Merge branch 'akpm' (second patch-bomb from Andrew)

Merge second patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- misc fs fixes
- add execveat() syscall
- new ratelimit feature for fault-injection
- decompressor updates
- ipc/ updates
- fallocate feature creep
- fsnotify cleanups
- a few other misc things

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>: (99 commits)
cgroups: Documentation: fix trivial typos and wrong paragraph numberings
parisc: percpu: update comments referring to __get_cpu_var
percpu: update local_ops.txt to reflect this_cpu operations
percpu: remove __get_cpu_var and __raw_get_cpu_var macros
fsnotify: remove destroy_list from fsnotify_mark
fsnotify: unify inode and mount marks handling
fallocate: create FAN_MODIFY and IN_MODIFY events
mm/cma: make kmemleak ignore CMA regions
slub: fix cpuset check in get_any_partial
slab: fix cpuset check in fallback_alloc
shmdt: use i_size_read() instead of ->i_size
ipc/shm.c: fix overly aggressive shmdt() when calls span multiple segments
ipc/msg: increase MSGMNI, remove scaling
ipc/sem.c: increase SEMMSL, SEMMNI, SEMOPM
ipc/sem.c: change memory barrier in sem_lock() to smp_rmb()
lib/decompress.c: consistency of compress formats for kernel image
decompress_bunzip2: off by one in get_next_block()
usr/Kconfig: make initrd compression algorithm selection not expert
fault-inject: add ratelimit option
ratelimit: add initialization macro
...

Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt

···
 that would be beyond our understanding.  So if each of two partially
 overlapping cpusets enables the flag 'cpuset.sched_load_balance', then we
 form a single sched domain that is a superset of both.  We won't move
-a task to a CPU outside it cpuset, but the scheduler load balancing
+a task to a CPU outside its cpuset, but the scheduler load balancing
 code might waste some compute cycles considering that possibility.
 
 This mismatch is why there is not a simple one-to-one relation
···
    1  : search siblings (hyperthreads in a core).
    2  : search cores in a package.
    3  : search cpus in a node [= system wide on non-NUMA system]
- ( 4  : search nodes in a chunk of node [on NUMA system] )
- ( 5  : search system wide [on NUMA system] )
+   4  : search nodes in a chunk of node [on NUMA system]
+   5  : search system wide [on NUMA system]
 
 The system default is architecture dependent.  The system default
 can be changed using the relax_domain_level= boot parameter.

Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt

···
 
 * tcp memory pressure: sockets memory pressure for the tcp protocol.
 
-2.7.3 Common use cases
+2.7.2 Common use cases
 
 Because the "kmem" counter is fed to the main user counter, kernel memory can
 never be limited completely independently of user memory. Say "U" is the user
···
 
 3. User Interface
 
-0. Configuration
+3.0. Configuration
 
 a. Enable CONFIG_CGROUPS
 b. Enable CONFIG_MEMCG
 c. Enable CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP (to use swap extension)
 d. Enable CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM (to use kmem extension)
 
-1. Prepare the cgroups (see cgroups.txt, Why are cgroups needed?)
+3.1. Prepare the cgroups (see cgroups.txt, Why are cgroups needed?)
 # mount -t tmpfs none /sys/fs/cgroup
 # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
 # mount -t cgroup none /sys/fs/cgroup/memory -o memory
 
-2. Make the new group and move bash into it
+3.2. Make the new group and move bash into it
 # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/0
 # echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/0/tasks
 

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

···
 			CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, hence this option will not help
 			tracking down these problems.
 
+	debug_pagealloc=
+			[KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set, this
+			parameter enables the feature at boot time. In
+			default, it is disabled. We can avoid allocating huge
+			chunk of memory for debug pagealloc if we don't enable
+			it at boot time and the system will work mostly same
+			with the kernel built without CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
+			on: enable the feature
+
 	debugpat	[X86] Enable PAT debugging
 
 	decnet.addr=	[HW,NET]
···
 			multiple times interleaved with hugepages= to reserve
 			huge pages of different sizes. Valid pages sizes on
 			x86-64 are 2M (when the CPU supports "pse") and 1G
-			(when the CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag)
-			Note that 1GB pages can only be allocated at boot time
-			using hugepages= and not freed afterwards.
+			(when the CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag).
 
 	hvc_iucv=	[S390] Number of z/VM IUCV hypervisor console (HVC)
 			       terminal devices. Valid values: 0..8
···
 
 	OSS		[HW,OSS]
 			See Documentation/sound/oss/oss-parameters.txt
+
+	page_owner=	[KNL] Boot-time page_owner enabling option.
+			Storage of the information about who allocated
+			each page is disabled in default. With this switch,
+			we can turn it on.
+			on: enable the feature
 
 	panic=		[KNL] Kernel behaviour on panic: delay <timeout>
 			timeout > 0: seconds before rebooting

Documentation/local_ops.txt

···
 properly. It also stresses on the precautions that must be taken when reading
 those local variables across CPUs when the order of memory writes matters.
 
+Note that local_t based operations are not recommended for general kernel use.
+Please use the this_cpu operations instead unless there is really a special purpose.
+Most uses of local_t in the kernel have been replaced by this_cpu operations.
+this_cpu operations combine the relocation with the local_t like semantics in
+a single instruction and yield more compact and faster executing code.
 
 
 * Purpose of local atomic operations
···
 	local_inc(&get_cpu_var(counters));
 	put_cpu_var(counters);
 
-If you are already in a preemption-safe context, you can directly use
-__get_cpu_var() instead.
+If you are already in a preemption-safe context, you can use
+this_cpu_ptr() instead.
 
-	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(counters));
+	local_inc(this_cpu_ptr(&counters));
 
 
 
···
 {
 	/* Increment the counter from a non preemptible context */
 	printk("Increment on cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
-	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(counters));
+	local_inc(this_cpu_ptr(&counters));
 
 	/* This is what incrementing the variable would look like within a
 	 * preemptible context (it disables preemption) :

Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt

···
 
 auto_msgmni:
 
-Enables/Disables automatic recomputing of msgmni upon memory add/remove
-or upon ipc namespace creation/removal (see the msgmni description
-above). Echoing "1" into this file enables msgmni automatic recomputing.
-Echoing "0" turns it off. auto_msgmni default value is 1.
+This variable has no effect and may be removed in future kernel
+releases. Reading it always returns 0.
+Up to Linux 3.17, it enabled/disabled automatic recomputing of msgmni
+upon memory add/remove or upon ipc namespace creation/removal.
+Echoing "1" into this file enabled msgmni automatic recomputing.
+Echoing "0" turned it off. auto_msgmni default value was 1.
 
 
 ==============================================================

Documentation/vm/page_owner.txt

···
+page owner: Tracking about who allocated each page
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+* Introduction
+
+page owner is for the tracking about who allocated each page.
+It can be used to debug memory leak or to find a memory hogger.
+When allocation happens, information about allocation such as call stack
+and order of pages is stored into certain storage for each page.
+When we need to know about status of all pages, we can get and analyze
+this information.
+
+Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
+using it for analyzing who allocate each page is rather complex. We need
+to enlarge the trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace
+program launched. And, launched program continually dump out the trace
+buffer for later analysis and it would change system behviour with more
+possibility rather than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debugging.
+
+page owner can also be used for various purposes. For example, accurate
+fragmentation statistics can be obtained through gfp flag information of
+each page. It is already implemented and activated if page owner is
+enabled. Other usages are more than welcome.
+
+page owner is disabled in default. So, if you'd like to use it, you need
+to add "page_owner=on" into your boot cmdline. If the kernel is built
+with page owner and page owner is disabled in runtime due to no enabling
+boot option, runtime overhead is marginal. If disabled in runtime, it
+doesn't require memory to store owner information, so there is no runtime
+memory overhead. And, page owner inserts just two unlikely branches into
+the page allocator hotpath and if it returns false then allocation is
+done like as the kernel without page owner. These two unlikely branches
+would not affect to allocation performance. Following is the kernel's
+code size change due to this facility.
+
+- Without page owner
+   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
+  40662    1493     644   42799    a72f mm/page_alloc.o
+
+- With page owner
+   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
+  40892    1493     644   43029    a815 mm/page_alloc.o
+   1427      24       8    1459     5b3 mm/page_ext.o
+   2722      50       0    2772     ad4 mm/page_owner.o
+
+Although, roughly, 4 KB code is added in total, page_alloc.o increase by
+230 bytes and only half of it is in hotpath. Building the kernel with
+page owner and turning it on if needed would be great option to debug
+kernel memory problem.
+
+There is one notice that is caused by implementation detail. page owner
+stores information into the memory from struct page extension. This memory
+is initialized some time later than that page allocator starts in sparse
+memory system, so, until initialization, many pages can be allocated and
+they would have no owner information. To fix it up, these early allocated
+pages are investigated and marked as allocated in initialization phase.
+Although it doesn't mean that they have the right owner information,
+at least, we can tell whether the page is allocated or not,
+more accurately. On 2GB memory x86-64 VM box, 13343 early allocated pages
+are catched and marked, although they are mostly allocated from struct
+page extension feature. Anyway, after that, no page is left in
+un-tracking state.
+
+* Usage
+
+1) Build user-space helper
+	cd tools/vm
+	make page_owner_sort
+
+2) Enable page owner
+	Add "page_owner=on" to boot cmdline.
+
+3) Do the job what you want to debug
+
+4) Analyze information from page owner
+	cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt
+	grep -v ^PFN page_owner_full.txt > page_owner.txt
+	./page_owner_sort page_owner.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
+
+	See the result about who allocated each page
+	in the sorted_page_owner.txt.

MAINTAINERS

···
 FREESCALE SOC SOUND DRIVERS
 M:	Timur Tabi <[e-mail]>
 M:	Nicolin Chen <[e-mail]>
-M:	Xiubo Li <[e-mail]>
+M:	Xiubo Li <[e-mail]>
 L:	[e-mail] (moderated for non-subscribers)
 L:	[e-mail]
 S:	Maintained

arch/arm/Kconfig

···
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
 	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 	select ARCH_HAVE_CUSTOM_GPIO_H
+	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
 	select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP

arch/arm64/Kconfig

···
 	def_bool y
 	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
+	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF

arch/microblaze/Kconfig

···
 config MICROBLAZE
 	def_bool y
+	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
 	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB

arch/parisc/lib/fixup.S

···
 	LDREGX \t2(\t1),\t2 
 	addil LT%exception_data,%r27
 	LDREG RT%exception_data(%r1),\t1
-	/* t1 = &__get_cpu_var(exception_data) */
+	/* t1 = this_cpu_ptr(&exception_data) */
 	add,l \t1,\t2,\t1
 	/* t1 = t1->fault_ip */
 	LDREG EXCDATA_IP(\t1), \t1
 	.endm
 #else
 	.macro  get_fault_ip t1 t2
-	/* t1 = &__get_cpu_var(exception_data) */
+	/* t1 = this_cpu_ptr(&exception_data) */
 	addil LT%exception_data,%r27
 	LDREG RT%exception_data(%r1),\t2
 	/* t1 = t2->fault_ip */

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

···
 	select HAVE_BPF_JIT if PPC64
 	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
 	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
 	select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
 	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD

arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c

···
 			       mmu_kernel_ssize, 0);
 }
 
-void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
+void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 {
 	unsigned long flags, vaddr, lmi;
 	int i;

arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c

···
 }
 
 
-void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
+void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 {
 	if (PageHighMem(page))
 		return;

arch/s390/Kconfig

···
 	def_bool y
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
+	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 	select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK
 	select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH

arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
+void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 {
 	unsigned long address;
 	int nr, i, j;

arch/sh/Kconfig

···
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
 	select ARCH_HAVE_CUSTOM_GPIO_H
 	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG if (GUSA_RB || CPU_SH4A)
+	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP

arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h

···
 #define __NR_getrandom		347
 #define __NR_memfd_create	348
 #define __NR_bpf		349
+#define __NR_execveat		350
 
-#define NR_syscalls		350
+#define NR_syscalls		351
 
 /* Bitmask values returned from kern_features system call.  */
 #define KERN_FEATURE_MIXED_MODE_STACK	0x00000001

arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls.S

···
 	jmpl	%g1, %g0
 	 flushw
 
+sys64_execveat:
+	set	sys_execveat, %g1
+	jmpl	%g1, %g0
+	 flushw
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 sunos_execv:
 	mov	%g0, %o2
 sys32_execve:
 	set	compat_sys_execve, %g1
+	jmpl	%g1, %g0
+	 flushw
+
+sys32_execveat:
+	set	compat_sys_execveat, %g1
 	jmpl	%g1, %g0
 	 flushw
 #endif

arch/sparc/kernel/systbls_32.S

···
 /*335*/	.long sys_syncfs, sys_sendmmsg, sys_setns, sys_process_vm_readv, sys_process_vm_writev
 /*340*/	.long sys_ni_syscall, sys_kcmp, sys_finit_module, sys_sched_setattr, sys_sched_getattr
 /*345*/	.long sys_renameat2, sys_seccomp, sys_getrandom, sys_memfd_create, sys_bpf
+/*350*/	.long sys_execveat

arch/sparc/kernel/systbls_64.S

···
 	.word sys_syncfs, compat_sys_sendmmsg, sys_setns, compat_sys_process_vm_readv, compat_sys_process_vm_writev
 /*340*/	.word sys_kern_features, sys_kcmp, sys_finit_module, sys_sched_setattr, sys_sched_getattr
 	.word sys32_renameat2, sys_seccomp, sys_getrandom, sys_memfd_create, sys_bpf
+/*350*/	.word sys32_execveat
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 
···
 	.word sys_syncfs, sys_sendmmsg, sys_setns, sys_process_vm_readv, sys_process_vm_writev
 /*340*/	.word sys_kern_features, sys_kcmp, sys_finit_module, sys_sched_setattr, sys_sched_getattr
 	.word sys_renameat2, sys_seccomp, sys_getrandom, sys_memfd_create, sys_bpf
+/*350*/	.word sys64_execveat

arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c

···
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
-void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
+void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 {
 	unsigned long phys_start = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long phys_end = phys_start + (numpages * PAGE_SIZE);

arch/x86/Kconfig

···
 	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
 	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
+	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
 	select HAVE_AOUT if X86_32

arch/x86/ia32/audit.c

···
 	case __NR_socketcall:
 		return 4;
 	case __NR_execve:
+	case __NR_execveat:
 		return 5;
 	default:
 		return 1;

arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S

···
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_rt_sigreturn, sys32_rt_sigreturn
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_sigreturn, sys32_sigreturn
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_execve, compat_sys_execve
+	PTREGSCALL stub32_execveat, compat_sys_execveat
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_fork, sys_fork
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_vfork, sys_vfork
 

arch/x86/kernel/audit_64.c

···
 	case __NR_openat:
 		return 3;
 	case __NR_execve:
+	case __NR_execveat:
 		return 5;
 	default:
 		return 0;

arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S

···
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(stub_execve)
 
+ENTRY(stub_execveat)
+	CFI_STARTPROC
+	addq $8, %rsp
+	PARTIAL_FRAME 0
+	SAVE_REST
+	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
+	call sys_execveat
+	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
+	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
+	RESTORE_REST
+	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
+	CFI_ENDPROC
+END(stub_execveat)
+
 /*
  * sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return.
  * This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead.
···
 	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(stub_x32_execve)
+
+ENTRY(stub_x32_execveat)
+	CFI_STARTPROC
+	addq $8, %rsp
+	PARTIAL_FRAME 0
+	SAVE_REST
+	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
+	call compat_sys_execveat
+	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
+	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
+	RESTORE_REST
+	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
+	CFI_ENDPROC
+END(stub_x32_execveat)
 
 #endif
 

arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c

···
 	return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 0);
 }
 
-void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
+void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 {
 	if (PageHighMem(page))
 		return;

arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl

···
 355	i386	getrandom		sys_getrandom
 356	i386	memfd_create		sys_memfd_create
 357	i386	bpf			sys_bpf
+358	i386	execveat		sys_execveat			stub32_execveat

arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl

···
 319	common	memfd_create		sys_memfd_create
 320	common	kexec_file_load		sys_kexec_file_load
 321	common	bpf			sys_bpf
+322	64	execveat		stub_execveat
 
 #
 # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
···
 542	x32	getsockopt		compat_sys_getsockopt
 543	x32	io_setup		compat_sys_io_setup
 544	x32	io_submit		compat_sys_io_submit
+545	x32	execveat		stub_x32_execveat

arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c

···
 #define stub_fork sys_fork
 #define stub_vfork sys_vfork
 #define stub_execve sys_execve
+#define stub_execveat sys_execveat
 #define stub_rt_sigreturn sys_rt_sigreturn
 
 #define __SYSCALL_COMMON(nr, sym, compat) __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, compat)

drivers/base/memory.c

···
 	struct page *first_page;
 	int ret;
 
-	first_page = pfn_to_page(phys_index << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
-	start_pfn = page_to_pfn(first_page);
+	start_pfn = phys_index << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT;
+	first_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
 
 	switch (action) {
 		case MEM_ONLINE:

drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c

···
 static unsigned int num_devices = 1;
 
 #define ZRAM_ATTR_RO(name)						\
-static ssize_t zram_attr_##name##_show(struct device *d,		\
+static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *d,		\
 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *b)	\
 {									\
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(d);				\
 	return scnprintf(b, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",			\
 		(u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.name));			\
 }									\
-static struct device_attribute dev_attr_##name =			\
-	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, zram_attr_##name##_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
 
 static inline int init_done(struct zram *zram)
 {
···
 /*
  * Check if request is within bounds and aligned on zram logical blocks.
  */
-static inline int valid_io_request(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
+static inline int valid_io_request(struct zram *zram,
+		sector_t start, unsigned int size)
 {
-	u64 start, end, bound;
+	u64 end, bound;
 
 	/* unaligned request */
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
-		     (ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK - 1)))
+	if (unlikely(start & (ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK - 1)))
 		return 0;
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_iter.bi_size & (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)))
+	if (unlikely(size & (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)))
 		return 0;
 
-	start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-	end = start + (bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	end = start + (size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
 	bound = zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 	/* out of range range */
 	if (unlikely(start >= bound || end > bound || start > end))
···
 }
 
 static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
-			  u32 index, int offset, struct bio *bio)
+			  u32 index, int offset)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct page *page;
···
 }
 
 static int zram_bvec_rw(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
-			int offset, struct bio *bio)
+			int offset, int rw)
 {
 	int ret;
-	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 
 	if (rw == READ) {
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.num_reads);
-		ret = zram_bvec_read(zram, bvec, index, offset, bio);
+		ret = zram_bvec_read(zram, bvec, index, offset);
 	} else {
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.num_writes);
 		ret = zram_bvec_write(zram, bvec, index, offset);
···
 
 static void __zram_make_request(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	int offset;
+	int offset, rw;
 	u32 index;
 	struct bio_vec bvec;
 	struct bvec_iter iter;
···
 		return;
 	}
 
+	rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
 		int max_transfer_size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
 
···
 			bv.bv_len = max_transfer_size;
 			bv.bv_offset = bvec.bv_offset;
 
-			if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index, offset, bio) < 0)
+			if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index, offset, rw) < 0)
 				goto out;
 
 			bv.bv_len = bvec.bv_len - max_transfer_size;
 			bv.bv_offset += max_transfer_size;
-			if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index + 1, 0, bio) < 0)
+			if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index + 1, 0, rw) < 0)
 				goto out;
 		} else
-			if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bvec, index, offset, bio) < 0)
+			if (zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bvec, index, offset, rw) < 0)
 				goto out;
 
 		update_position(&index, &offset, &bvec);
···
 	if (unlikely(!init_done(zram)))
 		goto error;
 
-	if (!valid_io_request(zram, bio)) {
+	if (!valid_io_request(zram, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+					bio->bi_iter.bi_size)) {
 		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.invalid_io);
 		goto error;
 	}
···
 	atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
 }
 
+static int zram_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
+		       struct page *page, int rw)
+{
+	int offset, err;
+	u32 index;
+	struct zram *zram;
+	struct bio_vec bv;
+
+	zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	if (!valid_io_request(zram, sector, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.invalid_io);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+	if (unlikely(!init_done(zram))) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	index = sector >> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
+	offset = sector & (SECTORS_PER_PAGE - 1) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	bv.bv_page = page;
+	bv.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+	bv.bv_offset = 0;
+
+	err = zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index, offset, rw);
+out_unlock:
+	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+	/*
+	 * If I/O fails, just return error(ie, non-zero) without
+	 * calling page_endio.
+	 * It causes resubmit the I/O with bio request by upper functions
+	 * of rw_page(e.g., swap_readpage, __swap_writepage) and
+	 * bio->bi_end_io does things to handle the error
+	 * (e.g., SetPageError, set_page_dirty and extra works).
+	 */
+	if (err == 0)
+		page_endio(page, rw, 0);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static const struct block_device_operations zram_devops = {
 	.swap_slot_free_notify = zram_slot_free_notify,
+	.rw_page = zram_rw_page,
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE
 };
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(disksize, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		disksize_show, disksize_store);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(initstate, S_IRUGO, initstate_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, reset_store);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(orig_data_size, S_IRUGO, orig_data_size_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(mem_used_total, S_IRUGO, mem_used_total_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(mem_limit, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, mem_limit_show,
-		mem_limit_store);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(mem_used_max, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, mem_used_max_show,
-		mem_used_max_store);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(max_comp_streams, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		max_comp_streams_show, max_comp_streams_store);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(comp_algorithm, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-		comp_algorithm_show, comp_algorithm_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(disksize);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(initstate);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(orig_data_size);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mem_used_total);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mem_limit);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mem_used_max);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_comp_streams);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(comp_algorithm);
 
 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(num_reads);
 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(num_writes);

drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h

···
 /* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].value) */
 enum zram_pageflags {
 	/* Page consists entirely of zeros */
-	ZRAM_ZERO = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT + 1,
-	ZRAM_ACCESS,	/* page in now accessed */
+	ZRAM_ZERO = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT,
+	ZRAM_ACCESS,	/* page is now accessed */
 
 	__NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS,
 };

drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c

···
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 }
 
+static void handle_fault_error(struct fault *fault)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	if (!fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
+		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
+					      fault->pasid,
+					      fault->address,
+					      fault->flags);
+	switch (status) {
+	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
+		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
+		break;
+	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
+		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
+		break;
+	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
+		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
 static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work);
-	int npages, write;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	u64 address;
+	int ret, write;
 
 	write = !!(fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE);
 
-	down_read(&fault->state->mm->mmap_sem);
-	npages = get_user_pages(NULL, fault->state->mm,
-				fault->address, 1, write, 0, &page, NULL);
-	up_read(&fault->state->mm->mmap_sem);
+	mm = fault->state->mm;
+	address = fault->address;
 
-	if (npages == 1) {
-		put_page(page);
-	} else if (fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
-		int status;
-
-		status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
-						      fault->pasid,
-						      fault->address,
-						      fault->flags);
-		switch (status) {
-		case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
-			set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
-			break;
-		case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
-			set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
-			break;
-		case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
-			set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
-			break;
-		default:
-			BUG();
-		}
-	} else {
-		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
+	if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start) {
+		/* failed to get a vma in the right range */
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		handle_fault_error(fault);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
+	ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write);
+	if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
+		/* failed to service fault */
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		handle_fault_error(fault);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+out:
 	finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag);
 
 	put_pasid_state(fault->state);

drivers/rtc/rtc-snvs.c

···
 
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 static const struct dev_pm_ops snvs_rtc_pm_ops = {
 	.suspend_noirq = snvs_rtc_suspend,
 	.resume_noirq = snvs_rtc_resume,
 };
+
+#define SNVS_RTC_PM_OPS	(&snvs_rtc_pm_ops)
+
+#else
+
+#define SNVS_RTC_PM_OPS	NULL
+
+#endif
 
 static const struct of_device_id snvs_dt_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon-rtc-lp", },
···
 	.driver = {
 		.name	= "snvs_rtc",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-		.pm	= &snvs_rtc_pm_ops,
+		.pm	= SNVS_RTC_PM_OPS,
 		.of_match_table = snvs_dt_ids,
 	},
 	.probe		= snvs_rtc_probe,

drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c

···
 }
 
 /*
- * ashmem_shrink - our cache shrinker, called from mm/vmscan.c :: shrink_slab
+ * ashmem_shrink - our cache shrinker, called from mm/vmscan.c
  *
  * 'nr_to_scan' is the number of objects to scan for freeing.
  *
···
 				.nr_to_scan = LONG_MAX,
 			};
 			ret = ashmem_shrink_count(&ashmem_shrinker, &sc);
-			nodes_setall(sc.nodes_to_scan);
 			ashmem_shrink_scan(&ashmem_shrinker, &sc);
 		}
 		break;

fs/affs/affs.h

···
 extern void	secs_to_datestamp(time_t secs, struct affs_date *ds);
 extern umode_t	prot_to_mode(u32 prot);
 extern void	mode_to_prot(struct inode *inode);
+__printf(3, 4)
 extern void	affs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 			   const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(3, 4)
 extern void	affs_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 			     const char *fmt, ...);
 extern bool	affs_nofilenametruncate(const struct dentry *dentry);

fs/affs/amigaffs.c

···
 
 #include "affs.h"
 
