Merge branch 'for-rmk/virt/kvm/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into next/virt

* 'for-rmk/virt/kvm/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux:
KVM: ARM: Add maintainer entry for KVM/ARM
KVM: ARM: Power State Coordination Interface implementation
KVM: ARM: Handle I/O aborts
KVM: ARM: Handle guest faults in KVM
KVM: ARM: VFP userspace interface
KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation
KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation
KVM: ARM: Inject IRQs and FIQs from userspace
KVM: ARM: Memory virtualization setup
KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initialization
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support
ARM: Section based HYP idmap
ARM: Add page table and page defines needed by KVM

Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt

···
 4.11 KVM_GET_REGS
 
 Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
+Architectures: all except ARM
 Type: vcpu ioctl
 Parameters: struct kvm_regs (out)
 Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
···
 4.12 KVM_SET_REGS
 
 Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
+Architectures: all except ARM
 Type: vcpu ioctl
 Parameters: struct kvm_regs (in)
 Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
···
 4.24 KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
 
 Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86, ia64
+Architectures: x86, ia64, ARM
 Type: vm ioctl
 Parameters: none
 Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
···
 Creates an interrupt controller model in the kernel.  On x86, creates a virtual
 ioapic, a virtual PIC (two PICs, nested), and sets up future vcpus to have a
 local APIC.  IRQ routing for GSIs 0-15 is set to both PIC and IOAPIC; GSI 16-23
-only go to the IOAPIC.  On ia64, a IOSAPIC is created.
+only go to the IOAPIC.  On ia64, a IOSAPIC is created. On ARM, a GIC is
+created.
 
 
 4.25 KVM_IRQ_LINE
 
 Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86, ia64
+Architectures: x86, ia64, arm
 Type: vm ioctl
 Parameters: struct kvm_irq_level
 Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
 
 Sets the level of a GSI input to the interrupt controller model in the kernel.
-Requires that an interrupt controller model has been previously created with
-KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP.  Note that edge-triggered interrupts require the level
-to be set to 1 and then back to 0.
+On some architectures it is required that an interrupt controller model has
+been previously created with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP.  Note that edge-triggered
+interrupts require the level to be set to 1 and then back to 0.
+
+ARM can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the in-kernel irqchip
+(GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to use PPIs designated for
+specific cpus.  The irq field is interpreted like this:
+
+  bits:  | 31 ... 24 | 23  ... 16 | 15    ...    0 |
+  field: | irq_type  | vcpu_index |     irq_id     |
+
+The irq_type field has the following values:
+- irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_id 0 is IRQ, irq_id 1 is FIQ
+- irq_type[1]: in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_id between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
+               (the vcpu_index field is ignored)
+- irq_type[2]: in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_id between 16 and 31 (incl.)
+
+(The irq_id field thus corresponds nicely to the IRQ ID in the ARM GIC specs)
+
+In both cases, level is used to raise/lower the line.
 
 struct kvm_irq_level {
 	union {
···
   PPC   | KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL   | 128
   PPC   | KVM_REG_PPC_EPCR	| 32
 
+ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits.  The upper 16 of that
+is the register group type, or coprocessor number:
+
+ARM core registers have the following id bit patterns:
+  0x4002 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regs struct:16>
+
+ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
+  0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3>
+
+ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
+  0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3>
+
+ARM CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value:
+  0x4002 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8>
+
+ARM 32-bit VFP control registers have the following id bit patterns:
+  0x4002 0000 0012 1 <regno:12>
+
+ARM 64-bit FP registers have the following id bit patterns:
+  0x4002 0000 0012 0 <regno:12>
+
 4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG
 
 Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG
···
 header; first `n_valid' valid entries with contents from the data
 written, then `n_invalid' invalid entries, invalidating any previously
 valid entries found.
+
+
+4.77 KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT
+
+Capability: basic
+Architectures: arm
+Type: vcpu ioctl
+Parameters: struct struct kvm_vcpu_init (in)
+Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+Errors:
+  EINVAL:    the target is unknown, or the combination of features is invalid.
+  ENOENT:    a features bit specified is unknown.
+
+This tells KVM what type of CPU to present to the guest, and what
+optional features it should have.  This will cause a reset of the cpu
+registers to their initial values.  If this is not called, KVM_RUN will
+return ENOEXEC for that vcpu.
+
+Note that because some registers reflect machine topology, all vcpus
+should be created before this ioctl is invoked.
+
+Possible features:
+	- KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF: Starts the CPU in a power-off state.
+	  Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI.
+
+
+4.78 KVM_GET_REG_LIST
+
+Capability: basic
+Architectures: arm
+Type: vcpu ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_reg_list (in/out)
+Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+Errors:
+  E2BIG:     the reg index list is too big to fit in the array specified by
+             the user (the number required will be written into n).
+
+struct kvm_reg_list {
+	__u64 n; /* number of registers in reg[] */
+	__u64 reg[0];
+};
+
+This ioctl returns the guest registers that are supported for the
+KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG calls.
 
 
 5. The kvm_run structure

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	arch/s390/kvm/
 F:	drivers/s390/kvm/
 
+KERNEL VIRTUAL MACHINE (KVM) FOR ARM
+M:	Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail]
+W:	http://systems.cs.columbia.edu/projects/kvm-arm
+S:	Maintained
+F:	arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm*
+F:	arch/arm/include/asm/kvm*
+F:	arch/arm/kvm/
+
 KEXEC
 M:	Eric Biederman <[e-mail]>
 W:	http://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kexec/

arch/arm/Kconfig

···
 source "crypto/Kconfig"
 
 source "lib/Kconfig"
+
+source "arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig"

arch/arm/Makefile

···
 core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)	+= $(FASTFPE_OBJ)
 core-$(CONFIG_VFP)		+= arch/arm/vfp/
 core-$(CONFIG_XEN)		+= arch/arm/xen/
+core-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) 	+= arch/arm/kvm/
 
 # If we have a machine-specific directory, then include it in the build.
 core-y				+= arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/

arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h

···
 #define __idmap __section(.idmap.text) noinline notrace
 
 extern pgd_t *idmap_pgd;
+extern pgd_t *hyp_pgd;
 
 void setup_mm_for_reboot(void);
 

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Hyp Configuration Register (HCR) bits */
+#define HCR_TGE		(1 << 27)
+#define HCR_TVM		(1 << 26)
+#define HCR_TTLB	(1 << 25)
+#define HCR_TPU		(1 << 24)
+#define HCR_TPC		(1 << 23)
+#define HCR_TSW		(1 << 22)
+#define HCR_TAC		(1 << 21)
+#define HCR_TIDCP	(1 << 20)
+#define HCR_TSC		(1 << 19)
+#define HCR_TID3	(1 << 18)
+#define HCR_TID2	(1 << 17)
+#define HCR_TID1	(1 << 16)
+#define HCR_TID0	(1 << 15)
+#define HCR_TWE		(1 << 14)
+#define HCR_TWI		(1 << 13)
+#define HCR_DC		(1 << 12)
+#define HCR_BSU		(3 << 10)
+#define HCR_BSU_IS	(1 << 10)
+#define HCR_FB		(1 << 9)
+#define HCR_VA		(1 << 8)
+#define HCR_VI		(1 << 7)
+#define HCR_VF		(1 << 6)
+#define HCR_AMO		(1 << 5)
+#define HCR_IMO		(1 << 4)
+#define HCR_FMO		(1 << 3)
+#define HCR_PTW		(1 << 2)
+#define HCR_SWIO	(1 << 1)
+#define HCR_VM		1
+
+/*
+ * The bits we set in HCR:
+ * TAC:		Trap ACTLR
+ * TSC:		Trap SMC
+ * TSW:		Trap cache operations by set/way
+ * TWI:		Trap WFI
+ * TIDCP:	Trap L2CTLR/L2ECTLR
+ * BSU_IS:	Upgrade barriers to the inner shareable domain
+ * FB:		Force broadcast of all maintainance operations
+ * AMO:		Override CPSR.A and enable signaling with VA
+ * IMO:		Override CPSR.I and enable signaling with VI
+ * FMO:		Override CPSR.F and enable signaling with VF
+ * SWIO:	Turn set/way invalidates into set/way clean+invalidate
+ */
+#define HCR_GUEST_MASK (HCR_TSC | HCR_TSW | HCR_TWI | HCR_VM | HCR_BSU_IS | \
+			HCR_FB | HCR_TAC | HCR_AMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_FMO | \
+			HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP)
+#define HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK (HCR_VA | HCR_VI | HCR_VF)
+
+/* System Control Register (SCTLR) bits */
+#define SCTLR_TE	(1 << 30)
+#define SCTLR_EE	(1 << 25)
+#define SCTLR_V		(1 << 13)
+
+/* Hyp System Control Register (HSCTLR) bits */
+#define HSCTLR_TE	(1 << 30)
+#define HSCTLR_EE	(1 << 25)
+#define HSCTLR_FI	(1 << 21)
+#define HSCTLR_WXN	(1 << 19)
+#define HSCTLR_I	(1 << 12)
+#define HSCTLR_C	(1 << 2)
+#define HSCTLR_A	(1 << 1)
+#define HSCTLR_M	1
+#define HSCTLR_MASK	(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A | HSCTLR_C | HSCTLR_I | \
+			 HSCTLR_WXN | HSCTLR_FI | HSCTLR_EE | HSCTLR_TE)
+
+/* TTBCR and HTCR Registers bits */
+#define TTBCR_EAE	(1 << 31)
+#define TTBCR_IMP	(1 << 30)
+#define TTBCR_SH1	(3 << 28)
+#define TTBCR_ORGN1	(3 << 26)
+#define TTBCR_IRGN1	(3 << 24)
+#define TTBCR_EPD1	(1 << 23)
+#define TTBCR_A1	(1 << 22)
+#define TTBCR_T1SZ	(3 << 16)
+#define TTBCR_SH0	(3 << 12)
+#define TTBCR_ORGN0	(3 << 10)
+#define TTBCR_IRGN0	(3 << 8)
+#define TTBCR_EPD0	(1 << 7)
+#define TTBCR_T0SZ	3
+#define HTCR_MASK	(TTBCR_T0SZ | TTBCR_IRGN0 | TTBCR_ORGN0 | TTBCR_SH0)
+
+/* Hyp System Trap Register */
+#define HSTR_T(x)	(1 << x)
+#define HSTR_TTEE	(1 << 16)
+#define HSTR_TJDBX	(1 << 17)
+
+/* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register */
+#define HCPTR_TCP(x)	(1 << x)
+#define HCPTR_TCP_MASK	(0x3fff)
+#define HCPTR_TASE	(1 << 15)
+#define HCPTR_TTA	(1 << 20)
+#define HCPTR_TCPAC	(1 << 31)
+
+/* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */
+#define HDCR_TDRA	(1 << 11)
+#define HDCR_TDOSA	(1 << 10)
+#define HDCR_TDA	(1 << 9)
+#define HDCR_TDE	(1 << 8)
+#define HDCR_HPME	(1 << 7)
+#define HDCR_TPM	(1 << 6)
+#define HDCR_TPMCR	(1 << 5)
+#define HDCR_HPMN_MASK	(0x1F)
+
+/*
+ * The architecture supports 40-bit IPA as input to the 2nd stage translations
+ * and PTRS_PER_S2_PGD becomes 1024, because each entry covers 1GB of address
+ * space.
+ */
+#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT	(40)
+#define KVM_PHYS_SIZE	(1ULL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_PHYS_MASK	(KVM_PHYS_SIZE - 1ULL)
+#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD	(1ULL << (KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - 30))
+#define S2_PGD_ORDER	get_order(PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
+#define S2_PGD_SIZE	(1 << S2_PGD_ORDER)
+
+/* Virtualization Translation Control Register (VTCR) bits */
+#define VTCR_SH0	(3 << 12)
+#define VTCR_ORGN0	(3 << 10)
+#define VTCR_IRGN0	(3 << 8)
+#define VTCR_SL0	(3 << 6)
+#define VTCR_S		(1 << 4)
+#define VTCR_T0SZ	(0xf)
+#define VTCR_MASK	(VTCR_SH0 | VTCR_ORGN0 | VTCR_IRGN0 | VTCR_SL0 | \
+			 VTCR_S | VTCR_T0SZ)
+#define VTCR_HTCR_SH	(VTCR_SH0 | VTCR_ORGN0 | VTCR_IRGN0)
+#define VTCR_SL_L2	(0 << 6)	/* Starting-level: 2 */
+#define VTCR_SL_L1	(1 << 6)	/* Starting-level: 1 */
+#define KVM_VTCR_SL0	VTCR_SL_L1
+/* stage-2 input address range defined as 2^(32-T0SZ) */
+#define KVM_T0SZ	(32 - KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_VTCR_T0SZ	(KVM_T0SZ & VTCR_T0SZ)
+#define KVM_VTCR_S	((KVM_VTCR_T0SZ << 1) & VTCR_S)
+
+/* Virtualization Translation Table Base Register (VTTBR) bits */
+#if KVM_VTCR_SL0 == VTCR_SL_L2	/* see ARM DDI 0406C: B4-1720 */
+#define VTTBR_X		(14 - KVM_T0SZ)
+#else
+#define VTTBR_X		(5 - KVM_T0SZ)
+#endif
+#define VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT (VTTBR_X - 1)
+#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK  (((1LLU << (40 - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)
+#define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT  (48LLU)
+#define VTTBR_VMID_MASK	  (0xffLLU << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
+
+/* Hyp Syndrome Register (HSR) bits */
+#define HSR_EC_SHIFT	(26)
+#define HSR_EC		(0x3fU << HSR_EC_SHIFT)
+#define HSR_IL		(1U << 25)
+#define HSR_ISS		(HSR_IL - 1)
+#define HSR_ISV_SHIFT	(24)
+#define HSR_ISV		(1U << HSR_ISV_SHIFT)
+#define HSR_SRT_SHIFT	(16)
+#define HSR_SRT_MASK	(0xf << HSR_SRT_SHIFT)
+#define HSR_FSC		(0x3f)
+#define HSR_FSC_TYPE	(0x3c)
+#define HSR_SSE		(1 << 21)
+#define HSR_WNR		(1 << 6)
+#define HSR_CV_SHIFT	(24)
+#define HSR_CV		(1U << HSR_CV_SHIFT)
+#define HSR_COND_SHIFT	(20)
+#define HSR_COND	(0xfU << HSR_COND_SHIFT)
+
+#define FSC_FAULT	(0x04)
+#define FSC_PERM	(0x0c)
+
+/* Hyp Prefetch Fault Address Register (HPFAR/HDFAR) */
+#define HPFAR_MASK	(~0xf)
+
+#define HSR_EC_UNKNOWN	(0x00)
+#define HSR_EC_WFI	(0x01)
+#define HSR_EC_CP15_32	(0x03)
+#define HSR_EC_CP15_64	(0x04)
+#define HSR_EC_CP14_MR	(0x05)
+#define HSR_EC_CP14_LS	(0x06)
+#define HSR_EC_CP_0_13	(0x07)
+#define HSR_EC_CP10_ID	(0x08)
+#define HSR_EC_JAZELLE	(0x09)
+#define HSR_EC_BXJ	(0x0A)
+#define HSR_EC_CP14_64	(0x0C)
+#define HSR_EC_SVC_HYP	(0x11)
+#define HSR_EC_HVC	(0x12)
+#define HSR_EC_SMC	(0x13)
+#define HSR_EC_IABT	(0x20)
+#define HSR_EC_IABT_HYP	(0x21)
+#define HSR_EC_DABT	(0x24)
+#define HSR_EC_DABT_HYP	(0x25)
+
+#define HSR_HVC_IMM_MASK	((1UL << 16) - 1)
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__ */

