		"simple reserve-proxy mode, no bfp enabled"},
+	{ "rx-pass", ARG_FW_RX_PASS, NULL, 0,
+		"run bpf prog but no redir applied"},
+	{ "rx-strp", ARG_CTL_RX_STRP, "Byte", 0,
+		"enable strparser and set the encapsulation size"},
+	{ "rx-verdict-egress", ARG_FW_RX_VERDICT_EGRESS, NULL, 0,
+		"forward data with bpf(stream verdict)"},
+	{ "rx-verdict-ingress", ARG_FW_RX_VERDICT_INGRESS, NULL, 0,
+		"forward data with bpf(stream verdict)"},
+	{ "tx-normal", ARG_FW_TX_NORMAL, NULL, 0,
+		"simple c-s mode, no bfp enabled"},
+	{ "tx-pass", ARG_FW_TX_PASS, NULL, 0,
+		"run bpf prog but no redir applied"},
+	{ "tx-verdict-ingress", ARG_FW_TX_VERDICT_INGRESS, NULL, 0,
+		"forward msg to ingress queue of another socket"},
+	{ "tx-verdict-egress", ARG_FW_TX_VERDICT_EGRESS, NULL, 0,
+		"forward msg to egress queue of another socket"},
+	{ "delay-consumer", ARG_CONSUMER_DELAY_TIME, "SEC", 0,
+		"delay consumer start"},
+	{ "producer-duration", ARG_PRODUCER_DURATION, "SEC", 0,
+		"producer duration"},
+	{},
+};
+
+static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+	switch (key) {
+	case ARG_FW_RX_NORMAL...ARG_FW_TX_VERDICT_EGRESS:
+		ctx.mode = key;
+		break;
+	case ARG_CONSUMER_DELAY_TIME:
+		ctx.delay_consumer = strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
+		break;
+	case ARG_PRODUCER_DURATION:
+		ctx.prod_run_time = strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
+		break;
+	case ARG_CTL_RX_STRP:
+		ctx.strp_size = strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* exported into benchmark runner */
+const struct argp bench_sockmap_argp = {
+	.options	= opts,
+	.parser		= parse_arg,
+};
+
+/* Benchmark performance of creating bpf local storage  */
+const struct bench bench_sockmap = {
+	.name			= "sockmap",
+	.argp			= &bench_sockmap_argp,
+	.validate		= validate,
+	.setup			= setup,
+	.producer_thread	= producer,
+	.consumer_thread	= consumer,
+	.measure		= measure,
+	.report_progress	= report_progress,
+	.report_final		= report_final,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bench_sockmap_prog.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+
+long process_byte = 0;
+int  verdict_dir = 0;
+int  dropped = 0;
+int  pkt_size = 0;
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	__uint(max_entries, 20);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+} sock_map_rx SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	__uint(max_entries, 20);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+} sock_map_tx SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("sk_skb/stream_parser")
+int prog_skb_parser(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return pkt_size;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_skb/stream_verdict")
+int prog_skb_verdict(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int one = 1;
+	int ret =  bpf_sk_redirect_map(skb, &sock_map_rx, one, verdict_dir);
+
+	if (ret == SK_DROP)
+		dropped++;
+	__sync_fetch_and_add(&process_byte, skb->len);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_skb/stream_verdict")
+int prog_skb_pass(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	__sync_fetch_and_add(&process_byte, skb->len);
+	return SK_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg")
+int prog_skmsg_verdict(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	int one = 1;
+
+	__sync_fetch_and_add(&process_byte, msg->size);
+	return bpf_msg_redirect_map(msg, &sock_map_tx, one, verdict_dir);
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg")
+int prog_skmsg_pass(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	__sync_fetch_and_add(&process_byte, msg->size);
+	return SK_PASS;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";