-static char ErrorBuffer[256];
-
 /*
  * Functions for accessing Amiga-FFS structures.
  */
···
 void
 affs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	va_list	 args;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
 
-	va_start(args,fmt);
-	vsnprintf(ErrorBuffer,sizeof(ErrorBuffer),fmt,args);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	pr_crit("error (device %s): %s(): %s\n", sb->s_id,
-		function,ErrorBuffer);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	pr_crit("error (device %s): %s(): %pV\n", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 		pr_warn("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
 	sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+	va_end(args);
 }
 
 void
 affs_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	va_list	 args;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
 
-	va_start(args,fmt);
-	vsnprintf(ErrorBuffer,sizeof(ErrorBuffer),fmt,args);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	pr_warn("(device %s): %s(): %pV\n", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 	va_end(args);
-
-	pr_warn("(device %s): %s(): %s\n", sb->s_id,
-		function,ErrorBuffer);
 }
 
 bool

fs/affs/file.c

···
  *  affs regular file handling primitives
  */
 
+#include <linux/aio.h>
 #include "affs.h"
 
-#if PAGE_SIZE < 4096
-#error PAGE_SIZE must be at least 4096
-#endif
-
-static int affs_grow_extcache(struct inode *inode, u32 lc_idx);
-static struct buffer_head *affs_alloc_extblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 ext);
-static inline struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
 static struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
-static int affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
-static int affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
-
-const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
-	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
-	.read		= new_sync_read,
-	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
-	.write		= new_sync_write,
-	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
-	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
-	.open		= affs_file_open,
-	.release	= affs_file_release,
-	.fsync		= affs_file_fsync,
-	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
-};
-
-const struct inode_operations affs_file_inode_operations = {
-	.setattr	= affs_notify_change,
-};
 
 static int
 affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
···
 
 		/* store new block */
 		if (bh_result->b_blocknr)
-			affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "block already set (%x)", bh_result->b_blocknr);
+			affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "block already set (%lx)",
+				     (unsigned long)bh_result->b_blocknr);
 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block) = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block + 1);
 		affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - bh_result->b_blocknr + 1);
···
 	return 0;
 
 err_big:
-	affs_error(inode->i_sb,"get_block","strange block request %d", block);
+	affs_error(inode->i_sb, "get_block", "strange block request %d",
+		   (int)block);
 	return -EIO;
 err_ext:
 	// unlock cache
···
 	}
 }
 
+static ssize_t
+affs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
+	       loff_t offset)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iter, offset, affs_get_block);
+	if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
+		affs_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int affs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
···
 	.writepage = affs_writepage,
 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin,
 	.write_end = generic_write_end,
+	.direct_IO = affs_direct_IO,
 	.bmap = _affs_bmap
 };
 
···
 	// lock cache
 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh)) {
-		affs_warning(sb, "truncate", "unexpected read error for ext block %u (%d)",
-			     ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
+		affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
+			     "unexpected read error for ext block %u (%ld)",
+			     (unsigned int)ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
 		return;
 	}
 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
···
 			struct buffer_head *bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, last_blk, 0);
 			u32 tmp;
 			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
-				affs_warning(sb, "truncate", "unexpected read error for last block %u (%d)",
-					     ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
+				affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
+					     "unexpected read error for last block %u (%ld)",
+					     (unsigned int)ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
 				return;
 			}
 			tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next);
···
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
+const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= new_sync_read,
+	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
+	.write		= new_sync_write,
+	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
+	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
+	.open		= affs_file_open,
+	.release	= affs_file_release,
+	.fsync		= affs_file_fsync,
+	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations affs_file_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr	= affs_notify_change,
+};

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c

···
 	}
 	ctx->pos++;
 	goto more;
-
-	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s pos %lld", __func__, ctx->pos);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct inode *

fs/binfmt_em86.c

···
 			return -ENOEXEC;
 	}
 
+	/* Need to be able to load the file after exec */
+	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
 	allow_write_access(bprm->file);
 	fput(bprm->file);
 	bprm->file = NULL;

fs/binfmt_misc.c

···
 	if (!fmt)
 		goto ret;
 
+	/* Need to be able to load the file after exec */
+	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
 	if (!(fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)) {
 		retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
 		if (retval)

fs/binfmt_script.c

···
 
 	if ((bprm->buf[0] != '#') || (bprm->buf[1] != '!'))
 		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the script filename will be inaccessible after exec, typically
+	 * because it is a "/dev/fd/<fd>/.." path against an O_CLOEXEC fd, give
+	 * up now (on the assumption that the interpreter will want to load
+	 * this file).
+	 */
+	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
 	/*
 	 * This section does the #! interpretation.
 	 * Sorta complicated, but hopefully it will work.  -TYT

fs/drop_caches.c

···
 static void drop_slab(void)
 {
 	int nr_objects;
-	struct shrink_control shrink = {
-		.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
-	};
 
-	nodes_setall(shrink.nodes_to_scan);
 	do {
-		nr_objects = shrink_slab(&shrink, 1000, 1000);
+		int nid;
+
+		nr_objects = 0;
+		for_each_online_node(nid)
+			nr_objects += shrink_node_slabs(GFP_KERNEL, nid,
+							1000, 1000);
 	} while (nr_objects > 10);
 }
 

fs/exec.c

···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
-static struct file *do_open_exec(struct filename *name)
+static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags)
 {
 	struct file *file;
 	int err;
-	static const struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
+	struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
 		.open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
 		.acc_mode = MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN,
 		.intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
 		.lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
 	};
 
-	file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &open_exec_flags);
+	if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
+		open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
+		open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
+
+	file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_exec_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(file))
 		goto out;
 
···
 	if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
 		goto exit;
 
-	fsnotify_open(file);
-
 	err = deny_write_access(file);
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
+
+	if (name->name[0] != '\0')
+		fsnotify_open(file);
 
 out:
 	return file;
···
 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
 {
 	struct filename tmp = { .name = name };
-	return do_open_exec(&tmp);
+	return do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, &tmp, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
 
···
 /*
  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
  */
-static int do_execve_common(struct filename *filename,
-				struct user_arg_ptr argv,
-				struct user_arg_ptr envp)
+static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename *filename,
+			      struct user_arg_ptr argv,
+			      struct user_arg_ptr envp,
+			      int flags)
 {
+	char *pathbuf = NULL;
 	struct linux_binprm *bprm;
 	struct file *file;
 	struct files_struct *displaced;
···
 	check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
 	current->in_execve = 1;
 
-	file = do_open_exec(filename);
+	file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, flags);
 	retval = PTR_ERR(file);
 	if (IS_ERR(file))
 		goto out_unmark;
···
 	sched_exec();
 
 	bprm->file = file;
-	bprm->filename = bprm->interp = filename->name;
+	if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[0] == '/') {
+		bprm->filename = filename->name;
+	} else {
+		if (filename->name[0] == '\0')
+			pathbuf = kasprintf(GFP_TEMPORARY, "/dev/fd/%d", fd);
+		else
+			pathbuf = kasprintf(GFP_TEMPORARY, "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
+					    fd, filename->name);
+		if (!pathbuf) {
+			retval = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_unmark;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be
+		 * inaccessible after exec. Relies on having exclusive access to
+		 * current->files (due to unshare_files above).
+		 */
+		if (close_on_exec(fd, rcu_dereference_raw(current->files->fdt)))
+			bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE;
+		bprm->filename = pathbuf;
+	}
+	bprm->interp = bprm->filename;
 
 	retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
 	if (retval)
···
 	acct_update_integrals(current);
 	task_numa_free(current);
 	free_bprm(bprm);
+	kfree(pathbuf);
 	putname(filename);
 	if (displaced)
 		put_files_struct(displaced);
···
 
 out_free:
 	free_bprm(bprm);
+	kfree(pathbuf);
 
 out_files:
 	if (displaced)
···
 {
 	struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
 	struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
-	return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp);
+	return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
+}
+
+int do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
+		const char __user *const __user *__argv,
+		const char __user *const __user *__envp,
+		int flags)
+{
+	struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
+	struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
+
+	return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
···
 		.is_compat = true,
 		.ptr.compat = __envp,
 	};
-	return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp);
+	return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
+}
+
+static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
+			      const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
+			      const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp,
+			      int flags)
+{
+	struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
+		.is_compat = true,
+		.ptr.compat = __argv,
+	};
+	struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
+		.is_compat = true,
+		.ptr.compat = __envp,
+	};
+	return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
 }
 #endif
 
···
 {
 	return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
 }
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat,
+		int, fd, const char __user *, filename,
+		const char __user *const __user *, argv,
+		const char __user *const __user *, envp,
+		int, flags)
+{
+	int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) ? LOOKUP_EMPTY : 0;
+
+	return do_execveat(fd,
+			   getname_flags(filename, lookup_flags, NULL),
+			   argv, envp, flags);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename,
 	const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
 	const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp)
 {
 	return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
+}
+
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd,
+		       const char __user *, filename,
+		       const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
+		       const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp,
+		       int,  flags)
+{
+	int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) ? LOOKUP_EMPTY : 0;
+
+	return compat_do_execveat(fd,
+				  getname_flags(filename, lookup_flags, NULL),
+				  argv, envp, flags);
 }
 #endif

fs/fat/fat.h

···
 			  int datasync);
 
 /* fat/inode.c */
+extern int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from);
 extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
 extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
 extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);

fs/fat/file.c

···
 	}
 
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		error = fat_block_truncate_page(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
 		down_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
 		fat_truncate_blocks(inode, attr->ia_size);

fs/fat/inode.c

···
 	return blocknr;
 }
 
+/*
+ * fat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
+ * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
+ * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end
+ * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
+ * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF"
+ */
+int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from)
+{
+	return block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, from, fat_get_block);
+}
+
 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
 	.readpage	= fat_readpage,
 	.readpages	= fat_readpages,

fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c

···
 	pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
-	mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap))
 		hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
-	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 	truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
 	return 0;
 }
···
 }
 
 /*
- * Hugetlbfs is not reclaimable; therefore its i_mmap_mutex will never
+ * Hugetlbfs is not reclaimable; therefore its i_mmap_rwsem will never
  * be taken from reclaim -- unlike regular filesystems. This needs an
  * annotation because huge_pmd_share() does an allocation under
- * i_mmap_mutex.
+ * i_mmap_rwsem.
  */
-static struct lock_class_key hugetlbfs_i_mmap_mutex_key;
+static struct lock_class_key hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key;
 
 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 					struct inode *dir,
···
 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
-		lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_mutex,
-				&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_mutex_key);
+		lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_rwsem,
+				&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key);
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;

fs/inode.c

···
 	memset(mapping, 0, sizeof(*mapping));
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&mapping->page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	spin_lock_init(&mapping->tree_lock);
-	mutex_init(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	init_rwsem(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mapping->private_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&mapping->private_lock);
 	mapping->i_mmap = RB_ROOT;

fs/namei.c

···
 
 #define EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX	(PATH_MAX - sizeof(struct filename))
 
-static struct filename *
+struct filename *
 getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags, int *empty)
 {
 	struct filename *result, *err;

fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c

···
 	if (old_mask == new_mask)
 		return;
 
-	if (fsn_mark->i.inode)
-		fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark->i.inode);
+	if (fsn_mark->inode)
+		fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark->inode);
 }
 
 /*

fs/notify/fdinfo.c

···
 		return;
 
 	inode_mark = container_of(mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
-	inode = igrab(mark->i.inode);
+	inode = igrab(mark->inode);
 	if (inode) {
 		seq_printf(m, "inotify wd:%x ino:%lx sdev:%x mask:%x ignored_mask:%x ",
 			   inode_mark->wd, inode->i_ino, inode->i_sb->s_dev,
···
 		mflags |= FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY;
 
 	if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE) {
-		inode = igrab(mark->i.inode);
+		inode = igrab(mark->inode);
 		if (!inode)
 			return;
 		seq_printf(m, "fanotify ino:%lx sdev:%x mflags:%x mask:%x ignored_mask:%x ",
···
 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
 		iput(inode);
 	} else if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_VFSMOUNT) {
-		struct mount *mnt = real_mount(mark->m.mnt);
+		struct mount *mnt = real_mount(mark->mnt);
 
 		seq_printf(m, "fanotify mnt_id:%x mflags:%x mask:%x ignored_mask:%x\n",
 			   mnt->mnt_id, mflags, mark->mask, mark->ignored_mask);

fs/notify/fsnotify.c

···
 
 		if (inode_node) {
 			inode_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(inode_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
-						 struct fsnotify_mark, i.i_list);
+						 struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
 			inode_group = inode_mark->group;
 		}
 
 		if (vfsmount_node) {
 			vfsmount_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
-							struct fsnotify_mark, m.m_list);
+						    struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
 			vfsmount_group = vfsmount_mark->group;
 		}
 

fs/notify/fsnotify.h

···
 /* protects reads of inode and vfsmount marks list */
 extern struct srcu_struct fsnotify_mark_srcu;
 
+/* Calculate mask of events for a list of marks */
+extern u32 fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct hlist_head *head);
+
 /* compare two groups for sorting of marks lists */
 extern int fsnotify_compare_groups(struct fsnotify_group *a,
 				   struct fsnotify_group *b);
 
 extern void fsnotify_set_inode_mark_mask_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 						__u32 mask);
+/* Add mark to a proper place in mark list */
+extern int fsnotify_add_mark_list(struct hlist_head *head,
+				  struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
+				  int allow_dups);
 /* add a mark to an inode */
 extern int fsnotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 				   struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode,
···
 extern void fsnotify_destroy_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
 /* inode specific destruction of a mark */
 extern void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
+/* Destroy all marks in the given list */
+extern void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct list_head *to_free);
+/* Find mark belonging to given group in the list of marks */
+extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(struct hlist_head *head,
+						struct fsnotify_group *group);
 /* run the list of all marks associated with inode and flag them to be freed */
 extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode);
 /* run the list of all marks associated with vfsmount and flag them to be freed */

fs/notify/inode_mark.c

···
 #include "../internal.h"
 
 /*
- * Recalculate the mask of events relevant to a given inode locked.
- */
-static void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
-	__u32 new_mask = 0;
-
-	assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, i.i_list)
-		new_mask |= mark->mask;
-	inode->i_fsnotify_mask = new_mask;
-}
-
-/*
  * Recalculate the inode->i_fsnotify_mask, or the mask of all FS_* event types
  * any notifier is interested in hearing for this inode.
  */
 void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
+	inode->i_fsnotify_mask = fsnotify_recalc_mask(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
 	__fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
···
 
 void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = mark->i.inode;
+	struct inode *inode = mark->inode;
 
 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mark->group->mark_mutex));
 	assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 
-	hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->i.i_list);
-	mark->i.inode = NULL;
+	hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
+	mark->inode = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * this mark is now off the inode->i_fsnotify_marks list and we
 	 * hold the inode->i_lock, so this is the perfect time to update the
 	 * inode->i_fsnotify_mask
 	 */
-	fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
-
+	inode->i_fsnotify_mask = fsnotify_recalc_mask(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 
···
  */
 void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *lmark;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 	struct hlist_node *n;
 	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mark, n, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, i.i_list) {
-		list_add(&mark->i.free_i_list, &free_list);
-		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->i.i_list);
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mark, n, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, obj_list) {
+		list_add(&mark->free_list, &free_list);
+		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
 		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, &free_list, i.free_i_list) {
-		struct fsnotify_group *group;
-
-		spin_lock(&mark->lock);
-		fsnotify_get_group(mark->group);
-		group = mark->group;
-		spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
-
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, group);
-		fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
-		fsnotify_put_group(group);
-	}
+	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&free_list);
 }
 
 /*
···
  * given a group and inode, find the mark associated with that combination.
  * if found take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL
  */
-static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_inode_mark_locked(
-		struct fsnotify_group *group,
-		struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
-
-	assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, i.i_list) {
-		if (mark->group == group) {
-			fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
-			return mark;
-		}
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * given a group and inode, find the mark associated with that combination.
- * if found take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL
- */
 struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 					       struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark_locked(group, inode);
+	mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, group);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
 	return mark;
···
 	assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
 
 	if (mask &&
-	    mark->i.inode &&
+	    mark->inode &&
 	    !(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_OBJECT_PINNED)) {
 		mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_OBJECT_PINNED;
-		inode = igrab(mark->i.inode);
+		inode = igrab(mark->inode);
 		/*
 		 * we shouldn't be able to get here if the inode wasn't
 		 * already safely held in memory.  But bug in case it
···
 			    struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode,
 			    int allow_dups)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_mark *lmark, *last = NULL;
-	int ret = 0;
-	int cmp;
+	int ret;
 
 	mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE;
 
···
 	assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-
-	mark->i.inode = inode;
-
-	/* is mark the first mark? */
-	if (hlist_empty(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks)) {
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&mark->i.i_list, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* should mark be in the middle of the current list? */
-	hlist_for_each_entry(lmark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, i.i_list) {
-		last = lmark;
-
-		if ((lmark->group == group) && !allow_dups) {
-			ret = -EEXIST;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		cmp = fsnotify_compare_groups(lmark->group, mark->group);
-		if (cmp < 0)
-			continue;
-
-		hlist_add_before_rcu(&mark->i.i_list, &lmark->i.i_list);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	BUG_ON(last == NULL);
-	/* mark should be the last entry.  last is the current last entry */
-	hlist_add_behind_rcu(&mark->i.i_list, &last->i.i_list);
-out:
-	fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
+	mark->inode = inode;
+	ret = fsnotify_add_mark_list(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, mark,
+				     allow_dups);
+	inode->i_fsnotify_mask = fsnotify_recalc_mask(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
 	return ret;

fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c

···
 	 */
 	if (fsn_mark)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "fsn_mark->group=%p inode=%p wd=%d\n",
-			fsn_mark->group, fsn_mark->i.inode, i_mark->wd);
+			fsn_mark->group, fsn_mark->inode, i_mark->wd);
 	return 0;
 }
 

fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c

···
 	if (wd == -1) {
 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
 			" i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
-			i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
+			i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
···
 	if (unlikely(!found_i_mark)) {
 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
 			" i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
-			i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
+			i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
···
 			"mark->inode=%p found_i_mark=%p found_i_mark->wd=%d "
 			"found_i_mark->group=%p found_i_mark->inode=%p\n",
 			__func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
-			i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode, found_i_mark, found_i_mark->wd,
+			i_mark->fsn_mark.inode, found_i_mark, found_i_mark->wd,
 			found_i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
-			found_i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
+			found_i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
···
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 3)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
 			" i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
-			i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
+			i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
 		/* we can't really recover with bad ref cnting.. */
 		BUG();
 	}

fs/notify/mark.c

···
 	}
 }
 
+/* Calculate mask of events for a list of marks */
+u32 fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct hlist_head *head)
+{
+	u32 new_mask = 0;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(mark, head, obj_list)
+		new_mask |= mark->mask;
+	return new_mask;
+}
+
 /*
  * Any time a mark is getting freed we end up here.
  * The caller had better be holding a reference to this mark so we don't actually
···
 	mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE;
 
 	if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE) {
-		inode = mark->i.inode;
+		inode = mark->inode;
 		fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(mark);
 	} else if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_VFSMOUNT)
 		fsnotify_destroy_vfsmount_mark(mark);
···
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 
 	spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
-	list_add(&mark->destroy_list, &destroy_list);
+	list_add(&mark->g_list, &destroy_list);
 	spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
 	wake_up(&destroy_waitq);
 	/*
···
 	mutex_lock_nested(&group->mark_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 	fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(mark, group);
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy all marks in the given list. The marks must be already detached from
+ * the original inode / vfsmount.
+ */
+void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct list_head *to_free)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *lmark;
+	struct fsnotify_group *group;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, to_free, free_list) {
+		spin_lock(&mark->lock);
+		fsnotify_get_group(mark->group);
+		group = mark->group;
+		spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
+
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, group);
+		fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
+		fsnotify_put_group(group);
+	}
 }
 
 void fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, __u32 mask)
···
 	if (a < b)
 		return 1;
 	return -1;
+}
+
+/* Add mark into proper place in given list of marks */
+int fsnotify_add_mark_list(struct hlist_head *head, struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
+			   int allow_dups)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_mark *lmark, *last = NULL;
+	int cmp;
+
+	/* is mark the first mark? */
+	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
+		hlist_add_head_rcu(&mark->obj_list, head);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* should mark be in the middle of the current list? */
+	hlist_for_each_entry(lmark, head, obj_list) {
+		last = lmark;
+
+		if ((lmark->group == mark->group) && !allow_dups)
+			return -EEXIST;
+
+		cmp = fsnotify_compare_groups(lmark->group, mark->group);
+		if (cmp >= 0) {
+			hlist_add_before_rcu(&mark->obj_list, &lmark->obj_list);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(last == NULL);
+	/* mark should be the last entry.  last is the current last entry */
+	hlist_add_behind_rcu(&mark->obj_list, &last->obj_list);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
···
 	spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
-	list_add(&mark->destroy_list, &destroy_list);
+	list_add(&mark->g_list, &destroy_list);
 	spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
 	wake_up(&destroy_waitq);
 
···
 	ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, group, inode, mnt, allow_dups);
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a list of marks, find the mark associated with given group. If found
+ * take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL.
+ */
+struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(struct hlist_head *head,
+					 struct fsnotify_group *group)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(mark, head, obj_list) {
+		if (mark->group == group) {
+			fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
+			return mark;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
···
 void fsnotify_duplicate_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *new, struct fsnotify_mark *old)
 {
 	assert_spin_locked(&old->lock);
-	new->i.inode = old->i.inode;
-	new->m.mnt = old->m.mnt;
+	new->inode = old->inode;
+	new->mnt = old->mnt;
 	if (old->group)
 		fsnotify_get_group(old->group);
 	new->group = old->group;
···
 
 		synchronize_srcu(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
 
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, next, &private_destroy_list, destroy_list) {
-			list_del_init(&mark->destroy_list);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, next, &private_destroy_list, g_list) {
+			list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
 			fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
 		}
 

fs/notify/vfsmount_mark.c

···
 
 void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *lmark;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 	struct hlist_node *n;
 	struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt);
 	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
 
 	spin_lock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mark, n, &m->mnt_fsnotify_marks, m.m_list) {
-		list_add(&mark->m.free_m_list, &free_list);
-		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->m.m_list);
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mark, n, &m->mnt_fsnotify_marks, obj_list) {
+		list_add(&mark->free_list, &free_list);
+		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
 		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, &free_list, m.free_m_list) {
-		struct fsnotify_group *group;
-
-		spin_lock(&mark->lock);
-		fsnotify_get_group(mark->group);
-		group = mark->group;
-		spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
-
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, group);
-		fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
-		fsnotify_put_group(group);
-	}
+	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&free_list);
 }
 
 void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
···
 }
 
 /*
- * Recalculate the mask of events relevant to a given vfsmount locked.
- */
-static void fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask_locked(struct vfsmount *mnt)
-{
-	struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt);
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
-	__u32 new_mask = 0;
-
-	assert_spin_locked(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &m->mnt_fsnotify_marks, m.m_list)
-		new_mask |= mark->mask;
-	m->mnt_fsnotify_mask = new_mask;
-}
-
-/*
  * Recalculate the mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask, or the mask of all FS_* event types
  * any notifier is interested in hearing for this mount point
  */
 void fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
+	struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt);
+
 	spin_lock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-	fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask_locked(mnt);
+	m->mnt_fsnotify_mask = fsnotify_recalc_mask(&m->mnt_fsnotify_marks);
 	spin_unlock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
 }
 
 void fsnotify_destroy_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 {
-	struct vfsmount *mnt = mark->m.mnt;
+	struct vfsmount *mnt = mark->mnt;
+	struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt);
 
