um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver

To support testing of PCI/PCIe drivers in UML, add a PCI bus
support driver. This driver uses virtio, which in UML is really
just vhost-user, to talk to devices, and adds the devices to
the virtual PCI bus in the system.

Since virtio already allows DMA/bus mastering this really isn't
all that hard, of course we need the logic_iomem infrastructure
that was added by a previous patch.

The protocol to talk to the device is has a few fairly simple
messages for reading to/writing from config and IO spaces, and
messages for the device to send the various interrupts (INT#,
MSI/MSI-X and while suspended PME#).

Note that currently no offical virtio device ID is assigned for
this protocol, as a consequence this patch requires defining it
in the Kconfig, with a default that makes the driver refuse to
work at all.

Finally, in order to add support for MSI/MSI-X interrupts, some
small changes are needed in the UML IRQ code, it needs to have
more interrupts, changing NR_IRQS from 64 to 128 if this driver
is enabled, but not actually use them for anything so that the
generic IRQ domain/MSI infrastructure can allocate IRQ numbers.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <[e-mail]>

arch/um/Kconfig

···
 	select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
-	select NO_DMA
+	select NO_DMA if !UML_DMA_EMULATION
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 	select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
 	select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
···
 	bool
 	default y
 
+config UML_DMA_EMULATION
+	bool
+
 config NO_IOMEM
 	bool "disable IOMEM" if EXPERT
+	depends on !INDIRECT_IOMEM
 	default y
+
+config UML_IOMEM_EMULATION
+	bool
+	select INDIRECT_IOMEM
+	select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
+	select GENERIC_IOMAP
+	select NO_GENERIC_PCI_IOPORT_MAP
 
 config NO_IOPORT_MAP
 	def_bool y

arch/um/drivers/Kconfig

···
 	  rtcwake, especially in time-travel mode. This driver enables that
 	  by providing a fake RTC clock that causes a wakeup at the right
 	  time.
+
+config UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO
+	bool "Enable PCI over VIRTIO device simulation"
+	# in theory, just VIRTIO is enough, but that causes recursion
+	depends on VIRTIO_UML
+	select FORCE_PCI
+	select UML_IOMEM_EMULATION
+	select UML_DMA_EMULATION
+	select PCI_MSI
+	select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
+	select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG
+
+config UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID
+	int "set the virtio device ID for PCI emulation"
+	default -1
+	depends on UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO
+	help
+	  There's no official device ID assigned (yet), set the one you
+	  wish to use for experimentation here. The default of -1 is
+	  not valid and will cause the driver to fail at probe.

arch/um/drivers/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_UML_RANDOM) += random.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML) += virtio_uml.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UML_RTC) += rtc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO) += virt-pci.o
 
 # pcap_user.o must be added explicitly.
 USER_OBJS := fd.o null.o pty.o tty.o xterm.o slip_common.o pcap_user.o vde_user.o vector_user.o