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__
+
+/* 0 is reserved as an invalid value. */
+#define c0_MPIDR	1	/* MultiProcessor ID Register */
+#define c0_CSSELR	2	/* Cache Size Selection Register */
+#define c1_SCTLR	3	/* System Control Register */
+#define c1_ACTLR	4	/* Auxilliary Control Register */
+#define c1_CPACR	5	/* Coprocessor Access Control */
+#define c2_TTBR0	6	/* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
+#define c2_TTBR0_high	7	/* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
+#define c2_TTBR1	8	/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
+#define c2_TTBR1_high	9	/* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
+#define c2_TTBCR	10	/* Translation Table Base Control R. */
+#define c3_DACR		11	/* Domain Access Control Register */
+#define c5_DFSR		12	/* Data Fault Status Register */
+#define c5_IFSR		13	/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
+#define c5_ADFSR	14	/* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
+#define c5_AIFSR	15	/* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
+#define c6_DFAR		16	/* Data Fault Address Register */
+#define c6_IFAR		17	/* Instruction Fault Address Register */
+#define c9_L2CTLR	18	/* Cortex A15 L2 Control Register */
+#define c10_PRRR	19	/* Primary Region Remap Register */
+#define c10_NMRR	20	/* Normal Memory Remap Register */
+#define c12_VBAR	21	/* Vector Base Address Register */
+#define c13_CID		22	/* Context ID Register */
+#define c13_TID_URW	23	/* Thread ID, User R/W */
+#define c13_TID_URO	24	/* Thread ID, User R/O */
+#define c13_TID_PRIV	25	/* Thread ID, Privileged */
+#define NR_CP15_REGS	26	/* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
+
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_RESET	  0
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED   1
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_SOFTWARE    2
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT  3
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT  4
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ	  5
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_FIQ	  6
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC	  7
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct kvm;
+struct kvm_vcpu;
+
+extern char __kvm_hyp_init[];
+extern char __kvm_hyp_init_end[];
+
+extern char __kvm_hyp_exit[];
+extern char __kvm_hyp_exit_end[];
+
+extern char __kvm_hyp_vector[];
+
+extern char __kvm_hyp_code_start[];
+extern char __kvm_hyp_code_end[];
+
+extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+extern void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
+extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+extern int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ */

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+struct kvm_coproc_target_table {
+	unsigned target;
+	const struct coproc_reg *table;
+	size_t num;
+};
+void kvm_register_target_coproc_table(struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table);
+
+int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp14_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_guest_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arm_copy_msrindices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
+void kvm_coproc_table_init(void);
+
+struct kvm_one_reg;
+int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
+int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
+int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__ */

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
+
+u32 *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num);
+u32 *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+int kvm_handle_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+void kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr);
+void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
+void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
+
+static inline bool vcpu_mode_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline u32 *vcpu_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_pc;
+}
+
+static inline u32 *vcpu_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr;
+}
+
+static inline void vcpu_set_thumb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_T_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool mode_has_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
+	return (cpsr_mode > USR_MODE && cpsr_mode < SYSTEM_MODE);
+}
+
+static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
+	return cpsr_mode > USR_MODE;;
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_vcpu_reg_is_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
+{
+	return reg == 15;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
+
+#include <asm/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
+#include <asm/fpstate.h>
+
+#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS CONFIG_KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS
+#define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
+#define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
+#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
+#define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
+
+#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 1
+
+/* We don't currently support large pages. */
+#define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x)	0
+#define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES	1
+#define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x)	(1UL<<31)
+
+struct kvm_vcpu;
+u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
+int kvm_target_cpu(void);
+int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+struct kvm_arch {
+	/* VTTBR value associated with below pgd and vmid */
+	u64    vttbr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
+	 * here.
+	 */
+
+	/* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
+	u64    vmid_gen;
+	u32    vmid;
+
+	/* Stage-2 page table */
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+};
+
+#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS     40
+
+/*
+ * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
+ * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
+ */
+struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
+	int nobjs;
+	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
+	struct kvm_regs regs;
+
+	int target; /* Processor target */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
+
+	/* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
+	u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
+
+	/* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
+	u32 midr;
+
+	/* Exception Information */
+	u32 hsr;		/* Hyp Syndrome Register */
+	u32 hxfar;		/* Hyp Data/Inst Fault Address Register */
+	u32 hpfar;		/* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
+
+	/* Floating point registers (VFP and Advanced SIMD/NEON) */
+	struct vfp_hard_struct vfp_guest;
+	struct vfp_hard_struct *vfp_host;
+
+	/*
+	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
+	 * here.
+	 */
+	/* dcache set/way operation pending */
+	int last_pcpu;
+	cpumask_t require_dcache_flush;
+
+	/* Don't run the guest on this vcpu */
+	bool pause;
+
+	/* IO related fields */
+	struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
+
+	/* Interrupt related fields */
+	u32 irq_lines;		/* IRQ and FIQ levels */
+
+	/* Hyp exception information */
+	u32 hyp_pc;		/* PC when exception was taken from Hyp mode */
+
+	/* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
+	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
+
+	/* Detect first run of a vcpu */
+	bool has_run_once;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vm_stat {
+	u32 remote_tlb_flush;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
+	u32 halt_wakeup;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_init;
+int kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			const struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
+struct kvm_one_reg;
+int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+u64 kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
+void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
+
+#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
+struct kvm;
+int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+			unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
+
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
+
+/* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
+static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmio.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_MMIO_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_MMIO_H__
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+
+struct kvm_decode {
+	unsigned long rt;
+	bool sign_extend;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The in-kernel MMIO emulation code wants to use a copy of run->mmio,
+ * which is an anonymous type. Use our own type instead.
+ */
+struct kvm_exit_mmio {
+	phys_addr_t	phys_addr;
+	u8		data[8];
+	u32		len;
+	bool		is_write;
+};
+
+static inline void kvm_prepare_mmio(struct kvm_run *run,
+				    struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio)
+{
+	run->mmio.phys_addr	= mmio->phys_addr;
+	run->mmio.len		= mmio->len;
+	run->mmio.is_write	= mmio->is_write;
+	memcpy(run->mmio.data, mmio->data, mmio->len);
+	run->exit_reason	= KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
+}
+
+int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+		 phys_addr_t fault_ipa);
+
+#endif	/* __ARM_KVM_MMIO_H__ */

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__
+
+int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to);
+int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t);
+void free_hyp_pmds(void);
+
+int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
+			  phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size);
+
+int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+
+void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void);
+int kvm_mmu_init(void);
+void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void);
+
+static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(unsigned long hsr)
+{
+	unsigned long hsr_ec = hsr >> HSR_EC_SHIFT;
+	if (hsr_ec == HSR_EC_IABT)
+		return false;
+	else if ((hsr & HSR_ISV) && !(hsr & HSR_WNR))
+		return false;
+	else
+		return true;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__ */

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_psci.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_PSCI_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_PSCI_H__
+
+bool kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_PSCI_H__ */

arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h

···
 #define PMD_TYPE_SECT		(_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 0)
 #define PMD_BIT4		(_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
 #define PMD_DOMAIN(x)		(_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
+#define PMD_APTABLE_SHIFT	(61)
+#define PMD_APTABLE		(_AT(pgdval_t, 3) << PGD_APTABLE_SHIFT)
+#define PMD_PXNTABLE		(_AT(pgdval_t, 1) << 59)
 
 /*
  *   - section
···
 #define PMD_SECT_S		(_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 8)
 #define PMD_SECT_AF		(_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 10)
 #define PMD_SECT_nG		(_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 11)
+#define PMD_SECT_PXN		(_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 53)
 #define PMD_SECT_XN		(_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 54)
 #define PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE	(_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
 #define PMD_SECT_AP_READ	(_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
+#define PMD_SECT_AP1		(_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 6)
 #define PMD_SECT_TEX(x)		(_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
 
 /*

arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h

···
  */
 #define L_PGD_SWAPPER		(_AT(pgdval_t, 1) << 55)	/* swapper_pg_dir entry */
 
+/*
+ * 2nd stage PTE definitions for LPAE.
+ */
+#define L_PTE_S2_MT_UNCACHED	 (_AT(pteval_t, 0x5) << 2) /* MemAttr[3:0] */
+#define L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITETHROUGH (_AT(pteval_t, 0xa) << 2) /* MemAttr[3:0] */
+#define L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITEBACK	 (_AT(pteval_t, 0xf) << 2) /* MemAttr[3:0] */
+#define L_PTE_S2_RDONLY		 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 6)   /* HAP[1]   */
+#define L_PTE_S2_RDWR		 (_AT(pteval_t, 2) << 6)   /* HAP[2:1] */
+
+/*
+ * Hyp-mode PL2 PTE definitions for LPAE.
+ */
+#define L_PTE_HYP		L_PTE_USER
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #define pud_none(pud)		(!pud_val(pud))
 #define pud_bad(pud)		(!(pud_val(pud) & 2))
 #define pud_present(pud)	(pud_val(pud))
+#define pmd_table(pmd)		((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
+						 PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
+#define pmd_sect(pmd)		((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
+						 PMD_TYPE_SECT)
 
 #define pud_clear(pudp)			\
 	do {				\

arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h

···
 
 extern pgprot_t		pgprot_user;
 extern pgprot_t		pgprot_kernel;
+extern pgprot_t		pgprot_hyp_device;
+extern pgprot_t		pgprot_s2;
+extern pgprot_t		pgprot_s2_device;
 
