Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"Kbuild core:
- remove unneeded $(call cc-option,...) switches
- consolidate Clang compiler flags into CLANG_FLAGS
- announce the deprecation of SUBDIRS
- fix single target build for external module
- simplify the dependencies of 'prepare' stage targets
- allow fixdep to directly write to .*.cmd files
- simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
- change if_changed_rule to accept multi-line recipe
- move .SECONDARY special target to scripts/Kbuild.include
- remove redundant 'set -e'
- improve parallel execution for CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
- misc cleanups

Treewide fixes and cleanups
- set Clang flags correctly for PowerPC boot images
- fix UML build error with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
- remove unneeded patterns from .gitignore files
- refactor firmware/Makefile
- remove unneeded rules for *offsets.s
- avoid unneeded regeneration of intermediate .s files
- clean up ./Kbuild

Modpost:
- remove unused -M, -K options
- fix false positive warnings about section mismatch
- use simple devtable lookup instead of linker magic
- misc cleanups

Coccinelle:
- relax boolinit.cocci checks for overall consistency
- fix warning messages of boolinit.cocci

Other tools:
- improve -dirty check of scripts/setlocalversion
- add a tool to generate compile_commands.json from .*.cmd files"

* tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
kbuild: remove unused cmd_gentimeconst
kbuild: remove $(obj)/ prefixes in ./Kbuild
treewide: add intermediate .s files to targets
treewide: remove explicit rules for *offsets.s
firmware: refactor firmware/Makefile
firmware: remove unnecessary patterns from .gitignore
scripts: remove unnecessary ihex2fw and check-lc_ctypes from .gitignore
um: remove unused filechk_gen_header in Makefile
scripts: add a tool to produce a compile_commands.json file
kbuild: add -Werror=implicit-int flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -Werror=strict-prototypes flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -fno-PIE flag unconditionally
scripts: coccinelle: Correct warning message
scripts: coccinelle: only suggest true/false in files that already use them
kbuild: handle part-of-module correctly for *.ll and *.symtypes
kbuild: refactor part-of-module
kbuild: refactor quiet_modtag
kbuild: remove redundant quiet_modtag for $(obj-m)
kbuild: refactor Makefile.asm-generic
user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section
...

Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt

···
 --------------------------------------------------
 Set the directory to look for the kernel source when building external
 modules.
-The directory can be specified in several ways:
-1) Use "M=..." on the command line
-2) Environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD
-3) Environment variable SUBDIRS
-The possibilities are listed in the order they take precedence.
-Using "M=..." will always override the others.
+Setting "M=..." takes precedence over KBUILD_EXTMOD.
 
 KBUILD_OUTPUT
 --------------------------------------------------

Kbuild

···
 always  := $(bounds-file)
 targets := kernel/bounds.s
 
-# We use internal kbuild rules to avoid the "is up to date" message from make
-kernel/bounds.s: kernel/bounds.c FORCE
-	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
-
-$(obj)/$(bounds-file): kernel/bounds.s FORCE
+$(bounds-file): kernel/bounds.s FORCE
 	$(call filechk,offsets,__LINUX_BOUNDS_H__)
 
 #####
···
 
 targets += $(timeconst-file)
 
-quiet_cmd_gentimeconst = GEN     $@
-define cmd_gentimeconst
-	(echo $(CONFIG_HZ) | bc -q $< ) > $@
-endef
 define filechk_gentimeconst
 	(echo $(CONFIG_HZ) | bc -q $< )
 endef
 
-$(obj)/$(timeconst-file): kernel/time/timeconst.bc FORCE
+$(timeconst-file): kernel/time/timeconst.bc FORCE
 	$(call filechk,gentimeconst)
 
 #####
···
 always  += $(offsets-file)
 targets += arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.s
 
-# We use internal kbuild rules to avoid the "is up to date" message from make
-arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.s: arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.c \
-                                      $(obj)/$(timeconst-file) $(obj)/$(bounds-file) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
+arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.s: $(timeconst-file) $(bounds-file)
 
-$(obj)/$(offsets-file): arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.s FORCE
+$(offsets-file): arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.s FORCE
 	$(call filechk,offsets,__ASM_OFFSETS_H__)
 
 #####
···
 
 extra-$(CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS) += build_constants_py
 
-build_constants_py: $(obj)/$(timeconst-file) $(obj)/$(bounds-file)
+build_constants_py: $(timeconst-file) $(bounds-file)
 	@$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb/linux $@
 
 # Keep these three files during make clean

Makefile

···
 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
 ifdef SUBDIRS
+  $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
+  $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
+  $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
+  $(warning ==========================================)
   KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
 endif
 
···
 		-I$(objtree)/include \
 		$(USERINCLUDE)
 
-KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
-		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
-		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
+KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
+KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
+		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
+		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
 		   -Wno-format-security \
 		   -std=gnu89
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
···
 
 ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
 ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
-CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
+CLANG_FLAGS	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
 GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
-CLANG_PREFIX	:= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
 GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
 endif
 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
-CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
 endif
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+export CLANG_FLAGS
 endif
 
 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
···
 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
 export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
 export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
-
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
 
 # check for 'asm goto'
 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
···
 # conserve stack if available
 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
 
-# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
-
-# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
-
 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
 
···
 	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
 
 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
-ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
-endif
 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
 	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
 endif
 	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
+
+targets := vmlinux
 
 # Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
···
 # Error messages still appears in the original language
 
 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
-$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
+$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
 
 define filechk_kernel.release
···
 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
 # in parallel
 PHONY += scripts
-scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
+scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 
 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
···
 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
 	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
 
-archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
+archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts
 
-prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
+prepare0: archprepare
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
 
 # All the preparing..
 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
 
 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
+asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
+
 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
-	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
 uapi-asm-generic:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
-	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
 
 PHONY += prepare-objtool
 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
···
 headers_check: headers_install
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
+
+ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
+all: headers_check
+endif
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Kernel selftest
···
 
 # Target to prepare building external modules
 PHONY += modules_prepare
-modules_prepare: prepare scripts
+modules_prepare: prepare
 
 # Target to install modules
 PHONY += modules_install
···
 
 # We are always building modules
 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
-PHONY += crmodverdir
-crmodverdir:
-	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
 
 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
···
 
 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
-$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
+$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
 
 modules: $(module-dirs)
···
 	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
 	@echo  ''
 
-# Dummies...
-PHONY += prepare scripts
-prepare: ;
-scripts: ;
+PHONY += prepare
+prepare:
+	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
 clean: $(clean-dirs)
···
         target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
 endif
 
-%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
+%.s: %.c prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
+%.i: %.c prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
+%.o: %.c prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
+%.lst: %.c prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
+%.s: %.S prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
+%.o: %.S prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
+%.symtypes: %.c prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
+%.ll: %.c prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
 
 # Modules
-/: prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
+/: prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
 	$(build)=$(build-dir)
 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
 Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
-%/: prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
+%/: prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
 	$(build)=$(build-dir)
-%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
-	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
+%.ko: prepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
 	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
···
 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
                   $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
 
-# read all saved command lines
-cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd)
+# read saved command lines for existing targets
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
 
-ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
-  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
-  include $(cmd_files)
-endif
+cmd_files := $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+$(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
+-include $(cmd_files)
 
 endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)

arch/arm/crypto/Makefile

···
 	$(call cmd,perl)
 endif
 
-targets += sha256-core.S sha512-core.S
+clean-files += sha256-core.S sha512-core.S

arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS_pm.o += -DDEBUG
 endif
 
-arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_data-offsets.s: arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_data-offsets.c
-	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
-
 include/generated/at91_pm_data-offsets.h: arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_data-offsets.s FORCE
 	$(call filechk,offsets,__PM_DATA_OFFSETS_H__)
 
 arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.o: include/generated/at91_pm_data-offsets.h
+
+targets += pm_data-offsets.s

arch/arm/mach-omap2/Makefile

···
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_OMAP2_TUSB6010)	+= usb-tusb6010.o
 
-arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm-asm-offsets.s: arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm-asm-offsets.c
-	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
-
 include/generated/ti-pm-asm-offsets.h: arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm-asm-offsets.s FORCE
 	$(call filechk,offsets,__TI_PM_ASM_OFFSETS_H__)
 
 $(obj)/sleep33xx.o $(obj)/sleep43xx.o: include/generated/ti-pm-asm-offsets.h
+
+targets += pm-asm-offsets.s

arch/arm64/crypto/Makefile

···
 	$(call cmd,perlasm)
 endif
 
-targets += sha256-core.S sha512-core.S
+clean-files += sha256-core.S sha512-core.S

arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile

···
 # The gate DSO image is built using a special linker script.
 include $(src)/Makefile.gate
 
-# We use internal kbuild rules to avoid the "is up to date" message from make
-arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/nr-irqs.s: arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/nr-irqs.c
-	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
-
 include/generated/nr-irqs.h: arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/nr-irqs.s FORCE
 	$(call filechk,offsets,__ASM_NR_IRQS_H__)
+
+targets += nr-irqs.s

arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile

···
 
 BOOTARFLAGS	:= -cr$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS)
 
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+BOOTCFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+BOOTAFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+endif
+
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 BOOTCFLAGS	+= -g
 endif

arch/um/Makefile

···
 # features.
 SHELL := /bin/bash
 
-filechk_gen_header = $<
-
 core-y			+= $(ARCH_DIR)/kernel/		\
 			   $(ARCH_DIR)/drivers/		\
 			   $(ARCH_DIR)/os-$(OS)/
···
 archheaders:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=$(HEADER_ARCH) asm-generic archheaders
 
-archprepare: include/generated/user_constants.h
+archprepare:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(HOST_DIR)/um include/generated/user_constants.h
 
 LINK-$(CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_STATIC) += -static
 LINK-$(CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_DYN) += -Wl,-rpath,/lib $(call cc-option, -no-pie)
···
 archclean:
 	@find . \( -name '*.bb' -o -name '*.bbg' -o -name '*.da' \
 		-o -name '*.gcov' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
-
-# Generated files
-
-$(HOST_DIR)/um/user-offsets.s: __headers FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(HOST_DIR)/um $@
-
-define filechk_gen-asm-offsets
-        (set -e; \
-         echo "/*"; \
-         echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
-         echo " *"; \
-         echo " * This file was generated by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile"; \
-         echo " *"; \
-         echo " */"; \
-         echo ""; \
-         sed -ne "/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}" < $<; \
-         echo ""; )
-endef
-
-include/generated/user_constants.h: $(HOST_DIR)/um/user-offsets.s
-	$(call filechk,gen-asm-offsets)
 
 export HEADER_ARCH SUBARCH USER_CFLAGS CFLAGS_NO_HARDENING OS DEV_NULL_PATH

arch/x86/um/Makefile

···
 
 USER_OBJS := bugs_$(BITS).o ptrace_user.o fault.o
 
-extra-y += user-offsets.s
 $(obj)/user-offsets.s: c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(USER_CFLAGS) \
 	-Iarch/x86/include/generated
+targets += user-offsets.s
+
+include/generated/user_constants.h: $(obj)/user-offsets.s
+	$(call filechk,offsets,__USER_CONSTANT_H__)
 
 UNPROFILE_OBJS := stub_segv.o
 CFLAGS_stub_segv.o := $(CFLAGS_NO_HARDENING)

drivers/memory/Makefile.asm-offsets

···
-drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s: drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.c
-	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
-
 include/generated/ti-emif-asm-offsets.h: drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s FORCE
 	$(call filechk,offsets,__TI_EMIF_ASM_OFFSETS_H__)
+
+targets += emif-asm-offsets.s

drivers/mtd/maps/scx200_docflash.c

···
 
 module_init(init_scx200_docflash);
 module_exit(cleanup_scx200_docflash);
-
-/*
-    Local variables:
-        compile-command: "make -k -C ../../.. SUBDIRS=drivers/mtd/maps modules"
-        c-basic-offset: 8
-    End:
-*/

drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c

···
 
 module_init(scx200_wdt_init);
 module_exit(scx200_wdt_cleanup);
-
-/*
-    Local variables:
-	compile-command: "make -k -C ../.. SUBDIRS=drivers/char modules"
-	c-basic-offset: 8
-    End:
-*/

firmware/.gitignore

···
 *.gen.S
-*.fw
-*.bin
-*.csp
-*.dsp
-ihex2fw

firmware/Makefile

···
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#
-# kbuild file for firmware/
-#
 
-# Create $(fwabs) from $(CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR) -- if it doesn't have a
+# Create $(fwdir) from $(CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR) -- if it doesn't have a
 # leading /, it's relative to $(srctree).
 fwdir := $(subst $(quote),,$(CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR))
-fwabs := $(addprefix $(srctree)/,$(filter-out /%,$(fwdir)))$(filter /%,$(fwdir))
+fwdir := $(addprefix $(srctree)/,$(filter-out /%,$(fwdir)))$(filter /%,$(fwdir))
 
-fw-external-y := $(subst $(quote),,$(CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE))
+obj-y  := $(addsuffix .gen.o, $(subst $(quote),,$(CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE)))
 
-quiet_cmd_fwbin = MK_FW   $@
-      cmd_fwbin = FWNAME="$(patsubst firmware/%.gen.S,%,$@)";		     \
-		  FWSTR="$(subst /,_,$(subst .,_,$(subst -,_,$(patsubst	     \
-				firmware/%.gen.S,%,$@))))";		     \
-		  ASM_WORD=$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),.quad,.long);		     \
-		  ASM_ALIGN=$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),3,2);			     \
-		  PROGBITS=$(if $(CONFIG_ARM),%,@)progbits;		     \
-		  echo "/* Generated by firmware/Makefile */"		> $@;\
-		  echo "    .section .rodata"				>>$@;\
-		  echo "    .p2align $${ASM_ALIGN}"			>>$@;\
-		  echo "_fw_$${FWSTR}_bin:"				>>$@;\
-		  echo "    .incbin \"$(2)\""				>>$@;\
-		  echo "_fw_end:"					>>$@;\
-		  echo "   .section .rodata.str,\"aMS\",$${PROGBITS},1"	>>$@;\
-		  echo "    .p2align $${ASM_ALIGN}"			>>$@;\
-		  echo "_fw_$${FWSTR}_name:"				>>$@;\
-		  echo "    .string \"$$FWNAME\""			>>$@;\
-		  echo "    .section .builtin_fw,\"a\",$${PROGBITS}"	>>$@;\
-		  echo "    .p2align $${ASM_ALIGN}"			>>$@;\
-		  echo "    $${ASM_WORD} _fw_$${FWSTR}_name"		>>$@;\
-		  echo "    $${ASM_WORD} _fw_$${FWSTR}_bin"		>>$@;\
-		  echo "    $${ASM_WORD} _fw_end - _fw_$${FWSTR}_bin"	>>$@;
+FWNAME    = $(patsubst $(obj)/%.gen.S,%,$@)
+FWSTR     = $(subst /,_,$(subst .,_,$(subst -,_,$(FWNAME))))
+ASM_WORD  = $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),.quad,.long)
+ASM_ALIGN = $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),3,2)
+PROGBITS  = $(if $(CONFIG_ARM),%,@)progbits
 