arch/um/drivers/virt-pci.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Johannes Berg <[e-mail]>
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <linux/logic_iomem.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_pcidev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <irq_kern.h>
+
+#define MAX_DEVICES 8
+#define MAX_MSI_VECTORS 32
+#define CFG_SPACE_SIZE 4096
+
+/* for MSI-X we have a 32-bit payload */
+#define MAX_IRQ_MSG_SIZE (sizeof(struct virtio_pcidev_msg) + sizeof(u32))
+#define NUM_IRQ_MSGS	10
+
+#define HANDLE_NO_FREE(ptr) ((void *)((unsigned long)(ptr) | 1))
+#define HANDLE_IS_NO_FREE(ptr) ((unsigned long)(ptr) & 1)
+
+struct um_pci_device {
+	struct virtio_device *vdev;
+
+	/* for now just standard BARs */
+	u8 resptr[PCI_STD_NUM_BARS];
+
+	struct virtqueue *cmd_vq, *irq_vq;
+
+#define UM_PCI_STAT_WAITING	0
+	unsigned long status;
+
+	int irq;
+};
+
+struct um_pci_device_reg {
+	struct um_pci_device *dev;
+	void __iomem *iomem;
+};
+
+static struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(um_pci_mtx);
+static struct um_pci_device_reg um_pci_devices[MAX_DEVICES];
+static struct fwnode_handle *um_pci_fwnode;
+static struct irq_domain *um_pci_inner_domain;
+static struct irq_domain *um_pci_msi_domain;
+static unsigned long um_pci_msi_used[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_MSI_VECTORS)];
+
+#define UM_VIRT_PCI_MAXDELAY 40000
+
+static int um_pci_send_cmd(struct um_pci_device *dev,
+			   struct virtio_pcidev_msg *cmd,
+			   unsigned int cmd_size,
+			   const void *extra, unsigned int extra_size,
+			   void *out, unsigned int out_size)
+{
+	struct scatterlist out_sg, extra_sg, in_sg;
+	struct scatterlist *sgs_list[] = {
+		[0] = &out_sg,
+		[1] = extra ? &extra_sg : &in_sg,
+		[2] = extra ? &in_sg : NULL,
+	};
+	int delay_count = 0;
+	int ret, len;
+	bool posted;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(cmd_size < sizeof(*cmd)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (cmd->op) {
+	case VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_CFG_WRITE:
+	case VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_WRITE:
+	case VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_MEMSET:
+		/* in PCI, writes are posted, so don't wait */
+		posted = !out;
+		WARN_ON(!posted);
+		break;
+	default:
+		posted = false;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (posted) {
+		u8 *ncmd = kmalloc(cmd_size + extra_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+		if (ncmd) {
+			memcpy(ncmd, cmd, cmd_size);
+			if (extra)
+				memcpy(ncmd + cmd_size, extra, extra_size);
+			cmd = (void *)ncmd;
+			cmd_size += extra_size;
+			extra = NULL;
+			extra_size = 0;
+		} else {
+			/* try without allocating memory */
+			posted = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sg_init_one(&out_sg, cmd, cmd_size);
+	if (extra)
+		sg_init_one(&extra_sg, extra, extra_size);
+	if (out)
+		sg_init_one(&in_sg, out, out_size);
+
+	/* add to internal virtio queue */
+	ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(dev->cmd_vq, sgs_list,
+				extra ? 2 : 1,
+				out ? 1 : 0,
+				posted ? cmd : HANDLE_NO_FREE(cmd),
+				GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (posted) {
+		virtqueue_kick(dev->cmd_vq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* kick and poll for getting a response on the queue */
+	set_bit(UM_PCI_STAT_WAITING, &dev->status);
+	virtqueue_kick(dev->cmd_vq);
+
+	while (1) {
+		void *completed = virtqueue_get_buf(dev->cmd_vq, &len);
+
+		if (completed == HANDLE_NO_FREE(cmd))
+			break;
+
+		if (WARN_ONCE(virtqueue_is_broken(dev->cmd_vq) ||
+			      ++delay_count > UM_VIRT_PCI_MAXDELAY,
+			      "um virt-pci delay: %d", delay_count)) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	clear_bit(UM_PCI_STAT_WAITING, &dev->status);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long um_pci_cfgspace_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
+					  int size)
+{
+	struct um_pci_device_reg *reg = priv;
+	struct um_pci_device *dev = reg->dev;
+	struct virtio_pcidev_msg hdr = {
+		.op = VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_CFG_READ,
+		.size = size,
+		.addr = offset,
+	};
+	/* maximum size - we may only use parts of it */
+	u8 data[8];
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return ~0ULL;
+
+	memset(data, 0xff, sizeof(data));
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+	case 4:
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	case 8:
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "invalid config space read size %d\n", size);
+		return ~0ULL;
+	}
+
+	if (um_pci_send_cmd(dev, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), NULL, 0,
