Merge branch 'topic/misc' into for-linus

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

···
 			no: ACPI OperationRegions are not marked as reserved,
 			no further checks are performed.
 
-	ad1848=		[HW,OSS]
-			Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<type>
-
 	add_efi_memmap	[EFI; X86] Include EFI memory map in
 			kernel's map of available physical RAM.
 
 	advansys=	[HW,SCSI]
 			See header of drivers/scsi/advansys.c.
-
-	aedsp16=	[HW,OSS] Audio Excel DSP 16
-			Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<mss_io>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
-			See also header of sound/oss/aedsp16.c.
 
 	agp=		[AGP]
 			{ off | try_unsupported }
···
 
 	aic79xx=	[HW,SCSI]
 			See Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt.
+
+	ALSA		[HW,ALSA]
+			See Documentation/sound/alsa/alsa-parameters.txt
 
 	alignment=	[KNL,ARM]
 			Allow the default userspace alignment fault handler
···
 	disable_timer_pin_1 [X86]
 			Disable PIN 1 of APIC timer
 			Can be useful to work around chipset bugs.
-
-	dmasound=	[HW,OSS] Sound subsystem buffers
 
 	dma_debug=off	If the kernel is compiled with DMA_API_DEBUG support,
 			this option disables the debugging code at boot.
···
 			that the amount of memory usable for all allocations
 			is not too small.
 
-	mpu401=		[HW,OSS]
-			Format: <io>,<irq>
-
 	MTD_Partition=	[MTD]
 			Format: <name>,<region-number>,<size>,<offset>
 
···
 			For example, to override I2C bus2:
 			omap_mux=i2c2_scl.i2c2_scl=0x100,i2c2_sda.i2c2_sda=0x100
 
-	opl3=		[HW,OSS]
-			Format: <io>
-
 	oprofile.timer=	[HW]
 			Use timer interrupt instead of performance counters
 
···
 			arch_perfmon: [X86] Force use of architectural
 				perfmon on Intel CPUs instead of the
 				CPU specific event set.
+
+	OSS		[HW,OSS]
+			See Documentation/sound/oss/oss-parameters.txt
 
 	osst=		[HW,SCSI] SCSI Tape Driver
 			Format: <buffer_size>,<write_threshold>
···
 			up parallel port mode and sets it to spp.
 			Currently this function knows 686a and 8231 chips.
 			Format: [spp|ps2|epp|ecp|ecpepp]
-
-	pas2=		[HW,OSS] Format:
-			<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma16>,<sb_io>,<sb_irq>,<sb_dma>,<sb_dma16>
 
 	pas16=		[HW,SCSI]
 			See header of drivers/scsi/pas16.c.
···
 			[HW,MOUSE] Controls Logitech smartscroll autorepeat.
 			0 = disabled, 1 = enabled (default).
 
-	pss=		[HW,OSS] Personal Sound System (ECHO ESC614)
-			Format:
-			<io>,<mss_io>,<mss_irq>,<mss_dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
-
 	pt.		[PARIDE]
 			See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
 
···
 				1: Fast pin select (default)
 				2: ATC IRMode
 
-	snd-ad1816a=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-ad1848=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-ali5451=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-als100=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-als4000=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-azt2320=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-cmi8330=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-cmipci=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-cs4231=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-cs4232=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-cs4236=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-cs4281=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-cs46xx=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-dt019x=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-dummy=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-emu10k1=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-ens1370=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-ens1371=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-es968=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-es1688=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-es18xx=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-es1938=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-es1968=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-fm801=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-gusclassic=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-gusextreme=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-gusmax=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-hdsp=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-ice1712=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-intel8x0=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-interwave=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-interwave-stb=
-			[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-korg1212=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-maestro3=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-mpu401=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-mtpav=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-nm256=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-opl3sa2=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-opti92x-ad1848=
-			[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-opti92x-cs4231=
-			[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-opti93x=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-pmac=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-rme32=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-rme96=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-rme9652=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-sb8=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-sb16=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-sbawe=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-serial=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-sgalaxy=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-sonicvibes=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-sun-amd7930=
-			[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-sun-cs4231=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-trident=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-usb-audio=	[HW,ALSA,USB]
-
-	snd-via82xx=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-virmidi=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-wavefront=	[HW,ALSA]
-
-	snd-ymfpci=	[HW,ALSA]
-
 	softlockup_panic=
 			[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate panics.
 
···
 	spia_fio_base=
 	spia_pedr=
 	spia_peddr=
-
-	sscape=		[HW,OSS]
-			Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
 
 	st=		[HW,SCSI] SCSI tape parameters (buffers, etc.)
 			See Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
···
 			to facilitate early boot debugging.
 			See also Documentation/trace/events.txt
 
-	trix=		[HW,OSS] MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro
-			Format:
-			<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<sb_io>,<sb_irq>,<sb_dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
-
 	tsc=		Disable clocksource-must-verify flag for TSC.
 			Format: <string>
 			[x86] reliable: mark tsc clocksource as reliable, this
···
 
 	u14-34f=	[HW,SCSI] UltraStor 14F/34F SCSI host adapter
 			See header of drivers/scsi/u14-34f.c.
-
-	uart401=	[HW,OSS]
-			Format: <io>,<irq>
-
-	uart6850=	[HW,OSS]
-			Format: <io>,<irq>
 
 	uhash_entries=	[KNL,NET]
 			Set number of hash buckets for UDP/UDP-Lite connections
···
 			overridden by individual drivers. 0 will hide
 			cursors, 1 will display them.
 
-	waveartist=	[HW,OSS]
-			Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>
-
 	wd33c93=	[HW,SCSI]
 			See header of drivers/scsi/wd33c93.c.
 
···
 
 TODO:
 
-	Add documentation for ALSA options.
 	Add more DRM drivers.

Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt

···
 	  bit 2 = Enable additional jiffies check
 	  bit 3 = Log hwptr update at each period interrupt
 	  bit 4 = Log hwptr update at each snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr()
+	  bit 5 = Show last 10 positions on error
+	  bit 6 = Do above only once
 
 	When the bit 0 is set, the driver will show the messages to
 	kernel log when an xrun is detected.  The debug message is
···
 
 	Bits 3 and 4 are for logging the hwptr records.  Note that
 	these will give flood of kernel messages.
+
+	When bit 5 is set, the driver logs the last 10 xrun errors and
+	the proc file shows each jiffies, position, period_size,
+	buffer_size, old_hw_ptr, and hw_ptr_base values.
+
+	When bit 6 is set, the full xrun log is shown only once.
 
 card*/pcm*/sub*/info
 	The general information of this PCM sub-stream.

Documentation/sound/alsa/alsa-parameters.txt

···
+                          ALSA Kernel Parameters
+                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+See Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt for general information on
+specifying module parameters.
+
+This document may not be entirely up to date and comprehensive. The command
+"modinfo -p ${modulename}" shows a current list of all parameters of a loadable
+module. Loadable modules, after being loaded into the running kernel, also
+reveal their parameters in /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/. Some of these
+parameters may be changed at runtime by the command
+"echo -n ${value} > /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/${parm}".
+
+
+	snd-ad1816a=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-ad1848=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-ali5451=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-als100=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-als4000=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-azt2320=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-cmi8330=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-cmipci=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-cs4231=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-cs4232=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-cs4236=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-cs4281=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-cs46xx=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-dt019x=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-dummy=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-emu10k1=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-ens1370=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-ens1371=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-es968=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-es1688=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-es18xx=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-es1938=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-es1968=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-fm801=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-gusclassic=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-gusextreme=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-gusmax=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-hdsp=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-ice1712=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-intel8x0=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-interwave=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-interwave-stb=
+			[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-korg1212=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-maestro3=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-mpu401=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-mtpav=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-nm256=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-opl3sa2=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-opti92x-ad1848=
+			[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-opti92x-cs4231=
+			[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-opti93x=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-pmac=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-rme32=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-rme96=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-rme9652=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-sb8=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-sb16=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-sbawe=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-serial=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-sgalaxy=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-sonicvibes=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-sun-amd7930=
+			[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-sun-cs4231=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-trident=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-usb-audio=	[HW,ALSA,USB]
+
+	snd-via82xx=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-virmidi=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-wavefront=	[HW,ALSA]
+
+	snd-ymfpci=	[HW,ALSA]

