Merge branch 'topic/aloop' into topic/misc

sound/drivers/Kconfig

···
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-dummy.
 
+config SND_ALOOP
+        tristate "Generic loopback driver (PCM)"
+        select SND_PCM
+        help
+          Say 'Y' or 'M' to include support for the PCM loopback device.
+	  This module returns played samples back to the user space using
+	  the standard ALSA PCM device. The devices are routed 0->1 and
+          1->0, where first number is the playback PCM device and second
+	  number is the capture device. Module creates two PCM devices and
+	  configured number of substreams (see the pcm_substreams module
+          parameter).
+
+	  The looback device allow time sychronization with an external
+	  timing source using the time shift universal control (+-20%
+	  of system time).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-aloop.
+
 config SND_VIRMIDI
 	tristate "Virtual MIDI soundcard"
 	depends on SND_SEQUENCER

sound/drivers/Makefile

···
 #
 
 snd-dummy-objs := dummy.o
+snd-aloop-objs := aloop.o
 snd-mtpav-objs := mtpav.o
 snd-mts64-objs := mts64.o
 snd-portman2x4-objs := portman2x4.o
···
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DUMMY) += snd-dummy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ALOOP) += snd-aloop.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRMIDI) += snd-virmidi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SERIAL_U16550) += snd-serial-u16550.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MTPAV) += snd-mtpav.o