+			    data, sizeof(data)))
+		return ~0ULL;
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		return data[0];
+	case 2:
+		return le16_to_cpup((void *)data);
+	case 4:
+		return le32_to_cpup((void *)data);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	case 8:
+		return le64_to_cpup((void *)data);
+#endif
+	default:
+		return ~0ULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void um_pci_cfgspace_write(void *priv, unsigned int offset, int size,
+				  unsigned long val)
+{
+	struct um_pci_device_reg *reg = priv;
+	struct um_pci_device *dev = reg->dev;
+	struct {
+		struct virtio_pcidev_msg hdr;
+		/* maximum size - we may only use parts of it */
+		u8 data[8];
+	} msg = {
+		.hdr = {
+			.op = VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_CFG_WRITE,
+			.size = size,
+			.addr = offset,
+		},
+	};
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		msg.data[0] = (u8)val;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		put_unaligned_le16(val, (void *)msg.data);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		put_unaligned_le32(val, (void *)msg.data);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	case 8:
+		put_unaligned_le64(val, (void *)msg.data);
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "invalid config space write size %d\n", size);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(um_pci_send_cmd(dev, &msg.hdr, sizeof(msg), NULL, 0, NULL, 0));
+}
+
+static const struct logic_iomem_ops um_pci_device_cfgspace_ops = {
+	.read = um_pci_cfgspace_read,
+	.write = um_pci_cfgspace_write,
+};
+
+static void um_pci_bar_copy_from(void *priv, void *buffer,
+				 unsigned int offset, int size)
+{
+	u8 *resptr = priv;
+	struct um_pci_device *dev = container_of(resptr - *resptr,
+						 struct um_pci_device,
+						 resptr[0]);
+	struct virtio_pcidev_msg hdr = {
+		.op = VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_READ,
+		.bar = *resptr,
+		.size = size,
+		.addr = offset,
+	};
+
+	memset(buffer, 0xff, size);
+
+	um_pci_send_cmd(dev, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), NULL, 0, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static unsigned long um_pci_bar_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
+				     int size)
+{
+	/* maximum size - we may only use parts of it */
+	u8 data[8];
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+	case 4:
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	case 8:
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "invalid config space read size %d\n", size);
+		return ~0ULL;
+	}
+
+	um_pci_bar_copy_from(priv, data, offset, size);
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		return data[0];
+	case 2:
+		return le16_to_cpup((void *)data);
+	case 4:
+		return le32_to_cpup((void *)data);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	case 8:
+		return le64_to_cpup((void *)data);
+#endif
+	default:
+		return ~0ULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void um_pci_bar_copy_to(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
+			       const void *buffer, int size)
+{
+	u8 *resptr = priv;
+	struct um_pci_device *dev = container_of(resptr - *resptr,
+						 struct um_pci_device,
+						 resptr[0]);
+	struct virtio_pcidev_msg hdr = {
+		.op = VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_WRITE,
+		.bar = *resptr,
+		.size = size,
+		.addr = offset,
+	};
+
+	um_pci_send_cmd(dev, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), buffer, size, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void um_pci_bar_write(void *priv, unsigned int offset, int size,
+			     unsigned long val)
+{
+	/* maximum size - we may only use parts of it */
+	u8 data[8];
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		data[0] = (u8)val;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		put_unaligned_le16(val, (void *)data);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		put_unaligned_le32(val, (void *)data);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	case 8:
+		put_unaligned_le64(val, (void *)data);
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "invalid config space write size %d\n", size);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	um_pci_bar_copy_to(priv, offset, data, size);
+}
+
+static void um_pci_bar_set(void *priv, unsigned int offset, u8 value, int size)
+{
+	u8 *resptr = priv;
+	struct um_pci_device *dev = container_of(resptr - *resptr,
+						 struct um_pci_device,
+						 resptr[0]);
+	struct {
+		struct virtio_pcidev_msg hdr;
+		u8 data;
+	} msg = {
+		.hdr = {
+			.op = VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_CFG_WRITE,
+			.bar = *resptr,
+			.size = size,