-# One of these files will change, or come into existence, whenever
-# the configuration changes between 32-bit and 64-bit. The .S files
-# need to change when that happens.
-wordsize_deps := $(wildcard include/config/64bit.h include/config/32bit.h \
-		include/config/ppc32.h include/config/ppc64.h \
-		include/config/superh32.h include/config/superh64.h \
-		include/config/x86_32.h include/config/x86_64.h \
-		firmware/Makefile)
+filechk_fwbin = { \
+	echo "/* Generated by $(src)/Makefile */"		;\
+	echo "    .section .rodata"				;\
+	echo "    .p2align $(ASM_ALIGN)"			;\
+	echo "_fw_$(FWSTR)_bin:"				;\
+	echo "    .incbin \"$(fwdir)/$(FWNAME)\""		;\
+	echo "_fw_end:"						;\
+	echo "    .section .rodata.str,\"aMS\",$(PROGBITS),1"	;\
+	echo "    .p2align $(ASM_ALIGN)"			;\
+	echo "_fw_$(FWSTR)_name:"				;\
+	echo "    .string \"$(FWNAME)\""			;\
+	echo "    .section .builtin_fw,\"a\",$(PROGBITS)"	;\
+	echo "    .p2align $(ASM_ALIGN)"			;\
+	echo "    $(ASM_WORD) _fw_$(FWSTR)_name"		;\
+	echo "    $(ASM_WORD) _fw_$(FWSTR)_bin"			;\
+	echo "    $(ASM_WORD) _fw_end - _fw_$(FWSTR)_bin"	;\
+}
 
-$(patsubst %,$(obj)/%.gen.S, $(fw-external-y)): %: $(wordsize_deps) \
-		include/config/extra/firmware/dir.h
-	$(call cmd,fwbin,$(fwabs)/$(patsubst $(obj)/%.gen.S,%,$@))
+$(obj)/%.gen.S: FORCE
+	$(call filechk,fwbin)
 
 # The .o files depend on the binaries directly; the .S files don't.
-$(patsubst %,$(obj)/%.gen.o, $(fw-external-y)): $(obj)/%.gen.o: $(fwdir)/%
-
-obj-y				 += $(patsubst %,%.gen.o, $(fw-external-y))
-
-ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
-# Makefile.build only creates subdirectories for O= builds, but external
-# firmware might live outside the kernel source tree
-_dummy := $(foreach d,$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(dir $(fw-external-y))), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
-endif
+$(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-y)): $(obj)/%.gen.o: $(fwdir)/%
 
 targets := $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%, \
                                 $(shell find $(obj) -name \*.gen.S 2>/dev/null))

include/asm-generic/export.h

···
 .endm
 #undef __put
 
-#if defined(__KSYM_DEPS__)
-
-#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, val, sec)	=== __KSYM_##sym ===
-
-#elif defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)
 
 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
 #include <generated/autoksyms.h>
 
+.macro __ksym_marker sym
+	.section ".discard.ksym","a"
+__ksym_marker_\sym:
+	 .previous
+.endm
+
 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, val, sec)				\
+	__ksym_marker sym;					\
 	__cond_export_sym(sym, val, sec, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
 #define __cond_export_sym(sym, val, sec, conf)			\
 	___cond_export_sym(sym, val, sec, conf)

include/linux/export.h

···
  */
 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
 
-#elif defined(__KSYM_DEPS__)
-
-/*
- * For fine grained build dependencies, we want to tell the build system
- * about each possible exported symbol even if they're not actually exported.
- * We use a string pattern that is unlikely to be valid code that the build
- * system filters out from the preprocessor output (see ksym_dep_filter
- * in scripts/Kbuild.include).
- */
-#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)	=== __KSYM_##sym ===
-
 #elif defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)
 
 #include <generated/autoksyms.h>
 
+/*
+ * For fine grained build dependencies, we want to tell the build system
+ * about each possible exported symbol even if they're not actually exported.
+ * We use a symbol pattern __ksym_marker_<symbol> that the build system filters
+ * from the $(NM) output (see scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh). These symbols are
+ * discarded in the final link stage.
+ */
+#define __ksym_marker(sym)	\
+	static int __ksym_marker_##sym[0] __section(".discard.ksym") __used
+
 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)				\
+	__ksym_marker(sym);					\
 	__cond_export_sym(sym, sec, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
 #define __cond_export_sym(sym, sec, conf)			\
 	___cond_export_sym(sym, sec, conf)

samples/bpf/Makefile

···
 # Fix up variables inherited from Kbuild that tools/ build system won't like
 	$(MAKE) -C $(dir $@) RM='rm -rf' LDFLAGS= srctree=$(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH)/../../ O=
 
-$(obj)/syscall_nrs.s:	$(src)/syscall_nrs.c
-	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
-
 $(obj)/syscall_nrs.h:	$(obj)/syscall_nrs.s FORCE
 	$(call filechk,offsets,__SYSCALL_NRS_H__)
 
+targets += syscall_nrs.s
 clean-files += syscall_nrs.h
 
 FORCE:

samples/connector/Makefile

···
 all: modules
 
 modules clean:
-	$(MAKE) -C ../.. SUBDIRS=$(CURDIR) $@
+	$(MAKE) -C ../.. M=$(CURDIR) $@

scripts/.gitignore

···
 kallsyms
 pnmtologo
 unifdef
-ihex2fw
 recordmcount
-check-lc_ctype
 sortextable
 asn1_compiler
 extract-cert

scripts/Kbuild.include

···
 	echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
 
 # printing commands
-cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
+cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
 
 # Add $(obj)/ for paths that are not absolute
 objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
···
 
 # Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
 if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),                       \
-	@set -e;                                                             \
-	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
+	$(cmd);                                                              \
 	printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
 
 # Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
-if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ),                  \
-	@set -e;                                                             \
-	$(cmd_and_fixdep), @:)
-
-ifndef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
+if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
 
 cmd_and_fixdep =                                                             \
-	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
-	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).tmp;\
-	rm -f $(depfile);                                                    \
-	mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd;
-
-else
-
-# Filter out exported kernel symbol names from the preprocessor output.
-# See also __KSYM_DEPS__ in include/linux/export.h.
-# We disable the depfile generation here, so as not to overwrite the existing
-# depfile while fixdep is parsing it.
-flags_nodeps = $(filter-out -Wp$(comma)-M%, $($(1)))
-ksym_dep_filter =                                                            \
-	case "$(1)" in                                                       \
-	  cc_*_c|cpp_i_c)                                                    \
-	    $(CPP) $(call flags_nodeps,c_flags) -D__KSYM_DEPS__ $< ;;        \
-	  as_*_S|cpp_s_S)                                                    \
-	    $(CPP) $(call flags_nodeps,a_flags) -D__KSYM_DEPS__ $< ;;        \
-	  boot*|build*|cpp_its_S|*cpp_lds_S|dtc|host*|vdso*) : ;;            \
-	  *) echo "Don't know how to preprocess $(1)" >&2; false ;;          \
-	esac | tr ";" "\n" | sed -n 's/^.*=== __KSYM_\(.*\) ===.*$$/_\1/p'
-
-cmd_and_fixdep =                                                             \
-	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
-	$(ksym_dep_filter) |                                                 \
-		scripts/basic/fixdep -e $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)'          \
-			> $(dot-target).tmp;	                             \
-	rm -f $(depfile);                                                    \
-	mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd;
-
-endif
+	$(cmd);                                                              \
+	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
+	rm -f $(depfile)
 
