Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

- Some minor typo fixes

- A fix of the Xen pcifront driver for supporting the device model to
run in a Linux stub domain

- A cleanup of the pcifront driver

- A series to enable grant-based virtio with Xen on x86

- A cleanup of Xen PV guests to distinguish between safe and faulting
MSR accesses

- Two fixes of the Xen gntdev driver

- Two fixes of the new xen grant DMA driver

* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "Maxmium" -> "Maximum"
xen/pv: support selecting safe/unsafe msr accesses
xen/pv: refactor msr access functions to support safe and unsafe accesses
xen/pv: fix vendor checks for pmu emulation
xen/pv: add fault recovery control to pmu msr accesses
xen/virtio: enable grant based virtio on x86
xen/virtio: use dom0 as default backend for CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT
xen/virtio: restructure xen grant dma setup
xen/pcifront: move xenstore config scanning into sub-function
xen/gntdev: Accommodate VMA splitting
xen/gntdev: Prevent leaking grants
xen/virtio: Fix potential deadlock when accessing xen_grant_dma_devices
xen/virtio: Fix n_pages calculation in xen_grant_dma_map(unmap)_page()
xen/xenbus: Fix spelling mistake "hardward" -> "hardware"
xen-pcifront: Handle missed Connected state

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

···
 			Crash from Xen panic notifier, without executing late
 			panic() code such as dumping handler.
 
+	xen_msr_safe=	[X86,XEN]
+			Format: <bool>
+			Select whether to always use non-faulting (safe) MSR
+			access functions when running as Xen PV guest. The
+			default value is controlled by CONFIG_XEN_PV_MSR_SAFE.
+
 	xen_nopvspin	[X86,XEN]
 			Disables the qspinlock slowpath using Xen PV optimizations.
 			This parameter is obsoleted by "nopvspin" parameter, which

arch/x86/xen/Kconfig

···
 	select X86_X2APIC if XEN_PVH && X86_64
 	help
 	  Support running as a Xen Dom0 guest.
+
+config XEN_PV_MSR_SAFE
+	bool "Always use safe MSR accesses in PV guests"
+	default y
+	depends on XEN_PV
+	help
+	  Use safe (not faulting) MSR access functions even if the MSR access
+	  should not fault anyway.
+	  The default can be changed by using the "xen_msr_safe" boot parameter.

arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c

···
 		return;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT))
-		virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(virtio_require_restricted_mem_acc);
+		virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc);
 
 	init_hvm_pv_info();
 

arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c

···
  */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tls_descs, shadow_tls_desc);
 
+static __read_mostly bool xen_msr_safe = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_PV_MSR_SAFE);
+
+static int __init parse_xen_msr_safe(char *str)
+{
+	if (str)
+		return strtobool(str, &xen_msr_safe);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+early_param("xen_msr_safe", parse_xen_msr_safe);
+
 static void __init xen_pv_init_platform(void)
 {
 	/* PV guests can't operate virtio devices without grants. */
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO))
-		virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(virtio_require_restricted_mem_acc);
+		virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc);
 
 	populate_extra_pte(fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP));
 
···
 	native_write_cr4(cr4);
 }
 
-static u64 xen_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, int *err)
+static u64 xen_do_read_msr(unsigned int msr, int *err)
 {
-	u64 val;
+	u64 val = 0;	/* Avoid uninitialized value for safe variant. */
 
 	if (pmu_msr_read(msr, &val, err))
 		return val;
 
-	val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
+	if (err)
+		val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
+	else
+		val = native_read_msr(msr);
+
 	switch (msr) {
 	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
 		val &= ~X2APIC_ENABLE;
···
 	return val;
 }
 
-static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
+static void set_seg(unsigned int which, unsigned int low, unsigned int high,
+		    int *err)
 {
-	int ret;
-	unsigned int which;
-	u64 base;
+	u64 base = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
 
-	ret = 0;
+	if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which, base) == 0)
+		return;
 
+	if (err)
+		*err = -EIO;
+	else
+		WARN(1, "Xen set_segment_base(%u, %llx) failed\n", which, base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Support write_msr_safe() and write_msr() semantics.
+ * With err == NULL write_msr() semantics are selected.
+ * Supplying an err pointer requires err to be pre-initialized with 0.
+ */
+static void xen_do_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned int low,
+			     unsigned int high, int *err)
+{
 	switch (msr) {
-	case MSR_FS_BASE:		which = SEGBASE_FS; goto set;
-	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:	which = SEGBASE_GS_USER; goto set;
-	case MSR_GS_BASE:		which = SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL; goto set;
+	case MSR_FS_BASE:
+		set_seg(SEGBASE_FS, low, high, err);
+		break;
 
