Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

- TAP13 framework API and converting tests to TAP13 continues. A few
more tests are converted and kselftest common RUN_TESTS in lib.mk is
enhanced to print TAP13 to cover test shell scripts that won't be
able to use kselftest API.

- Several fixes to existing tests to not fail in unsupported cases.
This has been an ongoing work based on the feedback from stable
release kselftest users.

- A new watchdog test and much needed cleanups to the existing tests
from Eugeniu Rosca.

- Changes to kselftest common lib.mk framework to make RUN_TESTS a
function to be called from individual test make files to run stress
and destructive sub-tests.

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (41 commits)
selftests: Enhance kselftest_harness.h to print which assert failed
selftests: lib.mk: change RUN_TESTS to print messages in TAP13 format
selftests: change lib.mk RUN_TESTS to take test list as an argument
selftests: lib.mk: suppress "cd" output from run_tests target
selftests: kselftest framework: change skip exit code to 0
selftests/timers: make loop consistent with array size
selftests: timers: remove rtctest_setdate from run_destructive_tests
selftests: timers: Fix run_destructive_tests target to handle skipped tests
kselftests: timers: leap-a-day: Change default arguments to help test runs
selftests: timers: drop support for !KTEST case
rtc: rtctest: Improve support detection
selftests/cpu-hotplug: Skip test when there is only one online cpu
selftests/cpu-hotplug: exit with failure when test occured unexpected behaviors
selftests: futex: convert test to use ksft TAP13 framework
selftests: capabilities: convert error output to TAP13 ksft framework
selftests: memfd: Align STACK_SIZE for ARM AArch64 system
selftests: warn if failure is due to lack of executable bit
selftests: kselftest framework: add error counter
selftests: capabilities: convert the test to use TAP13 ksft framework
selftests: capabilities: fix to run Non-root +ia, sgidroot => i test
...

tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c

···
 
 	/* Icebp traps */
 	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
-	check_success("Test icebp");
+	check_success("Test icebp\n");
 
 	/* Int 3 traps */
 	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
-	check_success("Test int 3 trap");
+	check_success("Test int 3 trap\n");
 
 	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c

···
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 
 #include <cap-ng.h>
-#include <err.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <string.h>
···
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
 #ifndef PR_CAP_AMBIENT
 #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT			47
 # define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET		1
···
 #endif
 
 static int nerrs;
+static pid_t mpid;	/*  main() pid is used to avoid duplicate test counts */
 
 static void vmaybe_write_file(bool enoent_ok, char *filename, char *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
···
 	int buf_len;
 
 	buf_len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
-	if (buf_len < 0) {
-		err(1, "vsnprintf failed");
-	}
-	if (buf_len >= sizeof(buf)) {
-		errx(1, "vsnprintf output truncated");
-	}
+	if (buf_len < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("vsnprintf failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	if (buf_len >= sizeof(buf))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("vsnprintf output truncated\n");
+
 
 	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		if ((errno == ENOENT) && enoent_ok)
 			return;
-		err(1, "open of %s failed", filename);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("open of %s failed - %s\n",
+					filename, strerror(errno));
 	}
 	written = write(fd, buf, buf_len);
 	if (written != buf_len) {
 		if (written >= 0) {
-			errx(1, "short write to %s", filename);
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("short write to %s\n", filename);
 		} else {
-			err(1, "write to %s failed", filename);
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("write to %s failed - %s\n",
+						filename, strerror(errno));
 		}
 	}
 	if (close(fd) != 0) {
-		err(1, "close of %s failed", filename);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("close of %s failed - %s\n",
+					filename, strerror(errno));
 	}
 }
 
···
 	 */
 
 	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == 0) {
-		printf("[NOTE]\tUsing global UIDs for tests\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[NOTE]\tUsing global UIDs for tests\n");
 		if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
-			err(1, "PR_SET_KEEPCAPS");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_SET_KEEPCAPS - %s\n",
+						strerror(errno));
 		if (setresuid(inner_uid, inner_uid, -1) != 0)
-			err(1, "setresuid");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("setresuid - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 		// Re-enable effective caps
 		capng_get_caps_process();
···
 			if (capng_have_capability(CAPNG_PERMITTED, i))
 				capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, i);
 		if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
-			err(1, "capng_apply");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+					"capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 		have_outer_privilege = true;
 	} else if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) == 0) {
-		printf("[NOTE]\tUsing a user namespace for tests\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[NOTE]\tUsing a user namespace for tests\n");
 		maybe_write_file("/proc/self/setgroups", "deny");
 		write_file("/proc/self/uid_map", "%d %d 1", inner_uid, outer_uid);
 		write_file("/proc/self/gid_map", "0 %d 1", outer_gid);
 
 		have_outer_privilege = false;
 	} else {
-		errx(1, "must be root or be able to create a userns");
+		ksft_exit_skip("must be root or be able to create a userns\n");
 	}
 
 	if (mount("none", "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL) != 0)
-		err(1, "remount everything private");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("remount everything private - %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
 
 	return have_outer_privilege;
 }
···
 {
 	char cwd[PATH_MAX];
 	if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) != cwd)
-		err(1, "getcwd");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("getcwd - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	if (mount("private_tmp", ".", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0777") != 0)
-		err(1, "mount private tmpfs");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mount private tmpfs - %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
 
 	if (chdir(cwd) != 0)
-		err(1, "chdir to private tmpfs");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("chdir to private tmpfs - %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
 }
 
 static void copy_fromat_to(int fromfd, const char *fromname, const char *toname)
 {
 	int from = openat(fromfd, fromname, O_RDONLY);
 	if (from == -1)
-		err(1, "open copy source");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("open copy source - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	int to = open(toname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_EXCL, 0700);
 
···
 		if (sz == 0)
 			break;
 		if (sz < 0)
-			err(1, "read");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("read - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 		if (write(to, buf, sz) != sz)
-			err(1, "write");	/* no short writes on tmpfs */
+			/* no short writes on tmpfs */
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("write - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	}
 
 	close(from);
···
 		int status;
 		if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child ||
 		    !WIFEXITED(status)) {
-			printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n");
+			ksft_print_msg("Child died\n");
 			nerrs++;
 		} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
-			printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n");
+			ksft_print_msg("Child failed\n");
 			nerrs++;
 		} else {
-			printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n");
+			/* don't print this message for mpid */
+			if (getpid() != mpid)
+				ksft_test_result_pass("Passed\n");
 		}
-
 		return false;
 	} else {
-		err(1, "fork");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("fork - %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return false;
 	}
 }
 
