ext4: fix reserved space counter leakage

When ext4_insert_delayed block receives and recovers from an error from
ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(), e.g., ENOMEM, it does not release the
space it has reserved for that block insertion as it should. One effect
of this bug is that s_dirtyclusters_counter is not decremented and
remains incorrectly elevated until the file system has been unmounted.
This can result in premature ENOSPC returns and apparent loss of free
space.

Another effect of this bug is that
/sys/fs/ext4/<dev>/delayed_allocation_blocks can remain non-zero even
after syncfs has been executed on the filesystem.

Besides, add check for s_dirtyclusters_counter when inode is going to be
evicted and freed. s_dirtyclusters_counter can still keep non-zero until
inode is written back in .evict_inode(), and thus the check is delayed
to .destroy_inode().

Fixes: 51865fda28e5 ("ext4: let ext4 maintain extent status tree")
Cc: [e-mail]
Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Whitney <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

fs/ext4/inode.c

···
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	int ret;
 	bool allocated = false;
+	bool reserved = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the cluster containing lblk is shared with a delayed,
···
 		ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode);
 		if (ret != 0)   /* ENOSPC */
 			goto errout;
+		reserved = true;
 	} else {   /* bigalloc */
 		if (!ext4_es_scan_clu(inode, &ext4_es_is_delonly, lblk)) {
 			if (!ext4_es_scan_clu(inode,
···
 					ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode);
 					if (ret != 0)   /* ENOSPC */
 						goto errout;
+					reserved = true;
 				} else {
 					allocated = true;
 				}
···
 	}
 
 	ret = ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(inode, lblk, allocated);
+	if (ret && reserved)
+		ext4_da_release_space(inode, 1);
 
 errout:
 	return ret;

fs/ext4/super.c

···
 				true);
 		dump_stack();
 	}
+
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks)
+		ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
+			 "Inode %lu (%p): i_reserved_data_blocks (%u) not cleared!",
+			 inode->i_ino, EXT4_I(inode),
+			 EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks);
 }
 
 static void init_once(void *foo)