[MIPS] Alchemy: work around clock misdetection on early Au1000

Work around the CPU clock miscalculation on Au1000DA/HA/HB due the
sys_cpupll register being write-only, i.e. actually do what the comment
before cal_r4off() function advertised for years but the code failed at.
This is achieved by just giving user a chance to define the clock
explicitly in the board config. via CONFIG_SOC_AU1000_FREQUENCY option,
defaulting to 396 MHz if the option is not given...

The patch is based on the AMD's big unpublished patch, the issue seems to
be an undocumented errata (or feature :-)...

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[e-mail]>

arch/mips/au1000/common/cputable.c

···
 /* With some thought, we can probably use the mask to reduce the
  * size of the table.
  */
-struct cpu_spec	cpu_specs[] = {
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x00030100, "Au1000 DA", 1, 0 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x00030201, "Au1000 HA", 1, 0 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x00030202, "Au1000 HB", 1, 0 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x00030203, "Au1000 HC", 1, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x00030204, "Au1000 HD", 1, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x01030200, "Au1500 AB", 1, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x01030201, "Au1500 AC", 0, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x01030202, "Au1500 AD", 0, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x02030200, "Au1100 AB", 1, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x02030201, "Au1100 BA", 1, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x02030202, "Au1100 BC", 1, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x02030203, "Au1100 BD", 0, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x02030204, "Au1100 BE", 0, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x03030200, "Au1550 AA", 0, 1 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x04030200, "Au1200 AB", 0, 0 },
-    { 0xffffffff, 0x04030201, "Au1200 AC", 1, 0 },
-    { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, "Unknown Au1xxx", 1, 0 },
+struct cpu_spec cpu_specs[] = {
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x00030100, "Au1000 DA", 1, 0, 1 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x00030201, "Au1000 HA", 1, 0, 1 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x00030202, "Au1000 HB", 1, 0, 1 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x00030203, "Au1000 HC", 1, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x00030204, "Au1000 HD", 1, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x01030200, "Au1500 AB", 1, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x01030201, "Au1500 AC", 0, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x01030202, "Au1500 AD", 0, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x02030200, "Au1100 AB", 1, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x02030201, "Au1100 BA", 1, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x02030202, "Au1100 BC", 1, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x02030203, "Au1100 BD", 0, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x02030204, "Au1100 BE", 0, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x03030200, "Au1550 AA", 0, 1, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x04030200, "Au1200 AB", 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0xffffffff, 0x04030201, "Au1200 AC", 1, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0x00000000, 0x00000000, "Unknown Au1xxx", 1, 0, 0 }
 };
 
 void

arch/mips/au1000/common/setup.c

···
 {
 	struct	cpu_spec *sp;
 	char *argptr;
-	unsigned long prid, cpupll, bclk = 1;
+	unsigned long prid, cpufreq, bclk = 1;
 
 	set_cpuspec();
 	sp = cur_cpu_spec[0];
···
 	board_setup();  /* board specific setup */
 
 	prid = read_c0_prid();
-	cpupll = (au_readl(0xB1900060) & 0x3F) * 12;
-	printk("(PRId %08lx) @ %ldMHZ\n", prid, cpupll);
+	if (sp->cpu_pll_wo)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_AU1000_FREQUENCY
+		cpufreq = CONFIG_SOC_AU1000_FREQUENCY / 1000000;
+#else
+		cpufreq = 396;
+#endif
+	else
+		cpufreq = (au_readl(SYS_CPUPLL) & 0x3F) * 12;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "(PRID %08lx) @ %ld MHz\n", prid, cpufreq);
 
 	bclk = sp->cpu_bclk;
 	if (bclk)

arch/mips/au1000/common/time.c

···
 		while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C1S);
 		au_writel(0, SYS_TOYWRITE);
 		while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C1S);
-
-		cpu_speed = (au_readl(SYS_CPUPLL) & 0x0000003f) *
-			AU1000_SRC_CLK;
-	}
-	else {
-		/* The 32KHz oscillator isn't running, so assume there
-		 * isn't one and grab the processor speed from the PLL.
-		 * NOTE: some old silicon doesn't allow reading the PLL.
-		 */
-		cpu_speed = (au_readl(SYS_CPUPLL) & 0x0000003f) * AU1000_SRC_CLK;
+	} else
 		no_au1xxx_32khz = 1;
-	}
+
+	/*
+	 * On early Au1000, sys_cpupll was write-only. Since these
+	 * silicon versions of Au1000 are not sold by AMD, we don't bend
+	 * over backwards trying to determine the frequency.
+	 */
+	if (cur_cpu_spec[0]->cpu_pll_wo)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_AU1000_FREQUENCY
+		cpu_speed = CONFIG_SOC_AU1000_FREQUENCY;
+#else
+		cpu_speed = 396000000;
+#endif
+	else
+		cpu_speed = (au_readl(SYS_CPUPLL) & 0x0000003f) * AU1000_SRC_CLK;
 	mips_hpt_frequency = cpu_speed;
 	// Equation: Baudrate = CPU / (SD * 2 * CLKDIV * 16)
 	set_au1x00_uart_baud_base(cpu_speed / (2 * ((int)(au_readl(SYS_POWERCTRL)&0x03) + 2) * 16));

include/asm-mips/mach-au1x00/au1000.h

···
 	char		*cpu_name;
 	unsigned char	cpu_od;		/* Set Config[OD] */
 	unsigned char	cpu_bclk;	/* Enable BCLK switching */
+	unsigned char	cpu_pll_wo;	/* sys_cpupll reg. write-only */
 };
 
 extern struct cpu_spec		cpu_specs[];