Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/x86/mm' into x86/mm2

Explicitly merging these two branches due to nontrivial conflicts and
to allow further work.

Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/head32.c
arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
arch/x86/realmode/init.c

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <[e-mail]>

arch/x86/Kconfig

···
 	  Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
 	  system.  Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
 
-config HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_REMAP
-	def_bool y
-	depends on X86_32 && NUMA
-
 config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM

arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone_32.h

···
 
 #include <asm/numaq.h>
 
-extern void resume_map_numa_kva(pgd_t *pgd);
-
-#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
-
-static inline void resume_map_numa_kva(pgd_t *pgd) {}
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM

arch/x86/include/asm/page.h

···
  * case properly. Once all supported versions of gcc understand it, we can
  * remove this Voodoo magic stuff. (i.e. once gcc3.x is deprecated)
  */
-#define __pa_symbol(x)	__pa(__phys_reloc_hide((unsigned long)(x)))
+#define __pa_symbol(x) \
+	__phys_addr_symbol(__phys_reloc_hide((unsigned long)(x)))
 
 #define __va(x)			((void *)((unsigned long)(x)+PAGE_OFFSET))
 

arch/x86/include/asm/page_32.h

···
 #else
 #define __phys_addr(x)		__phys_addr_nodebug(x)
 #endif
+#define __phys_addr_symbol(x)	__phys_addr(x)
 #define __phys_reloc_hide(x)	RELOC_HIDE((x), 0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM

arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h

···
 
 #include <asm/page_64_types.h>
 
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/* duplicated to the one in bootmem.h */
+extern unsigned long max_pfn;
+extern unsigned long phys_base;
+
+static inline unsigned long __phys_addr_nodebug(unsigned long x)
+{
+	unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map;
+
+	/* use the carry flag to determine if x was < __START_KERNEL_map */
+	x = y + ((x > y) ? phys_base : (__START_KERNEL_map - PAGE_OFFSET));
+
+	return x;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+extern unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long);
+extern unsigned long __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long);
+#else
+#define __phys_addr(x)		__phys_addr_nodebug(x)
+#define __phys_addr_symbol(x) \
+	((unsigned long)(x) - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base)
+#endif
+
+#define __phys_reloc_hide(x)	(x)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
+#define pfn_valid(pfn)          ((pfn) < max_pfn)
+#endif
+
+void clear_page(void *page);
+void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
+
+#endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PAGE_64_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h

···
 #define KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE	(512 * 1024 * 1024)
 #define KERNEL_IMAGE_START	_AC(0xffffffff80000000, UL)
 
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-void clear_page(void *page);
-void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
-
-/* duplicated to the one in bootmem.h */
-extern unsigned long max_pfn;
-extern unsigned long phys_base;
-
-extern unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long);
-#define __phys_reloc_hide(x)	(x)
-
-#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)
-
-extern void init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size);
-extern void init_extra_mapping_wb(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size);
-
-#endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
-#define pfn_valid(pfn)          ((pfn) < max_pfn)
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PAGE_64_DEFS_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h

···
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
 
 static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
 {
···
        memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
 }
 
+#define PTE_SHIFT ilog2(PTRS_PER_PTE)
+static inline int page_level_shift(enum pg_level level)
+{
+	return (PAGE_SHIFT - PTE_SHIFT) + level * PTE_SHIFT;
+}
+static inline unsigned long page_level_size(enum pg_level level)
+{
+	return 1UL << page_level_shift(level);
+}
+static inline unsigned long page_level_mask(enum pg_level level)
+{
+	return ~(page_level_size(level) - 1);
+}
 
 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */

arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h

···
 
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 
+#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)
+
+extern void init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size);
+extern void init_extra_mapping_wb(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size);
+
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_64_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h

···
 struct seq_file;
 extern void arch_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m);
 
-enum {
+enum pg_level {
 	PG_LEVEL_NONE,
 	PG_LEVEL_4K,
 	PG_LEVEL_2M,
···
  * as a pte too.
  */
 extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level);
+extern phys_addr_t slow_virt_to_phys(void *__address);
 
 #endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 

arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c

···
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 	header->pmode_entry = (u32)&wakeup_pmode_return;
-	header->pmode_cr3 = (u32)__pa(&initial_page_table);
+	header->pmode_cr3 = (u32)__pa_symbol(initial_page_table);
 	saved_magic = 0x12345678;
 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP

arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c

···
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/ipi.h>
 #include <asm/apic_flat_64.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
 static int numachip_system __read_mostly;
 

