Merge tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Use uring_cmd helper (Pavel)
- Host Memory Buffer allocation enhancements (Christoph)
- Target persistent reservation support (Guixin)
- Persistent reservation tracing (Guixen)
- NVMe 2.1 specification support (Keith)
- Rotational Meta Support (Matias, Wang, Keith)
- Volatile cache detection enhancment (Guixen)

- MD updates via Song:
- Maintainers update
- raid5 sync IO fix
- Enhance handling of faulty and blocked devices
- raid5-ppl atomic improvement
- md-bitmap fix

- Support for manually defining embedded partition tables

- Zone append fixes and cleanups

- Stop sending the queued requests in the plug list to the driver
->queue_rqs() handle in reverse order.

- Zoned write plug cleanups

- Cleanups disk stats tracking and add support for disk stats for
passthrough IO

- Add preparatory support for file system atomic writes

- Add lockdep support for queue freezing. Already found a bunch of
issues, and some fixes for that are in here. More will be coming.

- Fix race between queue stopping/quiescing and IO queueing

- ublk recovery improvements

- Fix ublk mmap for 64k pages

- Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update git tree for mdraid subsystem
block: make struct rq_list available for !CONFIG_BLOCK
block/genhd: use seq_put_decimal_ull for diskstats decimal values
block: don't reorder requests in blk_mq_add_to_batch
block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug
block: add a rq_list type
block: remove rq_list_move
virtio_blk: reverse request order in virtio_queue_rqs
nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs
btrfs: validate queue limits
block: export blk_validate_limits
nvmet: add tracing of reservation commands
nvme: parse reservation commands's action and rtype to string
nvmet: report ns's vwc not present
md/raid5: Increase r5conf.cache_name size
block: remove the ioprio field from struct request
block: remove the write_hint field from struct request
nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not present
nvme: add rotational support
nvme: use command set independent id ns if available
...

Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-block

···
 		[RW] This file is used to control (on/off) the iostats
 		accounting of the disk.
 
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/iostats_passthrough
+Date:		October 2024
+Contact:	[e-mail]
+Description:
+		[RW] This file is used to control (on/off) the iostats
+		accounting of the disk for passthrough commands.
+
 
 What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/logical_block_size
 Date:		May 2009

Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst

···
     create a link to block device partition with the name "PARTNAME".
     User space application can access partition by partition name.
 
+ro
+    read-only. Flag the partition as read-only.
+
 Example:
 
     eMMC disk names are "mmcblk0" and "mmcblk0boot0".
 
   bootargs::
 
-    'blkdevparts=mmcblk0:1G(data0),1G(data1),-;mmcblk0boot0:1m(boot),-(kernel)'
+    'blkdevparts=mmcblk0:1G(data0),1G(data1),-;mmcblk0boot0:1m(boot)ro,-(kernel)'
 
   dmesg::
 

Documentation/block/ublk.rst

···
 
 - user recovery feature description
 
-  Two new features are added for user recovery: ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY`` and
-  ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE``.
+  Three new features are added for user recovery: ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY``,
+  ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE``, and ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO``. To
+  enable recovery of ublk devices after the ublk server exits, the ublk server
+  should specify the ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY`` flag when creating the device. The
+  ublk server may additionally specify at most one of
+  ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE`` and ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO`` to
+  modify how I/O is handled while the ublk server is dying/dead (this is called
+  the ``nosrv`` case in the driver code).
 
-  With ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY`` set, after one ubq_daemon(ublk server's io
+  With just ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY`` set, after one ubq_daemon(ublk server's io
   handler) is dying, ublk does not delete ``/dev/ublkb*`` during the whole
   recovery stage and ublk device ID is kept. It is ublk server's
   responsibility to recover the device context by its own knowledge.
   Requests which have not been issued to userspace are requeued. Requests
   which have been issued to userspace are aborted.
 
-  With ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE`` set, after one ubq_daemon(ublk
-  server's io handler) is dying, contrary to ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY``,
+  With ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE`` additionally set, after one ubq_daemon
+  (ublk server's io handler) is dying, contrary to ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY``,
   requests which have been issued to userspace are requeued and will be
   re-issued to the new process after handling ``UBLK_CMD_END_USER_RECOVERY``.
   ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE`` is designed for backends who tolerate
   double-write since the driver may issue the same I/O request twice. It
   might be useful to a read-only FS or a VM backend.
+
+  With ``UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO`` additionally set, after the ublk server
+  exits, requests which have issued to userspace are failed, as are any
+  subsequently issued requests. Applications continuously issuing I/O against
+  devices with this flag set will see a stream of I/O errors until a new ublk
+  server recovers the device.
 
 Unprivileged ublk device is supported by passing ``UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV``.
 Once the flag is set, all control commands can be sent by unprivileged

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-card.yaml

···
   This documents describes the devicetree bindings for a mmc-host controller
   child node describing a mmc-card / an eMMC.
 
+  It's possible to define a fixed partition table for an eMMC for the user
+  partition, the 2 BOOT partition (boot1/2) and the 4 GP (gp1/2/3/4) if supported
+  by the eMMC.
+
 properties:
   compatible:
     const: mmc-card
···
     description:
       Use this to indicate that the mmc-card has a broken hpi
       implementation, and that hpi should not be used.
+
+patternProperties:
+  "^partitions(-boot[12]|-gp[14])?$":
+    $ref: /schemas/mtd/partitions/partitions.yaml
+
+    patternProperties:
+      "^partition@[0-9a-f]+$":
+        $ref: /schemas/mtd/partitions/partition.yaml
+
+        properties:
+          reg:
+            description: Must be multiple of 512 as it's converted
+              internally from bytes to SECTOR_SIZE (512 bytes)
+
+        required:
+          - reg
+
+        unevaluatedProperties: false
 
 required:
   - compatible
···
             compatible = "mmc-card";
             reg = <0>;
             broken-hpi;
+
+            partitions {
+                compatible = "fixed-partitions";
+
+                #address-cells = <1>;
+                #size-cells = <1>;
+
+                partition@0 {
+                    label = "kernel"; /* Kernel */
+                    reg = <0x0 0x2000000>; /* 32 MB */
+                };
+
+                partition@2000000 {
+                    label = "rootfs";
+                    reg = <0x2000000 0x40000000>; /* 1GB */
+                };
+            };
+
+            partitions-boot1 {
+                compatible = "fixed-partitions";
+
+                #address-cells = <1>;
+                #size-cells = <1>;
+
+                partition@0 {
+                    label = "bl";
+                    reg = <0x0 0x2000000>; /* 32MB */
+                    read-only;
+                };
+            };
         };
     };
 

MAINTAINERS

···
 
 SOFTWARE RAID (Multiple Disks) SUPPORT
 M:	Song Liu <[e-mail]>
-R:	Yu Kuai <[e-mail]>
+M:	Yu Kuai <[e-mail]>
 L:	[e-mail]
 S:	Supported
 Q:	https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-raid/list/
-T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md.git
+T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux.git
 F:	drivers/md/Kconfig
 F:	drivers/md/Makefile
 F:	drivers/md/md*

block/bio-integrity.c

···
 
 static int bio_integrity_copy_user(struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 				   int nr_vecs, unsigned int len,
-				   unsigned int direction, u32 seed)
+				   unsigned int direction)
 {
 	bool write = direction == ITER_SOURCE;
 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
···
 	}
 
 	bip->bip_flags |= BIP_COPY_USER;
-	bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = seed;
 	bip->bip_vcnt = nr_vecs;
 	return 0;
 free_bip:
···
 }
 
 static int bio_integrity_init_user(struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *bvec,
-				   int nr_vecs, unsigned int len, u32 seed)
+				   int nr_vecs, unsigned int len)
 {
 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
 
···
 		return PTR_ERR(bip);
 
 	memcpy(bip->bip_vec, bvec, nr_vecs * sizeof(*bvec));
-	bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = seed;
 	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = len;
 	bip->bip_vcnt = nr_vecs;
 	return 0;
···
 	return nr_bvecs;
 }
 
-int bio_integrity_map_user(struct bio *bio, void __user *ubuf, ssize_t bytes,
-			   u32 seed)
+int bio_integrity_map_user(struct bio *bio, void __user *ubuf, ssize_t bytes)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
 	unsigned int align = blk_lim_dma_alignment_and_pad(&q->limits);
···
 
 	if (copy)
 		ret = bio_integrity_copy_user(bio, bvec, nr_bvecs, bytes,
-					      direction, seed);
+					      direction);
 	else
-		ret = bio_integrity_init_user(bio, bvec, nr_bvecs, bytes, seed);
+		ret = bio_integrity_init_user(bio, bvec, nr_bvecs, bytes);
 	if (ret)
 		goto release_pages;
 	if (bvec != stack_vec)

block/bio.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_pc_page);
 
 /**
- * bio_add_zone_append_page - attempt to add page to zone-append bio
- * @bio: destination bio
- * @page: page to add
- * @len: vec entry length
- * @offset: vec entry offset
- *
- * Attempt to add a page to the bio_vec maplist of a bio that will be submitted
- * for a zone-append request. This can fail for a number of reasons, such as the
- * bio being full or the target block device is not a zoned block device or
- * other limitations of the target block device. The target block device must
- * allow bio's up to PAGE_SIZE, so it is always possible to add a single page
- * to an empty bio.
- *
- * Returns: number of bytes added to the bio, or 0 in case of a failure.
- */
-int bio_add_zone_append_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
-			     unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
-{
-	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
-	bool same_page = false;
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdev_is_zoned(bio->bi_bdev)))
-		return 0;
-
-	return bio_add_hw_page(q, bio, page, len, offset,
-			       queue_max_zone_append_sectors(q), &same_page);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_add_zone_append_page);
-
-/**
  * __bio_add_page - add page(s) to a bio in a new segment
  * @bio: destination bio
  * @page: start page to add
···
 
 void bio_iov_bvec_set(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
-	size_t size = iov_iter_count(iter);
-
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_max_vecs);
-
-	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) {
-		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
-		size_t max_sectors = queue_max_zone_append_sectors(q);
-
-		size = min(size, max_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
-	}
 
 	bio->bi_vcnt = iter->nr_segs;
 	bio->bi_io_vec = (struct bio_vec *)iter->bvec;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done = iter->iov_offset;
-	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = size;
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = iov_iter_count(iter);
 	bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_CLONED);
 }
 
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 	bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, len, offset);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int bio_iov_add_zone_append_folio(struct bio *bio, struct folio *folio,
-					 size_t len, size_t offset)
-{
-	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
-	bool same_page = false;
-
-	if (bio_add_hw_folio(q, bio, folio, len, offset,
-			queue_max_zone_append_sectors(q), &same_page) != len)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (same_page && bio_flagged(bio, BIO_PAGE_PINNED))
-		unpin_user_folio(folio, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 			len = get_contig_folio_len(&num_pages, pages, i,
 						   folio, left, offset);
 
-		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) {
-			ret = bio_iov_add_zone_append_folio(bio, folio, len,
-					folio_offset);
-			if (ret)
-				break;
-		} else
-			bio_iov_add_folio(bio, folio, len, folio_offset);
-
+		bio_iov_add_folio(bio, folio, len, folio_offset);
 		offset = 0;
 	}
 
···
 {
 	struct bio *split;
 
-	BUG_ON(sectors <= 0);
-	BUG_ON(sectors >= bio_sectors(bio));
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sectors <= 0))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sectors >= bio_sectors(bio)))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	/* Zone append commands cannot be split */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND))
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* atomic writes cannot be split */
+	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_ATOMIC)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	split = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, gfp, bs);
 	if (!split)
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	split->bi_iter.bi_size = sectors << 9;
 

block/blk-core.c

···
 		blk_mq_release(q);
 
 	ida_free(&blk_queue_ida, q->id);
+	lockdep_unregister_key(&q->io_lock_cls_key);
+	lockdep_unregister_key(&q->q_lock_cls_key);
 	call_rcu(&q->rcu_head, blk_free_queue_rcu);
 }
 
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_queue);
 
-void blk_queue_start_drain(struct request_queue *q)
+bool blk_queue_start_drain(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	/*
 	 * When queue DYING flag is set, we need to block new req
 	 * entering queue, so we call blk_freeze_queue_start() to
 	 * prevent I/O from crossing blk_queue_enter().
 	 */
-	blk_freeze_queue_start(q);
+	bool freeze = __blk_freeze_queue_start(q, current);
 	if (queue_is_mq(q))
 		blk_mq_wake_waiters(q);
 	/* Make blk_queue_enter() reexamine the DYING flag. */
 	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
+
+	return freeze;
 }
 
 /**
···
 			return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
+	rwsem_acquire_read(&q->q_lockdep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	rwsem_release(&q->q_lockdep_map, _RET_IP_);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 			goto dead;
 	}
 
+	rwsem_acquire_read(&q->io_lockdep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	rwsem_release(&q->io_lockdep_map, _RET_IP_);
 	return 0;
 dead:
 	bio_io_error(bio);
···
 				PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (error)
 		goto fail_stats;
+	lockdep_register_key(&q->io_lock_cls_key);
+	lockdep_register_key(&q->q_lock_cls_key);
+	lockdep_init_map(&q->io_lockdep_map, "&q->q_usage_counter(io)",
+			 &q->io_lock_cls_key, 0);
+	lockdep_init_map(&q->q_lockdep_map, "&q->q_usage_counter(queue)",
+			 &q->q_lock_cls_key, 0);
 
 	q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_DEFAULT_RQ;
 
···
 		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 
 	/* Make sure the BIO is small enough and will not get split */
-	if (nr_sectors > queue_max_zone_append_sectors(q))
+	if (nr_sectors > q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors)
 		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 
 	bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOMERGE;
···
 		return;
 
 	plug->cur_ktime = 0;
-	plug->mq_list = NULL;
-	plug->cached_rq = NULL;
+	rq_list_init(&plug->mq_list);
+	rq_list_init(&plug->cached_rqs);
 	plug->nr_ios = min_t(unsigned short, nr_ios, BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT);
 	plug->rq_count = 0;
 	plug->multiple_queues = false;
···
 	 * queue for cached requests, we don't want a blocked task holding
 	 * up a queue freeze/quiesce event.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(!rq_list_empty(plug->cached_rq)))
+	if (unlikely(!rq_list_empty(&plug->cached_rqs)))
 		blk_mq_free_plug_rqs(plug);
 
 	plug->cur_ktime = 0;

block/blk-crypto-fallback.c

···
 
 		split_bio = bio_split(bio, num_sectors, GFP_NOIO,
 				      &crypto_bio_split);
-		if (!split_bio) {
+		if (IS_ERR(split_bio)) {
 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 			return false;
 		}

block/blk-integrity.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_integrity_sg);
 
 int blk_rq_integrity_map_user(struct request *rq, void __user *ubuf,
-			      ssize_t bytes, u32 seed)
+			      ssize_t bytes)
 {
-	int ret = bio_integrity_map_user(rq->bio, ubuf, bytes, seed);
+	int ret = bio_integrity_map_user(rq->bio, ubuf, bytes);
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

block/blk-ioc.c

···
 	atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
 }
 
-static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-	struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head);
-
-	kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
-}
-
 /*
  * Exit an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
  * and queue locked for legacy.
···
 	 */
 	icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache;
 	icq->flags |= ICQ_DESTROYED;
-	call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu);
+	kfree_rcu(icq, __rcu_head);
 }
 
 /*

block/blk-merge.c

···
 
 static struct bio *bio_submit_split(struct bio *bio, int split_sectors)
 {
-	if (unlikely(split_sectors < 0)) {
-		bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(split_sectors);
-		bio_endio(bio);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (unlikely(split_sectors < 0))
+		goto error;
 
 	if (split_sectors) {
 		struct bio *split;
 
 		split = bio_split(bio, split_sectors, GFP_NOIO,
 				&bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->bio_split);
+		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
+			split_sectors = PTR_ERR(split);
+			goto error;
+		}
 		split->bi_opf |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 		blkcg_bio_issue_init(split);
 		bio_chain(split, bio);
···
 	}
 
 	return bio;
+error:
+	bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(split_sectors);
+	bio_endio(bio);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 struct bio *bio_split_discard(struct bio *bio, const struct queue_limits *lim,
···
 	return bio_submit_split(bio, split_sectors);
 }
 
-struct bio *bio_split_write_zeroes(struct bio *bio,
-		const struct queue_limits *lim, unsigned *nsegs)
-{
-	*nsegs = 0;
-	if (!lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors)
-		return bio;
-	if (bio_sectors(bio) <= lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors)
-		return bio;
-	return bio_submit_split(bio, lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors);
-}
-
 static inline unsigned int blk_boundary_sectors(const struct queue_limits *lim,
 						bool is_atomic)
 {
···
 	 * We ignore lim->max_sectors for atomic writes because it may less
 	 * than the actual bio size, which we cannot tolerate.
 	 */
-	if (is_atomic)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES)
+		max_sectors = lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors;
+	else if (is_atomic)
 		max_sectors = lim->atomic_write_max_sectors;
 	else
 		max_sectors = lim->max_sectors;
···
 	return len > 0 || bv->bv_len > max_len;
 }
 
+static unsigned int bio_split_alignment(struct bio *bio,
+		const struct queue_limits *lim)
+{
+	if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) && lim->zone_write_granularity)
+		return lim->zone_write_granularity;
+	return lim->logical_block_size;
+}
+
 /**
  * bio_split_rw_at - check if and where to split a read/write bio
  * @bio:  [in] bio to be split
···
 	 * split size so that each bio is properly block size aligned, even if
 	 * we do not use the full hardware limits.
 	 */
-	bytes = ALIGN_DOWN(bytes, lim->logical_block_size);
+	bytes = ALIGN_DOWN(bytes, bio_split_alignment(bio, lim));
 
 	/*
 	 * Bio splitting may cause subtle trouble such as hang when doing sync
···
 struct bio *bio_split_zone_append(struct bio *bio,
 		const struct queue_limits *lim, unsigned *nr_segs)
 {
-	unsigned int max_sectors = queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(lim);
 	int split_sectors;
 
 	split_sectors = bio_split_rw_at(bio, lim, nr_segs,
-			max_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+			lim->max_zone_append_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(split_sectors > 0))
 		split_sectors = -EINVAL;
 	return bio_submit_split(bio, split_sectors);
+}
+
+struct bio *bio_split_write_zeroes(struct bio *bio,
+		const struct queue_limits *lim, unsigned *nsegs)
+{
+	unsigned int max_sectors = get_max_io_size(bio, lim);
+
+	*nsegs = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * An unset limit should normally not happen, as bio submission is keyed
+	 * off having a non-zero limit.  But SCSI can clear the limit in the
+	 * I/O completion handler, and we can race and see this.  Splitting to a
+	 * zero limit obviously doesn't make sense, so band-aid it here.
+	 */
+	if (!max_sectors)
+		return bio;
+	if (bio_sectors(bio) <= max_sectors)
+		return bio;
+	return bio_submit_split(bio, max_sectors);
 }
 
 /**
···
  */
 struct bio *bio_split_to_limits(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	const struct queue_limits *lim = &bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev)->limits;
 	unsigned int nr_segs;
 
-	return __bio_split_to_limits(bio, lim, &nr_segs);
+	return __bio_split_to_limits(bio, bdev_limits(bio->bi_bdev), &nr_segs);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split_to_limits);
 
···
 
 static void blk_account_io_merge_request(struct request *req)
 {
-	if (blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
+	if (req->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT) {
 		part_stat_lock();
 		part_stat_inc(req->part, merges[op_stat_group(req_op(req))]);
 		part_stat_local_dec(req->part,
···
 	if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next))
 		return NULL;
 
-	/* Don't merge requests with different write hints. */
-	if (req->write_hint != next->write_hint)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (req->ioprio != next->ioprio)
-		return NULL;
+	if (req->bio && next->bio) {
+		/* Don't merge requests with different write hints. */
+		if (req->bio->bi_write_hint != next->bio->bi_write_hint)
+			return NULL;
+		if (req->bio->bi_ioprio != next->bio->bi_ioprio)
+			return NULL;
+	}
 
 	if (!blk_atomic_write_mergeable_rqs(req, next))
 		return NULL;
···
 	if (!bio_crypt_rq_ctx_compatible(rq, bio))
 		return false;
 
-	/* Don't merge requests with different write hints. */
-	if (rq->write_hint != bio->bi_write_hint)
-		return false;
-
-	if (rq->ioprio != bio_prio(bio))
-		return false;
+	if (rq->bio) {
+		/* Don't merge requests with different write hints. */
+		if (rq->bio->bi_write_hint != bio->bi_write_hint)
+			return false;
+		if (rq->bio->bi_ioprio != bio->bi_ioprio)
+			return false;
+	}
 
 	if (blk_atomic_write_mergeable_rq_bio(rq, bio) == false)
 		return false;
···
 
 static void blk_account_io_merge_bio(struct request *req)
 {
-	if (!blk_do_io_stat(req))
-		return;
-
-	part_stat_lock();
-	part_stat_inc(req->part, merges[op_stat_group(req_op(req))]);
-	part_stat_unlock();
+	if (req->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT) {
+		part_stat_lock();
+		part_stat_inc(req->part, merges[op_stat_group(req_op(req))]);
+		part_stat_unlock();
+	}
 }
 
 enum bio_merge_status bio_attempt_back_merge(struct request *req,
···
 	struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug;
 	struct request *rq;
 
-	if (!plug || rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list))
+	if (!plug || rq_list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
 		return false;
 
 	rq_list_for_each(&plug->mq_list, rq) {

block/blk-mq.c

···
 {
 	struct mq_inflight *mi = priv;
 
-	if (rq->part && blk_do_io_stat(rq) &&
+	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT &&
 	    (!bdev_is_partition(mi->part) || rq->part == mi->part) &&
 	    blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT)
 		mi->inflight[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
···
 	inflight[1] = mi.inflight[1];
 }
 
-void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+static bool blk_freeze_set_owner(struct request_queue *q,
+				 struct task_struct *owner)
 {
+	if (!owner)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!q->mq_freeze_depth) {
+		q->mq_freeze_owner = owner;
+		q->mq_freeze_owner_depth = 1;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (owner == q->mq_freeze_owner)
+		q->mq_freeze_owner_depth += 1;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* verify the last unfreeze in owner context */
+static bool blk_unfreeze_check_owner(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	if (!q->mq_freeze_owner)
+		return false;
+	if (q->mq_freeze_owner != current)
+		return false;
+	if (--q->mq_freeze_owner_depth == 0) {
+		q->mq_freeze_owner = NULL;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static bool blk_freeze_set_owner(struct request_queue *q,
+				 struct task_struct *owner)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool blk_unfreeze_check_owner(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+bool __blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q,
+			      struct task_struct *owner)
+{
+	bool freeze;
+
 	mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
+	freeze = blk_freeze_set_owner(q, owner);
 	if (++q->mq_freeze_depth == 1) {
 		percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
 		mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
···
 	} else {
 		mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
 	}
+
+	return freeze;
+}
+
+void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	if (__blk_freeze_queue_start(q, current))
+		blk_freeze_acquire_lock(q, false, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start);
 
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout);
 
-/*
- * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
- * the queue afterward.
- */
-void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	/*
-	 * In the !blk_mq case we are only calling this to kill the
-	 * q_usage_counter, otherwise this increases the freeze depth
-	 * and waits for it to return to zero.  For this reason there is
-	 * no blk_unfreeze_queue(), and blk_freeze_queue() is not
-	 * exported to drivers as the only user for unfreeze is blk_mq.
-	 */
 	blk_freeze_queue_start(q);
 	blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
 }
-
-void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
-{
-	/*
-	 * ...just an alias to keep freeze and unfreeze actions balanced
-	 * in the blk_mq_* namespace
-	 */
-	blk_freeze_queue(q);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);
 
-void __blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool force_atomic)
+bool __blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool force_atomic)
 {
+	bool unfreeze;
+
 	mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
 	if (force_atomic)
 		q->q_usage_counter.data->force_atomic = true;
···
 		percpu_ref_resurrect(&q->q_usage_counter);
 		wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
 	}
+	unfreeze = blk_unfreeze_check_owner(q);
 	mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
+
+	return unfreeze;
 }
 
 void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	__blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, false);
+	if (__blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, false))
+		blk_unfreeze_release_lock(q, false, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
+
+/*
+ * non_owner variant of blk_freeze_queue_start
+ *
+ * Unlike blk_freeze_queue_start, the queue doesn't need to be unfrozen
+ * by the same task.  This is fragile and should not be used if at all
+ * possible.
+ */
+void blk_freeze_queue_start_non_owner(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	__blk_freeze_queue_start(q, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start_non_owner);
+
+/* non_owner variant of blk_mq_unfreeze_queue */
+void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_non_owner(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	__blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_non_owner);
 
 /*
  * FIXME: replace the scsi_internal_device_*block_nowait() calls in the
···
 		if (!blk_queue_skip_tagset_quiesce(q))
 			blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(q);
 	}
-	blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done(set);
 	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
+
+	blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done(set);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_tagset);
 
···
 /* Set start and alloc time when the allocated request is actually used */
 static inline void blk_mq_rq_time_init(struct request *rq, u64 alloc_time_ns)
 {
-	if (blk_mq_need_time_stamp(rq))
-		rq->start_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
-	else
-		rq->start_time_ns = 0;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
 	if (blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(rq->q))
-		rq->alloc_time_ns = alloc_time_ns ?: rq->start_time_ns;
+		rq->alloc_time_ns = alloc_time_ns;
 	else
 		rq->alloc_time_ns = 0;
 #endif
···
 
 	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PM)
 		data->rq_flags |= RQF_PM;
-	if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
-		data->rq_flags |= RQF_IO_STAT;
 	rq->rq_flags = data->rq_flags;
 
 	if (data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS) {
···
 		prefetch(tags->static_rqs[tag]);
 		tag_mask &= ~(1UL << i);
 		rq = blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data, tags, tag);
-		rq_list_add(data->cached_rq, rq);
+		rq_list_add_head(data->cached_rqs, rq);
 		nr++;
 	}
 	if (!(data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS))
···
 	percpu_ref_get_many(&data->q->q_usage_counter, nr - 1);
 	data->nr_tags -= nr;
 
-	return rq_list_pop(data->cached_rq);
+	return rq_list_pop(data->cached_rqs);
 }
 
 static struct request *__blk_mq_alloc_requests(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
···
 		.flags		= flags,
 		.cmd_flags	= opf,
 		.nr_tags	= plug->nr_ios,
-		.cached_rq	= &plug->cached_rq,
+		.cached_rqs	= &plug->cached_rqs,
 	};
 	struct request *rq;
 
···
 	if (!plug)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (rq_list_empty(plug->cached_rq)) {
+	if (rq_list_empty(&plug->cached_rqs)) {
 		if (plug->nr_ios == 1)
 			return NULL;
 		rq = blk_mq_rq_cache_fill(q, plug, opf, flags);
 		if (!rq)
 			return NULL;
 	} else {
-		rq = rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rq);
+		rq = rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rqs);
 		if (!rq || rq->q != q)
 			return NULL;
 
···
 		if (op_is_flush(rq->cmd_flags) != op_is_flush(opf))
 			return NULL;
 