-	set:
-		base = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
-		if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which, base) != 0)
-			ret = -EIO;
+	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
+		set_seg(SEGBASE_GS_USER, low, high, err);
+		break;
+
+	case MSR_GS_BASE:
+		set_seg(SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL, low, high, err);
 		break;
 
 	case MSR_STAR:
···
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		if (!pmu_msr_write(msr, low, high, &ret))
-			ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
+		if (!pmu_msr_write(msr, low, high, err)) {
+			if (err)
+				*err = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
+			else
+				native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
+		}
 	}
+}
 
-	return ret;
+static u64 xen_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, int *err)
+{
+	return xen_do_read_msr(msr, err);
+}
+
+static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned int low,
+			      unsigned int high)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	xen_do_write_msr(msr, low, high, &err);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 static u64 xen_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
 {
-	/*
-	 * This will silently swallow a #GP from RDMSR.  It may be worth
-	 * changing that.
-	 */
 	int err;
 
-	return xen_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
+	return xen_do_read_msr(msr, xen_msr_safe ? &err : NULL);
 }
 
 static void xen_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
 {
-	/*
-	 * This will silently swallow a #GP from WRMSR.  It may be worth
-	 * changing that.
-	 */
-	xen_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
+	int err;
+
+	xen_do_write_msr(msr, low, high, xen_msr_safe ? &err : NULL);
 }
 
 /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_mask */

arch/x86/xen/pmu.c

···
 
 static inline bool is_amd_pmu_msr(unsigned int msr)
 {
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
+		return false;
+
 	if ((msr >= MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL &&
 	     msr < MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR + (amd_num_counters * 2)) ||
 	    (msr >= MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 &&
···
 	return false;
 }
 
-static int is_intel_pmu_msr(u32 msr_index, int *type, int *index)
+static bool is_intel_pmu_msr(u32 msr_index, int *type, int *index)
 {
 	u32 msr_index_pmc;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN)
+		return false;
 
 	switch (msr_index) {
 	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
···
 	return false;
 }
 
+static bool pmu_msr_chk_emulated(unsigned int msr, uint64_t *val, bool is_read,
+				 bool *emul)
+{
+	int type, index;
+
+	if (is_amd_pmu_msr(msr))
+		*emul = xen_amd_pmu_emulate(msr, val, is_read);
+	else if (is_intel_pmu_msr(msr, &type, &index))
+		*emul = xen_intel_pmu_emulate(msr, val, type, index, is_read);
+	else
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 bool pmu_msr_read(unsigned int msr, uint64_t *val, int *err)
 {
-	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
-		if (is_amd_pmu_msr(msr)) {
-			if (!xen_amd_pmu_emulate(msr, val, 1))
-				*val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
-			return true;
-		}
-	} else {
-		int type, index;
+	bool emulated;
 
-		if (is_intel_pmu_msr(msr, &type, &index)) {
-			if (!xen_intel_pmu_emulate(msr, val, type, index, 1))
-				*val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
-			return true;
-		}
+	if (!pmu_msr_chk_emulated(msr, val, true, &emulated))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!emulated) {
+		*val = err ? native_read_msr_safe(msr, err)
+			   : native_read_msr(msr);
 	}
 
-	return false;
+	return true;
 }
 
 bool pmu_msr_write(unsigned int msr, uint32_t low, uint32_t high, int *err)
 {
 	uint64_t val = ((uint64_t)high << 32) | low;
+	bool emulated;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
-		if (is_amd_pmu_msr(msr)) {
-			if (!xen_amd_pmu_emulate(msr, &val, 0))
-				*err = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
-			return true;
-		}
-	} else {
-		int type, index;
+	if (!pmu_msr_chk_emulated(msr, &val, false, &emulated))
+		return false;
 
-		if (is_intel_pmu_msr(msr, &type, &index)) {
-			if (!xen_intel_pmu_emulate(msr, &val, type, index, 0))
-				*err = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
-			return true;
-		}
+	if (!emulated) {
+		if (err)
+			*err = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
+		else
+			native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
 	}
 