 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mark->group->mark_mutex));
 	assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
 
-	hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->m.m_list);
-	mark->m.mnt = NULL;
+	hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
+	mark->mnt = NULL;
 
-	fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask_locked(mnt);
-
+	m->mnt_fsnotify_mask = fsnotify_recalc_mask(&m->mnt_fsnotify_marks);
 	spin_unlock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-}
-
-static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group,
-								struct vfsmount *mnt)
-{
-	struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt);
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
-
-	assert_spin_locked(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &m->mnt_fsnotify_marks, m.m_list) {
-		if (mark->group == group) {
-			fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
-			return mark;
-		}
-	}
-	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
···
 struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 						  struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
+	struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt);
 	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 
 	spin_lock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-	mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark_locked(group, mnt);
+	mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&m->mnt_fsnotify_marks, group);
 	spin_unlock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
 
 	return mark;
···
 			       int allow_dups)
 {
 	struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt);
-	struct fsnotify_mark *lmark, *last = NULL;
-	int ret = 0;
-	int cmp;
+	int ret;
 
 	mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_VFSMOUNT;
 
···
 	assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-
-	mark->m.mnt = mnt;
-
-	/* is mark the first mark? */
-	if (hlist_empty(&m->mnt_fsnotify_marks)) {
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&mark->m.m_list, &m->mnt_fsnotify_marks);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* should mark be in the middle of the current list? */
-	hlist_for_each_entry(lmark, &m->mnt_fsnotify_marks, m.m_list) {
-		last = lmark;
-
-		if ((lmark->group == group) && !allow_dups) {
-			ret = -EEXIST;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		cmp = fsnotify_compare_groups(lmark->group, mark->group);
-		if (cmp < 0)
-			continue;
-
-		hlist_add_before_rcu(&mark->m.m_list, &lmark->m.m_list);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	BUG_ON(last == NULL);
-	/* mark should be the last entry.  last is the current last entry */
-	hlist_add_behind_rcu(&mark->m.m_list, &last->m.m_list);
-out:
-	fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask_locked(mnt);
+	mark->mnt = mnt;
+	ret = fsnotify_add_mark_list(&m->mnt_fsnotify_marks, mark, allow_dups);
+	m->mnt_fsnotify_mask = fsnotify_recalc_mask(&m->mnt_fsnotify_marks);
 	spin_unlock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
 
 	return ret;

fs/open.c

···
 
 	sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
 	ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create inotify and fanotify events.
+	 *
+	 * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds.
+	 * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains
+	 * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
+	 */
+	if (ret == 0)
+		fsnotify_modify(file);
+
 	sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
 }

fs/seq_file.c

···
 {
 	void *buf;
 
-	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	/*
+	 * __GFP_NORETRY to avoid oom-killings with high-order allocations -
+	 * it's better to fall back to vmalloc() than to kill things.
+	 */
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!buf && size > PAGE_SIZE)
 		buf = vmalloc(size);
 	return buf;

include/linux/binfmts.h

···
 #define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT 1
 #define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT)
 
+/* filename of the binary will be inaccessible after exec */
+#define BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE_BIT 2
+#define BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE_BIT)
+
 /* Function parameter for binfmt->coredump */
 struct coredump_params {
 	const siginfo_t *siginfo;

include/linux/bitmap.h

···
  * bitmap_set(dst, pos, nbits)			Set specified bit area
  * bitmap_clear(dst, pos, nbits)		Clear specified bit area
  * bitmap_find_next_zero_area(buf, len, pos, n, mask)	Find bit free area
+ * bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(buf, len, pos, n, mask)	as above
  * bitmap_shift_right(dst, src, n, nbits)	*dst = *src >> n
  * bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, n, nbits)	*dst = *src << n
  * bitmap_remap(dst, src, old, new, nbits)	*dst = map(old, new)(src)
···
 
 extern void bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len);
 extern void bitmap_clear(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len);
-extern unsigned long bitmap_find_next_zero_area(unsigned long *map,
-					 unsigned long size,
-					 unsigned long start,
-					 unsigned int nr,
-					 unsigned long align_mask);
+
+extern unsigned long bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(unsigned long *map,
+						    unsigned long size,
+						    unsigned long start,
+						    unsigned int nr,
+						    unsigned long align_mask,
+						    unsigned long align_offset);
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_find_next_zero_area - find a contiguous aligned zero area
+ * @map: The address to base the search on
+ * @size: The bitmap size in bits
+ * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
+ * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
+ * @align_mask: Alignment mask for zero area
+ *
+ * The @align_mask should be one less than a power of 2; the effect is that
+ * the bit offset of all zero areas this function finds is multiples of that
+ * power of 2. A @align_mask of 0 means no alignment is required.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+bitmap_find_next_zero_area(unsigned long *map,
+			   unsigned long size,
+			   unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned int nr,
+			   unsigned long align_mask)
+{
+	return bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(map, size, start, nr,
+					      align_mask, 0);
+}
 
 extern int bitmap_scnprintf(char *buf, unsigned int len,
 			const unsigned long *src, int nbits);

include/linux/compat.h

···
 
 asmlinkage long compat_sys_execve(const char __user *filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *argv,
 		     const compat_uptr_t __user *envp);
+asmlinkage long compat_sys_execveat(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
+		     const compat_uptr_t __user *argv,
+		     const compat_uptr_t __user *envp, int flags);
 
 asmlinkage long compat_sys_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
 		compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,

include/linux/fault-inject.h

···
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 
 /*
···
 	unsigned long reject_end;
 
 	unsigned long count;
+	struct ratelimit_state ratelimit_state;
+	struct dentry *dname;
 };
 
-#define FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER {				\
-		.interval = 1,					\
-		.times = ATOMIC_INIT(1),			\
-		.require_end = ULONG_MAX,			\
-		.stacktrace_depth = 32,				\
-		.verbose = 2,					\
+#define FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER {					\
+		.interval = 1,						\
+		.times = ATOMIC_INIT(1),				\
+		.require_end = ULONG_MAX,				\
+		.stacktrace_depth = 32,					\
+		.ratelimit_state = RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT_DISABLED,	\
+		.verbose = 2,						\
+		.dname = NULL,						\
 	}
 
 #define DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(name) struct fault_attr name = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER

include/linux/fs.h

···
 #include <linux/pid.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
···
 	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
 	struct rb_root		i_mmap;		/* tree of private and shared mappings */
 	struct list_head	i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
-	struct mutex		i_mmap_mutex;	/* protect tree, count, list */
+	struct rw_semaphore	i_mmap_rwsem;	/* protect tree, count, list */
 	/* Protected by tree_lock together with the radix tree */
 	unsigned long		nrpages;	/* number of total pages */
 	unsigned long		nrshadows;	/* number of shadow entries */
···
 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE	2
 
 int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
+
+static inline void i_mmap_lock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
+}
+
+static inline void i_mmap_unlock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
+}
+
+static inline void i_mmap_lock_read(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_read(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
+}
+
+static inline void i_mmap_unlock_read(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_read(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
+}
 
 /*
  * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
···
 extern struct file * dentry_open(const struct path *, int, const struct cred *);
 extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
 
+extern struct filename *getname_flags(const char __user *, int, int *);
 extern struct filename *getname(const char __user *);
 extern struct filename *getname_kernel(const char *);
 

include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h

···
 #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE	2
 
 /*
- * Inode specific fields in an fsnotify_mark
- */
-struct fsnotify_inode_mark {
-	struct inode *inode;		/* inode this mark is associated with */
-	struct hlist_node i_list;	/* list of marks by inode->i_fsnotify_marks */
-	struct list_head free_i_list;	/* tmp list used when freeing this mark */
-};
-
-/*
- * Mount point specific fields in an fsnotify_mark
- */
-struct fsnotify_vfsmount_mark {
-	struct vfsmount *mnt;		/* vfsmount this mark is associated with */
-	struct hlist_node m_list;	/* list of marks by inode->i_fsnotify_marks */
-	struct list_head free_m_list;	/* tmp list used when freeing this mark */
-};
-
-/*
  * a mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an
  * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events
  * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events.
···
 	 * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */
 	atomic_t refcnt;		/* active things looking at this mark */
 	struct fsnotify_group *group;	/* group this mark is for */
-	struct list_head g_list;	/* list of marks by group->i_fsnotify_marks */
+	struct list_head g_list;	/* list of marks by group->i_fsnotify_marks
+					 * Also reused for queueing mark into
+					 * destroy_list when it's waiting for
+					 * the end of SRCU period before it can
+					 * be freed */
 	spinlock_t lock;		/* protect group and inode */
+	struct hlist_node obj_list;	/* list of marks for inode / vfsmount */
+	struct list_head free_list;	/* tmp list used when freeing this mark */
 	union {
-		struct fsnotify_inode_mark i;
-		struct fsnotify_vfsmount_mark m;
+		struct inode *inode;	/* inode this mark is associated with */
+		struct vfsmount *mnt;	/* vfsmount this mark is associated with */
 	};
 	__u32 ignored_mask;		/* events types to ignore */
 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE		0x01
···
 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY	0x08
 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE		0x10
 	unsigned int flags;		/* vfsmount or inode mark? */
-	struct list_head destroy_list;
 	void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark); /* called on final put+free */
 };
 

include/linux/gfp.h

···
 #define GFP_TEMPORARY	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
 			 __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)
 #define GFP_USER	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
-#define GFP_HIGHUSER	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | \
-			 __GFP_HIGHMEM)
-#define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
-				 __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | \
-				 __GFP_MOVABLE)
+#define GFP_HIGHUSER	(GFP_USER | __GFP_HIGHMEM)
+#define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE	(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_MOVABLE)
 #define GFP_IOFS	(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
 #define GFP_TRANSHUGE	(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \
 			 __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | \

include/linux/ipc_namespace.h

···
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
-/*
- * ipc namespace events
- */
-#define IPCNS_MEMCHANGED   0x00000001   /* Notify lowmem size changed */
-#define IPCNS_CREATED  0x00000002   /* Notify new ipc namespace created */
-#define IPCNS_REMOVED  0x00000003   /* Notify ipc namespace removed */
-
-#define IPCNS_CALLBACK_PRI 0
-
 struct user_namespace;
 
 struct ipc_ids {
···
 	unsigned int	msg_ctlmni;
 	atomic_t	msg_bytes;
 	atomic_t	msg_hdrs;
-	int		auto_msgmni;
 
 	size_t		shm_ctlmax;
 	size_t		shm_ctlall;
···
 extern spinlock_t mq_lock;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
-extern int register_ipcns_notifier(struct ipc_namespace *);
-extern int cond_register_ipcns_notifier(struct ipc_namespace *);
-extern void unregister_ipcns_notifier(struct ipc_namespace *);
-extern int ipcns_notify(unsigned long);
 extern void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 #else /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC */
-static inline int register_ipcns_notifier(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
-{ return 0; }
-static inline int cond_register_ipcns_notifier(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
-{ return 0; }
-static inline void unregister_ipcns_notifier(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
-static inline int ipcns_notify(unsigned long l) { return 0; }
 static inline void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns) {}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC */
 

include/linux/kmemleak.h

···
 #ifndef __KMEMLEAK_H
 #define __KMEMLEAK_H
 
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 
 extern void kmemleak_init(void) __ref;

include/linux/memcontrol.h

···
 
 void memcg_update_array_size(int num_groups);
 
-struct kmem_cache *
-__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
+struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
+void __memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
 
 int __memcg_charge_slab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp, int order);
 void __memcg_uncharge_slab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int order);
···
 	if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current)))
 		return cachep;
 
-	return __memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep, gfp);
+	return __memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+	if (memcg_kmem_enabled())
+		__memcg_kmem_put_cache(cachep);
 }
 #else
 #define for_each_memcg_cache_index(_idx)	\
···
 memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	return cachep;
+}
+
+static inline void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
 #endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */

include/linux/mm.h

···
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
 #include <linux/resource.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
 
 struct mempolicy;
 struct anon_vma;
···
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
-extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
+extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
+extern void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
+
+static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled(void)
+{
+	return _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
+}
+
+static inline void
+kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
+{
+	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	__kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, enable);
+}
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
 extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
···
 					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 #endif
 
-unsigned long shrink_slab(struct shrink_control *shrink,
-			  unsigned long nr_pages_scanned,
-			  unsigned long lru_pages);
+unsigned long shrink_node_slabs(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
+				unsigned long nr_scanned,
+				unsigned long nr_eligible);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 #define randomize_va_space 0
···
 				unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
 
+extern struct page_ext_operations debug_guardpage_ops;
+extern struct page_ext_operations page_poisoning_ops;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder;
+extern bool _debug_guardpage_enabled;
 
 static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void)
 {
 	return _debug_guardpage_minorder;
 }
 
+static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void)
+{
+	return _debug_guardpage_enabled;
+}
+
 static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page)
 {
-	return test_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD, &page->debug_flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+
+	if (!debug_guardpage_enabled())
+		return false;
+
+	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 #else
 static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; }
+static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void) { return false; }
 static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) { return false; }
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
 

include/linux/mm_types.h

···
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
-#include <linux/page-debug-flags.h>
 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
 #include <linux/page-flags-layout.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
···
 	void *virtual;			/* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
 					   not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
 #endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
-#ifdef CONFIG_WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS
-	unsigned long debug_flags;	/* Use atomic bitops on this */
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
 	/*
···
 	TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN,
 	NR_TLB_FLUSH_REASONS,
 };
+
+ /*
+  * A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as the entry is hidden
+  * in the "index" field of the swapper address space.
+  */
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long val;
+} swp_entry_t;
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H */

include/linux/mmu_notifier.h

···
  * Therefore notifier chains can only be traversed when either
  *
  * 1. mmap_sem is held.
- * 2. One of the reverse map locks is held (i_mmap_mutex or anon_vma->rwsem).
+ * 2. One of the reverse map locks is held (i_mmap_rwsem or anon_vma->rwsem).
  * 3. No other concurrent thread can access the list (release)
  */
 struct mmu_notifier {

include/linux/mmzone.h

···
 	int nr_zones;
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP	/* means !SPARSEMEM */
 	struct page *node_mem_map;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION
+	struct page_ext *node_page_ext;
+#endif
 #endif
 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
 	struct bootmem_data *bdata;
···
 #define SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(pfn)	((pfn) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK)
 
 struct page;
+struct page_ext;
 struct mem_section {
 	/*
 	 * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct
···
 
 	/* See declaration of similar field in struct zone */
 	unsigned long *pageblock_flags;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION
+	/*
+	 * If !SPARSEMEM, pgdat doesn't have page_ext pointer. We use
+	 * section. (see page_ext.h about this.)
+	 */
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+	unsigned long pad;
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * WARNING: mem_section must be a power-of-2 in size for the
 	 * calculation and use of SECTION_ROOT_MASK to make sense.

include/linux/oom.h

···
 
 extern struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p);
 
+static inline bool task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	/*
+	 * A coredumping process may sleep for an extended period in exit_mm(),
+	 * so the oom killer cannot assume that the process will promptly exit
+	 * and release memory.
+	 */
+	return (task->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
+		!(task->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP);
+}
+
 /* sysctls */
 extern int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks;
 extern int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;

include/linux/page-debug-flags.h

···
-#ifndef LINUX_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS_H
-#define  LINUX_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS_H
-
-/*
- * page->debug_flags bits:
- *
- * PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_POISON is set for poisoned pages. This is used to
- * implement generic debug pagealloc feature. The pages are filled with
- * poison patterns and set this flag after free_pages(). The poisoned
- * pages are verified whether the patterns are not corrupted and clear
- * the flag before alloc_pages().
- */
-
-enum page_debug_flags {
-	PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_POISON,		/* Page is poisoned */
-	PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD,
-};
-
-/*
- * Ensure that CONFIG_WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS reliably
- * gets turned off when no debug features are enabling it!
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS
-#if !defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) && \
-    !defined(CONFIG_PAGE_GUARD) \
-/* && !defined(CONFIG_PAGE_DEBUG_SOMETHING_ELSE) && ... */
-#error WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS is turned on with no debug features!
-#endif
-#endif /* CONFIG_WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS */
-
-#endif /* LINUX_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS_H */

include/linux/page_ext.h

···
+#ifndef __LINUX_PAGE_EXT_H
+#define __LINUX_PAGE_EXT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+
+struct pglist_data;
+struct page_ext_operations {
+	bool (*need)(void);
+	void (*init)(void);
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION
+
+/*
+ * page_ext->flags bits:
+ *
+ * PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON is set for poisoned pages. This is used to
+ * implement generic debug pagealloc feature. The pages are filled with
+ * poison patterns and set this flag after free_pages(). The poisoned
+ * pages are verified whether the patterns are not corrupted and clear
+ * the flag before alloc_pages().
+ */
+
+enum page_ext_flags {
+	PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON,		/* Page is poisoned */
+	PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD,
+	PAGE_EXT_OWNER,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Page Extension can be considered as an extended mem_map.
+ * A page_ext page is associated with every page descriptor. The
+ * page_ext helps us add more information about the page.
+ * All page_ext are allocated at boot or memory hotplug event,
+ * then the page_ext for pfn always exists.
+ */
+struct page_ext {
+	unsigned long flags;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
+	unsigned int order;
+	gfp_t gfp_mask;
+	struct stack_trace trace;
+	unsigned long trace_entries[8];
+#endif
+};
+
+extern void pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
+static inline void page_ext_init_flatmem(void)
+{
+}
+extern void page_ext_init(void);
+#else
+extern void page_ext_init_flatmem(void);
+static inline void page_ext_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION */
+struct page_ext;
+
+static inline void pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void page_ext_init(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void page_ext_init_flatmem(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION */
+#endif /* __LINUX_PAGE_EXT_H */

include/linux/page_owner.h

···
+#ifndef __LINUX_PAGE_OWNER_H
+#define __LINUX_PAGE_OWNER_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
+extern bool page_owner_inited;
+extern struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops;
+
+extern void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
+extern void __set_page_owner(struct page *page,
+			unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+
+static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+	if (likely(!page_owner_inited))
+		return;
+
+	__reset_page_owner(page, order);
+}
+
+static inline void set_page_owner(struct page *page,
+			unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	if (likely(!page_owner_inited))
+		return;
+
+	__set_page_owner(page, order, gfp_mask);
+}
+#else
+static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+}
+static inline void set_page_owner(struct page *page,
+			unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER */
+#endif /* __LINUX_PAGE_OWNER_H */

include/linux/percpu-defs.h

···
 #endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #define per_cpu(var, cpu)	(*per_cpu_ptr(&(var), cpu))
-#define __raw_get_cpu_var(var)	(*raw_cpu_ptr(&(var)))
-#define __get_cpu_var(var)	(*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))
 
 /*
  * Must be an lvalue. Since @var must be a simple identifier,

include/linux/ratelimit.h

···
 	unsigned long	begin;
 };
 
-#define DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(name, interval_init, burst_init)		\
-									\
-	struct ratelimit_state name = {					\
+#define RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(name, interval_init, burst_init) {		\
 		.lock		= __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock),	\
 		.interval	= interval_init,			\
 		.burst		= burst_init,				\
 	}
+
+#define RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT_DISABLED					\
+	RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(ratelimit_state, 0, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST)
+
+#define DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(name, interval_init, burst_init)		\
+									\
+	struct ratelimit_state name =					\
+		RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(name, interval_init, burst_init)	\
 
 static inline void ratelimit_state_init(struct ratelimit_state *rs,
 					int interval, int burst)

include/linux/sched.h

···
 	unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
 	unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+	unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
+#endif
+
 	unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
 
 	pid_t pid;
···
 	/* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
 	unsigned long trace_recursion;
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
-	unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 	struct memcg_oom_info {
 		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 		gfp_t gfp_mask;
···
 extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
 		     const char __user * const __user *,
 		     const char __user * const __user *);
+extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *,
+		       const char __user * const __user *,
+		       const char __user * const __user *,
+		       int);
 extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
 extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);

include/linux/shrinker.h

···
 	 */
 	unsigned long nr_to_scan;
 
-	/* shrink from these nodes */
-	nodemask_t nodes_to_scan;
 	/* current node being shrunk (for NUMA aware shrinkers) */
 	int nid;
 };

include/linux/slab.h

···
  * @memcg: pointer to the memcg this cache belongs to
  * @list: list_head for the list of all caches in this memcg
  * @root_cache: pointer to the global, root cache, this cache was derived from
- * @nr_pages: number of pages that belongs to this cache.
  */
 struct memcg_cache_params {
 	bool is_root_cache;
···
 			struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 			struct list_head list;
 			struct kmem_cache *root_cache;
-			atomic_t nr_pages;
 		};
 	};
 };

include/linux/stacktrace.h

···
 #ifndef __LINUX_STACKTRACE_H
 #define __LINUX_STACKTRACE_H
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
 struct task_struct;
 struct pt_regs;
 
···
 				struct stack_trace *trace);
 
 extern void print_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace, int spaces);
+extern int snprint_stack_trace(char *buf, size_t size,
+			struct stack_trace *trace, int spaces);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
 extern void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace);
···
 # define save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, trace)		do { } while (0)
 # define save_stack_trace_user(trace)			do { } while (0)
 # define print_stack_trace(trace, spaces)		do { } while (0)
+# define snprint_stack_trace(buf, size, trace, spaces)	do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
 #endif

include/linux/swap.h

···
 	} info;
 };
 
- /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
-  * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
-  * swapper address space.
-  */
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned long val;
-} swp_entry_t;
-
 /*
  * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
  * memory reclaim

include/linux/syscalls.h

···
 asmlinkage long sys_getrandom(char __user *buf, size_t count,
 			      unsigned int flags);
 asmlinkage long sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size);
+
+asmlinkage long sys_execveat(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
+			const char __user *const __user *argv,
+			const char __user *const __user *envp, int flags);
+
 #endif

include/linux/vm_event_item.h

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
 		VMACACHE_FIND_CALLS,
 		VMACACHE_FIND_HITS,
+		VMACACHE_FULL_FLUSHES,
 #endif
 		NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS
 };

include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h

···
 __SYSCALL(__NR_memfd_create, sys_memfd_create)
 #define __NR_bpf 280
 __SYSCALL(__NR_bpf, sys_bpf)
+#define __NR_execveat 281
+__SC_COMP(__NR_execveat, sys_execveat, compat_sys_execveat)
 
 #undef __NR_syscalls
-#define __NR_syscalls 281
+#define __NR_syscalls 282
 
 /*
  * All syscalls below here should go away really,

include/uapi/linux/msg.h

···
 };
 