-		plug->cached_rq = rq_list_next(rq);
-		blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, 0);
+		rq_list_pop(&plug->cached_rqs);
+		blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, blk_time_get_ns());
 	}
 
 	rq->cmd_flags = opf;
···
 {
 	struct request *rq;
 
-	while ((rq = rq_list_pop(&plug->cached_rq)) != NULL)
+	while ((rq = rq_list_pop(&plug->cached_rqs)) != NULL)
 		blk_mq_free_request(rq);
 }
 
···
 
 static void blk_account_io_completion(struct request *req, unsigned int bytes)
 {
-	if (req->part && blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
+	if (req->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT) {
 		const int sgrp = op_stat_group(req_op(req));
 
 		part_stat_lock();
···
 		blk_op_str(req_op(req)),
 		(__force u32)(req->cmd_flags & ~REQ_OP_MASK),
 		req->nr_phys_segments,
-		IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req->ioprio));
+		IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(req)));
 }
 
 /*
···
 	 * normal IO on queueing nor completion.  Accounting the
 	 * containing request is enough.
 	 */
-	if (blk_do_io_stat(req) && req->part &&
-	    !(req->rq_flags & RQF_FLUSH_SEQ)) {
+	if ((req->rq_flags & (RQF_IO_STAT|RQF_FLUSH_SEQ)) == RQF_IO_STAT) {
 		const int sgrp = op_stat_group(req_op(req));
 
 		part_stat_lock();
···
 	}
 }
 
+static inline bool blk_rq_passthrough_stats(struct request *req)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = req->bio;
+
+	if (!blk_queue_passthrough_stat(req->q))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Requests without a bio do not transfer data. */
+	if (!bio)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Stats are accumulated in the bdev, so must have one attached to a
+	 * bio to track stats. Most drivers do not set the bdev for passthrough
+	 * requests, but nvme is one that will set it.
+	 */
+	if (!bio->bi_bdev)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't know what a passthrough command does, but we know the
+	 * payload size and data direction. Ensuring the size is aligned to the
+	 * block size filters out most commands with payloads that don't
+	 * represent sector access.
+	 */
+	if (blk_rq_bytes(req) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bio->bi_bdev) - 1))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
 static inline void blk_account_io_start(struct request *req)
 {
 	trace_block_io_start(req);
 
-	if (blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
-		/*
-		 * All non-passthrough requests are created from a bio with one
-		 * exception: when a flush command that is part of a flush sequence
-		 * generated by the state machine in blk-flush.c is cloned onto the
-		 * lower device by dm-multipath we can get here without a bio.
-		 */
-		if (req->bio)
-			req->part = req->bio->bi_bdev;
-		else
-			req->part = req->q->disk->part0;
+	if (!blk_queue_io_stat(req->q))
+		return;
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) && !blk_rq_passthrough_stats(req))
+		return;
 
-		part_stat_lock();
-		update_io_ticks(req->part, jiffies, false);
-		part_stat_local_inc(req->part,
-				    in_flight[op_is_write(req_op(req))]);
-		part_stat_unlock();
-	}
+	req->rq_flags |= RQF_IO_STAT;
+	req->start_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
+
+	/*
+	 * All non-passthrough requests are created from a bio with one
+	 * exception: when a flush command that is part of a flush sequence
+	 * generated by the state machine in blk-flush.c is cloned onto the
+	 * lower device by dm-multipath we can get here without a bio.
+	 */
+	if (req->bio)
+		req->part = req->bio->bi_bdev;
+	else
+		req->part = req->q->disk->part0;
+
+	part_stat_lock();
+	update_io_ticks(req->part, jiffies, false);
+	part_stat_local_inc(req->part, in_flight[op_is_write(req_op(req))]);
+	part_stat_unlock();
 }
 
 static inline void __blk_mq_end_request_acct(struct request *rq, u64 now)
···
 	 */
 	if (!plug->has_elevator && (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS))
 		plug->has_elevator = true;
-	rq->rq_next = NULL;
-	rq_list_add(&plug->mq_list, rq);
+	rq_list_add_tail(&plug->mq_list, rq);
 	plug->rq_count++;
 }
 
···
 
 	sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, flush_busy_ctx, &data);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs);
 
 struct dispatch_rq_data {
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue);
 
+static inline bool blk_mq_hw_queue_need_run(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	bool need_run;
+
+	/*
+	 * When queue is quiesced, we may be switching io scheduler, or
+	 * updating nr_hw_queues, or other things, and we can't run queue
+	 * any more, even blk_mq_hctx_has_pending() can't be called safely.
+	 *
+	 * And queue will be rerun in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() if it is
+	 * quiesced.
+	 */
+	__blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(hctx->queue, false,
+		need_run = !blk_queue_quiesced(hctx->queue) &&
+		blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx));
+	return need_run;
+}
+
 /**
  * blk_mq_run_hw_queue - Start to run a hardware queue.
  * @hctx: Pointer to the hardware queue to run.
···
 
 	might_sleep_if(!async && hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);
 
-	/*
-	 * When queue is quiesced, we may be switching io scheduler, or
-	 * updating nr_hw_queues, or other things, and we can't run queue
-	 * any more, even __blk_mq_hctx_has_pending() can't be called safely.
-	 *
-	 * And queue will be rerun in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() if it is
-	 * quiesced.
-	 */
-	__blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(hctx->queue, false,
-		need_run = !blk_queue_quiesced(hctx->queue) &&
-		blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx));
+	need_run = blk_mq_hw_queue_need_run(hctx);
+	if (!need_run) {
+		unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (!need_run)
-		return;
+		/*
+		 * Synchronize with blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(), because we check
+		 * if hw queue is quiesced locklessly above, we need the use
+		 * ->queue_lock to make sure we see the up-to-date status to
+		 * not miss rerunning the hw queue.
+		 */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hctx->queue->queue_lock, flags);
+		need_run = blk_mq_hw_queue_need_run(hctx);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hctx->queue->queue_lock, flags);
+
+		if (!need_run)
+			return;
+	}
 
 	if (async || !cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask)) {
 		blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, 0);
···
 		return;
 
 	clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
+	/*
+	 * Pairs with the smp_mb() in blk_mq_hctx_stopped() to order the
+	 * clearing of BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED above and the checking of dispatch
+	 * list in the subsequent routine.
+	 */
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue);
···
 		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
 
 	rq->__sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-	rq->write_hint = bio->bi_write_hint;
 	blk_rq_bio_prep(rq, bio, nr_segs);
 	if (bio_integrity(bio))
 		rq->nr_integrity_segments = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(rq->q,
···
 
 	if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx) || blk_queue_quiesced(rq->q)) {
 		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, 0);
+		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
 		return;
 	}
 
···
 
 	if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx) || blk_queue_quiesced(rq->q)) {
 		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, 0);
+		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
 		return BLK_STS_OK;
 	}
 
···
 	blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
 
 	while ((rq = rq_list_pop(&plug->mq_list))) {
-		bool last = rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list);
+		bool last = rq_list_empty(&plug->mq_list);
 
 		if (hctx != rq->mq_hctx) {
 			if (hctx) {
···
 {
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *this_hctx = NULL;
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx = NULL;
-	struct request *requeue_list = NULL;
-	struct request **requeue_lastp = &requeue_list;
+	struct rq_list requeue_list = {};
 	unsigned int depth = 0;
 	bool is_passthrough = false;
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
···
 			is_passthrough = blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
 		} else if (this_hctx != rq->mq_hctx || this_ctx != rq->mq_ctx ||
 			   is_passthrough != blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
-			rq_list_add_tail(&requeue_lastp, rq);
+			rq_list_add_tail(&requeue_list, rq);
 			continue;
 		}
-		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &list);
+		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &list);
 		depth++;
-	} while (!rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list));
+	} while (!rq_list_empty(&plug->mq_list));
 
 	plug->mq_list = requeue_list;
 	trace_block_unplug(this_hctx->queue, depth, !from_sched);
···
 		if (q->mq_ops->queue_rqs) {
 			blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q,
 				__blk_mq_flush_plug_list(q, plug));
-			if (rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list))
+			if (rq_list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
 				return;
 		}
 
 		blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q,
 				blk_mq_plug_issue_direct(plug));
-		if (rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list))
+		if (rq_list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
 			return;
 	}
 
 	do {
 		blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list(plug, from_schedule);
-	} while (!rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list));
+	} while (!rq_list_empty(&plug->mq_list));
 }
 
 static void blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
···
 	if (plug) {
 		data.nr_tags = plug->nr_ios;
 		plug->nr_ios = 1;
-		data.cached_rq = &plug->cached_rq;
+		data.cached_rqs = &plug->cached_rqs;
 	}
 
 	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_requests(&data);
···
 
 	if (!plug)
 		return NULL;
-	rq = rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rq);
+	rq = rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rqs);
 	if (!rq || rq->q != q)
 		return NULL;
 	if (type != rq->mq_hctx->type &&
···
 static void blk_mq_use_cached_rq(struct request *rq, struct blk_plug *plug,
 		struct bio *bio)
 {
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rq) != rq);
+	if (rq_list_pop(&plug->cached_rqs) != rq)
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 
 	/*
 	 * If any qos ->throttle() end up blocking, we will have flushed the
 	 * plug and hence killed the cached_rq list as well. Pop this entry
 	 * before we throttle.
 	 */
-	plug->cached_rq = rq_list_next(rq);
 	rq_qos_throttle(rq->q, bio);
 
-	blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, 0);
+	blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, blk_time_get_ns());
 	rq->cmd_flags = bio->bi_opf;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
 }
···
 		rq->special_vec = rq_src->special_vec;
 	}
 	rq->nr_phys_segments = rq_src->nr_phys_segments;
-	rq->ioprio = rq_src->ioprio;
-	rq->write_hint = rq_src->write_hint;
 
 	if (rq->bio && blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep(rq, rq->bio, gfp_mask) < 0)
 		goto free_and_out;

block/blk-mq.h

···
 
 	/* allocate multiple requests/tags in one go */
 	unsigned int nr_tags;
-	struct request **cached_rq;
+	struct rq_list *cached_rqs;
 
 	/* input & output parameter */
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
···
 
 static inline bool blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
+	/* Fast path: hardware queue is not stopped most of the time. */
+	if (likely(!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * This barrier is used to order adding of dispatch list before and
+	 * the test of BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED below. Pairs with the memory barrier
+	 * in blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() so that dispatch code could
+	 * either see BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED is cleared or dispatch list is not
+	 * empty to avoid missing dispatching requests.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+
 	return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
 }
 

block/blk-rq-qos.c

···
 		return -1;
 
 	data->got_token = true;
-	smp_wmb();
 	wake_up_process(data->task);
 	list_del_init_careful(&curr->entry);
 	return 1;
···
 			 * which means we now have two. Put our local token
 			 * and wake anyone else potentially waiting for one.
 			 */
-			smp_rmb();
 			if (data.got_token)
 				cleanup_cb(rqw, private_data);
-			break;
+			return;
 		}
 		io_schedule();
 		has_sleeper = true;

block/blk-settings.c

···
 	lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
 	lim->max_dev_sectors = UINT_MAX;
 	lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = UINT_MAX;
-	lim->max_zone_append_sectors = UINT_MAX;
+	lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = UINT_MAX;
 	lim->max_user_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits);
···
 	if (lim->zone_write_granularity < lim->logical_block_size)
 		lim->zone_write_granularity = lim->logical_block_size;
 
-	if (lim->max_zone_append_sectors) {
-		/*
-		 * The Zone Append size is limited by the maximum I/O size
-		 * and the zone size given that it can't span zones.
-		 */
-		lim->max_zone_append_sectors =
-			min3(lim->max_hw_sectors,
-			     lim->max_zone_append_sectors,
-			     lim->chunk_sectors);
-	}
-
+	/*
+	 * The Zone Append size is limited by the maximum I/O size and the zone
+	 * size given that it can't span zones.
+	 *
+	 * If no max_hw_zone_append_sectors limit is provided, the block layer
+	 * will emulated it, else we're also bound by the hardware limit.
+	 */
+	lim->max_zone_append_sectors =
+		min_not_zero(lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors,
+			min(lim->chunk_sectors, lim->max_hw_sectors));
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
  * Check that the limits in lim are valid, initialize defaults for unset
  * values, and cap values based on others where needed.
  */
-static int blk_validate_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
+int blk_validate_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
 {
 	unsigned int max_hw_sectors;
 	unsigned int logical_block_sectors;
···
 		return err;
 	return blk_validate_zoned_limits(lim);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_validate_limits);
 
 /*
  * Set the default limits for a newly allocated queue.  @lim contains the
···
 	t->features |= (b->features & BLK_FEAT_INHERIT_MASK);
 
 	/*
-	 * BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT and BLK_FEAT_POLL need to be supported both by the
-	 * stacking driver and all underlying devices.  The stacking driver sets
-	 * the flags before stacking the limits, and this will clear the flags
-	 * if any of the underlying devices does not support it.
+	 * Some feaures need to be supported both by the stacking driver and all
+	 * underlying devices.  The stacking driver sets these flags before
+	 * stacking the limits, and this will clear the flags if any of the
+	 * underlying devices does not support it.
 	 */
 	if (!(b->features & BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT))
 		t->features &= ~BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT;
···
 	t->max_dev_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_dev_sectors, b->max_dev_sectors);
 	t->max_write_zeroes_sectors = min(t->max_write_zeroes_sectors,
 					b->max_write_zeroes_sectors);
-	t->max_zone_append_sectors = min(queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(t),
-					 queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(b));
+	t->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = min(t->max_hw_zone_append_sectors,
+					b->max_hw_zone_append_sectors);
 
 	t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask,
 					    b->seg_boundary_mask);
···
 void queue_limits_stack_bdev(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
 		sector_t offset, const char *pfx)
 {
-	if (blk_stack_limits(t, &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits,
+	if (blk_stack_limits(t, bdev_limits(bdev),
 			get_start_sect(bdev) + offset))
 		pr_notice("%s: Warning: Device %pg is misaligned\n",
 			pfx, bdev);

block/blk-sysfs.c

···
 struct queue_sysfs_entry {
 	struct attribute attr;
 	ssize_t (*show)(struct gendisk *disk, char *page);
-	int (*load_module)(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page, size_t count);
 	ssize_t (*store)(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page, size_t count);
+	void (*load_module)(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page, size_t count);
 };
 
 static ssize_t
 queue_var_show(unsigned long var, char *page)
 {
-	return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", var);
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%lu\n", var);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 #define QUEUE_SYSFS_LIMIT_SHOW_SECTORS_TO_BYTES(_field)			\
 static ssize_t queue_##_field##_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)	\
 {									\
-	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",					\
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%llu\n",				\
 		(unsigned long long)disk->queue->limits._field <<	\
 			SECTOR_SHIFT);					\
 }
···
 QUEUE_SYSFS_LIMIT_SHOW_SECTORS_TO_BYTES(max_write_zeroes_sectors)
 QUEUE_SYSFS_LIMIT_SHOW_SECTORS_TO_BYTES(atomic_write_max_sectors)
 QUEUE_SYSFS_LIMIT_SHOW_SECTORS_TO_BYTES(atomic_write_boundary_sectors)
+QUEUE_SYSFS_LIMIT_SHOW_SECTORS_TO_BYTES(max_zone_append_sectors)
 
 #define QUEUE_SYSFS_LIMIT_SHOW_SECTORS_TO_KB(_field)			\
 static ssize_t queue_##_field##_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)	\
···
 #define QUEUE_SYSFS_SHOW_CONST(_name, _val)				\
 static ssize_t queue_##_name##_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)	\
 {									\
-	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", _val);				\
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", _val);				\
 }
 
 /* deprecated fields */
···
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * For zone append queue_max_zone_append_sectors does not just return the
- * underlying queue limits, but actually contains a calculation.  Because of
- * that we can't simply use QUEUE_SYSFS_LIMIT_SHOW_SECTORS_TO_BYTES here.
- */
-static ssize_t queue_zone_append_max_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
-		(u64)queue_max_zone_append_sectors(disk->queue) <<
-			SECTOR_SHIFT);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 #define QUEUE_SYSFS_FEATURE(_name, _feature)				\
 static ssize_t queue_##_name##_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)	\
 {									\
-	return sprintf(page, "%u\n",					\
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n",					\
 		!!(disk->queue->limits.features & _feature));		\
 }									\
 static ssize_t queue_##_name##_store(struct gendisk *disk,		\
···
 #define QUEUE_SYSFS_FEATURE_SHOW(_name, _feature)			\
 static ssize_t queue_##_name##_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)	\
 {									\
-	return sprintf(page, "%u\n",					\
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n",					\
 		!!(disk->queue->limits.features & _feature));		\
 }
 
···
 static ssize_t queue_zoned_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)
 {
 	if (blk_queue_is_zoned(disk->queue))
-		return sprintf(page, "host-managed\n");
-	return sprintf(page, "none\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(page, "host-managed\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "none\n");
 }
 
 static ssize_t queue_nr_zones_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)
···
 	return queue_var_show(disk_nr_zones(disk), page);
 }
 
+static ssize_t queue_iostats_passthrough_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)
+{
+	return queue_var_show(blk_queue_passthrough_stat(disk->queue), page);
+}
+
+static ssize_t queue_iostats_passthrough_store(struct gendisk *disk,
+					       const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct queue_limits lim;
+	unsigned long ios;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = queue_var_store(&ios, page, count);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	lim = queue_limits_start_update(disk->queue);
+	if (ios)
+		lim.flags |= BLK_FLAG_IOSTATS_PASSTHROUGH;
+	else
+		lim.flags &= ~BLK_FLAG_IOSTATS_PASSTHROUGH;
+
+	ret = queue_limits_commit_update(disk->queue, &lim);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return count;
+}
 static ssize_t queue_nomerges_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)
 {
 	return queue_var_show((blk_queue_nomerges(disk->queue) << 1) |
···
 
 static ssize_t queue_io_timeout_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)
 {
-	return sprintf(page, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(disk->queue->rq_timeout));
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(disk->queue->rq_timeout));
 }
 
 static ssize_t queue_io_timeout_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
···
 static ssize_t queue_wc_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)
 {
 	if (blk_queue_write_cache(disk->queue))
-		return sprintf(page, "write back\n");
-	return sprintf(page, "write through\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(page, "write back\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "write through\n");
 }
 
 static ssize_t queue_wc_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
···
 
 QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_write_same_max, "write_same_max_bytes");
 QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors, "write_zeroes_max_bytes");
-QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_zone_append_max, "zone_append_max_bytes");
+QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_max_zone_append_sectors, "zone_append_max_bytes");
 QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_zone_write_granularity, "zone_write_granularity");
 
 QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_zoned, "zoned");
···
 QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_max_active_zones, "max_active_zones");
 
 QUEUE_RW_ENTRY(queue_nomerges, "nomerges");
+QUEUE_RW_ENTRY(queue_iostats_passthrough, "iostats_passthrough");
 QUEUE_RW_ENTRY(queue_rq_affinity, "rq_affinity");
 QUEUE_RW_ENTRY(queue_poll, "io_poll");
 QUEUE_RW_ENTRY(queue_poll_delay, "io_poll_delay");
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (wbt_disabled(disk->queue))
-		return sprintf(page, "0\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(page, "0\n");
 
-	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%llu\n",
 		div_u64(wbt_get_min_lat(disk->queue), 1000));
 }
 
···
 	&queue_atomic_write_unit_max_entry.attr,
 	&queue_write_same_max_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors_entry.attr,
-	&queue_zone_append_max_entry.attr,
+	&queue_max_zone_append_sectors_entry.attr,
 	&queue_zone_write_granularity_entry.attr,
 	&queue_rotational_entry.attr,
 	&queue_zoned_entry.attr,
···
 	&queue_max_open_zones_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_active_zones_entry.attr,
 	&queue_nomerges_entry.attr,
+	&queue_iostats_passthrough_entry.attr,
 	&queue_iostats_entry.attr,
 	&queue_stable_writes_entry.attr,
 	&queue_add_random_entry.attr,
···
 	 * queue to ensure that the module file can be read when the request
 	 * queue is the one for the device storing the module file.
 	 */
-	if (entry->load_module) {
-		res = entry->load_module(disk, page, length);
-		if (res)
-			return res;
-	}
+	if (entry->load_module)
+		entry->load_module(disk, page, length);
 
 	blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
 	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);

block/blk-throttle.c

···
 			goto out_finish;
 
 		ret = -EINVAL;
-		if (!strcmp(tok, "rbps") && val > 1)
+		if (!strcmp(tok, "rbps"))
 			v[0] = val;
-		else if (!strcmp(tok, "wbps") && val > 1)
+		else if (!strcmp(tok, "wbps"))
 			v[1] = val;
-		else if (!strcmp(tok, "riops") && val > 1)
+		else if (!strcmp(tok, "riops"))
 			v[2] = min_t(u64, val, UINT_MAX);
-		else if (!strcmp(tok, "wiops") && val > 1)
+		else if (!strcmp(tok, "wiops"))
 			v[3] = min_t(u64, val, UINT_MAX);
 		else
 			goto out_finish;
···
 	cancel_work_sync(&td->dispatch_work);
 }
 
+static void tg_flush_bios(struct throtl_grp *tg)
+{
+	struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
+
+	if (tg->flags & THROTL_TG_CANCELING)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Set the flag to make sure throtl_pending_timer_fn() won't
+	 * stop until all throttled bios are dispatched.
+	 */
+	tg->flags |= THROTL_TG_CANCELING;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not dispatch cgroup without THROTL_TG_PENDING or cgroup
+	 * will be inserted to service queue without THROTL_TG_PENDING
+	 * set in tg_update_disptime below. Then IO dispatched from
+	 * child in tg_dispatch_one_bio will trigger double insertion
+	 * and corrupt the tree.
+	 */
+	if (!(tg->flags & THROTL_TG_PENDING))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update disptime after setting the above flag to make sure
+	 * throtl_select_dispatch() won't exit without dispatching.
+	 */
+	tg_update_disptime(tg);
+
+	throtl_schedule_pending_timer(sq, jiffies + 1);
+}
+
+static void throtl_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
+{
+	tg_flush_bios(pd_to_tg(pd));
+}
+
 struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_throtl = {
 	.dfl_cftypes		= throtl_files,
 	.legacy_cftypes		= throtl_legacy_files,
···
 	.pd_alloc_fn		= throtl_pd_alloc,
 	.pd_init_fn		= throtl_pd_init,
 	.pd_online_fn		= throtl_pd_online,
+	.pd_offline_fn		= throtl_pd_offline,
 	.pd_free_fn		= throtl_pd_free,
 };
 
···
 	 */
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	blkg_for_each_descendant_post(blkg, pos_css, q->root_blkg) {
-		struct throtl_grp *tg = blkg_to_tg(blkg);
-		struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
-
 		/*
-		 * Set the flag to make sure throtl_pending_timer_fn() won't
-		 * stop until all throttled bios are dispatched.
+		 * disk_release will call pd_offline_fn to cancel bios.
+		 * However, disk_release can't be called if someone get
+		 * the refcount of device and issued bios which are
+		 * inflight after del_gendisk.
+		 * Cancel bios here to ensure no bios are inflight after
+		 * del_gendisk.
 		 */
-		tg->flags |= THROTL_TG_CANCELING;
-
-		/*
-		 * Do not dispatch cgroup without THROTL_TG_PENDING or cgroup
-		 * will be inserted to service queue without THROTL_TG_PENDING
-		 * set in tg_update_disptime below. Then IO dispatched from
-		 * child in tg_dispatch_one_bio will trigger double insertion
-		 * and corrupt the tree.
-		 */
-		if (!(tg->flags & THROTL_TG_PENDING))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Update disptime after setting the above flag to make sure
-		 * throtl_select_dispatch() won't exit without dispatching.
-		 */
-		tg_update_disptime(tg);
-
-		throtl_schedule_pending_timer(sq, jiffies + 1);
+		tg_flush_bios(blkg_to_tg(blkg));
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);

block/blk-zoned.c

···
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
···
 struct blk_zone_wplug {
 	struct hlist_node	node;
 	struct list_head	link;
-	atomic_t		ref;
+	refcount_t		ref;
 	spinlock_t		lock;
 	unsigned int		flags;
 	unsigned int		zone_no;
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline bool disk_zone_is_conv(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector)
-{
-	if (!disk->conv_zones_bitmap)
-		return false;
-	return test_bit(disk_zone_no(disk, sector), disk->conv_zones_bitmap);
-}
-
 static bool disk_zone_is_last(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_zone *zone)
 {
 	return zone->start + zone->len >= get_capacity(disk);
···
 
 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(zwplug, &disk->zone_wplugs_hash[idx], node) {
 		if (zwplug->zone_no == zno &&
-		    atomic_inc_not_zero(&zwplug->ref)) {
+		    refcount_inc_not_zero(&zwplug->ref)) {
 			rcu_read_unlock();
 			return zwplug;
 		}
···
 
 static inline void disk_put_zone_wplug(struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug)
 {
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&zwplug->ref)) {
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&zwplug->ref)) {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!bio_list_empty(&zwplug->bio_list));
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&zwplug->link));
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED));
···
 	 * taken when the plug was allocated and another reference taken by the
 	 * caller context).
 	 */
-	if (atomic_read(&zwplug->ref) > 2)
+	if (refcount_read(&zwplug->ref) > 2)
 		return false;
 
 	/* We can remove zone write plugs for zones that are empty or full. */
···
 
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&zwplug->node);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zwplug->link);
-	atomic_set(&zwplug->ref, 2);
+	refcount_set(&zwplug->ref, 2);
 	spin_lock_init(&zwplug->lock);
 	zwplug->flags = 0;
 	zwplug->zone_no = zno;
···
 	 * finished.
 	 */
 	zwplug->flags |= BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR;
-	atomic_inc(&zwplug->ref);
+	refcount_inc(&zwplug->ref);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags);
 	list_add_tail(&zwplug->link, &disk->zone_wplugs_err_list);
···
 	struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug;
 
 	/* Conventional zones cannot be reset nor finished. */
-	if (disk_zone_is_conv(disk, sector)) {
+	if (!bdev_zone_is_seq(bio->bi_bdev, sector)) {
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 		return true;
 	}
···
 	}
 
 	/* Conventional zones do not need write plugging. */
-	if (disk_zone_is_conv(disk, sector)) {
+	if (!bdev_zone_is_seq(bio->bi_bdev, sector)) {
 		/* Zone append to conventional zones is not allowed. */
 		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) {
 			bio_io_error(bio);
···
 	 * reference we take here.
 	 */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED));
-	atomic_inc(&zwplug->ref);
+	refcount_inc(&zwplug->ref);
 	queue_work(disk->zone_wplugs_wq, &zwplug->bio_work);
 }
 