Documentation/sound/oss/oss-parameters.txt

···
+                          OSS Kernel Parameters
+                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+See Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt for general information on
+specifying module parameters.
+
+This document may not be entirely up to date and comprehensive. The command
+"modinfo -p ${modulename}" shows a current list of all parameters of a loadable
+module. Loadable modules, after being loaded into the running kernel, also
+reveal their parameters in /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/. Some of these
+parameters may be changed at runtime by the command
+"echo -n ${value} > /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/${parm}".
+
+
+	ad1848=		[HW,OSS]
+			Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<type>
+
+	aedsp16=	[HW,OSS] Audio Excel DSP 16
+			Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<mss_io>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
+			See also header of sound/oss/aedsp16.c.
+
+	dmasound=	[HW,OSS] Sound subsystem buffers
+
+	mpu401=		[HW,OSS]
+			Format: <io>,<irq>
+
+	opl3=		[HW,OSS]
+			Format: <io>
+
+	pas2=		[HW,OSS] Format:
+			<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma16>,<sb_io>,<sb_irq>,<sb_dma>,<sb_dma16>
+
+	pss=		[HW,OSS] Personal Sound System (ECHO ESC614)
+			Format:
+			<io>,<mss_io>,<mss_irq>,<mss_dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
+
+	sscape=		[HW,OSS]
+			Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
+
+	trix=		[HW,OSS] MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro
+			Format:
+			<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<sb_io>,<sb_irq>,<sb_dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
+
+	uart401=	[HW,OSS]
+			Format: <io>,<irq>
+
+	uart6850=	[HW,OSS]
+			Format: <io>,<irq>
+
+	waveartist=	[HW,OSS]
+			Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>

arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c

···
 #include "linux/slab.h"
 #include "linux/sound.h"
 #include "linux/soundcard.h"
+#include "linux/smp_lock.h"
 #include "asm/uaccess.h"
 #include "init.h"
 #include "os.h"
···
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 		w = 1;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	ret = os_open_file(dsp, of_set_rw(OPENFLAGS(), r, w), 0);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		kfree(state);
 		return ret;
···
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 		w = 1;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	ret = os_open_file(mixer, of_set_rw(OPENFLAGS(), r, w), 0);
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "hostaudio_open_mixdev failed to open '%s', "

drivers/usb/gadget/f_audio.c

···
 #define UAC_DT_TOTAL_LENGTH (UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_LENGTH + UAC_DT_INPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE \
 	+ UAC_DT_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE + UAC_DT_FEATURE_UNIT_SIZE(0))
 /* B.3.2  Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
-static struct uac_ac_header_descriptor_v1_2 ac_header_desc = {
+static struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor_2 ac_header_desc = {
 	.bLength =		UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_LENGTH,
 	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
 	.bDescriptorSubtype =	UAC_HEADER,
···
 };
 
 #define OUTPUT_TERMINAL_ID	3
-static struct uac_output_terminal_descriptor_v1 output_terminal_desc = {
+static struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor output_terminal_desc = {
 	.bLength		= UAC_DT_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE,
 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
 	.bDescriptorSubtype	= UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
···
 };
 
 /* B.4.2  Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor */
-static struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 as_header_desc = {
+static struct uac1_as_header_descriptor as_header_desc = {
 	.bLength =		UAC_DT_AS_HEADER_SIZE,
 	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
 	.bDescriptorSubtype =	UAC_AS_GENERAL,

drivers/usb/gadget/gmidi.c

···
 };
 
 /* B.3.2  Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
-static const struct uac_ac_header_descriptor_v1_1 ac_header_desc = {
+static const struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor_1 ac_header_desc = {
 	.bLength =		UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1),
 	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
 	.bDescriptorSubtype =	USB_MS_HEADER,

include/linux/usb/audio-v2.h

···
 /* v1.0 and v2.0 of this standard have many things in common. For the rest
  * of the definitions, please refer to audio.h */
 
+/*
+ * bmControl field decoders
+ *
+ * From the USB Audio spec v2.0:
+ *
+ *   bmaControls() is a (ch+1)-element array of 4-byte bitmaps,
+ *   each containing a set of bit pairs. If a Control is present,
+ *   it must be Host readable. If a certain Control is not
+ *   present then the bit pair must be set to 0b00.
+ *   If a Control is present but read-only, the bit pair must be
+ *   set to 0b01. If a Control is also Host programmable, the bit
+ *   pair must be set to 0b11. The value 0b10 is not allowed.
+ *
+ */
+
 static inline bool uac2_control_is_readable(u32 bmControls, u8 control)
 {
 	return (bmControls >> (control * 2)) & 0x1;
···
 
 /* 4.9.2 Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor */
 
-struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 {
+struct uac2_as_header_descriptor {
 	__u8 bLength;
 	__u8 bDescriptorType;
 	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;

include/linux/usb/audio.h

···
 #define UAC_MIXER_UNIT			0x04
 #define UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT		0x05
 #define UAC_FEATURE_UNIT		0x06
-#define UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1		0x07
-#define UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1		0x08
+#define UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT		0x07
+#define UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT		0x08
 
 /* A.6 Audio Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
 #define UAC_AS_GENERAL			0x01
···
 
 /* Terminal Control Selectors */
 /* 4.3.2  Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
-struct uac_ac_header_descriptor_v1 {
+struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor {
 	__u8  bLength;			/* 8 + n */
 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* UAC_MS_HEADER */
···
 
 /* As above, but more useful for defining your own descriptors: */
 #define DECLARE_UAC_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(n)			\
-struct uac_ac_header_descriptor_v1_##n {			\
+struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor_##n {			\
 	__u8  bLength;						\
 	__u8  bDescriptorType;					\
 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;				\
···
 #define UAC_TERMINAL_CS_COPY_PROTECT_CONTROL		0x01
 
 /* 4.3.2.2 Output Terminal Descriptor */
-struct uac_output_terminal_descriptor_v1 {
+struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor {
 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 9 */
 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* CS_INTERFACE descriptor type */
 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptor subtype */
···
 }
 
 /* 4.5.2 Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor */
-struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 {
+struct uac1_as_header_descriptor {
 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 7 */
 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* AS_GENERAL */

include/sound/asound.h

···
 #define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 41)	/* in three bytes */
 #define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 42)	/* in three bytes */
 #define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 43)	/* in three bytes */
-#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 44) /* 8 samples in 3 bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24_1B	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 45) /* 1 sample in 1 byte */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 46) /* 8 Samples in 5 bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 47) /* 1 sample in 1 byte */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE

include/sound/pcm.h

···
 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24_1B)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B)
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
···
 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
 
 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
-	unsigned int twake: 1;		/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
 	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;

sound/core/pcm_lib.c

···
 	} else {
 		if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) {	/* initialization */
 			snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
+			if (avail > runtime->buffer_size)
+				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 			runtime->silence_filled = avail > 0 ? avail : 0;
 			runtime->silence_start = (runtime->status->hw_ptr +
 						  runtime->silence_filled) %
···
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 	}
-	if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
-		wake_up(runtime->twake ? &runtime->tsleep : &runtime->sleep);
+	if (runtime->twake) {
+		if (avail >= runtime->twake)
+			wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
+	} else if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
+		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
  * The available space is stored on availp.  When err = 0 and avail = 0
  * on the capture stream, it indicates the stream is in DRAINING state.
  */
-static int wait_for_avail_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			      snd_pcm_uframes_t *availp)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
···
 			avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 		else
 			avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
+		if (avail >= runtime->twake)
 			break;
 	}
  _endloop:
···
 		goto _end_unlock;
 	}
 
-	runtime->twake = 1;
+	runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
 	while (size > 0) {
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
···
 				err = -EAGAIN;
 				goto _end_unlock;
 			}
-			err = wait_for_avail_min(substream, &avail);
+			runtime->twake = min_t(snd_pcm_uframes_t, size,
+					runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1);
+			err = wait_for_avail(substream, &avail);
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto _end_unlock;
 		}
···
 		goto _end_unlock;
 	}
 
-	runtime->twake = 1;
+	runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
 	while (size > 0) {
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
···
 				err = -EAGAIN;
 				goto _end_unlock;
 			}
-			err = wait_for_avail_min(substream, &avail);
+			runtime->twake = min_t(snd_pcm_uframes_t, size,
+					runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1);
+			err = wait_for_avail(substream, &avail);
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto _end_unlock;
 			if (!avail)

sound/core/pcm_misc.c

···
 		.width = 4, .phys = 4, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
 		.silence = {},
 	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24] = {
+		.width = 3, .phys = 3, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40] = {
+		.width = 5, .phys = 5, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
 	/* FIXME: the following three formats are not defined properly yet */
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG] = {
 		.le = -1, .signd = -1,
···
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE] = {
 		.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
 		.silence = { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24_1B] = {
+		.width = 3, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B] = {
+		.width = 5, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
 	},
 };
 

sound/drivers/Kconfig

···
 	  AC97 codecs.  In this mode, the power-mode is dynamically
 	  controlled at each open/close.
 
