W1: feature, enable hardware strong pullup

Add a strong pullup option to the w1 system. This supplies extra power
for parasite powered devices. There is a w1_master_pullup sysfs entry and
enable_pullup module parameter to enable or disable the strong pullup.

The one wire bus requires at a minimum one wire and ground. The common
wire is used for sending and receiving data as well as supplying power to
devices that are parasite powered of which temperature sensors can be one
example. The bus must be idle and left high while a temperature
conversion is in progress, in addition the normal pullup resister on
larger networks or even higher temperatures might not supply enough power.
The pullup resister can't provide too much pullup current, because
devices need to pull the bus down to write a value. This enables the
strong pullup for supported hardware, which can supply more current when
requested. Unsupported hardware will just delay with the bus high.

The hardware USB 2490 one wire bus master has a bit on some commands which
will enable the strong pullup as soon as the command finishes executing.
To use strong pullup, call the new w1_next_pullup function to register the
duration. The next write command will call set_pullup before sending the
data, and reset the duration to zero once it returns.

Switched from simple_strtol to strict_strtol.

Signed-off-by: David Fries <[e-mail]>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

drivers/w1/w1.c

···
 						struct device_attribute *attr,
 						const char * buf, size_t count)
 {
+	long tmp;
 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 
+	if (strict_strtol(buf, 0, &tmp) == -EINVAL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
-	md->search_count = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+	md->search_count = tmp;
 	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 	wake_up_process(md->thread);
 
···
 
 	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
+	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_pullup(struct device *dev,
+						struct device_attribute *attr,
+						const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	long tmp;
+	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
+
+	if (strict_strtol(buf, 0, &tmp) == -EINVAL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
+	md->enable_pullup = tmp;
+	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
+	wake_up_process(md->thread);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pullup(struct device *dev,
+					       struct device_attribute *attr,
+					       char *buf)
+{
+	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
+	ssize_t count;
+
+	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
+	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->enable_pullup);
 	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 
 	return count;
···
 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
+static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(pullup, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
 
 static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
 	&w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
···
 	&w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
 	&w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
 	&w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
+	&w1_master_attribute_pullup.attr,
 	NULL
 };
 

drivers/w1/w1.h

···
 	 */
 	u8		(*reset_bus)(void *);
 
+	/**
+	 * Put out a strong pull-up pulse of the specified duration.
+	 * @return -1=Error, 0=completed
+	 */
+	u8		(*set_pullup)(void *, int);
+
 	/** Really nice hardware can handles the different types of ROM search
 	 *  w1_master* is passed to the slave found callback.
 	 */
···
 
 	void			*priv;
 	int			priv_size;
+
+	/** 5V strong pullup enabled flag, 1 enabled, zero disabled. */
+	int			enable_pullup;
+	/** 5V strong pullup duration in milliseconds, zero disabled. */
+	int			pullup_duration;
 
 	struct task_struct	*thread;
 	struct mutex		mutex;
···
 void w1_write_block(struct w1_master *, const u8 *, int);
 u8 w1_read_block(struct w1_master *, u8 *, int);
 int w1_reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl);
+void w1_next_pullup(struct w1_master *, int);
 
 static inline struct w1_slave* dev_to_w1_slave(struct device *dev)
 {

drivers/w1/w1_int.c

···
 
 static u32 w1_ids = 1;
 
+static int w1_enable_pullup = 1;
+module_param_named(enable_pullup, w1_enable_pullup, int, 0);
+
 static struct w1_master * w1_alloc_dev(u32 id, int slave_count, int slave_ttl,
 				       struct device_driver *driver,
 				       struct device *device)
···
 	dev->initialized	= 0;
 	dev->id			= id;
 	dev->slave_ttl		= slave_ttl;
+	dev->enable_pullup	= w1_enable_pullup;
         dev->search_count	= -1; /* continual scan */
 
 	/* 1 for w1_process to decrement
···
 		printk(KERN_ERR "w1_add_master_device: invalid function set\n");
 		return(-EINVAL);
         }
+	/* While it would be electrically possible to make a device that
+	 * generated a strong pullup in bit bang mode, only hardare that
+	 * controls 1-wire time frames are even expected to support a strong
+	 * pullup.  w1_io.c would need to support calling set_pullup before
+	 * the last write_bit operation of a w1_write_8 which it currently
+	 * doesn't.
+	 */
+	if (!master->write_byte && !master->touch_bit && master->set_pullup) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "w1_add_master_device: set_pullup requires "
+			"write_byte or touch_bit, disabling\n");
+		master->set_pullup = NULL;
+	}
 
 	dev = w1_alloc_dev(w1_ids++, w1_max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_ttl, &w1_master_driver, &w1_master_device);
 	if (!dev)

drivers/w1/w1_io.c

···
 }
 
 /**
+ * Pre-write operation, currently only supporting strong pullups.
+ * Program the hardware for a strong pullup, if one has been requested and
+ * the hardware supports it.
+ *
+ * @param dev     the master device
+ */
+static void w1_pre_write(struct w1_master *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->pullup_duration &&
+		dev->enable_pullup && dev->bus_master->set_pullup) {
+		dev->bus_master->set_pullup(dev->bus_master->data,
+			dev->pullup_duration);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Post-write operation, currently only supporting strong pullups.
+ * If a strong pullup was requested, clear it if the hardware supports
+ * them, or execute the delay otherwise, in either case clear the request.
+ *
+ * @param dev     the master device
+ */
+static void w1_post_write(struct w1_master *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->pullup_duration) {
+		if (dev->enable_pullup && dev->bus_master->set_pullup)
+			dev->bus_master->set_pullup(dev->bus_master->data, 0);
+		else
+			msleep(dev->pullup_duration);
+		dev->pullup_duration = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
  * Writes 8 bits.
  *
  * @param dev     the master device
···
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (dev->bus_master->write_byte)
+	if (dev->bus_master->write_byte) {
+		w1_pre_write(dev);
 		dev->bus_master->write_byte(dev->bus_master->data, byte);
+	}
 	else
-		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+			if (i == 7)
+				w1_pre_write(dev);
 			w1_touch_bit(dev, (byte >> i) & 0x1);
+		}
+	w1_post_write(dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_write_8);
 
···
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (dev->bus_master->write_block)
+	if (dev->bus_master->write_block) {
+		w1_pre_write(dev);
 		dev->bus_master->write_block(dev->bus_master->data, buf, len);
+	}
 	else
 		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
-			w1_write_8(dev, buf[i]);
+			w1_write_8(dev, buf[i]); /* calls w1_pre_write */
+	w1_post_write(dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_write_block);
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_select_slave);
+
+/**
+ * Put out a strong pull-up of the specified duration after the next write
+ * operation.  Not all hardware supports strong pullups.  Hardware that
+ * doesn't support strong pullups will sleep for the given time after the
+ * write operation without a strong pullup.  This is a one shot request for
+ * the next write, specifying zero will clear a previous request.
+ * The w1 master lock must be held.
+ *
+ * @param delay	time in milliseconds
+ * @return	0=success, anything else=error
+ */
+void w1_next_pullup(struct w1_master *dev, int delay)
+{
+	dev->pullup_duration = delay;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_next_pullup);