···
 		while (!hlist_empty(&disk->zone_wplugs_hash[i])) {
 			zwplug = hlist_entry(disk->zone_wplugs_hash[i].first,
 					     struct blk_zone_wplug, node);
-			atomic_inc(&zwplug->ref);
+			refcount_inc(&zwplug->ref);
 			disk_remove_zone_wplug(disk, zwplug);
 			disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
 		}
···
 	kfree(disk->zone_wplugs_hash);
 	disk->zone_wplugs_hash = NULL;
 	disk->zone_wplugs_hash_bits = 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int disk_set_conv_zones_bitmap(struct gendisk *disk,
+					       unsigned long *bitmap)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_conv_zones = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags);
+	if (bitmap)
+		nr_conv_zones = bitmap_weight(bitmap, disk->nr_zones);
+	bitmap = rcu_replace_pointer(disk->conv_zones_bitmap, bitmap,
+				     lockdep_is_held(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags);
+
+	kfree_rcu_mightsleep(bitmap);
+
+	return nr_conv_zones;
 }
 
 void disk_free_zone_resources(struct gendisk *disk)
···
 	mempool_destroy(disk->zone_wplugs_pool);
 	disk->zone_wplugs_pool = NULL;
 
-	bitmap_free(disk->conv_zones_bitmap);
-	disk->conv_zones_bitmap = NULL;
+	disk_set_conv_zones_bitmap(disk, NULL);
 	disk->zone_capacity = 0;
 	disk->last_zone_capacity = 0;
 	disk->nr_zones = 0;
···
 				      struct blk_revalidate_zone_args *args)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
-	unsigned int nr_seq_zones, nr_conv_zones = 0;
+	unsigned int nr_seq_zones, nr_conv_zones;
 	unsigned int pool_size;
 	struct queue_limits lim;
 
 	disk->nr_zones = args->nr_zones;
 	disk->zone_capacity = args->zone_capacity;
 	disk->last_zone_capacity = args->last_zone_capacity;
-	swap(disk->conv_zones_bitmap, args->conv_zones_bitmap);
-	if (disk->conv_zones_bitmap)
-		nr_conv_zones = bitmap_weight(disk->conv_zones_bitmap,
-					      disk->nr_zones);
+	nr_conv_zones =
+		disk_set_conv_zones_bitmap(disk, args->conv_zones_bitmap);
 	if (nr_conv_zones >= disk->nr_zones) {
 		pr_warn("%s: Invalid number of conventional zones %u / %u\n",
 			disk->disk_name, nr_conv_zones, disk->nr_zones);
···
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if (!queue_max_zone_append_sectors(q)) {
-		pr_warn("%s: Invalid 0 maximum zone append limit\n",
-			disk->disk_name);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Ensure that all memory allocations in this context are done as if
 	 * GFP_NOIO was specified.
···
 		disk_free_zone_resources(disk);
 	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
 
-	kfree(args.conv_zones_bitmap);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_revalidate_disk_zones);
···
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, flags);
 			zwp_zone_no = zwplug->zone_no;
 			zwp_flags = zwplug->flags;
-			zwp_ref = atomic_read(&zwplug->ref);
+			zwp_ref = refcount_read(&zwplug->ref);
 			zwp_wp_offset = zwplug->wp_offset;
 			zwp_bio_list_size = bio_list_size(&zwplug->bio_list);
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);

block/blk.h

···
 
 #include <linux/bio-integrity.h>
 #include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>	/* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
···
 					      gfp_t flags);
 void blk_free_flush_queue(struct blk_flush_queue *q);
 
-void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q);
-void __blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool force_atomic);
-void blk_queue_start_drain(struct request_queue *q);
+bool __blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool force_atomic);
+bool blk_queue_start_drain(struct request_queue *q);
+bool __blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q,
+			      struct task_struct *owner);
 int __bio_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
 void submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(struct bio *bio);
 void bio_await_chain(struct bio *bio);
···
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
 
-	if (blk_try_enter_queue(q, false))
+	if (blk_try_enter_queue(q, false)) {
+		rwsem_acquire_read(&q->io_lockdep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+		rwsem_release(&q->io_lockdep_map, _RET_IP_);
 		return 0;
+	}
 	return __bio_queue_enter(q, bio);
 }
 
···
 		struct queue_limits *lim);
 int blk_dev_init(void);
 
-/*
- * Contribute to IO statistics IFF:
- *
- *	a) it's attached to a gendisk, and
- *	b) the queue had IO stats enabled when this request was started
- */
-static inline bool blk_do_io_stat(struct request *rq)
-{
-	return (rq->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
-}
-
 void update_io_ticks(struct block_device *part, unsigned long now, bool end);
 unsigned int part_in_flight(struct block_device *part);
 
···
 static inline bool bio_zone_write_plugging(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	return bio_flagged(bio, BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING);
-}
-static inline bool bio_is_zone_append(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND ||
-		bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND);
 }
 void blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged(struct bio *bio);
 void blk_zone_write_plug_init_request(struct request *rq);
···
 {
 	return false;
 }
-static inline bool bio_is_zone_append(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	return false;
-}
 static inline void blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged(struct bio *bio)
 {
 }
···
 #define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE	0
 #define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID	1
 #define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK	2
+#define ADDPART_FLAG_READONLY	4
 int bdev_add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start,
 		sector_t length);
 int bdev_del_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
···
 void blk_integrity_verify(struct bio *bio);
 void blk_integrity_prepare(struct request *rq);
 void blk_integrity_complete(struct request *rq, unsigned int nr_bytes);
+
+static inline void blk_freeze_acquire_lock(struct request_queue *q, bool
+		disk_dead, bool queue_dying)
+{
+	if (!disk_dead)
+		rwsem_acquire(&q->io_lockdep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	if (!queue_dying)
+		rwsem_acquire(&q->q_lockdep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+static inline void blk_unfreeze_release_lock(struct request_queue *q, bool
+		disk_dead, bool queue_dying)
+{
+	if (!queue_dying)
+		rwsem_release(&q->q_lockdep_map, _RET_IP_);
+	if (!disk_dead)
+		rwsem_release(&q->io_lockdep_map, _RET_IP_);
+}
 
 #endif /* BLK_INTERNAL_H */

block/elevator.c

···
 	 * drain any dispatch activities originated from passthrough
 	 * requests, then no need to quiesce queue which may add long boot
 	 * latency, especially when lots of disks are involved.
+	 *
+	 * Disk isn't added yet, so verifying queue lock only manually.
 	 */
-	blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
+	blk_freeze_queue_start_non_owner(q);
+	blk_freeze_acquire_lock(q, true, false);
+	blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
+
 	blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(q);
 
 	err = blk_mq_init_sched(q, e);
 
-	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
+	blk_unfreeze_release_lock(q, true, false);
+	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_non_owner(q);
 
 	if (err) {
 		pr_warn("\"%s\" elevator initialization failed, "
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int elv_iosched_load_module(struct gendisk *disk, const char *buf,
-			    size_t count)
+void elv_iosched_load_module(struct gendisk *disk, const char *buf,
+			     size_t count)
 {
 	char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
 	struct elevator_type *found;
 	const char *name;
 
 	if (!elv_support_iosched(disk->queue))
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		return;
 
 	strscpy(elevator_name, buf, sizeof(elevator_name));
 	name = strstrip(elevator_name);
···
 
 	if (!found)
 		request_module("%s-iosched", name);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *buf,

block/elevator.h

···
  * io scheduler sysfs switching
  */
 ssize_t elv_iosched_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page);
-int elv_iosched_load_module(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
-			    size_t count);
+void elv_iosched_load_module(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page,
+		size_t count);
 ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct gendisk *disk, const char *page, size_t count);
 
 extern bool elv_bio_merge_ok(struct request *, struct bio *);

block/genhd.c

···
 }
 
 /**
- * device_add_disk - add disk information to kernel list
+ * add_disk_fwnode - add disk information to kernel list with fwnode
  * @parent: parent device for the disk
  * @disk: per-device partitioning information
  * @groups: Additional per-device sysfs groups
+ * @fwnode: attached disk fwnode
  *
  * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
- * with the kernel.
+ * with the kernel. Also attach a fwnode to the disk device.
  */
-int __must_check device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
-				 const struct attribute_group **groups)
+int __must_check add_disk_fwnode(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
+				 const struct attribute_group **groups,
+				 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 
 {
 	struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
···
 	ddev->parent = parent;
 	ddev->groups = groups;
 	dev_set_name(ddev, "%s", disk->disk_name);
+	if (fwnode)
+		device_set_node(ddev, fwnode);
 	if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN))
 		ddev->devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
 	ret = device_add(ddev);
···
 		elevator_exit(disk->queue);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_disk_fwnode);
+
+/**
+ * device_add_disk - add disk information to kernel list
+ * @parent: parent device for the disk
+ * @disk: per-device partitioning information
+ * @groups: Additional per-device sysfs groups
+ *
+ * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
+ * with the kernel.
+ */
+int __must_check device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
+				 const struct attribute_group **groups)
+{
+	return add_disk_fwnode(parent, disk, groups, NULL);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_add_disk);
 
 static void blk_report_disk_dead(struct gendisk *disk, bool surprise)
···
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-static void __blk_mark_disk_dead(struct gendisk *disk)
+static bool __blk_mark_disk_dead(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Fail any new I/O.
 	 */
 	if (test_and_set_bit(GD_DEAD, &disk->state))
-		return;
+		return false;
 
 	if (test_bit(GD_OWNS_QUEUE, &disk->state))
 		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING, disk->queue);
···
 	/*
 	 * Prevent new I/O from crossing bio_queue_enter().
 	 */
-	blk_queue_start_drain(disk->queue);
+	return blk_queue_start_drain(disk->queue);
 }
 
 /**
···
 	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
 	struct block_device *part;
 	unsigned long idx;
+	bool start_drain, queue_dying;
 
 	might_sleep();
 
···
 	 * Drop all partitions now that the disk is marked dead.
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
-	__blk_mark_disk_dead(disk);
+	start_drain = __blk_mark_disk_dead(disk);
+	queue_dying = blk_queue_dying(q);
+	if (start_drain)
+		blk_freeze_acquire_lock(q, true, queue_dying);
 	xa_for_each_start(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part, 1)
 		drop_partition(part);
 	mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
···
 		if (queue_is_mq(q))
 			blk_mq_exit_queue(q);
 	}
+
+	if (start_drain)
+		blk_unfreeze_release_lock(q, true, queue_dying);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk);
 
···
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
 	if (!disk->bb)
-		return sprintf(page, "\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(page, "\n");
 
 	return badblocks_show(disk->bb, page, 0);
 }
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk->minors);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", disk->minors);
 }
 
 static ssize_t disk_ext_range_show(struct device *dev,
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
 		(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART) ? 1 : DISK_MAX_PARTS);
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
 		       (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
 		       (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN ? 1 : 0));
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", get_disk_ro(disk) ? 1 : 0);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", get_disk_ro(disk) ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
 ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
 		       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", bdev_nr_sectors(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", bdev_nr_sectors(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
 }
 
 ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
···
 		part_stat_unlock();
 	}
 	part_stat_read_all(bdev, &stat);
-	return sprintf(buf,
+	return sysfs_emit(buf,
 		"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
 		"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
 		"%8u %8u %8u "
···
 	else
 		part_in_flight_rw(bdev, inflight);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%8u %8u\n", inflight[0], inflight[1]);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%8u %8u\n", inflight[0], inflight[1]);
 }
 
 static ssize_t disk_capability_show(struct device *dev,
 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	dev_warn_once(dev, "the capability attribute has been deprecated.\n");
-	return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0\n");
 }
 
 static ssize_t disk_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev,
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bdev_alignment_offset(disk->part0));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", bdev_alignment_offset(disk->part0));
 }
 
 static ssize_t disk_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bdev_alignment_offset(disk->part0));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", bdev_alignment_offset(disk->part0));
 }
 
 static ssize_t diskseq_show(struct device *dev,
···
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", disk->diskseq);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", disk->diskseq);
 }
 
 static ssize_t partscan_show(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", disk_has_partscan(dev_to_disk(dev)));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", disk_has_partscan(dev_to_disk(dev)));
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR(range, 0444, disk_range_show, NULL);
···
 ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
 		       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
 		       bdev_test_flag(dev_to_bdev(dev), BD_MAKE_IT_FAIL));
 }
 
···
 			part_stat_unlock();
 		}
 		part_stat_read_all(hd, &stat);
-		seq_printf(seqf, "%4d %7d %pg "
-			   "%lu %lu %lu %u "
-			   "%lu %lu %lu %u "
-			   "%u %u %u "
-			   "%lu %lu %lu %u "
-			   "%lu %u"
-			   "\n",
-			   MAJOR(hd->bd_dev), MINOR(hd->bd_dev), hd,
-			   stat.ios[STAT_READ],
-			   stat.merges[STAT_READ],
-			   stat.sectors[STAT_READ],
-			   (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_READ],
-							NSEC_PER_MSEC),
-			   stat.ios[STAT_WRITE],
-			   stat.merges[STAT_WRITE],
-			   stat.sectors[STAT_WRITE],
-			   (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_WRITE],
-							NSEC_PER_MSEC),
-			   inflight,
-			   jiffies_to_msecs(stat.io_ticks),
-			   (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_READ] +
-						 stat.nsecs[STAT_WRITE] +
-						 stat.nsecs[STAT_DISCARD] +
-						 stat.nsecs[STAT_FLUSH],
-							NSEC_PER_MSEC),
-			   stat.ios[STAT_DISCARD],
-			   stat.merges[STAT_DISCARD],
-			   stat.sectors[STAT_DISCARD],
-			   (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_DISCARD],
-						 NSEC_PER_MSEC),
-			   stat.ios[STAT_FLUSH],
-			   (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_FLUSH],
-						 NSEC_PER_MSEC)
-			);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull_width(seqf, "",  MAJOR(hd->bd_dev), 4);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull_width(seqf, " ", MINOR(hd->bd_dev), 7);
+		seq_printf(seqf, " %pg", hd);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.ios[STAT_READ]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.merges[STAT_READ]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.sectors[STAT_READ]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_READ],
+								     NSEC_PER_MSEC));
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.ios[STAT_WRITE]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.merges[STAT_WRITE]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.sectors[STAT_WRITE]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_WRITE],
+								     NSEC_PER_MSEC));
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", inflight);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", jiffies_to_msecs(stat.io_ticks));
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_READ] +
+								     stat.nsecs[STAT_WRITE] +
+								     stat.nsecs[STAT_DISCARD] +
+								     stat.nsecs[STAT_FLUSH],
+								     NSEC_PER_MSEC));
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.ios[STAT_DISCARD]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.merges[STAT_DISCARD]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.sectors[STAT_DISCARD]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_DISCARD],
+								     NSEC_PER_MSEC));
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", stat.ios[STAT_FLUSH]);
+		seq_put_decimal_ull(seqf, " ", (unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_FLUSH],
+								     NSEC_PER_MSEC));
+		seq_putc(seqf, '\n');
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 

block/partitions/Kconfig

···
 	  Say Y here if you want to read the partition table from bootargs.
 	  The format for the command line is just like mtdparts.
 
+config OF_PARTITION
+	bool "Device Tree partition support" if PARTITION_ADVANCED
+	depends on OF
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to enable support for partition table
+	  defined in Device Tree. (mainly for eMMC)
+	  The format for the device tree node is just like MTD fixed-partition
+	  schema.
+
 endmenu

block/partitions/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) += mac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION) += ldm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION) += msdos.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_OF_PARTITION) += of.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION) += osf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION) += sgi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION) += sun.o

block/partitions/check.h

···
 int ldm_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state);
 int mac_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state);
 int msdos_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state);
+int of_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state);
 int osf_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state);
 int sgi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state);
 int sun_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state);

block/partitions/cmdline.c

···
 	put_partition(state, slot, subpart->from >> 9,
 		      subpart->size >> 9);
 
+	if (subpart->flags & PF_RDONLY)
+		state->parts[slot].flags |= ADDPART_FLAG_READONLY;
+
 	info = &state->parts[slot].info;
 
 	strscpy(info->volname, subpart->name, sizeof(info->volname));

block/partitions/core.c

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARTITION
 	cmdline_partition,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF_PARTITION
+	of_partition,		/* cmdline have priority to OF */
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
 	efi_partition,		/* this must come before msdos */
 #endif
···
 	add_uevent_var(env, "PARTN=%u", bdev_partno(part));
 	if (part->bd_meta_info && part->bd_meta_info->volname[0])
 		add_uevent_var(env, "PARTNAME=%s", part->bd_meta_info->volname);
+	if (part->bd_meta_info && part->bd_meta_info->uuid[0])
+		add_uevent_var(env, "PARTUUID=%s", part->bd_meta_info->uuid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 		if (err)
 			goto out_del;
 	}
+
+	if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_READONLY)
+		bdev_set_flag(bdev, BD_READ_ONLY);
 
 	/* everything is up and running, commence */
 	err = xa_insert(&disk->part_tbl, partno, bdev, GFP_KERNEL);

block/partitions/of.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include "check.h"
+
+static int validate_of_partition(struct device_node *np, int slot)
+{
+	u64 offset, size;
+	int len;
+
+	const __be32 *reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", &len);
+	int a_cells = of_n_addr_cells(np);
+	int s_cells = of_n_size_cells(np);
+
+	/* Make sure reg len match the expected addr and size cells */
+	if (len / sizeof(*reg) != a_cells + s_cells)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Validate offset conversion from bytes to sectors */
+	offset = of_read_number(reg, a_cells);
+	if (offset % SECTOR_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Validate size conversion from bytes to sectors */
+	size = of_read_number(reg + a_cells, s_cells);
+	if (!size || size % SECTOR_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_of_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, int slot,
+			     struct device_node *np)
+{
+	struct partition_meta_info *info;
+	char tmp[sizeof(info->volname) + 4];
+	const char *partname;
+	int len;
+
+	const __be32 *reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", &len);
+	int a_cells = of_n_addr_cells(np);
+	int s_cells = of_n_size_cells(np);
+
+	/* Convert bytes to sector size */
+	u64 offset = of_read_number(reg, a_cells) / SECTOR_SIZE;
+	u64 size = of_read_number(reg + a_cells, s_cells) / SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+	put_partition(state, slot, offset, size);
+
+	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "read-only"))
+		state->parts[slot].flags |= ADDPART_FLAG_READONLY;
+
+	/*
+	 * Follow MTD label logic, search for label property,
+	 * fallback to node name if not found.
+	 */
+	info = &state->parts[slot].info;
+	partname = of_get_property(np, "label", &len);
+	if (!partname)
+		partname = of_get_property(np, "name", &len);
+	strscpy(info->volname, partname, sizeof(info->volname));
+
+	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "(%s)", info->volname);
+	strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+int of_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
+{
+	struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(state->disk);
+	struct device_node *np;
+	int slot;
+
+	struct device_node *partitions_np = of_node_get(ddev->of_node);
+
+	if (!partitions_np ||
+	    !of_device_is_compatible(partitions_np, "fixed-partitions"))
+		return 0;
+
+	slot = 1;
+	/* Validate parition offset and size */
+	for_each_child_of_node(partitions_np, np) {
+		if (validate_of_partition(np, slot)) {
+			of_node_put(np);
+			of_node_put(partitions_np);
+
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		slot++;
+	}
+
+	slot = 1;
+	for_each_child_of_node(partitions_np, np) {
+		if (slot >= state->limit) {
+			of_node_put(np);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		add_of_partition(state, slot, np);
+
+		slot++;
+	}
+
+	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return 1;
+}

block/sed-opal.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int opal_set_new_sid_pw(struct opal_dev *dev, struct opal_new_pw *opal_pw)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct opal_key *newkey = &opal_pw->new_user_pw.opal_key;
+	struct opal_key *oldkey = &opal_pw->session.opal_key;
+
+	const struct opal_step pw_steps[] = {
+		{ start_SIDASP_opal_session, oldkey },
+		{ set_sid_cpin_pin, newkey },
+		{ end_opal_session, }
+	};
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_lock);
+	setup_opal_dev(dev);
+	ret = execute_steps(dev, pw_steps, ARRAY_SIZE(pw_steps));
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int opal_activate_user(struct opal_dev *dev,
 			      struct opal_session_info *opal_session)
 {
···
 		break;
 	case IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY:
 		ret = opal_get_discv(dev, p);
+		break;
+	case IOC_OPAL_SET_SID_PW:
+		ret = opal_set_new_sid_pw(dev, p);
 		break;
 
 	default:

drivers/block/brd.c

···
  * (should share code eventually).
  */
 static LIST_HEAD(brd_devices);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(brd_devices_mutex);
 static struct dentry *brd_debugfs_dir;
+
+static struct brd_device *brd_find_or_alloc_device(int i)
+{
+	struct brd_device *brd;
+
+	mutex_lock(&brd_devices_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(brd, &brd_devices, brd_list) {
+		if (brd->brd_number == i) {
+			mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex);
+			return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
+		}
+	}
+
+	brd = kzalloc(sizeof(*brd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!brd) {
+		mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+	brd->brd_number	= i;
+	list_add_tail(&brd->brd_list, &brd_devices);
+	mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex);
+	return brd;
+}
+
+static void brd_free_device(struct brd_device *brd)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&brd_devices_mutex);
+	list_del(&brd->brd_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex);
+	kfree(brd);
+}
 
 static int brd_alloc(int i)
 {
···
 					  BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT,
 	};
 
-	list_for_each_entry(brd, &brd_devices, brd_list)
-		if (brd->brd_number == i)
-			return -EEXIST;
-	brd = kzalloc(sizeof(*brd), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!brd)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	brd->brd_number		= i;
-	list_add_tail(&brd->brd_list, &brd_devices);
+	brd = brd_find_or_alloc_device(i);
+	if (IS_ERR(brd))
+		return PTR_ERR(brd);
 
 	xa_init(&brd->brd_pages);
 
···
 out_cleanup_disk:
 	put_disk(disk);
 out_free_dev:
-	list_del(&brd->brd_list);
-	kfree(brd);
+	brd_free_device(brd);
 	return err;
 }
 
···
 		del_gendisk(brd->brd_disk);
 		put_disk(brd->brd_disk);
 		brd_free_pages(brd);
-		list_del(&brd->brd_list);
-		kfree(brd);
+		brd_free_device(brd);
 	}
 }
 
···
 {
 	int err, i;
 
-	brd_check_and_reset_par();
-
-	brd_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ramdisk_pages", NULL);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < rd_nr; i++) {
-		err = brd_alloc(i);
-		if (err)
-			goto out_free;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * brd module now has a feature to instantiate underlying device
 	 * structure on-demand, provided that there is an access dev node.
···
 	 *	dynamically.
 	 */
 
+	brd_check_and_reset_par();
+
+	brd_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ramdisk_pages", NULL);
+
 	if (__register_blkdev(RAMDISK_MAJOR, "ramdisk", brd_probe)) {
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto out_free;
 	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rd_nr; i++)
+		brd_alloc(i);
 
 	pr_info("brd: module loaded\n");
 	return 0;

drivers/block/loop.c

···
 static bool lo_bdev_can_use_dio(struct loop_device *lo,
 		struct block_device *backing_bdev)
 {
-	unsigned short sb_bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(backing_bdev);
+	unsigned int sb_bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(backing_bdev);
 
 	if (queue_logical_block_size(lo->lo_queue) < sb_bsize)
 		return false;
···
 	 * file-backed loop devices: discarded regions read back as zero.
 	 */
 	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
-		struct request_queue *backingq = bdev_get_queue(I_BDEV(inode));
+		struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
 
-		max_discard_sectors = backingq->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
-		granularity = bdev_discard_granularity(I_BDEV(inode)) ?:
-			queue_physical_block_size(backingq);
+		max_discard_sectors = bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev);
+		granularity = bdev_discard_granularity(bdev);
 
 	/*
 	 * We use punch hole to reclaim the free space used by the
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned short loop_default_blocksize(struct loop_device *lo,
+static unsigned int loop_default_blocksize(struct loop_device *lo,
 		struct block_device *backing_bdev)
 {
 	/* In case of direct I/O, match underlying block size */
···
 	return SECTOR_SIZE;
 }
 
-static int loop_reconfigure_limits(struct loop_device *lo, unsigned short bsize)
+static int loop_reconfigure_limits(struct loop_device *lo, unsigned int bsize)
 {
 	struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file;
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;

drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c

···
 	int rv;
 	unsigned long timeout, timetaken;
 
-	dd->mmio = pcim_iomap_table(dd->pdev)[MTIP_ABAR];
+	dd->mmio = pcim_iomap_region(dd->pdev, MTIP_ABAR, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
+	if (IS_ERR(dd->mmio)) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev, "Unable to request / ioremap PCI region\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(dd->mmio);
+	}
+
 
 	mtip_detect_product(dd);
 	if (dd->product_type == MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN) {
···
 	rv = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
 	if (rv < 0) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device\n");
-		goto iomap_err;
-	}
-
-	/* Map BAR5 to memory. */
-	rv = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
-	if (rv < 0) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to map regions\n");
 		goto iomap_err;
 	}
 

drivers/block/null_blk/main.c

···
 	return BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 
-static void null_queue_rqs(struct request **rqlist)
+static void null_queue_rqs(struct rq_list *rqlist)
 {
-	struct request *requeue_list = NULL;
-	struct request **requeue_lastp = &requeue_list;
+	struct rq_list requeue_list = {};
 	struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = { };
 	blk_status_t ret;
 
···
 		bd.rq = rq;
 		ret = null_queue_rq(rq->mq_hctx, &bd);
 		if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
-			rq_list_add_tail(&requeue_lastp, rq);
-	} while (!rq_list_empty(*rqlist));
+			rq_list_add_tail(&requeue_list, rq);
+	} while (!rq_list_empty(rqlist));
 
 	*rqlist = requeue_list;
 }

drivers/block/null_blk/zoned.c

···
 
 	lim->features |= BLK_FEAT_ZONED;
 	lim->chunk_sectors = dev->zone_size_sects;
-	lim->max_zone_append_sectors = dev->zone_append_max_sectors;
+	lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = dev->zone_append_max_sectors;
 	lim->max_open_zones = dev->zone_max_open;
 	lim->max_active_zones = dev->zone_max_active;
 	return 0;

drivers/block/rbd.c

···
 		 */
 		blk_mq_freeze_queue(rbd_dev->disk->queue);
 		blk_mark_disk_dead(rbd_dev->disk);
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(rbd_dev->disk->queue);
 	}
 
 	del_gendisk(rbd_dev->disk);

drivers/block/ublk_drv.c

···
 		| UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV \
 		| UBLK_F_CMD_IOCTL_ENCODE \
 		| UBLK_F_USER_COPY \
-		| UBLK_F_ZONED)
+		| UBLK_F_ZONED \
+		| UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO)
+
+#define UBLK_F_ALL_RECOVERY_FLAGS (UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY \
+		| UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE \
+		| UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO)
 
 /* All UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_* should be included here */
 #define UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_ALL                                \
···
 	bool force_abort;
 	bool timeout;
 	bool canceling;
+	bool fail_io; /* copy of dev->state == UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO */
 	unsigned short nr_io_ready;	/* how many ios setup */
 	spinlock_t		cancel_lock;
 	struct ublk_device *dev;
···
 	unsigned int		nr_queues_ready;
 	unsigned int		nr_privileged_daemon;
 
-	struct work_struct	quiesce_work;
-	struct work_struct	stop_work;
+	struct work_struct	nosrv_work;
 };
 