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
 static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
 {
-	__set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+	__set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that

arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c

···
 	 * kernel identity mapping to modify code.
 	 */
 	if (within(ip, (unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_etext))
-		ip = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(ip));
+		ip = (unsigned long)__va(__pa_symbol(ip));
 
 	return probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
 }
···
 	 * kernel identity mapping to modify code.
 	 */
 	if (within(ip, (unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_etext))
-		ip = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(ip));
+		ip = (unsigned long)__va(__pa_symbol(ip));
 
 	return probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, val, size);
 }

arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c

···
 
 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
 
-	wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (__pa(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
+	wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
 	printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %lx\n",
-		cpu, __pa(st));
+		cpu, slow_virt_to_phys(st));
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
···
 		return;
 
 	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
-		u64 pa = __pa(&__get_cpu_var(apf_reason));
+		u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(&__get_cpu_var(apf_reason));
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 		pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
···
 		/* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
 		BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
 		__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi) = 0;
-		pa = __pa(&__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi)) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
+		pa = slow_virt_to_phys(&__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi))
+			| KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
 		wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
 	}
 

arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c

···
 	int low, high, ret;
 	struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
 
-	low = (int)__pa(src) | 1;
-	high = ((u64)__pa(src) >> 32);
+	low = (int)slow_virt_to_phys(src) | 1;
+	high = ((u64)slow_virt_to_phys(src) >> 32);
 	ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr_kvm_system_time, low, high);
 	printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: cpu %d, msr %x:%x, %s\n",
 	       cpu, high, low, txt);

arch/x86/kernel/setup.c

···
 static void __init reserve_brk(void)
 {
 	if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
-		memblock_reserve(__pa(_brk_start),
-				 __pa(_brk_end) - __pa(_brk_start));
+		memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_brk_start),
+				 _brk_end - _brk_start);
 
 	/* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
 	   new allocations */
···
 	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
 	init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
 
-	code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
-	code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
-	data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
-	data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
-	bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
-	bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
+	code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
+	code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(_etext)-1;
+	data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_etext);
+	data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(_edata)-1;
+	bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
+	bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop)-1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE

arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcpy);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_base);
+#endif
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_load_gs_index);

arch/x86/lguest/boot.c

···
 	current_cr3 = cr3;
 
 	/* These two page tables are simple, linear, and used during boot */
-	if (cr3 != __pa(swapper_pg_dir) && cr3 != __pa(initial_page_table))
+	if (cr3 != __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir) &&
+	    cr3 != __pa_symbol(initial_page_table))
 		cr3_changed = true;
 }
 

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c

···
 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 {
 	unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
-	unsigned long rodata_start =
-		((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
+	unsigned long rodata_start = PFN_ALIGN(__start_rodata);
 	unsigned long end = (unsigned long) &__end_rodata_hpage_align;
-	unsigned long text_end = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &__stop___ex_table);
-	unsigned long rodata_end = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &__end_rodata);
-	unsigned long data_start = (unsigned long) &_sdata;
+	unsigned long text_end = PFN_ALIGN(&__stop___ex_table);
+	unsigned long rodata_end = PFN_ALIGN(&__end_rodata);
 	unsigned long all_end = PFN_ALIGN(&_end);
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
···
 #endif
 
 	free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
-			(unsigned long) page_address(virt_to_page(text_end)),
-			(unsigned long)
-				 page_address(virt_to_page(rodata_start)));
+			(unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(text_end)),
+			(unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(rodata_start)));
+
 	free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
-			(unsigned long) page_address(virt_to_page(rodata_end)),
-			(unsigned long) page_address(virt_to_page(data_start)));
+			(unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(rodata_end)),
+			(unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(_sdata)));
 }
 
 #endif

arch/x86/mm/numa.c

···
 static void __init setup_node_data(int nid, u64 start, u64 end)
 {
 	const size_t nd_size = roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
-	bool remapped = false;
 	u64 nd_pa;
 	void *nd;
 	int tnid;
···
 	if (end && (end - start) < NODE_MIN_SIZE)
 		return;
 
-	/* initialize remap allocator before aligning to ZONE_ALIGN */
-	init_alloc_remap(nid, start, end);
-
 	start = roundup(start, ZONE_ALIGN);
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Initmem setup node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
 	       nid, start, end - 1);
 