···
 	execl(name, name, (eff ? "1" : "0"),
 	      (perm ? "1" : "0"), (inh ? "1" : "0"), (ambient ? "1" : "0"),
 	      NULL);
-	err(1, "execl");
+	ksft_exit_fail_msg("execl - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
 
 static void exec_validate_cap(bool eff, bool perm, bool inh, bool ambient)
···
 
 	int ourpath_fd = open(our_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
 	if (ourpath_fd == -1)
-		err(1, "open '%s'", our_path);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("open '%s' - %s\n",
+					our_path, strerror(errno));
 
 	chdir_to_tmpfs();
 
···
 		copy_fromat_to(ourpath_fd, "validate_cap",
 			       "validate_cap_suidroot");
 		if (chown("validate_cap_suidroot", 0, -1) != 0)
-			err(1, "chown");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("chown - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		if (chmod("validate_cap_suidroot", S_ISUID | 0700) != 0)
-			err(1, "chmod");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("chmod - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 		copy_fromat_to(ourpath_fd, "validate_cap",
 			       "validate_cap_suidnonroot");
 		if (chown("validate_cap_suidnonroot", uid + 1, -1) != 0)
-			err(1, "chown");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("chown - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		if (chmod("validate_cap_suidnonroot", S_ISUID | 0700) != 0)
-			err(1, "chmod");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("chmod - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 		copy_fromat_to(ourpath_fd, "validate_cap",
 			       "validate_cap_sgidroot");
 		if (chown("validate_cap_sgidroot", -1, 0) != 0)
-			err(1, "chown");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("chown - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		if (chmod("validate_cap_sgidroot", S_ISGID | 0710) != 0)
-			err(1, "chmod");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("chmod - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 		copy_fromat_to(ourpath_fd, "validate_cap",
 			       "validate_cap_sgidnonroot");
 		if (chown("validate_cap_sgidnonroot", -1, gid + 1) != 0)
-			err(1, "chown");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("chown - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		if (chmod("validate_cap_sgidnonroot", S_ISGID | 0710) != 0)
-			err(1, "chmod");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("chmod - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	}
 
 	capng_get_caps_process();
···
 	/* Make sure that i starts out clear */
 	capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
 	if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
-		err(1, "capng_apply");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	if (uid == 0) {
-		printf("[RUN]\tRoot => ep\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tRoot => ep\n");
 		if (fork_wait())
 			exec_validate_cap(true, true, false, false);
 	} else {
-		printf("[RUN]\tNon-root => no caps\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tNon-root => no caps\n");
 		if (fork_wait())
 			exec_validate_cap(false, false, false, false);
 	}
 
-	printf("[OK]\tCheck cap_ambient manipulation rules\n");
+	ksft_print_msg("Check cap_ambient manipulation rules\n");
 
 	/* We should not be able to add ambient caps yet. */
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != -1 || errno != EPERM) {
 		if (errno == EINVAL)
-			printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE isn't supported\n");
+			ksft_test_result_fail(
+				"PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE isn't supported\n");
 		else
-			printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have failed eith EPERM on a non-inheritable cap\n");
+			ksft_test_result_fail(
+				"PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have failed eith EPERM on a non-inheritable cap\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	printf("[OK]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE failed on non-inheritable cap\n");
+	ksft_test_result_pass(
+		"PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE failed on non-inheritable cap\n");
 
 	capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_RAW);
 	capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_PERMITTED, CAP_NET_RAW);
 	capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_NET_RAW);
 	if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
-		err(1, "capng_apply");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_RAW, 0, 0, 0) != -1 || errno != EPERM) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have failed on a non-permitted cap\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail(
+			"PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have failed on a non-permitted cap\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	printf("[OK]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE failed on non-permitted cap\n");
+	ksft_test_result_pass(
+		"PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE failed on non-permitted cap\n");
 
 	capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
 	if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
-		err(1, "capng_apply");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have succeeded\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail(
+			"PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have succeeded\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	printf("[OK]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE worked\n");
+	ksft_test_result_pass("PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE worked\n");
 
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 1) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET is broken\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail("PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET is broken\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL, 0, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
-		err(1, "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL - %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
 
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL didn't work\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail(
+			"PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL didn't work\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
-		err(1, "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE - %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
 
 	capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
 	if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
-		err(1, "capng_apply");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tDropping I should have dropped A\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Dropping I should have dropped A\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	printf("[OK]\tBasic manipulation appears to work\n");
+	ksft_test_result_pass("Basic manipulation appears to work\n");
 
 	capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
 	if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
-		err(1, "capng_apply");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	if (uid == 0) {
-		printf("[RUN]\tRoot +i => eip\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tRoot +i => eip\n");
 		if (fork_wait())
 			exec_validate_cap(true, true, true, false);
 	} else {
-		printf("[RUN]\tNon-root +i => i\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tNon-root +i => i\n");
 		if (fork_wait())
 			exec_validate_cap(false, false, true, false);
 	}
 
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
-		err(1, "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE - %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
 
-	printf("[RUN]\tUID %d +ia => eipa\n", uid);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tUID %d +ia => eipa\n", uid);
 	if (fork_wait())
 		exec_validate_cap(true, true, true, true);
 
 	/* The remaining tests need real privilege */
 
 	if (!have_outer_privilege) {
-		printf("[SKIP]\tSUID/SGID tests (needs privilege)\n");
+		ksft_test_result_skip("SUID/SGID tests (needs privilege)\n");
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	if (uid == 0) {
-		printf("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, suidroot => eipa\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, suidroot => eipa\n");
 		if (fork_wait())
 			exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_suidroot",
 						true, true, true, true);
 
-		printf("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, suidnonroot => ip\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, suidnonroot => ip\n");
 		if (fork_wait())
 			exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_suidnonroot",
 						false, true, true, false);
 
-		printf("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, sgidroot => eipa\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, sgidroot => eipa\n");
 		if (fork_wait())
 			exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidroot",
 						true, true, true, true);
 
 		if (fork_wait()) {
-			printf("[RUN]\tRoot, gid != 0, +ia, sgidroot => eip\n");
+			ksft_print_msg(
+				"[RUN]\tRoot, gid != 0, +ia, sgidroot => eip\n");
 			if (setresgid(1, 1, 1) != 0)
-				err(1, "setresgid");
+				ksft_exit_fail_msg("setresgid - %s\n",
+							strerror(errno));
 			exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidroot",
 						true, true, true, false);
 		}
 