+			.addr = offset,
+		},
+		.data = value,
+	};
+
+	um_pci_send_cmd(dev, &msg.hdr, sizeof(msg), NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct logic_iomem_ops um_pci_device_bar_ops = {
+	.read = um_pci_bar_read,
+	.write = um_pci_bar_write,
+	.set = um_pci_bar_set,
+	.copy_from = um_pci_bar_copy_from,
+	.copy_to = um_pci_bar_copy_to,
+};
+
+static void __iomem *um_pci_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				    int where)
+{
+	struct um_pci_device_reg *dev;
+	unsigned int busn = bus->number;
+
+	if (busn > 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* not allowing functions for now ... */
+	if (devfn % 8)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (devfn / 8 >= ARRAY_SIZE(um_pci_devices))
+		return NULL;
+
+	dev = &um_pci_devices[devfn / 8];
+	if (!dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)dev->iomem + where);
+}
+
+static struct pci_ops um_pci_ops = {
+	.map_bus = um_pci_map_bus,
+	.read = pci_generic_config_read,
+	.write = pci_generic_config_write,
+};
+
+static void um_pci_rescan(void)
+{
+	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
+	pci_rescan_bus(bridge->bus);
+	pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
+}
+
+static void um_pci_irq_vq_addbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, void *buf, bool kick)
+{
+	struct scatterlist sg[1];
+
+	sg_init_one(sg, buf, MAX_IRQ_MSG_SIZE);
+	if (virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC))
+		kfree(buf);
+	else if (kick)
+		virtqueue_kick(vq);
+}
+
+static void um_pci_handle_irq_message(struct virtqueue *vq,
+				      struct virtio_pcidev_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
+	struct um_pci_device *dev = vdev->priv;
+
+	/* we should properly chain interrupts, but on ARCH=um we don't care */
+
+	switch (msg->op) {
+	case VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_INT:
+		generic_handle_irq(dev->irq);
+		break;
+	case VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MSI:
+		/* our MSI message is just the interrupt number */
+		if (msg->size == sizeof(u32))
+			generic_handle_irq(le32_to_cpup((void *)msg->data));
+		else
+			generic_handle_irq(le16_to_cpup((void *)msg->data));
+		break;
+	case VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_PME:
+		/* nothing to do - we already woke up due to the message */
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "unexpected virt-pci message %d\n", msg->op);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void um_pci_cmd_vq_cb(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
+	struct um_pci_device *dev = vdev->priv;
+	void *cmd;
+	int len;
+
+	if (test_bit(UM_PCI_STAT_WAITING, &dev->status))
+		return;
+
+	while ((cmd = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
+		if (WARN_ON(HANDLE_IS_NO_FREE(cmd)))
+			continue;
+		kfree(cmd);
+	}
+}
+
+static void um_pci_irq_vq_cb(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct virtio_pcidev_msg *msg;
+	int len;
+
+	while ((msg = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
+		if (len >= sizeof(*msg))
+			um_pci_handle_irq_message(vq, msg);
+
+		/* recycle the message buffer */
+		um_pci_irq_vq_addbuf(vq, msg, true);
+	}
+}
+
+static int um_pci_init_vqs(struct um_pci_device *dev)
+{
+	struct virtqueue *vqs[2];
+	static const char *const names[2] = { "cmd", "irq" };
+	vq_callback_t *cbs[2] = { um_pci_cmd_vq_cb, um_pci_irq_vq_cb };
+	int err, i;
+
+	err = virtio_find_vqs(dev->vdev, 2, vqs, cbs, names, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dev->cmd_vq = vqs[0];
+	dev->irq_vq = vqs[1];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_IRQ_MSGS; i++) {
+		void *msg = kzalloc(MAX_IRQ_MSG_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (msg)
+			um_pci_irq_vq_addbuf(dev->irq_vq, msg, false);
+	}
+
+	virtqueue_kick(dev->irq_vq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int um_pci_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct um_pci_device *dev;
+	int i, free = -1;
+	int err = -ENOSPC;
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->vdev = vdev;
+	vdev->priv = dev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&um_pci_mtx);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+		if (um_pci_devices[i].dev)
+			continue;
+		free = i;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (free < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = um_pci_init_vqs(dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
+
+	dev->irq = irq_alloc_desc(numa_node_id());
+	if (dev->irq < 0) {
+		err = dev->irq;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	um_pci_devices[free].dev = dev;
+	vdev->priv = dev;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&um_pci_mtx);
+
+	device_set_wakeup_enable(&vdev->dev, true);
+
+	um_pci_rescan();
+	return 0;
+error:
+	mutex_unlock(&um_pci_mtx);
+	kfree(dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void um_pci_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct um_pci_device *dev = vdev->priv;
+	int i;
+
+        /* Stop all virtqueues */
+        vdev->config->reset(vdev);
+        vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
+
+	device_set_wakeup_enable(&vdev->dev, false);
+
+	mutex_lock(&um_pci_mtx);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+		if (um_pci_devices[i].dev != dev)
+			continue;
+		um_pci_devices[i].dev = NULL;
+		irq_free_desc(dev->irq);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&um_pci_mtx);
+
+	um_pci_rescan();
+
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
+
+static struct virtio_driver um_pci_virtio_driver = {
+	.driver.name = "virtio-pci",
+	.driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.id_table = id_table,
+	.probe = um_pci_virtio_probe,
+	.remove = um_pci_virtio_remove,
+};
+
+static struct resource virt_cfgspace_resource = {
+	.name = "PCI config space",
+	.start = 0xf0000000 - MAX_DEVICES * CFG_SPACE_SIZE,
+	.end = 0xf0000000 - 1,
+	.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
+};
+
+static long um_pci_map_cfgspace(unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+				const struct logic_iomem_ops **ops,
+				void **priv)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(size > CFG_SPACE_SIZE || offset % CFG_SPACE_SIZE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (offset / CFG_SPACE_SIZE < MAX_DEVICES) {
+		*ops = &um_pci_device_cfgspace_ops;
+		*priv = &um_pci_devices[offset / CFG_SPACE_SIZE];
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	WARN(1, "cannot map offset 0x%lx/0x%zx\n", offset, size);
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static const struct logic_iomem_region_ops um_pci_cfgspace_ops = {
+	.map = um_pci_map_cfgspace,
+};
+
+static struct resource virt_iomem_resource = {
+	.name = "PCI iomem",
+	.start = 0xf0000000,
+	.end = 0xffffffff,
+	.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
+};
+
+struct um_pci_map_iomem_data {
+	unsigned long offset;
+	size_t size;
+	const struct logic_iomem_ops **ops;
+	void **priv;
+	long ret;
+};
+
+static int um_pci_map_iomem_walk(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *_data)
+{
+	struct um_pci_map_iomem_data *data = _data;
+	struct um_pci_device_reg *reg = &um_pci_devices[pdev->devfn / 8];
+	struct um_pci_device *dev;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!reg->dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->resptr); i++) {
+		struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
+
+		if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) != IORESOURCE_MEM)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * must be the whole or part of the resource,
+		 * not allowed to only overlap
+		 */
+		if (data->offset < r->start || data->offset > r->end)
+			continue;
+		if (data->offset + data->size - 1 > r->end)
+			continue;
+
+		dev = reg->dev;
+		*data->ops = &um_pci_device_bar_ops;
+		dev->resptr[i] = i;
+		*data->priv = &dev->resptr[i];
+		data->ret = data->offset - r->start;
+
+		/* no need to continue */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long um_pci_map_iomem(unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+			     const struct logic_iomem_ops **ops,
+			     void **priv)
+{
+	struct um_pci_map_iomem_data data = {
+		/* we want the full address here */
+		.offset = offset + virt_iomem_resource.start,
+		.size = size,
+		.ops = ops,
+		.priv = priv,
+		.ret = -ENOENT,
+	};
+
+	pci_walk_bus(bridge->bus, um_pci_map_iomem_walk, &data);
+	return data.ret;
+}
+
+static const struct logic_iomem_region_ops um_pci_iomem_ops = {
+	.map = um_pci_map_iomem,
+};
+
+static void um_pci_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This is a very low address and not actually valid 'physical' memory
+	 * in UML, so we can simply map MSI(-X) vectors to there, it cannot be
+	 * legitimately written to by the device in any other way.
+	 * We use the (virtual) IRQ number here as the message to simplify the
+	 * code that receives the message, where for now we simply trust the
+	 * device to send the correct message.
+	 */
+	msg->address_hi = 0;
+	msg->address_lo = 0xa0000;
+	msg->data = data->irq;
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip um_pci_msi_bottom_irq_chip = {
+	.name = "UM virtio MSI",
+	.irq_compose_msi_msg = um_pci_compose_msi_msg,
+};
+
+static int um_pci_inner_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
+				     unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs,
+				     void *args)
+{
+	unsigned long bit;
+
+	WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1);
+
+	mutex_lock(&um_pci_mtx);
+	bit = find_first_zero_bit(um_pci_msi_used, MAX_MSI_VECTORS);
+	if (bit >= MAX_MSI_VECTORS) {
+		mutex_unlock(&um_pci_mtx);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	set_bit(bit, um_pci_msi_used);
+	mutex_unlock(&um_pci_mtx);
+
+	irq_domain_set_info(domain, virq, bit, &um_pci_msi_bottom_irq_chip,
+			    domain->host_data, handle_simple_irq,
+			    NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void um_pci_inner_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
+				     unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
+{
+	struct irq_data *d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
+
+	mutex_lock(&um_pci_mtx);
+
+	if (!test_bit(d->hwirq, um_pci_msi_used))
+		pr_err("trying to free unused MSI#%lu\n", d->hwirq);
+	else
+		__clear_bit(d->hwirq, um_pci_msi_used);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&um_pci_mtx);
+}
+
+static const struct irq_domain_ops um_pci_inner_domain_ops = {
+	.alloc = um_pci_inner_domain_alloc,
+	.free = um_pci_inner_domain_free,
+};
+
+static struct irq_chip um_pci_msi_irq_chip = {
+	.name = "UM virtio PCIe MSI",
+	.irq_mask = pci_msi_mask_irq,
+	.irq_unmask = pci_msi_unmask_irq,
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_info um_pci_msi_domain_info = {
+	.flags	= MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS |
+		  MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
+		  MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX,
+	.chip	= &um_pci_msi_irq_chip,
+};
+
+static struct resource busn_resource = {
+	.name	= "PCI busn",
+	.start	= 0,
+	.end	= 0,
+	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUS,
+};
+
+static int um_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
+{
+	struct um_pci_device_reg *reg = &um_pci_devices[pdev->devfn / 8];
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!reg->dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Yes, we map all pins to the same IRQ ... doesn't matter for now. */
+	return reg->dev->irq;
+}
+
+void *pci_root_bus_fwnode(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	return um_pci_fwnode;
+}
+
+int um_pci_init(void)
+{
+	int err, i;
+
+	WARN_ON(logic_iomem_add_region(&virt_cfgspace_resource,
+				       &um_pci_cfgspace_ops));
+	WARN_ON(logic_iomem_add_region(&virt_iomem_resource,
+				       &um_pci_iomem_ops));
+
+	if (WARN(CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID < 0,
+		 "No virtio device ID configured for PCI - no PCI support\n"))
+		return 0;
+
+	bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(0);
+	if (!bridge)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	um_pci_fwnode = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode("um-pci");
+	if (!um_pci_fwnode) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	um_pci_inner_domain = __irq_domain_add(um_pci_fwnode, MAX_MSI_VECTORS,
+					       MAX_MSI_VECTORS, 0,
+					       &um_pci_inner_domain_ops, NULL);
+	if (!um_pci_inner_domain) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	um_pci_msi_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(um_pci_fwnode,
+						      &um_pci_msi_domain_info,
+						      um_pci_inner_domain);
+	if (!um_pci_msi_domain) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	pci_add_resource(&bridge->windows, &virt_iomem_resource);
+	pci_add_resource(&bridge->windows, &busn_resource);
+	bridge->ops = &um_pci_ops;
+	bridge->map_irq = um_pci_map_irq;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+		resource_size_t start;
+
+		start = virt_cfgspace_resource.start + i * CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
+		um_pci_devices[i].iomem = ioremap(start, CFG_SPACE_SIZE);
+		if (WARN(!um_pci_devices[i].iomem, "failed to map %d\n", i)) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = pci_host_probe(bridge);
+	if (err)
+		goto free;
+
+	err = register_virtio_driver(&um_pci_virtio_driver);
+	if (err)
+		goto free;
+	return 0;
+free:
+	if (um_pci_inner_domain)
+		irq_domain_remove(um_pci_inner_domain);
+	if (um_pci_fwnode)
+		irq_domain_free_fwnode(um_pci_fwnode);
+	pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
+	pci_free_host_bridge(bridge);
+	return err;
+}
+module_init(um_pci_init);
+
+void um_pci_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_virtio_driver(&um_pci_virtio_driver);
+	irq_domain_remove(um_pci_msi_domain);
+	irq_domain_remove(um_pci_inner_domain);
+	pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
+	pci_free_host_bridge(bridge);
+}
+module_exit(um_pci_exit);

arch/um/include/asm/Kbuild

···
 generic-y += mmiowb.h
 generic-y += module.lds.h
 generic-y += param.h
-generic-y += pci.h
 generic-y += percpu.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
 generic-y += softirq_stack.h

arch/um/include/asm/io.h

···
 #define _ASM_UM_IO_H
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+/* get emulated iomem (if desired) */
+#include <asm-generic/logic_io.h>
+
+#ifndef ioremap
 #define ioremap ioremap
 static inline void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
+#endif /* ioremap */
 
+#ifndef iounmap
 #define iounmap iounmap
 static inline void iounmap(void __iomem *addr)
 {
 }
+#endif /* iounmap */
 
 #include <asm-generic/io.h>
 

arch/um/include/asm/irq.h

···
 
 #endif
 
-#define NR_IRQS			64
+#define UM_LAST_SIGNAL_IRQ	64
+/* If we have (simulated) PCI MSI, allow 64 more interrupt numbers for it */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+#define NR_IRQS			(UM_LAST_SIGNAL_IRQ + 64)
+#else
+#define NR_IRQS			UM_LAST_SIGNAL_IRQ
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
 
 #include <asm-generic/irq.h>
 #endif

arch/um/include/asm/msi.h

···
+#include <asm-generic/msi.h>

arch/um/include/asm/pci.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __ASM_UM_PCI_H
+#define __ASM_UM_PCI_H
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define PCIBIOS_MIN_IO		0
+#define PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM		0
+
+#define pcibios_assign_all_busses() 1
+
+extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+static inline int pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int channel)
+{
+	/* no legacy IRQs */
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
+static inline int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	/* always show the domain in /proc */
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif  /* CONFIG_PCI */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
+/*
+ * This is a bit of an annoying hack, and it assumes we only have
+ * the virt-pci (if anything). Which is true, but still.
+ */
+void *pci_root_bus_fwnode(struct pci_bus *bus);
+#define pci_root_bus_fwnode	pci_root_bus_fwnode
+#endif
+
+#endif  /* __ASM_UM_PCI_H */

arch/um/kernel/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPROF)	+= gprof_syms.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += early_printk.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP) += ioport.o
 
