lib/genalloc: introduce chunk owners

The p2pdma facility enables a provider to publish a pool of dma
addresses for a consumer to allocate. A genpool is used internally by
p2pdma to collect dma resources, 'chunks', to be handed out to
consumers. Whenever a consumer allocates a resource it needs to pin the
'struct dev_pagemap' instance that backs the chunk selected by
pci_alloc_p2pmem().

Currently that reference is taken globally on the entire provider
device. That sets up a lifetime mismatch whereby the p2pdma core needs
to maintain hacks to make sure the percpu_ref is not released twice.

This lifetime mismatch also stands in the way of a fix to
devm_memremap_pages() whereby devm_memremap_pages_release() must wait for
the percpu_ref ->release() callback to complete before it can proceed to
teardown pages.

So, towards fixing this situation, introduce the ability to store a 'chunk
owner' at gen_pool_add() time, and a facility to retrieve the owner at
gen_pool_{alloc,free}() time. For p2pdma this will be used to store and
recall individual dev_pagemap reference counter instances per-chunk.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[e-mail]>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[e-mail]>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <[e-mail]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[e-mail]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

include/linux/genalloc.h

···
 	struct list_head next_chunk;	/* next chunk in pool */
 	atomic_long_t avail;
 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;		/* physical starting address of memory chunk */
+	void *owner;			/* private data to retrieve at alloc time */
 	unsigned long start_addr;	/* start address of memory chunk */
 	unsigned long end_addr;		/* end address of memory chunk (inclusive) */
 	unsigned long bits[0];		/* bitmap for allocating memory chunk */
···
 
 extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int, int);
 extern phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long);
-extern int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, phys_addr_t,
-			     size_t, int);
+extern int gen_pool_add_owner(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, phys_addr_t,
+			     size_t, int, void *);
+
+static inline int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
+		phys_addr_t phys, size_t size, int nid)
+{
+	return gen_pool_add_owner(pool, addr, phys, size, nid, NULL);
+}
+
 /**
  * gen_pool_add - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
  * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
···
 	return gen_pool_add_virt(pool, addr, -1, size, nid);
 }
 extern void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *);
-extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *, size_t);
-extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *, size_t,
-		genpool_algo_t algo, void *data);
+unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
+		genpool_algo_t algo, void *data, void **owner);
+
+static inline unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_owner(struct gen_pool *pool,
+		size_t size, void **owner)
+{
+	return gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner(pool, size, pool->algo, pool->data,
+			owner);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *pool,
+		size_t size, genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
+{
+	return gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner(pool, size, algo, data, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gen_pool_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool
+ * @pool: pool to allocate from
+ * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
+ *
+ * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
+ * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
+ * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
+ * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size)
+{
+	return gen_pool_alloc_algo(pool, size, pool->algo, pool->data);
+}
+
 extern void *gen_pool_dma_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
 		dma_addr_t *dma);
-extern void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, size_t);
+extern void gen_pool_free_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
+		size_t size, void **owner);
+static inline void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
+                size_t size)
+{
+	gen_pool_free_owner(pool, addr, size, NULL);
+}
+
 extern void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *,
 	void (*)(struct gen_pool *, struct gen_pool_chunk *, void *), void *);
 extern size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *);

lib/genalloc.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_create);
 
 /**
- * gen_pool_add_virt - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
+ * gen_pool_add_owner- add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
  * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
  * @virt: virtual starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
  * @phys: physical starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
  * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
  * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
  *       allocated on, or -1
+ * @owner: private data the publisher would like to recall at alloc time
  *
  * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
  *
  * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
  */
-int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
-		 size_t size, int nid)
+int gen_pool_add_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
+		 size_t size, int nid, void *owner)
 {
 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 	int nbits = size >> pool->min_alloc_order;
···
 	chunk->phys_addr = phys;
 	chunk->start_addr = virt;
 	chunk->end_addr = virt + size - 1;
+	chunk->owner = owner;
 	atomic_long_set(&chunk->avail, size);
 
 	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_add_virt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_add_owner);
 
 /**
  * gen_pool_virt_to_phys - return the physical address of memory
···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_destroy);
 
 /**
- * gen_pool_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool
- * @pool: pool to allocate from
- * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
- *
- * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
- * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
- * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
- * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
- */
-unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size)
-{
-	return gen_pool_alloc_algo(pool, size, pool->algo, pool->data);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc);
-
-/**
- * gen_pool_alloc_algo - allocate special memory from the pool
+ * gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner - allocate special memory from the pool
  * @pool: pool to allocate from
  * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
  * @algo: algorithm passed from caller
  * @data: data passed to algorithm
+ * @owner: optionally retrieve the chunk owner
  *
  * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
  * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
  * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
  */
-unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
-		genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
+unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
+		genpool_algo_t algo, void *data, void **owner)
 {
 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 	unsigned long addr = 0;
···
 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
 #endif
+
+	if (owner)
+		*owner = NULL;
 
 	if (size == 0)
 		return 0;
···
 		addr = chunk->start_addr + ((unsigned long)start_bit << order);
 		size = nbits << order;
 		atomic_long_sub(size, &chunk->avail);
+		if (owner)
+			*owner = chunk->owner;
 		break;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return addr;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc_algo);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner);
 
 /**
  * gen_pool_dma_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool for DMA usage
···
  * @pool: pool to free to
  * @addr: starting address of memory to free back to pool
  * @size: size in bytes of memory to free
+ * @owner: private data stashed at gen_pool_add() time
  *
  * Free previously allocated special memory back to the specified
  * pool.  Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
  */
-void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
+void gen_pool_free_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size,
+		void **owner)
 {
 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 	int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
···
 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
 #endif
+
+	if (owner)
+		*owner = NULL;
 
 	nbits = (size + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order;
 	rcu_read_lock();
···
 			BUG_ON(remain);
 			size = nbits << order;
 			atomic_long_add(size, &chunk->avail);
+			if (owner)
+				*owner = chunk->owner;
 			rcu_read_unlock();
 			return;
 		}
···
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	BUG();
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_free_owner);
 
 /**
  * gen_pool_for_each_chunk - call func for every chunk of generic memory pool