 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
 # Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
 # and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
-if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ),                 \
-	@set -e;                                                             \
-	$(rule_$(1)), @:)
+if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
 
 ###
 # why - tell why a target got built
···
 
 # delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
 .DELETE_ON_ERROR:
+
+# do not delete intermediate files automatically
+.SECONDARY:

scripts/Makefile

···
 build_unifdef: $(obj)/unifdef
 	@:
 
+subdir-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += gcc-plugins
 subdir-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) += genksyms
-subdir-y                     += mod
 subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux
 subdir-$(CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS) += gdb
 
 # Let clean descend into subdirs
-subdir-	+= basic dtc kconfig package gcc-plugins
+subdir-	+= basic dtc kconfig mod package

scripts/Makefile.asm-generic

···
 # include/asm-generic contains a lot of files that are used
 # verbatim by several architectures.
 #
-# This Makefile reads the file arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/$(src)/Kbuild
+# This Makefile reads the file arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/(uapi/)/asm/Kbuild
 # and for each file listed in this file with generic-y creates
-# a small wrapper file in $(obj) (arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/$(src))
+# a small wrapper file in arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/(uapi/)/asm.
 
 PHONY := all
 all:
 
-kbuild-file := $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/$(src)/Kbuild
--include $(kbuild-file)
+src := $(subst /generated,,$(obj))
+-include $(src)/Kbuild
 
 include scripts/Kbuild.include
 
-# Create output directory if not already present
-_dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj))
+generic-y   := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(generic-y))
+generated-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(generated-y))
 
-# Stale wrappers when the corresponding files are removed from generic-y
-# need removing.
-generated-y   := $(generic-y) $(generated-y)
-all-files     := $(patsubst %, $(obj)/%, $(generated-y))
-old-headers   := $(wildcard $(obj)/*.h)
-unwanted      := $(filter-out $(all-files),$(old-headers))
+# Remove stale wrappers when the corresponding files are removed from generic-y
+old-headers := $(wildcard $(obj)/*.h)
+unwanted    := $(filter-out $(generic-y) $(generated-y),$(old-headers))
 
 quiet_cmd_wrap = WRAP    $@
-cmd_wrap = echo "\#include <asm-generic/$*.h>" >$@
+      cmd_wrap = echo "\#include <asm-generic/$*.h>" > $@
 
 quiet_cmd_remove = REMOVE  $(unwanted)
-cmd_remove = rm -f $(unwanted)
+      cmd_remove = rm -f $(unwanted)
 
-all: $(patsubst %, $(obj)/%, $(generic-y)) FORCE
-	$(if $(unwanted),$(call cmd,remove),)
+all: $(generic-y)
+	$(if $(unwanted),$(call cmd,remove))
 	@:
 
 $(obj)/%.h:
 	$(call cmd,wrap)
 
-PHONY += FORCE
+# Create output directory. Skip it if at least one old header exists
+# since we know the output directory already exists.
+ifeq ($(old-headers),)
+$(shell mkdir -p $(obj))
+endif
+
 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
-FORCE: ;

scripts/Makefile.build

···
 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
   quiet_cmd_checksrc       = CHECK   $<
-        cmd_checksrc       = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
+        cmd_checksrc       = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
 else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
   quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK   $<
-        cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
+        cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
-  cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $< ;
+  cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
 endif
 
 # Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.a
···
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
+$(foreach x, i ll lst o s symtypes, $(patsubst %.o,%.$(x),$(real-obj-m))): \
+	part-of-module := y
+
 modkern_cflags =                                          \
 	$(if $(part-of-module),                           \
 		$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
 		$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
-quiet_modtag := $(empty)   $(empty)
-
-$(real-obj-m)        : part-of-module := y
-$(real-obj-m:.o=.i)  : part-of-module := y
-$(real-obj-m:.o=.s)  : part-of-module := y
-$(real-obj-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y
-
-$(real-obj-m)        : quiet_modtag := [M]
-$(real-obj-m:.o=.i)  : quiet_modtag := [M]
-$(real-obj-m:.o=.s)  : quiet_modtag := [M]
-$(real-obj-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M]
-
-$(obj-m)             : quiet_modtag := [M]
+quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M],   )
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
 cmd_cc_s_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
···
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
 cmd_cc_symtypes_c =                                                         \
-    set -e;                                                                 \
     $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null;                           \
     test -s $@ || rm -f $@
 
···
 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
+      cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
 
-ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
-cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
-
-else
+ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
-# o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c
-# o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
-#   not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and
-#   are done.
+# o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
+# o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
+#   not export symbols, it's done.
 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
 #   genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
 #   that they are usable as a linker script
-# o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to
+# o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to
 #   replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
 #   the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
-
-cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
+# o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o
 
 cmd_modversions_c =								\
-	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then		\
+	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then				\
 		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))	\
 		    > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
 										\
-		$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) 		\
+		$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ 		\
 			-T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);				\
-		rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);		\
-	else									\
 		mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@;					\
-	fi;
+		rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
+	fi
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
···
 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
 		    $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
 else
-sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
+sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
 	"$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
 	"$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
 	"$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
···
 	if [ "$(findstring $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),$(_c_flags))" =	\
 	     "$(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)" ]; then			\
 		$(sub_cmd_record_mcount)			\
-	fi;
+	fi
 endif # CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT
 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 
···
   objtool_args += --retpoline
 endif
 
-
-ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
-objtool_o = $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F)
-else
-objtool_o = $(@)
-endif
-
 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
 cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
 	$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
-	$(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) "$(objtool_o)";)
+	$(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) $@)
 objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
 	$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
 	$(__objtool_obj))
···
 	      $(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h		\
 			 include/config/stack/validation.h)
 
+ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
+cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \
+	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
+endif
+
 define rule_cc_o_c
-	$(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc)			  \
-	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)					  \
-	$(cmd_checkdoc)							  \
-	$(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool)				  \
-	$(cmd_modversions_c)						  \
-	$(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) $(cmd_record_mcount)
+	$(call cmd,checksrc)
+	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
+	$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
+	$(call cmd,checkdoc)
+	$(call cmd,objtool)
+	$(call cmd,modversions_c)
+	$(call cmd,record_mcount)
 endef
 
 define rule_as_o_S
-	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)					  \
-	$(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool)				  \
-	$(cmd_modversions_S)
+	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
+	$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
+	$(call cmd,objtool)
+	$(call cmd,modversions_S)
 endef
 
 # List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled)
···
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
 cmd_cc_symtypes_S =                                                         \
-    set -e;                                                                 \
     $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null;                           \
     test -s $@ || rm -f $@
 