 	/*
-	 * Allocate node data.  Try remap allocator first, node-local
-	 * memory and then any node.  Never allocate in DMA zone.
+	 * Allocate node data.  Try node-local memory and then any node.
+	 * Never allocate in DMA zone.
 	 */
-	nd = alloc_remap(nid, nd_size);
-	if (nd) {
-		nd_pa = __pa(nd);
-		remapped = true;
-	} else {
-		nd_pa = memblock_alloc_nid(nd_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid);
-		if (!nd_pa) {
-			pr_err("Cannot find %zu bytes in node %d\n",
-			       nd_size, nid);
-			return;
-		}
-		nd = __va(nd_pa);
+	nd_pa = memblock_alloc_nid(nd_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid);
+	if (!nd_pa) {
+		pr_err("Cannot find %zu bytes in node %d\n",
+		       nd_size, nid);
+		return;
 	}
+	nd = __va(nd_pa);
 
 	/* report and initialize */
-	printk(KERN_INFO "  NODE_DATA [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]%s\n",
-	       nd_pa, nd_pa + nd_size - 1, remapped ? " (remapped)" : "");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "  NODE_DATA [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
+	       nd_pa, nd_pa + nd_size - 1);
 	tnid = early_pfn_to_nid(nd_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	if (!remapped && tnid != nid)
+	if (tnid != nid)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "    NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nid, tnid);
 
 	node_data[nid] = nd;

arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c

···
 
 extern unsigned long highend_pfn, highstart_pfn;
 
-#define LARGE_PAGE_BYTES (PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE)
-
-static void *node_remap_start_vaddr[MAX_NUMNODES];
-void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags);
-
-/*
- * Remap memory allocator
- */
-static unsigned long node_remap_start_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static void *node_remap_end_vaddr[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static void *node_remap_alloc_vaddr[MAX_NUMNODES];
-
-/**
- * alloc_remap - Allocate remapped memory
- * @nid: NUMA node to allocate memory from
- * @size: The size of allocation
- *
- * Allocate @size bytes from the remap area of NUMA node @nid.  The
- * size of the remap area is predetermined by init_alloc_remap() and
- * only the callers considered there should call this function.  For
- * more info, please read the comment on top of init_alloc_remap().
- *
- * The caller must be ready to handle allocation failure from this
- * function and fall back to regular memory allocator in such cases.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * Single CPU early boot context.
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * Pointer to the allocated memory on success, %NULL on failure.
- */
-void *alloc_remap(int nid, unsigned long size)
-{
-	void *allocation = node_remap_alloc_vaddr[nid];
-
-	size = ALIGN(size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
-
-	if (!allocation || (allocation + size) > node_remap_end_vaddr[nid])
-		return NULL;
-
-	node_remap_alloc_vaddr[nid] += size;
-	memset(allocation, 0, size);
-
-	return allocation;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
-/**
- * resume_map_numa_kva - add KVA mapping to the temporary page tables created
- *                       during resume from hibernation
- * @pgd_base - temporary resume page directory
- */
-void resume_map_numa_kva(pgd_t *pgd_base)
-{
-	int node;
-
-	for_each_online_node(node) {
-		unsigned long start_va, start_pfn, nr_pages, pfn;
-
-		start_va = (unsigned long)node_remap_start_vaddr[node];
-		start_pfn = node_remap_start_pfn[node];
-		nr_pages = (node_remap_end_vaddr[node] -
-			    node_remap_start_vaddr[node]) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: node %d\n", __func__, node);
-
-		for (pfn = 0; pfn < nr_pages; pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE) {
-			unsigned long vaddr = start_va + (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
-			pgd_t *pgd = pgd_base + pgd_index(vaddr);
-			pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
-			pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
-
-			set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(start_pfn + pfn,
-						PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
-
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %08lx -> pfn %08lx\n",
-				__func__, vaddr, start_pfn + pfn);
-		}
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- * init_alloc_remap - Initialize remap allocator for a NUMA node
- * @nid: NUMA node to initizlie remap allocator for
- *
- * NUMA nodes may end up without any lowmem.  As allocating pgdat and
- * memmap on a different node with lowmem is inefficient, a special
- * remap allocator is implemented which can be used by alloc_remap().
- *
- * For each node, the amount of memory which will be necessary for
- * pgdat and memmap is calculated and two memory areas of the size are
- * allocated - one in the node and the other in lowmem; then, the area
- * in the node is remapped to the lowmem area.
- *
- * As pgdat and memmap must be allocated in lowmem anyway, this
- * doesn't waste lowmem address space; however, the actual lowmem
- * which gets remapped over is wasted.  The amount shouldn't be
- * problematic on machines this feature will be used.
- *
- * Initialization failure isn't fatal.  alloc_remap() is used
- * opportunistically and the callers will fall back to other memory
- * allocation mechanisms on failure.
- */
-void __init init_alloc_remap(int nid, u64 start, u64 end)
-{
-	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	unsigned long end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	unsigned long size, pfn;
-	u64 node_pa, remap_pa;
-	void *remap_va;
-
-	/*
-	 * The acpi/srat node info can show hot-add memroy zones where
-	 * memory could be added but not currently present.
-	 */
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "node %d pfn: [%lx - %lx]\n",
-	       nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
-
-	/* calculate the necessary space aligned to large page size */
-	size = node_memmap_size_bytes(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
-	size += ALIGN(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
-	size = ALIGN(size, LARGE_PAGE_BYTES);
-
-	/* allocate node memory and the lowmem remap area */
-	node_pa = memblock_find_in_range(start, end, size, LARGE_PAGE_BYTES);
-	if (!node_pa) {
-		pr_warning("remap_alloc: failed to allocate %lu bytes for node %d\n",
-			   size, nid);
-		return;
-	}
-	memblock_reserve(node_pa, size);
-
-	remap_pa = memblock_find_in_range(min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
-					  max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
-					  size, LARGE_PAGE_BYTES);
-	if (!remap_pa) {
-		pr_warning("remap_alloc: failed to allocate %lu bytes remap area for node %d\n",
-			   size, nid);
-		memblock_free(node_pa, size);
-		return;
-	}
-	memblock_reserve(remap_pa, size);
-	remap_va = phys_to_virt(remap_pa);
-
-	/* perform actual remap */
-	for (pfn = 0; pfn < size >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE)
-		set_pmd_pfn((unsigned long)remap_va + (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
-			    (node_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pfn,
-			    PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
-
-	/* initialize remap allocator parameters */
-	node_remap_start_pfn[nid] = node_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	node_remap_start_vaddr[nid] = remap_va;
-	node_remap_end_vaddr[nid] = remap_va + size;
-	node_remap_alloc_vaddr[nid] = remap_va;
-
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "remap_alloc: node %d [%08llx-%08llx) -> [%p-%p)\n",
-	       nid, node_pa, node_pa + size, remap_va, remap_va + size);
-}
-
 void __init initmem_init(void)
 {
 	x86_numa_init();