 #define _MOD_PROT(p, b)	__pgprot(pgprot_val(p) | (b))
 
···
 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC	_MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY)
 #define PAGE_KERNEL		_MOD_PROT(pgprot_kernel, L_PTE_XN)
 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	pgprot_kernel
+#define PAGE_HYP		_MOD_PROT(pgprot_kernel, L_PTE_HYP)
+#define PAGE_HYP_DEVICE		_MOD_PROT(pgprot_hyp_device, L_PTE_HYP)
+#define PAGE_S2			_MOD_PROT(pgprot_s2, L_PTE_S2_RDONLY)
+#define PAGE_S2_DEVICE		_MOD_PROT(pgprot_s2_device, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_S2_RDONLY)
 
 #define __PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN | L_PTE_NONE)
 #define __PAGE_SHARED		__pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_XN)

arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+#define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG
+#define __KVM_HAVE_IRQ_LINE
+
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE(id)						\
+	(1U << (((id) & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT))
+
+/* Valid for svc_regs, abt_regs, und_regs, irq_regs in struct kvm_regs */
+#define KVM_ARM_SVC_sp		svc_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_SVC_lr		svc_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_SVC_spsr	svc_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_ABT_sp		abt_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_ABT_lr		abt_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_ABT_spsr	abt_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_UND_sp		und_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_UND_lr		und_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_UND_spsr	und_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_sp		irq_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_lr		irq_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_spsr	irq_regs[2]
+
+/* Valid only for fiq_regs in struct kvm_regs */
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_r8		fiq_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_r9		fiq_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_r10		fiq_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_fp		fiq_regs[3]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_ip		fiq_regs[4]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_sp		fiq_regs[5]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_lr		fiq_regs[6]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_spsr	fiq_regs[7]
+
+struct kvm_regs {
+	struct pt_regs usr_regs;/* R0_usr - R14_usr, PC, CPSR */
+	__u32 svc_regs[3];	/* SP_svc, LR_svc, SPSR_svc */
+	__u32 abt_regs[3];	/* SP_abt, LR_abt, SPSR_abt */
+	__u32 und_regs[3];	/* SP_und, LR_und, SPSR_und */
+	__u32 irq_regs[3];	/* SP_irq, LR_irq, SPSR_irq */
+	__u32 fiq_regs[8];	/* R8_fiq - R14_fiq, SPSR_fiq */
+};
+
+/* Supported Processor Types */
+#define KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15	0
+#define KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS		1
+
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF		0 /* CPU is started in OFF state */
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_init {
+	__u32 target;
+	__u32 features[7];
+};
+
+struct kvm_sregs {
+};
+
+struct kvm_fpu {
+};
+
+struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
+};
+
+struct kvm_debug_exit_arch {
+};
+
+struct kvm_sync_regs {
+};
+
+struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
+};
+
+/* If you need to interpret the index values, here is the key: */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK		0x000000000FFF0000
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT	16
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK	0x0000000000000007
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK		0x0000000000000078
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT		3
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK		0x0000000000000780
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT		7
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK		0x0000000000007800
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT	11
+
+/* Normal registers are mapped as coprocessor 16. */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE		(0x0010 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(name)	(offsetof(struct kvm_regs, name) / 4)
+
+/* Some registers need more space to represent values. */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX		(0x0011 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK	0x000000000000FF00
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_SHIFT	8
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR	(0x00 << KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK	0x00000000000000FF
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT	0
+
+/* VFP registers: we could overload CP10 like ARM does, but that's ugly. */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP			(0x0012 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK		0x000000000000FFFF
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_BASE_REG	0x0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID		0x1000
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR		0x1001
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1		0x1006
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0		0x1007
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC		0x1008
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST		0x1009
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2		0x100A
+
+
+/* KVM_IRQ_LINE irq field index values */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT		24
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK		0xff
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT		16
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK		0xff
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT		0
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK		0xffff
+
+/* irq_type field */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU		0
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI		1
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI		2
+
+/* out-of-kernel GIC cpu interrupt injection irq_number field */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ		0
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ		1
+
+/* Highest supported SPI, from VGIC_NR_IRQS */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX		127
+
+/* PSCI interface */
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_BASE		0x95c1ba5e
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN(n)			(KVM_PSCI_FN_BASE + (n))
+
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND		KVM_PSCI_FN(0)
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF		KVM_PSCI_FN(1)
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON		KVM_PSCI_FN(2)
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_MIGRATE		KVM_PSCI_FN(3)
+
+#define KVM_PSCI_RET_SUCCESS		0
+#define KVM_PSCI_RET_NI			((unsigned long)-1)
+#define KVM_PSCI_RET_INVAL		((unsigned long)-2)
+#define KVM_PSCI_RET_DENIED		((unsigned long)-3)
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_H__ */

arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c

···
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#endif
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/glue-df.h>
 #include <asm/glue-pf.h>
···
   DEFINE(DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,	DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
   DEFINE(DMA_TO_DEVICE,		DMA_TO_DEVICE);
   DEFINE(DMA_FROM_DEVICE,	DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST
+  DEFINE(VCPU_KVM,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, kvm));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_MIDR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.midr));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_CP15,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_VFP_GUEST,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.vfp_guest));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_VFP_HOST,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.vfp_host));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_USR_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.usr_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_SVC_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.svc_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_ABT_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.abt_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_UND_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.und_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_IRQ_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.irq_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_FIQ_REGS,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.fiq_regs));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_PC,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_pc));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_CPSR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_IRQ_LINES,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.irq_lines));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_HSR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hsr));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_HxFAR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hxfar));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_HPFAR,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hpfar));
+  DEFINE(VCPU_HYP_PC,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hyp_pc));
+  DEFINE(KVM_VTTBR,		offsetof(struct kvm, arch.vttbr));
+#endif
   return 0; 
 }

arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

···
 	ALIGN_FUNCTION();						\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .;				\
 	*(.idmap.text)							\
-	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .;
+	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .;				\
+	ALIGN_FUNCTION();						\
+	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .;			\
+	*(.hyp.idmap.text)						\
+	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 #define ARM_CPU_DISCARD(x)

arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig

···
+#
+# KVM configuration
+#
+
+source "virt/kvm/Kconfig"
+
+menuconfig VIRTUALIZATION
+	bool "Virtualization"
+	---help---
+	  Say Y here to get to see options for using your Linux host to run
+	  other operating systems inside virtual machines (guests).
+	  This option alone does not add any kernel code.
+
+	  If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
+	  disabled.
+
+if VIRTUALIZATION
+
+config KVM
+	bool "Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) support"
+	select PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+	select ANON_INODES
+	select KVM_MMIO
+	select KVM_ARM_HOST
+	depends on ARM_VIRT_EXT && ARM_LPAE
+	---help---
+	  Support hosting virtualized guest machines. You will also
+	  need to select one or more of the processor modules below.
+
+	  This module provides access to the hardware capabilities through
+	  a character device node named /dev/kvm.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config KVM_ARM_HOST
+	bool "KVM host support for ARM cpus."
+	depends on KVM
+	depends on MMU
+	select	MMU_NOTIFIER
+	---help---
+	  Provides host support for ARM processors.
+
+config KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS
+	int "Number maximum supported virtual CPUs per VM"
+	depends on KVM_ARM_HOST
+	default 4
+	help
+	  Static number of max supported virtual CPUs per VM.
+
+	  If you choose a high number, the vcpu structures will be quite
+	  large, so only choose a reasonable number that you expect to
+	  actually use.
+
+source drivers/virtio/Kconfig
+
+endif # VIRTUALIZATION

arch/arm/kvm/Makefile

···
+#
+# Makefile for Kernel-based Virtual Machine module
+#
+
+plus_virt := $(call as-instr,.arch_extension virt,+virt)
+ifeq ($(plus_virt),+virt)
+	plus_virt_def := -DREQUIRES_VIRT=1
+endif
+
+ccflags-y += -Ivirt/kvm -Iarch/arm/kvm
+CFLAGS_arm.o := -I. $(plus_virt_def)
+CFLAGS_mmu.o := -I.
+
+AFLAGS_init.o := -Wa,-march=armv7-a$(plus_virt)
+AFLAGS_interrupts.o := -Wa,-march=armv7-a$(plus_virt)
+
+kvm-arm-y = $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, kvm_main.o coalesced_mmio.o)
+
+obj-y += kvm-arm.o init.o interrupts.o
+obj-y += arm.o guest.o mmu.o emulate.o reset.o
+obj-y += coproc.o coproc_a15.o mmio.o psci.o