-	return false;
+	return true;
 }
 
 static unsigned long long xen_amd_read_pmc(int counter)

drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c

···
 	int err;
 	struct pci_bus *b;
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
-	if (domain != 0) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
-			"PCI Root in non-zero PCI Domain! domain=%d\n", domain);
-		dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
-			"Please compile with CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Rescanning PCI Frontend Bus %04x:%02x\n",
-		 domain, bus);
-
 	b = pci_find_bus(domain, bus);
 	if (!b)
 		/* If the bus is unknown, create it. */
 		return pcifront_scan_root(pdev, domain, bus);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Rescanning PCI Frontend Bus %04x:%02x\n",
+		 domain, bus);
 
 	err = pcifront_scan_bus(pdev, domain, bus, b);
 
···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int pcifront_try_connect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+static void pcifront_connect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
 {
-	int err = -EFAULT;
+	int err;
 	int i, num_roots, len;
 	char str[64];
 	unsigned int domain, bus;
-
-
-	/* Only connect once */
-	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
-	    XenbusStateInitialised)
-		goto out;
-
-	err = pcifront_connect_and_init_dma(pdev);
-	if (err && err != -EEXIST) {
-		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
-				 "Error setting up PCI Frontend");
-		goto out;
-	}
 
 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend,
 			   "root_num", "%d", &num_roots);
 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
 		xenbus_dev_error(pdev->xdev, err,
 				 "No PCI Roots found, trying 0000:00");
-		err = pcifront_scan_root(pdev, 0, 0);
+		err = pcifront_rescan_root(pdev, 0, 0);
 		if (err) {
 			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
 					 "Error scanning PCI root 0000:00");
-			goto out;
+			return;
 		}
 		num_roots = 0;
 	} else if (err != 1) {
-		if (err == 0)
-			err = -EINVAL;
-		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err >= 0 ? -EINVAL : err,
 				 "Error reading number of PCI roots");
-		goto out;
+		return;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_roots; i++) {
 		len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "root-%d", i);
-		if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
+		if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1)))
+			return;
 
 		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, str,
 				   "%x:%x", &domain, &bus);
 		if (err != 2) {
-			if (err >= 0)
-				err = -EINVAL;
-			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err >= 0 ? -EINVAL : err,
 					 "Error reading PCI root %d", i);
-			goto out;
+			return;
 		}
 
-		err = pcifront_scan_root(pdev, domain, bus);
+		err = pcifront_rescan_root(pdev, domain, bus);
 		if (err) {
 			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
 					 "Error scanning PCI root %04x:%02x",
 					 domain, bus);
-			goto out;
+			return;
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+	xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+}
 
-out:
-	return err;
+static void pcifront_try_connect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Only connect once */
+	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
+	    XenbusStateInitialised)
+		return;
+
+	err = pcifront_connect_and_init_dma(pdev);
+	if (err && err != -EEXIST) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Error setting up PCI Frontend");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pcifront_connect(pdev);
 }
 
 static int pcifront_try_disconnect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int pcifront_attach_devices(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+static void pcifront_attach_devices(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
 {
-	int err = -EFAULT;
-	int i, num_roots, len;
-	unsigned int domain, bus;
-	char str[64];
-
-	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
+	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) ==
 	    XenbusStateReconfiguring)
-		goto out;
-
-	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend,
-			   "root_num", "%d", &num_roots);
-	if (err == -ENOENT) {
-		xenbus_dev_error(pdev->xdev, err,
-				 "No PCI Roots found, trying 0000:00");
-		err = pcifront_rescan_root(pdev, 0, 0);
-		if (err) {
-			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
-					 "Error scanning PCI root 0000:00");
-			goto out;
-		}
-		num_roots = 0;
-	} else if (err != 1) {
-		if (err == 0)
-			err = -EINVAL;
-		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
-				 "Error reading number of PCI roots");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_roots; i++) {
-		len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "root-%d", i);
-		if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, str,
-				   "%x:%x", &domain, &bus);
-		if (err != 2) {
-			if (err >= 0)
-				err = -EINVAL;
-			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
-					 "Error reading PCI root %d", i);
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		err = pcifront_rescan_root(pdev, domain, bus);
-		if (err) {
-			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
-					 "Error scanning PCI root %04x:%02x",
-					 domain, bus);
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
-
-out:
-	return err;
+		pcifront_connect(pdev);
 }
 
 static int pcifront_detach_devices(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	int i, num_devs;
+	enum xenbus_state state;
 	unsigned int domain, bus, slot, func;
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
 	char str[64];
 