-		printf("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, sgidnonroot => eip\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, sgidnonroot => eip\n");
 		if (fork_wait())
 			exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidnonroot",
 						true, true, true, false);
 	} else {
-		printf("[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidnonroot => i\n");
-		exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidnonroot",
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidnonroot => i\n");
+		if (fork_wait())
+			exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidnonroot",
 					false, false, true, false);
 
 		if (fork_wait()) {
-			printf("[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidroot => i\n");
+			ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidroot => i\n");
 			if (setresgid(1, 1, 1) != 0)
-				err(1, "setresgid");
+				ksft_exit_fail_msg("setresgid - %s\n",
+							strerror(errno));
 			exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidroot",
 						false, false, true, false);
 		}
 	}
 
 done:
+	ksft_print_cnts();
 	return nerrs ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
···
 {
 	char *tmp1, *tmp2, *our_path;
 
+	ksft_print_header();
+
 	/* Find our path */
 	tmp1 = strdup(argv[0]);
 	if (!tmp1)
-		err(1, "strdup");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("strdup - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	tmp2 = dirname(tmp1);
 	our_path = strdup(tmp2);
 	if (!our_path)
-		err(1, "strdup");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("strdup - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	free(tmp1);
 
+	mpid = getpid();
+
 	if (fork_wait()) {
-		printf("[RUN]\t+++ Tests with uid == 0 +++\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\t+++ Tests with uid == 0 +++\n");
 		return do_tests(0, our_path);
 	}
 
+	ksft_print_msg("==================================================\n");
+
 	if (fork_wait()) {
-		printf("[RUN]\t+++ Tests with uid != 0 +++\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\t+++ Tests with uid != 0 +++\n");
 		return do_tests(1, our_path);
 	}
 

tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c

···
 #include <cap-ng.h>
-#include <err.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/auxv.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
 
 #ifndef PR_CAP_AMBIENT
 #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT			47
···
 		return false;
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "1"))
 		return true;
-	else
-		errx(1, "wrong argv[%d]", i);
+	else {
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("wrong argv[%d]\n", i);
+		return false;
+	}
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
···
 	 */
 
 	if (argc != 5)
-		errx(1, "wrong argc");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("wrong argc\n");
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
 	if (getauxval(AT_SECURE))
···
 	capng_get_caps_process();
 
 	if (capng_have_capability(CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) != bool_arg(argv, 1)) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tWrong effective state%s\n", atsec);
+		ksft_print_msg("Wrong effective state%s\n", atsec);
 		return 1;
 	}
+
 	if (capng_have_capability(CAPNG_PERMITTED, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) != bool_arg(argv, 2)) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tWrong permitted state%s\n", atsec);
+		ksft_print_msg("Wrong permitted state%s\n", atsec);
 		return 1;
 	}
+
 	if (capng_have_capability(CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) != bool_arg(argv, 3)) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tWrong inheritable state%s\n", atsec);
+		ksft_print_msg("Wrong inheritable state%s\n", atsec);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != bool_arg(argv, 4)) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tWrong ambient state%s\n", atsec);
+		ksft_print_msg("Wrong ambient state%s\n", atsec);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	printf("[OK]\tCapabilities after execve were correct\n");
+	ksft_print_msg("%s: Capabilities after execve were correct\n",
+			"validate_cap:");
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh

···
 	echo "CPU online/offline summary:"
 	online_cpus=`cat $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/online`
 	online_max=${online_cpus##*-}
+
+	if [[ "$online_cpus" = "$online_max" ]]; then
+		echo "$msg: since there is only one cpu: $online_cpus"
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
 	echo -e "\t Cpus in online state: $online_cpus"
 
 	offline_cpus=`cat $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/offline`
···
 
 	if ! online_cpu $cpu; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected fail >&2
+		exit 1
 	elif ! cpu_is_online $cpu; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected offline >&2
+		exit 1
 	fi
 }
 
···
 
 	if online_cpu $cpu 2> /dev/null; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected success >&2
+		exit 1
 	elif ! cpu_is_offline $cpu; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected online >&2
+		exit 1
 	fi
 }
 
···
 
 	if ! offline_cpu $cpu; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected fail >&2
+		exit 1
 	elif ! cpu_is_offline $cpu; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected offline >&2
+		exit 1
 	fi
 }
 
···
 
 	if offline_cpu $cpu 2> /dev/null; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected success >&2
+		exit 1
 	elif ! cpu_is_online $cpu; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected offline >&2
+		exit 1
 	fi
 }
 

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest

···
 # Released under the terms of the GPL v2.
 
 usage() { # errno [message]
-[ "$2" ] && echo $2
+[ ! -z "$2" ] && echo $2
 echo "Usage: ftracetest [options] [testcase(s)] [testcase-directory(s)]"
 echo " Options:"
 echo "		-h|--help  Show help message"
 echo "		-k|--keep  Keep passed test logs"
 echo "		-v|--verbose Increase verbosity of test messages"
 echo "		-vv        Alias of -v -v (Show all results in stdout)"
+echo "		-vvv       Alias of -v -v -v (Show all commands immediately)"
+echo "		--fail-unsupported Treat UNSUPPORTED as a failure"
 echo "		-d|--debug Debug mode (trace all shell commands)"
 echo "		-l|--logdir <dir> Save logs on the <dir>"
+echo "		            If <dir> is -, all logs output in console only"
 exit $1
 }
 
···
   local OPT_TEST_CASES=
   local OPT_TEST_DIR=
 
-  while [ "$1" ]; do
+  while [ ! -z "$1" ]; do
     case "$1" in
     --help|-h)
       usage 0
···
       KEEP_LOG=1
       shift 1
     ;;
-    --verbose|-v|-vv)
+    --verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv)
       VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE + 1))
       [ $1 = '-vv' ] && VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE + 1))
+      [ $1 = '-vvv' ] && VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE + 2))
       shift 1
     ;;
     --debug|-d)
       DEBUG=1
+      shift 1
+    ;;
+    --fail-unsupported)
+      UNSUPPORTED_RESULT=1
       shift 1
     ;;
     --logdir|-l)
···
     ;;
     esac
   done
-  if [ "$OPT_TEST_CASES" ]; then
+  if [ ! -z "$OPT_TEST_CASES" ]; then
     TEST_CASES=$OPT_TEST_CASES
   fi
 }
···
 KEEP_LOG=0
 DEBUG=0
 VERBOSE=0
+UNSUPPORTED_RESULT=0
 # Parse command-line options
 parse_opts $*
 
