mm: userfaultfd: fix UFFDIO_CONTINUE on fallocated shmem pages

When fallocate() is used on a shmem file, the pages we allocate can end up
with !PageUptodate.

Since UFFDIO_CONTINUE tries to find the existing page the user wants to
map with SGP_READ, we would fail to find such a page, since
shmem_getpage_gfp returns with a "NULL" pagep for SGP_READ if it discovers
!PageUptodate. As a result, UFFDIO_CONTINUE returns -EFAULT, as it would
do if the page wasn't found in the page cache at all.

This isn't the intended behavior. UFFDIO_CONTINUE is just trying to find
if a page exists, and doesn't care whether it still needs to be cleared or
not. So, instead of SGP_READ, pass in SGP_NOALLOC. This is the same,
except for one critical difference: in the !PageUptodate case, SGP_NOALLOC
will clear the page and then return it. With this change, UFFDIO_CONTINUE
works properly (succeeds) on a shmem file which has been fallocated, but
otherwise not modified.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Fixes: 153132571f02 ("userfaultfd/shmem: support UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem")
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <[e-mail]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[e-mail]>
Cc: <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>

mm/userfaultfd.c

···
 	struct page *page;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = shmem_getpage(inode, pgoff, &page, SGP_READ);
+	ret = shmem_getpage(inode, pgoff, &page, SGP_NOALLOC);
+	/* Our caller expects us to return -EFAULT if we failed to find page. */
+	if (ret == -ENOENT)
+		ret = -EFAULT;
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 	if (!page) {