 /*
- * Scaling factor to compute msgmni:
- * the memory dedicated to msg queues (msgmni * msgmnb) should occupy
- * at most 1/MSG_MEM_SCALE of the lowmem (see the formula in ipc/msg.c):
- * up to 8MB       : msgmni = 16 (MSGMNI)
- * 4 GB            : msgmni = 8K
- * more than 16 GB : msgmni = 32K (IPCMNI)
+ * MSGMNI, MSGMAX and MSGMNB are default values which can be
+ * modified by sysctl.
+ *
+ * MSGMNI is the upper limit for the number of messages queues per
+ * namespace.
+ * It has been chosen to be as large possible without facilitating
+ * scenarios where userspace causes overflows when adjusting the limits via
+ * operations of the form retrieve current limit; add X; update limit".
+ *
+ * MSGMNB is the default size of a new message queue. Non-root tasks can
+ * decrease the size with msgctl(IPC_SET), root tasks
+ * (actually: CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) can both increase and decrease the queue
+ * size. The optimal value is application dependent.
+ * 16384 is used because it was always used (since 0.99.10)
+ *
+ * MAXMAX is the maximum size of an individual message, it's a global
+ * (per-namespace) limit that applies for all message queues.
+ * It's set to 1/2 of MSGMNB, to ensure that at least two messages fit into
+ * the queue. This is also an arbitrary choice (since 2.6.0).
  */
-#define MSG_MEM_SCALE 32
 
-#define MSGMNI    16   /* <= IPCMNI */     /* max # of msg queue identifiers */
+#define MSGMNI 32000   /* <= IPCMNI */     /* max # of msg queue identifiers */
 #define MSGMAX  8192   /* <= INT_MAX */   /* max size of message (bytes) */
 #define MSGMNB 16384   /* <= INT_MAX */   /* default max size of a message queue */
 

include/uapi/linux/sem.h

···
 	int semaem;
 };
 
-#define SEMMNI  128             /* <= IPCMNI  max # of semaphore identifiers */
-#define SEMMSL  250             /* <= 8 000 max num of semaphores per id */
+/*
+ * SEMMNI, SEMMSL and SEMMNS are default values which can be
+ * modified by sysctl.
+ * The values has been chosen to be larger than necessary for any
+ * known configuration.
+ *
+ * SEMOPM should not be increased beyond 1000, otherwise there is the
+ * risk that semop()/semtimedop() fails due to kernel memory fragmentation when
+ * allocating the sop array.
+ */
+
+
+#define SEMMNI  32000           /* <= IPCMNI  max # of semaphore identifiers */
+#define SEMMSL  32000           /* <= INT_MAX max num of semaphores per id */
 #define SEMMNS  (SEMMNI*SEMMSL) /* <= INT_MAX max # of semaphores in system */
-#define SEMOPM  32	        /* <= 1 000 max num of ops per semop call */
+#define SEMOPM  500	        /* <= 1 000 max num of ops per semop call */
 #define SEMVMX  32767           /* <= 32767 semaphore maximum value */
 #define SEMAEM  SEMVMX          /* adjust on exit max value */
 

init/main.c

···
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
 #include <linux/key.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
···
  */
 static void __init mm_init(void)
 {
+	/*
+	 * page_ext requires contiguous pages,
+	 * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
+	 */
+	page_ext_init_flatmem();
 	mem_init();
 	kmem_cache_init();
 	percpu_init_late();
···
 		initrd_start = 0;
 	}
 #endif
+	page_ext_init();
 	debug_objects_mem_init();
 	kmemleak_init();
 	setup_per_cpu_pageset();

ipc/Makefile

···
 #
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYSVIPC_COMPAT) += compat.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SYSVIPC) += util.o msgutil.o msg.o sem.o shm.o ipcns_notifier.o syscall.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SYSVIPC) += util.o msgutil.o msg.o sem.o shm.o syscall.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL) += ipc_sysctl.o
 obj_mq-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat_mq.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) += mqueue.o msgutil.o $(obj_mq-y)

ipc/ipc_sysctl.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int proc_ipc_callback_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-	void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct ctl_table ipc_table;
-	size_t lenp_bef = *lenp;
-	int rc;
-
-	memcpy(&ipc_table, table, sizeof(ipc_table));
-	ipc_table.data = get_ipc(table);
-
-	rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(&ipc_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-
-	if (write && !rc && lenp_bef == *lenp)
-		/*
-		 * Tunable has successfully been changed by hand. Disable its
-		 * automatic adjustment. This simply requires unregistering
-		 * the notifiers that trigger recalculation.
-		 */
-		unregister_ipcns_notifier(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
-
-	return rc;
-}
-
 static int proc_ipc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
···
 					lenp, ppos);
 }
 
-/*
- * Routine that is called when the file "auto_msgmni" has successfully been
- * written.
- * Two values are allowed:
- * 0: unregister msgmni's callback routine from the ipc namespace notifier
- *    chain. This means that msgmni won't be recomputed anymore upon memory
- *    add/remove or ipc namespace creation/removal.
- * 1: register back the callback routine.
- */
-static void ipc_auto_callback(int val)
-{
-	if (!val)
-		unregister_ipcns_notifier(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
-	else {
-		/*
-		 * Re-enable automatic recomputing only if not already
-		 * enabled.
-		 */
-		recompute_msgmni(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
-		cond_register_ipcns_notifier(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
-	}
-}
-
-static int proc_ipcauto_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+static int proc_ipc_auto_msgmni(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct ctl_table ipc_table;
-	int oldval;
-	int rc;
+	int dummy = 0;
 
 	memcpy(&ipc_table, table, sizeof(ipc_table));
-	ipc_table.data = get_ipc(table);
-	oldval = *((int *)(ipc_table.data));
+	ipc_table.data = &dummy;
 
-	rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(&ipc_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (write)
+		pr_info_once("writing to auto_msgmni has no effect");
 
-	if (write && !rc) {
-		int newval = *((int *)(ipc_table.data));
-		/*
-		 * The file "auto_msgmni" has correctly been set.
-		 * React by (un)registering the corresponding tunable, if the
-		 * value has changed.
-		 */
-		if (newval != oldval)
-			ipc_auto_callback(newval);
-	}
-
-	return rc;
+	return proc_dointvec_minmax(&ipc_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 }
 
 #else
···
 #define proc_ipc_dointvec	   NULL
 #define proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax   NULL
 #define proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax_orphans   NULL
-#define proc_ipc_callback_dointvec_minmax  NULL
-#define proc_ipcauto_dointvec_minmax NULL
+#define proc_ipc_auto_msgmni	   NULL
 #endif
 
 static int zero;
···
 		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_callback_dointvec_minmax,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax,
 		.extra1		= &zero,
 		.extra2		= &int_max,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "auto_msgmni",
+		.data		= NULL,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_auto_msgmni,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+		.extra2		= &one,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	=  "msgmnb",
···
 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_dointvec,
-	},
-	{
-		.procname	= "auto_msgmni",
-		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.auto_msgmni,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
-		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_ipcauto_dointvec_minmax,
-		.extra1		= &zero,
-		.extra2		= &one,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
 	{

ipc/ipcns_notifier.c

···
-/*
- * linux/ipc/ipcns_notifier.c
- * Copyright (C) 2007 BULL SA. Nadia Derbey
- *
- * Notification mechanism for ipc namespaces:
- * The callback routine registered in the memory chain invokes the ipcns
- * notifier chain with the IPCNS_MEMCHANGED event.
- * Each callback routine registered in the ipcns namespace recomputes msgmni
- * for the owning namespace.
- */
-
-#include <linux/msg.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
-#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
-
-#include "util.h"
-
-
-
-static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ipcns_chain);
-
-
-static int ipcns_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
-				unsigned long action, void *arg)
-{
-	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
-
-	switch (action) {
-	case IPCNS_MEMCHANGED:   /* amount of lowmem has changed */
-	case IPCNS_CREATED:
-	case IPCNS_REMOVED:
-		/*
-		 * It's time to recompute msgmni
-		 */
-		ns = container_of(self, struct ipc_namespace, ipcns_nb);
-		/*
-		 * No need to get a reference on the ns: the 1st job of
-		 * free_ipc_ns() is to unregister the callback routine.
-		 * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister takes the wr lock to do
-		 * it.
-		 * When this callback routine is called the rd lock is held by
-		 * blocking_notifier_call_chain.
-		 * So the ipc ns cannot be freed while we are here.
-		 */
-		recompute_msgmni(ns);
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-int register_ipcns_notifier(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
-{
-	int rc;
-
-	memset(&ns->ipcns_nb, 0, sizeof(ns->ipcns_nb));
-	ns->ipcns_nb.notifier_call = ipcns_callback;
-	ns->ipcns_nb.priority = IPCNS_CALLBACK_PRI;
-	rc = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&ipcns_chain, &ns->ipcns_nb);
-	if (!rc)
-		ns->auto_msgmni = 1;
-	return rc;
-}
-
-int cond_register_ipcns_notifier(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
-{
-	int rc;
-
-	memset(&ns->ipcns_nb, 0, sizeof(ns->ipcns_nb));
-	ns->ipcns_nb.notifier_call = ipcns_callback;
-	ns->ipcns_nb.priority = IPCNS_CALLBACK_PRI;
-	rc = blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register(&ipcns_chain,
-							&ns->ipcns_nb);
-	if (!rc)
-		ns->auto_msgmni = 1;
-	return rc;
-}
-
-void unregister_ipcns_notifier(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
-{
-	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&ipcns_chain, &ns->ipcns_nb);
-	ns->auto_msgmni = 0;
-}
-
-int ipcns_notify(unsigned long val)
-{
-	return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ipcns_chain, val, NULL);
-}

ipc/msg.c

···
 	return do_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg, do_msg_fill);
 }
 
-/*
- * Scale msgmni with the available lowmem size: the memory dedicated to msg
- * queues should occupy at most 1/MSG_MEM_SCALE of lowmem.
- * Also take into account the number of nsproxies created so far.
- * This should be done staying within the (MSGMNI , IPCMNI/nr_ipc_ns) range.
- */
-void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
-{
-	struct sysinfo i;
-	unsigned long allowed;
-	int nb_ns;
-
-	si_meminfo(&i);
-	allowed = (((i.totalram - i.totalhigh) / MSG_MEM_SCALE) * i.mem_unit)
-		/ MSGMNB;
-	nb_ns = atomic_read(&nr_ipc_ns);
-	allowed /= nb_ns;
-
-	if (allowed < MSGMNI) {
-		ns->msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (allowed > IPCMNI / nb_ns) {
-		ns->msg_ctlmni = IPCMNI / nb_ns;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	ns->msg_ctlmni = allowed;
-}
 
 void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 {
 	ns->msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
 	ns->msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
-
-	recompute_msgmni(ns);
+	ns->msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
 
 	atomic_set(&ns->msg_bytes, 0);
 	atomic_set(&ns->msg_hdrs, 0);
···
 void __init msg_init(void)
 {
 	msg_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "msgmni has been set to %d\n",
-		init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni);
 
 	ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
 				"       key      msqid perms      cbytes       qnum lspid lrpid   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      stime      rtime      ctime\n",

ipc/namespace.c

···
 	msg_init_ns(ns);
 	shm_init_ns(ns);
 
-	/*
-	 * msgmni has already been computed for the new ipc ns.
-	 * Thus, do the ipcns creation notification before registering that
-	 * new ipcns in the chain.
-	 */
-	ipcns_notify(IPCNS_CREATED);
-	register_ipcns_notifier(ns);
-
 	ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
 
 	return ns;
···
 
 static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Unregistering the hotplug notifier at the beginning guarantees
-	 * that the ipc namespace won't be freed while we are inside the
-	 * callback routine. Since the blocking_notifier_chain_XXX routines
-	 * hold a rw lock on the notifier list, unregister_ipcns_notifier()
-	 * won't take the rw lock before blocking_notifier_call_chain() has
-	 * released the rd lock.
-	 */
-	unregister_ipcns_notifier(ns);
 	sem_exit_ns(ns);
 	msg_exit_ns(ns);
 	shm_exit_ns(ns);
 	atomic_dec(&nr_ipc_ns);
 
-	/*
-	 * Do the ipcns removal notification after decrementing nr_ipc_ns in
-	 * order to have a correct value when recomputing msgmni.
-	 */
-	ipcns_notify(IPCNS_REMOVED);
 	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
 	proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
 	kfree(ns);

ipc/sem.c

···
 
 		/* Then check that the global lock is free */
 		if (!spin_is_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock)) {
-			/* spin_is_locked() is not a memory barrier */
-			smp_mb();
+			/*
+			 * The ipc object lock check must be visible on all
+			 * cores before rechecking the complex count.  Otherwise
+			 * we can race with  another thread that does:
+			 *	complex_count++;
+			 *	spin_unlock(sem_perm.lock);
+			 */
+			smp_rmb();
 
-			/* Now repeat the test of complex_count:
+			/*
+			 * Now repeat the test of complex_count:
 			 * It can't change anymore until we drop sem->lock.
 			 * Thus: if is now 0, then it will stay 0.
 			 */

ipc/shm.c

···
 	if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
 		shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
 	else if (shp->mlock_user)
-		user_shm_unlock(file_inode(shm_file)->i_size, shp->mlock_user);
+		user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
+				shp->mlock_user);
 	fput(shm_file);
 	ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
 }
···
 	int retval = -EINVAL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 	loff_t size = 0;
+	struct file *file;
 	struct vm_area_struct *next;
 #endif
 
···
 	 *   started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
 	 *   it.
 	 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
-	 *   are within the initially determined size.
+	 *   are within the initially determined size and that are from the
+	 *   same shm segment from which we determined the size.
 	 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
 	 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
 	 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
···
 		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
 			(vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
 
-
-			size = file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_size;
+			/*
+			 * Record the file of the shm segment being
+			 * unmapped.  With mremap(), someone could place
+			 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
+			 * in the range we are unmapping.
+			 */
+			file = vma->vm_file;
+			size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
 			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
 			/*
 			 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
···
 
 		/* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
 		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
-			(vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff)
-
+		    ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
+		    (vma->vm_file == file))
 			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
 		vma = next;
 	}

ipc/util.c

···
 	int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
 };
 
-static void ipc_memory_notifier(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	ipcns_notify(IPCNS_MEMCHANGED);
-}
-
-static int ipc_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
-				unsigned long action, void *arg)
-{
-	static DECLARE_WORK(ipc_memory_wq, ipc_memory_notifier);
-
-	switch (action) {
-	case MEM_ONLINE:    /* memory successfully brought online */
-	case MEM_OFFLINE:   /* or offline: it's time to recompute msgmni */
-		/*
-		 * This is done by invoking the ipcns notifier chain with the
-		 * IPC_MEMCHANGED event.
-		 * In order not to keep the lock on the hotplug memory chain
-		 * for too long, queue a work item that will, when waken up,
-		 * activate the ipcns notification chain.
-		 */
-		schedule_work(&ipc_memory_wq);
-		break;
-	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
-	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
-	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
-	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block ipc_memory_nb = {
-	.notifier_call = ipc_memory_callback,
-	.priority = IPC_CALLBACK_PRI,
-};
-
 /**
  * ipc_init - initialise ipc subsystem
  *
···
 	sem_init();
 	msg_init();
 	shm_init();
-	register_hotmemory_notifier(&ipc_memory_nb);
-	register_ipcns_notifier(&init_ipc_ns);
 	return 0;
 }
 device_initcall(ipc_init);

kernel/audit_tree.c

···
 	struct fsnotify_mark *entry = &chunk->mark;
 	struct list_head *list;
 
-	if (!entry->i.inode)
+	if (!entry->inode)
 		return;
-	list = chunk_hash(entry->i.inode);
+	list = chunk_hash(entry->inode);
 	list_add_rcu(&chunk->hash, list);
 }
 
···
 
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, list, hash) {
 		/* mark.inode may have gone NULL, but who cares? */
-		if (p->mark.i.inode == inode) {
+		if (p->mark.inode == inode) {
 			atomic_long_inc(&p->refs);
 			return p;
 		}
···
 		new = alloc_chunk(size);
 
 	spin_lock(&entry->lock);
-	if (chunk->dead || !entry->i.inode) {
+	if (chunk->dead || !entry->inode) {
 		spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
 		if (new)
 			free_chunk(new);
···
 		goto Fallback;
 
 	fsnotify_duplicate_mark(&new->mark, entry);
-	if (fsnotify_add_mark(&new->mark, new->mark.group, new->mark.i.inode, NULL, 1)) {
+	if (fsnotify_add_mark(&new->mark, new->mark.group, new->mark.inode, NULL, 1)) {
 		fsnotify_put_mark(&new->mark);
 		goto Fallback;
 	}
···
 	chunk_entry = &chunk->mark;
 
 	spin_lock(&old_entry->lock);
-	if (!old_entry->i.inode) {
+	if (!old_entry->inode) {
 		/* old_entry is being shot, lets just lie */
 		spin_unlock(&old_entry->lock);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(old_entry);
···
 	}
 
 	fsnotify_duplicate_mark(chunk_entry, old_entry);
-	if (fsnotify_add_mark(chunk_entry, chunk_entry->group, chunk_entry->i.inode, NULL, 1)) {
+	if (fsnotify_add_mark(chunk_entry, chunk_entry->group, chunk_entry->inode, NULL, 1)) {
 		spin_unlock(&old_entry->lock);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(chunk_entry);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(old_entry);
···
 		list_for_each_entry(node, &tree->chunks, list) {
 			struct audit_chunk *chunk = find_chunk(node);
 			/* this could be NULL if the watch is dying else where... */
-			struct inode *inode = chunk->mark.i.inode;
+			struct inode *inode = chunk->mark.inode;
 			node->index |= 1U<<31;
 			if (iterate_mounts(compare_root, inode, root_mnt))
 				node->index &= ~(1U<<31);

kernel/events/uprobes.c

···
 	int more = 0;
 
  again:
-	mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
 	vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
 		if (!valid_vma(vma, is_register))
 			continue;
 
 		if (!prev && !more) {
 			/*
-			 * Needs GFP_NOWAIT to avoid i_mmap_mutex recursion through
+			 * Needs GFP_NOWAIT to avoid i_mmap_rwsem recursion through
 			 * reclaim. This is optimistic, no harm done if it fails.
 			 */
 			prev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct map_info),
···
 		info->mm = vma->vm_mm;
 		info->vaddr = offset_to_vaddr(vma, offset);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
 
 	if (!more)
 		goto out;

kernel/fork.c

···
 			get_file(file);
 			if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
 				atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
-			mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+			i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 			if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
 				atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
 			flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
···
 				vma_interval_tree_insert_after(tmp, mpnt,
 							&mapping->i_mmap);
 			flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
-			mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+			i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 		}
 
 		/*

kernel/gcov/Kconfig

···
 	Note that the debugfs filesystem has to be mounted to access
 	profiling data.
 
+config ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+	def_bool n
+
 config GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	bool "Profile entire Kernel"
 	depends on GCOV_KERNEL
-	depends on SUPERH || S390 || X86 || PPC || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARM64
+	depends on ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	default n
 	---help---
 	This options activates profiling for the entire kernel.

kernel/kexec.c

···
 	if (!kexec_on_panic) {
 		image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
 		if (!image->swap_page) {
-			pr_err(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
+			pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
 			goto out_free_control_pages;
 		}
 	}

kernel/stacktrace.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_stack_trace);
 
+int snprint_stack_trace(char *buf, size_t size,
+			struct stack_trace *trace, int spaces)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long ip;
+	int generated;
+	int total = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!trace->entries))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < trace->nr_entries; i++) {
+		ip = trace->entries[i];
+		generated = snprintf(buf, size, "%*c[<%p>] %pS\n",
+				1 + spaces, ' ', (void *) ip, (void *) ip);
+
+		total += generated;
+
+		/* Assume that generated isn't a negative number */
+		if (generated >= size) {
+			buf += size;
+			size = 0;
+		} else {
+			buf += generated;
+			size -= generated;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return total;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snprint_stack_trace);
+
 /*
  * Architectures that do not implement save_stack_trace_tsk or
  * save_stack_trace_regs get this weak alias and a once-per-bootup warning

kernel/sys_ni.c

···
 
 /* access BPF programs and maps */
 cond_syscall(sys_bpf);
+
+/* execveat */
+cond_syscall(sys_execveat);

lib/Kconfig.debug

···
 	  you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
 	  your module is.
 
+config PAGE_OWNER
+	bool "Track page owner"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
+	select DEBUG_FS
+	select STACKTRACE
+	select PAGE_EXTENSION
+	help
+	  This keeps track of what call chain is the owner of a page, may
+	  help to find bare alloc_page(s) leaks. Even if you include this
+	  feature on your build, it is disabled in default. You should pass
+	  "page_owner=on" to boot parameter in order to enable it. Eats
+	  a fair amount of memory if enabled. See tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
+	  for user-space helper.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config DEBUG_FS
 	bool "Debug Filesystem"
 	help

lib/audit.c

···
 	case __NR_socketcall:
 		return 4;
 #endif
+#ifdef __NR_execveat
+	case __NR_execveat:
+#endif
 	case __NR_execve:
 		return 5;
 	default:

lib/bitmap.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_clear);
 
-/*
- * bitmap_find_next_zero_area - find a contiguous aligned zero area
+/**
+ * bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off - find a contiguous aligned zero area
  * @map: The address to base the search on
  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
  * @align_mask: Alignment mask for zero area
+ * @align_offset: Alignment offset for zero area.
  *
  * The @align_mask should be one less than a power of 2; the effect is that
- * the bit offset of all zero areas this function finds is multiples of that
- * power of 2. A @align_mask of 0 means no alignment is required.
+ * the bit offset of all zero areas this function finds plus @align_offset
+ * is multiple of that power of 2.
  */
-unsigned long bitmap_find_next_zero_area(unsigned long *map,
-					 unsigned long size,
-					 unsigned long start,
-					 unsigned int nr,
-					 unsigned long align_mask)
+unsigned long bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(unsigned long *map,
+					     unsigned long size,
+					     unsigned long start,
+					     unsigned int nr,
+					     unsigned long align_mask,
+					     unsigned long align_offset)
 {
 	unsigned long index, end, i;
 again:
 	index = find_next_zero_bit(map, size, start);
 
 	/* Align allocation */
-	index = __ALIGN_MASK(index, align_mask);
+	index = __ALIGN_MASK(index + align_offset, align_mask) - align_offset;
 
 	end = index + nr;
 	if (end > size)
···
 	}
 	return index;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_find_next_zero_area);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off);
 
 /*
  * Bitmap printing & parsing functions: first version by Nadia Yvette Chambers,

lib/decompress.c

···
 };
 
 static const struct compress_format compressed_formats[] __initconst = {
-	{ {037, 0213}, "gzip", gunzip },
-	{ {037, 0236}, "gzip", gunzip },
+	{ {0x1f, 0x8b}, "gzip", gunzip },
+	{ {0x1f, 0x9e}, "gzip", gunzip },
 	{ {0x42, 0x5a}, "bzip2", bunzip2 },
 	{ {0x5d, 0x00}, "lzma", unlzma },
 	{ {0xfd, 0x37}, "xz", unxz },

lib/decompress_bunzip2.c

···
 	if (get_bits(bd, 1))
 		return RETVAL_OBSOLETE_INPUT;
 	origPtr = get_bits(bd, 24);
-	if (origPtr > dbufSize)
+	if (origPtr >= dbufSize)
 		return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
 	/* mapping table: if some byte values are never used (encoding things
 	   like ascii text), the compression code removes the gaps to have fewer

lib/fault-inject.c

···
 
 static void fail_dump(struct fault_attr *attr)
 {
-	if (attr->verbose > 0)
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE "FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure\n");
-	if (attr->verbose > 1)
-		dump_stack();
+	if (attr->verbose > 0 && __ratelimit(&attr->ratelimit_state)) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.\n"
+		       "name %pd, interval %lu, probability %lu, "
+		       "space %d, times %d\n", attr->dname,
+		       attr->probability, attr->interval,
+		       atomic_read(&attr->space),
+		       atomic_read(&attr->times));
+		if (attr->verbose > 1)
+			dump_stack();
+	}
 }
 
 #define atomic_dec_not_zero(v)		atomic_add_unless((v), -1, 0)
···
 		goto fail;
 	if (!debugfs_create_ul("verbose", mode, dir, &attr->verbose))
 		goto fail;
+	if (!debugfs_create_u32("verbose_ratelimit_interval_ms", mode, dir,
+				&attr->ratelimit_state.interval))
+		goto fail;
+	if (!debugfs_create_u32("verbose_ratelimit_burst", mode, dir,
+				&attr->ratelimit_state.burst))
+		goto fail;
 	if (!debugfs_create_bool("task-filter", mode, dir, &attr->task_filter))
 		goto fail;
 