···
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
 
 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag)  $@
+      cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
 
-ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
-cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
-
-else
+ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
 
 ASM_PROTOTYPES := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h)
 
-ifeq ($(ASM_PROTOTYPES),)
-cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
-
-else
+ifneq ($(ASM_PROTOTYPES),)
 
 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
 
-cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
-
 cmd_modversions_S =								\
-	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then		\
+	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then				\
 		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))	\
 		    > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
 										\
-		$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) 		\
+		$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ 		\
 			-T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);				\
-		rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);		\
-	else									\
 		mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@;					\
-	fi;
+		rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
+	fi
 endif
 endif
 
···
 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
 
-cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
 
-ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
-  include $(cmd_files)
-endif
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
 
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
 obj-dirs := $(sort $(obj) $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
-# If cmd_files exist, their directories apparently exist.  Skip mkdir.
-exist-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(cmd_files))))
-obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(exist-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
+# If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
+existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
+obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
 ifneq ($(obj-dirs),)
 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
 endif
 endif
-
-# Some files contained in $(targets) are intermediate artifacts.
-# We never want them to be removed automatically.
-.SECONDARY: $(targets)
 
 .PHONY: $(PHONY)

scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

···
 # All enabled GCC plugins are collected here for building below.
 GCC_PLUGIN := $(gcc-plugin-y)
 export GCC_PLUGIN
-
-# Actually do the build, if requested.
-PHONY += gcc-plugins
-gcc-plugins: scripts_basic
-ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gcc-plugins
-endif
-	@:

scripts/Makefile.headersinst

···
 installdir    := $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/$(dst)
 gendir        := $(objtree)/$(subst include/,include/generated/,$(obj))
 header-files  := $(notdir $(wildcard $(srcdir)/*.h))
-header-files  += $(notdir $(wildcard $(srcdir)/*.agh))
 header-files  := $(filter-out $(no-export-headers), $(header-files))
 genhdr-files  := $(notdir $(wildcard $(gendir)/*.h))
 genhdr-files  := $(filter-out $(header-files), $(genhdr-files))

scripts/Makefile.lib

···
 # Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
 # does not
 define filechk_offsets
-	(set -e; \
+	( \
 	 echo "#ifndef $2"; \
 	 echo "#define $2"; \
 	 echo "/*"; \

scripts/basic/fixdep.c

···
 
 static void usage(void)
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixdep [-e] <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, " -e  insert extra dependencies given on stdin\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
 	exit(1);
 }
 
···
 		prev_c = c;
 	}
 	printf(".h) \\\n");
-}
-
-static void do_extra_deps(void)
-{
-	char buf[80];
-
-	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
-		int len = strlen(buf);
-
-		if (len < 2 || buf[len - 1] != '\n') {
-			fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: bad data on stdin\n");
-			exit(1);
-		}
-		print_dep(buf, len - 1, "include/ksym");
-	}
 }
 
 struct item {
···
  * assignments are parsed not only by make, but also by the rather simple
  * parser in scripts/mod/sumversion.c.
  */
-static void parse_dep_file(char *m, const char *target, int insert_extra_deps)
+static void parse_dep_file(char *m, const char *target)
 {
 	char *p;
 	int is_last, is_target;
···
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
-	if (insert_extra_deps)
-		do_extra_deps();
-
 	printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target, target);
 	printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target);
 }
···
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	const char *depfile, *target, *cmdline;
-	int insert_extra_deps = 0;
 	void *buf;
 
-	if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-e")) {
-		insert_extra_deps = 1;
-		argv++;
-	} else if (argc != 4)
+	if (argc != 4)
 		usage();
 
 	depfile = argv[1];
···
 	printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);
 
 	buf = read_file(depfile);
-	parse_dep_file(buf, target, insert_extra_deps);
+	parse_dep_file(buf, target);
 	free(buf);
 
 	return 0;

scripts/coccinelle/misc/boolinit.cocci

···
 virtual org
 virtual report
 
+@boolok@
+symbol true,false;
+@@
+(
+true
+|
+false
+)
+
 @depends on patch@
 bool t;
-symbol true;
-symbol false;
 @@
 
 (
···
 + t
 )
 
-@depends on patch@
+@depends on patch && boolok@
 bool b;
 @@
 (
···
 * t@p != 0
 )
 
-@r3 depends on !patch@
+@r3 depends on !patch && boolok@
 bool b;
-position p1,p2;
-constant c;
+position p1;
 @@
 (
 *b@p1 = 0
 |
 *b@p1 = 1
-|
-*b@p2 = c
 )
+
+@r4 depends on !patch@
+bool b;
+position p2;
+constant c != {0,1};
+@@
+*b@p2 = c
 
 @script:python depends on org@
 p << r1.p;
···
 p << r2.p;
 @@
 
-cocci.print_main("WARNING: Comparison of bool to 0/1",p)
+cocci.print_main("WARNING: Comparison of 0/1 to bool variable",p)
 
 @script:python depends on org@
 p1 << r3.p1;
 @@
 
-cocci.print_main("WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1",p1)
+cocci.print_main("WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable",p1)
 
 @script:python depends on org@
-p2 << r3.p2;
+p2 << r4.p2;
 @@
 
-cocci.print_main("ERROR: Assignment of bool to non-0/1 constant",p2)
+cocci.print_main("ERROR: Assignment of non-0/1 constant to bool variable",p2)
 
 @script:python depends on report@
 p << r1.p;
···
 p << r2.p;
 @@
 
-coccilib.report.print_report(p[0],"WARNING: Comparison of bool to 0/1")
+coccilib.report.print_report(p[0],"WARNING: Comparison of 0/1 to bool variable")
 
 @script:python depends on report@
 p1 << r3.p1;
 @@
 
-coccilib.report.print_report(p1[0],"WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1")
+coccilib.report.print_report(p1[0],"WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable")
 
 @script:python depends on report@
-p2 << r3.p2;
+p2 << r4.p2;
 @@
 
-coccilib.report.print_report(p2[0],"ERROR: Assignment of bool to non-0/1 constant")
+coccilib.report.print_report(p2[0],"ERROR: Assignment of non-0/1 constant to bool variable")

scripts/gen_compile_commands.py

···
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (C) Google LLC, 2018
+#
+# Author: Tom Roeder <[e-mail]>
+#
+"""A tool for generating compile_commands.json in the Linux kernel."""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+
+_DEFAULT_OUTPUT = 'compile_commands.json'
+_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL = 'WARNING'
+
+_FILENAME_PATTERN = r'^\..*\.cmd$'
+_LINE_PATTERN = r'^cmd_[^ ]*\.o := (.* )([^ ]*\.c)$'
+_VALID_LOG_LEVELS = ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL']
+
+# A kernel build generally has over 2000 entries in its compile_commands.json
+# database. If this code finds 500 or fewer, then warn the user that they might
+# not have all the .cmd files, and they might need to compile the kernel.
+_LOW_COUNT_THRESHOLD = 500
+
+
+def parse_arguments():
+    """Sets up and parses command-line arguments.
+
+    Returns:
+        log_level: A logging level to filter log output.
+        directory: The directory to search for .cmd files.
+        output: Where to write the compile-commands JSON file.
+    """
+    usage = 'Creates a compile_commands.json database from kernel .cmd files'
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=usage)
+
+    directory_help = ('Path to the kernel source directory to search '
+                      '(defaults to the working directory)')
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--directory', type=str, help=directory_help)
+
+    output_help = ('The location to write compile_commands.json (defaults to '
+                   'compile_commands.json in the search directory)')
+    parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', type=str, help=output_help)
+
+    log_level_help = ('The level of log messages to produce (one of ' +
+                      ', '.join(_VALID_LOG_LEVELS) + '; defaults to ' +
+                      _DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL + ')')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--log_level', type=str, default=_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL,
+        help=log_level_help)
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    log_level = args.log_level
+    if log_level not in _VALID_LOG_LEVELS:
+        raise ValueError('%s is not a valid log level' % log_level)
+
+    directory = args.directory or os.getcwd()
+    output = args.output or os.path.join(directory, _DEFAULT_OUTPUT)
+    directory = os.path.abspath(directory)
+
+    return log_level, directory, output
+
+
+def process_line(root_directory, file_directory, command_prefix, relative_path):
+    """Extracts information from a .cmd line and creates an entry from it.
+
+    Args:
+        root_directory: The directory that was searched for .cmd files. Usually
+            used directly in the "directory" entry in compile_commands.json.
+        file_directory: The path to the directory the .cmd file was found in.
+        command_prefix: The extracted command line, up to the last element.
+        relative_path: The .c file from the end of the extracted command.
+            Usually relative to root_directory, but sometimes relative to
+            file_directory and sometimes neither.
+
+    Returns:
+        An entry to append to compile_commands.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: Could not find the extracted file based on relative_path and
+            root_directory or file_directory.
+    """
+    # The .cmd files are intended to be included directly by Make, so they
+    # escape the pound sign '#', either as '\#' or '$(pound)' (depending on the
+    # kernel version). The compile_commands.json file is not interepreted
+    # by Make, so this code replaces the escaped version with '#'.
+    prefix = command_prefix.replace('\#', '#').replace('$(pound)', '#')
+
+    cur_dir = root_directory
+    expected_path = os.path.join(cur_dir, relative_path)
+    if not os.path.exists(expected_path):
+        # Try using file_directory instead. Some of the tools have a different
+        # style of .cmd file than the kernel.
+        cur_dir = file_directory
+        expected_path = os.path.join(cur_dir, relative_path)
+        if not os.path.exists(expected_path):
+            raise ValueError('File %s not in %s or %s' %
+                             (relative_path, root_directory, file_directory))
+    return {
+        'directory': cur_dir,
+        'file': relative_path,
+        'command': prefix + relative_path,
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    """Walks through the directory and finds and parses .cmd files."""
+    log_level, directory, output = parse_arguments()
+
+    level = getattr(logging, log_level)
+    logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s: %(message)s', level=level)
+
+    filename_matcher = re.compile(_FILENAME_PATTERN)
+    line_matcher = re.compile(_LINE_PATTERN)
+
+    compile_commands = []
+    for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(directory):
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if not filename_matcher.match(filename):
+                continue
+            filepath = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
+
+            with open(filepath, 'rt') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    result = line_matcher.match(line)
+                    if not result:
+                        continue
+
+                    try:
+                        entry = process_line(directory, dirpath,
+                                             result.group(1), result.group(2))
+                        compile_commands.append(entry)
+                    except ValueError as err:
+                        logging.info('Could not add line from %s: %s',
+                                     filepath, err)
+
+    with open(output, 'wt') as f:
+        json.dump(compile_commands, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
+
+    count = len(compile_commands)
+    if count < _LOW_COUNT_THRESHOLD:
+        logging.warning(
+            'Found %s entries. Have you compiled the kernel?', count)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh

···
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+set -e
+
+# List of exported symbols
+ksyms=$($NM $1 | sed -n 's/.*__ksym_marker_\(.*\)/\1/p' | tr A-Z a-z)
+
+if [ -z "$ksyms" ]; then
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+echo
+echo "ksymdeps_$1 := \\"
+
+for s in $ksyms
+do
+	echo $s | sed -e 's:^_*:    $(wildcard include/ksym/:' \
+			-e 's:__*:/:g' -e 's/$/.h) \\/'
+done
+
+echo
+echo "$1: \$(ksymdeps_$1)"
+echo
+echo "\$(ksymdeps_$1):"

scripts/mod/file2alias.c

···
 struct devtable {
 	const char *device_id; /* name of table, __mod_<name>__*_device_table. */
 	unsigned long id_size;
-	void *function;
+	int (*do_entry)(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias);
 };
-
-#define ___cat(a,b) a ## b
-#define __cat(a,b) ___cat(a,b)
-
-/* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
- * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
- * handling. The differnces in detail are:
- *  a) we have segments which have sections
- *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
-#if defined(__MACH__)
-#include <mach-o/getsect.h>
-
-#define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {					\
-		unsigned long name ## _len;				\
-		char *__cat(pstart_,name) = getsectdata("__TEXT",	\
-			#name, &__cat(name,_len));			\
-		char *__cat(pstop_,name) = __cat(pstart_,name) +	\
-			__cat(name, _len);				\
-		__cat(__start_,name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_,name);	\
-		__cat(__stop_,name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_,name);	\
-	} while (0)
-#define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__TEXT, " #name)))
-
-struct devtable **__start___devtable, **__stop___devtable;
-#else
-#define INIT_SECTION(name) /* no-op for ELF */
-#define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))
-
-/* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
- * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
-extern struct devtable *__start___devtable[], *__stop___devtable[];
-#endif /* __MACH__ */
-
-#if !defined(__used)
-# if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3
-#  define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
-# else
-#  define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
-# endif
-#endif
 
 /* Define a variable f that holds the value of field f of struct devid
  * based at address m.
···
  */
 #define DEF_FIELD_ADDR(m, devid, f) \
 	DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR(m, devid, f, f)
-
-/* Add a table entry.  We test function type matches while we're here. */
-#define ADD_TO_DEVTABLE(device_id, type, function) \
-	static struct devtable __cat(devtable,__LINE__) = {	\
-		device_id + 0*sizeof((function)((const char *)NULL,	\
-						(void *)NULL,		\
-						(char *)NULL)),		\
-		SIZE_##type, (function) };				\
-	static struct devtable *SECTION(__devtable) __used \
-		__cat(devtable_ptr,__LINE__) = &__cat(devtable,__LINE__)
 
 #define ADD(str, sep, cond, field)                              \
 do {                                                            \
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("hid", hid_device_id, do_hid_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: ieee1394:venNmoNspNverN */
 static int do_ieee1394_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("ieee1394", ieee1394_device_id, do_ieee1394_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: pci:vNdNsvNsdNbcNscNiN. */
 static int do_pci_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("pci", pci_device_id, do_pci_entry);
 
 /* looks like: "ccw:tNmNdtNdmN" */
 static int do_ccw_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("ccw", ccw_device_id, do_ccw_entry);
 
 /* looks like: "ap:tN" */
 static int do_ap_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	sprintf(alias, "ap:t%02X*", dev_type);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("ap", ap_device_id, do_ap_entry);
 
 /* looks like: "css:tN" */
 static int do_css_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	sprintf(alias, "css:t%01X", type);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("css", css_device_id, do_css_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: "serio:tyNprNidNexN" */
 static int do_serio_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("serio", serio_device_id, do_serio_entry);
 
 /* looks like: "acpi:ACPI0003" or "acpi:PNP0C0B" or "acpi:LNXVIDEO" or
  *             "acpi:bbsspp" (bb=base-class, ss=sub-class, pp=prog-if)
···
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("acpi", acpi_device_id, do_acpi_entry);
 
 /* looks like: "pnp:dD" */
 static void do_pnp_device_entry(void *symval, unsigned long size,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("pcmcia", pcmcia_device_id, do_pcmcia_entry);
 
 static int do_vio_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
 		char *alias)
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("vio", vio_device_id, do_vio_entry);
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 
···
 		do_input(alias, *swbit, 0, INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("input", input_device_id, do_input_entry);
 
 static int do_eisa_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
 		char *alias)
···
 		strcat(alias, "*");
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("eisa", eisa_device_id, do_eisa_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: parisc:tNhvNrevNsvN */
 static int do_parisc_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("parisc", parisc_device_id, do_parisc_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: sdio:cNvNdN. */
 static int do_sdio_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("sdio", sdio_device_id, do_sdio_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: ssb:vNidNrevN. */
 static int do_ssb_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("ssb", ssb_device_id, do_ssb_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: bcma:mNidNrevNclN. */
 static int do_bcma_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("bcma", bcma_device_id, do_bcma_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: virtio:dNvN */
 static int do_virtio_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("virtio", virtio_device_id, do_virtio_entry);
 
 /*
  * Looks like: vmbus:guid
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("vmbus", hv_vmbus_device_id, do_vmbus_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: rpmsg:S */
 static int do_rpmsg_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("rpmsg", rpmsg_device_id, do_rpmsg_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: i2c:S */
 static int do_i2c_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("i2c", i2c_device_id, do_i2c_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: spi:S */
 static int do_spi_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("spi", spi_device_id, do_spi_entry);
 
 static const struct dmifield {
 	const char *prefix;
···
 	strcat(alias, ":");
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("dmi", dmi_system_id, do_dmi_entry);
 
 static int do_platform_entry(const char *filename,
 			     void *symval, char *alias)
···
 	sprintf(alias, PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("platform", platform_device_id, do_platform_entry);
 
 static int do_mdio_entry(const char *filename,
 			 void *symval, char *alias)
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("mdio", mdio_device_id, do_mdio_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: zorro:iN. */
 static int do_zorro_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
···
 	ADD(alias, "i", id != ZORRO_WILDCARD, id);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("zorro", zorro_device_id, do_zorro_entry);
 
 /* looks like: "pnp:dD" */
 static int do_isapnp_entry(const char *filename,
···
 		(function >> 12) & 0x0f, (function >> 8) & 0x0f);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("isapnp", isapnp_device_id, do_isapnp_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: "ipack:fNvNdN". */
 static int do_ipack_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("ipack", ipack_device_id, do_ipack_entry);
 
 /*
  * Append a match expression for a single masked hex digit.
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("amba", amba_id, do_amba_entry);
 
 /*
  * looks like: "mipscdmm:tN"
···
 	sprintf(alias, "mipscdmm:t%02X*", type);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("mipscdmm", mips_cdmm_device_id, do_mips_cdmm_entry);
 
 /* LOOKS like cpu:type:x86,venVVVVfamFFFFmodMMMM:feature:*,FEAT,*
  * All fields are numbers. It would be nicer to use strings for vendor
···
 		sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%04X*", feature);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("x86cpu", x86_cpu_id, do_x86cpu_entry);
 
 /* LOOKS like cpu:type:*:feature:*FEAT* */
 static int do_cpu_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
···
 	sprintf(alias, "cpu:type:*:feature:*%04X*", feature);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("cpu", cpu_feature, do_cpu_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: mei:S:uuid:N:* */
 static int do_mei_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("mei", mei_cl_device_id, do_mei_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: rapidio:vNdNavNadN */
 static int do_rio_entry(const char *filename,
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("rapidio", rio_device_id, do_rio_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: ulpi:vNpN */
 static int do_ulpi_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("ulpi", ulpi_device_id, do_ulpi_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: hdaudio:vNrNaN */
 static int do_hda_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("hdaudio", hda_device_id, do_hda_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: sdw:mNpN */
 static int do_sdw_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("sdw", sdw_device_id, do_sdw_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: fsl-mc:vNdN */
 static int do_fsl_mc_entry(const char *filename, void *symval,
···
 	sprintf(alias, "fsl-mc:v%08Xd%s", vendor, *obj_type);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("fslmc", fsl_mc_device_id, do_fsl_mc_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: tbsvc:kSpNvNrN */
 static int do_tbsvc_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
···
 	add_wildcard(alias);
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("tbsvc", tb_service_id, do_tbsvc_entry);
 
 /* Looks like: typec:idNmN */
 static int do_typec_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
···
 
 	return 1;
 }
-ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("typec", typec_device_id, do_typec_entry);
 
 /* Does namelen bytes of name exactly match the symbol? */
 static bool sym_is(const char *name, unsigned namelen, const char *symbol)
···
 static void do_table(void *symval, unsigned long size,
 		     unsigned long id_size,
 		     const char *device_id,
-		     void *function,
+		     int (*do_entry)(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias),
 		     struct module *mod)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	char alias[500];
-	int (*do_entry)(const char *, void *entry, char *alias) = function;
 
 	device_id_check(mod->name, device_id, size, id_size, symval);
 	/* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */
···
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+static const struct devtable devtable[] = {
+	{"hid", SIZE_hid_device_id, do_hid_entry},
+	{"ieee1394", SIZE_ieee1394_device_id, do_ieee1394_entry},
+	{"pci", SIZE_pci_device_id, do_pci_entry},
+	{"ccw", SIZE_ccw_device_id, do_ccw_entry},
+	{"ap", SIZE_ap_device_id, do_ap_entry},
+	{"css", SIZE_css_device_id, do_css_entry},
+	{"serio", SIZE_serio_device_id, do_serio_entry},
+	{"acpi", SIZE_acpi_device_id, do_acpi_entry},
+	{"pcmcia", SIZE_pcmcia_device_id, do_pcmcia_entry},
+	{"vio", SIZE_vio_device_id, do_vio_entry},
+	{"input", SIZE_input_device_id, do_input_entry},
+	{"eisa", SIZE_eisa_device_id, do_eisa_entry},
+	{"parisc", SIZE_parisc_device_id, do_parisc_entry},
+	{"sdio", SIZE_sdio_device_id, do_sdio_entry},
+	{"ssb", SIZE_ssb_device_id, do_ssb_entry},
+	{"bcma", SIZE_bcma_device_id, do_bcma_entry},
+	{"virtio", SIZE_virtio_device_id, do_virtio_entry},
+	{"vmbus", SIZE_hv_vmbus_device_id, do_vmbus_entry},
+	{"rpmsg", SIZE_rpmsg_device_id, do_rpmsg_entry},
+	{"i2c", SIZE_i2c_device_id, do_i2c_entry},
+	{"spi", SIZE_spi_device_id, do_spi_entry},
+	{"dmi", SIZE_dmi_system_id, do_dmi_entry},
+	{"platform", SIZE_platform_device_id, do_platform_entry},
+	{"mdio", SIZE_mdio_device_id, do_mdio_entry},
+	{"zorro", SIZE_zorro_device_id, do_zorro_entry},
+	{"isapnp", SIZE_isapnp_device_id, do_isapnp_entry},
+	{"ipack", SIZE_ipack_device_id, do_ipack_entry},
+	{"amba", SIZE_amba_id, do_amba_entry},
+	{"mipscdmm", SIZE_mips_cdmm_device_id, do_mips_cdmm_entry},
+	{"x86cpu", SIZE_x86_cpu_id, do_x86cpu_entry},
+	{"cpu", SIZE_cpu_feature, do_cpu_entry},
+	{"mei", SIZE_mei_cl_device_id, do_mei_entry},
+	{"rapidio", SIZE_rio_device_id, do_rio_entry},
+	{"ulpi", SIZE_ulpi_device_id, do_ulpi_entry},
+	{"hdaudio", SIZE_hda_device_id, do_hda_entry},
+	{"sdw", SIZE_sdw_device_id, do_sdw_entry},
+	{"fslmc", SIZE_fsl_mc_device_id, do_fsl_mc_entry},
+	{"tbsvc", SIZE_tb_service_id, do_tbsvc_entry},
+	{"typec", SIZE_typec_device_id, do_typec_entry},
+};
 
 /* Create MODULE_ALIAS() statements.
  * At this time, we cannot write the actual output C source yet,
···
 	else if (sym_is(name, namelen, "pnp_card"))
 		do_pnp_card_entries(symval, sym->st_size, mod);
 	else {
-		struct devtable **p;
-		INIT_SECTION(__devtable);
+		int i;
 
-		for (p = __start___devtable; p < __stop___devtable; p++) {
-			if (sym_is(name, namelen, (*p)->device_id)) {
-				do_table(symval, sym->st_size, (*p)->id_size,
-					 (*p)->device_id, (*p)->function, mod);
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devtable); i++) {
+			const struct devtable *p = &devtable[i];
+
+			if (sym_is(name, namelen, p->device_id)) {
+				do_table(symval, sym->st_size, p->id_size,
+					 p->device_id, p->do_entry, mod);
 				break;
 			}
 		}

scripts/mod/modpost.c

···
  *   fromsec = text section
  *   refsymname = *.constprop.*
  *
+ * Pattern 6:
+ *   Hide section mismatch warnings for ELF local symbols.  The goal
+ *   is to eliminate false positive modpost warnings caused by
+ *   compiler-generated ELF local symbol names such as ".LANCHOR1".
+ *   Autogenerated symbol names bypass modpost's "Pattern 2"
+ *   whitelisting, which relies on pattern-matching against symbol
+ *   names to work.  (One situation where gcc can autogenerate ELF
+ *   local symbols is when "-fsection-anchors" is used.)
  **/
 static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
 			    const char *fromsec, const char *fromsym,
···
 	    match(fromsym, optim_symbols))
 		return 0;
 
+	/* Check for pattern 6 */
+	if (strstarts(fromsym, ".L"))
+		return 0;
+
 	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
+{
+	return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
+	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
+}
+
+/*
+ * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
+ * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
+ *
+ * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
+ * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
+ * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
+ * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
+ */
+static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
+{
+	const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
+
+	if (!name || !strlen(name))
+		return 0;
+	return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name);
 }
 
 /**
···
 			continue;
 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
 			continue;
+		if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
+			continue;
 		if (sym->st_value == addr)
 			return sym;
 		/* Find a symbol nearby - addr are maybe negative */
···
 		return near;
 	else
 		return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
-{
-	return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
-	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
-}
-
-/*
- * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
- * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
- *
- * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
- * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
- * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
- * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
- */
-static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
-{
-	const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
-
-	if (!name || !strlen(name))
-		return 0;
-	return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	}
 }
 
-static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
+static int check_exports(struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s, *exp;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
 		const char *basename;
 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
-		if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
+		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
+			if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
+				if (warn_unresolved) {
+					warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
+					     s->name, mod->name);
+				} else {
+					merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
+					       s->name, mod->name);
+					err = 1;
+				}
+			}
 			continue;
+		}
 		basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
 		if (basename)
 			basename++;
···
 			check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
 		check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
 	}
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int check_modname_len(struct module *mod)
···
 
 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
-		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
-			if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
-				if (warn_unresolved) {
-					warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
-					     s->name, mod->name);
-				} else {
-					merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
-					       s->name, mod->name);
-					err = 1;
-				}
-			}
+		if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
 			continue;
-		}
 		s->module = exp->module;
 		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
 		s->crc = exp->crc;
···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod,
-			struct module *modules)
+static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s;
-	struct module *m;
 	int first = 1;
 
-	for (m = modules; m; m = m->next)
-		m->seen = is_vmlinux(m->name);
+	/* Clear ->seen flag of modules that own symbols needed by this. */
+	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next)
+		if (s->module)
+			s->module->seen = is_vmlinux(s->module->name);
 
 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
···
 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_iter;
 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_start = NULL;
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:e:mnsST:o:awM:K:E")) != -1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:e:mnsST:o:awE")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'i':
 			kernel_read = optarg;
···
 	if (files_source)
 		read_symbols_from_files(files_source);
 
-	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
-		if (mod->skip)
-			continue;
-		check_exports(mod);
-	}
-
 	err = 0;
 
 	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
···
 		buf.pos = 0;
 
 		err |= check_modname_len(mod);
+		err |= check_exports(mod);
 		add_header(&buf, mod);
 		add_intree_flag(&buf, !external_module);
 		add_retpoline(&buf);
 		add_staging_flag(&buf, mod->name);
 		err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
-		add_depends(&buf, mod, modules);
+		add_depends(&buf, mod);
 		add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
 		add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
 

scripts/package/Makefile

···
 
 quiet_cmd_src_tar = TAR     $(2).tar.gz
       cmd_src_tar = \
-set -e; \
 if test "$(objtree)" != "$(srctree)"; then \
 	echo >&2; \
 	echo >&2 "  ERROR:"; \

scripts/setlocalversion

···
 			printf -- '-svn%s' "`git svn find-rev $head`"
 		fi
 
-		# Check for uncommitted changes
-		if git diff-index --name-only HEAD | grep -qv "^scripts/package"; then
+		# Check for uncommitted changes.
+		# First, with git-status, but --no-optional-locks is only
+		# supported in git >= 2.14, so fall back to git-diff-index if
+		# it fails. Note that git-diff-index does not refresh the
+		# index, so it may give misleading results. See
+		# git-update-index(1), git-diff-index(1), and git-status(1).
+		if {
+			git --no-optional-locks status -uno --porcelain 2>/dev/null ||
+			git diff-index --name-only HEAD
+		} | grep -qvE '^(.. )?scripts/package'; then
 			printf '%s' -dirty
 		fi
 

usr/Makefile

···
 
 $(deps_initramfs): klibcdirs
 # We rebuild initramfs_data.cpio if:
-# 1) Any included file is newer then initramfs_data.cpio
+# 1) Any included file is newer than initramfs_data.cpio
 # 2) There are changes in which files are included (added or deleted)
 # 3) If gen_init_cpio are newer than initramfs_data.cpio
-# 4) arguments to gen_initramfs.sh changes
+# 4) Arguments to gen_initramfs.sh changes
 $(obj)/$(datafile_y): $(obj)/gen_init_cpio $(deps_initramfs) klibcdirs
 	$(Q)$(initramfs) -l $(ramfs-input) > $(obj)/$(datafile_d_y)
 	$(call if_changed,initfs)