···
 fi
 
 # Preparing logs
-LOG_FILE=$LOG_DIR/ftracetest.log
-mkdir -p $LOG_DIR || errexit "Failed to make a log directory: $LOG_DIR"
-date > $LOG_FILE
+if [ "x$LOG_DIR" = "x-" ]; then
+  LOG_FILE=
+  date
+else
+  LOG_FILE=$LOG_DIR/ftracetest.log
+  mkdir -p $LOG_DIR || errexit "Failed to make a log directory: $LOG_DIR"
+  date > $LOG_FILE
+fi
+
 prlog() { # messages
-  echo "$@" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
+  [ -z "$LOG_FILE" ] && echo "$@" || echo "$@" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
 }
 catlog() { #file
-  cat $1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE
+  [ -z "$LOG_FILE" ] && cat $1 || cat $1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE
 }
 prlog "=== Ftrace unit tests ==="
 
···
     $UNSUPPORTED)
       prlog "	[UNSUPPORTED]"
       UNSUPPORTED_CASES="$UNSUPPORTED_CASES $CASENO"
-      return 1 # this is not a bug, but the result should be reported.
+      return $UNSUPPORTED_RESULT # depends on use case
     ;;
     $XFAIL)
       prlog "	[XFAIL]"
···
 # Run one test case
 run_test() { # testfile
   local testname=`basename $1`
-  local testlog=`mktemp $LOG_DIR/${testname}-log.XXXXXX`
+  if [ ! -z "$LOG_FILE" ] ; then
+    local testlog=`mktemp $LOG_DIR/${testname}-log.XXXXXX`
+  else
+    local testlog=/proc/self/fd/1
+  fi
   export TMPDIR=`mktemp -d /tmp/ftracetest-dir.XXXXXX`
   testcase $1
   echo "execute$INSTANCE: "$1 > $testlog
   SIG_RESULT=0
-  if [ $VERBOSE -ge 2 ]; then
+  if [ -z "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
+    __run_test $1 2>&1
+  elif [ $VERBOSE -ge 3 ]; then
+    __run_test $1 | tee -a $testlog 2>&1
+  elif [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ]; then
     __run_test $1 2>> $testlog | tee -a $testlog
   else
     __run_test $1 >> $testlog 2>&1
···
   eval_result $SIG_RESULT
   if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
     # Remove test log if the test was done as it was expected.
-    [ $KEEP_LOG -eq 0 ] && rm $testlog
+    [ $KEEP_LOG -eq 0 -a ! -z "$LOG_FILE" ] && rm $testlog
   else
-    [ $VERBOSE -ge 1 ] && catlog $testlog
+    [ $VERBOSE -eq 1 -o $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] && catlog $testlog
     TOTAL_RESULT=1
   fi
   rm -rf $TMPDIR

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c

···
 		}
 	}
 
-	printf("%s: Test requeue functionality\n", basename(argv[0]));
-	printf("\tArguments: broadcast=%d locked=%d owner=%d timeout=%ldns\n",
-	       broadcast, locked, owner, timeout_ns);
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_print_msg("%s: Test requeue functionality\n", basename(argv[0]));
+	ksft_print_msg(
+		"\tArguments: broadcast=%d locked=%d owner=%d timeout=%ldns\n",
+		broadcast, locked, owner, timeout_ns);
 
 	/*
 	 * FIXME: unit_test is obsolete now that we parse options and the

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops.c

···
 		}
 	}
 
-	printf("%s: Detect mismatched requeue_pi operations\n",
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_print_msg("%s: Detect mismatched requeue_pi operations\n",
 	       basename(argv[0]));
 
 	if (pthread_create(&child, NULL, blocking_child, NULL)) {

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart.c

···
 		}
 	}
 
-	printf("%s: Test signal handling during requeue_pi\n",
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_print_msg("%s: Test signal handling during requeue_pi\n",
 	       basename(argv[0]));
-	printf("\tArguments: <none>\n");
+	ksft_print_msg("\tArguments: <none>\n");
 
 	sa.sa_handler = handle_signal;
 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_private_mapped_file.c

···
 		}
 	}
 
-	printf("%s: Test the futex value of private file mappings in FUTEX_WAIT\n",
-	       basename(argv[0]));
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_print_msg(
+		"%s: Test the futex value of private file mappings in FUTEX_WAIT\n",
+		basename(argv[0]));
 
 	ret = pthread_create(&thr, NULL, thr_futex_wait, NULL);
 	if (ret < 0) {

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c

···
 		}
 	}
 
-	printf("%s: Block on a futex and wait for timeout\n",
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_print_msg("%s: Block on a futex and wait for timeout\n",
 	       basename(argv[0]));
-	printf("\tArguments: timeout=%ldns\n", timeout_ns);
+	ksft_print_msg("\tArguments: timeout=%ldns\n", timeout_ns);
 
 	/* initialize timeout */
 	to.tv_sec = 0;

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_uninitialized_heap.c

···
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
-	printf("%s: Test the uninitialized futex value in FUTEX_WAIT\n",
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_print_msg("%s: Test the uninitialized futex value in FUTEX_WAIT\n",
 	       basename(argv[0]));
 
 

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c

···
 		}
 	}
 
-	printf("%s: Test the unexpected futex value in FUTEX_WAIT\n",
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_print_msg("%s: Test the unexpected futex value in FUTEX_WAIT\n",
 	       basename(argv[0]));
 
 	info("Calling futex_wait on f1: %u @ %p with val=%u\n", f1, &f1, f1+1);

tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h

···
  */
 void print_result(const char *test_name, int ret)
 {
-	const char *result = "Unknown return code";
-
 	switch (ret) {
 	case RET_PASS:
-		ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
-		result = PASS;
-		break;
+		ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", test_name);
+		ksft_print_cnts();
+		return;
 	case RET_ERROR:
-		result = ERROR;
-		break;
+		ksft_test_result_error("%s\n", test_name);
+		ksft_print_cnts();
+		return;
 	case RET_FAIL:
-		ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
-		result = FAIL;
-		break;
+		ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test_name);
+		ksft_print_cnts();
+		return;
 	}
-	printf("selftests: %s [%s]\n", test_name, result);
 }
 