-	  The mode is activated by passing power_save=1 option to
-	  snd-ac97-codec driver.  You can toggle it dynamically over
-	  sysfs, too.
+	  The mode is activated by passing 'power_save=X' to the
+	  snd-ac97-codec driver module, where 'X' is the time-out
+	  value, a nonnegative integer that specifies how many
+	  seconds of idle time the driver must count before it may
+	  put the AC97 into power-save mode;  a value of 0 (zero)
+	  disables the use of this power-save mode.
+
+	  After the snd-ac97-codec driver module has been loaded,
+	  the 'power_save' parameter can be set via sysfs as follows:
+
+	    echo 10 > /sys/module/snd_ac97_codec/parameters/power_save
+
+	  In this case, the time-out is set to 10 seconds; setting
+	  the time-out to 1 second (the minimum activation value)
+	  isn't recommended because many applications try to reopen
+	  the device frequently.  A value of 10 seconds would be a
+	  good choice for normal operations.
+
+	  See Documentation/sound/alsa/powersave.txt for more details.
 
 config SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT
 	int "Default time-out for AC97 power-save mode"
···
 	help
 	  The default time-out value in seconds for AC97 automatic
 	  power-save mode.  0 means to disable the power-save mode.
+
+	  See SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE for more details.
 
 endif	# SND_DRIVERS

sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c

···
 		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Couldn't grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
 		return err;
 	}
-	request_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO, card->shortname);
+	if (request_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO, card->shortname) == NULL) {
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 
 	if (!request_mem_region(chip->base, BUFFSIZE, card->shortname)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME

sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c

···
 	while (count > 0) {
 		unsigned short sval;
 		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-		get_user(sval, buf);
+		if (get_user(sval, buf))
+			return -EFAULT;
 		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
 		buf++;
 		count--;
···
 	while (count-- > 0) {
 		unsigned short sval;
 		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-		get_user(sval, buf);
+		if (get_user(sval, buf))
+			return -EFAULT;
 		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
 		buf++;
 		if (rec->voices > 1) {
 			CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-			get_user(sval, buf);
+			if (get_user(sval, buf))
+				return -EFAULT;
 			EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, sval);
 			buf++;
 		}

sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c

···
 #include <linux/sound.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
···
 static void
 au1550_delay(int msec)
 {
-	unsigned long   tmo;
-	signed long     tmo2;
-
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return;
 
-	tmo = jiffies + (msec * HZ) / 1000;
-	for (;;) {
-		tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
-		if (tmo2 <= 0)
-			break;
-		schedule_timeout(tmo2);
-	}
+	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(msec));
 }
 
 static u16
···
 static int
 au1550_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
+	lock_kernel();
 	file->private_data = &au1550_state;
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int
-au1550_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
-			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long
+au1550_ioctl_mixdev(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
 	struct ac97_codec *codec = s->codec;
+	int ret;
 
-	return mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static /*const */ struct file_operations au1550_mixer_fops = {
-	owner:THIS_MODULE,
-	llseek:au1550_llseek,
-	ioctl:au1550_ioctl_mixdev,
-	open:au1550_open_mixdev,
-	release:au1550_release_mixdev,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= au1550_llseek,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= au1550_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= au1550_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= au1550_release_mixdev,
 };
 
 static int
···
 
 
 static int
-au1550_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-							unsigned long arg)
+au1550_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
 	unsigned long   flags;
···
 	return mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, cmd, arg);
 }
 
+static long
+au1550_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = au1550_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static int
 au1550_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
···
 #endif
 
 	file->private_data = s;
+	lock_kernel();
 	/* wait for device to become free */
 	mutex_lock(&s->open_mutex);
 	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
-		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-			mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			goto out;
 		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
 		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 		if (signal_pending(current))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			goto out2;
 		mutex_lock(&s->open_mutex);
 	}
 
···
 
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
 		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 	}
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
 		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
-	mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&s->sem);
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
+out2:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int
···
 }
 
 static /*const */ struct file_operations au1550_audio_fops = {
-	owner:		THIS_MODULE,
-	llseek:		au1550_llseek,
-	read:		au1550_read,
-	write:		au1550_write,
-	poll:		au1550_poll,
-	ioctl:		au1550_ioctl,
-	mmap:		au1550_mmap,
-	open:		au1550_open,
-	release:	au1550_release,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= au1550_llseek,
+	.read		= au1550_read,
+	.write		= au1550_write,
+	.poll		= au1550_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= au1550_unlocked_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= au1550_mmap,
+	.open		= au1550_open,
+	.release	= au1550_release,
 };
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), [e-mail]");

sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c

···
 
 static int mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 	mixer.busy = 1;
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
-static int mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
-		       u_long arg)
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
 	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
 	    mixer.modify_counter++;
···
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static long mixer_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const struct file_operations mixer_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
-	.ioctl		= mixer_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= mixer_unlocked_ioctl,
 	.open		= mixer_open,
 	.release	= mixer_release,
 };
···
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 
 	rc = write_sq_open(file); /* checks the f_mode */
 	if (rc)
···
 		sound_set_format(AFMT_MU_LAW);
 	}
 #endif
-
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
  out:
 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return rc;
 }
 
···
 	return 0 ;
 }
 
-static int sq_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
-		    u_long arg)
+static int sq_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
 	int val, result;
 	u_long fmt;
···
 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg,val);
 
 	default:
-		return mixer_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg);
+		return mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static long sq_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = sq_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations sq_fops =
···
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= sq_write,
 	.poll		= sq_poll,
-	.ioctl		= sq_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= sq_unlocked_ioctl,
 	.open		= sq_open,
 	.release	= sq_release,
 };
···
 {
 	char *buffer = state.buf;
 	int len = 0;
+	int ret;
 
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = -EBUSY;
 	if (state.busy)
-		return -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
 
+	ret = -ENODEV;
 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
-		return -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+
 	state.ptr = 0;
 	state.busy = 1;
 
···
 		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: stat buffer overflowed!\n");
 
 	state.len = len;
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int state_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

sound/oss/midi_synth.c

···
 	{
 		unsigned char   data;
 
-		get_user(*(unsigned char *) &data, (unsigned char __user *) &((addr)[hdr_size + i]));
+		if (get_user(data,
+		    (unsigned char __user *)(addr + hdr_size + i)))
+			return -EFAULT;
 
 		eox_seen = (i > 0 && data & 0x80);	/* End of sysex */
 

sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c

···
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int dev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+	int ret;
 
 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
 		int sound_version = SOUND_VERSION;
 		return put_user(sound_version, (int __user *)arg);
 	}
 
-	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
-		return dsp_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
-	else if (minor == dev.mixer_minor)
-		return mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+	ret = -EINVAL;
 
-	return -EINVAL;
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
+		ret = dsp_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	else if (minor == dev.mixer_minor)
+		ret = mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void dsp_write_flush(void)
···
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 	int err = 0;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor) {
 		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE &&
 		     test_bit(F_AUDIO_WRITE_INUSE, &dev.flags)) ||
 		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ &&
-		     test_bit(F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE, &dev.flags)))
-			return -EBUSY;
+		     test_bit(F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE, &dev.flags))) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		if ((err = dsp_open(file)) >= 0) {
 			dev.nresets = 0;
···
 		/* nothing */
 	} else
 		err = -EINVAL;
-
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return err;
 }
 
···
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= dev_read,
 	.write		= dev_write,
-	.ioctl		= dev_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= dev_ioctl,
 	.open		= dev_open,
 	.release	= dev_release,
 };
···
 		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Couldn't grab IRQ %d\n", dev.irq);
 		return err;
 	}
-	request_region(dev.io, dev.numio, dev.name);
+	if (request_region(dev.io, dev.numio, dev.name) == NULL) {
+		free_irq(dev.irq, &dev);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 
-        if ((err = dsp_full_reset()) < 0) {
+	err = dsp_full_reset();
+	if (err < 0) {
 		release_region(dev.io, dev.numio);
 		free_irq(dev.irq, &dev);
 		return err;

sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c

···
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
···
 	wakeups_per_second = ktime_set(0, 1000000000 / rate);
 }
 
-static int dac_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+static int dac_audio_ioctl(struct file *file,
 			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	int val;
···
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static long dac_audio_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = dac_audio_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static ssize_t dac_audio_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count,
 			       loff_t * ppos)
 {
···
 {
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	if (in_use)
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (in_use) {
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 
 	in_use = 1;
 
 	dac_audio_start();
-
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 
 const struct file_operations dac_audio_fops = {
       .read =		dac_audio_read,
-      .write =	dac_audio_write,
-      .ioctl =	dac_audio_ioctl,
+      .write =		dac_audio_write,
+      .unlocked_ioctl =	dac_audio_unlocked_ioctl,
       .open =		dac_audio_open,
       .release =	dac_audio_release,
 };

sound/oss/soundcard.c

···
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid minor device %d\n", dev);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
+	lock_kernel();
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
 	case SND_DEV_CTL:
 		dev >>= 4;
 		if (dev >= 0 && dev < MAX_MIXER_DEV && mixer_devs[dev] == NULL) {
 			request_module("mixer%d", dev);
 		}
+		retval = -ENXIO;
 		if (dev && (dev >= num_mixers || mixer_devs[dev] == NULL))
-			return -ENXIO;
+			break;
 	
 		if (!try_module_get(mixer_devs[dev]->owner))
-			return -ENXIO;
+			break;
+
+		retval = 0;
 		break;
 
 	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
 	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
-		if ((retval = sequencer_open(dev, file)) < 0)
-			return retval;
+		retval = sequencer_open(dev, file);
 		break;
 
 	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
-		if ((retval = MIDIbuf_open(dev, file)) < 0)
-			return retval;
+		retval = MIDIbuf_open(dev, file);
 		break;
 
 	case SND_DEV_DSP:
 	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
 	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
-		if ((retval = audio_open(dev, file)) < 0)
-			return retval;
+		retval = audio_open(dev, file);
 		break;
 
 	default:
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid minor device %d\n", dev);
-		return -ENXIO;
+		retval = -ENXIO;
 	}
 