sound/drivers/aloop.c

···
+/*
+ *  Loopback soundcard
+ *
+ *  Original code:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
+ *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
+ *
+ *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
+ *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
+
+#define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
+static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
+module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
+
+#define NO_PITCH 100000
+
+struct loopback_pcm;
+
+struct loopback_cable {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
+	/* flags */
+	unsigned int valid;
+	unsigned int running;
+};
+
+struct loopback_setup {
+	unsigned int notify: 1;
+	unsigned int rate_shift;
+	unsigned int format;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	unsigned int channels;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
+};
+
+struct loopback {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct mutex cable_lock;
+	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
+	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
+};
+
+struct loopback_pcm {
+	struct loopback *loopback;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
+	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
+	unsigned int silent_size;
+	/* PCM parameters */
+	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
+	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
+	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
+	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
+	/* flags */
+	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
+	/* timer stuff */
+	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
+	unsigned int period_size_frac;
+	unsigned long last_jiffies;
+	struct timer_list timer;
+};
+
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
+{
+	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
+		x /= HZ;
+	} else {
+		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
+			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
+	}
+	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
+{
+	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
+		return x * HZ;
+	} else {
+		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
+			    NO_PITCH);
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
+	
+	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		device ^= 1;
+	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
+}
+
+static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	unsigned long tick;
+	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
+
+	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
+		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
+		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
+	}
+	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
+	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
+	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + tick;
+	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+#define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+#define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+#define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
+
+static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct loopback_setup *setup;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int check;
+
+	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
+		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			goto __notify;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
+							substream->runtime;
+	check = cable->hw.formats != (1ULL << runtime->format) ||
+		cable->hw.rate_min != runtime->rate ||
+		cable->hw.rate_max != runtime->rate ||
+		cable->hw.channels_min != runtime->channels ||
+		cable->hw.channels_max != runtime->channels;
+	if (!check)
+		return 0;
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		return -EIO;
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
+					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+	      __notify:
+		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
+							substream->runtime;
+		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
+		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+							&setup->format_id);
+			setup->format = runtime->format;
+		}
+		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+							&setup->rate_id);
+			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
+		}
+		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+							&setup->channels_id);
+			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
+}
+
+static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
+		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
+		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
+		cable->running |= (1 << substream->stream);
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		cable->running &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
+		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	unsigned int bps, salign;
+
+	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
+						runtime->channels) / 8;
+	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
+	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		/* clear capture buffer */
+		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
+		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
+					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
+	}
+
+	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
+	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
+	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream))) {
+		cable->hw.formats = (1ULL << runtime->format);
+		cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
+		cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
+		cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
+		cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
+	}
+	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
+	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
+	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
+	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
+
+	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
+		return;
+	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
+		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned int size = bytes;
+		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
+			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
+		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
+					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
+					   	runtime->channels);
+		dpcm->silent_size += size;
+		bytes -= size;
+		if (!bytes)
+			break;
+		dst_off = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
+			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
+			  unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
+	char *src = play->substream->runtime->dma_area;
+	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
+	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
+	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
+	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
+
+	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
+	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
+	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) { 
+	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
+		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
+		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
+		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
+			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
+		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
+		if (diff < bytes) {
+			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
+			bytes = diff;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned int size = bytes;
+		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
+			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
+		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
+			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
+		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
+		capt->silent_size = 0;
+		bytes -= size;
+		if (!bytes)
+			break;
+		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
+		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
+	}
+
+	if (clear_bytes > 0)
+		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
+}
+
+#define BYTEPOS_UPDATE_POSONLY	0
+#define BYTEPOS_UPDATE_CLEAR	1
+#define BYTEPOS_UPDATE_COPY	2
+
+static void loopback_bytepos_update(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+				    unsigned int delta,
+				    unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned long last_pos;
+
+	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
+	dpcm->irq_pos += delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
+	count = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
+	if (!count)
+		return;
+	if (cmd == BYTEPOS_UPDATE_CLEAR)
+		clear_capture_buf(dpcm, count);
+	else if (cmd == BYTEPOS_UPDATE_COPY)
+		copy_play_buf(dpcm->cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
+			      dpcm->cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
+			      count);
+	dpcm->buf_pos += count;
+	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
+	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
+		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
+		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
+			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
+			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
+	if (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
+		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
+		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
+	}
+
+	if (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
+		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
+		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
+	}
+
+	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+		
+	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
+		loopback_bytepos_update(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt,
+					BYTEPOS_UPDATE_POSONLY);
+		delta_play = delta_capt;
+	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
+		loopback_bytepos_update(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play,
+					BYTEPOS_UPDATE_CLEAR);
+		delta_capt = delta_play;
+	}
+
+	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
+	loopback_bytepos_update(dpcm_capt, delta_capt, BYTEPOS_UPDATE_COPY);
+	loopback_bytepos_update(dpcm_play, delta_play, BYTEPOS_UPDATE_POSONLY);
+	spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+}
+
+static void loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = (struct loopback_pcm *)data;
+	int stream;
+
+	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
+	stream = dpcm->substream->stream;
+	if (dpcm->cable->running & (1 << stream))
+		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
+	if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
+		dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
+		if (dpcm->cable->running & (1 << stream))
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
+	}
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->buf_pos);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
+{
+	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
+	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		32,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	kfree(dpcm);
+}
+
+static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
+}
+
+static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
+	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (!substream->pcm->device)
+		return substream->stream;
+	else
+		return !substream->stream;
+}
+
+static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+	int err = 0;
+	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
+
+	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dpcm) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
+	dpcm->substream = substream;
+	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
+		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
+
+	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
+	if (!cable) {
+		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cable) {
+			kfree(dpcm);
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
+		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
+		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
+	}
+	dpcm->cable = cable;
+	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+
+	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
+	if (get_notify(dpcm) &&
+	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
+	}
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
+
+	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
+	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
+	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
+		/* other stream is still alive */
+		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
+	} else {
+		/* free the cable */
+		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
+		kfree(cable);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		loopback_open,
+	.close =	loopback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		loopback_open,
+	.close =	loopback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
+};
+
+static int __devinit loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
+				      int device, int substreams)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
+			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = loopback;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
+
+	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+			snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+			0, 2 * 1024 * 1024);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,   
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) 
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}                                  
+
+static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (val < 80000)
+		val = 80000;
+	if (val > 120000)
+		val = 120000;	
+	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
+				[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device];
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	if (cable != NULL)
+		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
+									1 : 0;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,   
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) 
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}                                  
+
+static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,   
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) 
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}                                  
+
+static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,   
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) 
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}                                  
+
+static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  __devinitdata = {
+{
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
+	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
+	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
+	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
+},
+{
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Notify",
+	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
+	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
+},
+#define ACTIVE_IDX 2
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
+	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get =          loopback_active_get,
+},
+#define FORMAT_IDX 3
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
+	.info =         loopback_format_info,
+	.get =          loopback_format_get
+},
+#define RATE_IDX 4
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
+	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
+	.get =          loopback_rate_get
+},
+#define CHANNELS_IDX 5
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
+	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
+	.get =          loopback_channels_get
+}
+};
+
+static int __devinit loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct loopback_setup *setup;
+	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
+	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
+		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
+		substr_count =
+		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
+		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
+			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
+			setup->notify = notify;
+			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
+			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+			setup->rate = 48000;
+			setup->channels = 2;
+			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
+									idx++) {
+				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
+						    loopback);
+				if (!kctl)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				kctl->id.device = dev;
+				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
+				switch (idx) {
+				case ACTIVE_IDX:
+					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
+					break;
+				case FORMAT_IDX:
+					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
+					break;
+				case RATE_IDX:
+					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
+					break;
+				case CHANNELS_IDX:
+					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct loopback *loopback;
+	int dev = devptr->id;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	loopback = card->private_data;
+
+	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
+		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
+	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
+		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
+	
+	loopback->card = card;
+	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
+
+	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __nodev;
+	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __nodev;
+	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __nodev;
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (!err) {
+		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+		return 0;
+	}
+      __nodev:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __devexit loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int loopback_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+static int loopback_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
+
+static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
+	.probe		= loopback_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(loopback_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= loopback_suspend,
+	.resume		= loopback_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
+{
+	int i, err, cards;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (!enable[i])
+			continue;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device))
+			continue;
+		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
+			platform_device_unregister(device);
+			continue;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
+#endif
+		loopback_unregister_all();
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
+{
+	loopback_unregister_all();
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)