-	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
-	    XenbusStateConnected)
+	state = xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename);
+	if (state == XenbusStateInitialised) {
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Handle skipped connect.\n");
+		/* We missed Connected and need to initialize. */
+		err = pcifront_connect_and_init_dma(pdev);
+		if (err && err != -EEXIST) {
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+					 "Error setting up PCI Frontend");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		goto out_switch_state;
+	} else if (state != XenbusStateConnected) {
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, "num_devs", "%d",
 			   &num_devs);
···
 			domain, bus, slot, func);
 	}
 
+ out_switch_state:
 	err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateReconfiguring);
 
 out:

drivers/xen/Kconfig

···
 	depends on XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
 	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 	help
-	  Maxmium amount of memory (in GiB) that a PV guest can be
+	  Maximum amount of memory (in GiB) that a PV guest can be
 	  expanded to when using memory hotplug.
 
 	  A PV guest can have more memory than this limit if is

drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h

···
 };
 
 struct gntdev_grant_map {
+	atomic_t in_use;
 	struct mmu_interval_notifier notifier;
+	bool notifier_init;
 	struct list_head next;
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	int index;
 	int count;
 	int flags;

drivers/xen/gntdev.c

···
 		 */
 	}
 
+	if (use_ptemod && map->notifier_init)
+		mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&map->notifier);
+
 	if (map->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT) {
 		notify_remote_via_evtchn(map->notify.event);
 		evtchn_put(map->notify.event);
···
 static int find_grant_ptes(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, void *data)
 {
 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map = data;
-	unsigned int pgnr = (addr - map->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned int pgnr = (addr - map->pages_vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int flags = map->flags | GNTMAP_application_map | GNTMAP_contains_pte |
 		    (1 << _GNTMAP_guest_avail0);
 	u64 pte_maddr;
···
 	for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
 		if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
 			map->unmap_ops[i].handle = map->map_ops[i].handle;
-			if (!use_ptemod)
-				alloced++;
+			alloced++;
 		} else if (!err)
 			err = -EINVAL;
 
···
 
 		if (use_ptemod) {
 			if (map->kmap_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
-				if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay)
-					alloced++;
+				alloced++;
 				map->kunmap_ops[i].handle = map->kmap_ops[i].handle;
 			} else if (!err)
 				err = -EINVAL;
···
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map = data->data;
 	unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
+	int successful_unmaps = 0;
+	int live_grants;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
+		if (map->unmap_ops[offset + i].status == GNTST_okay &&
+		    map->unmap_ops[offset + i].handle != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE)
+			successful_unmaps++;
+
 		WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset + i].status != GNTST_okay &&
 			map->unmap_ops[offset + i].handle != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
 		pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
···
 			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
 		map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
 		if (use_ptemod) {
+			if (map->kunmap_ops[offset + i].status == GNTST_okay &&
+			    map->kunmap_ops[offset + i].handle != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE)
+				successful_unmaps++;
+
 			WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset + i].status != GNTST_okay &&
 				map->kunmap_ops[offset + i].handle != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
 			pr_debug("kunmap handle=%u st=%d\n",
···
 			map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
 		}
 	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Decrease the live-grant counter.  This must happen after the loop to
 	 * prevent premature reuse of the grants by gnttab_mmap().
 	 */
-	atomic_sub(data->count, &map->live_grants);
+	live_grants = atomic_sub_return(successful_unmaps, &map->live_grants);
+	if (WARN_ON(live_grants < 0))
+		pr_err("%s: live_grants became negative (%d) after unmapping %d pages!\n",
+		       __func__, live_grants, successful_unmaps);
 
 	/* Release reference taken by __unmap_grant_pages */
 	gntdev_put_map(NULL, map);
···
 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = file->private_data;
 
 	pr_debug("gntdev_vma_close %p\n", vma);
-	if (use_ptemod) {
-		WARN_ON(map->vma != vma);
-		mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&map->notifier);
-		map->vma = NULL;
-	}
+
 	vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
 	gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
 }
···
 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map =
 		container_of(mn, struct gntdev_grant_map, notifier);
 	unsigned long mstart, mend;
+	unsigned long map_start, map_end;
 
 	if (!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
 		return false;
+
+	map_start = map->pages_vm_start;
+	map_end = map->pages_vm_start + (map->count << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the VMA is split or otherwise changed the notifier is not
···
 	 * VMA. FIXME: It would be much more understandable to just prevent
 	 * modifying the VMA in the first place.
 	 */
-	if (map->vma->vm_start >= range->end ||
-	    map->vma->vm_end <= range->start)
+	if (map_start >= range->end || map_end <= range->start)
 		return true;
 
-	mstart = max(range->start, map->vma->vm_start);
-	mend = min(range->end, map->vma->vm_end);
+	mstart = max(range->start, map_start);
+	mend = min(range->end, map_end);
 	pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx), range %lx %lx, mrange %lx %lx\n",
-			map->index, map->count,
-			map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end,
-			range->start, range->end, mstart, mend);
-	unmap_grant_pages(map,
-				(mstart - map->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-				(mend - mstart) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		 map->index, map->count, map_start, map_end,
+		 range->start, range->end, mstart, mend);
+	unmap_grant_pages(map, (mstart - map_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			  (mend - mstart) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	return true;
 }
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	pr_debug("map %d+%d at %lx (pgoff %lx)\n",
-			index, count, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff);
+		 index, count, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff);
 
 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 	map = gntdev_find_map_index(priv, index, count);
 	if (!map)
 		goto unlock_out;
-	if (use_ptemod && map->vma)
+	if (!atomic_add_unless(&map->in_use, 1, 1))
 		goto unlock_out;
-	if (atomic_read(&map->live_grants)) {
-		err = -EAGAIN;
-		goto unlock_out;
-	}
+
 	refcount_inc(&map->users);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops;
···
 			map->flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
 	}
 
+	map->pages_vm_start = vma->vm_start;
+
 	if (use_ptemod) {
-		map->vma = vma;
 		err = mmu_interval_notifier_insert_locked(
 			&map->notifier, vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
 			vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, &gntdev_mmu_ops);
-		if (err) {
-			map->vma = NULL;
+		if (err)
 			goto out_unlock_put;
-		}
+
+		map->notifier_init = true;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 
···
 		 */
 		mmu_interval_read_begin(&map->notifier);
 
-		map->pages_vm_start = vma->vm_start;
 		err = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
 					  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
 					  find_grant_ptes, map);
···
 out_unlock_put:
 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 out_put_map:
-	if (use_ptemod) {
+	if (use_ptemod)
 		unmap_grant_pages(map, 0, map->count);
-		if (map->vma) {
-			mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&map->notifier);
-			map->vma = NULL;
-		}
-	}
 	gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
 	return err;
 }

drivers/xen/grant-dma-ops.c

···
 	bool broken;
 };
 
-static DEFINE_XARRAY(xen_grant_dma_devices);
+static DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(xen_grant_dma_devices, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ);
 
 #define XEN_GRANT_DMA_ADDR_OFF	(1ULL << 63)
 
···
 static struct xen_grant_dma_data *find_xen_grant_dma_data(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct xen_grant_dma_data *data;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	xa_lock(&xen_grant_dma_devices);
+	xa_lock_irqsave(&xen_grant_dma_devices, flags);
 	data = xa_load(&xen_grant_dma_devices, (unsigned long)dev);
-	xa_unlock(&xen_grant_dma_devices);
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&xen_grant_dma_devices, flags);
 
 	return data;
+}
+
+static int store_xen_grant_dma_data(struct device *dev,
+				    struct xen_grant_dma_data *data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	xa_lock_irqsave(&xen_grant_dma_devices, flags);
+	ret = xa_err(__xa_store(&xen_grant_dma_devices, (unsigned long)dev, data,
+			GFP_ATOMIC));
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&xen_grant_dma_devices, flags);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
···
 					 unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct xen_grant_dma_data *data;
-	unsigned int i, n_pages = PFN_UP(size);
+	unsigned int i, n_pages = PFN_UP(offset + size);
 	grant_ref_t grant;
 	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
 
···
 				     unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct xen_grant_dma_data *data;
-	unsigned int i, n_pages = PFN_UP(size);
+	unsigned long offset = dma_handle & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned int i, n_pages = PFN_UP(offset + size);
 	grant_ref_t grant;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(dir == DMA_NONE))
···
 	.dma_supported = xen_grant_dma_supported,
 };
 
-bool xen_is_grant_dma_device(struct device *dev)
+static bool xen_is_dt_grant_dma_device(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct device_node *iommu_np;
 	bool has_iommu;
 
-	/* XXX Handle only DT devices for now */
-	if (!dev->of_node)
-		return false;
-
 	iommu_np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "iommus", 0);
-	has_iommu = iommu_np && of_device_is_compatible(iommu_np, "xen,grant-dma");
+	has_iommu = iommu_np &&
+		    of_device_is_compatible(iommu_np, "xen,grant-dma");
 	of_node_put(iommu_np);
 
 	return has_iommu;
 }
 
+bool xen_is_grant_dma_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/* XXX Handle only DT devices for now */
+	if (dev->of_node)
+		return xen_is_dt_grant_dma_device(dev);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 bool xen_virtio_mem_acc(struct virtio_device *dev)
 {
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT))
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT) || xen_pv_domain())
 		return true;
 
 	return xen_is_grant_dma_device(dev->dev.parent);
 }
 
+static int xen_dt_grant_init_backend_domid(struct device *dev,
+					   struct xen_grant_dma_data *data)
+{
+	struct of_phandle_args iommu_spec;
+
+	if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "iommus", "#iommu-cells",
+			0, &iommu_spec)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Cannot parse iommus property\n");
+		return -ESRCH;
+	}
+
+	if (!of_device_is_compatible(iommu_spec.np, "xen,grant-dma") ||
+			iommu_spec.args_count != 1) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Incompatible IOMMU node\n");
+		of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
+		return -ESRCH;
+	}
+
+	of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
+
+	/*
+	 * The endpoint ID here means the ID of the domain where the
+	 * corresponding backend is running
+	 */
+	data->backend_domid = iommu_spec.args[0];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void xen_grant_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct xen_grant_dma_data *data;
-	struct of_phandle_args iommu_spec;
 
 	data = find_xen_grant_dma_data(dev);
 	if (data) {
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/* XXX ACPI device unsupported for now */
-	if (!dev->of_node)
-		goto err;
-
-	if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "iommus", "#iommu-cells",
-			0, &iommu_spec)) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Cannot parse iommus property\n");
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	if (!of_device_is_compatible(iommu_spec.np, "xen,grant-dma") ||
-			iommu_spec.args_count != 1) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Incompatible IOMMU node\n");
-		of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
-
 	data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!data)
 		goto err;
 
-	/*
-	 * The endpoint ID here means the ID of the domain where the corresponding
-	 * backend is running
-	 */
-	data->backend_domid = iommu_spec.args[0];
+	if (dev->of_node) {
+		if (xen_dt_grant_init_backend_domid(dev, data))
+			goto err;
+	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT)) {
+		dev_info(dev, "Using dom0 as backend\n");
+		data->backend_domid = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* XXX ACPI device unsupported for now */
+		goto err;
+	}
 
-	if (xa_err(xa_store(&xen_grant_dma_devices, (unsigned long)dev, data,
-			GFP_KERNEL))) {
+	if (store_xen_grant_dma_data(dev, data)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot store Xen grant DMA data\n");
 		goto err;
 	}
···
 	return;
 
 err:
+	devm_kfree(dev, data);
 	dev_err(dev, "Cannot set up Xen grant DMA ops, retain platform DMA ops\n");
+}
+
+bool xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc(struct virtio_device *dev)
+{
+	bool ret = xen_virtio_mem_acc(dev);
+
+	if (ret)
+		xen_grant_setup_dma_ops(dev->dev.parent);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen grant DMA-mapping layer");

drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c

···
 	"   frontend (for example, a device at 06:01.b will still appear at\n"\
 	"   06:01.b to the frontend). This is similar to how Xen 2.0.x\n"\
 	"   exposed PCI devices to its driver domains. This may be required\n"\
-	"   for drivers which depend on finding their hardward in certain\n"\
+	"   for drivers which depend on finding their hardware in certain\n"\
 	"   bus/slot locations.");
 
 static struct xen_pcibk_device *alloc_pdev(struct xenbus_device *xdev)

include/xen/xen-ops.h

···
 void xen_grant_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev);
 bool xen_is_grant_dma_device(struct device *dev);
 bool xen_virtio_mem_acc(struct virtio_device *dev);
+bool xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc(struct virtio_device *dev);
 #else
 static inline void xen_grant_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
 {
···
 struct virtio_device;
 
 static inline bool xen_virtio_mem_acc(struct virtio_device *dev)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc(struct virtio_device *dev)
 {
 	return false;
 }