 USER_OBJS := config.o
 

arch/um/kernel/ioport.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Johannes Berg <[e-mail]>
+ */
+#include <asm/iomap.h>
+#include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
+
+void __iomem *__pci_ioport_map(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long port,
+			       unsigned int nr)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}

arch/um/kernel/irq.c

···
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irq_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(active_fds);
-static DECLARE_BITMAP(irqs_allocated, NR_IRQS);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(irqs_allocated, UM_LAST_SIGNAL_IRQ);
 static bool irqs_suspended;
 
 static void irq_io_loop(struct irq_reg *irq, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
···
 
 void um_free_irq(int irq, void *dev)
 {
-	if (WARN(irq < 0 || irq > NR_IRQS, "freeing invalid irq %d", irq))
+	if (WARN(irq < 0 || irq > UM_LAST_SIGNAL_IRQ,
+		 "freeing invalid irq %d", irq))
 		return;
 
 	free_irq_by_irq_and_dev(irq, dev);
···
 
 	irq_set_chip_and_handler(TIMER_IRQ, &alarm_irq_type, handle_edge_irq);
 
-	for (i = 1; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
+	for (i = 1; i < UM_LAST_SIGNAL_IRQ; i++)
 		irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &normal_irq_type, handle_edge_irq);
 	/* Initialize EPOLL Loop */
 	os_setup_epoll();

include/uapi/linux/virtio_pcidev.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Johannes Berg <[e-mail]>
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_PCIDEV_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_PCIDEV_H
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * enum virtio_pcidev_ops - virtual PCI device operations
+ * @VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_CFG_READ: read config space, size is 1, 2, 4 or 8;
+ *	the @data field should be filled in by the device (in little endian).
+ * @VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_CFG_WRITE: write config space, size is 1, 2, 4 or 8;
+ *	the @data field contains the data to write (in little endian).
+ * @VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_BAR_READ: read BAR mem/pio, size can be variable;
+ *	the @data field should be filled in by the device (in little endian).
+ * @VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_BAR_WRITE: write BAR mem/pio, size can be variable;
+ *	the @data field contains the data to write (in little endian).
+ * @VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_MEMSET: memset MMIO, size is variable but
+ *	the @data field only has one byte (unlike @VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_WRITE)
+ * @VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_INT: legacy INTx# pin interrupt, the addr field is 1-4 for
+ *	the number
+ * @VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MSI: MSI(-X) interrupt, this message basically transports
+ *	the 16- or 32-bit write that would otherwise be done into memory,
+ *	analogous to the write messages (@VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_WRITE) above
+ * @VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_PME: Dummy message whose content is ignored (and should be
+ *	all zeroes) to signal the PME# pin.
+ */
+enum virtio_pcidev_ops {
+	VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_RESERVED = 0,
+	VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_CFG_READ,
+	VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_CFG_WRITE,
+	VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_READ,
+	VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_WRITE,
+	VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_MEMSET,
+	VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_INT,
+	VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MSI,
+	VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_PME,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct virtio_pcidev_msg - virtio PCI device operation
+ * @op: the operation to do
+ * @bar: the bar (only with BAR read/write messages)
+ * @reserved: reserved
+ * @size: the size of the read/write (in bytes)
+ * @addr: the address to read/write
+ * @data: the data, normally @size long, but just one byte for
+ *	%VIRTIO_PCIDEV_OP_MMIO_MEMSET
+ *
+ * Note: the fields are all in native (CPU) endian, however, the
+ * @data values will often be in little endian (see the ops above.)
+ */
+struct virtio_pcidev_msg {
+	__u8 op;
+	__u8 bar;
+	__u16 reserved;
+	__u32 size;
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u8 data[];
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_PCIDEV_H */