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 

sound/oss/swarm_cs4297a.c

···
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/sound.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 #include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
···
 	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
 		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()+\n"));
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	list_for_each(entry, &cs4297a_devs)
 	{
 		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4297a_state, list);
···
 	{
 		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
 			printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
+
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
···
 
 	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
 		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- 0\n"));
+	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 }
···
 }
 
 
-static int cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+static int cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev(struct file *file,
 			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	return mixer_ioctl((struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data, cmd,
+	int ret;
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = mixer_ioctl((struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data, cmd,
 			   arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
···
 static const struct file_operations cs4297a_mixer_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
-	.ioctl		= cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev,
 	.open		= cs4297a_open_mixdev,
 	.release	= cs4297a_release_mixdev,
 };
···
 }
 
 
-static int cs4297a_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+static int cs4297a_ioctl(struct file *file,
 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct cs4297a_state *s =
···
 	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
 }
 
+static long cs4297a_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = cs4297a_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static int cs4297a_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static int cs4297a_locked_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 	struct cs4297a_state *s=NULL;
···
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 }
 
+static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = cs4297a_open(inode, file);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 // ******************************************************************************************
 //   Wave (audio) file operations struct.
···
 	.read		= cs4297a_read,
 	.write		= cs4297a_write,
 	.poll		= cs4297a_poll,
-	.ioctl		= cs4297a_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= cs4297a_unlocked_ioctl,
 	.mmap		= cs4297a_mmap,
 	.open		= cs4297a_open,
 	.release	= cs4297a_release,

sound/oss/vidc.c

···
 	vidc_adev = adev;
 	vidc_mixer_set(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, (85 | 85 << 8));
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SOUND_SOFTOSS) || defined(CONFIG_SOUND_SOFTOSS_MODULE)
-	softoss_dev = adev;
-#endif
 	return;
 
 irq_failed:

sound/oss/vwsnd.c

···
 	return mask;
 }
 
-static int vwsnd_audio_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
-				struct file *file,
+static int vwsnd_audio_do_ioctl(struct file *file,
 				unsigned int cmd,
 				unsigned long arg)
 {
···
 	int ival;
 
 	
-	DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%lx)\n",
-	      inode, file, cmd, arg);
+	DBGEV("(file=0x%p, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%lx)\n",
+	      file, cmd, arg);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case OSS_GETVERSION:		/* _SIOR ('M', 118, int) */
 		DBGX("OSS_GETVERSION\n");
···
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int vwsnd_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
-				struct file *file,
+static long vwsnd_audio_ioctl(struct file *file,
 				unsigned int cmd,
 				unsigned long arg)
 {
 	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
 	int ret;
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	ret = vwsnd_audio_do_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg);
+	ret = vwsnd_audio_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 	mutex_unlock(&devc->io_mutex);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 
 	DBGE("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	INC_USE_COUNT;
 	for (devc = vwsnd_dev_list; devc; devc = devc->next_dev)
 		if ((devc->audio_minor & ~0x0F) == (minor & ~0x0F))
···
 
 	if (devc == NULL) {
 		DEC_USE_COUNT;
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
···
 		mutex_unlock(&devc->open_mutex);
 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 			DEC_USE_COUNT;
+			unlock_kernel();
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		interruptible_sleep_on(&devc->open_wait);
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			DEC_USE_COUNT;
+			unlock_kernel();
 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		}
 		mutex_lock(&devc->open_mutex);
···
 
 	file->private_data = devc;
 	DBGRV();
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	.read =		vwsnd_audio_read,
 	.write =	vwsnd_audio_write,
 	.poll =		vwsnd_audio_poll,
-	.ioctl =	vwsnd_audio_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = vwsnd_audio_ioctl,
 	.mmap =		vwsnd_audio_mmap,
 	.open =		vwsnd_audio_open,
 	.release =	vwsnd_audio_release,
···
 	DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
 
 	INC_USE_COUNT;
+	lock_kernel();
 	for (devc = vwsnd_dev_list; devc; devc = devc->next_dev)
 		if (devc->mixer_minor == iminor(inode))
 			break;
 
 	if (devc == NULL) {
 		DEC_USE_COUNT;
+		unlock_kernel();
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	file->private_data = devc;
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 
 /* This is the ioctl entry to the mixer driver. */
 
-static int vwsnd_mixer_ioctl(struct inode *ioctl,
-			      struct file *file,
+static long vwsnd_mixer_ioctl(struct file *file,
 			      unsigned int cmd,
 			      unsigned long arg)
 {
···
 
 	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%lx)\n", devc, cmd, arg);
 
+	lock_kernel();
 	mutex_lock(&devc->mix_mutex);
 	{
 		if ((cmd & ~nrmask) == MIXER_READ(0))
···
 			retval = -EINVAL;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&devc->mix_mutex);
+	unlock_kernel();
 	return retval;
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations vwsnd_mixer_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
-	.ioctl =	vwsnd_mixer_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = vwsnd_mixer_ioctl,
 	.open =		vwsnd_mixer_open,
 	.release =	vwsnd_mixer_release,
 };

sound/oss/waveartist.c

···
 static inline int
 waveartist_sleep(int timeout_ms)
 {
-	unsigned int timeout = timeout_ms * 10 * HZ / 100;
-
-	do {
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
-	} while (timeout);
-
-	return 0;
+	unsigned int timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms*100);
+	return schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
 }
 
 static int

sound/pci/als4000.c

···
 	/* SPECS_PAGE: 39 */
 	for (i = ALS4K_GCR91_DMA0_ADDR; i <= ALS4K_GCR96_DMA3_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
 		snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, i, 0);
-	
+	/* enable burst mode to prevent dropouts during high PCI bus usage */
 	snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL,
-		snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL));
+		(snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL) & ~0x07) | 0x04);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 

sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c

···
 	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 	u16 format;
+	int width;
 	unsigned int bytes_per_sec;
 
 	print_hwparams(params);
···
 				dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached);
 	}
 	bytes_per_sec = params_rate(params) * params_channels(params);
-	bytes_per_sec *= snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
+	width = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
+	bytes_per_sec *= width;
 	bytes_per_sec /= 8;
-	if (bytes_per_sec <= 0)
+	if (width < 0 || bytes_per_sec == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	dpcm->bytes_per_sec = bytes_per_sec;
···
 
 compile_time_assert(
 	(ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_src_names) ==
-		(HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE+1)),
+		(HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE+1)),
 	assert_src_names_size);
 
 #if ASI_STYLE_NAMES
···
 
 compile_time_assert(
 	(ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_dst_names) ==
-		(HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_DESTNODE_BASE+1)),
+		(HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_DESTNODE_NONE+1)),
 	assert_dst_names_size);
 
 static inline int ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol_new *ctl,
···
 					&src_node_type, &src_node_index);
 
 	sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%s %d",
-		asihpi_src_names[src_node_type - HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE],
+		asihpi_src_names[src_node_type - HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE],
 		src_node_index);
 	return 0;
 }
···
 
 		}
 
-		hpi_ctl.src_node_type -= HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE;
-		hpi_ctl.dst_node_type -= HPI_DESTNODE_BASE;
+		hpi_ctl.src_node_type -= HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE;
+		hpi_ctl.dst_node_type -= HPI_DESTNODE_NONE;
 
 		/* ASI50xx in SSX mode has multiple meters on the same node.
 		   Use subindex to create distinct ALSA controls

sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h

···
 #define HPI_VER_RELEASE(v) ((int)(v & 0xFF))
 
 /* Use single digits for versions less that 10 to avoid octal. */
-#define HPI_VER HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(4L, 3, 25)
+#define HPI_VER HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(4L, 4, 1)
+#define HPI_VER_STRING "4.04.01"
 
 /* Library version as documented in hpi-api-versions.txt */
 #define HPI_LIB_VER  HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(9, 0, 0)
···
 	exists on a destination node can be searched for using a source
 	node value of either 0, or HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE */
 	HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE = 100,
-	/** \deprecated Use HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE instead. */
-	HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE = 100,
 	/** Out Stream (Play) node. */
 	HPI_SOURCENODE_OSTREAM = 101,
 	/** Line in node - could be analog, AES/EBU or network. */
···
 	exists on a source node can be searched for using a destination
 	node value of either 0, or HPI_DESTNODE_NONE */
 	HPI_DESTNODE_NONE = 200,
-	/** \deprecated Use HPI_DESTNODE_NONE instead. */
-	HPI_DESTNODE_BASE = 200,
 	/** In Stream (Record) node. */
 	HPI_DESTNODE_ISTREAM = 201,
 	HPI_DESTNODE_LINEOUT = 202,	    /**< line out node. */
···
 Property 1 - adapter can do samplerate conversion (MRX)
 Property 2 - adapter can do timestretch (TSX)
 */
-	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS2 = 269
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS2 = 269,
+
+/** Readonly adapter sync header connection count.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SYNC_HEADER_CONNECTIONS = 270,
+/** Readonly supports SSX2 property.
+Indicates the adapter supports SSX2 in some mode setting. The
+return value is true (1) or false (0). If the current adapter
+mode is MONO SSX2 is disabled, even though this property will
+return true.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SUPPORTS_SSX2 = 271
 };
 