arch/x86/mm/numa_internal.h

···
 
 void __init x86_numa_init(void);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-static inline void init_alloc_remap(int nid, u64 start, u64 end)	{ }
-#else
-void __init init_alloc_remap(int nid, u64 start, u64 end);
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
 void __init numa_emulation(struct numa_meminfo *numa_meminfo,
 			   int numa_dist_cnt);

arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c

···
 
 static inline unsigned long highmap_start_pfn(void)
 {
-	return __pa(_text) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	return __pa_symbol(_text) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long highmap_end_pfn(void)
 {
-	return __pa(roundup(_brk_end, PMD_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	return __pa_symbol(roundup(_brk_end, PMD_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
 #endif
···
 	 * The .rodata section needs to be read-only. Using the pfn
 	 * catches all aliases.
 	 */
-	if (within(pfn, __pa((unsigned long)__start_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-		   __pa((unsigned long)__end_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	if (within(pfn, __pa_symbol(__start_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+		   __pa_symbol(__end_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		pgprot_val(forbidden) |= _PAGE_RW;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_address);
 
 /*
+ * This is necessary because __pa() does not work on some
+ * kinds of memory, like vmalloc() or the alloc_remap()
+ * areas on 32-bit NUMA systems.  The percpu areas can
+ * end up in this kind of memory, for instance.
+ *
+ * This could be optimized, but it is only intended to be
+ * used at inititalization time, and keeping it
+ * unoptimized should increase the testing coverage for
+ * the more obscure platforms.
+ */
+phys_addr_t slow_virt_to_phys(void *__virt_addr)
+{
+	unsigned long virt_addr = (unsigned long)__virt_addr;
+	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	enum pg_level level;
+	unsigned long psize;
+	unsigned long pmask;
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	pte = lookup_address(virt_addr, &level);
+	BUG_ON(!pte);
+	psize = page_level_size(level);
+	pmask = page_level_mask(level);
+	offset = virt_addr & ~pmask;
+	phys_addr = pte_pfn(*pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	return (phys_addr | offset);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slow_virt_to_phys);
+
+/*
  * Set the new pmd in all the pgds we know about:
  */
 static void __set_pmd_pte(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
···
 	pte_t new_pte, old_pte, *tmp;
 	pgprot_t old_prot, new_prot, req_prot;
 	int i, do_split = 1;
-	unsigned int level;
+	enum pg_level level;
 
 	if (cpa->force_split)
 		return 1;
···
 
 	switch (level) {
 	case PG_LEVEL_2M:
-		psize = PMD_PAGE_SIZE;
-		pmask = PMD_PAGE_MASK;
-		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	case PG_LEVEL_1G:
-		psize = PUD_PAGE_SIZE;
-		pmask = PUD_PAGE_MASK;
-		break;
 #endif
+		psize = page_level_size(level);
+		pmask = page_level_mask(level);
+		break;
 	default:
 		do_split = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_unlock;

arch/x86/mm/pat.c

···
 {
 	unsigned long id_sz;
 