 /* header of ublk_params */
···
 	return ublk_get_queue(ub, q_id)->io_cmd_buf;
 }
 
+static inline int __ublk_queue_cmd_buf_size(int depth)
+{
+	return round_up(depth * sizeof(struct ublksrv_io_desc), PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
 static inline int ublk_queue_cmd_buf_size(struct ublk_device *ub, int q_id)
 {
 	struct ublk_queue *ubq = ublk_get_queue(ub, q_id);
 
-	return round_up(ubq->q_depth * sizeof(struct ublksrv_io_desc),
-			PAGE_SIZE);
+	return __ublk_queue_cmd_buf_size(ubq->q_depth);
 }
 
-static inline bool ublk_queue_can_use_recovery_reissue(
-		struct ublk_queue *ubq)
+static int ublk_max_cmd_buf_size(void)
+{
+	return __ublk_queue_cmd_buf_size(UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should I/O outstanding to the ublk server when it exits be reissued?
+ * If not, outstanding I/O will get errors.
+ */
+static inline bool ublk_nosrv_should_reissue_outstanding(struct ublk_device *ub)
+{
+	return (ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY) &&
+	       (ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should I/O issued while there is no ublk server queue? If not, I/O
+ * issued while there is no ublk server will get errors.
+ */
+static inline bool ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(struct ublk_device *ub)
+{
+	return (ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY) &&
+	       !(ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io, but uses a queue-local copy
+ * of the device flags for smaller cache footprint - better for fast
+ * paths.
+ */
+static inline bool ublk_nosrv_should_queue_io(struct ublk_queue *ubq)
 {
 	return (ubq->flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY) &&
-			(ubq->flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE);
+	       !(ubq->flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO);
 }
 
-static inline bool ublk_queue_can_use_recovery(
-		struct ublk_queue *ubq)
+/*
+ * Should ublk devices be stopped (i.e. no recovery possible) when the
+ * ublk server exits? If not, devices can be used again by a future
+ * incarnation of a ublk server via the start_recovery/end_recovery
+ * commands.
+ */
+static inline bool ublk_nosrv_should_stop_dev(struct ublk_device *ub)
 {
-	return ubq->flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY;
+	return !(ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY);
 }
 
-static inline bool ublk_can_use_recovery(struct ublk_device *ub)
+static inline bool ublk_dev_in_recoverable_state(struct ublk_device *ub)
 {
-	return ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY;
+	return ub->dev_info.state == UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED ||
+	       ub->dev_info.state == UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO;
 }
 
 static void ublk_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
···
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE);
 
-	if (ublk_queue_can_use_recovery_reissue(ubq))
+	if (ublk_nosrv_should_reissue_outstanding(ubq->dev))
 		blk_mq_requeue_request(req, false);
 	else
 		ublk_put_req_ref(ubq, req);
···
 		struct request *rq)
 {
 	/* We cannot process this rq so just requeue it. */
-	if (ublk_queue_can_use_recovery(ubq))
+	if (ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(ubq->dev))
 		blk_mq_requeue_request(rq, false);
 	else
 		blk_mq_end_request(rq, BLK_STS_IOERR);
···
 		struct ublk_device *ub = ubq->dev;
 
 		if (ublk_abort_requests(ub, ubq)) {
-			if (ublk_can_use_recovery(ub))
-				schedule_work(&ub->quiesce_work);
-			else
-				schedule_work(&ub->stop_work);
+			schedule_work(&ub->nosrv_work);
 		}
 		return BLK_EH_DONE;
 	}
···
 	struct ublk_queue *ubq = hctx->driver_data;
 	struct request *rq = bd->rq;
 	blk_status_t res;
+
+	if (unlikely(ubq->fail_io)) {
+		return BLK_STS_TARGET;
+	}
 
 	/* fill iod to slot in io cmd buffer */
 	res = ublk_setup_iod(ubq, rq);
···
 	 * Note: force_abort is guaranteed to be seen because it is set
 	 * before request queue is unqiuesced.
 	 */
-	if (ublk_queue_can_use_recovery(ubq) && unlikely(ubq->force_abort))
+	if (ublk_nosrv_should_queue_io(ubq) && unlikely(ubq->force_abort))
 		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 
 	if (unlikely(ubq->canceling)) {
···
 {
 	struct ublk_device *ub = filp->private_data;
 	size_t sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
-	unsigned max_sz = UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH * sizeof(struct ublksrv_io_desc);
+	unsigned max_sz = ublk_max_cmd_buf_size();
 	unsigned long pfn, end, phys_off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int q_id, ret = 0;
 
···
 	ublk_cancel_cmd(ubq, io, issue_flags);
 
 	if (need_schedule) {
-		if (ublk_can_use_recovery(ub))
-			schedule_work(&ub->quiesce_work);
-		else
-			schedule_work(&ub->stop_work);
+		schedule_work(&ub->nosrv_work);
 	}
 }
 
···
 	ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED;
 }
 
-static void ublk_quiesce_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct ublk_device *ub =
-		container_of(work, struct ublk_device, quiesce_work);
-
-	mutex_lock(&ub->mutex);
-	if (ub->dev_info.state != UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE)
-		goto unlock;
-	__ublk_quiesce_dev(ub);
- unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&ub->mutex);
-	ublk_cancel_dev(ub);
-}
-
 static void ublk_unquiesce_dev(struct ublk_device *ub)
 {
 	int i;
···
 	mutex_lock(&ub->mutex);
 	if (ub->dev_info.state == UBLK_S_DEV_DEAD)
 		goto unlock;
-	if (ublk_can_use_recovery(ub)) {
+	if (ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(ub)) {
 		if (ub->dev_info.state == UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE)
 			__ublk_quiesce_dev(ub);
 		ublk_unquiesce_dev(ub);
···
 	ub->ub_disk = NULL;
 	spin_unlock(&ub->lock);
 	put_disk(disk);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&ub->mutex);
+	ublk_cancel_dev(ub);
+}
+
+static void ublk_nosrv_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ublk_device *ub =
+		container_of(work, struct ublk_device, nosrv_work);
+	int i;
+
+	if (ublk_nosrv_should_stop_dev(ub)) {
+		ublk_stop_dev(ub);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&ub->mutex);
+	if (ub->dev_info.state != UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(ub)) {
+		__ublk_quiesce_dev(ub);
+	} else {
+		blk_mq_quiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
+		ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO;
+		for (i = 0; i < ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues; i++) {
+			ublk_get_queue(ub, i)->fail_io = true;
+		}
+		blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
+	}
+
  unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&ub->mutex);
 	ublk_cancel_dev(ub);
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ublk_stop_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct ublk_device *ub =
-		container_of(work, struct ublk_device, stop_work);
-
-	ublk_stop_dev(ub);
-}
-
 /* align max io buffer size with PAGE_SIZE */
 static void ublk_align_max_io_size(struct ublk_device *ub)
 {
···
 static void ublk_remove(struct ublk_device *ub)
 {
 	ublk_stop_dev(ub);
-	cancel_work_sync(&ub->stop_work);
-	cancel_work_sync(&ub->quiesce_work);
+	cancel_work_sync(&ub->nosrv_work);
 	cdev_device_del(&ub->cdev, &ub->cdev_dev);
 	ublk_put_device(ub);
 	ublks_added--;
···
 		lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_ZONED;
 		lim.max_active_zones = p->max_active_zones;
 		lim.max_open_zones =  p->max_open_zones;
-		lim.max_zone_append_sectors = p->max_zone_append_sectors;
+		lim.max_hw_zone_append_sectors = p->max_zone_append_sectors;
 	}
 
 	if (ub->params.basic.attrs & UBLK_ATTR_VOLATILE_CACHE) {
···
 	else if (!(info.flags & UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV))
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	/* forbid nonsense combinations of recovery flags */
+	switch (info.flags & UBLK_F_ALL_RECOVERY_FLAGS) {
+	case 0:
+	case UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY:
+	case (UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY | UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE):
+	case (UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY | UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO):
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("%s: invalid recovery flags %llx\n", __func__,
+			info.flags & UBLK_F_ALL_RECOVERY_FLAGS);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * unprivileged device can't be trusted, but RECOVERY and
 	 * RECOVERY_REISSUE still may hang error handling, so can't
···
 		goto out_unlock;
 	mutex_init(&ub->mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&ub->lock);
-	INIT_WORK(&ub->quiesce_work, ublk_quiesce_work_fn);
-	INIT_WORK(&ub->stop_work, ublk_stop_work_fn);
+	INIT_WORK(&ub->nosrv_work, ublk_nosrv_work);
 
 	ret = ublk_alloc_dev_number(ub, header->dev_id);
 	if (ret < 0)
···
 static int ublk_ctrl_stop_dev(struct ublk_device *ub)
 {
 	ublk_stop_dev(ub);
-	cancel_work_sync(&ub->stop_work);
-	cancel_work_sync(&ub->quiesce_work);
-
+	cancel_work_sync(&ub->nosrv_work);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	int i;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ub->mutex);
-	if (!ublk_can_use_recovery(ub))
+	if (ublk_nosrv_should_stop_dev(ub))
 		goto out_unlock;
 	if (!ub->nr_queues_ready)
 		goto out_unlock;
···
 	 *     and related io_uring ctx is freed so file struct of /dev/ublkcX is
 	 *     released.
 	 *
+	 * and one of the following holds
+	 *
 	 * (2) UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED is set, which means the quiesce_work:
 	 *     (a)has quiesced request queue
 	 *     (b)has requeued every inflight rqs whose io_flags is ACTIVE
 	 *     (c)has requeued/aborted every inflight rqs whose io_flags is NOT ACTIVE
 	 *     (d)has completed/camceled all ioucmds owned by ther dying process
+	 *
+	 * (3) UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO is set, which means the queue is not
+	 *     quiesced, but all I/O is being immediately errored
 	 */
-	if (test_bit(UB_STATE_OPEN, &ub->state) ||
-			ub->dev_info.state != UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED) {
+	if (test_bit(UB_STATE_OPEN, &ub->state) || !ublk_dev_in_recoverable_state(ub)) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
···
 	const struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd *header = io_uring_sqe_cmd(cmd->sqe);
 	int ublksrv_pid = (int)header->data[0];
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	int i;
 
 	pr_devel("%s: Waiting for new ubq_daemons(nr: %d) are ready, dev id %d...\n",
 			__func__, ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues, header->dev_id);
···
 			__func__, ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues, header->dev_id);
 
 	mutex_lock(&ub->mutex);
-	if (!ublk_can_use_recovery(ub))
+	if (ublk_nosrv_should_stop_dev(ub))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	if (ub->dev_info.state != UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED) {
+	if (!ublk_dev_in_recoverable_state(ub)) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 	ub->dev_info.ublksrv_pid = ublksrv_pid;
 	pr_devel("%s: new ublksrv_pid %d, dev id %d\n",
 			__func__, ublksrv_pid, header->dev_id);
-	blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
-	pr_devel("%s: queue unquiesced, dev id %d.\n",
-			__func__, header->dev_id);
-	blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(ub->ub_disk->queue);
-	ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE;
+
+	if (ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(ub)) {
+		ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE;
+		blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
+		pr_devel("%s: queue unquiesced, dev id %d.\n",
+				__func__, header->dev_id);
+		blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(ub->ub_disk->queue);
+	} else {
+		blk_mq_quiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
+		ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE;
+		for (i = 0; i < ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues; i++) {
+			ublk_get_queue(ub, i)->fail_io = false;
+		}
+		blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
+	}
+
 	ret = 0;
  out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&ub->mutex);

drivers/block/virtio_blk.c

···
 	return virtblk_prep_rq(req->mq_hctx, vblk, req, vbr) == BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 
-static bool virtblk_add_req_batch(struct virtio_blk_vq *vq,
-					struct request **rqlist)
+static void virtblk_add_req_batch(struct virtio_blk_vq *vq,
+		struct rq_list *rqlist)
 {
+	struct request *req;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int err;
 	bool kick;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
 
-	while (!rq_list_empty(*rqlist)) {
-		struct request *req = rq_list_pop(rqlist);
+	while ((req = rq_list_pop(rqlist))) {
 		struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
+		int err;
 
 		err = virtblk_add_req(vq->vq, vbr);
 		if (err) {
···
 	kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
 
-	return kick;
+	if (kick)
+		virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
 }
 
-static void virtio_queue_rqs(struct request **rqlist)
+static void virtio_queue_rqs(struct rq_list *rqlist)
 {
-	struct request *req, *next, *prev = NULL;
-	struct request *requeue_list = NULL;
+	struct rq_list submit_list = { };
+	struct rq_list requeue_list = { };
+	struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = NULL;
+	struct request *req;
 
-	rq_list_for_each_safe(rqlist, req, next) {
-		struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = get_virtio_blk_vq(req->mq_hctx);
-		bool kick;
+	while ((req = rq_list_pop(rqlist))) {
+		struct virtio_blk_vq *this_vq = get_virtio_blk_vq(req->mq_hctx);
 
-		if (!virtblk_prep_rq_batch(req)) {
-			rq_list_move(rqlist, &requeue_list, req, prev);
-			req = prev;
-			if (!req)
-				continue;
-		}
+		if (vq && vq != this_vq)
+			virtblk_add_req_batch(vq, &submit_list);
+		vq = this_vq;
 
-		if (!next || req->mq_hctx != next->mq_hctx) {
-			req->rq_next = NULL;
-			kick = virtblk_add_req_batch(vq, rqlist);
-			if (kick)
-				virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
-
-			*rqlist = next;
-			prev = NULL;
-		} else
-			prev = req;
+		if (virtblk_prep_rq_batch(req))
+			rq_list_add_tail(&submit_list, req);
+		else
+			rq_list_add_tail(&requeue_list, req);
 	}
 
+	if (vq)
+		virtblk_add_req_batch(vq, &submit_list);
 	*rqlist = requeue_list;
 }
 
···
 			wg, v);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	lim->max_zone_append_sectors = v;
+	lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = v;
 	dev_dbg(&vdev->dev, "max append sectors = %u\n", v);
 
 	return 0;

drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c

···
 static void disable_passdown_if_not_supported(struct cache *cache)
 {
 	struct block_device *origin_bdev = cache->origin_dev->bdev;
-	struct queue_limits *origin_limits = &bdev_get_queue(origin_bdev)->limits;
+	struct queue_limits *origin_limits = bdev_limits(origin_bdev);
 	const char *reason = NULL;
 
 	if (!cache->features.discard_passdown)
···
 static void set_discard_limits(struct cache *cache, struct queue_limits *limits)
 {
 	struct block_device *origin_bdev = cache->origin_dev->bdev;
-	struct queue_limits *origin_limits = &bdev_get_queue(origin_bdev)->limits;
+	struct queue_limits *origin_limits = bdev_limits(origin_bdev);
 
 	if (!cache->features.discard_passdown) {
 		/* No passdown is done so setting own virtual limits */

drivers/md/dm-clone-target.c

···
 static void disable_passdown_if_not_supported(struct clone *clone)
 {
 	struct block_device *dest_dev = clone->dest_dev->bdev;
-	struct queue_limits *dest_limits = &bdev_get_queue(dest_dev)->limits;
+	struct queue_limits *dest_limits = bdev_limits(dest_dev);
 	const char *reason = NULL;
 
 	if (!test_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags))
···
 static void set_discard_limits(struct clone *clone, struct queue_limits *limits)
 {
 	struct block_device *dest_bdev = clone->dest_dev->bdev;
-	struct queue_limits *dest_limits = &bdev_get_queue(dest_bdev)->limits;
+	struct queue_limits *dest_limits = bdev_limits(dest_bdev);
 
 	if (!test_bit(DM_CLONE_DISCARD_PASSDOWN, &clone->flags)) {
 		/* No passdown is done so we set our own virtual limits */

drivers/md/dm-thin.c

···
 {
 	struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
 	struct block_device *data_bdev = pt->data_dev->bdev;
-	struct queue_limits *data_limits = &bdev_get_queue(data_bdev)->limits;
+	struct queue_limits *data_limits = bdev_limits(data_bdev);
 	const char *reason = NULL;
 
 	if (!pt->adjusted_pf.discard_passdown)

drivers/md/dm-zone.c

···
 		clear_bit(DMF_EMULATE_ZONE_APPEND, &md->flags);
 	} else {
 		set_bit(DMF_EMULATE_ZONE_APPEND, &md->flags);
-		lim->max_zone_append_sectors = 0;
+		lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
···
 	if (!zlim.mapped_nr_seq_zones) {
 		lim->max_open_zones = 0;
 		lim->max_active_zones = 0;
-		lim->max_zone_append_sectors = 0;
+		lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = 0;
 		lim->zone_write_granularity = 0;
 		lim->chunk_sectors = 0;
 		lim->features &= ~BLK_FEAT_ZONED;

drivers/md/md-bitmap.c

···
 
 	queue_work(md_bitmap_wq, &unplug_work.work);
 	wait_for_completion(&done);
+	destroy_work_on_stack(&unplug_work.work);
 }
 
 static void bitmap_unplug(struct mddev *mddev, bool sync)

drivers/md/md.c

···
 void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
 {
 	sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state);
-	wait_event_timeout(rdev->blocked_wait,
-			   !test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags) &&
-			   !test_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags),
+	wait_event_timeout(rdev->blocked_wait, !rdev_blocked(rdev),
 			   msecs_to_jiffies(5000));
 	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 }
···
 {
 	struct mddev *mddev = rdev->mddev;
 	int rv;
+
+	/*
+	 * Recording new badblocks for faulty rdev will force unnecessary
+	 * super block updating. This is fragile for external management because
+	 * userspace daemon may trying to remove this device and deadlock may
+	 * occur. This will be probably solved in the mdadm, but it is safer to
+	 * avoid it.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
+		return 1;
+
 	if (is_new)
 		s += rdev->new_data_offset;
 	else

drivers/md/md.h

···
 		trace_block_bio_remap(bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk), sector);
 }
 
+static inline bool rdev_blocked(struct md_rdev *rdev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Blocked will be set by error handler and cleared by daemon after
+	 * updating superblock, meanwhile write IO should be blocked to prevent
+	 * reading old data after power failure.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Faulty device should not be accessed anymore, there is no need to
+	 * wait for bad block to be acknowledged.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
+		return false;
+
+	/* rdev is blocked by badblocks. */
+	if (test_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 #define mddev_add_trace_msg(mddev, fmt, args...)			\
 do {									\
 	if (!mddev_is_dm(mddev))					\

drivers/md/raid0.c

···
 		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio,
 			zone->zone_end - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, GFP_NOIO,
 			&mddev->bio_set);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
+			bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(PTR_ERR(split));
+			bio_endio(bio);
+			return;
+		}
 		bio_chain(split, bio);
 		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 		bio = split;
···
 	if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
 		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO,
 					      &mddev->bio_set);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
+			bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(PTR_ERR(split));
+			bio_endio(bio);
+			return true;
+		}
 		bio_chain(split, bio);
 		raid0_map_submit_bio(mddev, bio);
 		bio = split;

drivers/md/raid1.c

···
 	const enum req_op op = bio_op(bio);
 	const blk_opf_t do_sync = bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC;
 	int max_sectors;
-	int rdisk;
+	int rdisk, error;
 	bool r1bio_existed = !!r1_bio;
 
 	/*
···
 	if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
 		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
 					      gfp, &conf->bio_split);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(split);
+			goto err_handle;
+		}
 		bio_chain(split, bio);
 		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 		bio = split;
···
 	read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 	mddev_trace_remap(mddev, read_bio, r1_bio->sector);
 	submit_bio_noacct(read_bio);
+	return;
+
+err_handle:
+	atomic_dec(&mirror->rdev->nr_pending);
+	bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(error);
+	set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
+	raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
+}
+
+static bool wait_blocked_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+	int disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
+	int i;
+
+retry:
+	for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
+		struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
+
+		if (!rdev)
+			continue;
+
+		/* don't write here until the bad block is acknowledged */
+		if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
+		    rdev_has_badblock(rdev, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+				      bio_sectors(bio)) < 0)
+			set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
+
+		if (rdev_blocked(rdev)) {
+			if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
+				return false;
+
+			mddev_add_trace_msg(rdev->mddev, "raid1 wait rdev %d blocked",
+					    rdev->raid_disk);
+			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
+			md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(rdev, rdev->mddev);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
···
 {
 	struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
 	struct r1bio *r1_bio;
-	int i, disks;
+	int i, disks, k, error;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
 	int first_clone;
 	int max_sectors;
 	bool write_behind = false;
···
 		return;
 	}
 
- retry_write:
+	if (!wait_blocked_rdev(mddev, bio)) {
+		bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio);
 	r1_bio->sectors = max_write_sectors;
 
···
 	 */
 
 	disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
-	blocked_rdev = NULL;
 	max_sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
 	for (i = 0;  i < disks; i++) {
 		struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
···
 		if (!is_discard && rdev && test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
 			write_behind = true;
 
-		if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
-			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
-			blocked_rdev = rdev;
-			break;
-		}
 		r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
 		if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 			if (i < conf->raid_disks)
···
 
 			is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, max_sectors,
 					     &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
-			if (is_bad < 0) {
-				/* mustn't write here until the bad block is
-				 * acknowledged*/
-				set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
-				blocked_rdev = rdev;
-				break;
-			}
 			if (is_bad && first_bad <= r1_bio->sector) {
 				/* Cannot write here at all */
 				bad_sectors -= (r1_bio->sector - first_bad);
···
 		r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
 	}
 
-	if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
-		/* Wait for this device to become unblocked */
-		int j;
-
-		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
-			if (r1_bio->bios[j])
-				rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[j].rdev, mddev);
-		mempool_free(r1_bio, &conf->r1bio_pool);
-		allow_barrier(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
-
-		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
-			bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
-			return;
-		}
-		mddev_add_trace_msg(mddev, "raid1 wait rdev %d blocked",
-				blocked_rdev->raid_disk);
-		md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
-		wait_barrier(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, false);
-		goto retry_write;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * When using a bitmap, we may call alloc_behind_master_bio below.
 	 * alloc_behind_master_bio allocates a copy of the data payload a page
···
 	if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
 		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
 					      GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(split);
+			goto err_handle;
+		}
 		bio_chain(split, bio);
 		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 		bio = split;
···
 
 	/* In case raid1d snuck in to freeze_array */
 	wake_up_barrier(conf);
+	return;
+err_handle:
+	for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
+		if (r1_bio->bios[k]) {
+			rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[k].rdev, mddev);
+			r1_bio->bios[k] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(error);
+	set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
+	raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
 }
 
 static bool raid1_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)

drivers/md/raid10.c

···
 	int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
 	struct md_rdev *err_rdev = NULL;
 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO;
+	int error;
 
 	if (slot >= 0 && r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev) {
 		/*
···
 	if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
 		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
 					      gfp, &conf->bio_split);
+		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(split);
+			goto err_handle;
+		}
 		bio_chain(split, bio);
 		allow_barrier(conf);
 		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
···
 	mddev_trace_remap(mddev, read_bio, r10_bio->sector);
 	submit_bio_noacct(read_bio);
 	return;
+err_handle:
+	atomic_dec(&rdev->nr_pending);
+	bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(error);
+	set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
+	raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
 }
 
 static void raid10_write_one_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
···
 
 static void wait_blocked_dev(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 {
-	int i;
 	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
 	struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
+	int i;
 
 retry_wait:
 	blocked_rdev = NULL;
···
 		struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev;
 
 		rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
-		rrdev = conf->mirrors[i].replacement;
-		if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
-			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
-			blocked_rdev = rdev;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (rrdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rrdev->flags))) {
-			atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
-			blocked_rdev = rrdev;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (rdev && test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
+		if (rdev) {
 			sector_t dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
 
 			/*
 			 * Discard request doesn't care the write result
 			 * so it doesn't need to wait blocked disk here.
 			 */
-			if (!r10_bio->sectors)
-				continue;
-
-			if (rdev_has_badblock(rdev, dev_sector,
-					      r10_bio->sectors) < 0) {
+			if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
+			    r10_bio->sectors &&
+			    rdev_has_badblock(rdev, dev_sector,
+					      r10_bio->sectors) < 0)
 				/*
-				 * Mustn't write here until the bad block
-				 * is acknowledged
+				 * Mustn't write here until the bad
+				 * block is acknowledged
 				 */
-				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 				set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
+
+			if (rdev_blocked(rdev)) {
 				blocked_rdev = rdev;
+				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 				break;
 			}
+		}
+
+		rrdev = conf->mirrors[i].replacement;
+		if (rrdev && rdev_blocked(rrdev)) {
+			atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
+			blocked_rdev = rrdev;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
···
 				 struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 {
 	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
-	int i;
+	int i, k;
 	sector_t sectors;
 	int max_sectors;
+	int error;
 
 	if ((mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
 	     md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
···
 	if (r10_bio->sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
 		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, r10_bio->sectors,
 					      GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
+		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(split);
+			goto err_handle;
+		}
 		bio_chain(split, bio);
 		allow_barrier(conf);
 		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
···
 			raid10_write_one_disk(mddev, r10_bio, bio, true, i);
 	}
 	one_write_done(r10_bio);
+	return;
+err_handle:
+	for (k = 0;  k < i; k++) {
+		int d = r10_bio->devs[k].devnum;
+		struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+		struct md_rdev *rrdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
+
+		if (r10_bio->devs[k].bio) {
+			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
+			r10_bio->devs[k].bio = NULL;
+		}
+		if (r10_bio->devs[k].repl_bio) {
+			rdev_dec_pending(rrdev, mddev);
+			r10_bio->devs[k].repl_bio = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(error);
+	set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
+	raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
 }
 
 static void __make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio, int sectors)
···
 	if (remainder) {
 		split_size = stripe_size - remainder;
 		split = bio_split(bio, split_size, GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
+		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
+			bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(PTR_ERR(split));
+			bio_endio(bio);
+			return 0;
+		}
 		bio_chain(split, bio);
 		allow_barrier(conf);
 		/* Resend the fist split part */
···
 	if (remainder) {
 		split_size = bio_sectors(bio) - remainder;
 		split = bio_split(bio, split_size, GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
+		if (IS_ERR(split)) {
+			bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(PTR_ERR(split));
+			bio_endio(bio);
+			return 0;
+		}
 		bio_chain(split, bio);
 		allow_barrier(conf);
 		/* Resend the second split part */

drivers/md/raid5-ppl.c

···
 	memset(pplhdr->reserved, 0xff, PPL_HDR_RESERVED);
 	pplhdr->signature = cpu_to_le32(ppl_conf->signature);
 