···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER */
 
+	attr->dname = dget(dir);
 	return dir;
 fail:
 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);

mm/Kconfig.debug

···
+config PAGE_EXTENSION
+	bool "Extend memmap on extra space for more information on page"
+	---help---
+	  Extend memmap on extra space for more information on page. This
+	  could be used for debugging features that need to insert extra
+	  field for every page. This extension enables us to save memory
+	  by not allocating this extra memory according to boottime
+	  configuration.
+
 config DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 	bool "Debug page memory allocations"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
 	depends on !HIBERNATION || ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && !PPC && !SPARC
 	depends on !KMEMCHECK
+	select PAGE_EXTENSION
 	select PAGE_POISONING if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 	select PAGE_GUARD if ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 	---help---

mm/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) += hwpoison-inject.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak-test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER) += page_owner.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CLEANCACHE) += cleancache.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION) += page_isolation.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZPOOL)	+= zpool.o
···
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP) += early_ioremap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMA)	+= cma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON) += balloon_compaction.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION) += page_ext.o

mm/cma.c

···
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/cma.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
 
 struct cma {
 	unsigned long	base_pfn;
···
 	if (align_order <= cma->order_per_bit)
 		return 0;
 	return (1UL << (align_order - cma->order_per_bit)) - 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned long cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(struct cma *cma, int align_order)
+{
+	unsigned int alignment;
+
+	if (align_order <= cma->order_per_bit)
+		return 0;
+	alignment = 1UL << (align_order - cma->order_per_bit);
+	return ALIGN(cma->base_pfn, alignment) -
+		(cma->base_pfn >> cma->order_per_bit);
 }
 
 static unsigned long cma_bitmap_maxno(struct cma *cma)
···
 			}
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * kmemleak scans/reads tracked objects for pointers to other
+		 * objects but this address isn't mapped and accessible
+		 */
+		kmemleak_ignore(phys_to_virt(addr));
 		base = addr;
 	}
 
···
  */
 struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, int count, unsigned int align)
 {
-	unsigned long mask, pfn, start = 0;
+	unsigned long mask, offset, pfn, start = 0;
 	unsigned long bitmap_maxno, bitmap_no, bitmap_count;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	int ret;
···
 		return NULL;
 
 	mask = cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(cma, align);
+	offset = cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(cma, align);
 	bitmap_maxno = cma_bitmap_maxno(cma);
 	bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
 
 	for (;;) {
 		mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
-		bitmap_no = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap,
-				bitmap_maxno, start, bitmap_count, mask);
+		bitmap_no = bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(cma->bitmap,
+				bitmap_maxno, start, bitmap_count, mask,
+				offset);
 		if (bitmap_no >= bitmap_maxno) {
 			mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
 			break;

mm/debug-pagealloc.c

···
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/page-debug-flags.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 
+static bool page_poisoning_enabled __read_mostly;
+
+static bool need_page_poisoning(void)
+{
+	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void init_page_poisoning(void)
+{
+	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	page_poisoning_enabled = true;
+}
+
+struct page_ext_operations page_poisoning_ops = {
+	.need = need_page_poisoning,
+	.init = init_page_poisoning,
+};
+
 static inline void set_page_poison(struct page *page)
 {
-	__set_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_POISON, &page->debug_flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+
+	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page)
 {
-	__clear_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_POISON, &page->debug_flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+
+	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page)
 {
-	return test_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_POISON, &page->debug_flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+
+	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static void poison_page(struct page *page)
···
 		unpoison_page(page + i);
 }
 
-void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
+void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 {
+	if (!page_poisoning_enabled)
+		return;
+
 	if (enable)
 		unpoison_pages(page, numpages);
 	else

mm/fadvise.c

···
 			__filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
 						   WB_SYNC_NONE);
 
-		/* First and last FULL page! */
+		/*
+		 * First and last FULL page! Partial pages are deliberately
+		 * preserved on the expectation that it is better to preserve
+		 * needed memory than to discard unneeded memory.
+		 */
 		start_index = (offset+(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 		end_index = (endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
 

mm/filemap.c

···
 /*
  * Lock ordering:
  *
- *  ->i_mmap_mutex		(truncate_pagecache)
+ *  ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate_pagecache)
  *    ->private_lock		(__free_pte->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
  *      ->swap_lock		(exclusive_swap_page, others)
  *        ->mapping->tree_lock
  *
  *  ->i_mutex
- *    ->i_mmap_mutex		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
+ *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_sem
- *    ->i_mmap_mutex
+ *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
  *      ->page_table_lock or pte_lock	(various, mainly in memory.c)
  *        ->mapping->tree_lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
  *
···
  *    sb_lock			(fs/fs-writeback.c)
  *    ->mapping->tree_lock	(__sync_single_inode)
  *
- *  ->i_mmap_mutex
+ *  ->i_mmap_rwsem
  *    ->anon_vma.lock		(vma_adjust)
  *
  *  ->anon_vma.lock
···
  *    ->inode->i_lock		(zap_pte_range->set_page_dirty)
  *    ->private_lock		(zap_pte_range->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
  *
- * ->i_mmap_mutex
+ * ->i_mmap_rwsem
  *   ->tasklist_lock            (memory_failure, collect_procs_ao)
  */
 

mm/filemap_xip.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read);
 
 /*
- * __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and
- * xip_write
+ * __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and xip_write
  *
  * This function walks all vmas of the address_space and unmaps the
  * __xip_sparse_page when found at pgoff.
  */
-static void
-__xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapping,
-		     unsigned long pgoff)
+static void __xip_unmap(struct address_space * mapping, unsigned long pgoff)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-	struct mm_struct *mm;
-	unsigned long address;
-	pte_t *pte;
-	pte_t pteval;
-	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned count;
 	int locked = 0;
···
 		return;
 
 retry:
-	mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
 	vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
-		mm = vma->vm_mm;
-		address = vma->vm_start +
+		pte_t *pte, pteval;
+		spinlock_t *ptl;
+		struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+		unsigned long address = vma->vm_start +
 			((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
 		BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
 		pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 1);
 		if (pte) {
···
 			page_cache_release(page);
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
 
 	if (locked) {
 		mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex);

mm/fremap.c

···
 			}
 			goto out_freed;
 		}
-		mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 		flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 		vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR;
 		vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
 		vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
 		flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
-		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 	}
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {

mm/hugetlb.c

···
 	return 0;
 
 found:
-	BUG_ON((unsigned long)virt_to_phys(m) & (huge_page_size(h) - 1));
+	BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(virt_to_phys(m), huge_page_size(h)));
 	/* Put them into a private list first because mem_map is not up yet */
 	list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages);
 	m->hstate = h;
···
  * devices of nodes that have memory.  All on-line nodes should have
  * registered their associated device by this time.
  */
-static void hugetlb_register_all_nodes(void)
+static void __init hugetlb_register_all_nodes(void)
 {
 	int nid;
 
···
 	 * on its way out.  We're lucky that the flag has such an appropriate
 	 * name, and can in fact be safely cleared here. We could clear it
 	 * before the __unmap_hugepage_range above, but all that's necessary
-	 * is to clear it before releasing the i_mmap_mutex. This works
+	 * is to clear it before releasing the i_mmap_rwsem. This works
 	 * because in the context this is called, the VMA is about to be
-	 * destroyed and the i_mmap_mutex is held.
+	 * destroyed and the i_mmap_rwsem is held.
 	 */
 	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE;
 }
···
 	 * this mapping should be shared between all the VMAs,
 	 * __unmap_hugepage_range() is called as the lock is already held
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 	vma_interval_tree_foreach(iter_vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
 		/* Do not unmap the current VMA */
 		if (iter_vma == vma)
···
 			unmap_hugepage_range(iter_vma, address,
 					     address + huge_page_size(h), page);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	flush_cache_range(vma, address, end);
 
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
-	mutex_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
 	for (; address < end; address += huge_page_size(h)) {
 		spinlock_t *ptl;
 		ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
···
 		spin_unlock(ptl);
 	}
 	/*
-	 * Must flush TLB before releasing i_mmap_mutex: x86's huge_pmd_unshare
+	 * Must flush TLB before releasing i_mmap_rwsem: x86's huge_pmd_unshare
 	 * may have cleared our pud entry and done put_page on the page table:
-	 * once we release i_mmap_mutex, another task can do the final put_page
+	 * once we release i_mmap_rwsem, another task can do the final put_page
 	 * and that page table be reused and filled with junk.
 	 */
 	flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
-	mutex_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
 
 	return pages << h->order;
···
  * and returns the corresponding pte. While this is not necessary for the
  * !shared pmd case because we can allocate the pmd later as well, it makes the
  * code much cleaner. pmd allocation is essential for the shared case because
- * pud has to be populated inside the same i_mmap_mutex section - otherwise
+ * pud has to be populated inside the same i_mmap_rwsem section - otherwise
  * racing tasks could either miss the sharing (see huge_pte_offset) or select a
  * bad pmd for sharing.
  */
···
 	if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr))
 		return (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
 
-	mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 	vma_interval_tree_foreach(svma, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) {
 		if (svma == vma)
 			continue;
···
 	spin_unlock(ptl);
 out:
 	pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
-	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 	return pte;
 }
 

mm/memblock.c

···
 }
 
 /**
- * memblock_mark_hotplug - Mark hotpluggable memory with flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
- * @base: the base phys addr of the region
- * @size: the size of the region
  *
- * This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and mark it with flag
- * MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
+ * This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and sets/clears flag
  *
  * Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
  */
-int __init_memblock memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
+static int __init_memblock memblock_setclr_flag(phys_addr_t base,
+				phys_addr_t size, int set, int flag)
 {
 	struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
 	int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
···
 		return ret;
 
 	for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
-		memblock_set_region_flags(&type->regions[i], MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
+		if (set)
+			memblock_set_region_flags(&type->regions[i], flag);
+		else
+			memblock_clear_region_flags(&type->regions[i], flag);
 
 	memblock_merge_regions(type);
 	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * memblock_mark_hotplug - Mark hotpluggable memory with flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
+ * @base: the base phys addr of the region
+ * @size: the size of the region
+ *
+ * Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int __init_memblock memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
+{
+	return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
 }
 
 /**
···
  * @base: the base phys addr of the region
  * @size: the size of the region
  *
- * This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and clear flag
- * MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG for the isolated regions.
- *
  * Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
  */
 int __init_memblock memblock_clear_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 {
-	struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
-	int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
-
-	ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
-		memblock_clear_region_flags(&type->regions[i],
-					    MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
-
-	memblock_merge_regions(type);
-	return 0;
+	return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
 }
 
 /**

mm/memcontrol.c

···
 	 * Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree?
 	 */
 	bool use_hierarchy;
-	unsigned long kmem_account_flags; /* See KMEM_ACCOUNTED_*, below */
 
 	bool		oom_lock;
 	atomic_t	under_oom;
···
 	/* WARNING: nodeinfo must be the last member here */
 };
 
-/* internal only representation about the status of kmem accounting. */
-enum {
-	KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, /* accounted by this cgroup itself */
-};
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
-static inline void memcg_kmem_set_active(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
-	set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, &memcg->kmem_account_flags);
-}
-
 static bool memcg_kmem_is_active(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	return test_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, &memcg->kmem_account_flags);
+	return memcg->kmemcg_id >= 0;
 }
-
 #endif
 
 /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
···
 	 * select it.  The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
 	 * quickly exit and free its memory.
 	 */
-	if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || current->flags & PF_EXITING) {
+	if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || task_will_free_mem(current)) {
 		set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
 		return;
 	}
···
 			 NULL, "Memory cgroup out of memory");
 }
 
+#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
+
 /**
  * test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable
  * @memcg: the target memcg
···
 	return false;
 
 }
-#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
 
 /*
  * Always updating the nodemask is not very good - even if we have an empty
···
 	if (!cachep)
 		return;
 
-	css_get(&memcg->css);
 	list_add(&cachep->memcg_params->list, &memcg->memcg_slab_caches);
 
 	/*
···
 	list_del(&cachep->memcg_params->list);
 
 	kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
-
-	/* drop the reference taken in memcg_register_cache */
-	css_put(&memcg->css);
-}
-
-/*
- * During the creation a new cache, we need to disable our accounting mechanism
- * altogether. This is true even if we are not creating, but rather just
- * enqueing new caches to be created.
- *
- * This is because that process will trigger allocations; some visible, like
- * explicit kmallocs to auxiliary data structures, name strings and internal
- * cache structures; some well concealed, like INIT_WORK() that can allocate
- * objects during debug.
- *
- * If any allocation happens during memcg_kmem_get_cache, we will recurse back
- * to it. This may not be a bounded recursion: since the first cache creation
- * failed to complete (waiting on the allocation), we'll just try to create the
- * cache again, failing at the same point.
- *
- * memcg_kmem_get_cache is prepared to abort after seeing a positive count of
- * memcg_kmem_skip_account. So we enclose anything that might allocate memory
- * inside the following two functions.
- */
-static inline void memcg_stop_kmem_account(void)
-{
-	VM_BUG_ON(!current->mm);
-	current->memcg_kmem_skip_account++;
-}
-
-static inline void memcg_resume_kmem_account(void)
-{
-	VM_BUG_ON(!current->mm);
-	current->memcg_kmem_skip_account--;
 }
 
 int __memcg_cleanup_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
···
 	mutex_lock(&memcg_slab_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(params, tmp, &memcg->memcg_slab_caches, list) {
 		cachep = memcg_params_to_cache(params);
-		kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
-		if (atomic_read(&cachep->memcg_params->nr_pages) == 0)
-			memcg_unregister_cache(cachep);
+		memcg_unregister_cache(cachep);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&memcg_slab_mutex);
 }
···
 	struct memcg_register_cache_work *cw;
 
 	cw = kmalloc(sizeof(*cw), GFP_NOWAIT);
-	if (cw == NULL) {
-		css_put(&memcg->css);
+	if (!cw)
 		return;
-	}
+
+	css_get(&memcg->css);
 
 	cw->memcg = memcg;
 	cw->cachep = cachep;
···
 	 * this point we can't allow ourselves back into memcg_kmem_get_cache,
 	 * the safest choice is to do it like this, wrapping the whole function.
 	 */
-	memcg_stop_kmem_account();
+	current->memcg_kmem_skip_account = 1;
 	__memcg_schedule_register_cache(memcg, cachep);
-	memcg_resume_kmem_account();
+	current->memcg_kmem_skip_account = 0;
 }
 
 int __memcg_charge_slab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp, int order)
 {
 	unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
-	int res;
 
-	res = memcg_charge_kmem(cachep->memcg_params->memcg, gfp, nr_pages);
-	if (!res)
-		atomic_add(nr_pages, &cachep->memcg_params->nr_pages);
-	return res;
+	return memcg_charge_kmem(cachep->memcg_params->memcg, gfp, nr_pages);
 }
 
 void __memcg_uncharge_slab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int order)
···
 	unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
 
 	memcg_uncharge_kmem(cachep->memcg_params->memcg, nr_pages);
-	atomic_sub(nr_pages, &cachep->memcg_params->nr_pages);
 }
 
 /*
···
  * Can't be called in interrupt context or from kernel threads.
  * This function needs to be called with rcu_read_lock() held.
  */
-struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
-					  gfp_t gfp)
+struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	struct kmem_cache *memcg_cachep;
···
 	VM_BUG_ON(!cachep->memcg_params);
 	VM_BUG_ON(!cachep->memcg_params->is_root_cache);
 
-	if (!current->mm || current->memcg_kmem_skip_account)
+	if (current->memcg_kmem_skip_account)
 		return cachep;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(current->mm->owner));
-
+	memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
 	if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg))
 		goto out;
 
 	memcg_cachep = cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep, memcg_cache_id(memcg));
-	if (likely(memcg_cachep)) {
-		cachep = memcg_cachep;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* The corresponding put will be done in the workqueue. */
-	if (!css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
-		goto out;
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (likely(memcg_cachep))
+		return memcg_cachep;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are in a safe context (can wait, and not in interrupt
···
 	 * defer everything.
 	 */
 	memcg_schedule_register_cache(memcg, cachep);
-	return cachep;
 out:
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
 	return cachep;
+}
+
+void __memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+	if (!is_root_cache(cachep))
+		css_put(&cachep->memcg_params->memcg->css);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	int ret;
 
 	*_memcg = NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * Disabling accounting is only relevant for some specific memcg
-	 * internal allocations. Therefore we would initially not have such
-	 * check here, since direct calls to the page allocator that are
-	 * accounted to kmemcg (alloc_kmem_pages and friends) only happen
-	 * outside memcg core. We are mostly concerned with cache allocations,
-	 * and by having this test at memcg_kmem_get_cache, we are already able
-	 * to relay the allocation to the root cache and bypass the memcg cache
-	 * altogether.
-	 *
-	 * There is one exception, though: the SLUB allocator does not create
-	 * large order caches, but rather service large kmallocs directly from
-	 * the page allocator. Therefore, the following sequence when backed by
-	 * the SLUB allocator:
-	 *
-	 *	memcg_stop_kmem_account();
-	 *	kmalloc(<large_number>)
-	 *	memcg_resume_kmem_account();
-	 *
-	 * would effectively ignore the fact that we should skip accounting,
-	 * since it will drive us directly to this function without passing
-	 * through the cache selector memcg_kmem_get_cache. Such large
-	 * allocations are extremely rare but can happen, for instance, for the
-	 * cache arrays. We bring this test here.
-	 */
-	if (!current->mm || current->memcg_kmem_skip_account)
-		return true;
 
 	memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
 
···
 
 	memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, 1 << order);
 	page->mem_cgroup = NULL;
-}
-#else
-static inline void memcg_unregister_all_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
 
···
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * We are going to allocate memory for data shared by all memory
-	 * cgroups so let's stop accounting here.
-	 */
-	memcg_stop_kmem_account();
-
-	/*
 	 * For simplicity, we won't allow this to be disabled.  It also can't
 	 * be changed if the cgroup has children already, or if tasks had
 	 * already joined.
···
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	memcg->kmemcg_id = memcg_id;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->memcg_slab_caches);
-
 	/*
-	 * We couldn't have accounted to this cgroup, because it hasn't got the
-	 * active bit set yet, so this should succeed.
+	 * We couldn't have accounted to this cgroup, because it hasn't got
+	 * activated yet, so this should succeed.
 	 */
 	err = page_counter_limit(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages);
 	VM_BUG_ON(err);
 
 	static_key_slow_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
 	/*
-	 * Setting the active bit after enabling static branching will
+	 * A memory cgroup is considered kmem-active as soon as it gets
+	 * kmemcg_id. Setting the id after enabling static branching will
 	 * guarantee no one starts accounting before all call sites are
 	 * patched.
 	 */
-	memcg_kmem_set_active(memcg);
+	memcg->kmemcg_id = memcg_id;
 out:
-	memcg_resume_kmem_account();
 	return err;
 }
 
···
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_lru_names_not_uptodate(void)
-{
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names) != NR_LRU_LISTS);
-}
-
 static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
 	unsigned long memory, memsw;
 	struct mem_cgroup *mi;
 	unsigned int i;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names) != NR_LRU_LISTS);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
 		if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
···
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	memcg->kmemcg_id = -1;
 	ret = memcg_propagate_kmem(memcg);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
···
 
 static void memcg_destroy_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
+	memcg_unregister_all_caches(memcg);
 	mem_cgroup_sockets_destroy(memcg);
 }
 #else
···
 
 	free_percpu(memcg->stat);
 
-	/*
-	 * We need to make sure that (at least for now), the jump label
-	 * destruction code runs outside of the cgroup lock. This is because
-	 * get_online_cpus(), which is called from the static_branch update,
-	 * can't be called inside the cgroup_lock. cpusets are the ones
-	 * enforcing this dependency, so if they ever change, we might as well.
-	 *
-	 * schedule_work() will guarantee this happens. Be careful if you need
-	 * to move this code around, and make sure it is outside
-	 * the cgroup_lock.
-	 */
 	disarm_static_keys(memcg);
 	kfree(memcg);
 }
···
 	vmpressure_init(&memcg->vmpressure);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->event_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&memcg->event_list_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+	memcg->kmemcg_id = -1;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->memcg_slab_caches);
+#endif
 
 	return &memcg->css;
 
···
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
 
-	memcg_unregister_all_caches(memcg);
 	vmpressure_cleanup(&memcg->vmpressure);
 }
 

mm/memory-failure.c

···
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Only call shrink_slab here (which would also shrink other caches) if
-	 * access is not potentially fatal.
+	 * Only call shrink_node_slabs here (which would also shrink
+	 * other caches) if access is not potentially fatal.
 	 */
 	if (access) {
 		int nr;
 		int nid = page_to_nid(p);
 		do {
-			struct shrink_control shrink = {
-				.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
-			};
-			node_set(nid, shrink.nodes_to_scan);
-
-			nr = shrink_slab(&shrink, 1000, 1000);
+			nr = shrink_node_slabs(GFP_KERNEL, nid, 1000, 1000);
 			if (page_count(p) == 1)
 				break;
 		} while (nr > 10);
···
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 
-	mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 	for_each_process(tsk) {
 		pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
···
 		}
 	}
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
 }
 
 /*

mm/memory.c

···
 			 * safe to do nothing in this case.
 			 */
 			if (vma->vm_file) {
-				mutex_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+				i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
 				__unmap_hugepage_range_final(tlb, vma, start, end, NULL);
-				mutex_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+				i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
 			}
 		} else
 			unmap_page_range(tlb, vma, start, end, details);
···
 		details.last_index = ULONG_MAX;
 
 
-	mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
 	if (unlikely(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap)))
 		unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details);
 	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear)))
 		unmap_mapping_range_list(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, &details);
-	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
 
···
 
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_mm_fault);
 
 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
 /*

mm/migrate.c

···
  *  MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS - success
  */
 static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
-				int remap_swapcache, enum migrate_mode mode)
+				int page_was_mapped, enum migrate_mode mode)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 	int rc;
···
 		newpage->mapping = NULL;
 	} else {
 		mem_cgroup_migrate(page, newpage, false);
-		if (remap_swapcache)
+		if (page_was_mapped)
 			remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
 		page->mapping = NULL;
 	}
···
 				int force, enum migrate_mode mode)
 {
 	int rc = -EAGAIN;
-	int remap_swapcache = 1;
+	int page_was_mapped = 0;
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
 
 	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
···
 			 * migrated but are not remapped when migration
 			 * completes
 			 */
-			remap_swapcache = 0;
 		} else {
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
···
 	}
 
 	/* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
-	try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+	if (page_mapped(page)) {
+		try_to_unmap(page,
+			TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+		page_was_mapped = 1;
+	}
 
 skip_unmap:
 	if (!page_mapped(page))
-		rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, remap_swapcache, mode);
+		rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, page_was_mapped, mode);
 
-	if (rc && remap_swapcache)
+	if (rc && page_was_mapped)
 		remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
 
 	/* Drop an anon_vma reference if we took one */
···
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 	int *result = NULL;
+	int page_was_mapped = 0;
 	struct page *new_hpage;
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
 
···
 	if (PageAnon(hpage))
 		anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(hpage);
 
-	try_to_unmap(hpage, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+	if (page_mapped(hpage)) {
+		try_to_unmap(hpage,
+			TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+		page_was_mapped = 1;
+	}
 
 	if (!page_mapped(hpage))
-		rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, 1, mode);
+		rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, page_was_mapped, mode);
 
-	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS && page_was_mapped)
 		remove_migration_ptes(hpage, hpage);
 
 	if (anon_vma)

mm/mincore.c

···
 		} else { /* pte is a swap entry */
 			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
 
-			if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
-				/* migration entries are always uptodate */
+			if (non_swap_entry(entry)) {
+				/*
+				 * migration or hwpoison entries are always
+				 * uptodate
+				 */
 				*vec = 1;
 			} else {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP

mm/mmap.c

···
 }
 
 /*
- * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_mutex
+ * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
  */
 static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping)
···
 
 	if (file) {
 		struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
-		mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 		__remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file, mapping);
-		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 	}
 }
 
···
 
 	if (vma->vm_file) {
 		mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-		mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 	}
 
 	__vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
 	__vma_link_file(vma);
 
 	if (mapping)
-		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 
 	mm->map_count++;
 	validate_mm(mm);
···
 							next->vm_end);
 		}
 
-		mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 		if (insert) {
 			/*
 			 * Put into interval tree now, so instantiated pages
···
 		anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
 	}
 	if (mapping)
-		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 
 	if (root) {
 		uprobe_mmap(vma);
···
 }
 #endif
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_extend_vma);
+
 /*
  * Ok - we have the memory areas we should free on the vma list,
  * so release them, and do the vma updates.
···
 
 /* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address
  * and into the inode's i_mmap tree.  If vm_file is non-NULL
- * then i_mmap_mutex is taken here.
+ * then i_mmap_rwsem is taken here.
  */
 int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
···
 		 */
 		if (test_and_set_bit(AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS, &mapping->flags))
 			BUG();
-		mutex_lock_nest_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex, &mm->mmap_sem);
+		down_write_nest_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem, &mm->mmap_sem);
 	}
 }
 
···
  * vma in this mm is backed by the same anon_vma or address_space.
  *
  * We can take all the locks in random order because the VM code
- * taking i_mmap_mutex or anon_vma->rwsem outside the mmap_sem never
+ * taking i_mmap_rwsem or anon_vma->rwsem outside the mmap_sem never
  * takes more than one of them in a row. Secondly we're protected
  * against a concurrent mm_take_all_locks() by the mm_all_locks_mutex.
  *
···
 		 * AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS can't change to 0 from under us
 		 * because we hold the mm_all_locks_mutex.
 		 */
-		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS,
 					&mapping->flags))
 			BUG();

mm/mremap.c

···
 	spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
 
 	/*
-	 * When need_rmap_locks is true, we take the i_mmap_mutex and anon_vma
+	 * When need_rmap_locks is true, we take the i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma
 	 * locks to ensure that rmap will always observe either the old or the
 	 * new ptes. This is the easiest way to avoid races with
 	 * truncate_pagecache(), page migration, etc...
···
 	if (need_rmap_locks) {
 		if (vma->vm_file) {
 			mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-			mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+			i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 		}
 		if (vma->anon_vma) {
 			anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
···
 	if (anon_vma)
 		anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
 	if (mapping)
-		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 }
 
 #define LATENCY_LIMIT	(64 * PAGE_SIZE)

mm/nommu.c

···
 	if (vma->vm_file) {
 		mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 
-		mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 		flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 		vma_interval_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
 		flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
-		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 	}
 
 	/* add the VMA to the tree */
···
 	if (vma->vm_file) {
 		mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 
-		mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 		flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 		vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
 		flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
-		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+		i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 	}
 
 	/* remove from the MM's tree and list */
···
 			   unsigned long len,
 			   unsigned long capabilities)
 {
-	struct page *pages;
-	unsigned long total, point, n;
+	unsigned long total, point;
 	void *base;
 	int ret, order;
 
···
 	order = get_order(len);
 	kdebug("alloc order %d for %lx", order, len);
 
-	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
-	if (!pages)
-		goto enomem;
-
 	total = 1 << order;
-	atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated);
-
 	point = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	/* we allocated a power-of-2 sized page set, so we may want to trim off
-	 * the excess */
+	/* we don't want to allocate a power-of-2 sized page set */
 	if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages && total - point >= sysctl_nr_trim_pages) {
-		while (total > point) {
-			order = ilog2(total - point);
-			n = 1 << order;
-			kdebug("shave %lu/%lu @%lu", n, total - point, total);
-			atomic_long_sub(n, &mmap_pages_allocated);
-			total -= n;
-			set_page_refcounted(pages + total);
-			__free_pages(pages + total, order);
-		}
+		total = point;
+		kdebug("try to alloc exact %lu pages", total);
+		base = alloc_pages_exact(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	} else {
+		base = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
 	}
 
-	for (point = 1; point < total; point++)
-		set_page_refcounted(&pages[point]);
+	if (!base)
+		goto enomem;
 
-	base = page_address(pages);
+	atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated);
+
 	region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
 	region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base;
 	region->vm_end   = region->vm_start + len;
···
 	high = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
-	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_lock_read(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	/* search for VMAs that fall within the dead zone */
 	vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &inode->i_mapping->i_mmap, low, high) {
 		/* found one - only interested if it's shared out of the page
 		 * cache */
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+			i_mmap_unlock_read(inode->i_mapping);
 			up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
 			return -ETXTBSY; /* not quite true, but near enough */
 		}
···
 	 * we don't check for any regions that start beyond the EOF as there
 	 * shouldn't be any
 	 */
-	vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &inode->i_mapping->i_mmap,
-				  0, ULONG_MAX) {
+	vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &inode->i_mapping->i_mmap, 0, ULONG_MAX) {
 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 			continue;
 
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_read(inode->i_mapping);
 	up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
 	return 0;
 }

mm/oom_kill.c

···
 	if (oom_task_origin(task))
 		return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
 
-	if (task->flags & PF_EXITING && !force_kill) {
-		/*
-		 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit, then wait for it
-		 * to finish before killing some other task unnecessarily.
-		 */
-		if (!(task->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
-			return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
-	}
+	if (task_will_free_mem(task) && !force_kill)
+		return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
+
 	return OOM_SCAN_OK;
 }
 
···
 	 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
 	 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
 	 */
-	if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
+	if (task_will_free_mem(p)) {
 		set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
 		put_task_struct(p);
 		return;
···
 	 * select it.  The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
 	 * quickly exit and free its memory.
 	 */
-	if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || current->flags & PF_EXITING) {
+	if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || task_will_free_mem(current)) {
 		set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
 		return;
 	}

mm/page_alloc.c

···
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/compaction.h>
···
 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
 #include <linux/migrate.h>
-#include <linux/page-debug-flags.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
+#include <linux/page_owner.h>
 
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder;
+bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled __read_mostly;
+bool _debug_guardpage_enabled __read_mostly;
+
+static int __init early_debug_pagealloc(char *buf)
+{
+	if (!buf)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (strcmp(buf, "on") == 0)
+		_debug_pagealloc_enabled = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("debug_pagealloc", early_debug_pagealloc);
+
+static bool need_debug_guardpage(void)
+{
+	/* If we don't use debug_pagealloc, we don't need guard page */
+	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void init_debug_guardpage(void)
+{
+	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	_debug_guardpage_enabled = true;
+}
+
+struct page_ext_operations debug_guardpage_ops = {
+	.need = need_debug_guardpage,
+	.init = init_debug_guardpage,
+};
 
 static int __init debug_guardpage_minorder_setup(char *buf)
 {
···
 }
 __setup("debug_guardpage_minorder=", debug_guardpage_minorder_setup);
 
-static inline void set_page_guard_flag(struct page *page)
+static inline void set_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
+				unsigned int order, int migratetype)
 {
-	__set_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD, &page->debug_flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+
+	if (!debug_guardpage_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
+	set_page_private(page, order);
+	/* Guard pages are not available for any usage */
+	__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -(1 << order), migratetype);
 }
 
-static inline void clear_page_guard_flag(struct page *page)
+static inline void clear_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
+				unsigned int order, int migratetype)
 {
-	__clear_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD, &page->debug_flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+
+	if (!debug_guardpage_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
+
+	set_page_private(page, 0);
+	if (!is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))
+		__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, (1 << order), migratetype);
 }
 #else
-static inline void set_page_guard_flag(struct page *page) { }
-static inline void clear_page_guard_flag(struct page *page) { }
+struct page_ext_operations debug_guardpage_ops = { NULL, };
+static inline void set_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
+				unsigned int order, int migratetype) {}
+static inline void clear_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
+				unsigned int order, int migratetype) {}
 #endif
 
 static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
···
 		 * merge with it and move up one order.
 		 */
 		if (page_is_guard(buddy)) {
-			clear_page_guard_flag(buddy);
-			set_page_private(buddy, 0);
-			if (!is_migrate_isolate(migratetype)) {
-				__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, 1 << order,
-							  migratetype);
-			}
+			clear_page_guard(zone, buddy, order, migratetype);
 		} else {
 			list_del(&buddy->lru);
 			zone->free_area[order].nr_free--;
···
 	if (bad)
 		return false;
 
+	reset_page_owner(page, order);
+
 	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
 		debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),
 					   PAGE_SIZE << order);
···
 		size >>= 1;
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(bad_range(zone, &page[size]), &page[size]);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
-		if (high < debug_guardpage_minorder()) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) &&
+			debug_guardpage_enabled() &&
+			high < debug_guardpage_minorder()) {
 			/*
 			 * Mark as guard pages (or page), that will allow to
 			 * merge back to allocator when buddy will be freed.
 			 * Corresponding page table entries will not be touched,
 			 * pages will stay not present in virtual address space
 			 */
-			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page[size].lru);
-			set_page_guard_flag(&page[size]);
-			set_page_private(&page[size], high);
-			/* Guard pages are not available for any usage */
-			__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -(1 << high),
-						  migratetype);
+			set_page_guard(zone, &page[size], high, migratetype);
 			continue;
 		}
-#endif
 		list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list[migratetype]);
 		area->nr_free++;
 		set_page_order(&page[size], high);
···
 
 	if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP))
 		prep_compound_page(page, order);
+
+	set_page_owner(page, order, gfp_flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 		split_page(virt_to_page(page[0].shadow), order);
 #endif
 
-	for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++)
+	set_page_owner(page, 0, 0);
+	for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++) {
 		set_page_refcounted(page + i);
+		set_page_owner(page + i, 0, 0);
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(split_page);
 
···
 		}
 	}
 
+	set_page_owner(page, order, 0);
 	return 1UL << order;
 }
 
···
 #endif
 	init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait);
+	pgdat_page_ext_init(pgdat);
 
 	for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
 		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
···
 		 * and per-cpu initialisations
 		 */
 		memmap_pages = calc_memmap_size(size, realsize);
-		if (freesize >= memmap_pages) {
-			freesize -= memmap_pages;
-			if (memmap_pages)
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				       "  %s zone: %lu pages used for memmap\n",
-				       zone_names[j], memmap_pages);
-		} else
-			printk(KERN_WARNING
-				"  %s zone: %lu pages exceeds freesize %lu\n",
-				zone_names[j], memmap_pages, freesize);
+		if (!is_highmem_idx(j)) {
+			if (freesize >= memmap_pages) {
+				freesize -= memmap_pages;
+				if (memmap_pages)
+					printk(KERN_DEBUG
+					       "  %s zone: %lu pages used for memmap\n",
+					       zone_names[j], memmap_pages);
+			} else
+				printk(KERN_WARNING
+					"  %s zone: %lu pages exceeds freesize %lu\n",
+					zone_names[j], memmap_pages, freesize);
+		}
 
 		/* Account for reserved pages */
 		if (j == 0 && freesize > dma_reserve) {
···
 		if (!PageLRU(page))
 			found++;
 		/*
-		 * If there are RECLAIMABLE pages, we need to check it.
-		 * But now, memory offline itself doesn't call shrink_slab()
-		 * and it still to be fixed.
+		 * If there are RECLAIMABLE pages, we need to check
+		 * it.  But now, memory offline itself doesn't call
+		 * shrink_node_slabs() and it still to be fixed.
 		 */
 		/*
 		 * If the page is not RAM, page_count()should be 0.

mm/page_ext.c

···
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/page_owner.h>
+
+/*
+ * struct page extension
+ *
+ * This is the feature to manage memory for extended data per page.
+ *
+ * Until now, we must modify struct page itself to store extra data per page.
+ * This requires rebuilding the kernel and it is really time consuming process.
+ * And, sometimes, rebuild is impossible due to third party module dependency.
+ * At last, enlarging struct page could cause un-wanted system behaviour change.
+ *
+ * This feature is intended to overcome above mentioned problems. This feature
+ * allocates memory for extended data per page in certain place rather than
+ * the struct page itself. This memory can be accessed by the accessor
+ * functions provided by this code. During the boot process, it checks whether
+ * allocation of huge chunk of memory is needed or not. If not, it avoids
+ * allocating memory at all. With this advantage, we can include this feature
+ * into the kernel in default and can avoid rebuild and solve related problems.
+ *
+ * To help these things to work well, there are two callbacks for clients. One
+ * is the need callback which is mandatory if user wants to avoid useless
+ * memory allocation at boot-time. The other is optional, init callback, which
+ * is used to do proper initialization after memory is allocated.
+ *
+ * The need callback is used to decide whether extended memory allocation is
+ * needed or not. Sometimes users want to deactivate some features in this
+ * boot and extra memory would be unneccessary. In this case, to avoid
+ * allocating huge chunk of memory, each clients represent their need of
+ * extra memory through the need callback. If one of the need callbacks
+ * returns true, it means that someone needs extra memory so that
+ * page extension core should allocates memory for page extension. If
+ * none of need callbacks return true, memory isn't needed at all in this boot
+ * and page extension core can skip to allocate memory. As result,
+ * none of memory is wasted.
+ *
+ * The init callback is used to do proper initialization after page extension
+ * is completely initialized. In sparse memory system, extra memory is
+ * allocated some time later than memmap is allocated. In other words, lifetime
+ * of memory for page extension isn't same with memmap for struct page.
+ * Therefore, clients can't store extra data until page extension is
+ * initialized, even if pages are allocated and used freely. This could
+ * cause inadequate state of extra data per page, so, to prevent it, client
+ * can utilize this callback to initialize the state of it correctly.
+ */
+
+static struct page_ext_operations *page_ext_ops[] = {
+	&debug_guardpage_ops,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
+	&page_poisoning_ops,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
+	&page_owner_ops,
+#endif
+};
+
+static unsigned long total_usage;
+
+static bool __init invoke_need_callbacks(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext_ops);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+		if (page_ext_ops[i]->need && page_ext_ops[i]->need())
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void __init invoke_init_callbacks(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext_ops);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+		if (page_ext_ops[i]->init)
+			page_ext_ops[i]->init();
+	}
+}
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
+
+
+void __meminit pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+	pgdat->node_page_ext = NULL;
+}
+
+struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+	unsigned long offset;
+	struct page_ext *base;
+
+	base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	/*
+	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
+	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
+	 * allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
+	 * for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!base))
+		return NULL;
+#endif
+	offset = pfn - round_down(node_start_pfn(page_to_nid(page)),
+					MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
+	return base + offset;
+}
+
+static int __init alloc_node_page_ext(int nid)
+{
+	struct page_ext *base;
+	unsigned long table_size;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+
+	nr_pages = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
+	if (!nr_pages)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Need extra space if node range is not aligned with
+	 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. When page allocator's buddy algorithm
+	 * checks buddy's status, range could be out of exact node range.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(node_start_pfn(nid), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) ||
+		!IS_ALIGNED(node_end_pfn(nid), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
+		nr_pages += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES;
+
+	table_size = sizeof(struct page_ext) * nr_pages;
+
+	base = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(
+			table_size, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
+			BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
+	if (!base)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	NODE_DATA(nid)->node_page_ext = base;
+	total_usage += table_size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init page_ext_init_flatmem(void)
+{
+
+	int nid, fail;
+
+	if (!invoke_need_callbacks())
+		return;
+
+	for_each_online_node(nid)  {
+		fail = alloc_node_page_ext(nid);
+		if (fail)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+	pr_info("allocated %ld bytes of page_ext\n", total_usage);
+	invoke_init_callbacks();
+	return;
+
+fail:
+	pr_crit("allocation of page_ext failed.\n");
+	panic("Out of memory");
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */
+
+struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+	struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	/*
+	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
+	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
+	 * allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
+	 * for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
+	 */
+	if (!section->page_ext)
+		return NULL;
+#endif
+	return section->page_ext + pfn;
+}
+
+static void *__meminit alloc_page_ext(size_t size, int nid)
+{
+	gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN;
+	void *addr = NULL;
+
+	addr = alloc_pages_exact_nid(nid, size, flags);
+	if (addr) {
+		kmemleak_alloc(addr, size, 1, flags);
+		return addr;
+	}
+
+	if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
+		addr = vzalloc_node(size, nid);
+	else
+		addr = vzalloc(size);
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+static int __meminit init_section_page_ext(unsigned long pfn, int nid)
+{
+	struct mem_section *section;
+	struct page_ext *base;
+	unsigned long table_size;
+
+	section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+	if (section->page_ext)
+		return 0;
+
+	table_size = sizeof(struct page_ext) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+	base = alloc_page_ext(table_size, nid);
+
+	/*
+	 * The value stored in section->page_ext is (base - pfn)
+	 * and it does not point to the memory block allocated above,
+	 * causing kmemleak false positives.
+	 */
+	kmemleak_not_leak(base);
+
+	if (!base) {
+		pr_err("page ext allocation failure\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The passed "pfn" may not be aligned to SECTION.  For the calculation
+	 * we need to apply a mask.
+	 */
+	pfn &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
+	section->page_ext = base - pfn;
+	total_usage += table_size;
+	return 0;
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+static void free_page_ext(void *addr)
+{
+	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
+		vfree(addr);
+	} else {
+		struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
+		size_t table_size;
+
+		table_size = sizeof(struct page_ext) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+
+		BUG_ON(PageReserved(page));
+		free_pages_exact(addr, table_size);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __free_page_ext(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	struct page_ext *base;
+
+	ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+	if (!ms || !ms->page_ext)
+		return;
+	base = ms->page_ext + pfn;
+	free_page_ext(base);
+	ms->page_ext = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __meminit online_page_ext(unsigned long start_pfn,
+				unsigned long nr_pages,
+				int nid)
+{
+	unsigned long start, end, pfn;
+	int fail = 0;
+
+	start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
+	end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);
+
+	if (nid == -1) {
+		/*
+		 * In this case, "nid" already exists and contains valid memory.
+		 * "start_pfn" passed to us is a pfn which is an arg for
+		 * online__pages(), and start_pfn should exist.
+		 */
+		nid = pfn_to_nid(start_pfn);
+		VM_BUG_ON(!node_state(nid, N_ONLINE));
+	}
+
+	for (pfn = start; !fail && pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		if (!pfn_present(pfn))
+			continue;
+		fail = init_section_page_ext(pfn, nid);
+	}
+	if (!fail)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* rollback */
+	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
+		__free_page_ext(pfn);
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int __meminit offline_page_ext(unsigned long start_pfn,
+				unsigned long nr_pages, int nid)
+{
+	unsigned long start, end, pfn;
+
+	start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
+	end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);
+
+	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
+		__free_page_ext(pfn);
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int __meminit page_ext_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
+			       unsigned long action, void *arg)
+{
+	struct memory_notify *mn = arg;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
+		ret = online_page_ext(mn->start_pfn,
+				   mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
+		break;
+	case MEM_OFFLINE:
+		offline_page_ext(mn->start_pfn,
+				mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
+		break;
+	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
+		offline_page_ext(mn->start_pfn,
+				mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
+		break;
+	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
+		break;
+	case MEM_ONLINE:
+	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+void __init page_ext_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	int nid;
+
+	if (!invoke_need_callbacks())
+		return;
+
+	for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
+		unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+
+		start_pfn = node_start_pfn(nid);
+		end_pfn = node_end_pfn(nid);
+		/*
+		 * start_pfn and end_pfn may not be aligned to SECTION and the
+		 * page->flags of out of node pages are not initialized.  So we
+		 * scan [start_pfn, the biggest section's pfn < end_pfn) here.
+		 */
+		for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn;
+			pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, PAGES_PER_SECTION)) {
+
+			if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+				continue;
+			/*
+			 * Nodes's pfns can be overlapping.
+			 * We know some arch can have a nodes layout such as
+			 * -------------pfn-------------->
+			 * N0 | N1 | N2 | N0 | N1 | N2|....
+			 */
+			if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
+				continue;
+			if (init_section_page_ext(pfn, nid))
+				goto oom;
+		}
+	}
+	hotplug_memory_notifier(page_ext_callback, 0);
+	pr_info("allocated %ld bytes of page_ext\n", total_usage);
+	invoke_init_callbacks();
+	return;
+
+oom:
+	panic("Out of memory");
+}
+
+void __meminit pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+}
+
+#endif

mm/page_owner.c

···
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/page_owner.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static bool page_owner_disabled = true;
+bool page_owner_inited __read_mostly;
+
+static void init_early_allocated_pages(void);
+
+static int early_page_owner_param(char *buf)
+{
+	if (!buf)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (strcmp(buf, "on") == 0)
+		page_owner_disabled = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("page_owner", early_page_owner_param);
+
+static bool need_page_owner(void)
+{
+	if (page_owner_disabled)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void init_page_owner(void)
+{
+	if (page_owner_disabled)
+		return;
+
+	page_owner_inited = true;
+	init_early_allocated_pages();
+}
+
+struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = {
+	.need = need_page_owner,
+	.init = init_page_owner,
+};
+
+void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
+		page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page + i);
+		__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
+	}
+}
+
+void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+	struct stack_trace *trace;
+
+	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	trace = &page_ext->trace;
+	trace->nr_entries = 0;
+	trace->max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext->trace_entries);
+	trace->entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0];
+	trace->skip = 3;
+	save_stack_trace(&page_ext->trace);
+
+	page_ext->order = order;
+	page_ext->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
+
+	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
+		struct page *page, struct page_ext *page_ext)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int pageblock_mt, page_mt;
+	char *kbuf;
+
+	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!kbuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = snprintf(kbuf, count,
+			"Page allocated via order %u, mask 0x%x\n",
+			page_ext->order, page_ext->gfp_mask);
+
+	if (ret >= count)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Print information relevant to grouping pages by mobility */
+	pageblock_mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
+	page_mt  = gfpflags_to_migratetype(page_ext->gfp_mask);
+	ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
+			"PFN %lu Block %lu type %d %s Flags %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			pfn,
+			pfn >> pageblock_order,
+			pageblock_mt,
+			pageblock_mt != page_mt ? "Fallback" : "        ",
+			PageLocked(page)	? "K" : " ",
+			PageError(page)		? "E" : " ",
+			PageReferenced(page)	? "R" : " ",
+			PageUptodate(page)	? "U" : " ",
+			PageDirty(page)		? "D" : " ",
+			PageLRU(page)		? "L" : " ",
+			PageActive(page)	? "A" : " ",
+			PageSlab(page)		? "S" : " ",
+			PageWriteback(page)	? "W" : " ",
+			PageCompound(page)	? "C" : " ",
+			PageSwapCache(page)	? "B" : " ",
+			PageMappedToDisk(page)	? "M" : " ");
+
+	if (ret >= count)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret += snprint_stack_trace(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
+					&page_ext->trace, 0);
+	if (ret >= count)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, "\n");
+	if (ret >= count)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, ret))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	kfree(kbuf);
+	return ret;
+
+err:
+	kfree(kbuf);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+
+	if (!page_owner_inited)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	page = NULL;
+	pfn = min_low_pfn + *ppos;
+
+	/* Find a valid PFN or the start of a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area */
+	while (!pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) != 0)
+		pfn++;
+
+	drain_all_pages(NULL);
+
+	/* Find an allocated page */
+	for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) {
+		/*
+		 * If the new page is in a new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area,
+		 * validate the area as existing, skip it if not
+		 */
+		if ((pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0 && !pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+			pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Check for holes within a MAX_ORDER area */
+		if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
+			continue;
+
+		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+		if (PageBuddy(page)) {
+			unsigned long freepage_order = page_order_unsafe(page);
+
+			if (freepage_order < MAX_ORDER)
+				pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+		/*
+		 * Some pages could be missed by concurrent allocation or free,
+		 * because we don't hold the zone lock.
+		 */
+		if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Record the next PFN to read in the file offset */
+		*ppos = (pfn - min_low_pfn) + 1;
+
+		return print_page_owner(buf, count, pfn, page, page_ext);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+	unsigned long pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
+	unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long count = 0;
+
+	/* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */
+	pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
+
+	/*
+	 * Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans
+	 * a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does
+	 * not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct
+	 */
+	for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
+		if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+			pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
+		block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
+
+		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+		for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) {
+			if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
+				continue;
+
+			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+			/*
+			 * We are safe to check buddy flag and order, because
+			 * this is init stage and only single thread runs.
+			 */
+			if (PageBuddy(page)) {
+				pfn += (1UL << page_order(page)) - 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (PageReserved(page))
+				continue;
+
+			page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+			/* Maybe overraping zone */
+			if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
+				continue;
+
+			/* Found early allocated page */
+			set_page_owner(page, 0, 0);
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Node %d, zone %8s: page owner found early allocated %lu pages\n",
+		pgdat->node_id, zone->name, count);
+}
+
+static void init_zones_in_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+	struct zone *zone;
+	struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
+		if (!populated_zone(zone))
+			continue;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
+		init_pages_in_zone(pgdat, zone);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void init_early_allocated_pages(void)
+{
+	pg_data_t *pgdat;
+
+	drain_all_pages(NULL);
+	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
+		init_zones_in_node(pgdat);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_page_owner_operations = {
+	.read		= read_page_owner,
+};
+
+static int __init pageowner_init(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	if (!page_owner_inited) {
+		pr_info("page_owner is disabled\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dentry = debugfs_create_file("page_owner", S_IRUSR, NULL,
+			NULL, &proc_page_owner_operations);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(pageowner_init)

mm/rmap.c

···
  * inode->i_mutex	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
  *   mm->mmap_sem
  *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)
- *       mapping->i_mmap_mutex
+ *       mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
  *         anon_vma->rwsem
  *           mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
  *             zone->lru_lock (in mark_page_accessed, isolate_lru_page)
···
 	/*
 	 * We need mmap_sem locking, Otherwise VM_LOCKED check makes
 	 * unstable result and race. Plus, We can't wait here because
-	 * we now hold anon_vma->rwsem or mapping->i_mmap_mutex.
+	 * we now hold anon_vma->rwsem or mapping->i_mmap_rwsem.
 	 * if trylock failed, the page remain in evictable lru and later
 	 * vmscan could retry to move the page to unevictable lru if the
 	 * page is actually mlocked.
···
 static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
 {
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
-	pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
+	pgoff_t pgoff;
 	struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
 	int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
 
