ASoC: SOF: Add firmware loader support

The firmware loader exports APIs that can be called by core to load and
process multiple different file formats.

Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[e-mail]>

sound/soc/sof/loader.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
+//
+// This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
+// redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
+//
+// Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Author: Liam Girdwood <[e-mail]>
+//
+// Generic firmware loader.
+//
+
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <sound/sof.h>
+#include "ops.h"
+
+static int get_ext_windows(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,
+			   struct sof_ipc_ext_data_hdr *ext_hdr)
+{
+	struct sof_ipc_window *w =
+		container_of(ext_hdr, struct sof_ipc_window, ext_hdr);
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (w->num_windows == 0 || w->num_windows > SOF_IPC_MAX_ELEMS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	size = sizeof(*w) + sizeof(struct sof_ipc_window_elem) * w->num_windows;
+
+	/* keep a local copy of the data */
+	sdev->info_window = kmemdup(w, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sdev->info_window)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* parse the extended FW boot data structures from FW boot message */
+int snd_sof_fw_parse_ext_data(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, u32 bar, u32 offset)
+{
+	struct sof_ipc_ext_data_hdr *ext_hdr;
+	void *ext_data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ext_data = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ext_data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* get first header */
+	snd_sof_dsp_block_read(sdev, bar, offset, ext_data,
+			       sizeof(*ext_hdr));
+	ext_hdr = ext_data;
+
+	while (ext_hdr->hdr.cmd == SOF_IPC_FW_READY) {
+		/* read in ext structure */
+		offset += sizeof(*ext_hdr);
+		snd_sof_dsp_block_read(sdev, bar, offset,
+				   (void *)((u8 *)ext_data + sizeof(*ext_hdr)),
+				   ext_hdr->hdr.size - sizeof(*ext_hdr));
+
+		dev_dbg(sdev->dev, "found ext header type %d size 0x%x\n",
+			ext_hdr->type, ext_hdr->hdr.size);
+
+		/* process structure data */
+		switch (ext_hdr->type) {
+		case SOF_IPC_EXT_DMA_BUFFER:
+			break;
+		case SOF_IPC_EXT_WINDOW:
+			ret = get_ext_windows(sdev, ext_hdr);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed to parse ext data type %d\n",
+				ext_hdr->type);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* move to next header */
+		offset += ext_hdr->hdr.size;
+		snd_sof_dsp_block_read(sdev, bar, offset, ext_data,
+				       sizeof(*ext_hdr));
+		ext_hdr = ext_data;
+	}
+
+	kfree(ext_data);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_fw_parse_ext_data);
+
+/* generic module parser for mmaped DSPs */
+int snd_sof_parse_module_memcpy(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,
+				struct snd_sof_mod_hdr *module)
+{
+	struct snd_sof_blk_hdr *block;
+	int count;
+	u32 offset;
+	size_t remaining;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdev->dev, "new module size 0x%x blocks 0x%x type 0x%x\n",
+		module->size, module->num_blocks, module->type);
+
+	block = (struct snd_sof_blk_hdr *)((u8 *)module + sizeof(*module));
+
+	/* module->size doesn't include header size */
+	remaining = module->size;
+	for (count = 0; count < module->num_blocks; count++) {
+		/* check for wrap */
+		if (remaining < sizeof(*block)) {
+			dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: not enough data remaining\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* minus header size of block */
+		remaining -= sizeof(*block);
+
+		if (block->size == 0) {
+			dev_warn(sdev->dev,
+				 "warning: block %d size zero\n", count);
+			dev_warn(sdev->dev, " type 0x%x offset 0x%x\n",
+				 block->type, block->offset);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		switch (block->type) {
+		case SOF_FW_BLK_TYPE_RSRVD0:
+		case SOF_FW_BLK_TYPE_SRAM...SOF_FW_BLK_TYPE_RSRVD14:
+			continue;	/* not handled atm */
+		case SOF_FW_BLK_TYPE_IRAM:
+		case SOF_FW_BLK_TYPE_DRAM:
+			offset = block->offset;
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: bad type 0x%x for block 0x%x\n",
+				block->type, count);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(sdev->dev,
+			"block %d type 0x%x size 0x%x ==>  offset 0x%x\n",
+			count, block->type, block->size, offset);
+
+		/* checking block->size to avoid unaligned access */
+		if (block->size % sizeof(u32)) {
+			dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: invalid block size 0x%x\n",
+				block->size);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		snd_sof_dsp_block_write(sdev, sdev->mmio_bar, offset,
+					block + 1, block->size);
+
+		if (remaining < block->size) {
+			dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: not enough data remaining\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* minus body size of block */
+		remaining -= block->size;
+		/* next block */
+		block = (struct snd_sof_blk_hdr *)((u8 *)block + sizeof(*block)
+			+ block->size);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_parse_module_memcpy);
+
+static int check_header(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	struct snd_sof_fw_header *header;
+
+	/* Read the header information from the data pointer */
+	header = (struct snd_sof_fw_header *)fw->data;
+
+	/* verify FW sig */
+	if (strncmp(header->sig, SND_SOF_FW_SIG, SND_SOF_FW_SIG_SIZE) != 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: invalid firmware signature\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* check size is valid */
+	if (fw->size != header->file_size + sizeof(*header)) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: invalid filesize mismatch got 0x%zx expected 0x%zx\n",
+			fw->size, header->file_size + sizeof(*header));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(sdev->dev, "header size=0x%x modules=0x%x abi=0x%x size=%zu\n",