-	if (base >= __pa(high_memory))
+	if (base > __pa(high_memory-1))
 		return 0;
 
-	id_sz = (__pa(high_memory) < base + size) ?
+	id_sz = (__pa(high_memory-1) <= base + size) ?
 				__pa(high_memory) - base :
 				size;
 

arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c

···
 	if (changed && dirty) {
 		*pmdp = entry;
 		pmd_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
-		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+		/*
+		 * We had a write-protection fault here and changed the pmd
+		 * to to more permissive. No need to flush the TLB for that,
+		 * #PF is architecturally guaranteed to do that and in the
+		 * worst-case we'll generate a spurious fault.
+		 */
 	}
 
 	return changed;

arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c

···
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
 {
-	if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map) {
-		x -= __START_KERNEL_map;
-		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
-		x += phys_base;
+	unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map;
+
+	/* use the carry flag to determine if x was < __START_KERNEL_map */
+	if (unlikely(x > y)) {
+		x = y + phys_base;
+
+		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(y >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
 	} else {
-		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < PAGE_OFFSET);
-		x -= PAGE_OFFSET;
-		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(!phys_addr_valid(x));
+		x = y + (__START_KERNEL_map - PAGE_OFFSET);
+
+		/* carry flag will be set if starting x was >= PAGE_OFFSET */
+		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((x > y) || !phys_addr_valid(x));
 	}
+
 	return x;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
 
+unsigned long __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x)
+{
+	unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map;
+
+	/* only check upper bounds since lower bounds will trigger carry */
+	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(y >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return y + phys_base;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr_symbol);
+#endif
+
 bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long x)
 {
-	if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map) {
-		x -= __START_KERNEL_map;
-		if (x >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)
+	unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map;
+
+	/* use the carry flag to determine if x was < __START_KERNEL_map */
+	if (unlikely(x > y)) {
+		x = y + phys_base;
+
+		if (y >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)
 			return false;
-		x += phys_base;
 	} else {
-		if (x < PAGE_OFFSET)
-			return false;
-		x -= PAGE_OFFSET;
-		if (!phys_addr_valid(x))
+		x = y + (__START_KERNEL_map - PAGE_OFFSET);
+
+		/* carry flag will be set if starting x was >= PAGE_OFFSET */
+		if ((x > y) || !phys_addr_valid(x))
 			return false;
 	}
 
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
 {
+	unsigned long phys_addr = x - PAGE_OFFSET;
 	/* VMALLOC_* aren't constants  */
 	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < PAGE_OFFSET);
 	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(__vmalloc_start_set && is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x));
-	return x - PAGE_OFFSET;
+	/* max_low_pfn is set early, but not _that_ early */
+	if (max_low_pfn) {
+		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) > max_low_pfn);
+		BUG_ON(slow_virt_to_phys((void *)x) != phys_addr);
+	}
+	return phys_addr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
 #endif

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c

···
 		 * - Not within any part of the kernel
 		 * - Not the bios reserved area
 		*/
-		if ((start+size >= virt_to_phys(_text)
-				&& start <= virt_to_phys(_end)) ||
+		if ((start+size >= __pa_symbol(_text)
+				&& start <= __pa_symbol(_end)) ||
 			!e820_all_mapped(start, start+size, E820_RAM) ||
 			memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
 			/* Could not reserve, skip it */

arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c

···
 		}
 	}
 
-	resume_map_numa_kva(pgd_base);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 

arch/x86/realmode/init.c

···
 		__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_header);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	trampoline_header->start = __pa(startup_32_smp);
+	trampoline_header->start = __pa_symbol(startup_32_smp);
 	trampoline_header->gdt_limit = __BOOT_DS + 7;
-	trampoline_header->gdt_base = __pa(boot_gdt);
+	trampoline_header->gdt_base = __pa_symbol(boot_gdt);
 #else
 	/*
 	 * Some AMD processors will #GP(0) if EFER.LMA is set in WRMSR