 /* log level macros */

tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h

···
 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
-#define KSFT_SKIP  4
+/* Treat skip as pass */
+#define KSFT_SKIP  KSFT_PASS
 
 /* counters */
 struct ksft_count {
···
 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
+	unsigned int ksft_error;
 };
 
 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
···
 {
 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
-		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip;
+		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
 }
 
 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
···
 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
+static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
+
+static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
+static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
+static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
+static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
+static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
+static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
 
 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
 {
···
 
 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
 {
+	printf("Pass %d Fail %d Xfail %d Xpass %d Skip %d Error %d\n",
+		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
+		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
+		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
 	printf("1..%d\n", ksft_test_num());
 }
 
···
 
 	va_start(args, msg);
 	printf("ok %d # skip ", ksft_test_num());
+	vprintf(msg, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static inline void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
+
+	va_start(args, msg);
+	printf("not ok %d # error ", ksft_test_num());
 	vprintf(msg, args);
 	va_end(args);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h

···
 #define __KSELFTEST_HARNESS_H
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
···
  * E.g., #define TH_LOG_ENABLED 1
  *
  * If no definition is provided, logging is enabled by default.
+ *
+ * If there is no way to print an error message for the process running the
+ * test (e.g. not allowed to write to stderr), it is still possible to get the
+ * ASSERT_* number for which the test failed.  This behavior can be enabled by
+ * writing `_metadata->no_print = true;` before the check sequence that is
+ * unable to print.  When an error occur, instead of printing an error message
+ * and calling `abort(3)`, the test process call `_exit(2)` with the assert
+ * number as argument, which is then printed by the parent process.
  */
 #define TH_LOG(fmt, ...) do { \
 	if (TH_LOG_ENABLED) \
···
  * return while still providing an optional block to the API consumer.
  */
 #define OPTIONAL_HANDLER(_assert) \
-	for (; _metadata->trigger;  _metadata->trigger = __bail(_assert))
+	for (; _metadata->trigger; _metadata->trigger = \
+			__bail(_assert, _metadata->no_print, _metadata->step))
+
+#define __INC_STEP(_metadata) \
+	if (_metadata->passed && _metadata->step < 255) \
+		_metadata->step++;
 
 #define __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, _t, _assert) do { \
 	/* Avoid multiple evaluation of the cases */ \
 	__typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
 	__typeof__(_seen) __seen = (_seen); \
+	if (_assert) __INC_STEP(_metadata); \
 	if (!(__exp _t __seen)) { \
 		unsigned long long __exp_print = (uintptr_t)__exp; \
 		unsigned long long __seen_print = (uintptr_t)__seen; \
···
 #define __EXPECT_STR(_expected, _seen, _t, _assert) do { \
 	const char *__exp = (_expected); \
 	const char *__seen = (_seen); \
+	if (_assert) __INC_STEP(_metadata); \
 	if (!(strcmp(__exp, __seen) _t 0))  { \
 		__TH_LOG("Expected '%s' %s '%s'.", __exp, #_t, __seen); \
 		_metadata->passed = 0; \
···
 	int termsig;
 	int passed;
 	int trigger; /* extra handler after the evaluation */
+	__u8 step;
+	bool no_print; /* manual trigger when TH_LOG_STREAM is not available */
 	struct __test_metadata *prev, *next;
 };
 
···
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int __bail(int for_realz)
+static inline int __bail(int for_realz, bool no_print, __u8 step)
 {
-	if (for_realz)
+	if (for_realz) {
+		if (no_print)
+			_exit(step);
 		abort();
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 		t->passed = 0;
 	} else if (child_pid == 0) {
 		t->fn(t);
-		_exit(t->passed);
+		/* return the step that failed or 0 */
+		_exit(t->passed ? 0 : t->step);
 	} else {
 		/* TODO(wad) add timeout support. */
 		waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-			t->passed = t->termsig == -1 ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 0;
+			t->passed = t->termsig == -1 ? !WEXITSTATUS(status) : 0;
 			if (t->termsig != -1) {
 				fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
 					"%s: Test exited normally "
 					"instead of by signal (code: %d)\n",
+					t->name,
+					WEXITSTATUS(status));
+			} else if (!t->passed) {
+				fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
+					"%s: Test failed at step #%d\n",
 					t->name,
 					WEXITSTATUS(status));
 			}

tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk

···
 
 all: $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES)
 
+.ONESHELL:
 define RUN_TESTS
-	@for TEST in $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS); do \
+	@test_num=`echo 0`;
+	@echo "TAP version 13";
+	@for TEST in $(1); do				\
 		BASENAME_TEST=`basename $$TEST`;	\
-		cd `dirname $$TEST`; (./$$BASENAME_TEST && echo "selftests: $$BASENAME_TEST [PASS]") || echo "selftests:  $$BASENAME_TEST [FAIL]"; cd -;\
+		test_num=`echo $$test_num+1 | bc`;	\
+		echo "selftests: $$BASENAME_TEST";	\
+		echo "========================================";	\
+		if [ ! -x $$BASENAME_TEST ]; then	\
+			echo "selftests: Warning: file $$BASENAME_TEST is not executable, correct this.";\
+			echo "not ok 1..$$test_num selftests: $$BASENAME_TEST [FAIL]"; \
+		else					\
+			cd `dirname $$TEST` > /dev/null; (./$$BASENAME_TEST && echo "ok 1..$$test_num selftests: $$BASENAME_TEST [PASS]") || echo "not ok 1..$$test_num selftests:  $$BASENAME_TEST [FAIL]"; cd - > /dev/null;\
+		fi;					\
 	done;
 endef
 
 run_tests: all
-	$(RUN_TESTS)
+	$(call RUN_TESTS, $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS))
 
 define INSTALL_RULE
 	@if [ "X$(TEST_PROGS)$(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)$(TEST_FILES)" != "X" ]; then					\

tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c

···
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #define MFD_DEF_SIZE 8192
-#define STACK_SIZE 65535
+#define STACK_SIZE 65536
 
 static int sys_memfd_create(const char *name,
 			    unsigned int flags)

tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/config

···
+CONFIG_USER_NS=y
+CONFIG_UTS_NS=y
+CONFIG_PID_NS=y

tools/testing/selftests/pstore/.gitignore

···
+logs
+*uuid

tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile

···
+CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 TEST_PROGS := testptp
 LDLIBS += -lrt
 all: $(TEST_PROGS)

tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c

···
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
 		TH_LOG("Kernel does not support CONFIG_SECCOMP");
 	}
-	syscall(__NR_exit, 1);
+	syscall(__NR_exit, 0);
 }
 