 /** Adapter mode commands
···
 /** The sampleclock output is derived from its local samplerate generator.
     The local samplerate may be set using HPI_SampleClock_SetLocalRate(). */
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LOCAL = 1,
-/** \deprecated Use HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LOCAL instead */
-	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_ADAPTER = 1,
 /** The adapter is clocked from a dedicated AES/EBU SampleClock input.*/
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_SYNC = 2,
 /** From external wordclock connector */
···
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_SMPTE = 5,
 /** One of the aesebu inputs */
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT = 6,
-/** \deprecated The first aesebu input with a valid signal
-Superseded by separate Auto enable flag
-*/
-	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_AUTO = 7,
 /** From a network interface e.g. Cobranet or Livewire at either 48 or 96kHz */
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_NETWORK = 8,
 /** From previous adjacent module (ASI2416 only)*/
···
 	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_DISABLED = 404,
 	/** I2C transaction failed due to a missing ACK. */
 	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_I2C_MISSING_ACK = 405,
-	/** Control attribute is valid, but not supported by this hardware. */
-	HPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE = 406,
 	/** Control is busy, or coming out of
 	reset and cannot be accessed at this time. */
 	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_NOT_READY = 407,
···
   Compressor Expander control
 *******************************/
 
-u16 hpi_compander_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 attack, u16 decay, short ratio100, short threshold0_01dB,
-	short makeup_gain0_01dB);
+u16 hpi_compander_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 on);
 
-u16 hpi_compander_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *pw_attack, u16 *pw_decay, short *pw_ratio100,
-	short *pn_threshold0_01dB, short *pn_makeup_gain0_01dB);
+u16 hpi_compander_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pon);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_makeup_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, short makeup_gain0_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_makeup_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, short *pn_makeup_gain0_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_attack_time_constant(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 attack);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_attack_time_constant(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 *pw_attack);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_decay_time_constant(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 decay);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_decay_time_constant(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 *pw_decay);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 index, short threshold0_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 index, short *pn_threshold0_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_ratio(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 ratio100);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_ratio(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 *pw_ratio100);
 
 /*******************************
   Cobranet HMI control

sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c

···
 	switch (pao->pci.subsys_device_id) {
 	case 0x5100:
 	case 0x5110:	/* ASI5100 revB or higher with C6711D */
+	case 0x5200:	/* ASI5200 PC_ie version of ASI5100 */
 	case 0x6100:
 	case 0x6200:
 		boot_load_family = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6200);
···
 				if (HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(pao->pci.
 						subsys_device_id) ==
 					HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5100))
+					mask = 0x00000000L;
+				/* ASI5200 uses AX6 code, */
+				/* but has no PLD r/w register to test */
+				if (HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(pao->pci.
+						subsys_device_id) ==
+					HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5200))
 					mask = 0x00000000L;
 				break;
 			case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x8800):

sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h

···
 #define STR_ROLE_FIELD_MAX 255U
 
 struct hpi_entity_str {
-	uint16_t size;
-	uint8_t type;
-	uint8_t role;
+	u16 size;
+	u8 type;
+	u8 role;
 };
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
···
 #if ! defined(HPI_OS_DSP_C6000) || (defined(HPI_OS_DSP_C6000) && (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ > 6000008))
 	/* DSP C6000 compiler v6.0.8 and lower
 	   do not support  flexible array member */
-	uint8_t value[];
+	u8 value[];
 #else
 	/* NOTE! Using sizeof(struct hpi_entity) will give erroneous results */
 #define HPI_INTERNAL_WARN_ABOUT_ENTITY_VALUE
-	uint8_t value[1];
+	u8 value[1];
 #endif
 };
 
···
 /******************************************* CONTROL ATTRIBUTES ****/
 /* (in order of control type ID */
 
-	/* This allows for 255 control types, 256 unique attributes each */
+/* This allows for 255 control types, 256 unique attributes each */
 #define HPI_CTL_ATTR(ctl, ai) (HPI_CONTROL_##ctl * 0x100 + ai)
 
 /* Get the sub-index of the attribute for a control type */
 #define HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(i) (i&0xff)
+
+/* Extract the control from the control attribute */
+#define HPI_CTL_ATTR_CONTROL(i) (i>>8)
 
 /* Generic control attributes.  */
 
···
 /* Microphone control attributes */
 #define HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER HPI_CTL_ATTR(MICROPHONE, 1)
 
-/** Equalizer control attributes
-*/
+/** Equalizer control attributes */
 /** Used to get number of filters in an EQ. (Can't set) */
 #define HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 1)
 /** Set/get the filter by type, freq, Q, gain */
···
 /** Get the biquad coefficients */
 #define HPI_EQUALIZER_COEFFICIENTS HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 3)
 
-#define HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 1)
+/* Note compander also uses HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE */
+#define HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS     HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 1)
+#define HPI_COMPANDER_MAKEUPGAIN HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 2)
+#define HPI_COMPANDER_THRESHOLD  HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 3)
+#define HPI_COMPANDER_RATIO      HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 4)
+#define HPI_COMPANDER_ATTACK     HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 5)
+#define HPI_COMPANDER_DECAY      HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 6)
 
-/* Cobranet control attributes.
-   MUST be distinct from all other control attributes.
-   This is so that host side processing can easily identify a Cobranet control
-   and apply additional host side operations (like copying data) as required.
-*/
+/* Cobranet control attributes. */
 #define HPI_COBRANET_SET         HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 1)
 #define HPI_COBRANET_GET         HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 2)
 #define HPI_COBRANET_SET_DATA    HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 3)
···
 	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
 	union {
 		struct {	/* volume */
-			u16 an_log[2];
+			short an_log[2];
 		} v;
 		struct {	/* peak meter */
-			u16 an_log_peak[2];
-			u16 an_logRMS[2];
+			short an_log_peak[2];
+			short an_logRMS[2];
 		} p;
 		struct {	/* channel mode */
 			u16 mode;
···
 			u16 source_node_index;
 		} x;
 		struct {	/* level/trim */
-			u16 an_log[2];
+			short an_log[2];
 		} l;
 		struct {	/* tuner - partial caching.
 				   some attributes go to the DSP. */

sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c

···
 			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.t.band;
 		else if ((phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_LEVEL)
 			&& (phm->u.c.param1 == HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVERAGE))
-			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.t.level;
+			if (pC->u.t.level == HPI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_CACHE_VALUE) {
+				phr->u.c.param1 = 0;
+				phr->error =
+					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
+			} else
+				phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.t.level;
 		else
 			found = 0;
 		break;
···
 			if (pC->u.clk.source_index ==
 				HPI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_CACHE_VALUE) {
 				phr->u.c.param1 = 0;
-				phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+				phr->error =
+					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
 			} else
 				phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.clk.source_index;
 		} else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE)

sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c

···
   &hpi_profile_strings,\
   &hpi_control_strings, \
   &hpi_asyncevent_strings \
-};
+}
 	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_function_strings, HPI_FUNCTION_STRINGS)
 
 	compile_time_assert(HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX == 14, obj_list_doesnt_match);

sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h

···
 	"HPI_SOURCENODE_ADAPTER" \
 }
 
-compile_time_assert((HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX - HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE + 1) ==
+compile_time_assert((HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX - HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE + 1) ==
 	(12), sourcenode_strings_match_defs);
 
 #define HPI_DESTNODE_STRINGS \
···
 	"HPI_DESTNODE_COBRANET", \
 	"HPI_DESTNODE_ANALOG" \
 }
-compile_time_assert((HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX - HPI_DESTNODE_BASE + 1) == (8),
+compile_time_assert((HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX - HPI_DESTNODE_NONE + 1) == (8),
 	destnode_strings_match_defs);
 
 #define HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE_STRINGS \

sound/pci/asihpi/hpifunc.c

···
 
 static struct hpi_hsubsys gh_subsys;
 
-struct hpi_hsubsys *hpi_subsys_create(void
-	)
+struct hpi_hsubsys *hpi_subsys_create(void)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
 		HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE);
 	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
···
 	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
 	hm.u.ax.debug_read.dsp_address = dsp_address;
 
-	if (*count_bytes > sizeof(hr.u.bytes))
+	if (*count_bytes > (int)sizeof(hr.u.bytes))
 		*count_bytes = sizeof(hr.u.bytes);
 
 	hm.u.ax.debug_read.count_bytes = *count_bytes;
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
 	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
 	hm.u.c.param1 = param1;
 	hm.u.c.param2 = param2;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+static u16 hpi_control_log_set2(u32 h_control, u16 attrib, short sv0,
+	short sv1)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
+	hm.u.c.an_log_value[0] = sv0;
+	hm.u.c.an_log_value[1] = sv1;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 	hm.u.c.param1 = param1;
 	hm.u.c.param2 = param2;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	if (pparam1)
-		*pparam1 = hr.u.c.param1;
+
+	*pparam1 = hr.u.c.param1;
 	if (pparam2)
 		*pparam2 = hr.u.c.param2;
 