-	io->seq = atomic64_add_return(1, &ppl_conf->seq);
+	io->seq = atomic64_inc_return(&ppl_conf->seq);
 	pplhdr->generation = cpu_to_le64(io->seq);
 
 	return io;

drivers/md/raid5.c

···
 		if (rdev) {
 			is_bad = rdev_has_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
 						   RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
-			if (s->blocked_rdev == NULL
-			    && (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags)
-				|| is_bad < 0)) {
+			if (s->blocked_rdev == NULL) {
 				if (is_bad < 0)
-					set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks,
-						&rdev->flags);
-				s->blocked_rdev = rdev;
-				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
+					set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
+				if (rdev_blocked(rdev)) {
+					s->blocked_rdev = rdev;
+					atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
···
 	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
+	raid5_quiesce(mddev, true);
+
 	conf = mddev->private;
 	if (!conf)
 		err = -ENODEV;
···
 			kfree(old_groups);
 		}
 	}
+
+	raid5_quiesce(mddev, false);
 	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 
 	return err ?: len;

drivers/md/raid5.h

···
 	 * two caches.
 	 */
 	int			active_name;
-	char			cache_name[2][32];
+	char			cache_name[2][48];
 	struct kmem_cache	*slab_cache; /* for allocating stripes */
 	struct mutex		cache_size_mutex; /* Protect changes to cache size */
 

drivers/mmc/core/block.c

···
 	       !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Search for a declared partitions node for the disk in mmc-card related node.
+ *
+ * This is to permit support for partition table defined in DT in special case
+ * where a partition table is not written in the disk and is expected to be
+ * passed from the running system.
+ *
+ * For the user disk, "partitions" node is searched.
+ * For the special HW disk, "partitions-" node with the appended name is used
+ * following this conversion table (to adhere to JEDEC naming)
+ * - boot0 -> partitions-boot1
+ * - boot1 -> partitions-boot2
+ * - gp0 -> partitions-gp1
+ * - gp1 -> partitions-gp2
+ * - gp2 -> partitions-gp3
+ * - gp3 -> partitions-gp4
+ */
+static struct fwnode_handle *mmc_blk_get_partitions_node(struct device *mmc_dev,
+							 const char *subname)
+{
+	const char *node_name = "partitions";
+
+	if (subname) {
+		mmc_dev = mmc_dev->parent;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check if we are allocating a BOOT disk boot0/1 disk.
+		 * In DT we use the JEDEC naming boot1/2.
+		 */
+		if (!strcmp(subname, "boot0"))
+			node_name = "partitions-boot1";
+		if (!strcmp(subname, "boot1"))
+			node_name = "partitions-boot2";
+		/*
+		 * Check if we are allocating a GP disk gp0/1/2/3 disk.
+		 * In DT we use the JEDEC naming gp1/2/3/4.
+		 */
+		if (!strcmp(subname, "gp0"))
+			node_name = "partitions-gp1";
+		if (!strcmp(subname, "gp1"))
+			node_name = "partitions-gp2";
+		if (!strcmp(subname, "gp2"))
+			node_name = "partitions-gp3";
+		if (!strcmp(subname, "gp3"))
+			node_name = "partitions-gp4";
+	}
+
+	return device_get_named_child_node(mmc_dev, node_name);
+}
+
 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card *card,
 					      struct device *parent,
 					      sector_t size,
···
 					      int area_type,
 					      unsigned int part_type)
 {
+	struct fwnode_handle *disk_fwnode;
 	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
 	int devidx, ret;
 	char cap_str[10];
···
 	/* used in ->open, must be set before add_disk: */
 	if (area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN)
 		dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, md);
-	ret = device_add_disk(md->parent, md->disk, mmc_disk_attr_groups);
+	disk_fwnode = mmc_blk_get_partitions_node(parent, subname);
+	ret = add_disk_fwnode(md->parent, md->disk, mmc_disk_attr_groups,
+			      disk_fwnode);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_put_disk;
 	return md;

drivers/nvme/host/apple.c

···
 
 	found = apple_nvme_poll_cq(q, &iob);
 
-	if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list))
+	if (!rq_list_empty(&iob.req_list))
 		apple_nvme_complete_batch(&iob);
 
 	return found;

drivers/nvme/host/core.c

···
 	bool is_readonly;
 	bool is_ready;
 	bool is_removed;
+	bool is_rotational;
+	bool no_vwc;
 };
 
 unsigned int admin_timeout = 60;
···
 		info->is_shared = id->nmic & NVME_NS_NMIC_SHARED;
 		info->is_readonly = id->nsattr & NVME_NS_ATTR_RO;
 		info->is_ready = id->nstat & NVME_NSTAT_NRDY;
+		info->is_rotational = id->nsfeat & NVME_NS_ROTATIONAL;
+		info->no_vwc = id->nsfeat & NVME_NS_VWC_NOT_PRESENT;
 	}
 	kfree(id);
 	return ret;
···
 	    ns->head->ids.csi == NVME_CSI_ZNS)
 		nvme_update_zone_info(ns, &lim, &zi);
 
-	if (ns->ctrl->vwc & NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT)
+	if ((ns->ctrl->vwc & NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT) && !info->no_vwc)
 		lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE | BLK_FEAT_FUA;
 	else
 		lim.features &= ~(BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE | BLK_FEAT_FUA);
+
+	if (info->is_rotational)
+		lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Register a metadata profile for PI, or the plain non-integrity NVMe
···
 	head->ns_id = info->nsid;
 	head->ids = info->ids;
 	head->shared = info->is_shared;
+	head->rotational = info->is_rotational;
 	ratelimit_state_init(&head->rs_nuse, 5 * HZ, 1);
 	ratelimit_set_flags(&head->rs_nuse, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE);
 	kref_init(&head->ref);
···
 {
 	struct nvme_ns_info info = { .nsid = nsid };
 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 1;
 
 	if (nvme_identify_ns_descs(ctrl, &info))
 		return;
···
 	 * set up a namespace.  If not fall back to the legacy version.
 	 */
 	if ((ctrl->cap & NVME_CAP_CRMS_CRIMS) ||
-	    (info.ids.csi != NVME_CSI_NVM && info.ids.csi != NVME_CSI_ZNS))
+	    (info.ids.csi != NVME_CSI_NVM && info.ids.csi != NVME_CSI_ZNS) ||
+	    ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(2, 0, 0))
 		ret = nvme_ns_info_from_id_cs_indep(ctrl, &info);
-	else
+	if (ret > 0)
 		ret = nvme_ns_info_from_identify(ctrl, &info);
 
 	if (info.is_removed)
···
 	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&ctrl->srcu);
 	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list,
 				 srcu_read_lock_held(&ctrl->srcu))
-		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(ns->queue);
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_non_owner(ns->queue);
 	srcu_read_unlock(&ctrl->srcu, srcu_idx);
 	clear_bit(NVME_CTRL_FROZEN, &ctrl->flags);
 }
···
 	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&ctrl->srcu);
 	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list,
 				 srcu_read_lock_held(&ctrl->srcu))
-		blk_freeze_queue_start(ns->queue);
+		/*
+		 * Typical non_owner use case is from pci driver, in which
+		 * start_freeze is called from timeout work function, but
+		 * unfreeze is done in reset work context
+		 */
+		blk_freeze_queue_start_non_owner(ns->queue);
 	srcu_read_unlock(&ctrl->srcu, srcu_idx);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_start_freeze);
···
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl_nvm) != NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_lba_range_type) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log) != 512);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_endurance_group_log) != 512);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_rotational_media_log) != 512);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_dbbuf) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_directive_cmd) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_feat_host_behavior) != 512);
···
 
 static int __init nvme_core_init(void)
 {
+	unsigned int wq_flags = WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_SYSFS;
 	int result = -ENOMEM;
 
 	_nvme_check_size();
 
-	nvme_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvme-wq",
-			WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_SYSFS, 0);
+	nvme_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvme-wq", wq_flags, 0);
 	if (!nvme_wq)
 		goto out;
 
-	nvme_reset_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvme-reset-wq",
-			WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_SYSFS, 0);
+	nvme_reset_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvme-reset-wq", wq_flags, 0);
 	if (!nvme_reset_wq)
 		goto destroy_wq;
 
-	nvme_delete_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvme-delete-wq",
-			WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_SYSFS, 0);
+	nvme_delete_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvme-delete-wq", wq_flags, 0);
 	if (!nvme_delete_wq)
 		goto destroy_reset_wq;
 

drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c

···
 
 static int nvme_map_user_request(struct request *req, u64 ubuffer,
 		unsigned bufflen, void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len,
-		u32 meta_seed, struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int flags)
+		struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
···
 		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 
 	if (has_metadata) {
-		ret = blk_rq_integrity_map_user(req, meta_buffer, meta_len,
-						meta_seed);
+		ret = blk_rq_integrity_map_user(req, meta_buffer, meta_len);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_unmap;
 	}
···
 
 static int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q,
 		struct nvme_command *cmd, u64 ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
-		void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
+		void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len,
 		u64 *result, unsigned timeout, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
···
 	req->timeout = timeout;
 	if (ubuffer && bufflen) {
 		ret = nvme_map_user_request(req, ubuffer, bufflen, meta_buffer,
-				meta_len, meta_seed, NULL, flags);
+				meta_len, NULL, flags);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
···
 	c.rw.lbatm = cpu_to_le16(io.appmask);
 
 	return nvme_submit_user_cmd(ns->queue, &c, io.addr, length, metadata,
-			meta_len, lower_32_bits(io.slba), NULL, 0, 0);
+			meta_len, NULL, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static bool nvme_validate_passthru_nsid(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
···
 
 	status = nvme_submit_user_cmd(ns ? ns->queue : ctrl->admin_q, &c,
 			cmd.addr, cmd.data_len, nvme_to_user_ptr(cmd.metadata),
-			cmd.metadata_len, 0, &result, timeout, 0);
+			cmd.metadata_len, &result, timeout, 0);
 
 	if (status >= 0) {
 		if (put_user(result, &ucmd->result))
···
 
 	status = nvme_submit_user_cmd(ns ? ns->queue : ctrl->admin_q, &c,
 			cmd.addr, cmd.data_len, nvme_to_user_ptr(cmd.metadata),
-			cmd.metadata_len, 0, &cmd.result, timeout, flags);
+			cmd.metadata_len, &cmd.result, timeout, flags);
 
 	if (status >= 0) {
 		if (put_user(cmd.result, &ucmd->result))
···
 static inline struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu *nvme_uring_cmd_pdu(
 		struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd)
 {
-	return (struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu *)&ioucmd->pdu;
+	return io_uring_cmd_to_pdu(ioucmd, struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu);
 }
 
 static void nvme_uring_task_cb(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
···
 	if (d.addr && d.data_len) {
 		ret = nvme_map_user_request(req, d.addr,
 			d.data_len, nvme_to_user_ptr(d.metadata),
-			d.metadata_len, 0, ioucmd, vec);
+			d.metadata_len, ioucmd, vec);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
···
 {
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
 	int ret;
-
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu) > sizeof(ioucmd->pdu));
 
 	ret = nvme_uring_cmd_checks(issue_flags);
 	if (ret)

drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c

···
 	lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_IO_STAT | BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT | BLK_FEAT_POLL;
 	if (head->ids.csi == NVME_CSI_ZNS)
 		lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_ZONED;
-	else
-		lim.max_zone_append_sectors = 0;
 
 	head->disk = blk_alloc_disk(&lim, ctrl->numa_node);
 	if (IS_ERR(head->disk))

drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h

···
 	struct list_head	entry;
 	struct kref		ref;
 	bool			shared;
+	bool			rotational;
 	bool			passthru_err_log_enabled;
 	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
 	u64			nuse;

drivers/nvme/host/pci.c

···
 	struct nvme_ctrl ctrl;
 	u32 last_ps;
 	bool hmb;
+	struct sg_table *hmb_sgt;
 
 	mempool_t *iod_mempool;
 
···
 	/* host memory buffer support: */
 	u64 host_mem_size;
 	u32 nr_host_mem_descs;
+	u32 host_mem_descs_size;
 	dma_addr_t host_mem_descs_dma;
 	struct nvme_host_mem_buf_desc *host_mem_descs;
 	void **host_mem_desc_bufs;
···
 	return BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 
-static void nvme_submit_cmds(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct request **rqlist)
+static void nvme_submit_cmds(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct rq_list *rqlist)
 {
+	struct request *req;
+
 	spin_lock(&nvmeq->sq_lock);
-	while (!rq_list_empty(*rqlist)) {
-		struct request *req = rq_list_pop(rqlist);
+	while ((req = rq_list_pop(rqlist))) {
 		struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 
 		nvme_sq_copy_cmd(nvmeq, &iod->cmd);
···
 	return nvme_prep_rq(nvmeq->dev, req) == BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 
-static void nvme_queue_rqs(struct request **rqlist)
+static void nvme_queue_rqs(struct rq_list *rqlist)
 {
-	struct request *req, *next, *prev = NULL;
-	struct request *requeue_list = NULL;
+	struct rq_list submit_list = { };
+	struct rq_list requeue_list = { };
+	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = NULL;
+	struct request *req;
 
-	rq_list_for_each_safe(rqlist, req, next) {
-		struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
+	while ((req = rq_list_pop(rqlist))) {
+		if (nvmeq && nvmeq != req->mq_hctx->driver_data)
+			nvme_submit_cmds(nvmeq, &submit_list);
+		nvmeq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
 
-		if (!nvme_prep_rq_batch(nvmeq, req)) {
-			/* detach 'req' and add to remainder list */
-			rq_list_move(rqlist, &requeue_list, req, prev);
-
-			req = prev;
-			if (!req)
-				continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!next || req->mq_hctx != next->mq_hctx) {
-			/* detach rest of list, and submit */
-			req->rq_next = NULL;
-			nvme_submit_cmds(nvmeq, rqlist);
-			*rqlist = next;
-			prev = NULL;
-		} else
-			prev = req;
+		if (nvme_prep_rq_batch(nvmeq, req))
+			rq_list_add_tail(&submit_list, req);
+		else
+			rq_list_add_tail(&requeue_list, req);
 	}
 
+	if (nvmeq)
+		nvme_submit_cmds(nvmeq, &submit_list);
 	*rqlist = requeue_list;
 }
 
···
 	DEFINE_IO_COMP_BATCH(iob);
 
 	if (nvme_poll_cq(nvmeq, &iob)) {
-		if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list))
+		if (!rq_list_empty(&iob.req_list))
 			nvme_pci_complete_batch(&iob);
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void nvme_free_host_mem(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+static void nvme_free_host_mem_multi(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
 	int i;
 
···
 
 	kfree(dev->host_mem_desc_bufs);
 	dev->host_mem_desc_bufs = NULL;
-	dma_free_coherent(dev->dev,
-			dev->nr_host_mem_descs * sizeof(*dev->host_mem_descs),
+}
+
+static void nvme_free_host_mem(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->hmb_sgt)
+		dma_free_noncontiguous(dev->dev, dev->host_mem_size,
+				dev->hmb_sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	else
+		nvme_free_host_mem_multi(dev);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, dev->host_mem_descs_size,
 			dev->host_mem_descs, dev->host_mem_descs_dma);
 	dev->host_mem_descs = NULL;
+	dev->host_mem_descs_size = 0;
 	dev->nr_host_mem_descs = 0;
 }
 
-static int __nvme_alloc_host_mem(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 preferred,
+static int nvme_alloc_host_mem_single(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 size)
+{
+	dev->hmb_sgt = dma_alloc_noncontiguous(dev->dev, size,
+				DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+	if (!dev->hmb_sgt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->host_mem_descs = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev,
+			sizeof(*dev->host_mem_descs), &dev->host_mem_descs_dma,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->host_mem_descs) {
+		dma_free_noncontiguous(dev->dev, dev->host_mem_size,
+				dev->hmb_sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+		dev->hmb_sgt = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	dev->host_mem_size = size;
+	dev->host_mem_descs_size = sizeof(*dev->host_mem_descs);
+	dev->nr_host_mem_descs = 1;
+
+	dev->host_mem_descs[0].addr =
+		cpu_to_le64(dev->hmb_sgt->sgl->dma_address);
+	dev->host_mem_descs[0].size = cpu_to_le32(size / NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_alloc_host_mem_multi(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 preferred,
 		u32 chunk_size)
 {
 	struct nvme_host_mem_buf_desc *descs;
-	u32 max_entries, len;
+	u32 max_entries, len, descs_size;
 	dma_addr_t descs_dma;
 	int i = 0;
 	void **bufs;
···
 	if (dev->ctrl.hmmaxd && dev->ctrl.hmmaxd < max_entries)
 		max_entries = dev->ctrl.hmmaxd;
 
-	descs = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev, max_entries * sizeof(*descs),
-				   &descs_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	descs_size = max_entries * sizeof(*descs);
+	descs = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->dev, descs_size, &descs_dma,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!descs)
 		goto out;
 
···
 	dev->host_mem_size = size;
 	dev->host_mem_descs = descs;
 	dev->host_mem_descs_dma = descs_dma;
+	dev->host_mem_descs_size = descs_size;
 	dev->host_mem_desc_bufs = bufs;
 	return 0;
 
···
 
 	kfree(bufs);
 out_free_descs:
-	dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, max_entries * sizeof(*descs), descs,
-			descs_dma);
+	dma_free_coherent(dev->dev, descs_size, descs, descs_dma);
 out:
 	dev->host_mem_descs = NULL;
 	return -ENOMEM;
···
 	u64 hmminds = max_t(u32, dev->ctrl.hmminds * 4096, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
 	u64 chunk_size;
 
+	/*
+	 * If there is an IOMMU that can merge pages, try a virtually
+	 * non-contiguous allocation for a single segment first.
+	 */
+	if (!(PAGE_SIZE & dma_get_merge_boundary(dev->dev))) {
+		if (!nvme_alloc_host_mem_single(dev, preferred))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* start big and work our way down */
 	for (chunk_size = min_chunk; chunk_size >= hmminds; chunk_size /= 2) {
-		if (!__nvme_alloc_host_mem(dev, preferred, chunk_size)) {
+		if (!nvme_alloc_host_mem_multi(dev, preferred, chunk_size)) {
 			if (!min || dev->host_mem_size >= min)
 				return 0;
 			nvme_free_host_mem(dev);
···
 		}
 
 		dev_info(dev->ctrl.device,
-			"allocated %lld MiB host memory buffer.\n",
-			dev->host_mem_size >> ilog2(SZ_1M));
+			"allocated %lld MiB host memory buffer (%u segment%s).\n",
+			dev->host_mem_size >> ilog2(SZ_1M),
+			dev->nr_host_mem_descs,
+			str_plural(dev->nr_host_mem_descs));
 	}
 
 	ret = nvme_set_host_mem(dev, enable_bits);

drivers/nvme/host/trace.c

···
 
 static const char *nvme_trace_resv_reg(struct trace_seq *p, u8 *cdw10)
 {
+	static const char * const rrega_strs[] = {
+		[0x00] = "register",
+		[0x01] = "unregister",
+		[0x02] = "replace",
+	};
 	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
 	u8 rrega = cdw10[0] & 0x7;
 	u8 iekey = (cdw10[0] >> 3) & 0x1;
 	u8 ptpl = (cdw10[3] >> 6) & 0x3;
+	const char *rrega_str;
 
-	trace_seq_printf(p, "rrega=%u, iekey=%u, ptpl=%u",
-			 rrega, iekey, ptpl);
+	if (rrega < ARRAY_SIZE(rrega_strs) && rrega_strs[rrega])
+		rrega_str = rrega_strs[rrega];
+	else
+		rrega_str = "reserved";
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "rrega=%u:%s, iekey=%u, ptpl=%u",
+			 rrega, rrega_str, iekey, ptpl);
 	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static const char * const rtype_strs[] = {
+	[0x00] = "reserved",
+	[0x01] = "write exclusive",
+	[0x02] = "exclusive access",
+	[0x03] = "write exclusive registrants only",
+	[0x04] = "exclusive access registrants only",
+	[0x05] = "write exclusive all registrants",
+	[0x06] = "exclusive access all registrants",
+};
+
 static const char *nvme_trace_resv_acq(struct trace_seq *p, u8 *cdw10)
 {
+	static const char * const racqa_strs[] = {
+		[0x00] = "acquire",
+		[0x01] = "preempt",
+		[0x02] = "preempt and abort",
+	};
 	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
 	u8 racqa = cdw10[0] & 0x7;
 	u8 iekey = (cdw10[0] >> 3) & 0x1;
 	u8 rtype = cdw10[1];
+	const char *racqa_str = "reserved";
+	const char *rtype_str = "reserved";
 
-	trace_seq_printf(p, "racqa=%u, iekey=%u, rtype=%u",
-			 racqa, iekey, rtype);
+	if (racqa < ARRAY_SIZE(racqa_strs) && racqa_strs[racqa])
+		racqa_str = racqa_strs[racqa];
+
+	if (rtype < ARRAY_SIZE(rtype_strs) && rtype_strs[rtype])
+		rtype_str = rtype_strs[rtype];
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "racqa=%u:%s, iekey=%u, rtype=%u:%s",
+			 racqa, racqa_str, iekey, rtype, rtype_str);
 	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
 
 	return ret;
···
 
 static const char *nvme_trace_resv_rel(struct trace_seq *p, u8 *cdw10)
 {
+	static const char * const rrela_strs[] = {
+		[0x00] = "release",
+		[0x01] = "clear",
+	};
 	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
 	u8 rrela = cdw10[0] & 0x7;
 	u8 iekey = (cdw10[0] >> 3) & 0x1;
 	u8 rtype = cdw10[1];
+	const char *rrela_str = "reserved";
+	const char *rtype_str = "reserved";
 
-	trace_seq_printf(p, "rrela=%u, iekey=%u, rtype=%u",
-			 rrela, iekey, rtype);
+	if (rrela < ARRAY_SIZE(rrela_strs) && rrela_strs[rrela])
+		rrela_str = rrela_strs[rrela];
+
+	if (rtype < ARRAY_SIZE(rtype_strs) && rtype_strs[rtype])
+		rtype_str = rtype_strs[rtype];
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "rrela=%u:%s, iekey=%u, rtype=%u:%s",
+			 rrela, rrela_str, iekey, rtype, rtype_str);
 	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
 
 	return ret;

drivers/nvme/host/zns.c

···
 	lim->features |= BLK_FEAT_ZONED;
 	lim->max_open_zones = zi->max_open_zones;
 	lim->max_active_zones = zi->max_active_zones;
-	lim->max_zone_append_sectors = ns->ctrl->max_zone_append;
+	lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = ns->ctrl->max_zone_append;
 	lim->chunk_sectors = ns->head->zsze =
 		nvme_lba_to_sect(ns->head, zi->zone_size);
 }

drivers/nvme/target/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_TCP)		+= nvmet-tcp.o
 
 nvmet-y		+= core.o configfs.o admin-cmd.o fabrics-cmd.o \
-			discovery.o io-cmd-file.o io-cmd-bdev.o
+			discovery.o io-cmd-file.o io-cmd-bdev.o pr.o
 nvmet-$(CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_DEBUGFS)	+= debugfs.o
 nvmet-$(CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_PASSTHRU)	+= passthru.o
 nvmet-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)		+= zns.o

drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c

···
 	nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
 }
 
+static void nvmet_execute_get_supported_log_pages(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvme_supported_log *logs;
+	u16 status;
+
+	logs = kzalloc(sizeof(*logs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!logs) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_SUPPORTED] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_ERROR] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_SMART] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_CMD_EFFECTS] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_ENDURANCE_GROUP] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_ANA] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_FEATURES] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_RMI] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_RESERVATION] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
+
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, logs, sizeof(*logs));
+	kfree(logs);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
 static u16 nvmet_get_smart_log_nsid(struct nvmet_req *req,
 		struct nvme_smart_log *slog)
 {
···
 	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_rmi(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvme_rotational_media_log *log;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	u16 status;
+
+	req->cmd->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(
+					    req->cmd->get_log_page.lsi));
+	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!req->ns->bdev || bdev_nonrot(req->ns->bdev)) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (req->transfer_len != sizeof(*log)) {
+		status = NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!log)
+		goto out;
+
+	log->endgid = req->cmd->get_log_page.lsi;
+	disk = req->ns->bdev->bd_disk;
+	if (disk && disk->ia_ranges)
+		log->numa = cpu_to_le16(disk->ia_ranges->nr_ia_ranges);
+	else
+		log->numa = cpu_to_le16(1);
+
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, log, sizeof(*log));
+	kfree(log);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
 static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_smart(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	struct nvme_smart_log *log;
···
 	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_read] =
 	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_flush] =
 	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_dsm]	=
+	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_resv_acquire] =
+	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_resv_register] =
+	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_resv_release] =
+	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_resv_report] =
 		cpu_to_le32(NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP);
 	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_write] =
 	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_write_zeroes] =
···
 	return struct_size(desc, nsids, count);
 }
 
+static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_endgrp(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u64 host_reads, host_writes, data_units_read, data_units_written;
+	struct nvme_endurance_group_log *log;
+	u16 status;
+
+	/*
+	 * The target driver emulates each endurance group as its own
+	 * namespace, reusing the nsid as the endurance group identifier.
+	 */
+	req->cmd->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(
+					    req->cmd->get_log_page.lsi));
+	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!log) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!req->ns->bdev)
+		goto copy;
+
+	host_reads = part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, ios[READ]);
+	data_units_read =
+		DIV_ROUND_UP(part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, sectors[READ]), 1000);
+	host_writes = part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, ios[WRITE]);
+	data_units_written =
+		DIV_ROUND_UP(part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, sectors[WRITE]), 1000);
+
+	put_unaligned_le64(host_reads, &log->hrc[0]);
+	put_unaligned_le64(data_units_read, &log->dur[0]);
+	put_unaligned_le64(host_writes, &log->hwc[0]);
+	put_unaligned_le64(data_units_written, &log->duw[0]);
+copy:
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, log, sizeof(*log));
+	kfree(log);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
 static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_ana(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr hdr = { 0, };
···
 	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
 }
 
+static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_features(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvme_supported_features_log *features;
+	u16 status;
+
+	features = kzalloc(sizeof(*features), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!features) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES] =
+		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_CSCPE);
+	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_KATO] =
+		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_CSCPE);
+	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT] =
+		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_CSCPE);
+	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID] =
+		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_CSCPE);
+	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_WRITE_PROTECT] =
+		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_NSCPE);
+	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK] =
+		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_NSCPE);
+
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, features, sizeof(*features));
+	kfree(features);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
 static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, nvmet_get_log_page_len(req->cmd)))
 		return;
 
 	switch (req->cmd->get_log_page.lid) {
+	case NVME_LOG_SUPPORTED:
+		return nvmet_execute_get_supported_log_pages(req);
 	case NVME_LOG_ERROR:
 		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_error(req);
 	case NVME_LOG_SMART:
···
 		return nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns(req);
 	case NVME_LOG_CMD_EFFECTS:
 		return nvmet_execute_get_log_cmd_effects_ns(req);
+	case NVME_LOG_ENDURANCE_GROUP:
+		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_endgrp(req);
 	case NVME_LOG_ANA:
 		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_ana(req);
+	case NVME_LOG_FEATURES:
+		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_features(req);
+	case NVME_LOG_RMI:
+		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_rmi(req);
+	case NVME_LOG_RESERVATION:
+		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_resv(req);
 	}
 	pr_debug("unhandled lid %d on qid %d\n",
 	       req->cmd->get_log_page.lid, req->sq->qid);
···
 	id->nn = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES);
 	id->mnan = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES);
 	id->oncs = cpu_to_le16(NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM |
-			NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES);
+			NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES |
+			NVME_CTRL_ONCS_RESERVATIONS);
 