 TEST_SIGNAL(mode_strict_cannot_call_prctl, SIGKILL)

tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c

···
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
 #ifndef SS_AUTODISARM
 #define SS_AUTODISARM  (1U << 31)
 #endif
···
 
 	if (sp < (unsigned long)sstack ||
 			sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + SIGSTKSZ) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tSP is not on sigaltstack\n");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("SP is not on sigaltstack\n");
 	}
 	/* put some data on stack. other sighandler will try to overwrite it */
 	aa = alloca(1024);
···
 	p = (struct stk_data *)(aa + 512);
 	strcpy(p->msg, msg);
 	p->flag = 1;
-	printf("[RUN]\tsignal USR1\n");
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tsignal USR1\n");
 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
 	if (err) {
-		perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack()");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 	if (stk.ss_flags != SS_DISABLE)
-		printf("[FAIL]\tss_flags=%x, should be SS_DISABLE\n",
+		ksft_test_result_fail("tss_flags=%x, should be SS_DISABLE\n",
 				stk.ss_flags);
 	else
-		printf("[OK]\tsigaltstack is disabled in sighandler\n");
+		ksft_test_result_pass(
+				"sigaltstack is disabled in sighandler\n");
 	swapcontext(&sc, &uc);
-	printf("%s\n", p->msg);
+	ksft_print_msg("%s\n", p->msg);
 	if (!p->flag) {
-		printf("[RUN]\tAborting\n");
+		ksft_exit_skip("[RUN]\tAborting\n");
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 }
···
 	char *aa;
 	struct stk_data *p;
 
-	printf("[RUN]\tsignal USR2\n");
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tsignal USR2\n");
 	aa = alloca(1024);
 	/* dont run valgrind on this */
 	/* try to find the data stored by previous sighandler */
 	p = memmem(aa, 1024, msg, strlen(msg));
 	if (p) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack re-used\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail("sigaltstack re-used\n");
 		/* corrupt the data */
 		strcpy(p->msg, msg2);
 		/* tell other sighandler that his data is corrupted */
···
 
 static void switch_fn(void)
 {
-	printf("[RUN]\tswitched to user ctx\n");
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tswitched to user ctx\n");
 	raise(SIGUSR2);
 	setcontext(&sc);
 }
···
 	stack_t stk;
 	int err;
 
+	ksft_print_header();
+
 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
 	act.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
 	act.sa_sigaction = my_usr1;
···
 	sstack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 		      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
 	if (sstack == MAP_FAILED) {
-		perror("mmap()");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
 	if (err) {
-		perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack()");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 	if (stk.ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
-		printf("[OK]\tInitial sigaltstack state was SS_DISABLE\n");
+		ksft_test_result_pass(
+				"Initial sigaltstack state was SS_DISABLE\n");
 	} else {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tInitial sigaltstack state was %x; "
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Initial sigaltstack state was %x; "
 		       "should have been SS_DISABLE\n", stk.ss_flags);
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
···
 	err = sigaltstack(&stk, NULL);
 	if (err) {
 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
-			printf("[NOTE]\tThe running kernel doesn't support SS_AUTODISARM\n");
+			ksft_exit_skip(
+				"[NOTE]\tThe running kernel doesn't support SS_AUTODISARM\n");
 			/*
 			 * If test cases for the !SS_AUTODISARM variant were
 			 * added, we could still run them.  We don't have any
···
 			 */
 			return 0;
 		} else {
-			perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)");
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+				"sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)  %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
 		}
 	}
···
 	ustack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 		      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
 	if (ustack == MAP_FAILED) {
-		perror("mmap()");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 	getcontext(&uc);
···
 
 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
 	if (err) {
-		perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack()");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 	if (stk.ss_flags != SS_AUTODISARM) {
-		printf("[FAIL]\tss_flags=%x, should be SS_AUTODISARM\n",
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ss_flags=%x, should be SS_AUTODISARM\n",
 				stk.ss_flags);
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
-	printf("[OK]\tsigaltstack is still SS_AUTODISARM after signal\n");
+	ksft_test_result_pass(
+			"sigaltstack is still SS_AUTODISARM after signal\n");
 
-	printf("[OK]\tTest passed\n");
+	ksft_exit_pass();
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/splice/.gitignore

···
+default_file_splice_read

tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile

···
 TEST_PROGS := default_file_splice_read.sh
-EXTRA := default_file_splice_read
-all: $(TEST_PROGS) $(EXTRA)
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := default_file_splice_read
 
 include ../lib.mk
-
-EXTRA_CLEAN := $(EXTRA)

tools/testing/selftests/sync/sync_test.c

···
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
+#include "../kselftest.h"
 #include "synctest.h"
 
 static int run_test(int (*test)(void), char *name)
 {
 	int result;
 	pid_t childpid;
+	int ret;
 
 	fflush(stdout);
 	childpid = fork();
 
 	if (childpid) {
 		waitpid(childpid, &result, 0);
-		if (WIFEXITED(result))
-			return WEXITSTATUS(result);
+		if (WIFEXITED(result)) {
+			ret = WEXITSTATUS(result);
+			if (!ret)
+				ksft_test_result_pass("[RUN]\t%s\n", name);
+			else
+				ksft_test_result_fail("[RUN]\t%s\n", name);
+			return ret;
+		}
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	printf("[RUN]\tExecuting %s\n", name);
 	exit(test());
 }
 
-static int sync_api_supported(void)
+static void sync_api_supported(void)
 {
 	struct stat sbuf;
+	int ret;
 
-	return 0 == stat("/sys/kernel/debug/sync/sw_sync", &sbuf);
+	ret = stat("/sys/kernel/debug/sync/sw_sync", &sbuf);
+	if (!ret)
+		return;
+
+	if (errno == ENOENT)
+		ksft_exit_skip("Sync framework not supported by kernel\n");
+
+	if (errno == EACCES)
+		ksft_exit_skip("Run Sync test as root.\n");
+
+	ksft_exit_fail_msg("stat failed on /sys/kernel/debug/sync/sw_sync: %s",
+				strerror(errno));
 }
 
 int main(void)
 {
-	int err = 0;
+	int err;
 
-	if (!sync_api_supported()) {
-		printf("SKIP: Sync framework not supported by kernel\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
+	ksft_print_header();
 
-	printf("[RUN]\tTesting sync framework\n");
+	sync_api_supported();
 
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_alloc_timeline);
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_alloc_fence);
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_alloc_fence_negative);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tTesting sync framework\n");
 
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_fence_one_timeline_wait);
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_fence_one_timeline_merge);
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_fence_merge_same_fence);
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_fence_multi_timeline_wait);
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_stress_two_threads_shared_timeline);
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_consumer_stress_multi_producer_single_consumer);
-	err += RUN_TEST(test_merge_stress_random_merge);
+	RUN_TEST(test_alloc_timeline);
+	RUN_TEST(test_alloc_fence);
+	RUN_TEST(test_alloc_fence_negative);
 
+	RUN_TEST(test_fence_one_timeline_wait);
+	RUN_TEST(test_fence_one_timeline_merge);
+	RUN_TEST(test_fence_merge_same_fence);
+	RUN_TEST(test_fence_multi_timeline_wait);
+	RUN_TEST(test_stress_two_threads_shared_timeline);
+	RUN_TEST(test_consumer_stress_multi_producer_single_consumer);
+	RUN_TEST(test_merge_stress_random_merge);
+
+	err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
 	if (err)
-		printf("[FAIL]\tsync errors: %d\n", err);
-	else
-		printf("[OK]\tsync\n");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("%d out of %d sync tests failed\n",
+					err, ksft_test_num());
 
-	return !!err;
+	/* need this return to keep gcc happy */
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
 }

tools/testing/selftests/sync/synctest.h

···
 #define SELFTESTS_SYNCTEST_H
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include "../kselftest.h"
 
 #define ASSERT(cond, msg) do { \
 	if (!(cond)) { \
-		printf("[ERROR]\t%s", (msg)); \
+		ksft_print_msg("[ERROR]\t%s", (msg)); \
 		return 1; \
 	} \
 } while (0)

tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile

···
-BUILD_FLAGS = -DKTEST
-CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall $(BUILD_FLAGS)
+CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
 LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm
 
 # these are all "safe" tests that don't modify
···
 TEST_GEN_PROGS = posix_timers nanosleep nsleep-lat set-timer-lat mqueue-lat \
 	     inconsistency-check raw_skew threadtest rtctest
 
-TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = alarmtimer-suspend valid-adjtimex adjtick change_skew \
+DESTRUCTIVE_TESTS = alarmtimer-suspend valid-adjtimex adjtick change_skew \
 		      skew_consistency clocksource-switch freq-step leap-a-day \
-		      leapcrash set-tai set-2038 set-tz rtctest_setdate
+		      leapcrash set-tai set-2038 set-tz
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = $(DESTRUCTIVE_TESTS) rtctest_setdate
 
 
 include ../lib.mk
···
 # and may modify the system time or trigger
 # other behavior like suspend
 run_destructive_tests: run_tests
-	./alarmtimer-suspend
-	./valid-adjtimex
-	./adjtick
-	./change_skew
-	./skew_consistency
-	./clocksource-switch
-	./freq-step
-	./leap-a-day -s -i 10
-	./leapcrash
-	./set-tz
-	./set-tai
-	./set-2038
-
+	$(call RUN_TESTS, $(DESTRUCTIVE_TESTS))

tools/testing/selftests/timers/adjtick.c

···
 #include <sys/timex.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW	4
 

tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c

···
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define CLOCK_REALTIME			0
 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC			1

tools/testing/selftests/timers/change_skew.c

···
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/timex.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
 

tools/testing/selftests/timers/clocksource-switch.c

···
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 
 int get_clocksources(char list[][30])
···
 
 	close(fd);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 		list[i][0] = '\0';
 
 	head = buf;

tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c

···
 #include <sys/timex.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define CALLS_PER_LOOP 64
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL

tools/testing/selftests/timers/leap-a-day.c

···
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
 #define CLOCK_TAI 11
···
 	struct sigevent se;
 	struct sigaction act;
 	int signum = SIGRTMAX;
-	int settime = 0;
+	int settime = 1;
 	int tai_time = 0;
 	int insert = 1;
-	int iterations = -1;
+	int iterations = 10;
 	int opt;
 
 	/* Process arguments */
 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "sti:")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
-		case 's':
-			printf("Setting time to speed up testing\n");
-			settime = 1;
+		case 'w':
+			printf("Only setting leap-flag, not changing time. It could take up to a day for leap to trigger.\n");
+			settime = 0;
 			break;
 		case 'i':
 			iterations = atoi(optarg);
···
 			tai_time = 1;
 			break;
 		default:
-			printf("Usage: %s [-s] [-i <iterations>]\n", argv[0]);
-			printf("	-s: Set time to right before leap second each iteration\n");
-			printf("	-i: Number of iterations\n");
+			printf("Usage: %s [-w] [-i <iterations>]\n", argv[0]);
+			printf("	-w: Set flag and wait for leap second each iteration");
+			printf("	    (default sets time to right before leapsecond)\n");
+			printf("	-i: Number of iterations (-1 = infinite, default is 10)\n");
 			printf("	-t: Print TAI time\n");
 			exit(-1);
 		}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/leapcrash.c

···
 #include <sys/timex.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
-
-
 
 /* clear NTP time_status & time_state */
 int clear_time_state(void)

tools/testing/selftests/timers/mqueue-lat.c

···
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <mqueue.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
 

tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c

···
 #include <sys/timex.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
 

tools/testing/selftests/timers/nsleep-lat.c

···
 #include <sys/timex.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
 

tools/testing/selftests/timers/raw_skew.c

···
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/timex.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
-
 
 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW		4
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL

tools/testing/selftests/timers/rtctest.c

···
 	/* Read the current alarm settings */
 	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_ALM_READ, &rtc_tm);
 	if (retval == -1) {
+		if (errno == EINVAL) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+					"\n...EINVAL reading current alarm setting.\n");
+			goto test_PIE;
+		}
 		perror("RTC_ALM_READ ioctl");
 		exit(errno);
 	}
···
 	/* Enable alarm interrupts */
 	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_AIE_ON, 0);
 	if (retval == -1) {
-		if (errno == EINVAL) {
+		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EIO) {
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"\n...Alarm IRQs not supported.\n");
 			goto test_PIE;

tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-2038.c

···
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
 

tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-tai.c

···
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 int set_tai(int offset)
 {

tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-timer-lat.c

···
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define CLOCK_REALTIME			0
 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC			1

tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-tz.c

···
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 int set_tz(int min, int dst)
 {

tools/testing/selftests/timers/skew_consistency.c

···
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
 

tools/testing/selftests/timers/threadtest.c

···
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
-
 
 /* serializes shared list access */
 pthread_mutex_t list_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c

···
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#ifdef KTEST
 #include "../kselftest.h"
-#else
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
-{
-	exit(0);
-}
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
-{
-	exit(1);
-}
-#endif
 
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
 #define USEC_PER_SEC 1000000LL

tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c

···
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
 
+#define DEFAULT_PING_RATE	1
+
 int fd;
 const char v = 'V';
+static const char sopts[] = "bdehp:t:";
+static const struct option lopts[] = {
+	{"bootstatus",          no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
+	{"disable",             no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
+	{"enable",              no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
+	{"help",                no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+	{"pingrate",      required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
+	{"timeout",       required_argument, NULL, 't'},
+	{NULL,                  no_argument, NULL, 0x0}
+};
 
 /*
  * This function simply sends an IOCTL to the driver, which in turn ticks
···
  */
 static void keep_alive(void)
 {
-    int dummy;
-    int ret;
+	int dummy;
+	int ret;
 
-    ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, &dummy);
-    if (!ret)
-        printf(".");
+	ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, &dummy);
+	if (!ret)
+		printf(".");
 }
 
 /*
···
 
 static void term(int sig)
 {
-    int ret = write(fd, &v, 1);
+	int ret = write(fd, &v, 1);
 
-    close(fd);
-    if (ret < 0)
-	printf("\nStopping watchdog ticks failed (%d)...\n", errno);
-    else
-	printf("\nStopping watchdog ticks...\n");
-    exit(0);
+	close(fd);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		printf("\nStopping watchdog ticks failed (%d)...\n", errno);
+	else
+		printf("\nStopping watchdog ticks...\n");
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static void usage(char *progname)
+{
+	printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", progname);
+	printf(" -b, --bootstatus    Get last boot status (Watchdog/POR)\n");
+	printf(" -d, --disable       Turn off the watchdog timer\n");
+	printf(" -e, --enable        Turn on the watchdog timer\n");
+	printf(" -h, --help          Print the help message\n");
+	printf(" -p, --pingrate=P    Set ping rate to P seconds (default %d)\n", DEFAULT_PING_RATE);
+	printf(" -t, --timeout=T     Set timeout to T seconds\n");
+	printf("\n");
+	printf("Parameters are parsed left-to-right in real-time.\n");
+	printf("Example: %s -d -t 10 -p 5 -e\n", progname);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    int flags;
-    unsigned int ping_rate = 1;
-    int ret;
-    int i;
+	int flags;
+	unsigned int ping_rate = DEFAULT_PING_RATE;
+	int ret;
+	int c;
+	int oneshot = 0;
 
-    setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
 
-    fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
+	fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
 
-    if (fd == -1) {
-	printf("Watchdog device not enabled.\n");
-	exit(-1);
-    }
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		printf("Watchdog device not enabled.\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
 
-    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-        if (!strncasecmp(argv[i], "-d", 2)) {
-            flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD;
-            ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
-            if (!ret)
-                printf("Watchdog card disabled.\n");
-        } else if (!strncasecmp(argv[i], "-e", 2)) {
-            flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD;
-            ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
-            if (!ret)
-                printf("Watchdog card enabled.\n");
-        } else if (!strncasecmp(argv[i], "-t", 2) && argv[2]) {
-            flags = atoi(argv[i + 1]);
-            ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &flags);
-            if (!ret)
-                printf("Watchdog timeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
-            i++;
-        } else if (!strncasecmp(argv[i], "-p", 2) && argv[2]) {
-            ping_rate = strtoul(argv[i + 1], NULL, 0);
-            printf("Watchdog ping rate set to %u seconds.\n", ping_rate);
-            i++;
-        } else {
-            printf("-d to disable, -e to enable, -t <n> to set "
-                "the timeout,\n-p <n> to set the ping rate, and ");
-            printf("run by itself to tick the card.\n");
-            printf("Parameters are parsed left-to-right in real-time.\n");
-            printf("Example: %s -d -t 10 -p 5 -e\n", argv[0]);
-            goto end;
-        }
-    }
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopts, lopts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'b':
+			flags = 0;
+			oneshot = 1;
+			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS, &flags);
+			if (!ret)
+				printf("Last boot is caused by: %s.\n", (flags != 0) ?
+					"Watchdog" : "Power-On-Reset");
+			else
+				printf("WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS errno '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD;
+			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
+			if (!ret)
+				printf("Watchdog card disabled.\n");
+			else
+				printf("WDIOS_DISABLECARD errno '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD;
+			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
+			if (!ret)
+				printf("Watchdog card enabled.\n");
+			else
+				printf("WDIOS_ENABLECARD errno '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			ping_rate = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			if (!ping_rate)
+				ping_rate = DEFAULT_PING_RATE;
+			printf("Watchdog ping rate set to %u seconds.\n", ping_rate);
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			flags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &flags);
+			if (!ret)
+				printf("Watchdog timeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
+			else
+				printf("WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT errno '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
 
-    printf("Watchdog Ticking Away!\n");
+	if (oneshot)
+		goto end;
 
-    signal(SIGINT, term);
+	printf("Watchdog Ticking Away!\n");
 
-    while(1) {
-	keep_alive();
-	sleep(ping_rate);
-    }
+	signal(SIGINT, term);
+
+	while (1) {
+		keep_alive();
+		sleep(ping_rate);
+	}
 end:
-    ret = write(fd, &v, 1);
-    if (ret < 0)
-	printf("Stopping watchdog ticks failed (%d)...\n", errno);
-    close(fd);
-    return 0;
+	ret = write(fd, &v, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		printf("Stopping watchdog ticks failed (%d)...\n", errno);
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
 }