···
 		hpi_control_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, NULL)
 #define hpi_control_param2_get(s, h, a, p1, p2) \
 		hpi_control_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, p2)
-#define hpi_control_ex_param1_get(s, h, a, p1) \
-		hpi_control_ex_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, NULL)
-#define hpi_control_ex_param2_get(s, h, a, p1, p2) \
-		hpi_control_ex_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, p2)
+
+static u16 hpi_control_log_get2(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 attrib, short *sv0, short *sv1)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	*sv0 = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
+	if (sv1)
+		*sv1 = hr.u.c.an_log_value[1];
+	return hr.error;
+}
 
 static
 u16 hpi_control_query(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-static u16 hpi_control_get_string(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_control, const u16 attribute, char *psz_string,
-	const u32 string_length)
+static u16 hpi_control_get_string(const u32 h_control, const u16 attribute,
+	char *psz_string, const u32 string_length)
 {
 	unsigned int sub_string_index = 0, j = 0;
 	char c = 0;
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 	u32 byte_count;
 	u32 iP;
 	u16 error;
+
 	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
 		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_currentIP, 4, &byte_count,
 		(u8 *)&iP);
···
 	u32 byte_count;
 	u16 error;
 	u32 mAC;
+
 	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
 		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_if_phy_address, 4, &byte_count,
 		(u8 *)&mAC);
···
 	return error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_compander_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 attack, u16 decay, short ratio100, short threshold0_01dB,
-	short makeup_gain0_01dB)
+u16 hpi_compander_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
+		enable, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE, enable);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_makeup_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, short makeup_gain0_01dB)
+{
+	return hpi_control_log_set2(h_control, HPI_COMPANDER_MAKEUPGAIN,
+		makeup_gain0_01dB, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_makeup_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, short *makeup_gain0_01dB)
+{
+	return hpi_control_log_get2(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COMPANDER_MAKEUPGAIN, makeup_gain0_01dB, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_attack_time_constant(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, unsigned int index, u32 attack)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COMPANDER_ATTACK, attack, index);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_attack_time_constant(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, unsigned int index, u32 *attack)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COMPANDER_ATTACK, 0, index, attack, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_decay_time_constant(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, unsigned int index, u32 decay)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COMPANDER_DECAY, decay, index);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_decay_time_constant(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, unsigned int index, u32 *decay)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COMPANDER_DECAY, 0, index, decay, NULL);
+
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, unsigned int index, short threshold0_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-
-	hm.u.c.param1 = attack + ((u32)ratio100 << 16);
-	hm.u.c.param2 = (decay & 0xFFFFL);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_THRESHOLD;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = index;
 	hm.u.c.an_log_value[0] = threshold0_01dB;
-	hm.u.c.an_log_value[1] = makeup_gain0_01dB;
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_compander_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *pw_attack, u16 *pw_decay, short *pw_ratio100,
-	short *pn_threshold0_01dB, short *pn_makeup_gain0_01dB)
+u16 hpi_compander_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, unsigned int index, short *threshold0_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS;
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_THRESHOLD;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = index;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (pw_attack)
-		*pw_attack = (short)(hr.u.c.param1 & 0xFFFF);
-	if (pw_decay)
-		*pw_decay = (short)(hr.u.c.param2 & 0xFFFF);
-	if (pw_ratio100)
-		*pw_ratio100 = (short)(hr.u.c.param1 >> 16);
-
-	if (pn_threshold0_01dB)
-		*pn_threshold0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
-	if (pn_makeup_gain0_01dB)
-		*pn_makeup_gain0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[1];
+	*threshold0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
 
 	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_ratio(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 ratio100)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COMPANDER_RATIO, ratio100, index);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_ratio(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 *ratio100)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COMPANDER_RATIO, 0, index, ratio100, NULL);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_level_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	memcpy(hm.u.c.an_log_value, an_gain0_01dB,
-		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_LEVEL_GAIN;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
+	return hpi_control_log_set2(h_control, HPI_LEVEL_GAIN,
+		an_gain0_01dB[0], an_gain0_01dB[1]);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_level_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_LEVEL_GAIN;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	memcpy(an_gain0_01dB, hr.u.c.an_log_value,
-		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
-	return hr.error;
+	return hpi_control_log_get2(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_LEVEL_GAIN,
+		&an_gain0_01dB[0], &an_gain0_01dB[1]);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_meter_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *state)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_STATE, 0, 0, (u32 *)state, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_STATE, state);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
···
 u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
-		0, 0, (u32 *)enable, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE, enable);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
···
 u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *event_enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, 0, 0, (u32 *)event_enable, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, event_enable);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
···
 u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, int *threshold)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, 0, 0, (u32 *)threshold, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, (u32 *)threshold);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *state)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE, 0, 0, (u32 *)state, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE, state);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
···
 u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
-		0, 0, (u32 *)enable, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE, enable);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 event_enable)
 {
 	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, (u32)event_enable, 0);
+		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, event_enable, 0);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *event_enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, 0, 0, (u32 *)event_enable, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, event_enable);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 delay)
 {
 	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY, (u32)delay, 0);
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY, delay, 0);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *delay)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY, 0, 0, (u32 *)delay, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY, delay);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, int threshold)
 {
 	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, (u32)threshold, 0);
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, threshold, 0);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, int *threshold)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, 0, 0, (u32 *)threshold, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, (u32 *)threshold);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_tuner_query_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_dsp_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, char *psz_dsp_version, const u32 string_size)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control,
 		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_DSP_VERSION, psz_dsp_version, string_size);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_sdk_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, char *psz_sdk_version, const u32 string_size)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control,
 		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SDK_VERSION, psz_sdk_version, string_size);
 }
 
···
 u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_quality(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *pquality)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SIGNAL_QUALITY, 0, 0, pquality, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SIGNAL_QUALITY, pquality);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_blend(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *pblend)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_BLEND, 0, 0, pblend, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_BLEND, pblend);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_tuner_set_hd_radio_signal_blend(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 u16 HPI_PAD__get_channel_name(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME, psz_string, data_length);
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control, HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME,
+		psz_string, data_length);
 }
 
 u16 HPI_PAD__get_artist(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_ARTIST,
-		psz_string, data_length);
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control, HPI_PAD_ARTIST, psz_string,
+		data_length);
 }
 
 u16 HPI_PAD__get_title(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_TITLE,
-		psz_string, data_length);
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control, HPI_PAD_TITLE, psz_string,
+		data_length);
 }
 
 u16 HPI_PAD__get_comment(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_COMMENT,
-		psz_string, data_length);
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control, HPI_PAD_COMMENT, psz_string,
+		data_length);
 }
 
 u16 HPI_PAD__get_program_type(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	u32 h_control, u32 *ppTY)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE, 0, 0, ppTY, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE, ppTY);
 }
 
 u16 HPI_PAD__get_rdsPI(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	u32 *ppI)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID,
-		0, 0, ppI, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID, ppI);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_volume_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
···
 	short an_log_gain[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	memcpy(hm.u.c.an_log_value, an_log_gain,
-		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOLUME_GAIN;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
+	return hpi_control_log_set2(h_control, HPI_VOLUME_GAIN,
+		an_log_gain[0], an_log_gain[1]);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_volume_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	short an_log_gain[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOLUME_GAIN;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	memcpy(an_log_gain, hr.u.c.an_log_value,
-		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
-	return hr.error;
+	return hpi_control_log_get2(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_VOLUME_GAIN,
+		&an_log_gain[0], &an_log_gain[1]);
 }
 
 u16 hpi_volume_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
 	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
···
 	6 * sizeof(char),
 };
 
-inline size_t hpi_entity_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
+static inline size_t hpi_entity_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
 {
 	return entity_ptr->header.size;
 }
 
-inline size_t hpi_entity_header_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
+static inline size_t hpi_entity_header_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
 {
 	return sizeof(entity_ptr->header);
 }
 
-inline size_t hpi_entity_value_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
+static inline size_t hpi_entity_value_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
 {
 	return hpi_entity_size(entity_ptr) -
 		hpi_entity_header_size(entity_ptr);
 }
 
-inline size_t hpi_entity_item_count(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
+static inline size_t hpi_entity_item_count(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
 {
 	return hpi_entity_value_size(entity_ptr) /
 		entity_type_to_size[entity_ptr->header.type];
 }
 
-inline struct hpi_entity *hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(struct hpi_entity
+static inline struct hpi_entity *hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(struct hpi_entity
 	*entity_ptr)
 {
-	return (void *)(((uint8_t *) entity_ptr) +
-		hpi_entity_size(entity_ptr));
+	return (void *)(((u8 *)entity_ptr) + hpi_entity_size(entity_ptr));
 }
 
-inline u16 hpi_entity_check_type(const enum e_entity_type t)
+static inline u16 hpi_entity_check_type(const enum e_entity_type t)
 {
 	if (t >= 0 && t < STR_TYPE_FIELD_MAX)
 		return 0;
 	return HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_TYPE_INVALID;
 }
 
-inline u16 hpi_entity_check_role(const enum e_entity_role r)
+static inline u16 hpi_entity_check_role(const enum e_entity_role r)
 {
 	if (r >= 0 && r < STR_ROLE_FIELD_MAX)
 		return 0;
···
 	u16 maximum_events, struct hpi_async_event *p_events,
 	u16 *pw_number_returned)
 {
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c

