iio: adc: ad7405: add ad7405 driver

Add support for the AD7405/ADUM770x, a high performance isolated ADC,
1-channel, 16-bit with a second-order Σ-Δ modulator that converts an
analog input signal into a high speed, single-bit data stream.

Signed-off-by: Pop Ioan Daniel <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <[e-mail]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[e-mail]>

drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig

···
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
 	  called ad7380.
 
+config AD7405
+	tristate "Analog Device AD7405 ADC Driver"
+	depends on IIO_BACKEND
+	help
+	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD7405, ADUM7701,
+	  ADUM7702, ADUM7703 analog to digital converters (ADC).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called ad7405.
+
 config AD7476
 	tristate "Analog Devices AD7476 1-channel ADCs driver and other similar devices from AD and TI"
 	depends on SPI

drivers/iio/adc/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7292) += ad7292.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7298) += ad7298.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7380) += ad7380.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AD7405) += ad7405.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7476) += ad7476.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7606_IFACE_PARALLEL) += ad7606_par.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7606_IFACE_SPI) += ad7606_spi.o

drivers/iio/adc/ad7405.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Analog Devices AD7405 driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/util_macros.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/backend.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
+static const unsigned int ad7405_dec_rates_range[] = {
+	32, 1, 4096,
+};
+
+struct ad7405_chip_info {
+	const char *name;
+	const unsigned int full_scale_mv;
+};
+
+struct ad7405_state {
+	struct iio_backend *back;
+	const struct ad7405_chip_info *info;
+	unsigned int ref_frequency;
+	unsigned int dec_rate;
+};
+
+static int ad7405_set_dec_rate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+			       unsigned int dec_rate)
+{
+	struct ad7405_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (dec_rate > 4096 || dec_rate < 32)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!iio_device_claim_direct(indio_dev))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	ret = iio_backend_oversampling_ratio_set(st->back, chan->scan_index, dec_rate);
+	iio_device_release_direct(indio_dev);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	st->dec_rate = dec_rate;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad7405_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			   const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, int *val,
+			   int *val2, long info)
+{
+	struct ad7405_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	switch (info) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		*val = st->info->full_scale_mv;
+		*val2 = indio_dev->channels[0].scan_type.realbits - 1;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+		*val = st->dec_rate;
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+		*val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(st->ref_frequency, st->dec_rate);
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
+		*val = -(1 << (indio_dev->channels[0].scan_type.realbits - 1));
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ad7405_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val,
+			    int val2, long info)
+{
+	switch (info) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+		if (val < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return ad7405_set_dec_rate(indio_dev, chan, val);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ad7405_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			     const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
+			     long info)
+{
+	switch (info) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+		*vals = ad7405_dec_rates_range;
+		*type = IIO_VAL_INT;
+		return IIO_AVAIL_RANGE;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info ad7405_iio_info = {
+	.read_raw = &ad7405_read_raw,
+	.write_raw = &ad7405_write_raw,
+	.read_avail = &ad7405_read_avail,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7405_channel = {
+	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
+			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
+	.info_mask_shared_by_all = IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ |
+			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),
+	.info_mask_shared_by_all_available =
+			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),
+	.indexed = 1,
+	.channel = 0,
+	.channel2 = 1,
+	.differential = 1,
+	.scan_index = 0,
+	.scan_type = {
+		.sign = 'u',
+		.realbits = 16,
+		.storagebits = 16,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct ad7405_chip_info ad7405_chip_info = {
+	.name = "ad7405",
+	.full_scale_mv = 320,
+};
+
+static const struct ad7405_chip_info adum7701_chip_info = {
+	.name = "adum7701",
+	.full_scale_mv = 320,
+};
+
+static const struct ad7405_chip_info adum7702_chip_info = {
+	.name = "adum7702",
+	.full_scale_mv = 64,
+};
+
+static const struct ad7405_chip_info adum7703_chip_info = {
+	.name = "adum7703",
+	.full_scale_mv = 320,
+};
+
+static const char * const ad7405_power_supplies[] = {
+	"vdd1",	"vdd2",
+};
+
+static int ad7405_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	struct ad7405_state *st;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int ret;
+
+	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*st));
+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	st->info = device_get_match_data(dev);
+	if (!st->info)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "no chip info\n");
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_enable(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(ad7405_power_supplies),
+					     ad7405_power_supplies);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get and enable supplies");
+
+	clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(clk);
+
+	st->ref_frequency = clk_get_rate(clk);
+	if (!st->ref_frequency)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	indio_dev->name = st->info->name;
+	indio_dev->channels = &ad7405_channel;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
+	indio_dev->info = &ad7405_iio_info;
+
+	st->back = devm_iio_backend_get(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->back))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->back),
+				     "failed to get IIO backend");
+
+	ret = iio_backend_chan_enable(st->back, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_iio_backend_request_buffer(dev, st->back, indio_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_iio_backend_enable(dev, st->back);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set 256 decimation rate. The default value in the AXI_ADC register
+	 * is 0, so we set the register with a decimation rate value that is
+	 * functional for all parts.
+	 */
+	ret = ad7405_set_dec_rate(indio_dev, &indio_dev->channels[0], 256);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ad7405_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "adi,ad7405", .data = &ad7405_chip_info, },
+	{ .compatible = "adi,adum7701", .data = &adum7701_chip_info, },
+	{ .compatible = "adi,adum7702", .data = &adum7702_chip_info, },
+	{ .compatible = "adi,adum7703", .data = &adum7703_chip_info, },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7405_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver ad7405_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ad7405",
+		.of_match_table = ad7405_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ad7405_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(ad7405_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dragos Bogdan <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pop Ioan Daniel <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7405 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IIO_BACKEND");