 	/* XXX: don't report vwc if the underlying device is write through */
 	id->vwc = NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT;
···
 	id->iorcsz = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct nvme_completion) / 16);
 
 	id->msdbd = ctrl->ops->msdbd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Endurance group identifier is 16 bits, so we can't let namespaces
+	 * overflow that since we reuse the nsid
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES > USHRT_MAX);
+	id->endgidmax = cpu_to_le16(NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES);
 
 	id->anacap = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4);
 	id->anatt = 10; /* random value */
···
 	id->nmic = NVME_NS_NMIC_SHARED;
 	id->anagrpid = cpu_to_le32(req->ns->anagrpid);
 
+	if (req->ns->pr.enable)
+		id->rescap = NVME_PR_SUPPORT_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE |
+			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS |
+			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY |
+			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY |
+			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS |
+			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS |
+			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_IEKEY_VER_1_3_DEF;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we don't know any better, every namespace is its own endurance
+	 * group.
+	 */
+	id->endgid = cpu_to_le16(req->ns->nsid);
+
 	memcpy(&id->nguid, &req->ns->nguid, sizeof(id->nguid));
 
 	id->lbaf[0].ds = req->ns->blksize_shift;
···
 	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
 }
 
-static void nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(struct nvmet_req *req)
+static void nvmet_execute_identify_endgrp_list(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u16 min_endgid = le16_to_cpu(req->cmd->identify.cnssid);
+	static const int buf_size = NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE;
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
+	unsigned long idx;
+	__le16 *list;
+	u16 status;
+	int i = 1;
+
+	list = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!list) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
+		if (ns->nsid <= min_endgid)
+			continue;
+
+		list[i++] = cpu_to_le16(ns->nsid);
+		if (i == buf_size / sizeof(__le16))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	list[0] = cpu_to_le16(i - 1);
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, list, buf_size);
+	kfree(list);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(struct nvmet_req *req, bool match_css)
 {
 	static const int buf_size = NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE;
 	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
···
 
 	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
 		if (ns->nsid <= min_nsid)
+			continue;
+		if (match_css && req->ns->csi != req->cmd->identify.csi)
 			continue;
 		list[i++] = cpu_to_le32(ns->nsid);
 		if (i == buf_size / sizeof(__le32))
···
 		   nvmet_zero_sgl(req, 0, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl_nvm)));
 }
 
+static void nvme_execute_identify_ns_nvm(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u16 status;
+
+	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, ZERO_PAGE(0),
+				   NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_execute_id_cs_indep(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvme_id_ns_cs_indep *id;
+	u16 status;
+
+	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!id) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	id->nstat = NVME_NSTAT_NRDY;
+	id->anagrpid = cpu_to_le32(req->ns->anagrpid);
+	id->nmic = NVME_NS_NMIC_SHARED;
+	if (req->ns->readonly)
+		id->nsattr |= NVME_NS_ATTR_RO;
+	if (req->ns->bdev && !bdev_nonrot(req->ns->bdev))
+		id->nsfeat |= NVME_NS_ROTATIONAL;
+	/*
+	 * We need flush command to flush the file's metadata,
+	 * so report supporting vwc if backend is file, even
+	 * though buffered_io is disable.
+	 */
+	if (req->ns->bdev && !bdev_write_cache(req->ns->bdev))
+		id->nsfeat |= NVME_NS_VWC_NOT_PRESENT;
+
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, id, sizeof(*id));
+	kfree(id);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
 static void nvmet_execute_identify(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE))
···
 		nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl(req);
 		return;
 	case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST:
-		nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(req);
+		nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(req, false);
 		return;
 	case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_DESC_LIST:
 		nvmet_execute_identify_desclist(req);
···
 	case NVME_ID_CNS_CS_NS:
 		switch (req->cmd->identify.csi) {
 		case NVME_CSI_NVM:
-			/* Not supported */
-			break;
+			nvme_execute_identify_ns_nvm(req);
+			return;
 		case NVME_CSI_ZNS:
 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)) {
 				nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns(req);
···
 			break;
 		}
 		break;
+	case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST_CS:
+		nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(req, true);
+		return;
+	case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_CS_INDEP:
+		nvmet_execute_id_cs_indep(req);
+		return;
+	case NVME_ID_CNS_ENDGRP_LIST:
+		nvmet_execute_identify_endgrp_list(req);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	pr_debug("unhandled identify cns %d on qid %d\n",
···
 	case NVME_FEAT_WRITE_PROTECT:
 		status = nvmet_set_feat_write_protect(req);
 		break;
+	case NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK:
+		status = nvmet_set_feat_resv_notif_mask(req, cdw11);
+		break;
 	default:
 		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw10);
 		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
···
 		break;
 	case NVME_FEAT_WRITE_PROTECT:
 		status = nvmet_get_feat_write_protect(req);
+		break;
+	case NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK:
+		status = nvmet_get_feat_resv_notif_mask(req);
 		break;
 	default:
 		req->error_loc =

drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c

···
 
 CONFIGFS_ATTR_WO(nvmet_ns_, revalidate_size);
 
+static ssize_t nvmet_ns_resv_enable_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", to_nvmet_ns(item)->pr.enable);
+}
+
+static ssize_t nvmet_ns_resv_enable_store(struct config_item *item,
+		const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns = to_nvmet_ns(item);
+	bool val;
+
+	if (kstrtobool(page, &val))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ns->subsys->lock);
+	if (ns->enabled) {
+		pr_err("the ns:%d is already enabled.\n", ns->nsid);
+		mutex_unlock(&ns->subsys->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ns->pr.enable = val;
+	mutex_unlock(&ns->subsys->lock);
+	return count;
+}
+CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_ns_, resv_enable);
+
 static struct configfs_attribute *nvmet_ns_attrs[] = {
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_device_path,
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_device_nguid,
···
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_enable,
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_buffered_io,
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_revalidate_size,
+	&nvmet_ns_attr_resv_enable,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_p2pmem,
 #endif

drivers/nvme/target/core.c

···
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_restore_subsys_maxnsid;
 
+	if (ns->pr.enable) {
+		ret = nvmet_pr_init_ns(ns);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_remove_from_subsys;
+	}
+
 	subsys->nr_namespaces++;
 
 	nvmet_ns_changed(subsys, ns->nsid);
···
 	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
 	return ret;
 
+out_remove_from_subsys:
+	xa_erase(&subsys->namespaces, ns->nsid);
 out_restore_subsys_maxnsid:
 	subsys->max_nsid = nvmet_max_nsid(subsys);
 	percpu_ref_exit(&ns->ref);
···
 	synchronize_rcu();
 	wait_for_completion(&ns->disable_done);
 	percpu_ref_exit(&ns->ref);
+
+	if (ns->pr.enable)
+		nvmet_pr_exit_ns(ns);
 
 	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
 
···
 static void __nvmet_req_complete(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status)
 {
 	struct nvmet_ns *ns = req->ns;
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref = req->pc_ref;
 
 	if (!req->sq->sqhd_disabled)
 		nvmet_update_sq_head(req);
···
 	trace_nvmet_req_complete(req);
 
 	req->ops->queue_response(req);
+
+	if (pc_ref)
+		nvmet_pr_put_ns_pc_ref(pc_ref);
 	if (ns)
 		nvmet_put_namespace(ns);
 }
···
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	if (req->ns->pr.enable) {
+		ret = nvmet_parse_pr_cmd(req);
+		if (!ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	switch (req->ns->csi) {
 	case NVME_CSI_NVM:
 		if (req->ns->file)
-			return nvmet_file_parse_io_cmd(req);
-		return nvmet_bdev_parse_io_cmd(req);
+			ret = nvmet_file_parse_io_cmd(req);
+		else
+			ret = nvmet_bdev_parse_io_cmd(req);
+		break;
 	case NVME_CSI_ZNS:
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED))
-			return nvmet_bdev_zns_parse_io_cmd(req);
-		return NVME_SC_INVALID_IO_CMD_SET;
+			ret = nvmet_bdev_zns_parse_io_cmd(req);
+		else
+			ret = NVME_SC_INVALID_IO_CMD_SET;
+		break;
 	default:
-		return NVME_SC_INVALID_IO_CMD_SET;
+		ret = NVME_SC_INVALID_IO_CMD_SET;
 	}
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (req->ns->pr.enable) {
+		ret = nvmet_pr_check_cmd_access(req);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = nvmet_pr_get_ns_pc_ref(req);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 bool nvmet_req_init(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_cq *cq,
···
 	req->ns = NULL;
 	req->error_loc = NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC;
 	req->error_slba = 0;
+	req->pc_ref = NULL;
 
 	/* no support for fused commands yet */
 	if (unlikely(flags & (NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST | NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND))) {
···
 void nvmet_req_uninit(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	percpu_ref_put(&req->sq->ref);
+	if (req->pc_ref)
+		nvmet_pr_put_ns_pc_ref(req->pc_ref);
 	if (req->ns)
 		nvmet_put_namespace(req->ns);
 }
···
 }
 
 u16 nvmet_alloc_ctrl(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
-		struct nvmet_req *req, u32 kato, struct nvmet_ctrl **ctrlp)
+		struct nvmet_req *req, u32 kato, struct nvmet_ctrl **ctrlp,
+		uuid_t *hostid)
 {
 	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys;
 	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
···
 	}
 	ctrl->cntlid = ret;
 
+	uuid_copy(&ctrl->hostid, hostid);
+
 	/*
 	 * Discovery controllers may use some arbitrary high value
 	 * in order to cleanup stale discovery sessions
···
 	nvmet_start_keep_alive_timer(ctrl);
 
 	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	ret = nvmet_ctrl_init_pr(ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		goto init_pr_fail;
 	list_add_tail(&ctrl->subsys_entry, &subsys->ctrls);
 	nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map(ctrl, req);
 	nvmet_debugfs_ctrl_setup(ctrl);
···
 	*ctrlp = ctrl;
 	return 0;
 
+init_pr_fail:
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+	nvmet_stop_keep_alive_timer(ctrl);
+	ida_free(&cntlid_ida, ctrl->cntlid);
 out_free_sqs:
 	kfree(ctrl->sqs);
 out_free_changed_ns_list:
···
 	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
 
 	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	nvmet_ctrl_destroy_pr(ctrl);
 	nvmet_release_p2p_ns_map(ctrl);
 	list_del(&ctrl->subsys_entry);
 	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
···
 		goto out_free_zbd_work_queue;
 
 	nvmet_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvmet-wq",
-			WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
+			WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_SYSFS, 0);
 	if (!nvmet_wq)
 		goto out_free_buffered_work_queue;
 

drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd.c

···
 		case NVME_REG_CSTS:
 			val = ctrl->csts;
 			break;
+		case NVME_REG_CRTO:
+			val = NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(ctrl->csts);
+			break;
 		default:
 			status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
 			break;
···
 	d->subsysnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
 	d->hostnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
 	status = nvmet_alloc_ctrl(d->subsysnqn, d->hostnqn, req,
-				  le32_to_cpu(c->kato), &ctrl);
+				  le32_to_cpu(c->kato), &ctrl, &d->hostid);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
-
-	uuid_copy(&ctrl->hostid, &d->hostid);
 
 	dhchap_status = nvmet_setup_auth(ctrl);
 	if (dhchap_status) {

drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
+#include <linux/kfifo.h>
 
-#define NVMET_DEFAULT_VS		NVME_VS(1, 3, 0)
+#define NVMET_DEFAULT_VS		NVME_VS(2, 1, 0)
 
 #define NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS		4
 #define NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS		128
···
 #define NVMET_MN_MAX_SIZE		40
 #define NVMET_SN_MAX_SIZE		20
 #define NVMET_FR_MAX_SIZE		8
+#define NVMET_PR_LOG_QUEUE_SIZE		64
 
 /*
  * Supported optional AENs:
···
 	(cpu_to_le32((1 << 16) | (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, x))))
 #define IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_SQE(x)	\
 	(cpu_to_le32(offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_command, x)))
+
+struct nvmet_pr_registrant {
+	u64			rkey;
+	uuid_t			hostid;
+	enum nvme_pr_type	rtype;
+	struct list_head	entry;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+};
+
+struct nvmet_pr {
+	bool			enable;
+	unsigned long		notify_mask;
+	atomic_t		generation;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant __rcu *holder;
+	/*
+	 * During the execution of the reservation command, mutual
+	 * exclusion is required throughout the process. However,
+	 * while waiting asynchronously for the 'per controller
+	 * percpu_ref' to complete before the 'preempt and abort'
+	 * command finishes, a semaphore is needed to ensure mutual
+	 * exclusion instead of a mutex.
+	 */
+	struct semaphore	pr_sem;
+	struct list_head	registrant_list;
+};
+
+struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref {
+	struct percpu_ref	ref;
+	struct completion	free_done;
+	struct completion	confirm_done;
+	uuid_t			hostid;
+};
 
 struct nvmet_ns {
 	struct percpu_ref	ref;
···
 	int			pi_type;
 	int			metadata_size;
 	u8			csi;
+	struct nvmet_pr		pr;
+	struct xarray		pr_per_ctrl_refs;
 };
 
 static inline struct nvmet_ns *to_nvmet_ns(struct config_item *item)
···
     return nvmet_port_disc_addr_treq_secure_channel(port) == NVMF_TREQ_REQUIRED;
 }
 
+struct nvmet_pr_log_mgr {
+	struct mutex		lock;
+	u64			lost_count;
+	u64			counter;
+	DECLARE_KFIFO(log_queue, struct nvme_pr_log, NVMET_PR_LOG_QUEUE_SIZE);
+};
+
 struct nvmet_ctrl {
 	struct nvmet_subsys	*subsys;
 	struct nvmet_sq		**sqs;
···
 	u8			*dh_key;
 	size_t			dh_keysize;
 #endif
+	struct nvmet_pr_log_mgr pr_log_mgr;
 };
 
 struct nvmet_subsys {
···
 			struct work_struct	zmgmt_work;
 		} z;
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
+		struct {
+			struct work_struct	abort_work;
+		} r;
 	};
 	int			sg_cnt;
 	int			metadata_sg_cnt;
···
 	struct device		*p2p_client;
 	u16			error_loc;
 	u64			error_slba;
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref;
 };
 
 #define NVMET_MAX_MPOOL_BVEC		16
···
 
 void nvmet_update_cc(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u32 new);
 u16 nvmet_alloc_ctrl(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
-		struct nvmet_req *req, u32 kato, struct nvmet_ctrl **ctrlp);
+		struct nvmet_req *req, u32 kato, struct nvmet_ctrl **ctrlp,
+		uuid_t *hostid);
 struct nvmet_ctrl *nvmet_ctrl_find_get(const char *subsysnqn,
 				       const char *hostnqn, u16 cntlid,
 				       struct nvmet_req *req);
···
 static inline const char *nvmet_dhchap_dhgroup_name(u8 dhgid) { return NULL; }
 #endif
 
+int nvmet_pr_init_ns(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
+u16 nvmet_parse_pr_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
+u16 nvmet_pr_check_cmd_access(struct nvmet_req *req);
+int nvmet_ctrl_init_pr(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
+void nvmet_ctrl_destroy_pr(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
+void nvmet_pr_exit_ns(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
+void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_resv(struct nvmet_req *req);
+u16 nvmet_set_feat_resv_notif_mask(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 mask);
+u16 nvmet_get_feat_resv_notif_mask(struct nvmet_req *req);
+u16 nvmet_pr_get_ns_pc_ref(struct nvmet_req *req);
+static inline void nvmet_pr_put_ns_pc_ref(struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref)
+{
+	percpu_ref_put(&pc_ref->ref);
+}
 #endif /* _NVMET_H */

drivers/nvme/target/pr.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * NVMe over Fabrics Persist Reservation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Guixin Liu, Alibaba Group.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include "nvmet.h"
+
+#define NVMET_PR_NOTIFI_MASK_ALL \
+	(1 << NVME_PR_NOTIFY_BIT_REG_PREEMPTED | \
+	 1 << NVME_PR_NOTIFY_BIT_RESV_RELEASED | \
+	 1 << NVME_PR_NOTIFY_BIT_RESV_PREEMPTED)
+
+static inline bool nvmet_pr_parse_ignore_key(u32 cdw10)
+{
+	/* Ignore existing key, bit 03. */
+	return (cdw10 >> 3) & 1;
+}
+
+static inline struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_pr_to_ns(struct nvmet_pr *pr)
+{
+	return container_of(pr, struct nvmet_ns, pr);
+}
+
+static struct nvmet_pr_registrant *
+nvmet_pr_find_registrant(struct nvmet_pr *pr, uuid_t *hostid)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(reg, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		if (uuid_equal(&reg->hostid, hostid))
+			return reg;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+u16 nvmet_set_feat_resv_notif_mask(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 mask)
+{
+	u32 nsid = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.nsid);
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
+	unsigned long idx;
+	u16 status;
+
+	if (mask & ~(NVMET_PR_NOTIFI_MASK_ALL)) {
+		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw11);
+		return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+	}
+
+	if (nsid != U32_MAX) {
+		status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
+		if (status)
+			return status;
+		if (!req->ns->pr.enable)
+			return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(req->ns->pr.notify_mask, mask);
+		goto success;
+	}
+
+	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
+		if (ns->pr.enable)
+			WRITE_ONCE(ns->pr.notify_mask, mask);
+	}
+
+success:
+	nvmet_set_result(req, mask);
+	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+u16 nvmet_get_feat_resv_notif_mask(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u16 status;
+
+	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	if (!req->ns->pr.enable)
+		return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+
+	nvmet_set_result(req, READ_ONCE(req->ns->pr.notify_mask));
+	return status;
+}
+
+void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_resv(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_log_mgr *log_mgr = &req->sq->ctrl->pr_log_mgr;
+	struct nvme_pr_log next_log = {0};
+	struct nvme_pr_log log = {0};
+	u16 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+	u64 lost_count;
+	u64 cur_count;
+	u64 next_count;
+
+	mutex_lock(&log_mgr->lock);
+	if (!kfifo_get(&log_mgr->log_queue, &log))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't get the last in kfifo.
+	 * Utilize the current count and the count from the next log to
+	 * calculate the number of lost logs, while also addressing cases
+	 * of overflow. If there is no subsequent log, the number of lost
+	 * logs is equal to the lost_count within the nvmet_pr_log_mgr.
+	 */
+	cur_count = le64_to_cpu(log.count);
+	if (kfifo_peek(&log_mgr->log_queue, &next_log)) {
+		next_count = le64_to_cpu(next_log.count);
+		if (next_count > cur_count)
+			lost_count = next_count - cur_count - 1;
+		else
+			lost_count = U64_MAX - cur_count + next_count - 1;
+	} else {
+		lost_count = log_mgr->lost_count;
+	}
+
+	log.count = cpu_to_le64((cur_count + lost_count) == 0 ?
+				1 : (cur_count + lost_count));
+	log_mgr->lost_count -= lost_count;
+
+	log.nr_pages = kfifo_len(&log_mgr->log_queue);
+
+out:
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, &log, sizeof(log));
+	mutex_unlock(&log_mgr->lock);
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_add_resv_log(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u8 log_type,
+				  u32 nsid)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_log_mgr *log_mgr = &ctrl->pr_log_mgr;
+	struct nvme_pr_log log = {0};
+
+	mutex_lock(&log_mgr->lock);
+	log_mgr->counter++;
+	if (log_mgr->counter == 0)
+		log_mgr->counter = 1;
+
+	log.count = cpu_to_le64(log_mgr->counter);
+	log.type = log_type;
+	log.nsid = cpu_to_le32(nsid);
+
+	if (!kfifo_put(&log_mgr->log_queue, log)) {
+		pr_info("a reservation log lost, cntlid:%d, log_type:%d, nsid:%d\n",
+			ctrl->cntlid, log_type, nsid);
+		log_mgr->lost_count++;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&log_mgr->lock);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_resv_released(struct nvmet_pr *pr, uuid_t *hostid)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns = nvmet_pr_to_ns(pr);
+	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ns->subsys;
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
+
+	if (test_bit(NVME_PR_NOTIFY_BIT_RESV_RELEASED, &pr->notify_mask))
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
+		if (!uuid_equal(&ctrl->hostid, hostid) &&
+		    nvmet_pr_find_registrant(pr, &ctrl->hostid)) {
+			nvmet_pr_add_resv_log(ctrl,
+				NVME_PR_LOG_RESERVATION_RELEASED, ns->nsid);
+			nvmet_add_async_event(ctrl, NVME_AER_CSS,
+				NVME_AEN_RESV_LOG_PAGE_AVALIABLE,
+				NVME_LOG_RESERVATION);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_send_event_to_host(struct nvmet_pr *pr, uuid_t *hostid,
+					  u8 log_type)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns = nvmet_pr_to_ns(pr);
+	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ns->subsys;
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
+
+	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
+		if (uuid_equal(hostid, &ctrl->hostid)) {
+			nvmet_pr_add_resv_log(ctrl, log_type, ns->nsid);
+			nvmet_add_async_event(ctrl, NVME_AER_CSS,
+				NVME_AEN_RESV_LOG_PAGE_AVALIABLE,
+				NVME_LOG_RESERVATION);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_resv_preempted(struct nvmet_pr *pr, uuid_t *hostid)
+{
+	if (test_bit(NVME_PR_NOTIFY_BIT_RESV_PREEMPTED, &pr->notify_mask))
+		return;
+
+	nvmet_pr_send_event_to_host(pr, hostid,
+		NVME_PR_LOG_RESERVATOIN_PREEMPTED);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_registration_preempted(struct nvmet_pr *pr,
+					    uuid_t *hostid)
+{
+	if (test_bit(NVME_PR_NOTIFY_BIT_REG_PREEMPTED, &pr->notify_mask))
+		return;
+
+	nvmet_pr_send_event_to_host(pr, hostid,
+		NVME_PR_LOG_REGISTRATION_PREEMPTED);
+}
+
+static inline void nvmet_pr_set_new_holder(struct nvmet_pr *pr, u8 new_rtype,
+					   struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg)
+{
+	reg->rtype = new_rtype;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(pr->holder, reg);
+}
+
+static u16 nvmet_pr_register(struct nvmet_req *req,
+			     struct nvmet_pr_register_data *d)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *new, *reg;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	u16 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+	u64 nrkey = le64_to_cpu(d->nrkey);
+
+	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new)
+		return NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+
+	down(&pr->pr_sem);
+	reg = nvmet_pr_find_registrant(pr, &ctrl->hostid);
+	if (reg) {
+		if (reg->rkey != nrkey)
+			status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		kfree(new);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->entry);
+	new->rkey = nrkey;
+	uuid_copy(&new->hostid, &ctrl->hostid);
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&new->entry, &pr->registrant_list);
+
+out:
+	up(&pr->pr_sem);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_unregister_one(struct nvmet_pr *pr,
+				    struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *first_reg;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *holder;
+	u8 original_rtype;
+
+	list_del_rcu(&reg->entry);
+
+	holder = rcu_dereference_protected(pr->holder, 1);
+	if (reg != holder)
+		goto out;
+
+	original_rtype = holder->rtype;
+	if (original_rtype == NVME_PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS ||
+	    original_rtype == NVME_PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS) {
+		first_reg = list_first_or_null_rcu(&pr->registrant_list,
+				struct nvmet_pr_registrant, entry);
+		if (first_reg)
+			first_reg->rtype = original_rtype;
+		rcu_assign_pointer(pr->holder, first_reg);
+	} else {
+		rcu_assign_pointer(pr->holder, NULL);
+
+		if (original_rtype == NVME_PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY ||
+		    original_rtype == NVME_PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY)
+			nvmet_pr_resv_released(pr, &reg->hostid);
+	}
+out:
+	kfree_rcu(reg, rcu);
+}
+
+static u16 nvmet_pr_unregister(struct nvmet_req *req,
+			       struct nvmet_pr_register_data *d,
+			       bool ignore_key)
+{
+	u16 status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg;
+
+	down(&pr->pr_sem);
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(reg, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		if (uuid_equal(&reg->hostid, &ctrl->hostid)) {
+			if (ignore_key || reg->rkey == le64_to_cpu(d->crkey)) {
+				status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+				nvmet_pr_unregister_one(pr, reg);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&pr->pr_sem);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_update_reg_rkey(struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg,
+				     void *attr)
+{
+	reg->rkey = *(u64 *)attr;
+}
+
+static u16 nvmet_pr_update_reg_attr(struct nvmet_pr *pr,
+			struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg,
+			void (*change_attr)(struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg,
+			void *attr),
+			void *attr)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *holder;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *new;
+
+	holder = rcu_dereference_protected(pr->holder, 1);
+	if (reg != holder) {
+		change_attr(reg, attr);
+		return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!new)
+		return NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+
+	new->rkey = holder->rkey;
+	new->rtype = holder->rtype;
+	uuid_copy(&new->hostid, &holder->hostid);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->entry);
+
+	change_attr(new, attr);
+	list_replace_rcu(&holder->entry, &new->entry);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(pr->holder, new);
+	kfree_rcu(holder, rcu);
+
+	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static u16 nvmet_pr_replace(struct nvmet_req *req,
+			    struct nvmet_pr_register_data *d,
+			    bool ignore_key)
+{
+	u16 status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg;
+	u64 nrkey = le64_to_cpu(d->nrkey);
+
+	down(&pr->pr_sem);
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(reg, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		if (uuid_equal(&reg->hostid, &ctrl->hostid)) {
+			if (ignore_key || reg->rkey == le64_to_cpu(d->crkey))
+				status = nvmet_pr_update_reg_attr(pr, reg,
+						nvmet_pr_update_reg_rkey,
+						&nrkey);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&pr->pr_sem);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nvmet_execute_pr_register(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u32 cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10);
+	bool ignore_key = nvmet_pr_parse_ignore_key(cdw10);
+	struct nvmet_pr_register_data *d;
+	u8 reg_act = cdw10 & 0x07; /* Reservation Register Action, bit 02:00 */
+	u16 status;
+
+	d = kmalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!d) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	status = nvmet_copy_from_sgl(req, 0, d, sizeof(*d));
+	if (status)
+		goto free_data;
+
+	switch (reg_act) {
+	case NVME_PR_REGISTER_ACT_REG:
+		status = nvmet_pr_register(req, d);
+		break;
+	case NVME_PR_REGISTER_ACT_UNREG:
+		status = nvmet_pr_unregister(req, d, ignore_key);
+		break;
+	case NVME_PR_REGISTER_ACT_REPLACE:
+		status = nvmet_pr_replace(req, d, ignore_key);
+		break;
+	default:
+		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw10);
+		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		break;
+	}
+free_data:
+	kfree(d);
+out:
+	if (!status)
+		atomic_inc(&req->ns->pr.generation);
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
+static u16 nvmet_pr_acquire(struct nvmet_req *req,
+			    struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg,
+			    u8 rtype)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *holder;
+
+	holder = rcu_dereference_protected(pr->holder, 1);
+	if (holder && reg != holder)
+		return  NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+	if (holder && reg == holder) {
+		if (holder->rtype == rtype)
+			return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+		return NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+	}
+
+	nvmet_pr_set_new_holder(pr, rtype, reg);
+	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_confirm_ns_pc_ref(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref =
+		container_of(ref, struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref, ref);
+
+	complete(&pc_ref->confirm_done);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_set_ctrl_to_abort(struct nvmet_req *req, uuid_t *hostid)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref;
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns = req->ns;
+	unsigned long idx;
+
+	xa_for_each(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs, idx, pc_ref) {
+		if (uuid_equal(&pc_ref->hostid, hostid)) {
+			percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(&pc_ref->ref,
+						nvmet_pr_confirm_ns_pc_ref);
+			wait_for_completion(&pc_ref->confirm_done);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static u16 nvmet_pr_unreg_all_host_by_prkey(struct nvmet_req *req, u64 prkey,
+					    uuid_t *send_hostid,
+					    bool abort)
+{
+	u16 status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg, *tmp;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	uuid_t hostid;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(reg, tmp, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		if (reg->rkey == prkey) {
+			status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+			uuid_copy(&hostid, &reg->hostid);
+			if (abort)
+				nvmet_pr_set_ctrl_to_abort(req, &hostid);
+			nvmet_pr_unregister_one(pr, reg);
+			if (!uuid_equal(&hostid, send_hostid))
+				nvmet_pr_registration_preempted(pr, &hostid);
+		}
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_unreg_all_others_by_prkey(struct nvmet_req *req,
+					       u64 prkey,
+					       uuid_t *send_hostid,
+					       bool abort)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg, *tmp;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	uuid_t hostid;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(reg, tmp, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		if (reg->rkey == prkey &&
+		    !uuid_equal(&reg->hostid, send_hostid)) {
+			uuid_copy(&hostid, &reg->hostid);
+			if (abort)
+				nvmet_pr_set_ctrl_to_abort(req, &hostid);
+			nvmet_pr_unregister_one(pr, reg);
+			nvmet_pr_registration_preempted(pr, &hostid);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_unreg_all_others(struct nvmet_req *req,
+				      uuid_t *send_hostid,
+				      bool abort)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg, *tmp;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	uuid_t hostid;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(reg, tmp, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		if (!uuid_equal(&reg->hostid, send_hostid)) {
+			uuid_copy(&hostid, &reg->hostid);
+			if (abort)
+				nvmet_pr_set_ctrl_to_abort(req, &hostid);
+			nvmet_pr_unregister_one(pr, reg);
+			nvmet_pr_registration_preempted(pr, &hostid);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_update_holder_rtype(struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg,
+					 void *attr)
+{
+	u8 new_rtype = *(u8 *)attr;
+
+	reg->rtype = new_rtype;
+}
+
+static u16 nvmet_pr_preempt(struct nvmet_req *req,
+			    struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg,
+			    u8 rtype,
+			    struct nvmet_pr_acquire_data *d,
+			    bool abort)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *holder;
+	enum nvme_pr_type original_rtype;
+	u64 prkey = le64_to_cpu(d->prkey);
+	u16 status;
+
+	holder = rcu_dereference_protected(pr->holder, 1);
+	if (!holder)
+		return nvmet_pr_unreg_all_host_by_prkey(req, prkey,
+					&ctrl->hostid, abort);
+
+	original_rtype = holder->rtype;
+	if (original_rtype == NVME_PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS ||
+	    original_rtype == NVME_PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS) {
+		if (!prkey) {
+			/*
+			 * To prevent possible access from other hosts, and
+			 * avoid terminate the holder, set the new holder
+			 * first before unregistering.
+			 */
+			nvmet_pr_set_new_holder(pr, rtype, reg);
+			nvmet_pr_unreg_all_others(req, &ctrl->hostid, abort);
+			return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+		}
+		return nvmet_pr_unreg_all_host_by_prkey(req, prkey,
+				&ctrl->hostid, abort);
+	}
+
+	if (holder == reg) {
+		status = nvmet_pr_update_reg_attr(pr, holder,
+				nvmet_pr_update_holder_rtype, &rtype);
+		if (!status && original_rtype != rtype)
+			nvmet_pr_resv_released(pr, &reg->hostid);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if (prkey == holder->rkey) {
+		/*
+		 * Same as before, set the new holder first.
+		 */
+		nvmet_pr_set_new_holder(pr, rtype, reg);
+		nvmet_pr_unreg_all_others_by_prkey(req, prkey, &ctrl->hostid,
+						abort);
+		if (original_rtype != rtype)
+			nvmet_pr_resv_released(pr, &reg->hostid);
+		return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if (prkey)
+		return nvmet_pr_unreg_all_host_by_prkey(req, prkey,
+					&ctrl->hostid, abort);
+	return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_do_abort(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	struct nvmet_req *req = container_of(w, struct nvmet_req, r.abort_work);
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref;
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns = req->ns;
+	unsigned long idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * The target does not support abort, just wait per-controller ref to 0.
+	 */
+	xa_for_each(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs, idx, pc_ref) {
+		if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&pc_ref->ref)) {
+			wait_for_completion(&pc_ref->free_done);
+			reinit_completion(&pc_ref->confirm_done);
+			reinit_completion(&pc_ref->free_done);
+			percpu_ref_resurrect(&pc_ref->ref);
+		}
+	}
+
+	up(&ns->pr.pr_sem);
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static u16 __nvmet_execute_pr_acquire(struct nvmet_req *req,
+				      struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg,
+				      u8 acquire_act,
+				      u8 rtype,
+				      struct nvmet_pr_acquire_data *d)
+{
+	u16 status;
+
+	switch (acquire_act) {
+	case NVME_PR_ACQUIRE_ACT_ACQUIRE:
+		status = nvmet_pr_acquire(req, reg, rtype);
+		goto out;
+	case NVME_PR_ACQUIRE_ACT_PREEMPT:
+		status = nvmet_pr_preempt(req, reg, rtype, d, false);
+		goto inc_gen;
+	case NVME_PR_ACQUIRE_ACT_PREEMPT_AND_ABORT:
+		status = nvmet_pr_preempt(req, reg, rtype, d, true);
+		goto inc_gen;
+	default:
+		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw10);
+		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+inc_gen:
+	if (!status)
+		atomic_inc(&req->ns->pr.generation);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nvmet_execute_pr_acquire(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u32 cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10);
+	bool ignore_key = nvmet_pr_parse_ignore_key(cdw10);
+	/* Reservation type, bit 15:08 */
+	u8 rtype = (u8)((cdw10 >> 8) & 0xff);
+	/* Reservation acquire action, bit 02:00 */
+	u8 acquire_act = cdw10 & 0x07;
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_pr_acquire_data *d = NULL;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg;
+	u16 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (ignore_key ||
+	    rtype < NVME_PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE ||
+	    rtype > NVME_PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	d = kmalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!d) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	status = nvmet_copy_from_sgl(req, 0, d, sizeof(*d));
+	if (status)
+		goto free_data;
+
+	status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+	down(&pr->pr_sem);
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(reg, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		if (uuid_equal(&reg->hostid, &ctrl->hostid) &&
+		    reg->rkey == le64_to_cpu(d->crkey)) {
+			status = __nvmet_execute_pr_acquire(req, reg,
+					acquire_act, rtype, d);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!status && acquire_act == NVME_PR_ACQUIRE_ACT_PREEMPT_AND_ABORT) {
+		kfree(d);
+		INIT_WORK(&req->r.abort_work, nvmet_pr_do_abort);
+		queue_work(nvmet_wq, &req->r.abort_work);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	up(&pr->pr_sem);
+
+free_data:
+	kfree(d);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
+static u16 nvmet_pr_release(struct nvmet_req *req,
+			    struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg,
+			    u8 rtype)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *holder;
+	u8 original_rtype;
+
+	holder = rcu_dereference_protected(pr->holder, 1);
+	if (!holder || reg != holder)
+		return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+
+	original_rtype = holder->rtype;
+	if (original_rtype != rtype)
+		return NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(pr->holder, NULL);
+
+	if (original_rtype != NVME_PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE &&
+	    original_rtype != NVME_PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS)
+		nvmet_pr_resv_released(pr, &reg->hostid);
+
+	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_clear(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg, *tmp;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(pr->holder, NULL);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(reg, tmp, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		list_del_rcu(&reg->entry);
+		if (!uuid_equal(&req->sq->ctrl->hostid, &reg->hostid))
+			nvmet_pr_resv_preempted(pr, &reg->hostid);
+		kfree_rcu(reg, rcu);
+	}
+
+	atomic_inc(&pr->generation);
+}
+
+static u16 __nvmet_execute_pr_release(struct nvmet_req *req,
+				      struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg,
+				      u8 release_act, u8 rtype)
+{
+	switch (release_act) {
+	case NVME_PR_RELEASE_ACT_RELEASE:
+		return nvmet_pr_release(req, reg, rtype);
+	case NVME_PR_RELEASE_ACT_CLEAR:
+		nvmet_pr_clear(req);
+		return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+	default:
+		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw10);
+		return NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nvmet_execute_pr_release(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u32 cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10);
+	bool ignore_key = nvmet_pr_parse_ignore_key(cdw10);
+	u8 rtype = (u8)((cdw10 >> 8) & 0xff); /* Reservation type, bit 15:08 */
+	u8 release_act = cdw10 & 0x07; /* Reservation release action, bit 02:00 */
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	struct nvmet_pr_release_data *d;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg;
+	u16 status;
+
+	if (ignore_key) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	d = kmalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!d) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	status = nvmet_copy_from_sgl(req, 0, d, sizeof(*d));
+	if (status)
+		goto free_data;
+
+	status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+	down(&pr->pr_sem);
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(reg, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		if (uuid_equal(&reg->hostid, &ctrl->hostid) &&
+		    reg->rkey == le64_to_cpu(d->crkey)) {
+			status = __nvmet_execute_pr_release(req, reg,
+					release_act, rtype);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&pr->pr_sem);
+free_data:
+	kfree(d);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_execute_pr_report(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u32 cdw11 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw11);
+	u32 cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10);
+	u32 num_bytes = 4 * (cdw10 + 1); /* cdw10 is number of dwords */
+	u8 eds = cdw11 & 1; /* Extended data structure, bit 00 */
+	struct nvme_registered_ctrl_ext *ctrl_eds;
+	struct nvme_reservation_status_ext *data;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &req->ns->pr;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *holder;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg;
+	u16 num_ctrls = 0;
+	u16 status;
+	u8 rtype;
+
+	/* nvmet hostid(uuid_t) is 128 bit. */
+	if (!eds) {
+		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw11);
+		status = NVME_SC_HOST_ID_INCONSIST | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (num_bytes < sizeof(struct nvme_reservation_status_ext)) {
+		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw10);
+		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	data = kmalloc(num_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memset(data, 0, num_bytes);
+	data->gen = cpu_to_le32(atomic_read(&pr->generation));
+	data->ptpls = 0;
+	ctrl_eds = data->regctl_eds;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	holder = rcu_dereference(pr->holder);
+	rtype = holder ? holder->rtype : 0;
+	data->rtype = rtype;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(reg, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		num_ctrls++;
+		/*
+		 * continue to get the number of all registrans.
+		 */
+		if (((void *)ctrl_eds + sizeof(*ctrl_eds)) >
+		    ((void *)data + num_bytes))
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Dynamic controller, set cntlid to 0xffff.
+		 */
+		ctrl_eds->cntlid = cpu_to_le16(NVME_CNTLID_DYNAMIC);
+		if (rtype == NVME_PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS ||
+		    rtype == NVME_PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS)
+			ctrl_eds->rcsts = 1;
+		if (reg == holder)
+			ctrl_eds->rcsts = 1;
+		uuid_copy((uuid_t *)&ctrl_eds->hostid, &reg->hostid);
+		ctrl_eds->rkey = cpu_to_le64(reg->rkey);
+		ctrl_eds++;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	put_unaligned_le16(num_ctrls, data->regctl);
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, data, num_bytes);
+	kfree(data);
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
+u16 nvmet_parse_pr_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvme_command *cmd = req->cmd;
+
+	switch (cmd->common.opcode) {
+	case nvme_cmd_resv_register:
+		req->execute = nvmet_execute_pr_register;
+		break;
+	case nvme_cmd_resv_acquire:
+		req->execute = nvmet_execute_pr_acquire;
+		break;
+	case nvme_cmd_resv_release:
+		req->execute = nvmet_execute_pr_release;
+		break;
+	case nvme_cmd_resv_report:
+		req->execute = nvmet_execute_pr_report;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static bool nvmet_is_req_write_cmd_group(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u8 opcode = req->cmd->common.opcode;
+
+	if (req->sq->qid) {
+		switch (opcode) {
+		case nvme_cmd_flush:
+		case nvme_cmd_write:
+		case nvme_cmd_write_zeroes:
+		case nvme_cmd_dsm:
+		case nvme_cmd_zone_append:
+		case nvme_cmd_zone_mgmt_send:
+			return true;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool nvmet_is_req_read_cmd_group(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	u8 opcode = req->cmd->common.opcode;
+
+	if (req->sq->qid) {
+		switch (opcode) {
+		case nvme_cmd_read:
+		case nvme_cmd_zone_mgmt_recv:
+			return true;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+u16 nvmet_pr_check_cmd_access(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *holder;
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns = req->ns;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &ns->pr;
+	u16 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	holder = rcu_dereference(pr->holder);
+	if (!holder)
+		goto unlock;
+	if (uuid_equal(&ctrl->hostid, &holder->hostid))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * The Reservation command group is checked in executing,
+	 * allow it here.
+	 */
+	switch (holder->rtype) {
+	case NVME_PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE:
+		if (nvmet_is_req_write_cmd_group(req))
+			status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		break;
+	case NVME_PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS:
+		if (nvmet_is_req_read_cmd_group(req) ||
+		    nvmet_is_req_write_cmd_group(req))
+			status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		break;
+	case NVME_PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY:
+	case NVME_PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS:
+		if ((nvmet_is_req_write_cmd_group(req)) &&
+		    !nvmet_pr_find_registrant(pr, &ctrl->hostid))
+			status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		break;
+	case NVME_PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY:
+	case NVME_PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS:
+		if ((nvmet_is_req_read_cmd_group(req) ||
+		    nvmet_is_req_write_cmd_group(req)) &&
+		    !nvmet_pr_find_registrant(pr, &ctrl->hostid))
+			status = NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("the reservation type is set wrong, type:%d\n",
+			holder->rtype);
+		break;
+	}
+
+unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (status)
+		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, opcode);
+	return status;
+}
+
+u16 nvmet_pr_get_ns_pc_ref(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref;
+
+	pc_ref = xa_load(&req->ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs,
+			req->sq->ctrl->cntlid);
+	if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&pc_ref->ref)))
+		return NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+	req->pc_ref = pc_ref;
+	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void nvmet_pr_ctrl_ns_all_cmds_done(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref =
+		container_of(ref, struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref, ref);
+
+	complete(&pc_ref->free_done);
+}
+
+static int nvmet_pr_alloc_and_insert_pc_ref(struct nvmet_ns *ns,
+					    unsigned long idx,
+					    uuid_t *hostid)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref;
+	int ret;
+
+	pc_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*pc_ref), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!pc_ref)
+		return  -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = percpu_ref_init(&pc_ref->ref, nvmet_pr_ctrl_ns_all_cmds_done,
+			PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free;
+
+	init_completion(&pc_ref->free_done);
+	init_completion(&pc_ref->confirm_done);
+	uuid_copy(&pc_ref->hostid, hostid);
+
+	ret = xa_insert(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs, idx, pc_ref, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto exit;
+	return ret;
+exit:
+	percpu_ref_exit(&pc_ref->ref);
+free:
+	kfree(pc_ref);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nvmet_ctrl_init_pr(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref;
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns = NULL;
+	unsigned long idx;
+	int ret;
+
+	ctrl->pr_log_mgr.counter = 0;
+	ctrl->pr_log_mgr.lost_count = 0;
+	mutex_init(&ctrl->pr_log_mgr.lock);
+	INIT_KFIFO(ctrl->pr_log_mgr.log_queue);
+
+	/*
+	 * Here we are under subsys lock, if an ns not in subsys->namespaces,
+	 * we can make sure that ns is not enabled, and not call
+	 * nvmet_pr_init_ns(), see more details in nvmet_ns_enable().
+	 * So just check ns->pr.enable.
+	 */
+	xa_for_each(&subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
+		if (ns->pr.enable) {
+			ret = nvmet_pr_alloc_and_insert_pc_ref(ns, ctrl->cntlid,
+							&ctrl->hostid);
+			if (ret)
+				goto free_per_ctrl_refs;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+free_per_ctrl_refs:
+	xa_for_each(&subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
+		if (ns->pr.enable) {
+			pc_ref = xa_erase(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs, ctrl->cntlid);
+			if (pc_ref)
+				percpu_ref_exit(&pc_ref->ref);
+			kfree(pc_ref);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nvmet_ctrl_destroy_pr(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref;
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
+	unsigned long idx;
+
+	kfifo_free(&ctrl->pr_log_mgr.log_queue);
+	mutex_destroy(&ctrl->pr_log_mgr.lock);
+
+	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
+		if (ns->pr.enable) {
+			pc_ref = xa_erase(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs, ctrl->cntlid);
+			if (pc_ref)
+				percpu_ref_exit(&pc_ref->ref);
+			kfree(pc_ref);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int nvmet_pr_init_ns(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
+{
+	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ns->subsys;
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref;
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
+	unsigned long idx;
+	int ret;
+
+	ns->pr.holder = NULL;
+	atomic_set(&ns->pr.generation, 0);
+	sema_init(&ns->pr.pr_sem, 1);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->pr.registrant_list);
+	ns->pr.notify_mask = 0;
+
+	xa_init(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
+		ret = nvmet_pr_alloc_and_insert_pc_ref(ns, ctrl->cntlid,
+						&ctrl->hostid);
+		if (ret)
+			goto free_per_ctrl_refs;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+free_per_ctrl_refs:
+	xa_for_each(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs, idx, pc_ref) {
+		xa_erase(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs, idx);
+		percpu_ref_exit(&pc_ref->ref);
+		kfree(pc_ref);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nvmet_pr_exit_ns(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
+{
+	struct nvmet_pr_registrant *reg, *tmp;
+	struct nvmet_pr_per_ctrl_ref *pc_ref;
+	struct nvmet_pr *pr = &ns->pr;
+	unsigned long idx;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(reg, tmp, &pr->registrant_list, entry) {
+		list_del(&reg->entry);
+		kfree(reg);
+	}
+
+	xa_for_each(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs, idx, pc_ref) {
+		/*
+		 * No command on ns here, we can safely free pc_ref.
+		 */
+		pc_ref = xa_erase(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs, idx);
+		percpu_ref_exit(&pc_ref->ref);
+		kfree(pc_ref);
+	}
+
+	xa_destroy(&ns->pr_per_ctrl_refs);
+}

drivers/nvme/target/trace.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static const char *nvmet_trace_resv_reg(struct trace_seq *p, u8 *cdw10)
+{
+	static const char * const rrega_strs[] = {
+		[0x00] = "register",
+		[0x01] = "unregister",
+		[0x02] = "replace",
+	};
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+	u8 rrega = cdw10[0] & 0x7;
+	u8 iekey = (cdw10[0] >> 3) & 0x1;
+	u8 ptpl = (cdw10[3] >> 6) & 0x3;
+	const char *rrega_str;
+
+	if (rrega < ARRAY_SIZE(rrega_strs) && rrega_strs[rrega])
+		rrega_str = rrega_strs[rrega];
+	else
+		rrega_str = "reserved";
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "rrega=%u:%s, iekey=%u, ptpl=%u",
+			 rrega, rrega_str, iekey, ptpl);
+	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char * const rtype_strs[] = {
+	[0x00] = "reserved",
+	[0x01] = "write exclusive",
+	[0x02] = "exclusive access",
+	[0x03] = "write exclusive registrants only",
+	[0x04] = "exclusive access registrants only",
+	[0x05] = "write exclusive all registrants",
+	[0x06] = "exclusive access all registrants",
+};
+
+static const char *nvmet_trace_resv_acq(struct trace_seq *p, u8 *cdw10)
+{
+	static const char * const racqa_strs[] = {
+		[0x00] = "acquire",
+		[0x01] = "preempt",
+		[0x02] = "preempt and abort",
+	};
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+	u8 racqa = cdw10[0] & 0x7;
+	u8 iekey = (cdw10[0] >> 3) & 0x1;
+	u8 rtype = cdw10[1];
+	const char *racqa_str = "reserved";
+	const char *rtype_str = "reserved";
+
+	if (racqa < ARRAY_SIZE(racqa_strs) && racqa_strs[racqa])
+		racqa_str = racqa_strs[racqa];
+
+	if (rtype < ARRAY_SIZE(rtype_strs) && rtype_strs[rtype])
+		rtype_str = rtype_strs[rtype];
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "racqa=%u:%s, iekey=%u, rtype=%u:%s",
+			 racqa, racqa_str, iekey, rtype, rtype_str);
+	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *nvmet_trace_resv_rel(struct trace_seq *p, u8 *cdw10)
+{
+	static const char * const rrela_strs[] = {
+		[0x00] = "release",
+		[0x01] = "clear",
+	};
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+	u8 rrela = cdw10[0] & 0x7;
+	u8 iekey = (cdw10[0] >> 3) & 0x1;
+	u8 rtype = cdw10[1];
+	const char *rrela_str = "reserved";
+	const char *rtype_str = "reserved";
+
+	if (rrela < ARRAY_SIZE(rrela_strs) && rrela_strs[rrela])
+		rrela_str = rrela_strs[rrela];
+
+	if (rtype < ARRAY_SIZE(rtype_strs) && rtype_strs[rtype])
+		rtype_str = rtype_strs[rtype];
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "rrela=%u:%s, iekey=%u, rtype=%u:%s",
+			 rrela, rrela_str, iekey, rtype, rtype_str);
+	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *nvmet_trace_resv_report(struct trace_seq *p, u8 *cdw10)
+{
+	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
+	u32 numd = get_unaligned_le32(cdw10);
+	u8 eds = cdw10[4] & 0x1;
+
+	trace_seq_printf(p, "numd=%u, eds=%u", numd, eds);
+	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 const char *nvmet_trace_parse_nvm_cmd(struct trace_seq *p,
 		u8 opcode, u8 *cdw10)
 {
···
 		return nvmet_trace_zone_mgmt_send(p, cdw10);
 	case nvme_cmd_zone_mgmt_recv:
 		return nvmet_trace_zone_mgmt_recv(p, cdw10);
+	case nvme_cmd_resv_register:
+		return nvmet_trace_resv_reg(p, cdw10);
+	case nvme_cmd_resv_acquire:
+		return nvmet_trace_resv_acq(p, cdw10);
+	case nvme_cmd_resv_release:
+		return nvmet_trace_resv_rel(p, cdw10);
+	case nvme_cmd_resv_report:
+		return nvmet_trace_resv_report(p, cdw10);
 	default:
 		return nvmet_trace_common(p, cdw10);
 	}

drivers/nvme/target/zns.c

···
 	u16 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
 	unsigned int total_len = 0;
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	u32 data_len = nvmet_rw_data_len(req);
 	struct bio *bio;
 	int sg_cnt;
 
 	/* Request is completed on len mismatch in nvmet_check_transter_len() */
 	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, nvmet_rw_data_len(req)))
 		return;
+
+	if (data_len >
+	    bdev_max_zone_append_sectors(req->ns->bdev) << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
+		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, length);
+		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	if (!req->sg_cnt) {
 		nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
···
 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FUA;
 
 	for_each_sg(req->sg, sg, req->sg_cnt, sg_cnt) {
-		struct page *p = sg_page(sg);
-		unsigned int l = sg->length;
-		unsigned int o = sg->offset;
-		unsigned int ret;
+		unsigned int len = sg->length;
 
-		ret = bio_add_zone_append_page(bio, p, l, o);
-		if (ret != sg->length) {
+		if (bio_add_pc_page(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev), bio,
+				sg_page(sg), len, sg->offset) != len) {
 			status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
 			goto out_put_bio;
 		}
-		total_len += sg->length;
+		total_len += len;
 	}
 
-	if (total_len != nvmet_rw_data_len(req)) {
+	if (total_len != data_len) {
 		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
 		goto out_put_bio;
 	}

drivers/s390/block/dasd.c

···
 		case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
 			rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
 			if (rc) {
-				/* unable to terminate requeust */
+				/* unable to terminate request */
 				dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
 					"Flushing the DASD request queue failed\n");
 				/* stop flush processing */

drivers/s390/block/dasd_devmap.c

···
 	dev_set_drvdata(&device->cdev->dev, NULL);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
 
-	/* Removve copy relation */
+	/* Remove copy relation */
 	dasd_devmap_delete_copy_relation_device(device);
 	/*
 	 * Drop ref_count by 3, one for the devmap reference, one for

drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c

···
 	}
 
 	if (count_area != NULL && count_area->kl == 0) {
-		/* we found notthing violating our disk layout */
+		/* we found nothing violating our disk layout */
 		if (dasd_check_blocksize(count_area->dl) == 0)
 			block->bp_block = count_area->dl;
 	}

drivers/s390/block/dasd_proc.c

···
 	remove_proc_entry("devices", dasd_proc_root_entry);
  out_nodevices:
 	remove_proc_entry("dasd", NULL);
+	dasd_proc_root_entry = NULL;
  out_nodasd:
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
···
 void
 dasd_proc_exit(void)
 {
+	if (!dasd_proc_root_entry)
+		return;
+
 	remove_proc_entry("devices", dasd_proc_root_entry);
 	remove_proc_entry("statistics", dasd_proc_root_entry);
 	remove_proc_entry("dasd", NULL);
+	dasd_proc_root_entry = NULL;
 }

drivers/scsi/sd.c

···
 	if (!sdkp->rscs)
 		return 0;
 
-	return min3((u32)rq->write_hint, (u32)sdkp->permanent_stream_count,
-		    0x3fu);
+	return min3((u32)rq->bio->bi_write_hint,
+		    (u32)sdkp->permanent_stream_count, 0x3fu);
 }
 
 static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
···
 		ret = sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
 					 protect | fua, dld);
 	} else if ((nr_blocks > 0xff) || (lba > 0x1fffff) ||
-		   sdp->use_10_for_rw || protect || rq->write_hint) {
+		   sdp->use_10_for_rw || protect || rq->bio->bi_write_hint) {
 		ret = sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
 					 protect | fua);
 	} else {

drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c

···
 		lim->max_open_zones = sdkp->zones_max_open;
 	lim->max_active_zones = 0;
 	lim->chunk_sectors = logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, zone_blocks);
-	/* Enable block layer zone append emulation */
-	lim->max_zone_append_sectors = 0;
 
 	return 0;
 

fs/btrfs/zoned.c

···
 		 * zoned mode. In this case, we don't have a valid max zone
 		 * append size.
 		 */
-		if (bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev)) {
-			blk_stack_limits(lim,
-					 &bdev_get_queue(device->bdev)->limits,
-					 0);
-		}
+		if (bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev))
+			blk_stack_limits(lim, bdev_limits(device->bdev), 0);
+	}
+
+	ret = blk_validate_limits(lim);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: failed to validate queue limits");
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	/*

include/linux/bio-integrity.h

···
 		unsigned int nr);
 int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len,
 		unsigned int offset);
-int bio_integrity_map_user(struct bio *bio, void __user *ubuf, ssize_t len, u32 seed);
+int bio_integrity_map_user(struct bio *bio, void __user *ubuf, ssize_t len);
 void bio_integrity_unmap_user(struct bio *bio);
 bool bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio);
 void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done);
···
 }
 
 static inline int bio_integrity_map_user(struct bio *bio, void __user *ubuf,
-					 ssize_t len, u32 seed)
+					 ssize_t len)
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

include/linux/bio.h

···
 				size_t len, size_t off);
 extern int bio_add_pc_page(struct request_queue *, struct bio *, struct page *,
 			   unsigned int, unsigned int);
-int bio_add_zone_append_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
-			     unsigned int len, unsigned int offset);
 void __bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
 		unsigned int len, unsigned int off);
 void bio_add_folio_nofail(struct bio *bio, struct folio *folio, size_t len,
···
 static inline void bio_clear_polled(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_POLLED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bio_is_zone_append - is this a zone append bio?
+ * @bio:	bio to check
+ *
+ * Check if @bio is a zone append operation.  Core block layer code and end_io
+ * handlers must use this instead of an open coded REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND check
+ * because the block layer can rewrite REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to REQ_OP_WRITE if
+ * it is not natively supported.
+ */
+static inline bool bio_is_zone_append(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED))
+		return false;
+	return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND ||
+		bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND);
 }
 
 struct bio *blk_next_bio(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev,

include/linux/blk-integrity.h

···
 int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
 int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 int blk_rq_integrity_map_user(struct request *rq, void __user *ubuf,
-			      ssize_t bytes, u32 seed);
+			      ssize_t bytes);
 
 static inline bool
 blk_integrity_queue_supports_integrity(struct request_queue *q)
···
 }
 static inline int blk_rq_integrity_map_user(struct request *rq,
 					    void __user *ubuf,
-					    ssize_t bytes,
-					    u32 seed)
+					    ssize_t bytes)
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

include/linux/blk-mq.h

···
 	struct blk_crypto_keyslot *crypt_keyslot;
 #endif
 
-	enum rw_hint write_hint;
-	unsigned short ioprio;
-
 	enum mq_rq_state state;
 	atomic_t ref;
 
···
 
 static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request *req)
 {
-	return req->ioprio;
+	if (req->bio)
+		return req->bio->bi_ioprio;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #define rq_data_dir(rq)		(op_is_write(req_op(rq)) ? WRITE : READ)
···
 #define rq_dma_dir(rq) \
 	(op_is_write(req_op(rq)) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 
-#define rq_list_add(listptr, rq)	do {		\
-	(rq)->rq_next = *(listptr);			\
-	*(listptr) = rq;				\
-} while (0)
-
-#define rq_list_add_tail(lastpptr, rq)	do {		\
-	(rq)->rq_next = NULL;				\
-	**(lastpptr) = rq;				\
-	*(lastpptr) = &rq->rq_next;			\
-} while (0)
-
-#define rq_list_pop(listptr)				\
-({							\
-	struct request *__req = NULL;			\
-	if ((listptr) && *(listptr))	{		\
-		__req = *(listptr);			\
-		*(listptr) = __req->rq_next;		\
-	}						\
-	__req;						\
-})
-
-#define rq_list_peek(listptr)				\
-({							\
-	struct request *__req = NULL;			\
-	if ((listptr) && *(listptr))			\
-		__req = *(listptr);			\
-	__req;						\
-})
-
-#define rq_list_for_each(listptr, pos)			\
-	for (pos = rq_list_peek((listptr)); pos; pos = rq_list_next(pos))
-
-#define rq_list_for_each_safe(listptr, pos, nxt)			\
-	for (pos = rq_list_peek((listptr)), nxt = rq_list_next(pos);	\
-		pos; pos = nxt, nxt = pos ? rq_list_next(pos) : NULL)
-
-#define rq_list_next(rq)	(rq)->rq_next
-#define rq_list_empty(list)	((list) == (struct request *) NULL)
-
-/**
- * rq_list_move() - move a struct request from one list to another
- * @src: The source list @rq is currently in
- * @dst: The destination list that @rq will be appended to
- * @rq: The request to move
- * @prev: The request preceding @rq in @src (NULL if @rq is the head)
- */
-static inline void rq_list_move(struct request **src, struct request **dst,
-				struct request *rq, struct request *prev)
+static inline int rq_list_empty(const struct rq_list *rl)
 {
-	if (prev)
-		prev->rq_next = rq->rq_next;
-	else
-		*src = rq->rq_next;
-	rq_list_add(dst, rq);
+	return rl->head == NULL;
 }
+
+static inline void rq_list_init(struct rq_list *rl)
+{
+	rl->head = NULL;
+	rl->tail = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void rq_list_add_tail(struct rq_list *rl, struct request *rq)
+{
+	rq->rq_next = NULL;
+	if (rl->tail)
+		rl->tail->rq_next = rq;
+	else
+		rl->head = rq;
+	rl->tail = rq;
+}
+
+static inline void rq_list_add_head(struct rq_list *rl, struct request *rq)
+{
+	rq->rq_next = rl->head;
+	rl->head = rq;
+	if (!rl->tail)
+		rl->tail = rq;
+}
+
+static inline struct request *rq_list_pop(struct rq_list *rl)
+{
+	struct request *rq = rl->head;
+
+	if (rq) {
+		rl->head = rl->head->rq_next;
+		if (!rl->head)
+			rl->tail = NULL;
+		rq->rq_next = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return rq;
+}
+
+static inline struct request *rq_list_peek(struct rq_list *rl)
+{
+	return rl->head;
+}
+
+#define rq_list_for_each(rl, pos)					\
+	for (pos = rq_list_peek((rl)); (pos); pos = pos->rq_next)
+
+#define rq_list_for_each_safe(rl, pos, nxt)				\
+	for (pos = rq_list_peek((rl)), nxt = pos->rq_next;		\
+		pos; pos = nxt, nxt = pos ? pos->rq_next : NULL)
 
 /**
  * enum blk_eh_timer_return - How the timeout handler should proceed
···
 	 * empty the @rqlist completely, then the rest will be queued
 	 * individually by the block layer upon return.
 	 */
-	void (*queue_rqs)(struct request **rqlist);
+	void (*queue_rqs)(struct rq_list *rqlist);
 
 	/**
 	 * @get_budget: Reserve budget before queue request, once .queue_rq is
···
  */
 static inline bool blk_mq_need_time_stamp(struct request *rq)
 {
-	/*
-	 * passthrough io doesn't use iostat accounting, cgroup stats
-	 * and io scheduler functionalities.
-	 */
-	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
-		return false;
 	return (rq->rq_flags & (RQF_IO_STAT | RQF_STATS | RQF_USE_SCHED));
 }
 
···
 	else if (iob->complete != complete)
 		return false;
 	iob->need_ts |= blk_mq_need_time_stamp(req);
-	rq_list_add(&iob->req_list, req);
+	rq_list_add_tail(&iob->req_list, req);
 	return true;
 }
 
···
 void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q);
 int blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout(struct request_queue *q,
 				     unsigned long timeout);
+void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_non_owner(struct request_queue *q);
+void blk_freeze_queue_start_non_owner(struct request_queue *q);
 
 void blk_mq_map_queues(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap);
 void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues);
···
 	rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_segs;
 	rq->__data_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 	rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;
-	rq->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
 }
 
 void blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,

include/linux/blkdev.h

···
 #include <linux/uuid.h>
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 
 struct module;
 struct request_queue;
···
 	unsigned int		nr_zones;
 	unsigned int		zone_capacity;
 	unsigned int		last_zone_capacity;
-	unsigned long		*conv_zones_bitmap;
+	unsigned long __rcu	*conv_zones_bitmap;
 	unsigned int            zone_wplugs_hash_bits;
 	spinlock_t              zone_wplugs_lock;
 	struct mempool_s	*zone_wplugs_pool;
···
 /* I/O topology is misaligned */
 #define BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED		((__force blk_flags_t)(1u << 1))
 
+/* passthrough command IO accounting */
+#define BLK_FLAG_IOSTATS_PASSTHROUGH	((__force blk_flags_t)(1u << 2))
+
 struct queue_limits {
 	blk_features_t		features;
 	blk_flags_t		flags;
···
 	unsigned int		max_user_discard_sectors;
 	unsigned int		max_secure_erase_sectors;
 	unsigned int		max_write_zeroes_sectors;
+	unsigned int		max_hw_zone_append_sectors;
 	unsigned int		max_zone_append_sectors;
 	unsigned int		discard_granularity;
 	unsigned int		discard_alignment;
···
 	struct xarray		hctx_table;
 
 	struct percpu_ref	q_usage_counter;
+	struct lock_class_key	io_lock_cls_key;
+	struct lockdep_map	io_lockdep_map;
+
+	struct lock_class_key	q_lock_cls_key;
+	struct lockdep_map	q_lockdep_map;
 
 	struct request		*last_merge;
 
···
 	struct throtl_data *td;
 #endif
 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+	struct task_struct	*mq_freeze_owner;
+	int			mq_freeze_owner_depth;
+#endif
 	wait_queue_head_t	mq_freeze_wq;
 	/*
 	 * Protect concurrent access to q_usage_counter by
···
 	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_nonrot(q)	(!((q)->limits.features & BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL))
 #define blk_queue_io_stat(q)	((q)->limits.features & BLK_FEAT_IO_STAT)
+#define blk_queue_passthrough_stat(q)	\
+	((q)->limits.flags & BLK_FLAG_IOSTATS_PASSTHROUGH)
 #define blk_queue_dax(q)	((q)->limits.features & BLK_FEAT_DAX)
 #define blk_queue_pci_p2pdma(q)	((q)->limits.features & BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA)
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
···
 #define for_each_bio(_bio)		\
 	for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
 
+int __must_check add_disk_fwnode(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
+				 const struct attribute_group **groups,
+				 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
 int __must_check device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
 				 const struct attribute_group **groups);
 static inline int __must_check add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
···
 int queue_limits_commit_update(struct request_queue *q,
 		struct queue_limits *lim);
 int queue_limits_set(struct request_queue *q, struct queue_limits *lim);
+int blk_validate_limits(struct queue_limits *lim);
 
 /**
  * queue_limits_cancel_update - cancel an atomic update of queue limits
···
 
 void blk_mark_disk_dead(struct gendisk *disk);
 
+struct rq_list {
+	struct request *head;
+	struct request *tail;
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 /*
  * blk_plug permits building a queue of related requests by holding the I/O
···
  * blk_flush_plug() is called.
  */
 struct blk_plug {
-	struct request *mq_list; /* blk-mq requests */
+	struct rq_list mq_list; /* blk-mq requests */
 
 	/* if ios_left is > 1, we can batch tag/rq allocations */
-	struct request *cached_rq;
+	struct rq_list cached_rqs;
 	u64 cur_ktime;
 	unsigned short nr_ios;
 
···
  */
 #define BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP	2560u
 
+static inline struct queue_limits *bdev_limits(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	return &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits;
+}
+
 static inline unsigned long queue_segment_boundary(const struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	return q->limits.seg_boundary_mask;
···
 	return q->limits.max_segment_size;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int
-queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(const struct queue_limits *l)
-{
-	unsigned int max_sectors = min(l->chunk_sectors, l->max_hw_sectors);
-
-	return min_not_zero(l->max_zone_append_sectors, max_sectors);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned int queue_max_zone_append_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
-{
-	if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
-		return 0;
-
-	return queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(&q->limits);
-}
-
 static inline bool queue_emulates_zone_append(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	return blk_queue_is_zoned(q) && !q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors;
+	return blk_queue_is_zoned(q) && !q->limits.max_hw_zone_append_sectors;
 }
 
 static inline bool bdev_emulates_zone_append(struct block_device *bdev)
···
 static inline unsigned int
 bdev_max_zone_append_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
-	return queue_max_zone_append_sectors(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
+	return bdev_limits(bdev)->max_zone_append_sectors;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int bdev_max_segments(struct block_device *bdev)
···
 
 static inline unsigned int bdev_max_discard_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
-	return bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.max_discard_sectors;
+	return bdev_limits(bdev)->max_discard_sectors;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int bdev_discard_granularity(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
-	return bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.discard_granularity;
+	return bdev_limits(bdev)->discard_granularity;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int
 bdev_max_secure_erase_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
-	return bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.max_secure_erase_sectors;
+	return bdev_limits(bdev)->max_secure_erase_sectors;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
-	return bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
+	return bdev_limits(bdev)->max_write_zeroes_sectors;
 }
 
 static inline bool bdev_nonrot(struct block_device *bdev)
···
 
 static inline bool bdev_fua(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
-	return bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.features & BLK_FEAT_FUA;
+	return bdev_limits(bdev)->features & BLK_FEAT_FUA;
 }
 
 static inline bool bdev_nowait(struct block_device *bdev)
···
 				      sector_t sector)
 {
 	return bdev_offset_from_zone_start(bdev, sector) == 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bdev_zone_is_seq - check if a sector belongs to a sequential write zone
+ * @bdev:	block device to check
+ * @sector:	sector number
+ *
+ * Check if @sector on @bdev is contained in a sequential write required zone.
+ */
+static inline bool bdev_zone_is_seq(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector)
+{
+	bool is_seq = false;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)
+	if (bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) {
+		struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+		unsigned long *bitmap;
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		bitmap = rcu_dereference(disk->conv_zones_bitmap);
+		is_seq = !bitmap ||
+			!test_bit(disk_zone_no(disk, sector), bitmap);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return is_seq;
 }
 
 static inline int queue_dma_alignment(const struct request_queue *q)
···
 void bdev_fput(struct file *bdev_file);
 
 struct io_comp_batch {
-	struct request *req_list;
+	struct rq_list req_list;
 	bool need_ts;
 	void (*complete)(struct io_comp_batch *);
 };

include/linux/nvme.h

···
 	__le32			sanicap;
 	__le32			hmminds;
 	__le16			hmmaxd;
-	__u8			rsvd338[4];
+	__le16			nvmsetidmax;
+	__le16			endgidmax;
 	__u8			anatt;
 	__u8			anacap;
 	__le32			anagrpmax;
···
 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_DESC_LIST	= 0x03,
 	NVME_ID_CNS_CS_NS		= 0x05,
 	NVME_ID_CNS_CS_CTRL		= 0x06,
+	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST_CS	= 0x07,
 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_CS_INDEP		= 0x08,
 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_PRESENT_LIST	= 0x10,
 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_PRESENT		= 0x11,
···
 	NVME_ID_CNS_SCNDRY_CTRL_LIST	= 0x15,
 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_GRANULARITY	= 0x16,
 	NVME_ID_CNS_UUID_LIST		= 0x17,
+	NVME_ID_CNS_ENDGRP_LIST		= 0x19,
 };
 
 enum {
···
 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_SHIFT	= 1,
 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT	= 0x10,
 	NVME_NS_NMIC_SHARED	= 1 << 0,
+	NVME_NS_ROTATIONAL	= 1 << 4,
+	NVME_NS_VWC_NOT_PRESENT = 1 << 5,
 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BEST	= 0,
 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BETTER	= 1,
 	NVME_LBAF_RP_GOOD	= 2,
···
 	NVME_NIDT_NGUID		= 0x02,
 	NVME_NIDT_UUID		= 0x03,
 	NVME_NIDT_CSI		= 0x04,
+};
+
+struct nvme_endurance_group_log {
+	__u8	egcw;
+	__u8	egfeat;
+	__u8	rsvd2;
+	__u8	avsp;
+	__u8	avspt;
+	__u8	pused;
+	__le16	did;
+	__u8	rsvd8[24];
+	__u8	ee[16];
+	__u8	dur[16];
+	__u8	duw[16];
+	__u8	muw[16];
+	__u8	hrc[16];
+	__u8	hwc[16];
+	__u8	mdie[16];
+	__u8	neile[16];
+	__u8	tegcap[16];
+	__u8	uegcap[16];
+	__u8	rsvd192[320];
+};
+
+struct nvme_rotational_media_log {
+	__le16	endgid;
+	__le16	numa;
+	__le16	nrs;
+	__u8	rsvd6[2];
+	__le32	spinc;
+	__le32	fspinc;
+	__le32	ldc;
+	__le32	fldc;
+	__u8	rsvd24[488];
 };
 
 struct nvme_smart_log {
···
 	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_PROTECT	= 0x84,
 	NVME_FEAT_VENDOR_START	= 0xC0,
 	NVME_FEAT_VENDOR_END	= 0xFF,
+	NVME_LOG_SUPPORTED	= 0x00,
 	NVME_LOG_ERROR		= 0x01,
 	NVME_LOG_SMART		= 0x02,
 	NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT	= 0x03,
···
 	NVME_LOG_TELEMETRY_CTRL = 0x08,
 	NVME_LOG_ENDURANCE_GROUP = 0x09,
 	NVME_LOG_ANA		= 0x0c,
+	NVME_LOG_FEATURES	= 0x12,
+	NVME_LOG_RMI		= 0x16,
 	NVME_LOG_DISC		= 0x70,
 	NVME_LOG_RESERVATION	= 0x80,
 	NVME_FWACT_REPL		= (0 << 3),
 	NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV	= (1 << 3),
 	NVME_FWACT_ACTV		= (2 << 3),
+};
+
+struct nvme_supported_log {
+	__le32	lids[256];
+};
+
+enum {
+	NVME_LIDS_LSUPP	= 1 << 0,
+};
+
+struct nvme_supported_features_log {
+	__le32	fis[256];
+};
+
+enum {
+	NVME_FIS_FSUPP	= 1 << 0,
+	NVME_FIS_NSCPE	= 1 << 20,
+	NVME_FIS_CSCPE	= 1 << 21,
 };
 
 /* NVMe Namespace Write Protect State */
···
 	__u8			cns;
 	__u8			rsvd3;
 	__le16			ctrlid;
-	__u8			rsvd11[3];
+	__le16			cnssid;
+	__u8			rsvd11;
 	__u8			csi;
 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
 };
···
 	__u8			lsp; /* upper 4 bits reserved */
 	__le16			numdl;
 	__le16			numdu;
-	__u16			rsvd11;
+	__le16			lsi;
 	union {
 		struct {
 			__le32 lpol;
···
 #define NVME_MAJOR(ver)		((ver) >> 16)
 #define NVME_MINOR(ver)		(((ver) >> 8) & 0xff)
 #define NVME_TERTIARY(ver)	((ver) & 0xff)
+
+enum {
+	NVME_AEN_RESV_LOG_PAGE_AVALIABLE	= 0x00,
+};
+
+enum {
+	NVME_PR_LOG_EMPTY_LOG_PAGE			= 0x00,
+	NVME_PR_LOG_REGISTRATION_PREEMPTED		= 0x01,
+	NVME_PR_LOG_RESERVATION_RELEASED		= 0x02,
+	NVME_PR_LOG_RESERVATOIN_PREEMPTED		= 0x03,
+};
+
+enum {
+	NVME_PR_NOTIFY_BIT_REG_PREEMPTED		= 1,
+	NVME_PR_NOTIFY_BIT_RESV_RELEASED		= 2,
+	NVME_PR_NOTIFY_BIT_RESV_PREEMPTED		= 3,
+};
+
+struct nvme_pr_log {
+	__le64			count;
+	__u8			type;
+	__u8			nr_pages;
+	__u8			rsvd1[2];
+	__le32			nsid;
+	__u8			rsvd2[48];
+};
+
+struct nvmet_pr_register_data {
+	__le64	crkey;
+	__le64	nrkey;
+};
+
+struct nvmet_pr_acquire_data {
+	__le64	crkey;
+	__le64	prkey;
+};
+
+struct nvmet_pr_release_data {
+	__le64	crkey;
+};
+
+enum nvme_pr_capabilities {
+	NVME_PR_SUPPORT_PTPL				= 1,
+	NVME_PR_SUPPORT_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE			= 1 << 1,
+	NVME_PR_SUPPORT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS		= 1 << 2,
+	NVME_PR_SUPPORT_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY	= 1 << 3,
+	NVME_PR_SUPPORT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY	= 1 << 4,
+	NVME_PR_SUPPORT_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS	= 1 << 5,
+	NVME_PR_SUPPORT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS	= 1 << 6,
+	NVME_PR_SUPPORT_IEKEY_VER_1_3_DEF		= 1 << 7,
+};
+
+enum nvme_pr_register_action {
+	NVME_PR_REGISTER_ACT_REG		= 0,
+	NVME_PR_REGISTER_ACT_UNREG		= 1,
+	NVME_PR_REGISTER_ACT_REPLACE		= 1 << 1,
+};
+
+enum nvme_pr_acquire_action {
+	NVME_PR_ACQUIRE_ACT_ACQUIRE		= 0,
+	NVME_PR_ACQUIRE_ACT_PREEMPT		= 1,
+	NVME_PR_ACQUIRE_ACT_PREEMPT_AND_ABORT	= 1 << 1,
+};
+
+enum nvme_pr_release_action {
+	NVME_PR_RELEASE_ACT_RELEASE		= 0,
+	NVME_PR_RELEASE_ACT_CLEAR		= 1,
+};
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */

include/linux/sed-opal.h

···
 	case IOC_OPAL_GET_GEOMETRY:
 	case IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY:
 	case IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP:
+	case IOC_OPAL_SET_SID_PW:
 		return true;
 	}
 	return false;

include/trace/events/block.h

···
 		__entry->dev	   = rq->q->disk ? disk_devt(rq->q->disk) : 0;
 		__entry->sector    = blk_rq_trace_sector(rq);
 		__entry->nr_sector = blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(rq);
-		__entry->ioprio    = rq->ioprio;
+		__entry->ioprio    = req_get_ioprio(rq);
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags);
 		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';
···
 		__entry->sector    = blk_rq_pos(rq);
 		__entry->nr_sector = nr_bytes >> 9;
 		__entry->error     = blk_status_to_errno(error);
-		__entry->ioprio    = rq->ioprio;
+		__entry->ioprio    = req_get_ioprio(rq);
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags);
 		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';
···
 		__entry->sector    = blk_rq_trace_sector(rq);
 		__entry->nr_sector = blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(rq);
 		__entry->bytes     = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
-		__entry->ioprio	   = rq->ioprio;
+		__entry->ioprio	   = req_get_ioprio(rq);
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags);
 		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';

include/uapi/linux/sed-opal.h

···
 #define IOC_OPAL_GET_GEOMETRY       _IOR('p', 238, struct opal_geometry)
 #define IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY          _IOW('p', 239, struct opal_discovery)
 #define IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP         _IOW('p', 240, struct opal_revert_lsp)
+#define IOC_OPAL_SET_SID_PW         _IOW('p', 241, struct opal_new_pw)
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_SED_OPAL_H */

include/uapi/linux/ublk_cmd.h

···
  */
 #define UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA (1UL << 2)
 
+/*
+ * - Block devices are recoverable if ublk server exits and restarts
+ * - Outstanding I/O when ublk server exits is met with errors
+ * - I/O issued while there is no ublk server queues
+ */
 #define UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY	(1UL << 3)
 
+/*
+ * - Block devices are recoverable if ublk server exits and restarts
+ * - Outstanding I/O when ublk server exits is reissued
+ * - I/O issued while there is no ublk server queues
+ */
 #define UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE	(1UL << 4)
 
 /*
···
  */
 #define UBLK_F_ZONED (1ULL << 8)
 
+/*
+ * - Block devices are recoverable if ublk server exits and restarts
+ * - Outstanding I/O when ublk server exits is met with errors
+ * - I/O issued while there is no ublk server is met with errors
+ */
+#define UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO (1ULL << 9)
+
 /* device state */
 #define UBLK_S_DEV_DEAD	0
 #define UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE	1
 #define UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED	2
+#define UBLK_S_DEV_FAIL_IO 	3
 
 /* shipped via sqe->cmd of io_uring command */
 struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd {

io_uring/rw.c

···
 			poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
 
 		/* iopoll may have completed current req */
-		if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list) ||
+		if (!rq_list_empty(&iob.req_list) ||
 		    READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
 			break;
 	}
 
-	if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list))
+	if (!rq_list_empty(&iob.req_list))
 		iob.complete(&iob);
 	else if (!pos)
 		return 0;

lib/iov_iter.c

···
 }
 
 /*
- * Extract a list of contiguous pages from an ITER_BVEC iterator.  This does
- * not get references on the pages, nor does it get a pin on them.
+ * Extract a list of virtually contiguous pages from an ITER_BVEC iterator.
+ * This does not get references on the pages, nor does it get a pin on them.
  */
 static ssize_t iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages(struct iov_iter *i,
 					   struct page ***pages, size_t maxsize,
···
 					   iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags,
 					   size_t *offset0)
 {
-	struct page **p, *page;
-	size_t skip = i->iov_offset, offset, size;
-	int k;
+	size_t skip = i->iov_offset, size = 0;
+	struct bvec_iter bi;
+	int k = 0;
 
-	for (;;) {
-		if (i->nr_segs == 0)
-			return 0;
-		size = min(maxsize, i->bvec->bv_len - skip);
-		if (size)
-			break;
+	if (i->nr_segs == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (i->iov_offset == i->bvec->bv_len) {
 		i->iov_offset = 0;
 		i->nr_segs--;
 		i->bvec++;
 		skip = 0;
 	}
+	bi.bi_idx = 0;
+	bi.bi_size = maxsize;
+	bi.bi_bvec_done = skip;
 
-	skip += i->bvec->bv_offset;
-	page = i->bvec->bv_page + skip / PAGE_SIZE;
-	offset = skip % PAGE_SIZE;
-	*offset0 = offset;
+	maxpages = want_pages_array(pages, maxsize, skip, maxpages);
 
-	maxpages = want_pages_array(pages, size, offset, maxpages);
-	if (!maxpages)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	p = *pages;
-	for (k = 0; k < maxpages; k++)
-		p[k] = page + k;
+	while (bi.bi_size && bi.bi_idx < i->nr_segs) {
+		struct bio_vec bv = bvec_iter_bvec(i->bvec, bi);
 
-	size = min_t(size_t, size, maxpages * PAGE_SIZE - offset);
+		/*
+		 * The iov_iter_extract_pages interface only allows an offset
+		 * into the first page.  Break out of the loop if we see an
+		 * offset into subsequent pages, the caller will have to call
+		 * iov_iter_extract_pages again for the reminder.
+		 */
+		if (k) {
+			if (bv.bv_offset)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			*offset0 = bv.bv_offset;
+		}
+
+		(*pages)[k++] = bv.bv_page;
+		size += bv.bv_len;
+
+		if (k >= maxpages)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * We are done when the end of the bvec doesn't align to a page
+		 * boundary as that would create a hole in the returned space.
+		 * The caller will handle this with another call to
+		 * iov_iter_extract_pages.
+		 */
+		if (bv.bv_offset + bv.bv_len != PAGE_SIZE)
+			break;
+
+		bvec_iter_advance_single(i->bvec, &bi, bv.bv_len);
+	}
+
 	iov_iter_advance(i, size);
 	return size;
 }