···
 		hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
 			HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS, 0);
 		memcpy(&gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS, &hr,
-			sizeof(&gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS));
+			sizeof(gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS));
 
 		for (adapter = 0; adapter < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS; adapter++) {
 

sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c

···
 	phpi_ioctl_data = (struct hpi_ioctl_linux __user *)arg;
 
 	/* Read the message and response pointers from user space.  */
-	get_user(puhm, &phpi_ioctl_data->phm);
-	get_user(puhr, &phpi_ioctl_data->phr);
+	if (get_user(puhm, &phpi_ioctl_data->phm) ||
+	    get_user(puhr, &phpi_ioctl_data->phr)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* Now read the message size and data from user space.  */
-	get_user(hm->h.size, (u16 __user *)puhm);
+	if (get_user(hm->h.size, (u16 __user *)puhm)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (hm->h.size > sizeof(*hm))
 		hm->h.size = sizeof(*hm);
 
···
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	get_user(res_max_size, (u16 __user *)puhr);
+	if (get_user(res_max_size, (u16 __user *)puhr)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	/* printk(KERN_INFO "user response size %d\n", res_max_size); */
 	if (res_max_size < sizeof(struct hpi_response_header)) {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING, "small res size %d\n", res_max_size);
···
 
 	memset(adapters, 0, sizeof(adapters));
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "ASIHPI driver %d.%02d.%02d\n",
-		HPI_VER_MAJOR(HPI_VER), HPI_VER_MINOR(HPI_VER),
-		HPI_VER_RELEASE(HPI_VER));
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ASIHPI driver " HPI_VER_STRING "\n");
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
 		HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD);

sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c

···
 	DE_INIT(("resume start\n"));
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	commpage_bak = kmalloc(sizeof(struct echoaudio), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (commpage_bak == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	commpage = chip->comm_page;
 	memcpy(commpage_bak, commpage, sizeof(struct comm_page));
 

sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c

···
 	total_nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
 	for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
 		function_id = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid,
-						AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE) & 0xff;
-		switch (function_id) {
+						AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
+		switch (function_id & 0xff) {
 		case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
 			codec->afg = nid;
-			codec->function_id = function_id;
+			codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
+			codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
 			break;
 		case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
 			codec->mfg = nid;
-			codec->function_id = function_id;
+			codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
+			codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
 			break;
 		default:
 			break;

sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h

···
 	hda_nid_t mfg;	/* MFG node id */
 
 	/* ids */
-	u32 function_id;
+	u8 afg_function_id;
+	u8 mfg_function_id;
+	u8 afg_unsol;
+	u8 mfg_unsol;
 	u32 vendor_id;
 	u32 subsystem_id;
 	u32 revision_id;

sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c

···
 	else
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Not Set\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Address: %d\n", codec->addr);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Function Id: 0x%x\n", codec->function_id);
+	if (codec->afg)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AFG Function Id: 0x%x (unsol %u)\n",
+			codec->afg_function_id, codec->afg_unsol);
+	if (codec->mfg)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "MFG Function Id: 0x%x (unsol %u)\n",
+			codec->mfg_function_id, codec->mfg_unsol);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Vendor Id: 0x%08x\n", codec->vendor_id);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Subsystem Id: 0x%08x\n", codec->subsystem_id);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Revision Id: 0x%x\n", codec->revision_id);

sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c

···
 #include <linux/gameport.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
···
 	unsigned char c;
 
 	while (len) {
+		int value;
+
 		c = in[len - 1];
-		if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
-			sum += mult * (c - '0');
-		else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
-			sum += mult * (c - ('A' - 10));
-		else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
-			sum += mult * (c - ('a' - 10));
+		value = hex_to_bin(c);
+		if (value >= 0)
+			sum += mult * value;
 		mult *= 16;
 		--len;
 	}
···
 
 	chip->playback_substream[sub_num] = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_riptide_playback;
+
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmhw), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	data->paths = lbus_play_paths[sub_num];
 	data->id = play_ids[sub_num];
 	data->source = play_sources[sub_num];
···
 
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_riptide_capture;
+
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmhw), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	data->paths = lbus_rec_path;
 	data->id = PADC;
 	data->source = ACLNK2PADC;

sound/pci/sis7019.c

···
 		 * if using small periods.
 		 *
 		 * If we're less than 9 samples behind, we're on target.
+		 * Otherwise, shorten the next vperiod by the amount we've
+		 * been delayed.
 		 */
 		if (sync > -9)
 			voice->vperiod = voice->sync_period_size + 1;
 		else
-			voice->vperiod = voice->sync_period_size - 4;
+			voice->vperiod = voice->sync_period_size + sync + 10;
 
 		if (voice->vperiod < voice->buffer_size) {
 			sis_update_sso(voice, voice->vperiod);
···
 	period_size = buffer_size;
 
 	/* Initially, we want to interrupt just a bit behind the end of
-	 * the period we're clocking out. 10 samples seems to give a good
+	 * the period we're clocking out. 12 samples seems to give a good
 	 * delay.
 	 *
 	 * We want to spread our interrupts throughout the virtual period,
···
 	 *
 	 * This is all moot if we don't need to use virtual periods.
 	 */
-	vperiod = runtime->period_size + 10;
+	vperiod = runtime->period_size + 12;
 	if (vperiod > period_size) {
 		u16 tail = vperiod % period_size;
 		u16 quarter_period = period_size / 4;
···
 	 */
 	timing->flags |= VOICE_SYNC_TIMING;
 	timing->sync_base = voice->ctrl_base;
-	timing->sync_cso = runtime->period_size - 1;
+	timing->sync_cso = runtime->period_size;
 	timing->sync_period_size = runtime->period_size;
 	timing->sync_buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
 	timing->period_size = period_size;
···
 	/* Reset the chip, and disable all interrputs.
 	 */
 	outl(SIS_GCR_SOFTWARE_RESET, sis->ioport + SIS_GCR);
-	udelay(10);
+	udelay(25);
 	outl(0, sis->ioport + SIS_GCR);
 	outl(0, sis->ioport + SIS_GIER);
 
···
 	/* Reset the audio controller
 	 */
 	outl(SIS_GCR_SOFTWARE_RESET, io + SIS_GCR);
-	udelay(10);
+	udelay(25);
 	outl(0, io + SIS_GCR);
 
 	/* Get the AC-link semaphore, and reset the codecs
···
 		return -EIO;
 
 	outl(SIS_AC97_CMD_CODEC_COLD_RESET, io + SIS_AC97_CMD);
-	udelay(10);
+	udelay(250);
 
 	count = 0xffff;
 	while ((inw(io + SIS_AC97_STATUS) & SIS_AC97_STATUS_BUSY) && --count)

sound/pci/via82xx.c

···
 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
 static char *ac97_quirk;
 static int dxs_support;
+static int dxs_init_volume = 31;
 static int nodelay;
 
 module_param(index, int, 0444);
···
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
 module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
+module_param(dxs_init_volume, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_init_volume, "initial DXS volume (0-31)");
 module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
 
···
 		return err;
 	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
 	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
-		chip->playback_volume[stream][0] = 0;
-		chip->playback_volume[stream][1] = 0;
+		chip->playback_volume[stream][0] =
+				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
+		chip->playback_volume[stream][1] =
+				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
 		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access &=
 			~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |

sound/sound_core.c

···
 	struct sound_unit *s;
 	const struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL;
 
-	lock_kernel ();
-
 	chain=unit&0x0F;
 	if(chain==4 || chain==5)	/* dsp/audio/dsp16 */
 	{
···
 		const struct file_operations *old_fops = file->f_op;
 		file->f_op = new_fops;
 		spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
-		if(file->f_op->open)
+
+		if (file->f_op->open)
 			err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
+
 		if (err) {
 			fops_put(file->f_op);
 			file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
 		}
+
 		fops_put(old_fops);
-		unlock_kernel();
 		return err;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 

sound/usb/card.c

···
 
 	switch (protocol) {
 	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
-		struct uac_ac_header_descriptor_v1 *h1 = control_header;
+		struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
 
 		if (!h1->bInCollection) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");

sound/usb/clock.c

···
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
-#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
-#include <sound/initval.h>
 
 #include "usbaudio.h"
 #include "card.h"
-#include "midi.h"
-#include "mixer.h"
-#include "proc.h"
-#include "quirks.h"
-#include "endpoint.h"
 #include "helper.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "pcm.h"
-#include "urb.h"
-#include "format.h"
+#include "clock.h"
 
 static struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *
 	snd_usb_find_clock_source(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
···
 	return !!data;
 }
 
-/* Try to find the clock source ID of a given clock entity */
-
 static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				   struct usb_host_interface *host_iface,
 				   int entity_id, unsigned long *visited)
 {
 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *source;
···
 	}
 
 	/* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */
-	source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(host_iface, entity_id);
+	source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
 	if (source)
 		return source->bClockID;
 
-	selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(host_iface, entity_id);
+	selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
 	if (selector) {
 		int ret;
 