+		header->file_size, header->num_modules,
+		header->abi, sizeof(*header));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_modules(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	struct snd_sof_fw_header *header;
+	struct snd_sof_mod_hdr *module;
+	int (*load_module)(struct snd_sof_dev *sof_dev,
+			   struct snd_sof_mod_hdr *hdr);
+	int ret, count;
+	size_t remaining;
+
+	header = (struct snd_sof_fw_header *)fw->data;
+	load_module = sof_ops(sdev)->load_module;
+	if (!load_module)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* parse each module */
+	module = (struct snd_sof_mod_hdr *)((u8 *)(fw->data) + sizeof(*header));
+	remaining = fw->size - sizeof(*header);
+	/* check for wrap */
+	if (remaining > fw->size) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: fw size smaller than header size\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (count = 0; count < header->num_modules; count++) {
+		/* check for wrap */
+		if (remaining < sizeof(*module)) {
+			dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: not enough data remaining\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* minus header size of module */
+		remaining -= sizeof(*module);
+
+		/* module */
+		ret = load_module(sdev, module);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: invalid module %d\n", count);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		if (remaining < module->size) {
+			dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: not enough data remaining\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* minus body size of module */
+		remaining -=  module->size;
+		module = (struct snd_sof_mod_hdr *)((u8 *)module
+			+ sizeof(*module) + module->size);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_sof_load_firmware_raw(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
+{
+	struct snd_sof_pdata *plat_data = sdev->pdata;
+	const char *fw_filename;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* set code loading condition to true */
+	sdev->code_loading = 1;
+
+	/* Don't request firmware again if firmware is already requested */
+	if (plat_data->fw)
+		return 0;
+
+	fw_filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s",
+				plat_data->fw_filename_prefix,
+				plat_data->fw_filename);
+	if (!fw_filename)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = request_firmware(&plat_data->fw, fw_filename, sdev->dev);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: request firmware %s failed err: %d\n",
+			fw_filename, ret);
+	}
+
+	kfree(fw_filename);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_load_firmware_raw);
+
+int snd_sof_load_firmware_memcpy(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
+{
+	struct snd_sof_pdata *plat_data = sdev->pdata;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_sof_load_firmware_raw(sdev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* make sure the FW header and file is valid */
+	ret = check_header(sdev, plat_data->fw);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: invalid FW header\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* prepare the DSP for FW loading */
+	ret = snd_sof_dsp_reset(sdev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed to reset DSP\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* parse and load firmware modules to DSP */
+	ret = load_modules(sdev, plat_data->fw);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: invalid FW modules\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	release_firmware(plat_data->fw);
+	plat_data->fw = NULL;
+	return ret;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_load_firmware_memcpy);
+
+int snd_sof_load_firmware(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
+{
+	dev_dbg(sdev->dev, "loading firmware\n");
+
+	if (sof_ops(sdev)->load_firmware)
+		return sof_ops(sdev)->load_firmware(sdev);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_load_firmware);
+
+int snd_sof_run_firmware(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int init_core_mask;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&sdev->boot_wait);
+	sdev->boot_complete = false;
+
+	/* create fw_version debugfs to store boot version info */
+	if (sdev->first_boot) {
+		ret = snd_sof_debugfs_buf_item(sdev, &sdev->fw_version,
+					       sizeof(sdev->fw_version),
+					       "fw_version");
+		/* errors are only due to memory allocation, not debugfs */
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: snd_sof_debugfs_buf_item failed\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* perform pre fw run operations */
+	ret = snd_sof_dsp_pre_fw_run(sdev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed pre fw run op\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(sdev->dev, "booting DSP firmware\n");
+
+	/* boot the firmware on the DSP */
+	ret = snd_sof_dsp_run(sdev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed to reset DSP\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	init_core_mask = ret;
+
+	/* now wait for the DSP to boot */
+	ret = wait_event_timeout(sdev->boot_wait, sdev->boot_complete,
+				 msecs_to_jiffies(sdev->boot_timeout));
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: firmware boot failure\n");
+		snd_sof_dsp_dbg_dump(sdev, SOF_DBG_REGS | SOF_DBG_MBOX |
+			SOF_DBG_TEXT | SOF_DBG_PCI);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(sdev->dev, "firmware boot complete\n");
+
+	/* perform post fw run operations */
+	ret = snd_sof_dsp_post_fw_run(sdev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed post fw run op\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* fw boot is complete. Update the active cores mask */
+	sdev->enabled_cores_mask = init_core_mask;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_run_firmware);
+
+void snd_sof_fw_unload(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
+{
+	/* TODO: support module unloading at runtime */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_fw_unload);