Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel os linux

samples/bpf: workaround clang asm goto compilation errors

x86 compilation has required asm goto support since 4.17.
Since clang does not support asm goto, at 4.17,
Commit b1ae32dbab50 ("x86/cpufeature: Guard asm_volatile_goto usage
for BPF compilation") worked around the issue by permitting an
alternative implementation without asm goto for clang.

At 5.0, more asm goto usages appeared.
[yhs@148 x86]$ egrep -r asm_volatile_goto
include/asm/cpufeature.h: asm_volatile_goto("1: jmp 6f\n"
include/asm/jump_label.h: asm_volatile_goto("1:"
include/asm/jump_label.h: asm_volatile_goto("1:"
include/asm/rmwcc.h: asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]" \
include/asm/uaccess.h: asm_volatile_goto("\n" \
include/asm/uaccess.h: asm_volatile_goto("\n" \
[yhs@148 x86]$

Compiling samples/bpf directories, most bpf programs failed
compilation with error messages like:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_kern.c:2:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/ptrace.h:6:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/sched.h:15:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/uapi/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/ipc.h:9:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/refcount.h:72:
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:70:9: error: 'asm goto' constructs are not supported yet
return GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl",
^
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h:67:2: note: expanded from macro 'GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc'
__GEN_RMWcc(op " %[val], %[var]\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \
^
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h:21:2: note: expanded from macro '__GEN_RMWcc'
asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]" \
^
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/compiler_types.h:188:37: note: expanded from macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
#define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)

Most implementation does not even provide an alternative
implementation. And it is also not practical to make changes
for each call site.

This patch workarounded the asm goto issue by redefining the macro like below:
#define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm volatile("invalid use of asm_volatile_goto")

If asm_volatile_goto is not used by bpf programs, which is typically the case, nothing bad
will happen. If asm_volatile_goto is used by bpf programs, which is incorrect, the compiler
will issue an error since "invalid use of asm_volatile_goto" is not valid assembly codes.

With this patch, all bpf programs under samples/bpf can pass compilation.

Note that bpf programs under tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ compiled fine as
they do not access kernel internal headers.

Fixes: e769742d3584 ("Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"")
Fixes: 18fe58229d80 ("x86, asm: change the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not quote the condition")
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

authored by

Yonghong Song and committed by
Daniel Borkmann
6bf3bbe1 1be72f29

+17
+1
samples/bpf/Makefile
··· 279 279 -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \ 280 280 -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \ 281 281 -Wno-unknown-warning-option $(CLANG_ARCH_ARGS) \ 282 + -I$(srctree)/samples/bpf/ -include asm_goto_workaround.h \ 282 283 -O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| $(LLC) -march=bpf $(LLC_FLAGS) -filetype=obj -o $@ 283 284 ifeq ($(DWARF2BTF),y) 284 285 $(BTF_PAHOLE) -J $@
+16
samples/bpf/asm_goto_workaround.h
··· 1 + /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 + /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ 3 + #ifndef __ASM_GOTO_WORKAROUND_H 4 + #define __ASM_GOTO_WORKAROUND_H 5 + 6 + /* this will bring in asm_volatile_goto macro definition 7 + * if enabled by compiler and config options. 8 + */ 9 + #include <linux/types.h> 10 + 11 + #ifdef asm_volatile_goto 12 + #undef asm_volatile_goto 13 + #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm volatile("invalid use of asm_volatile_goto") 14 + #endif 15 + 16 + #endif