···
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 
+		/* Selector values are one-based */
+
 		if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR
 				"%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n",
···
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, host_iface,
-					       selector->baCSourceID[ret-1],
+		return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[ret-1],
 					       visited);
 	}
 
 	/* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
-	multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(host_iface, entity_id);
+	multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
 	if (multiplier)
-		return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, host_iface,
-					       multiplier->bCSourceID, visited);
+		return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, multiplier->bCSourceID,
+						visited);
 
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-			      struct usb_host_interface *host_iface,
-			      int entity_id)
+/*
+ * For all kinds of sample rate settings and other device queries,
+ * the clock source (end-leaf) must be used. However, clock selectors,
+ * clock multipliers and sample rate converters may be specified as
+ * clock source input to terminal. This functions walks the clock path
+ * to its end and tries to find the source.
+ *
+ * The 'visited' bitfield is used internally to detect recursive loops.
+ *
+ * Returns the clock source UnitID (>=0) on success, or an error.
+ */
+int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int entity_id)
 {
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(visited, 256);
 	memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
-	return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, host_iface, entity_id, visited);
+	return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, entity_id, visited);
 }
 
 static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
···
 	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 
 	/* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */
-	if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: endpoint lacks sample rate attribute bit, cannot set.\n",
-				   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
+	if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE))
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	data[0] = rate;
 	data[1] = rate >> 8;
···
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	unsigned char data[4];
 	int err, crate;
-	int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, chip->ctrl_intf, fmt->clock);
+	int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt->clock);
 
 	if (clock < 0)
 		return clock;
 
 	if (!uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, clock)) {
+		/* TODO: should we try to find valid clock setups by ourself? */
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
 			   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, clock);
 		return -ENXIO;

sound/usb/clock.h

···
 			     struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 			     struct audioformat *fmt, int rate);
 
-int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-			      struct usb_host_interface *host_iface,
-			      int entity_id);
+int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int entity_id);
 
 #endif /* __USBAUDIO_CLOCK_H */

sound/usb/endpoint.c

···
 #include "pcm.h"
 #include "helper.h"
 #include "format.h"
+#include "clock.h"
 
 /*
  * free a substream
···
 		/* get audio formats */
 		switch (protocol) {
 		case UAC_VERSION_1: {
-			struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 *as =
+			struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as =
 				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
 
 			if (!as) {
···
 		case UAC_VERSION_2: {
 			struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *input_term;
 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *output_term;
-			struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 *as =
+			struct uac2_as_header_descriptor *as =
 				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
 
 			if (!as) {

sound/usb/format.c

···
  * on the audioformat table (audio class v2).
  */
 static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				       struct audioformat *fp,
-				       struct usb_host_interface *iface)
+				       struct audioformat *fp)
 {
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
 	int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0;
-	int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, chip->ctrl_intf, fp->clock);
+	int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp->clock);
 
 	if (clock < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): unable to find clock source (clock %d)\n",
···
 		break;
 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
 		/* fp->channels is already set in this case */
-		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface);
+		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp);
 		break;
 	}
 
···
 		framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
 		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
 		fp->frame_size = framesize;
-		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface);
+		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp);
 		break;
 	}
 	}

sound/usb/midi.c

···
 			u8 cin = buffer[i] & 0x0f;
 			struct usbmidi_in_port *port = &ep->ports[cable];
 			int length;
-			
+
 			length = snd_usbmidi_cin_length[cin];
 			if (cin == 0xf && buffer[i + 1] >= 0xf8)
 				; /* realtime msg: no running status change */
···
 
 static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_midiman_ops = {
 	.input = snd_usbmidi_midiman_input,
-	.output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output, 
+	.output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output,
 	.output_packet = snd_usbmidi_output_midiman_packet,
 };
 
 static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_maudio_broken_running_status_ops = {
 	.input = snd_usbmidi_maudio_broken_running_status_input,
-	.output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output, 
+	.output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output,
 	.output_packet = snd_usbmidi_output_standard_packet,
 };
 
···
  */
 static int snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
 					   struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* ep_info,
-			 		   struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* rep)
+					   struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* rep)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep;
 	unsigned int i;
···
 }
 
 static struct snd_rawmidi_substream *snd_usbmidi_find_substream(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
-							   int stream, int number)
+								int stream, int number)
 {
 	struct list_head* list;
 
···
 		snd_usbmidi_switch_roland_altsetting(umidi);
 
 	if (endpoint[0].out_ep || endpoint[0].in_ep)
-		return 0;	
+		return 0;
 
 	intf = umidi->iface;
 	if (!intf || intf->num_altsetting < 1)
···
 						 struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoints)
 {
 	int err, i;
-	
+
 	err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, endpoints, MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS);
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
 		if (endpoints[i].out_ep)

sound/usb/mixer.c

···
  *
  */
 
+/*
+ * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
+ *
+ *  - support for UAC2 effect units
+ *  - support for graphical equalizers
+ *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
+ *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
+ *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
+ *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
+ *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
+ *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
+ *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
+ *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
+ *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
+ */
+
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
···
 
 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
 {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2];
 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
 	int timeout = 10;
 
 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
-		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
-				    usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
-				    request,
+		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-				    validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
+				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
 				    buf, val_len, 100) >= val_len) {
 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
-		    request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
+		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
 {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
 	unsigned char *val;
 	int ret, size;
···
 
 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
-	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
-			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
-			      bRequest,
+	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-			      validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
+			      validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
 			      buf, size, 1000);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
-			   request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
+			   request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
···
 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
 {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2];
 	int val_len, timeout = 10;
 
···
 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
 	while (timeout-- > 0)
-		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
-				    usb_sndctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
-				    request,
+		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
-				    validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
+				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
 				    buf, val_len, 100) >= 0)
 			return 0;
 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
-		    request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
+		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
···
 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
 			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
-		case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
+		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
-		case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1:
+		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
 			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
···
 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
-		case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1: {
+		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
+		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT: {
 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
···
  */
 static int get_min_max(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int default_min)
 {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
+
 	/* for failsafe */
 	cval->min = default_min;
 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
···
 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
-				   cval->id, cval->mixer->ctrlif, cval->control, cval->id);
+				   cval->id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip), cval->control, cval->id);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
···
 		}
 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
 		for (i = 0; i < 30/2; i++) {
-			/* From the USB Audio spec v2.0:
-			   bmaControls() is a (ch+1)-element array of 4-byte bitmaps,
-			   each containing a set of bit pairs. If a Control is present,
-			   it must be Host readable. If a certain Control is not
-			   present then the bit pair must be set to 0b00.
-			   If a Control is present but read-only, the bit pair must be
-			   set to 0b01. If a Control is also Host programmable, the bit
-			   pair must be set to 0b11. The value 0b10 is not allowed. */
 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
 
···
 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-	case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
+	case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
 		else
 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
-	case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1:
+	case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
···
 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
 	void *p;
 
-	hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(mixer->chip->dev, mixer->ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
+	hostif = mixer->chip->ctrl_intf;
 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
 	state.mixer = mixer;
···
 	p = NULL;
 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(hostif->extra, hostif->extralen, p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
-			struct uac_output_terminal_descriptor_v1 *desc = p;
+			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
 
 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
···
 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
-				chip->usb_id, mixer->ctrlif,
+				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
···
 	int buffer_length;
 	unsigned int epnum;
 
-	hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(mixer->chip->dev, mixer->ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
+	hostif = mixer->chip->ctrl_intf;
 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
 	if (get_iface_desc(hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
 		return 0;
···
 	if (!mixer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	mixer->chip = chip;
-	mixer->ctrlif = ctrlif;
 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
 				  GFP_KERNEL);

sound/usb/mixer.h

···
 
 struct usb_mixer_interface {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
-	unsigned int ctrlif;
 	struct list_head list;
 	unsigned int ignore_ctl_error;
 	struct urb *urb;

sound/usb/pcm.h

···
 		       struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 		       struct audioformat *fmt);
 
-int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
-			     struct usb_host_interface *alts,
-			     struct audioformat *fmt, int rate);
 
 #endif /* __USBAUDIO_PCM_H */

sound/usb/quirks-table.h

···
 	}
 },
 {
-	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7201),
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
-		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
-	}
-},
-{
-	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7202),
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
-		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
-	}
-},
-{
-	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7203),
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
-		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
-	}
-},
-{
-	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7204),
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
-		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
-	}
-},
-{
-	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7205),
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
-		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
-	}
-},
-{
-	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7250),
-	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
-		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
-	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
-		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
-	}
-},
-{
-	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7230),
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7240),
 	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
 		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
 		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
···
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
 		.product_name = "HVR-850",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7210),
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
+		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7217),
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
+		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x721b),
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
+		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x721e),
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
+		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x721f),
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
+		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2040, 0x7280),
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
+		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0fd9, 0x0008),
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Hauppauge",
+		.product_name = "HVR-950Q",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER,
 	}

sound/usb/quirks.c

···
 #include "helper.h"
 #include "endpoint.h"
 #include "pcm.h"
+#include "clock.h"
 
 /*
  * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces