Security/SELinux: seperate lsm specific mmap_min_addr

Currently SELinux enforcement of controls on the ability to map low memory
is determined by the mmap_min_addr tunable. This patch causes SELinux to
ignore the tunable and instead use a seperate Kconfig option specific to how
much space the LSM should protect.

The tunable will now only control the need for CAP_SYS_RAWIO and SELinux
permissions will always protect the amount of low memory designated by
CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR.

This allows users who need to disable the mmap_min_addr controls (usual reason
being they run WINE as a non-root user) to do so and still have SELinux
controls preventing confined domains (like a web server) from being able to
map some area of low memory.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <[e-mail]>

include/linux/mm.h

···
 #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
 #endif
 
-extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
-
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
···
 	set_page_zone(page, zone);
 	set_page_node(page, node);
 	set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
-}
-
-/*
- * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
- * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
- */
-static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint)
-{
-	hint &= PAGE_MASK;
-	if (((void *)hint != NULL) &&
-	    (hint < mmap_min_addr))
-		return PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr);
-	return hint;
 }
 
 /*

include/linux/security.h

···
 #include <linux/resource.h>
 #include <linux/sem.h>
 #include <linux/shm.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h> /* PAGE_ALIGN */
 #include <linux/msg.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/key.h>
···
 extern int cap_netlink_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, int cap);
 
 extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
+extern unsigned long dac_mmap_min_addr;
 /*
  * Values used in the task_security_ops calls
  */
···
 	opts->num_mnt_opts = 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
+ * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
+ */
+static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint)
+{
+	hint &= PAGE_MASK;
+	if (((void *)hint != NULL) &&
+	    (hint < mmap_min_addr))
+		return PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr);
+	return hint;
+}
+
+extern int mmap_min_addr_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 /**
  * struct security_operations - main security structure
  *

kernel/sysctl.c

···
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/slow-work.h>
 #include <linux/perf_counter.h>
 
···
 	{
 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
-		.data		= &mmap_min_addr,
-		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
+		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+		.proc_handler	= &mmap_min_addr_handler,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 	{

mm/Kconfig

···
 	  For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
 	  a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
 	  On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
-	  Programs which use vm86 functionality would either need additional
-	  permissions from either the LSM or the capabilities module or have
-	  this protection disabled.
+	  Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
+	  this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
+	  protection by setting the value to 0.
 
 	  This value can be changed after boot using the
 	  /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.

mm/mmap.c

···
 int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
 struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as;
 
-/* amount of vm to protect from userspace access */
-unsigned long mmap_min_addr = CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR;
-
 /*
  * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
  * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to

mm/nommu.c

···
 int sysctl_nr_trim_pages = CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS;
 int heap_stack_gap = 0;
 
-/* amount of vm to protect from userspace access */
-unsigned long mmap_min_addr = CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR;
-
 atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map);

security/Kconfig

···
 
 	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
 
+config LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
+	int "Low address space for LSM to from user allocation"
+	depends on SECURITY && SECURITY_SELINUX
+	default 65535
+	help
+	  This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
+	  from userspace allocation.  Keeping a user from writing to low pages
+	  can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
+
+	  For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
+	  a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
+	  On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
+	  Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
+	  this low address space will need the permission specific to the
+	  systems running LSM.
+
 source security/selinux/Kconfig
 source security/smack/Kconfig
 source security/tomoyo/Kconfig

security/Makefile

···
 subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO)        += tomoyo
 
 # always enable default capabilities
-obj-y		+= commoncap.o
+obj-y		+= commoncap.o min_addr.o
 
 # Object file lists
 obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY)			+= security.o capability.o

security/commoncap.c

···
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (addr < mmap_min_addr) {
+	if (addr < dac_mmap_min_addr) {
 		ret = cap_capable(current, current_cred(), CAP_SYS_RAWIO,
 				  SECURITY_CAP_AUDIT);
 		/* set PF_SUPERPRIV if it turns out we allow the low mmap */

security/min_addr.c

···
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+
+/* amount of vm to protect from userspace access by both DAC and the LSM*/
+unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
+/* amount of vm to protect from userspace using CAP_SYS_RAWIO (DAC) */
+unsigned long dac_mmap_min_addr = CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR;
+/* amount of vm to protect from userspace using the LSM = CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR */
+
+/*
+ * Update mmap_min_addr = max(dac_mmap_min_addr, CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR)
+ */
+static void update_mmap_min_addr(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
+	if (dac_mmap_min_addr > CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR)
+		mmap_min_addr = dac_mmap_min_addr;
+	else
+		mmap_min_addr = CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR;
+#else
+	mmap_min_addr = dac_mmap_min_addr;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * sysctl handler which just sets dac_mmap_min_addr = the new value and then
+ * calls update_mmap_min_addr() so non MAP_FIXED hints get rounded properly
+ */
+int mmap_min_addr_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+	update_mmap_min_addr();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __init init_mmap_min_addr(void)
+{
+	update_mmap_min_addr();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+pure_initcall(init_mmap_min_addr);

security/selinux/hooks.c

···
 	 * at bad behaviour/exploit that we always want to get the AVC, even
 	 * if DAC would have also denied the operation.
 	 */
-	if (addr < mmap_min_addr) {
+	if (addr < CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR) {
 		rc = avc_has_perm(sid, sid, SECCLASS_MEMPROTECT,
 				  MEMPROTECT__MMAP_ZERO, NULL);
 		if (rc)