scripts/gdb: add helpers to find and list devices

Add helper commands and functions for finding pointers to struct device
by enumerating linux device bus/class infrastructure. This can be used
to fetch subsystem and driver-specific structs:

(gdb) p *$container_of($lx_device_find_by_class_name("net", "eth0"), "struct net_device", "dev")
(gdb) p *$container_of($lx_device_find_by_bus_name("i2c", "0-004b"), "struct i2c_client", "dev")
(gdb) p *(struct imx_port*)$lx_device_find_by_class_name("tty", "ttymxc1")->parent->driver_data

Several generic "lx-device-list" functions are included to enumerate
devices by bus and class:

(gdb) lx-device-list-bus usb
(gdb) lx-device-list-class
(gdb) lx-device-list-tree &platform_bus

Similar information is available in /sys but pointer values are
deliberately hidden.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c948628[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[e-mail]>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <[e-mail]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[e-mail]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

scripts/gdb/linux/device.py

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) NXP 2019
+
+import gdb
+
+from linux.utils import CachedType
+from linux.utils import container_of
+from linux.lists import list_for_each_entry
+
+
+device_private_type = CachedType('struct device_private')
+device_type = CachedType('struct device')
+
+subsys_private_type = CachedType('struct subsys_private')
+kobject_type = CachedType('struct kobject')
+kset_type = CachedType('struct kset')
+
+bus_type = CachedType('struct bus_type')
+class_type = CachedType('struct class')
+
+
+def dev_name(dev):
+    dev_init_name = dev['init_name']
+    if dev_init_name:
+        return dev_init_name.string()
+    return dev['kobj']['name'].string()
+
+
+def kset_for_each_object(kset):
+    return list_for_each_entry(kset['list'],
+            kobject_type.get_type().pointer(), "entry")
+
+
+def for_each_bus():
+    for kobj in kset_for_each_object(gdb.parse_and_eval('bus_kset')):
+        subsys = container_of(kobj, kset_type.get_type().pointer(), 'kobj')
+        subsys_priv = container_of(subsys, subsys_private_type.get_type().pointer(), 'subsys')
+        yield subsys_priv['bus']
+
+
+def for_each_class():
+    for kobj in kset_for_each_object(gdb.parse_and_eval('class_kset')):
+        subsys = container_of(kobj, kset_type.get_type().pointer(), 'kobj')
+        subsys_priv = container_of(subsys, subsys_private_type.get_type().pointer(), 'subsys')
+        yield subsys_priv['class']
+
+
+def get_bus_by_name(name):
+    for item in for_each_bus():
+        if item['name'].string() == name:
+            return item
+    raise gdb.GdbError("Can't find bus type {!r}".format(name))
+
+
+def get_class_by_name(name):
+    for item in for_each_class():
+        if item['name'].string() == name:
+            return item
+    raise gdb.GdbError("Can't find device class {!r}".format(name))
+
+
+klist_type = CachedType('struct klist')
+klist_node_type = CachedType('struct klist_node')
+
+
+def klist_for_each(klist):
+    return list_for_each_entry(klist['k_list'],
+                klist_node_type.get_type().pointer(), 'n_node')
+
+
+def bus_for_each_device(bus):
+    for kn in klist_for_each(bus['p']['klist_devices']):
+        dp = container_of(kn, device_private_type.get_type().pointer(), 'knode_bus')
+        yield dp['device']
+
+
+def class_for_each_device(cls):
+    for kn in klist_for_each(cls['p']['klist_devices']):
+        dp = container_of(kn, device_private_type.get_type().pointer(), 'knode_class')
+        yield dp['device']
+
+
+def device_for_each_child(dev):
+    for kn in klist_for_each(dev['p']['klist_children']):
+        dp = container_of(kn, device_private_type.get_type().pointer(), 'knode_parent')
+        yield dp['device']
+
+
+def _show_device(dev, level=0, recursive=False):
+    gdb.write('{}dev {}:\t{}\n'.format('\t' * level, dev_name(dev), dev))
+    if recursive:
+        for child in device_for_each_child(dev):
+            _show_device(child, level + 1, recursive)
+
+
+class LxDeviceListBus(gdb.Command):
+    '''Print devices on a bus (or all buses if not specified)'''
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(LxDeviceListBus, self).__init__('lx-device-list-bus', gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+    def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+        if not arg:
+            for bus in for_each_bus():
+                gdb.write('bus {}:\t{}\n'.format(bus['name'].string(), bus))
+                for dev in bus_for_each_device(bus):
+                    _show_device(dev, level=1)
+        else:
+            bus = get_bus_by_name(arg)
+            if not bus:
+                raise gdb.GdbError("Can't find bus {!r}".format(arg))
+            for dev in bus_for_each_device(bus):
+                _show_device(dev)
+
+
+class LxDeviceListClass(gdb.Command):
+    '''Print devices in a class (or all classes if not specified)'''
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(LxDeviceListClass, self).__init__('lx-device-list-class', gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+    def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+        if not arg:
+            for cls in for_each_class():
+                gdb.write("class {}:\t{}\n".format(cls['name'].string(), cls))
+                for dev in class_for_each_device(cls):
+                    _show_device(dev, level=1)
+        else:
+            cls = get_class_by_name(arg)
+            for dev in class_for_each_device(cls):
+                _show_device(dev)
+
+
+class LxDeviceListTree(gdb.Command):
+    '''Print a device and its children recursively'''
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(LxDeviceListTree, self).__init__('lx-device-list-tree', gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+    def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+        if not arg:
+            raise gdb.GdbError('Please provide pointer to struct device')
+        dev = gdb.parse_and_eval(arg)
+        if dev.type != device_type.get_type().pointer():
+            raise gdb.GdbError('Please provide pointer to struct device')
+        _show_device(dev, level=0, recursive=True)
+
+
+class LxDeviceFindByBusName(gdb.Function):
+    '''Find struct device by bus and name (both strings)'''
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(LxDeviceFindByBusName, self).__init__('lx_device_find_by_bus_name')
+
+    def invoke(self, bus, name):
+        name = name.string()
+        bus = get_bus_by_name(bus.string())
+        for dev in bus_for_each_device(bus):
+            if dev_name(dev) == name:
+                return dev
+
+
+class LxDeviceFindByClassName(gdb.Function):
+    '''Find struct device by class and name (both strings)'''
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(LxDeviceFindByClassName, self).__init__('lx_device_find_by_class_name')
+
+    def invoke(self, cls, name):
+        name = name.string()
+        cls = get_class_by_name(cls.string())
+        for dev in class_for_each_device(cls):
+            if dev_name(dev) == name:
+                return dev
+
+
+LxDeviceListBus()
+LxDeviceListClass()
+LxDeviceListTree()
+LxDeviceFindByBusName()
+LxDeviceFindByClassName()

scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py

···
     import linux.timerlist
     import linux.clk
     import linux.genpd
+    import linux.device