···
 	if (!anon_vma)
 		return ret;
 
+	pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
 	anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root, pgoff, pgoff) {
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma;
 		unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
···
 static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
-	pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
+	pgoff_t pgoff;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
 
···
 	 * The page lock not only makes sure that page->mapping cannot
 	 * suddenly be NULLified by truncation, it makes sure that the
 	 * structure at mapping cannot be freed and reused yet,
-	 * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_mutex.
+	 * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_rwsem.
 	 */
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 
 	if (!mapping)
 		return ret;
-	mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+
+	pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
+	i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
 	vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
 		unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
 
···
 		goto done;
 
 	ret = rwc->file_nonlinear(page, mapping, rwc->arg);
-
 done:
-	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+	i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
 	return ret;
 }
 

mm/slab.c

···
 	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
 		nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
 
-		if (cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags | __GFP_HARDWALL) &&
+		if (cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags) &&
 			get_node(cache, nid) &&
 			get_node(cache, nid)->free_objects) {
 				obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
···
 			memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
 	}
 
+	memcg_kmem_put_cache(cachep);
 	return ptr;
 }
 
···
 			memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
 	}
 
+	memcg_kmem_put_cache(cachep);
 	return objp;
 }
 

mm/slub.c

···
 	kmemleak_free(x);
 }
 
-static inline int slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
+static inline struct kmem_cache *slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
+						     gfp_t flags)
 {
 	flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
 	lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
 	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
 
-	return should_failslab(s->object_size, flags, s->flags);
+	if (should_failslab(s->object_size, flags, s->flags))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return memcg_kmem_get_cache(s, flags);
 }
 
 static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
···
 	flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
 	kmemcheck_slab_alloc(s, flags, object, slab_ksize(s));
 	kmemleak_alloc_recursive(object, s->object_size, 1, s->flags, flags);
+	memcg_kmem_put_cache(s);
 }
 
 static inline void slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
···
 
 			n = get_node(s, zone_to_nid(zone));
 
-			if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed(zone,
-						     flags | __GFP_HARDWALL) &&
+			if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags) &&
 					n->nr_partial > s->min_partial) {
 				object = get_partial_node(s, n, c, flags);
 				if (object) {
···
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long tid;
 
-	if (slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags))
+	s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags);
+	if (!s)
 		return NULL;
-
-	s = memcg_kmem_get_cache(s, gfpflags);
 redo:
 	/*
 	 * Must read kmem_cache cpu data via this cpu ptr. Preemption is

mm/vmacache.c

···
 {
 	struct task_struct *g, *p;
 
+	count_vm_vmacache_event(VMACACHE_FULL_FLUSHES);
+
 	/*
 	 * Single threaded tasks need not iterate the entire
 	 * list of process. We can avoid the flushing as well

mm/vmalloc.c

···
 		if (!counters)
 			return;
 
-		/* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */
-		smp_rmb();
 		if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED)
 			return;
+		/* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */
+		smp_rmb();
 
 		memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int));
 

mm/vmscan.c

···
 
 #define SHRINK_BATCH 128
 
-static unsigned long
-shrink_slab_node(struct shrink_control *shrinkctl, struct shrinker *shrinker,
-		 unsigned long nr_pages_scanned, unsigned long lru_pages)
+static unsigned long shrink_slabs(struct shrink_control *shrinkctl,
+				  struct shrinker *shrinker,
+				  unsigned long nr_scanned,
+				  unsigned long nr_eligible)
 {
 	unsigned long freed = 0;
 	unsigned long long delta;
···
 	nr = atomic_long_xchg(&shrinker->nr_deferred[nid], 0);
 
 	total_scan = nr;
-	delta = (4 * nr_pages_scanned) / shrinker->seeks;
+	delta = (4 * nr_scanned) / shrinker->seeks;
 	delta *= freeable;
-	do_div(delta, lru_pages + 1);
+	do_div(delta, nr_eligible + 1);
 	total_scan += delta;
 	if (total_scan < 0) {
 		pr_err("shrink_slab: %pF negative objects to delete nr=%ld\n",
···
 		total_scan = freeable * 2;
 
 	trace_mm_shrink_slab_start(shrinker, shrinkctl, nr,
-				nr_pages_scanned, lru_pages,
-				freeable, delta, total_scan);
+				   nr_scanned, nr_eligible,
+				   freeable, delta, total_scan);
 
 	/*
 	 * Normally, we should not scan less than batch_size objects in one
···
 	return freed;
 }
 
-/*
- * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches
+/**
+ * shrink_node_slabs - shrink slab caches of a given node
+ * @gfp_mask: allocation context
+ * @nid: node whose slab caches to target
+ * @nr_scanned: pressure numerator
+ * @nr_eligible: pressure denominator
  *
- * Here we assume it costs one seek to replace a lru page and that it also
- * takes a seek to recreate a cache object.  With this in mind we age equal
- * percentages of the lru and ageable caches.  This should balance the seeks
- * generated by these structures.
+ * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches.
  *
- * If the vm encountered mapped pages on the LRU it increase the pressure on
- * slab to avoid swapping.
+ * @nid is passed along to shrinkers with SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE set,
+ * unaware shrinkers will receive a node id of 0 instead.
  *
- * We do weird things to avoid (scanned*seeks*entries) overflowing 32 bits.
+ * @nr_scanned and @nr_eligible form a ratio that indicate how much of
+ * the available objects should be scanned.  Page reclaim for example
+ * passes the number of pages scanned and the number of pages on the
+ * LRU lists that it considered on @nid, plus a bias in @nr_scanned
+ * when it encountered mapped pages.  The ratio is further biased by
+ * the ->seeks setting of the shrink function, which indicates the
+ * cost to recreate an object relative to that of an LRU page.
  *
- * `lru_pages' represents the number of on-LRU pages in all the zones which
- * are eligible for the caller's allocation attempt.  It is used for balancing
- * slab reclaim versus page reclaim.
- *
- * Returns the number of slab objects which we shrunk.
+ * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects.
  */
-unsigned long shrink_slab(struct shrink_control *shrinkctl,
-			  unsigned long nr_pages_scanned,
-			  unsigned long lru_pages)
+unsigned long shrink_node_slabs(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
+				unsigned long nr_scanned,
+				unsigned long nr_eligible)
 {
 	struct shrinker *shrinker;
 	unsigned long freed = 0;
 
-	if (nr_pages_scanned == 0)
-		nr_pages_scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
+	if (nr_scanned == 0)
+		nr_scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
 
 	if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem)) {
 		/*
···
 	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) {
-		if (!(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE)) {
-			shrinkctl->nid = 0;
-			freed += shrink_slab_node(shrinkctl, shrinker,
-					nr_pages_scanned, lru_pages);
-			continue;
-		}
+		struct shrink_control sc = {
+			.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
+			.nid = nid,
+		};
 
-		for_each_node_mask(shrinkctl->nid, shrinkctl->nodes_to_scan) {
-			if (node_online(shrinkctl->nid))
-				freed += shrink_slab_node(shrinkctl, shrinker,
-						nr_pages_scanned, lru_pages);
+		if (!(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE))
+			sc.nid = 0;
 
-		}
+		freed += shrink_slabs(&sc, shrinker, nr_scanned, nr_eligible);
 	}
+
 	up_read(&shrinker_rwsem);
 out:
 	cond_resched();
···
  * nr[2] = file inactive pages to scan; nr[3] = file active pages to scan
  */
 static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness,
-			   struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long *nr)
+			   struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long *nr,
+			   unsigned long *lru_pages)
 {
 	struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
 	u64 fraction[2];
···
 	some_scanned = false;
 	/* Only use force_scan on second pass. */
 	for (pass = 0; !some_scanned && pass < 2; pass++) {
+		*lru_pages = 0;
 		for_each_evictable_lru(lru) {
 			int file = is_file_lru(lru);
 			unsigned long size;
···
 			case SCAN_FILE:
 			case SCAN_ANON:
 				/* Scan one type exclusively */
-				if ((scan_balance == SCAN_FILE) != file)
+				if ((scan_balance == SCAN_FILE) != file) {
+					size = 0;
 					scan = 0;
+				}
 				break;
 			default:
 				/* Look ma, no brain */
 				BUG();
 			}
+
+			*lru_pages += size;
 			nr[lru] = scan;
+
 			/*
 			 * Skip the second pass and don't force_scan,
 			 * if we found something to scan.
···
  * This is a basic per-zone page freer.  Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim.
  */
 static void shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness,
-			  struct scan_control *sc)
+			  struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long *lru_pages)
 {
 	unsigned long nr[NR_LRU_LISTS];
 	unsigned long targets[NR_LRU_LISTS];
···
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	bool scan_adjusted;
 
-	get_scan_count(lruvec, swappiness, sc, nr);
+	get_scan_count(lruvec, swappiness, sc, nr, lru_pages);
 
 	/* Record the original scan target for proportional adjustments later */
 	memcpy(targets, nr, sizeof(nr));
···
 	}
 }
 
-static bool shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
+static bool shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
+			bool is_classzone)
 {
 	unsigned long nr_reclaimed, nr_scanned;
 	bool reclaimable = false;
···
 			.zone = zone,
 			.priority = sc->priority,
 		};
+		unsigned long zone_lru_pages = 0;
 		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 
 		nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed;
···
 
 		memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, &reclaim);
 		do {
+			unsigned long lru_pages;
 			struct lruvec *lruvec;
 			int swappiness;
 
 			lruvec = mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone, memcg);
 			swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg);
 
-			shrink_lruvec(lruvec, swappiness, sc);
+			shrink_lruvec(lruvec, swappiness, sc, &lru_pages);
+			zone_lru_pages += lru_pages;
 
 			/*
 			 * Direct reclaim and kswapd have to scan all memory
···
 			}
 			memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, memcg, &reclaim);
 		} while (memcg);
+
+		/*
+		 * Shrink the slab caches in the same proportion that
+		 * the eligible LRU pages were scanned.
+		 */
+		if (global_reclaim(sc) && is_classzone) {
+			struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
+
+			shrink_node_slabs(sc->gfp_mask, zone_to_nid(zone),
+					  sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned,
+					  zone_lru_pages);
+
+			reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
+			if (reclaim_state) {
+				sc->nr_reclaimed +=
+					reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
+				reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0;
+			}
+		}
 
 		vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup,
 			   sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned,
···
 	struct zone *zone;
 	unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed;
 	unsigned long nr_soft_scanned;
-	unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
-	struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
 	gfp_t orig_mask;
-	struct shrink_control shrink = {
-		.gfp_mask = sc->gfp_mask,
-	};
 	enum zone_type requested_highidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask);
 	bool reclaimable = false;
 
···
 	if (buffer_heads_over_limit)
 		sc->gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGHMEM;
 
-	nodes_clear(shrink.nodes_to_scan);
-
 	for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
-					gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask), sc->nodemask) {
+					requested_highidx, sc->nodemask) {
+		enum zone_type classzone_idx;
+
 		if (!populated_zone(zone))
 			continue;
+
+		classzone_idx = requested_highidx;
+		while (!populated_zone(zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones +
+							classzone_idx))
+			classzone_idx--;
+
 		/*
 		 * Take care memory controller reclaiming has small influence
 		 * to global LRU.
···
 			if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone,
 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL))
 				continue;
-
-			lru_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
-			node_set(zone_to_nid(zone), shrink.nodes_to_scan);
 
 			if (sc->priority != DEF_PRIORITY &&
 			    !zone_reclaimable(zone))
···
 			/* need some check for avoid more shrink_zone() */
 		}
 
-		if (shrink_zone(zone, sc))
+		if (shrink_zone(zone, sc, zone_idx(zone) == classzone_idx))
 			reclaimable = true;
 
 		if (global_reclaim(sc) &&
 		    !reclaimable && zone_reclaimable(zone))
 			reclaimable = true;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from over limit cgroups
-	 * but do shrink slab at least once when aborting reclaim for
-	 * compaction to avoid unevenly scanning file/anon LRU pages over slab
-	 * pages.
-	 */
-	if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
-		shrink_slab(&shrink, sc->nr_scanned, lru_pages);
-		if (reclaim_state) {
-			sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
-			reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/*
···
 	};
 	struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone, memcg);
 	int swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg);
+	unsigned long lru_pages;
 
 	sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) |
 			(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
···
 	 * will pick up pages from other mem cgroup's as well. We hack
 	 * the priority and make it zero.
 	 */
-	shrink_lruvec(lruvec, swappiness, &sc);
+	shrink_lruvec(lruvec, swappiness, &sc, &lru_pages);
 
 	trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_end(sc.nr_reclaimed);
 
···
 static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
 			       int classzone_idx,
 			       struct scan_control *sc,
-			       unsigned long lru_pages,
 			       unsigned long *nr_attempted)
 {
 	int testorder = sc->order;
 	unsigned long balance_gap;
-	struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
-	struct shrink_control shrink = {
-		.gfp_mask = sc->gfp_mask,
-	};
 	bool lowmem_pressure;
 
 	/* Reclaim above the high watermark. */
···
 						balance_gap, classzone_idx))
 		return true;
 
-	shrink_zone(zone, sc);
-	nodes_clear(shrink.nodes_to_scan);
-	node_set(zone_to_nid(zone), shrink.nodes_to_scan);
-
-	reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0;
-	shrink_slab(&shrink, sc->nr_scanned, lru_pages);
-	sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
+	shrink_zone(zone, sc, zone_idx(zone) == classzone_idx);
 
 	/* Account for the number of pages attempted to reclaim */
 	*nr_attempted += sc->nr_to_reclaim;
···
 	count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN);
 
 	do {
-		unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
 		unsigned long nr_attempted = 0;
 		bool raise_priority = true;
 		bool pgdat_needs_compaction = (order > 0);
···
 			if (!populated_zone(zone))
 				continue;
 
-			lru_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
-
 			/*
 			 * If any zone is currently balanced then kswapd will
 			 * not call compaction as it is expected that the
···
 			 * that that high watermark would be met at 100%
 			 * efficiency.
 			 */
-			if (kswapd_shrink_zone(zone, end_zone, &sc,
-					lru_pages, &nr_attempted))
+			if (kswapd_shrink_zone(zone, end_zone,
+					       &sc, &nr_attempted))
 				raise_priority = false;
 		}
 
···
 		.may_unmap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP),
 		.may_swap = 1,
 	};
-	struct shrink_control shrink = {
-		.gfp_mask = sc.gfp_mask,
-	};
-	unsigned long nr_slab_pages0, nr_slab_pages1;
 
 	cond_resched();
 	/*
···
 		 * priorities until we have enough memory freed.
 		 */
 		do {
-			shrink_zone(zone, &sc);
+			shrink_zone(zone, &sc, true);
 		} while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && --sc.priority >= 0);
-	}
-
-	nr_slab_pages0 = zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
-	if (nr_slab_pages0 > zone->min_slab_pages) {
-		/*
-		 * shrink_slab() does not currently allow us to determine how
-		 * many pages were freed in this zone. So we take the current
-		 * number of slab pages and shake the slab until it is reduced
-		 * by the same nr_pages that we used for reclaiming unmapped
-		 * pages.
-		 */
-		nodes_clear(shrink.nodes_to_scan);
-		node_set(zone_to_nid(zone), shrink.nodes_to_scan);
-		for (;;) {
-			unsigned long lru_pages = zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
-
-			/* No reclaimable slab or very low memory pressure */
-			if (!shrink_slab(&shrink, sc.nr_scanned, lru_pages))
-				break;
-
-			/* Freed enough memory */
-			nr_slab_pages1 = zone_page_state(zone,
-							NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
-			if (nr_slab_pages1 + nr_pages <= nr_slab_pages0)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Update nr_reclaimed by the number of slab pages we
-		 * reclaimed from this zone.
-		 */
-		nr_slab_pages1 = zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
-		if (nr_slab_pages1 < nr_slab_pages0)
-			sc.nr_reclaimed += nr_slab_pages0 - nr_slab_pages1;
 	}
 
 	p->reclaim_state = NULL;

mm/vmstat.c

···
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/compaction.h>
 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
+#include <linux/page_owner.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
 	"vmacache_find_calls",
 	"vmacache_find_hits",
+	"vmacache_full_flushes",
 #endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_VM_EVENTS_COUNTERS */
 };
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
+static void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
+							pg_data_t *pgdat,
+							struct zone *zone)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct page_ext *page_ext;
+	unsigned long pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
+	unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long count[MIGRATE_TYPES] = { 0, };
+	int pageblock_mt, page_mt;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */
+	pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
+
+	/*
+	 * Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans
+	 * a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does
+	 * not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct
+	 */
+	for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
+		if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+			pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
+		block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
+
+		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+		pageblock_mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
+
+		for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) {
+			if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
+				continue;
+
+			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+			if (PageBuddy(page)) {
+				pfn += (1UL << page_order(page)) - 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (PageReserved(page))
+				continue;
+
+			page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+			if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
+				continue;
+
+			page_mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(page_ext->gfp_mask);
+			if (pageblock_mt != page_mt) {
+				if (is_migrate_cma(pageblock_mt))
+					count[MIGRATE_MOVABLE]++;
+				else
+					count[pageblock_mt]++;
+
+				pfn = block_end_pfn;
+				break;
+			}
+			pfn += (1UL << page_ext->order) - 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Print counts */
+	seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
+	for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_TYPES; i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "%12lu ", count[i]);
+	seq_putc(m, '\n');
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER */
+
+/*
+ * Print out the number of pageblocks for each migratetype that contain pages
+ * of other types. This gives an indication of how well fallbacks are being
+ * contained by rmqueue_fallback(). It requires information from PAGE_OWNER
+ * to determine what is going on
+ */
+static void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
+	int mtype;
+
+	if (!page_owner_inited)
+		return;
+
+	drain_all_pages(NULL);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\n%-23s", "Number of mixed blocks ");
+	for (mtype = 0; mtype < MIGRATE_TYPES; mtype++)
+		seq_printf(m, "%12s ", migratetype_names[mtype]);
+	seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+	walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER */
+}
+
 /*
  * This prints out statistics in relation to grouping pages by mobility.
  * It is expensive to collect so do not constantly read the file.
···
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
 	pagetypeinfo_showfree(m, pgdat);
 	pagetypeinfo_showblockcount(m, pgdat);
+	pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount(m, pgdat);
 
 	return 0;
 }

mm/zbud.c

···
 
 static void *zbud_zpool_create(gfp_t gfp, struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops)
 {
-	return zbud_create_pool(gfp, &zbud_zpool_ops);
+	return zbud_create_pool(gfp, zpool_ops ? &zbud_zpool_ops : NULL);
 }
 
 static void zbud_zpool_destroy(void *pool)

mm/zsmalloc.c

···
  *  (reason above)
  */
 #define ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA	(PAGE_SIZE >> 8)
-#define ZS_SIZE_CLASSES		((ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE - ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE) / \
-					ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA + 1)
 
 /*
  * We do not maintain any list for completely empty or full pages
···
 	ZS_EMPTY,
 	ZS_FULL
 };
+
+/*
+ * number of size_classes
+ */
+static int zs_size_classes;
 
 /*
  * We assign a page to ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY fullness group when:
···
 };
 
 struct zs_pool {
-	struct size_class size_class[ZS_SIZE_CLASSES];
+	struct size_class **size_class;
 
 	gfp_t flags;	/* allocation flags used when growing pool */
 	atomic_long_t pages_allocated;
···
 	if (newfg == currfg)
 		goto out;
 
-	class = &pool->size_class[class_idx];
+	class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
 	remove_zspage(page, class, currfg);
 	insert_zspage(page, class, newfg);
 	set_zspage_mapping(page, class_idx, newfg);
···
 		struct page *next_page;
 		struct link_free *link;
 		unsigned int i = 1;
+		void *vaddr;
 
 		/*
 		 * page->index stores offset of first object starting
···
 		if (page != first_page)
 			page->index = off;
 
-		link = (struct link_free *)kmap_atomic(page) +
-						off / sizeof(*link);
+		vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+		link = (struct link_free *)vaddr + off / sizeof(*link);
 
 		while ((off += class->size) < PAGE_SIZE) {
 			link->next = obj_location_to_handle(page, i++);
···
 		 */
 		next_page = get_next_page(page);
 		link->next = obj_location_to_handle(next_page, 0);
-		kunmap_atomic(link);
+		kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
 		page = next_page;
 		off %= PAGE_SIZE;
 	}
···
 	 */
 	if (area->vm_buf)
 		return 0;
-	area->vm_buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	area->vm_buf = kmalloc(ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!area->vm_buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	return 0;
···
 
 static inline void __zs_cpu_down(struct mapping_area *area)
 {
-	if (area->vm_buf)
-		free_page((unsigned long)area->vm_buf);
+	kfree(area->vm_buf);
 	area->vm_buf = NULL;
 }
 
···
 	.notifier_call = zs_cpu_notifier
 };
 
-static void zs_exit(void)
+static void zs_unregister_cpu_notifier(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL
-	zpool_unregister_driver(&zs_zpool_driver);
-#endif
 
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
···
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
-static int zs_init(void)
+static int zs_register_cpu_notifier(void)
 {
-	int cpu, ret;
+	int cpu, uninitialized_var(ret);
 
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	__register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		ret = zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
-		if (notifier_to_errno(ret)) {
-			cpu_notifier_register_done();
-			goto fail;
-		}
+		if (notifier_to_errno(ret))
+			break;
 	}
 
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
+}
+
+static void init_zs_size_classes(void)
+{
+	int nr;
+
+	nr = (ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE - ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE) / ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA + 1;
+	if ((ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE - ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE) % ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA)
+		nr += 1;
+
+	zs_size_classes = nr;
+}
+
+static void __exit zs_exit(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL
+	zpool_unregister_driver(&zs_zpool_driver);
+#endif
+	zs_unregister_cpu_notifier();
+}
+
+static int __init zs_init(void)
+{
+	int ret = zs_register_cpu_notifier();
+
+	if (ret) {
+		zs_unregister_cpu_notifier();
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	init_zs_size_classes();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL
 	zpool_register_driver(&zs_zpool_driver);
 #endif
-
 	return 0;
-fail:
-	zs_exit();
-	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_maxobj_per_zspage(int size, int pages_per_zspage)
+{
+	return pages_per_zspage * PAGE_SIZE / size;
+}
+
+static bool can_merge(struct size_class *prev, int size, int pages_per_zspage)
+{
+	if (prev->pages_per_zspage != pages_per_zspage)
+		return false;
+
+	if (get_maxobj_per_zspage(prev->size, prev->pages_per_zspage)
+		!= get_maxobj_per_zspage(size, pages_per_zspage))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 /**
···
  */
 struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(gfp_t flags)
 {
-	int i, ovhd_size;
+	int i;
 	struct zs_pool *pool;
+	struct size_class *prev_class = NULL;
 
-	ovhd_size = roundup(sizeof(*pool), PAGE_SIZE);
-	pool = kzalloc(ovhd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pool)
 		return NULL;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ZS_SIZE_CLASSES; i++) {
+	pool->size_class = kcalloc(zs_size_classes, sizeof(struct size_class *),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pool->size_class) {
+		kfree(pool);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate reversly, because, size of size_class that we want to use
+	 * for merging should be larger or equal to current size.
+	 */
+	for (i = zs_size_classes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		int size;
+		int pages_per_zspage;
 		struct size_class *class;
 
 		size = ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE + i * ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA;
 		if (size > ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE)
 			size = ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE;
+		pages_per_zspage = get_pages_per_zspage(size);
 
-		class = &pool->size_class[i];
+		/*
+		 * size_class is used for normal zsmalloc operation such
+		 * as alloc/free for that size. Although it is natural that we
+		 * have one size_class for each size, there is a chance that we
+		 * can get more memory utilization if we use one size_class for
+		 * many different sizes whose size_class have same
+		 * characteristics. So, we makes size_class point to
+		 * previous size_class if possible.
+		 */
+		if (prev_class) {
+			if (can_merge(prev_class, size, pages_per_zspage)) {
+				pool->size_class[i] = prev_class;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		class = kzalloc(sizeof(struct size_class), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!class)
+			goto err;
+
 		class->size = size;
 		class->index = i;
+		class->pages_per_zspage = pages_per_zspage;
 		spin_lock_init(&class->lock);
-		class->pages_per_zspage = get_pages_per_zspage(size);
+		pool->size_class[i] = class;
 
+		prev_class = class;
 	}
 
 	pool->flags = flags;
 
 	return pool;
+
+err:
+	zs_destroy_pool(pool);
+	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_create_pool);
 
···
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ZS_SIZE_CLASSES; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < zs_size_classes; i++) {
 		int fg;
-		struct size_class *class = &pool->size_class[i];
+		struct size_class *class = pool->size_class[i];
+
+		if (!class)
+			continue;
+
+		if (class->index != i)
+			continue;
 
 		for (fg = 0; fg < _ZS_NR_FULLNESS_GROUPS; fg++) {
 			if (class->fullness_list[fg]) {
···
 					class->size, fg);
 			}
 		}
+		kfree(class);
 	}
+
+	kfree(pool->size_class);
 	kfree(pool);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_destroy_pool);
···
 {
 	unsigned long obj;
 	struct link_free *link;
-	int class_idx;
 	struct size_class *class;
+	void *vaddr;
 
 	struct page *first_page, *m_page;
 	unsigned long m_objidx, m_offset;
···
 	if (unlikely(!size || size > ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE))
 		return 0;
 
-	class_idx = get_size_class_index(size);
-	class = &pool->size_class[class_idx];
-	BUG_ON(class_idx != class->index);
+	class = pool->size_class[get_size_class_index(size)];
 
 	spin_lock(&class->lock);
 	first_page = find_get_zspage(class);
···
 	obj_handle_to_location(obj, &m_page, &m_objidx);
 	m_offset = obj_idx_to_offset(m_page, m_objidx, class->size);
 
-	link = (struct link_free *)kmap_atomic(m_page) +
-					m_offset / sizeof(*link);
+	vaddr = kmap_atomic(m_page);
+	link = (struct link_free *)vaddr + m_offset / sizeof(*link);
 	first_page->freelist = link->next;
 	memset(link, POISON_INUSE, sizeof(*link));
-	kunmap_atomic(link);
+	kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
 
 	first_page->inuse++;
 	/* Now move the zspage to another fullness group, if required */
···
 	struct link_free *link;
 	struct page *first_page, *f_page;
 	unsigned long f_objidx, f_offset;
+	void *vaddr;
 
 	int class_idx;
 	struct size_class *class;
···
 	first_page = get_first_page(f_page);
 
 	get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness);
-	class = &pool->size_class[class_idx];
+	class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
 	f_offset = obj_idx_to_offset(f_page, f_objidx, class->size);
 
 	spin_lock(&class->lock);
 
 	/* Insert this object in containing zspage's freelist */
-	link = (struct link_free *)((unsigned char *)kmap_atomic(f_page)
-							+ f_offset);
+	vaddr = kmap_atomic(f_page);
+	link = (struct link_free *)(vaddr + f_offset);
 	link->next = first_page->freelist;
-	kunmap_atomic(link);
+	kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
 	first_page->freelist = (void *)obj;
 
 	first_page->inuse--;
···
 
 	obj_handle_to_location(handle, &page, &obj_idx);
 	get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg);
-	class = &pool->size_class[class_idx];
+	class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
 	off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size);
 
 	area = &get_cpu_var(zs_map_area);
···
 
 	obj_handle_to_location(handle, &page, &obj_idx);
 	get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg);
-	class = &pool->size_class[class_idx];
+	class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
 	off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size);
 
 	area = this_cpu_ptr(&zs_map_area);

mm/zswap.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void zswap_comp_exit(void)
+static void __init zswap_comp_exit(void)
 {
 	/* free percpu transforms */
-	if (zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms)
-		free_percpu(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms);
+	free_percpu(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms);
 }
 
 /*********************************
···
 **********************************/
 static struct kmem_cache *zswap_entry_cache;
 
-static int zswap_entry_cache_create(void)
+static int __init zswap_entry_cache_create(void)
 {
 	zswap_entry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(zswap_entry, 0);
 	return zswap_entry_cache == NULL;
···
 	.notifier_call = zswap_cpu_notifier
 };
 
-static int zswap_cpu_init(void)
+static int __init zswap_cpu_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long cpu;
 

tools/testing/selftests/Makefile

···
 TARGETS += sysctl
 TARGETS += firmware
 TARGETS += ftrace
+TARGETS += exec
 
 TARGETS_HOTPLUG = cpu-hotplug
 TARGETS_HOTPLUG += memory-hotplug

tools/testing/selftests/exec/.gitignore

···
+subdir*
+script*
+execveat
+execveat.symlink
+execveat.moved
+execveat.path.ephemeral
+execveat.ephemeral
+execveat.denatured
+xxxxxxxx*

tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile

···
+CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+CFLAGS = -Wall
+BINARIES = execveat
+DEPS = execveat.symlink execveat.denatured script subdir
+all: $(BINARIES) $(DEPS)
+
+subdir:
+	mkdir -p $@
+script:
+	echo '#!/bin/sh' > $@
+	echo 'exit $$*' >> $@
+	chmod +x $@
+execveat.symlink: execveat
+	ln -s -f $< $@
+execveat.denatured: execveat
+	cp $< $@
+	chmod -x $@
+%: %.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+run_tests: all
+	./execveat
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(BINARIES) $(DEPS) subdir.moved execveat.moved xxxxx*

tools/testing/selftests/exec/execveat.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
+ *
+ * Selftests for execveat(2).
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE  /* to get O_PATH, AT_EMPTY_PATH */
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static char longpath[2 * PATH_MAX] = "";
+static char *envp[] = { "IN_TEST=yes", NULL, NULL };
+static char *argv[] = { "execveat", "99", NULL };
+
+static int execveat_(int fd, const char *path, char **argv, char **envp,
+		     int flags)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_execveat
+	return syscall(__NR_execveat, fd, path, argv, envp, flags);
+#else
+	errno = -ENOSYS;
+	return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+#define check_execveat_fail(fd, path, flags, errno)	\
+	_check_execveat_fail(fd, path, flags, errno, #errno)
+static int _check_execveat_fail(int fd, const char *path, int flags,
+				int expected_errno, const char *errno_str)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	printf("Check failure of execveat(%d, '%s', %d) with %s... ",
+		fd, path?:"(null)", flags, errno_str);
+	rc = execveat_(fd, path, argv, envp, flags);
+
+	if (rc > 0) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (unexpected success from execveat(2))\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (errno != expected_errno) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (expected errno %d (%s) not %d (%s)\n",
+			expected_errno, strerror(expected_errno),
+			errno, strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_execveat_invoked_rc(int fd, const char *path, int flags,
+				     int expected_rc)
+{
+	int status;
+	int rc;
+	pid_t child;
+	int pathlen = path ? strlen(path) : 0;
+
+	if (pathlen > 40)
+		printf("Check success of execveat(%d, '%.20s...%s', %d)... ",
+			fd, path, (path + pathlen - 20), flags);
+	else
+		printf("Check success of execveat(%d, '%s', %d)... ",
+			fd, path?:"(null)", flags);
+	child = fork();
+	if (child < 0) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (fork() failed)\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (child == 0) {
+		/* Child: do execveat(). */
+		rc = execveat_(fd, path, argv, envp, flags);
+		printf("[FAIL]: execveat() failed, rc=%d errno=%d (%s)\n",
+			rc, errno, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);  /* should not reach here */
+	}
+	/* Parent: wait for & check child's exit status. */
+	rc = waitpid(child, &status, 0);
+	if (rc != child) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (waitpid(%d,...) returned %d)\n", child, rc);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (child %d did not exit cleanly, status=%08x)\n",
+			child, status);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != expected_rc) {
+		printf("[FAIL] (child %d exited with %d not %d)\n",
+			child, WEXITSTATUS(status), expected_rc);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_execveat(int fd, const char *path, int flags)
+{
+	return check_execveat_invoked_rc(fd, path, flags, 99);
+}
+
+static char *concat(const char *left, const char *right)
+{
+	char *result = malloc(strlen(left) + strlen(right) + 1);
+
+	strcpy(result, left);
+	strcat(result, right);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int open_or_die(const char *filename, int flags)
+{
+	int fd = open(filename, flags);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to open '%s'; "
+			"check prerequisites are available\n", filename);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void exe_cp(const char *src, const char *dest)
+{
+	int in_fd = open_or_die(src, O_RDONLY);
+	int out_fd = open(dest, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0755);
+	struct stat info;
+
+	fstat(in_fd, &info);
+	sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, info.st_size);
+	close(in_fd);
+	close(out_fd);
+}
+
+#define XX_DIR_LEN 200
+static int check_execveat_pathmax(int dot_dfd, const char *src, int is_script)
+{
+	int fail = 0;
+	int ii, count, len;
+	char longname[XX_DIR_LEN + 1];
+	int fd;
+
+	if (*longpath == '\0') {
+		/* Create a filename close to PATH_MAX in length */
+		memset(longname, 'x', XX_DIR_LEN - 1);
+		longname[XX_DIR_LEN - 1] = '/';
+		longname[XX_DIR_LEN] = '\0';
+		count = (PATH_MAX - 3) / XX_DIR_LEN;
+		for (ii = 0; ii < count; ii++) {
+			strcat(longpath, longname);
+			mkdir(longpath, 0755);
+		}
+		len = (PATH_MAX - 3) - (count * XX_DIR_LEN);
+		if (len <= 0)
+			len = 1;
+		memset(longname, 'y', len);
+		longname[len] = '\0';
+		strcat(longpath, longname);
+	}
+	exe_cp(src, longpath);
+
+	/*
+	 * Execute as a pre-opened file descriptor, which works whether this is
+	 * a script or not (because the interpreter sees a filename like
+	 * "/dev/fd/20").
+	 */
+	fd = open(longpath, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd > 0) {
+		printf("Invoke copy of '%s' via filename of length %lu:\n",
+			src, strlen(longpath));
+		fail += check_execveat(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	} else {
+		printf("Failed to open length %lu filename, errno=%d (%s)\n",
+			strlen(longpath), errno, strerror(errno));
+		fail++;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Execute as a long pathname relative to ".".  If this is a script,
+	 * the interpreter will launch but fail to open the script because its
+	 * name ("/dev/fd/5/xxx....") is bigger than PATH_MAX.
+	 */
+	if (is_script)
+		fail += check_execveat_invoked_rc(dot_dfd, longpath, 0, 127);
+	else
+		fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, longpath, 0);
+
+	return fail;
+}
+
+static int run_tests(void)
+{
+	int fail = 0;
+	char *fullname = realpath("execveat", NULL);
+	char *fullname_script = realpath("script", NULL);
+	char *fullname_symlink = concat(fullname, ".symlink");
+	int subdir_dfd = open_or_die("subdir", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);
+	int subdir_dfd_ephemeral = open_or_die("subdir.ephemeral",
+					       O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);
+	int dot_dfd = open_or_die(".", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);
+	int dot_dfd_path = open_or_die(".", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_PATH);
+	int dot_dfd_cloexec = open_or_die(".", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+	int fd = open_or_die("execveat", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_path = open_or_die("execveat", O_RDONLY|O_PATH);
+	int fd_symlink = open_or_die("execveat.symlink", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_denatured = open_or_die("execveat.denatured", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_denatured_path = open_or_die("execveat.denatured",
+					    O_RDONLY|O_PATH);
+	int fd_script = open_or_die("script", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_ephemeral = open_or_die("execveat.ephemeral", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_ephemeral_path = open_or_die("execveat.path.ephemeral",
+					    O_RDONLY|O_PATH);
+	int fd_script_ephemeral = open_or_die("script.ephemeral", O_RDONLY);
+	int fd_cloexec = open_or_die("execveat", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+	int fd_script_cloexec = open_or_die("script", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+
+	/* Change file position to confirm it doesn't affect anything */
+	lseek(fd, 10, SEEK_SET);
+
+	/* Normal executable file: */
+	/*   dfd + path */
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd, "../execveat", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, "execveat", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd_path, "execveat", 0);
+	/*   absolute path */
+	fail += check_execveat(AT_FDCWD, fullname, 0);
+	/*   absolute path with nonsense dfd */
+	fail += check_execveat(99, fullname, 0);
+	/*   fd + no path */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	/*   O_CLOEXEC fd + no path */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_cloexec, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	/*   O_PATH fd */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_path, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+
+	/* Mess with executable file that's already open: */
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been renamed */
+	rename("execveat.ephemeral", "execveat.moved");
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been deleted */
+	unlink("execveat.moved"); /* remove the file now fd open */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+
+	/* Mess with executable file that's already open with O_PATH */
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been deleted */
+	unlink("execveat.path.ephemeral");
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_ephemeral_path, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+
+	/* Invalid argument failures */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd, "", 0, ENOENT);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH, EFAULT);
+
+	/* Symlink to executable file: */
+	/*   dfd + path */
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, "execveat.symlink", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd_path, "execveat.symlink", 0);
+	/*   absolute path */
+	fail += check_execveat(AT_FDCWD, fullname_symlink, 0);
+	/*   fd + no path, even with AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW (already followed) */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_symlink, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_symlink, "",
+			       AT_EMPTY_PATH|AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+
+	/* Symlink fails when AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW set: */
+	/*   dfd + path */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "execveat.symlink",
+				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, ELOOP);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd_path, "execveat.symlink",
+				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, ELOOP);
+	/*   absolute path */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(AT_FDCWD, fullname_symlink,
+				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, ELOOP);
+
+	/* Shell script wrapping executable file: */
+	/*   dfd + path */
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd, "../script", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, "script", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd_path, "script", 0);
+	/*   absolute path */
+	fail += check_execveat(AT_FDCWD, fullname_script, 0);
+	/*   fd + no path */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_script, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_script, "",
+			       AT_EMPTY_PATH|AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+	/*   O_CLOEXEC fd fails for a script (as script file inaccessible) */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd_script_cloexec, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH,
+				    ENOENT);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd_cloexec, "script", 0, ENOENT);
+
+	/* Mess with script file that's already open: */
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been renamed */
+	rename("script.ephemeral", "script.moved");
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_script_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been deleted */
+	unlink("script.moved"); /* remove the file while fd open */
+	fail += check_execveat(fd_script_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+
+	/* Rename a subdirectory in the path: */
+	rename("subdir.ephemeral", "subdir.moved");
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "../script", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "script", 0);
+	/* Remove the subdir and its contents */
+	unlink("subdir.moved/script");
+	unlink("subdir.moved");
+	/* Shell loads via deleted subdir OK because name starts with .. */
+	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "../script", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "script", 0, ENOENT);
+
+	/* Flag values other than AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW => EINVAL */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "execveat", 0xFFFF, EINVAL);
+	/* Invalid path => ENOENT */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "no-such-file", 0, ENOENT);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd_path, "no-such-file", 0, ENOENT);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(AT_FDCWD, "no-such-file", 0, ENOENT);
+	/* Attempt to execute directory => EACCES */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, EACCES);
+	/* Attempt to execute non-executable => EACCES */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "Makefile", 0, EACCES);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd_denatured, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, EACCES);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd_denatured_path, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH,
+				    EACCES);
+	/* Attempt to execute nonsense FD => EBADF */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(99, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, EBADF);
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(99, "execveat", 0, EBADF);
+	/* Attempt to execute relative to non-directory => ENOTDIR */
+	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd, "execveat", 0, ENOTDIR);
+
+	fail += check_execveat_pathmax(dot_dfd, "execveat", 0);
+	fail += check_execveat_pathmax(dot_dfd, "script", 1);
+	return fail;
+}
+
+static void prerequisites(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+	const char *script = "#!/bin/sh\nexit $*\n";
+
+	/* Create ephemeral copies of files */
+	exe_cp("execveat", "execveat.ephemeral");
+	exe_cp("execveat", "execveat.path.ephemeral");
+	exe_cp("script", "script.ephemeral");
+	mkdir("subdir.ephemeral", 0755);
+
+	fd = open("subdir.ephemeral/script", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0755);
+	write(fd, script, strlen(script));
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int ii;
+	int rc;
+	const char *verbose = getenv("VERBOSE");
+
+	if (argc >= 2) {
+		/* If we are invoked with an argument, don't run tests. */
+		const char *in_test = getenv("IN_TEST");
+
+		if (verbose) {
+			printf("  invoked with:");
+			for (ii = 0; ii < argc; ii++)
+				printf(" [%d]='%s'", ii, argv[ii]);
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+
+		/* Check expected environment transferred. */
+		if (!in_test || strcmp(in_test, "yes") != 0) {
+			printf("[FAIL] (no IN_TEST=yes in env)\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		/* Use the final argument as an exit code. */
+		rc = atoi(argv[argc - 1]);
+		fflush(stdout);
+	} else {
+		prerequisites();
+		if (verbose)
+			envp[1] = "VERBOSE=1";
+		rc = run_tests();
+		if (rc > 0)
+			printf("%d tests failed\n", rc);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}

tools/vm/Makefile

···
 # Makefile for vm tools
 #
-TARGETS=page-types slabinfo
+TARGETS=page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort
 
 LIB_DIR = ../lib/api
 LIBS = $(LIB_DIR)/libapikfs.a
···
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDFLAGS)
 
 clean:
-	$(RM) page-types slabinfo
+	$(RM) page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort
 	make -C $(LIB_DIR) clean

tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c

···
+/*
+ * User-space helper to sort the output of /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner
+ *
+ * Example use:
+ * cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt
+ * grep -v ^PFN page_owner_full.txt > page_owner.txt
+ * ./sort page_owner.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+struct block_list {
+	char *txt;
+	int len;
+	int num;
+};
+
+
+static struct block_list *list;
+static int list_size;
+static int max_size;
+
+struct block_list *block_head;
+
+int read_block(char *buf, int buf_size, FILE *fin)
+{
+	char *curr = buf, *const buf_end = buf + buf_size;
+
+	while (buf_end - curr > 1 && fgets(curr, buf_end - curr, fin)) {
+		if (*curr == '\n') /* empty line */
+			return curr - buf;
+		curr += strlen(curr);
+	}
+
+	return -1; /* EOF or no space left in buf. */
+}
+
+static int compare_txt(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+	return strcmp(l1->txt, l2->txt);
+}
+
+static int compare_num(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+	return l2->num - l1->num;
+}
+
+static void add_list(char *buf, int len)
+{
+	if (list_size != 0 &&
+	    len == list[list_size-1].len &&
+	    memcmp(buf, list[list_size-1].txt, len) == 0) {
+		list[list_size-1].num++;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (list_size == max_size) {
+		printf("max_size too small??\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	list[list_size].txt = malloc(len+1);
+	list[list_size].len = len;
+	list[list_size].num = 1;
+	memcpy(list[list_size].txt, buf, len);
+	list[list_size].txt[len] = 0;
+	list_size++;
+	if (list_size % 1000 == 0) {
+		printf("loaded %d\r", list_size);
+		fflush(stdout);
+	}
+}
+
+#define BUF_SIZE	1024
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	FILE *fin, *fout;
+	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+	int ret, i, count;
+	struct block_list *list2;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (argc < 3) {
+		printf("Usage: ./program <input> <output>\n");
+		perror("open: ");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	fin = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+	fout = fopen(argv[2], "w");
+	if (!fin || !fout) {
+		printf("Usage: ./program <input> <output>\n");
+		perror("open: ");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	fstat(fileno(fin), &st);
+	max_size = st.st_size / 100; /* hack ... */
+
+	list = malloc(max_size * sizeof(*list));
+
+	for ( ; ; ) {
+		ret = read_block(buf, BUF_SIZE, fin);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		add_list(buf, ret);
+	}
+
+	printf("loaded %d\n", list_size);
+
+	printf("sorting ....\n");
+
+	qsort(list, list_size, sizeof(list[0]), compare_txt);
+
+	list2 = malloc(sizeof(*list) * list_size);
+
+	printf("culling\n");
+
+	for (i = count = 0; i < list_size; i++) {
+		if (count == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(list2[count-1].txt, list[i].txt) != 0) {
+			list2[count++] = list[i];
+		} else {
+			list2[count-1].num += list[i].num;
+		}
+	}
+
+	qsort(list2, count, sizeof(list[0]), compare_num);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		fprintf(fout, "%d times:\n%s\n", list2[i].num, list2[i].txt);
+
+	return 0;
+}

usr/Kconfig

···
 	  If you are not sure, leave it set to "0".
 
 config RD_GZIP
-	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using gzip" if EXPERT
-	default y
+	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using gzip"
 	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	default y
 	select DECOMPRESS_GZIP
 	help
 	  Support loading of a gzip encoded initial ramdisk or cpio buffer.
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
 config RD_BZIP2
-	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using bzip2" if EXPERT
-	default !EXPERT
+	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using bzip2"
+	default y
 	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	select DECOMPRESS_BZIP2
 	help
···
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config RD_LZMA
-	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using LZMA" if EXPERT
-	default !EXPERT
+	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using LZMA"
+	default y
 	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	select DECOMPRESS_LZMA
 	help
···
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config RD_XZ
-	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using XZ" if EXPERT
-	default !EXPERT
+	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using XZ"
 	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	default y
 	select DECOMPRESS_XZ
 	help
 	  Support loading of a XZ encoded initial ramdisk or cpio buffer.
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config RD_LZO
-	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using LZO" if EXPERT
-	default !EXPERT
+	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using LZO"
+	default y
 	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	select DECOMPRESS_LZO
 	help
···
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config RD_LZ4
-	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using LZ4" if EXPERT
-	default !EXPERT
+	bool "Support initial ramdisks compressed using LZ4"
+	default y
 	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	select DECOMPRESS_LZ4
 	help