arch/arm/kvm/arm.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#include <asm/unified.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/virt.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_psci.h>
+#include <asm/opcodes.h>
+
+#ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT
+__asm__(".arch_extension	virt");
+#endif
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
+static struct vfp_hard_struct __percpu *kvm_host_vfp_state;
+static unsigned long hyp_default_vectors;
+
+/* The VMID used in the VTTBR */
+static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
+static u8 kvm_next_vmid;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock);
+
+int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
+{
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
+{
+	*(int *)rtn = 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_init_vm - initializes a VM data structure
+ * @kvm:	pointer to the KVM struct
+ */
+int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(kvm);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fail_alloc;
+
+	ret = create_hyp_mappings(kvm, kvm + 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_stage2_pgd;
+
+	/* Mark the initial VMID generation invalid */
+	kvm->arch.vmid_gen = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+out_free_stage2_pgd:
+	kvm_free_stage2_pgd(kvm);
+out_fail_alloc:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
+			   struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
+{
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_destroy_vm - destroy the VM data structure
+ * @kvm:	pointer to the KVM struct
+ */
+void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	kvm_free_stage2_pgd(kvm);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+		if (kvm->vcpus[i]) {
+			kvm_arch_vcpu_free(kvm->vcpus[i]);
+			kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
+{
+	int r;
+	switch (ext) {
+	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
+	case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
+	case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
+	case KVM_CAP_ONE_REG:
+	case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI:
+		r = 1;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
+		r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
+		r = num_online_cpus();
+		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
+		r = KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+			       struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
+			       struct kvm_memory_slot old,
+			       int user_alloc)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
+				   struct kvm_memory_slot old,
+				   struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
+				   int user_alloc)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
+				   struct kvm_memory_slot old,
+				   int user_alloc)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+{
+}
+
+struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+	vcpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vcpu) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = kvm_vcpu_init(vcpu, kvm, id);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_vcpu;
+
+	err = create_hyp_mappings(vcpu, vcpu + 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto vcpu_uninit;
+
+	return vcpu;
+vcpu_uninit:
+	kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
+free_vcpu:
+	kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(vcpu);
+	kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void)
+{
+	unsigned long implementor = read_cpuid_implementor();
+	unsigned long part_number = read_cpuid_part_number();
+
+	if (implementor != ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (part_number) {
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
+		return KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* Force users to call KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
+	vcpu->arch.target = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+	vcpu->cpu = cpu;
+	vcpu->arch.vfp_host = this_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_vfp_state);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether this vcpu requires the cache to be flushed on
+	 * this physical CPU. This is a consequence of doing dcache
+	 * operations by set/way on this vcpu. We do it here to be in
+	 * a non-preemptible section.
+	 */
+	if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush))
+		flush_cache_all(); /* We'd really want v7_flush_dcache_all() */
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable - determine if the vcpu can be scheduled
+ * @v:		The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * If the guest CPU is not waiting for interrupts or an interrupt line is
+ * asserted, the CPU is by definition runnable.
+ */
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
+{
+	return !!v->arch.irq_lines;
+}
+
+/* Just ensure a guest exit from a particular CPU */
+static void exit_vm_noop(void *info)
+{
+}
+
+void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask)
+{
+	smp_call_function_many(mask, exit_vm_noop, NULL, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * need_new_vmid_gen - check that the VMID is still valid
+ * @kvm: The VM's VMID to checkt
+ *
+ * return true if there is a new generation of VMIDs being used
+ *
+ * The hardware supports only 256 values with the value zero reserved for the
+ * host, so we check if an assigned value belongs to a previous generation,
+ * which which requires us to assign a new value. If we're the first to use a
+ * VMID for the new generation, we must flush necessary caches and TLBs on all
+ * CPUs.
+ */
+static bool need_new_vmid_gen(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return unlikely(kvm->arch.vmid_gen != atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen));
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_vttbr - Update the VTTBR with a valid VMID before the guest runs
+ * @kvm	The guest that we are about to run
+ *
+ * Called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run before entering the guest to ensure the
+ * VM has a valid VMID, otherwise assigns a new one and flushes corresponding
+ * caches and TLBs.
+ */
+static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
+	u64 vmid;
+
+	if (!need_new_vmid_gen(kvm))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to re-check the vmid_gen here to ensure that if another vcpu
+	 * already allocated a valid vmid for this vm, then this vcpu should
+	 * use the same vmid.
+	 */
+	if (!need_new_vmid_gen(kvm)) {
+		spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* First user of a new VMID generation? */
+	if (unlikely(kvm_next_vmid == 0)) {
+		atomic64_inc(&kvm_vmid_gen);
+		kvm_next_vmid = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * On SMP we know no other CPUs can use this CPU's or each
+		 * other's VMID after force_vm_exit returns since the
+		 * kvm_vmid_lock blocks them from reentry to the guest.
+		 */
+		force_vm_exit(cpu_all_mask);
+		/*
+		 * Now broadcast TLB + ICACHE invalidation over the inner
+		 * shareable domain to make sure all data structures are
+		 * clean.
+		 */
+		kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_flush_vm_context);
+	}
+
+	kvm->arch.vmid_gen = atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen);
+	kvm->arch.vmid = kvm_next_vmid;
+	kvm_next_vmid++;
+
+	/* update vttbr to be used with the new vmid */
+	pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.pgd);
+	vmid = ((u64)(kvm->arch.vmid) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) & VTTBR_VMID_MASK;
+	kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys & VTTBR_BADDR_MASK;
+	kvm->arch.vttbr |= vmid;
+
+	spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+}
+
+static int handle_svc_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	/* SVC called from Hyp mode should never get here */
+	kvm_debug("SVC called from Hyp mode shouldn't go here\n");
+	BUG();
+	return -EINVAL; /* Squash warning */
+}
+
+static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	trace_kvm_hvc(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0),
+		      vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_HVC_IMM_MASK);
+
+	if (kvm_psci_call(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	if (kvm_psci_call(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_pabt_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	/* The hypervisor should never cause aborts */
+	kvm_err("Prefetch Abort taken from Hyp mode at %#08x (HSR: %#08x)\n",
+		vcpu->arch.hxfar, vcpu->arch.hsr);
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static int handle_dabt_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	/* This is either an error in the ws. code or an external abort */
+	kvm_err("Data Abort taken from Hyp mode at %#08x (HSR: %#08x)\n",
+		vcpu->arch.hxfar, vcpu->arch.hsr);
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *, struct kvm_run *);
+static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
+	[HSR_EC_WFI]		= kvm_handle_wfi,
+	[HSR_EC_CP15_32]	= kvm_handle_cp15_32,
+	[HSR_EC_CP15_64]	= kvm_handle_cp15_64,
+	[HSR_EC_CP14_MR]	= kvm_handle_cp14_access,
+	[HSR_EC_CP14_LS]	= kvm_handle_cp14_load_store,
+	[HSR_EC_CP14_64]	= kvm_handle_cp14_access,
+	[HSR_EC_CP_0_13]	= kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access,
+	[HSR_EC_CP10_ID]	= kvm_handle_cp10_id,
+	[HSR_EC_SVC_HYP]	= handle_svc_hyp,
+	[HSR_EC_HVC]		= handle_hvc,
+	[HSR_EC_SMC]		= handle_smc,
+	[HSR_EC_IABT]		= kvm_handle_guest_abort,
+	[HSR_EC_IABT_HYP]	= handle_pabt_hyp,
+	[HSR_EC_DABT]		= kvm_handle_guest_abort,
+	[HSR_EC_DABT_HYP]	= handle_dabt_hyp,
+};
+
+/*
+ * A conditional instruction is allowed to trap, even though it
+ * wouldn't be executed.  So let's re-implement the hardware, in
+ * software!
+ */
+static bool kvm_condition_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long cpsr, cond, insn;
+
+	/*
+	 * Exception Code 0 can only happen if we set HCR.TGE to 1, to
+	 * catch undefined instructions, and then we won't get past
+	 * the arm_exit_handlers test anyway.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(((vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_EC) >> HSR_EC_SHIFT) == 0);
+
+	/* Top two bits non-zero?  Unconditional. */
+	if (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 30)
+		return true;
+
+	cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+
+	/* Is condition field valid? */
+	if ((vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_CV) >> HSR_CV_SHIFT)
+		cond = (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_COND) >> HSR_COND_SHIFT;
+	else {
+		/* This can happen in Thumb mode: examine IT state. */
+		unsigned long it;
+
+		it = ((cpsr >> 8) & 0xFC) | ((cpsr >> 25) & 0x3);
+
+		/* it == 0 => unconditional. */
+		if (it == 0)
+			return true;
+
+		/* The cond for this insn works out as the top 4 bits. */
+		cond = (it >> 4);
+	}
+
+	/* Shift makes it look like an ARM-mode instruction */
+	insn = cond << 28;
+	return arm_check_condition(insn, cpsr) != ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on
+ * proper exit to QEMU.
+ */
+static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+		       int exception_index)
+{
+	unsigned long hsr_ec;
+
+	switch (exception_index) {
+	case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ:
+		return 1;
+	case ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED:
+		kvm_err("Undefined exception in Hyp mode at: %#08x\n",
+			vcpu->arch.hyp_pc);
+		BUG();
+		panic("KVM: Hypervisor undefined exception!\n");
+	case ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT:
+	case ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT:
+	case ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC:
+		hsr_ec = (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_EC) >> HSR_EC_SHIFT;
+
+		if (hsr_ec >= ARRAY_SIZE(arm_exit_handlers)
+		    || !arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec]) {
+			kvm_err("Unkown exception class: %#08lx, "
+				"hsr: %#08x\n", hsr_ec,
+				(unsigned int)vcpu->arch.hsr);
+			BUG();
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions
+		 * that fail their condition code check"
+		 */
+		if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) {
+			bool is_wide = vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_IL;
+			kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, is_wide);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		return arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec](vcpu, run);
+	default:
+		kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d",
+			      exception_index);
+		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (likely(vcpu->arch.has_run_once))
+		return 0;
+
+	vcpu->arch.has_run_once = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle the "start in power-off" case by calling into the
+	 * PSCI code.
+	 */
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF, vcpu->arch.features)) {
+		*vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF;
+		kvm_psci_call(vcpu);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vcpu_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	wait_queue_head_t *wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
+
+	wait_event_interruptible(*wq, !vcpu->arch.pause);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run - the main VCPU run function to execute guest code
+ * @vcpu:	The VCPU pointer
+ * @run:	The kvm_run structure pointer used for userspace state exchange
+ *
+ * This function is called through the VCPU_RUN ioctl called from user space. It
+ * will execute VM code in a loop until the time slice for the process is used
+ * or some emulation is needed from user space in which case the function will
+ * return with return value 0 and with the kvm_run structure filled in with the
+ * required data for the requested emulation.
+ */
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	int ret;
+	sigset_t sigsaved;
+
+	/* Make sure they initialize the vcpu with KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
+	if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.target < 0))
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
+	ret = kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(vcpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MMIO) {
+		ret = kvm_handle_mmio_return(vcpu, vcpu->run);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (vcpu->sigset_active)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
+
+	ret = 1;
+	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Check conditions before entering the guest
+		 */
+		cond_resched();
+
+		update_vttbr(vcpu->kvm);
+
+		if (vcpu->arch.pause)
+			vcpu_pause(vcpu);
+
+		local_irq_disable();
+
+		/*
+		 * Re-check atomic conditions
+		 */
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			ret = -EINTR;
+			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
+		}
+
+		if (ret <= 0 || need_new_vmid_gen(vcpu->kvm)) {
+			local_irq_enable();
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/**************************************************************
+		 * Enter the guest
+		 */
+		trace_kvm_entry(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+		kvm_guest_enter();
+		vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
+
+		ret = kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_vcpu_run, vcpu);
+
+		vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
+		vcpu->arch.last_pcpu = smp_processor_id();
+		kvm_guest_exit();
+		trace_kvm_exit(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+		/*
+		 * We may have taken a host interrupt in HYP mode (ie
+		 * while executing the guest). This interrupt is still
+		 * pending, as we haven't serviced it yet!
+		 *
+		 * We're now back in SVC mode, with interrupts
+		 * disabled.  Enabling the interrupts now will have
+		 * the effect of taking the interrupt again, in SVC
+		 * mode this time.
+		 */
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+		/*
+		 * Back from guest
+		 *************************************************************/
+
+		ret = handle_exit(vcpu, run, ret);
+	}
+
+	if (vcpu->sigset_active)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vcpu_interrupt_line(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int number, bool level)
+{
+	int bit_index;
+	bool set;
+	unsigned long *ptr;
+
+	if (number == KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ)
+		bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VI);
+	else /* KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ */
+		bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VF);
+
+	ptr = (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.irq_lines;
+	if (level)
+		set = test_and_set_bit(bit_index, ptr);
+	else
+		set = test_and_clear_bit(bit_index, ptr);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we didn't change anything, no need to wake up or kick other CPUs
+	 */
+	if (set == level)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The vcpu irq_lines field was updated, wake up sleeping VCPUs and
+	 * trigger a world-switch round on the running physical CPU to set the
+	 * virtual IRQ/FIQ fields in the HCR appropriately.
+	 */
+	kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
+{
+	u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
+	unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
+	int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
+	bool level = irq_level->level;
+
+	irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
+	vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
+	irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
+
+	trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
+
+	if (irq_type != KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
+	if (!vcpu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT: {
+		struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&init, argp, sizeof(init)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return kvm_vcpu_set_target(vcpu, &init);
+
+	}
+	case KVM_SET_ONE_REG:
+	case KVM_GET_ONE_REG: {
+		struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+		if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (ioctl == KVM_SET_ONE_REG)
+			return kvm_arm_set_reg(vcpu, &reg);
+		else
+			return kvm_arm_get_reg(vcpu, &reg);
+	}
+	case KVM_GET_REG_LIST: {
+		struct kvm_reg_list __user *user_list = argp;
+		struct kvm_reg_list reg_list;
+		unsigned n;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&reg_list, user_list, sizeof(reg_list)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		n = reg_list.n;
+		reg_list.n = kvm_arm_num_regs(vcpu);
+		if (copy_to_user(user_list, &reg_list, sizeof(reg_list)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (n < reg_list.n)
+			return -E2BIG;
+		return kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(vcpu, user_list->reg);
+	}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+		       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void cpu_init_hyp_mode(void *vector)
+{
+	unsigned long long pgd_ptr;
+	unsigned long pgd_low, pgd_high;
+	unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr;
+	unsigned long stack_page;
+	unsigned long vector_ptr;
+
+	/* Switch from the HYP stub to our own HYP init vector */
+	__hyp_set_vectors((unsigned long)vector);
+
+	pgd_ptr = (unsigned long long)kvm_mmu_get_httbr();
+	pgd_low = (pgd_ptr & ((1ULL << 32) - 1));
+	pgd_high = (pgd_ptr >> 32ULL);
+	stack_page = __get_cpu_var(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
+	hyp_stack_ptr = stack_page + PAGE_SIZE;
+	vector_ptr = (unsigned long)__kvm_hyp_vector;
+
+	/*
+	 * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown
+	 * HYP code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these registers as
+	 * r1-r3 and r12 are already callee save according to the AAPCS.
+	 * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casing the pgd_low to
+	 * a void *.
+	 */
+	kvm_call_hyp((void *)pgd_low, pgd_high, hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inits Hyp-mode on all online CPUs
+ */
+static int init_hyp_mode(void)
+{
+	phys_addr_t init_phys_addr;
+	int cpu;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate Hyp PGD and setup Hyp identity mapping
+	 */
+	err = kvm_mmu_init();
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is probably enough to obtain the default on one
+	 * CPU. It's unlikely to be different on the others.
+	 */
+	hyp_default_vectors = __hyp_get_vectors();
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate stack pages for Hypervisor-mode
+	 */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		unsigned long stack_page;
+
+		stack_page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!stack_page) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_free_stack_pages;
+		}
+
+		per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu) = stack_page;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Execute the init code on each CPU.
+	 *
+	 * Note: The stack is not mapped yet, so don't do anything else than
+	 * initializing the hypervisor mode on each CPU using a local stack
+	 * space for temporary storage.
+	 */
+	init_phys_addr = virt_to_phys(__kvm_hyp_init);
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_init_hyp_mode,
+					 (void *)(long)init_phys_addr, 1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Unmap the identity mapping
+	 */
+	kvm_clear_hyp_idmap();
+
+	/*
+	 * Map the Hyp-code called directly from the host
+	 */
+	err = create_hyp_mappings(__kvm_hyp_code_start, __kvm_hyp_code_end);
+	if (err) {
+		kvm_err("Cannot map world-switch code\n");
+		goto out_free_mappings;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Map the Hyp stack pages
+	 */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		char *stack_page = (char *)per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu);
+		err = create_hyp_mappings(stack_page, stack_page + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		if (err) {
+			kvm_err("Cannot map hyp stack\n");
+			goto out_free_mappings;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Map the host VFP structures
+	 */
+	kvm_host_vfp_state = alloc_percpu(struct vfp_hard_struct);
+	if (!kvm_host_vfp_state) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		kvm_err("Cannot allocate host VFP state\n");
+		goto out_free_mappings;
+	}
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct vfp_hard_struct *vfp;
+
+		vfp = per_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_vfp_state, cpu);
+		err = create_hyp_mappings(vfp, vfp + 1);
+
+		if (err) {
+			kvm_err("Cannot map host VFP state: %d\n", err);
+			goto out_free_vfp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	kvm_info("Hyp mode initialized successfully\n");
+	return 0;
+out_free_vfp:
+	free_percpu(kvm_host_vfp_state);
+out_free_mappings:
+	free_hyp_pmds();
+out_free_stack_pages:
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		free_page(per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu));
+out_err:
+	kvm_err("error initializing Hyp mode: %d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize Hyp-mode and memory mappings on all CPUs.
+ */
+int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!is_hyp_mode_available()) {
+		kvm_err("HYP mode not available\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (kvm_target_cpu() < 0) {
+		kvm_err("Target CPU not supported!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	err = init_hyp_mode();
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	kvm_coproc_table_init();
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* NOP: Compiling as a module not supported */
+void kvm_arch_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+static int arm_init(void)
+{
+	int rc = kvm_init(NULL, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu), 0, THIS_MODULE);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+module_init(arm_init);

arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Authors: Rusty Russell <[e-mail]>
+ *          Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/vfp.h>
+#include "../vfp/vfpinstr.h"
+
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "coproc.h"
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Co-processor emulation
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* 3 bits per cache level, as per CLIDR, but non-existent caches always 0 */
+static u32 cache_levels;
+
+/* CSSELR values; used to index KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR */
+#define CSSELR_MAX 12
+
+int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We can get here, if the host has been built without VFPv3 support,
+	 * but the guest attempted a floating point operation.
+	 */
+	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int kvm_handle_cp14_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* See note at ARM ARM B1.14.4 */
+static bool access_dcsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			const struct coproc_params *p,
+			const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	int cpu;
+
+	cpu = get_cpu();
+
+	if (!p->is_write)
+		return read_from_write_only(vcpu, p);
+
+	cpumask_setall(&vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush);
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush);
+
+	/* If we were already preempted, take the long way around */
+	if (cpu != vcpu->arch.last_pcpu) {
+		flush_cache_all();
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	val = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1);
+
+	switch (p->CRm) {
+	case 6:			/* Upgrade DCISW to DCCISW, as per HCR.SWIO */
+	case 14:		/* DCCISW */
+		asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2" : : "r" (val));
+		break;
+
+	case 10:		/* DCCSW */
+		asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2" : : "r" (val));
+		break;
+	}
+
+done:
+	put_cpu();
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We could trap ID_DFR0 and tell the guest we don't support performance
+ * monitoring.  Unfortunately the patch to make the kernel check ID_DFR0 was
+ * NAKed, so it will read the PMCR anyway.
+ *
+ * Therefore we tell the guest we have 0 counters.  Unfortunately, we
+ * must always support PMCCNTR (the cycle counter): we just RAZ/WI for
+ * all PM registers, which doesn't crash the guest kernel at least.
+ */
+static bool pm_fake(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+		    const struct coproc_params *p,
+		    const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write)
+		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+	else
+		return read_zero(vcpu, p);
+}
+
+#define access_pmcr pm_fake
+#define access_pmcntenset pm_fake
+#define access_pmcntenclr pm_fake
+#define access_pmovsr pm_fake
+#define access_pmselr pm_fake
+#define access_pmceid0 pm_fake
+#define access_pmceid1 pm_fake
+#define access_pmccntr pm_fake
+#define access_pmxevtyper pm_fake
+#define access_pmxevcntr pm_fake
+#define access_pmuserenr pm_fake
+#define access_pmintenset pm_fake
+#define access_pmintenclr pm_fake
+
+/* Architected CP15 registers.
+ * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2
+ */
+static const struct coproc_reg cp15_regs[] = {
+	/* CSSELR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 2), Op2( 0), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c0_CSSELR },
+
+	/* TTBR0/TTBR1: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRm( 2), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR0 },
+	{ CRm( 2), Op1( 1), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR1 },
+
+	/* TTBCR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
+			NULL, reset_val, c2_TTBCR, 0x00000000 },
+
+	/* DACR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn( 3), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c3_DACR },
+
+	/* DFSR/IFSR/ADFSR/AIFSR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c5_DFSR },
+	{ CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c5_IFSR },
+	{ CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c5_ADFSR },
+	{ CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c5_AIFSR },
+
+	/* DFAR/IFAR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c6_DFAR },
+	{ CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c6_IFAR },
+	/*
+	 * DC{C,I,CI}SW operations:
+	 */
+	{ CRn( 7), CRm( 6), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
+	{ CRn( 7), CRm(10), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
+	{ CRn( 7), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
+	/*
+	 * Dummy performance monitor implementation.
+	 */
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmcr},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmcntenset},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmcntenclr},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, access_pmovsr},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, access_pmselr},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, access_pmceid0},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 7), is32, access_pmceid1},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmccntr},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmxevtyper},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmxevcntr},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmuserenr},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmintenset},
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmintenclr},
+
+	/* PRRR/NMRR (aka MAIR0/MAIR1): swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c10_PRRR},
+	{ CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c10_NMRR},
+
+	/* VBAR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn(12), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+			NULL, reset_val, c12_VBAR, 0x00000000 },
+
+	/* CONTEXTIDR/TPIDRURW/TPIDRURO/TPIDRPRW: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+			NULL, reset_val, c13_CID, 0x00000000 },
+	{ CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_URW },
+	{ CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_URO },
+	{ CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32,
+			NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_PRIV },
+};
+
+/* Target specific emulation tables */
+static struct kvm_coproc_target_table *target_tables[KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS];
+
+void kvm_register_target_coproc_table(struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table)
+{
+	target_tables[table->target] = table;
+}
+
+/* Get specific register table for this target. */
+static const struct coproc_reg *get_target_table(unsigned target, size_t *num)
+{
+	struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table;
+
+	table = target_tables[target];
+	*num = table->num;
+	return table->table;
+}
+
+static const struct coproc_reg *find_reg(const struct coproc_params *params,
+					 const struct coproc_reg table[],
+					 unsigned int num)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		const struct coproc_reg *r = &table[i];
+
+		if (params->is_64bit != r->is_64)
+			continue;
+		if (params->CRn != r->CRn)
+			continue;
+		if (params->CRm != r->CRm)
+			continue;
+		if (params->Op1 != r->Op1)
+			continue;
+		if (params->Op2 != r->Op2)
+			continue;
+
+		return r;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int emulate_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			const struct coproc_params *params)
+{
+	size_t num;
+	const struct coproc_reg *table, *r;
+
+	trace_kvm_emulate_cp15_imp(params->Op1, params->Rt1, params->CRn,
+				   params->CRm, params->Op2, params->is_write);
+
+	table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
+
+	/* Search target-specific then generic table. */
+	r = find_reg(params, table, num);
+	if (!r)
+		r = find_reg(params, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
+
+	if (likely(r)) {
+		/* If we don't have an accessor, we should never get here! */
+		BUG_ON(!r->access);
+
+		if (likely(r->access(vcpu, params, r))) {
+			/* Skip instruction, since it was emulated */
+			kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 25) & 1);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		/* If access function fails, it should complain. */
+	} else {
+		kvm_err("Unsupported guest CP15 access at: %08x\n",
+			*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+		print_cp_instr(params);
+	}
+	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_cp15_64 -- handles a mrrc/mcrr trap on a guest CP15 access
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ * @run:  The kvm_run struct
+ */
+int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	struct coproc_params params;
+
+	params.CRm = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 1) & 0xf;
+	params.Rt1 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 5) & 0xf;
+	params.is_write = ((vcpu->arch.hsr & 1) == 0);
+	params.is_64bit = true;
+
+	params.Op1 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 16) & 0xf;
+	params.Op2 = 0;
+	params.Rt2 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 10) & 0xf;
+	params.CRn = 0;
+
+	return emulate_cp15(vcpu, &params);
+}
+
+static void reset_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			      const struct coproc_reg *table, size_t num)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+		if (table[i].reset)
+			table[i].reset(vcpu, &table[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_cp15_32 -- handles a mrc/mcr trap on a guest CP15 access
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ * @run:  The kvm_run struct
+ */
+int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	struct coproc_params params;
+
+	params.CRm = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 1) & 0xf;
+	params.Rt1 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 5) & 0xf;
+	params.is_write = ((vcpu->arch.hsr & 1) == 0);
+	params.is_64bit = false;
+
+	params.CRn = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 10) & 0xf;
+	params.Op1 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 14) & 0x7;
+	params.Op2 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 17) & 0x7;
+	params.Rt2 = 0;
+
+	return emulate_cp15(vcpu, &params);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Userspace API
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static bool index_to_params(u64 id, struct coproc_params *params)
+{
+	switch (id & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
+	case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
+		/* Any unused index bits means it's not valid. */
+		if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK
+			   | KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+			   | KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK
+			   | KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK
+			   | KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK
+			   | KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK))
+			return false;
+
+		params->is_64bit = false;
+		params->CRn = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK)
+			       >> KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT);
+		params->CRm = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
+			       >> KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
+		params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK)
+			       >> KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
+		params->Op2 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK)
+			       >> KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT);
+		return true;
+	case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
+		/* Any unused index bits means it's not valid. */
+		if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK
+			      | KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+			      | KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK
+			      | KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK))
+			return false;
+		params->is_64bit = true;
+		params->CRm = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
+			       >> KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
+		params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK)
+			       >> KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
+		params->Op2 = 0;
+		params->CRn = 0;
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Decode an index value, and find the cp15 coproc_reg entry. */
+static const struct coproc_reg *index_to_coproc_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						    u64 id)
+{
+	size_t num;
+	const struct coproc_reg *table, *r;
+	struct coproc_params params;
+
+	/* We only do cp15 for now. */
+	if ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) >> KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT != 15)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!index_to_params(id, &params))
+		return NULL;
+
+	table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
+	r = find_reg(&params, table, num);
+	if (!r)
+		r = find_reg(&params, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
+
+	/* Not saved in the cp15 array? */
+	if (r && !r->reg)
+		r = NULL;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are the invariant cp15 registers: we let the guest see the host
+ * versions of these, so they're part of the guest state.
+ *
+ * A future CPU may provide a mechanism to present different values to
+ * the guest, or a future kvm may trap them.
+ */
+/* Unfortunately, there's no register-argument for mrc, so generate. */
+#define FUNCTION_FOR32(crn, crm, op1, op2, name)			\
+	static void get_##name(struct kvm_vcpu *v,			\
+			       const struct coproc_reg *r)		\
+	{								\
+		u32 val;						\
+									\
+		asm volatile("mrc p15, " __stringify(op1)		\
+			     ", %0, c" __stringify(crn)			\
+			     ", c" __stringify(crm)			\
+			     ", " __stringify(op2) "\n" : "=r" (val));	\
+		((struct coproc_reg *)r)->val = val;			\
+	}
+
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 0, MIDR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 1, CTR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 2, TCMTR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 3, TLBTR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 6, REVIDR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 0, ID_PFR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 1, ID_PFR1)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 2, ID_DFR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 3, ID_AFR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 4, ID_MMFR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 5, ID_MMFR1)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 6, ID_MMFR2)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 7, ID_MMFR3)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 0, ID_ISAR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 1, ID_ISAR1)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 2, ID_ISAR2)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 3, ID_ISAR3)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 4, ID_ISAR4)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 5, ID_ISAR5)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 1, 1, CLIDR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 1, 7, AIDR)
+
+/* ->val is filled in by kvm_invariant_coproc_table_init() */
+static struct coproc_reg invariant_cp15[] = {
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_MIDR },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_CTR },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_TCMTR },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_TLBTR },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, NULL, get_REVIDR },
+
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_ID_PFR0 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_ID_PFR1 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_ID_DFR0 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_ID_AFR0 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR0 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR1 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR2 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 7), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR3 },
+
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR0 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR1 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR2 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR3 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR4 },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR5 },
+
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_CLIDR },
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 7), is32, NULL, get_AIDR },
+};
+
+static int reg_from_user(void *val, const void __user *uaddr, u64 id)
+{
+	/* This Just Works because we are little endian. */
+	if (copy_from_user(val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(id)) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int reg_to_user(void __user *uaddr, const void *val, u64 id)
+{
+	/* This Just Works because we are little endian. */
+	if (copy_to_user(uaddr, val, KVM_REG_SIZE(id)) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_invariant_cp15(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+	struct coproc_params params;
+	const struct coproc_reg *r;
+
+	if (!index_to_params(id, &params))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	r = find_reg(&params, invariant_cp15, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15));
+	if (!r)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return reg_to_user(uaddr, &r->val, id);
+}
+
+static int set_invariant_cp15(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+	struct coproc_params params;
+	const struct coproc_reg *r;
+	int err;
+	u64 val = 0; /* Make sure high bits are 0 for 32-bit regs */
+
+	if (!index_to_params(id, &params))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	r = find_reg(&params, invariant_cp15, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15));
+	if (!r)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */
+	if (r->val != val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_valid_cache(u32 val)
+{
+	u32 level, ctype;
+
+	if (val >= CSSELR_MAX)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Bottom bit is Instruction or Data bit.  Next 3 bits are level. */
+        level = (val >> 1);
+        ctype = (cache_levels >> (level * 3)) & 7;
+
+	switch (ctype) {
+	case 0: /* No cache */
+		return false;
+	case 1: /* Instruction cache only */
+		return (val & 1);
+	case 2: /* Data cache only */
+	case 4: /* Unified cache */
+		return !(val & 1);
+	case 3: /* Separate instruction and data caches */
+		return true;
+	default: /* Reserved: we can't know instruction or data. */
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Which cache CCSIDR represents depends on CSSELR value. */
+static u32 get_ccsidr(u32 csselr)
+{
+	u32 ccsidr;
+
+	/* Make sure noone else changes CSSELR during this! */
+	local_irq_disable();
+	/* Put value into CSSELR */
+	asm volatile("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0" : : "r" (csselr));
+	isb();
+	/* Read result out of CCSIDR */
+	asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (ccsidr));
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	return ccsidr;
+}
+
+static int demux_c15_get(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
+
+	/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
+	if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+		   | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
+		if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
+			return -ENOENT;
+		val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
+			>> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
+		if (!is_valid_cache(val))
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		return put_user(get_ccsidr(val), uval);
+	default:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+}
+
+static int demux_c15_set(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+	u32 val, newval;
+	u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
+
+	/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
+	if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+		   | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
+		if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
+			return -ENOENT;
+		val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
+			>> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
+		if (!is_valid_cache(val))
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		if (get_user(newval, uval))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/* This is also invariant: you can't change it. */
+		if (newval != get_ccsidr(val))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+static const int vfp_sysregs[] = { KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC,
+				   KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR,
+				   KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST,
+				   KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2,
+				   KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0,
+				   KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1,
+				   KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID };
+
+static unsigned int num_fp_regs(void)
+{
+	if (((fmrx(MVFR0) & MVFR0_A_SIMD_MASK) >> MVFR0_A_SIMD_BIT) == 2)
+		return 32;
+	else
+		return 16;
+}
+
+static unsigned int num_vfp_regs(void)
+{
+	/* Normal FP regs + control regs. */
+	return num_fp_regs() + ARRAY_SIZE(vfp_sysregs);
+}
+
+static int copy_vfp_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const u64 u32reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
+	const u64 u64reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_fp_regs(); i++) {
+		if (put_user((u64reg | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_BASE_REG) + i,
+			     uindices))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		uindices++;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vfp_sysregs); i++) {
+		if (put_user(u32reg | vfp_sysregs[i], uindices))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		uindices++;
+	}
+
+	return num_vfp_regs();
+}
+
+static int vfp_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+	u32 vfpid = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK);
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
+	if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+		   | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (vfpid < num_fp_regs()) {
+		if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 8)
+			return -ENOENT;
+		return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpregs[vfpid],
+				   id);
+	}
+
+	/* FP control registers are all 32 bit. */
+	if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	switch (vfpid) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC:
+		return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpexc, id);
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR:
+		return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpscr, id);
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST:
+		return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst, id);
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2:
+		return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst2, id);
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0:
+		val = fmrx(MVFR0);
+		return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1:
+		val = fmrx(MVFR1);
+		return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID:
+		val = fmrx(FPSID);
+		return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
+	default:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+}
+
+static int vfp_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, const void __user *uaddr)
+{
+	u32 vfpid = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK);
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
+	if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+		   | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (vfpid < num_fp_regs()) {
+		if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 8)
+			return -ENOENT;
+		return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpregs[vfpid],
+				     uaddr, id);
+	}
+
+	/* FP control registers are all 32 bit. */
+	if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	switch (vfpid) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC:
+		return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpexc, uaddr, id);
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR:
+		return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpscr, uaddr, id);
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST:
+		return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst, uaddr, id);
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2:
+		return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst2, uaddr, id);
+	/* These are invariant. */
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0:
+		if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != fmrx(MVFR0))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1:
+		if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != fmrx(MVFR1))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID:
+		if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != fmrx(FPSID))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_VFPv3 */
+static unsigned int num_vfp_regs(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_vfp_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfp_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int vfp_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, const void __user *uaddr)
+{
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_VFPv3 */
+
+int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	const struct coproc_reg *r;
+	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+
+	if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
+		return demux_c15_get(reg->id, uaddr);
+
+	if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_VFP)
+		return vfp_get_reg(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
+
+	r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
+	if (!r)
+		return get_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
+
+	/* Note: copies two regs if size is 64 bit. */
+	return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg], reg->id);
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	const struct coproc_reg *r;
+	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+
+	if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
+		return demux_c15_set(reg->id, uaddr);
+
+	if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_VFP)
+		return vfp_set_reg(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
+
+	r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
+	if (!r)
+		return set_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
+
+	/* Note: copies two regs if size is 64 bit */
+	return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg], uaddr, reg->id);
+}
+
+static unsigned int num_demux_regs(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i, count = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++)
+		if (is_valid_cache(i))
+			count++;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int write_demux_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+	u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	val |= KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR;
+	for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++) {
+		if (!is_valid_cache(i))
+			continue;
+		if (put_user(val | i, uindices))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		uindices++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 cp15_to_index(const struct coproc_reg *reg)
+{
+	u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT);
+	if (reg->is_64) {
+		val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U64;
+		val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
+		val |= (reg->CRm << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
+	} else {
+		val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U32;
+		val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
+		val |= (reg->Op2 << KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT);
+		val |= (reg->CRm << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
+		val |= (reg->CRn << KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT);
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+static bool copy_reg_to_user(const struct coproc_reg *reg, u64 __user **uind)
+{
+	if (!*uind)
+		return true;
+
+	if (put_user(cp15_to_index(reg), *uind))
+		return false;
+
+	(*uind)++;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Assumed ordered tables, see kvm_coproc_table_init. */
+static int walk_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uind)
+{
+	const struct coproc_reg *i1, *i2, *end1, *end2;
+	unsigned int total = 0;
+	size_t num;
+
+	/* We check for duplicates here, to allow arch-specific overrides. */
+	i1 = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
+	end1 = i1 + num;
+	i2 = cp15_regs;
+	end2 = cp15_regs + ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs);
+
+	BUG_ON(i1 == end1 || i2 == end2);
+
+	/* Walk carefully, as both tables may refer to the same register. */
+	while (i1 || i2) {
+		int cmp = cmp_reg(i1, i2);
+		/* target-specific overrides generic entry. */
+		if (cmp <= 0) {
+			/* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */
+			if (i1->reg) {
+				if (!copy_reg_to_user(i1, &uind))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				total++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */
+			if (i2->reg) {
+				if (!copy_reg_to_user(i2, &uind))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				total++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (cmp <= 0 && ++i1 == end1)
+			i1 = NULL;
+		if (cmp >= 0 && ++i2 == end2)
+			i2 = NULL;
+	}
+	return total;
+}
+
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15)
+		+ num_demux_regs()
+		+ num_vfp_regs()
+		+ walk_cp15(vcpu, (u64 __user *)NULL);
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Then give them all the invariant registers' indices. */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15); i++) {
+		if (put_user(cp15_to_index(&invariant_cp15[i]), uindices))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		uindices++;
+	}
+
+	err = walk_cp15(vcpu, uindices);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	uindices += err;
+
+	err = copy_vfp_regids(uindices);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	uindices += err;
+
+	return write_demux_regids(uindices);
+}
+
+void kvm_coproc_table_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Make sure tables are unique and in order. */
+	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs); i++)
+		BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&cp15_regs[i-1], &cp15_regs[i]) >= 0);
+
+	/* We abuse the reset function to overwrite the table itself. */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15); i++)
+		invariant_cp15[i].reset(NULL, &invariant_cp15[i]);
+
+	/*
+	 * CLIDR format is awkward, so clean it up.  See ARM B4.1.20:
+	 *
+	 *   If software reads the Cache Type fields from Ctype1
+	 *   upwards, once it has seen a value of 0b000, no caches
+	 *   exist at further-out levels of the hierarchy. So, for
+	 *   example, if Ctype3 is the first Cache Type field with a
+	 *   value of 0b000, the values of Ctype4 to Ctype7 must be
+	 *   ignored.
+	 */
+	asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r" (cache_levels));
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+		if (((cache_levels >> (i*3)) & 7) == 0)
+			break;
+	/* Clear all higher bits. */
+	cache_levels &= (1 << (i*3))-1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_reset_coprocs - sets cp15 registers to reset value
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * This function finds the right table above and sets the registers on the
+ * virtual CPU struct to their architecturally defined reset values.
+ */
+void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	size_t num;
+	const struct coproc_reg *table;
+
+	/* Catch someone adding a register without putting in reset entry. */
+	memset(vcpu->arch.cp15, 0x42, sizeof(vcpu->arch.cp15));
+
+	/* Generic chip reset first (so target could override). */
+	reset_coproc_regs(vcpu, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
+
+	table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
+	reset_coproc_regs(vcpu, table, num);
+
+	for (num = 1; num < NR_CP15_REGS; num++)
+		if (vcpu->arch.cp15[num] == 0x42424242)
+			panic("Didn't reset vcpu->arch.cp15[%zi]", num);
+}

arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Authors: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_COPROC_LOCAL_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_COPROC_LOCAL_H__
+
+struct coproc_params {
+	unsigned long CRn;
+	unsigned long CRm;
+	unsigned long Op1;
+	unsigned long Op2;
+	unsigned long Rt1;
+	unsigned long Rt2;
+	bool is_64bit;
+	bool is_write;
+};
+
+struct coproc_reg {
+	/* MRC/MCR/MRRC/MCRR instruction which accesses it. */
+	unsigned long CRn;
+	unsigned long CRm;
+	unsigned long Op1;
+	unsigned long Op2;
+
+	bool is_64;
+
+	/* Trapped access from guest, if non-NULL. */
+	bool (*access)(struct kvm_vcpu *,
+		       const struct coproc_params *,
+		       const struct coproc_reg *);
+
+	/* Initialization for vcpu. */
+	void (*reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *, const struct coproc_reg *);
+
+	/* Index into vcpu->arch.cp15[], or 0 if we don't need to save it. */
+	unsigned long reg;
+
+	/* Value (usually reset value) */
+	u64 val;
+};
+
+static inline void print_cp_instr(const struct coproc_params *p)
+{
+	/* Look, we even formatted it for you to paste into the table! */
+	if (p->is_64bit) {
+		kvm_pr_unimpl(" { CRm(%2lu), Op1(%2lu), is64, func_%s },\n",
+			      p->CRm, p->Op1, p->is_write ? "write" : "read");
+	} else {
+		kvm_pr_unimpl(" { CRn(%2lu), CRm(%2lu), Op1(%2lu), Op2(%2lu), is32,"
+			      " func_%s },\n",
+			      p->CRn, p->CRm, p->Op1, p->Op2,
+			      p->is_write ? "write" : "read");
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool ignore_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				const struct coproc_params *p)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool read_zero(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			     const struct coproc_params *p)
+{
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = 0;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool write_to_read_only(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				      const struct coproc_params *params)
+{
+	kvm_debug("CP15 write to read-only register at: %08x\n",
+		  *vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+	print_cp_instr(params);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool read_from_write_only(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					const struct coproc_params *params)
+{
+	kvm_debug("CP15 read to write-only register at: %08x\n",
+		  *vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+	print_cp_instr(params);
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Reset functions */
+static inline void reset_unknown(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				 const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!r->reg);
+	BUG_ON(r->reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.cp15));
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg] = 0xdecafbad;
+}
+
+static inline void reset_val(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!r->reg);
+	BUG_ON(r->reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.cp15));
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg] = r->val;
+}
+
+static inline void reset_unknown64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				   const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!r->reg);
+	BUG_ON(r->reg + 1 >= ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.cp15));
+
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg] = 0xdecafbad;
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg+1] = 0xd0c0ffee;
+}
+
+static inline int cmp_reg(const struct coproc_reg *i1,
+			  const struct coproc_reg *i2)
+{
+	BUG_ON(i1 == i2);
+	if (!i1)
+		return 1;
+	else if (!i2)
+		return -1;
+	if (i1->CRn != i2->CRn)
+		return i1->CRn - i2->CRn;
+	if (i1->CRm != i2->CRm)
+		return i1->CRm - i2->CRm;
+	if (i1->Op1 != i2->Op1)
+		return i1->Op1 - i2->Op1;
+	return i1->Op2 - i2->Op2;
+}
+
+
+#define CRn(_x)		.CRn = _x
+#define CRm(_x) 	.CRm = _x
+#define Op1(_x) 	.Op1 = _x
+#define Op2(_x) 	.Op2 = _x
+#define is64		.is_64 = true
+#define is32		.is_64 = false
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_COPROC_LOCAL_H__ */

arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Authors: Rusty Russell <[e-mail]>
+ *          Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Compute guest MPIDR:
+	 * (Even if we present only one VCPU to the guest on an SMP
+	 * host we don't set the U bit in the MPIDR, or vice versa, as
+	 * revealing the underlying hardware properties is likely to
+	 * be the best choice).
+	 */
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[c0_MPIDR] = (read_cpuid_mpidr() & ~MPIDR_LEVEL_MASK)
+		| (vcpu->vcpu_id & MPIDR_LEVEL_MASK);
+}
+
+#include "coproc.h"
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.28: RO WI */
+static bool access_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			 const struct coproc_params *p,
+			 const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write)
+		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR];
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.60: R/O. */
+static bool access_cbar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			const struct coproc_params *p,
+			const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write)
+		return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p);
+	return read_zero(vcpu, p);
+}
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.48: R/O WI. */
+static bool access_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			  const struct coproc_params *p,
+			  const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write)
+		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR];
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void reset_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	u32 l2ctlr, ncores;
+
+	asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c9, c0, 2\n" : "=r" (l2ctlr));
+	l2ctlr &= ~(3 << 24);
+	ncores = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) - 1;
+	l2ctlr |= (ncores & 3) << 24;
+
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR] = l2ctlr;
+}
+
+static void reset_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	u32 actlr;
+
+	/* ACTLR contains SMP bit: make sure you create all cpus first! */
+	asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n" : "=r" (actlr));
+	/* Make the SMP bit consistent with the guest configuration */
+	if (atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) > 1)
+		actlr |= 1U << 6;
+	else
+		actlr &= ~(1U << 6);
+
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR] = actlr;
+}
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.49: R/O WI (even if NSACR.NS_L2ERR, a write of 1 is ignored). */
+static bool access_l2ectlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			   const struct coproc_params *p,
+			   const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write)
+		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = 0;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A15-specific CP15 registers.
+ * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2
+ */
+static const struct coproc_reg a15_regs[] = {
+	/* MPIDR: we use VMPIDR for guest access. */
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32,
+			NULL, reset_mpidr, c0_MPIDR },
+
+	/* SCTLR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+			NULL, reset_val, c1_SCTLR, 0x00C50078 },
+	/* ACTLR: trapped by HCR.TAC bit. */
+	{ CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+			access_actlr, reset_actlr, c1_ACTLR },
+	/* CPACR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
+			NULL, reset_val, c1_CPACR, 0x00000000 },
+
+	/*
+	 * L2CTLR access (guest wants to know #CPUs).
+	 */
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 2), is32,
+			access_l2ctlr, reset_l2ctlr, c9_L2CTLR },
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 3), is32, access_l2ectlr},
+
+	/* The Configuration Base Address Register. */
+	{ CRn(15), CRm( 0), Op1( 4), Op2( 0), is32, access_cbar},
+};
+
+static struct kvm_coproc_target_table a15_target_table = {
+	.target = KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15,
+	.table = a15_regs,
+	.num = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_regs),
+};
+
+static int __init coproc_a15_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(a15_regs); i++)
+		BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&a15_regs[i-1],
+			       &a15_regs[i]) >= 0);
+
+	kvm_register_target_coproc_table(&a15_target_table);
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(coproc_a15_init);

arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#define VCPU_NR_MODES		6
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_USR	0
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_FIQ	1
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_IRQ	2
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_SVC	3
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_ABT	4
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_UND	5
+#define REG_OFFSET(_reg) \
+	(offsetof(struct kvm_regs, _reg) / sizeof(u32))
+
+#define USR_REG_OFFSET(_num) REG_OFFSET(usr_regs.uregs[_num])
+
+static const unsigned long vcpu_reg_offsets[VCPU_NR_MODES][15] = {
+	/* USR/SYS Registers */
+	[VCPU_REG_OFFSET_USR] = {
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(12), USR_REG_OFFSET(13),	USR_REG_OFFSET(14),
+	},
+
+	/* FIQ Registers */
+	[VCPU_REG_OFFSET_FIQ] = {
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7),
+		REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[0]), /* r8 */
+		REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[1]), /* r9 */
+		REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[2]), /* r10 */
+		REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[3]), /* r11 */
+		REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[4]), /* r12 */
+		REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[5]), /* r13 */
+		REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[6]), /* r14 */
+	},
+
+	/* IRQ Registers */
+	[VCPU_REG_OFFSET_IRQ] = {
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(12),
+		REG_OFFSET(irq_regs[0]), /* r13 */
+		REG_OFFSET(irq_regs[1]), /* r14 */
+	},
+
+	/* SVC Registers */
+	[VCPU_REG_OFFSET_SVC] = {
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(12),
+		REG_OFFSET(svc_regs[0]), /* r13 */
+		REG_OFFSET(svc_regs[1]), /* r14 */
+	},
+
+	/* ABT Registers */
+	[VCPU_REG_OFFSET_ABT] = {
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(12),
+		REG_OFFSET(abt_regs[0]), /* r13 */
+		REG_OFFSET(abt_regs[1]), /* r14 */
+	},
+
+	/* UND Registers */
+	[VCPU_REG_OFFSET_UND] = {
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+		USR_REG_OFFSET(12),
+		REG_OFFSET(und_regs[0]), /* r13 */
+		REG_OFFSET(und_regs[1]), /* r14 */
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the register number valid in the current mode of
+ * the virtual CPU.
+ */
+u32 *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num)
+{
+	u32 *reg_array = (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs;
+	u32 mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & MODE_MASK;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case USR_MODE...SVC_MODE:
+		mode &= ~MODE32_BIT; /* 0 ... 3 */
+		break;
+
+	case ABT_MODE:
+		mode = VCPU_REG_OFFSET_ABT;
+		break;
+
+	case UND_MODE:
+		mode = VCPU_REG_OFFSET_UND;
+		break;
+
+	case SYSTEM_MODE:
+		mode = VCPU_REG_OFFSET_USR;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	return reg_array + vcpu_reg_offsets[mode][reg_num];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the SPSR for the current mode of the virtual CPU.
+ */
+u32 *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & MODE_MASK;
+	switch (mode) {
+	case SVC_MODE:
+		return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_SVC_spsr;
+	case ABT_MODE:
+		return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_ABT_spsr;
+	case UND_MODE:
+		return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_UND_spsr;
+	case IRQ_MODE:
+		return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_IRQ_spsr;
+	case FIQ_MODE:
+		return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_FIQ_spsr;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_wfi - handle a wait-for-interrupts instruction executed by a guest
+ * @vcpu:	the vcpu pointer
+ * @run:	the kvm_run structure pointer
+ *
+ * Simply sets the wait_for_interrupts flag on the vcpu structure, which will
+ * halt execution of world-switches and schedule other host processes until
+ * there is an incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM.
+ */
+int kvm_handle_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	trace_kvm_wfi(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+	kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * adjust_itstate - adjust ITSTATE when emulating instructions in IT-block
+ * @vcpu:	The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * When exceptions occur while instructions are executed in Thumb IF-THEN
+ * blocks, the ITSTATE field of the CPSR is not advanved (updated), so we have
+ * to do this little bit of work manually. The fields map like this:
+ *
+ * IT[7:0] -> CPSR[26:25],CPSR[15:10]
+ */
+static void kvm_adjust_itstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long itbits, cond;
+	unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+	bool is_arm = !(cpsr & PSR_T_BIT);
+
+	BUG_ON(is_arm && (cpsr & PSR_IT_MASK));
+
+	if (!(cpsr & PSR_IT_MASK))
+		return;
+
+	cond = (cpsr & 0xe000) >> 13;
+	itbits = (cpsr & 0x1c00) >> (10 - 2);
+	itbits |= (cpsr & (0x3 << 25)) >> 25;
+
+	/* Perform ITAdvance (see page A-52 in ARM DDI 0406C) */
+	if ((itbits & 0x7) == 0)
+		itbits = cond = 0;
+	else
+		itbits = (itbits << 1) & 0x1f;
+
+	cpsr &= ~PSR_IT_MASK;
+	cpsr |= cond << 13;
+	cpsr |= (itbits & 0x1c) << (10 - 2);
+	cpsr |= (itbits & 0x3) << 25;
+	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_skip_instr - skip a trapped instruction and proceed to the next
+ * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
+ */
+void kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr)
+{
+	bool is_thumb;
+
+	is_thumb = !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_T_BIT);
+	if (is_thumb && !is_wide_instr)
+		*vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 2;
+	else
+		*vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 4;
+	kvm_adjust_itstate(vcpu);
+}
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Inject exceptions into the guest
+ */
+
+static u32 exc_vector_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 sctlr = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_SCTLR];
+	u32 vbar = vcpu->arch.cp15[c12_VBAR];
+
+	if (sctlr & SCTLR_V)
+		return 0xffff0000;
+	else /* always have security exceptions */
+		return vbar;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_undefined - inject an undefined exception into the guest
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ *
+ * Modelled after TakeUndefInstrException() pseudocode.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 new_lr_value;
+	u32 new_spsr_value;
+	u32 cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+	u32 sctlr = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_SCTLR];
+	bool is_thumb = (cpsr & PSR_T_BIT);
+	u32 vect_offset = 4;
+	u32 return_offset = (is_thumb) ? 2 : 4;
+
+	new_spsr_value = cpsr;
+	new_lr_value = *vcpu_pc(vcpu) - return_offset;
+
+	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = (cpsr & ~MODE_MASK) | UND_MODE;
+	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_I_BIT;
+	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~(PSR_IT_MASK | PSR_J_BIT | PSR_E_BIT | PSR_T_BIT);
+
+	if (sctlr & SCTLR_TE)
+		*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_T_BIT;
+	if (sctlr & SCTLR_EE)
+		*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_E_BIT;
+
+	/* Note: These now point to UND banked copies */
+	*vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, 14) = new_lr_value;
+
+	/* Branch to exception vector */
+	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = exc_vector_base(vcpu) + vect_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Modelled after TakeDataAbortException() and TakePrefetchAbortException
+ * pseudocode.
+ */
+static void inject_abt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_pabt, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	u32 new_lr_value;
+	u32 new_spsr_value;
+	u32 cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+	u32 sctlr = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_SCTLR];
+	bool is_thumb = (cpsr & PSR_T_BIT);
+	u32 vect_offset;
+	u32 return_offset = (is_thumb) ? 4 : 0;
+	bool is_lpae;
+
+	new_spsr_value = cpsr;
+	new_lr_value = *vcpu_pc(vcpu) + return_offset;
+
+	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = (cpsr & ~MODE_MASK) | ABT_MODE;
+	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT;
+	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~(PSR_IT_MASK | PSR_J_BIT | PSR_E_BIT | PSR_T_BIT);
+
+	if (sctlr & SCTLR_TE)
+		*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_T_BIT;
+	if (sctlr & SCTLR_EE)
+		*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_E_BIT;
+
+	/* Note: These now point to ABT banked copies */
+	*vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, 14) = new_lr_value;
+
+	if (is_pabt)
+		vect_offset = 12;
+	else
+		vect_offset = 16;
+
+	/* Branch to exception vector */
+	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = exc_vector_base(vcpu) + vect_offset;
+
+	if (is_pabt) {
+		/* Set DFAR and DFSR */
+		vcpu->arch.cp15[c6_IFAR] = addr;
+		is_lpae = (vcpu->arch.cp15[c2_TTBCR] >> 31);
+		/* Always give debug fault for now - should give guest a clue */
+		if (is_lpae)
+			vcpu->arch.cp15[c5_IFSR] = 1 << 9 | 0x22;
+		else
+			vcpu->arch.cp15[c5_IFSR] = 2;
+	} else { /* !iabt */
+		/* Set DFAR and DFSR */
+		vcpu->arch.cp15[c6_DFAR] = addr;
+		is_lpae = (vcpu->arch.cp15[c2_TTBCR] >> 31);
+		/* Always give debug fault for now - should give guest a clue */
+		if (is_lpae)
+			vcpu->arch.cp15[c5_DFSR] = 1 << 9 | 0x22;
+		else
+			vcpu->arch.cp15[c5_DFSR] = 2;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_dabt - inject a data abort into the guest
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
+ * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	inject_abt(vcpu, false, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_pabt - inject a prefetch abort into the guest
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
+ * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	inject_abt(vcpu, true, addr);
+}

arch/arm/kvm/guest.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+
+#define VM_STAT(x) { #x, offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM }
+#define VCPU_STAT(x) { #x, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU }
+
+struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
+	{ NULL }
+};
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 core_reg_offset_from_id(u64 id)
+{
+	return id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE);
+}
+
+static int get_core_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+	struct kvm_regs *regs = &vcpu->arch.regs;
+	u64 off;
+
+	if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != 4)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Our ID is an index into the kvm_regs struct. */
+	off = core_reg_offset_from_id(reg->id);
+	if (off >= sizeof(*regs) / KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return put_user(((u32 *)regs)[off], uaddr);
+}
+
+static int set_core_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+	struct kvm_regs *regs = &vcpu->arch.regs;
+	u64 off, val;
+
+	if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != 4)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Our ID is an index into the kvm_regs struct. */
+	off = core_reg_offset_from_id(reg->id);
+	if (off >= sizeof(*regs) / KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (get_user(val, uaddr) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (off == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(usr_regs.ARM_cpsr)) {
+		unsigned long mode = val & MODE_MASK;
+		switch (mode) {
+		case USR_MODE:
+		case FIQ_MODE:
+		case IRQ_MODE:
+		case SVC_MODE:
+		case ABT_MODE:
+		case UND_MODE:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	((u32 *)regs)[off] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static unsigned long num_core_regs(void)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct kvm_regs) / sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_num_regs - how many registers do we present via KVM_GET_ONE_REG
+ *
+ * This is for all registers.
+ */
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return num_core_regs() + kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(vcpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices - get indices of all registers.
+ *
+ * We do core registers right here, then we apppend coproc regs.
+ */
+int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const u64 core_reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct kvm_regs)/sizeof(u32); i++) {
+		if (put_user(core_reg | i, uindices))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		uindices++;
+	}
+
+	return kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(vcpu, uindices);
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	/* We currently use nothing arch-specific in upper 32 bits */
+	if ((reg->id & ~KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> 32 != KVM_REG_ARM >> 32)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Register group 16 means we want a core register. */
+	if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE)
+		return get_core_reg(vcpu, reg);
+
+	return kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(vcpu, reg);
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+	/* We currently use nothing arch-specific in upper 32 bits */
+	if ((reg->id & ~KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> 32 != KVM_REG_ARM >> 32)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Register group 16 means we set a core register. */
+	if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE)
+		return set_core_reg(vcpu, reg);
+
+	return kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(vcpu, reg);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			const struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* We can only do a cortex A15 for now. */
+	if (init->target != kvm_target_cpu())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vcpu->arch.target = init->target;
+	bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
+
+	/* -ENOENT for unknown features, -EINVAL for invalid combinations. */
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(init->features) * 8; i++) {
+		if (test_bit(i, (void *)init->features)) {
+			if (i >= KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES)
+				return -ENOENT;
+			set_bit(i, vcpu->arch.features);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Now we know what it is, we can reset it. */
+	return kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_translation *tr)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}

arch/arm/kvm/init.S

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/unified.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Hypervisor initialization
+ *   - should be called with:
+ *       r0,r1 = Hypervisor pgd pointer
+ *       r2 = top of Hyp stack (kernel VA)
+ *       r3 = pointer to hyp vectors
+ */
+
+	.text
+	.pushsection    .hyp.idmap.text,"ax"
+	.align 5
+__kvm_hyp_init:
+	.globl __kvm_hyp_init
+
+	@ Hyp-mode exception vector
+	W(b)	.
+	W(b)	.
+	W(b)	.
+	W(b)	.
+	W(b)	.
+	W(b)	__do_hyp_init
+	W(b)	.
+	W(b)	.
+
+__do_hyp_init:
+	@ Set the HTTBR to point to the hypervisor PGD pointer passed
+	mcrr	p15, 4, r0, r1, c2
+
+	@ Set the HTCR and VTCR to the same shareability and cacheability
+	@ settings as the non-secure TTBCR and with T0SZ == 0.
+	mrc	p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2	@ HTCR
+	ldr	r12, =HTCR_MASK
+	bic	r0, r0, r12
+	mrc	p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 2	@ TTBCR
+	and	r1, r1, #(HTCR_MASK & ~TTBCR_T0SZ)
+	orr	r0, r0, r1
+	mcr	p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2	@ HTCR
+
+	mrc	p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2	@ VTCR
+	ldr	r12, =VTCR_MASK
+	bic	r1, r1, r12
+	bic	r0, r0, #(~VTCR_HTCR_SH)	@ clear non-reusable HTCR bits
+	orr	r1, r0, r1
+	orr	r1, r1, #(KVM_VTCR_SL0 | KVM_VTCR_T0SZ | KVM_VTCR_S)
+	mcr	p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2	@ VTCR
+
+	@ Use the same memory attributes for hyp. accesses as the kernel
+	@ (copy MAIRx ro HMAIRx).
+	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 0
+	mcr	p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 0
+	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 1
+	mcr	p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 1
+
+	@ Set the HSCTLR to:
+	@  - ARM/THUMB exceptions: Kernel config (Thumb-2 kernel)
+	@  - Endianness: Kernel config
+	@  - Fast Interrupt Features: Kernel config
+	@  - Write permission implies XN: disabled
+	@  - Instruction cache: enabled
+	@  - Data/Unified cache: enabled
+	@  - Memory alignment checks: enabled
+	@  - MMU: enabled (this code must be run from an identity mapping)
+	mrc	p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ HSCR
+	ldr	r12, =HSCTLR_MASK
+	bic	r0, r0, r12
+	mrc	p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0	@ SCTLR
+	ldr	r12, =(HSCTLR_EE | HSCTLR_FI | HSCTLR_I | HSCTLR_C)
+	and	r1, r1, r12
+ ARM(	ldr	r12, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A)			)
+ THUMB(	ldr	r12, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A | HSCTLR_TE)		)
+	orr	r1, r1, r12
+	orr	r0, r0, r1
+	isb
+	mcr	p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ HSCR
+	isb
+
+	@ Set stack pointer and return to the kernel
+	mov	sp, r2
+
+	@ Set HVBAR to point to the HYP vectors
+	mcr	p15, 4, r3, c12, c0, 0	@ HVBAR
+
+	eret
+
+	.ltorg
+
+	.globl __kvm_hyp_init_end
+__kvm_hyp_init_end:
+
+	.popsection

arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <asm/unified.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
+#include "interrupts_head.S"
+
+	.text
+
+__kvm_hyp_code_start:
+	.globl __kvm_hyp_code_start
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Flush per-VMID TLBs
+ *
+ * void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
+ *
+ * We rely on the hardware to broadcast the TLB invalidation to all CPUs
+ * inside the inner-shareable domain (which is the case for all v7
+ * implementations).  If we come across a non-IS SMP implementation, we'll
+ * have to use an IPI based mechanism. Until then, we stick to the simple
+ * hardware assisted version.
+ */
+ENTRY(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid)
+	push	{r2, r3}
+
+	add	r0, r0, #KVM_VTTBR
+	ldrd	r2, r3, [r0]
+	mcrr	p15, 6, r2, r3, c2	@ Write VTTBR
+	isb
+	mcr     p15, 0, r0, c8, c3, 0	@ TLBIALLIS (rt ignored)
+	dsb
+	isb
+	mov	r2, #0
+	mov	r3, #0
+	mcrr	p15, 6, r2, r3, c2	@ Back to VMID #0
+	isb				@ Not necessary if followed by eret
+
+	pop	{r2, r3}
+	bx	lr
+ENDPROC(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid)
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Flush TLBs and instruction caches of all CPUs inside the inner-shareable
+ * domain, for all VMIDs
+ *
+ * void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
+ */
+ENTRY(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
+	mov	r0, #0			@ rn parameter for c15 flushes is SBZ
+
+	/* Invalidate NS Non-Hyp TLB Inner Shareable (TLBIALLNSNHIS) */
+	mcr     p15, 4, r0, c8, c3, 4
+	/* Invalidate instruction caches Inner Shareable (ICIALLUIS) */
+	mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0
+	dsb
+	isb				@ Not necessary if followed by eret
+
+	bx	lr
+ENDPROC(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
+
+
+/********************************************************************
+ *  Hypervisor world-switch code
+ *
+ *
+ * int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+ */
+ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
+	@ Save the vcpu pointer
+	mcr	p15, 4, vcpu, c13, c0, 2	@ HTPIDR
+
+	save_host_regs
+
+	@ Store hardware CP15 state and load guest state
+	read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 0
+	write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 1
+
+	@ If the host kernel has not been configured with VFPv3 support,
+	@ then it is safer if we deny guests from using it as well.
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+	@ Set FPEXC_EN so the guest doesn't trap floating point instructions
+	VFPFMRX r2, FPEXC		@ VMRS
+	push	{r2}
+	orr	r2, r2, #FPEXC_EN
+	VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2		@ VMSR
+#endif
+
+	@ Configure Hyp-role
+	configure_hyp_role vmentry
+
+	@ Trap coprocessor CRx accesses
+	set_hstr vmentry
+	set_hcptr vmentry, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
+	set_hdcr vmentry
+
+	@ Write configured ID register into MIDR alias
+	ldr	r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_MIDR]
+	mcr	p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 0
+
+	@ Write guest view of MPIDR into VMPIDR
+	ldr	r1, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_MPIDR)]
+	mcr	p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 5
+
+	@ Set up guest memory translation
+	ldr	r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
+	add	r1, r1, #KVM_VTTBR
+	ldrd	r2, r3, [r1]
+	mcrr	p15, 6, r2, r3, c2	@ Write VTTBR
+
+	@ We're all done, just restore the GPRs and go to the guest
+	restore_guest_regs
+	clrex				@ Clear exclusive monitor
+	eret
+
+__kvm_vcpu_return:
+	/*
+	 * return convention:
+	 * guest r0, r1, r2 saved on the stack
+	 * r0: vcpu pointer
+	 * r1: exception code
+	 */
+	save_guest_regs
+
+	@ Set VMID == 0
+	mov	r2, #0
+	mov	r3, #0
+	mcrr	p15, 6, r2, r3, c2	@ Write VTTBR
+
+	@ Don't trap coprocessor accesses for host kernel
+	set_hstr vmexit
+	set_hdcr vmexit
+	set_hcptr vmexit, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+	@ Save floating point registers we if let guest use them.
+	tst	r2, #(HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
+	bne	after_vfp_restore
+
+	@ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the host's
+	add	r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
+	store_vfp_state r7
+	add	r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
+	ldr	r7, [r7]
+	restore_vfp_state r7
+
+after_vfp_restore:
+	@ Restore FPEXC_EN which we clobbered on entry
+	pop	{r2}
+	VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2
+#endif
+
+	@ Reset Hyp-role
+	configure_hyp_role vmexit
+
+	@ Let host read hardware MIDR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 0
+
+	@ Back to hardware MPIDR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 5
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 5
+
+	@ Store guest CP15 state and restore host state
+	read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 1
+	write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 0
+
+	restore_host_regs
+	clrex				@ Clear exclusive monitor
+	mov	r0, r1			@ Return the return code
+	mov	r1, #0			@ Clear upper bits in return value
+	bx	lr			@ return to IOCTL
+
+/********************************************************************
+ *  Call function in Hyp mode
+ *
+ *
+ * u64 kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
+ *
+ * This is not really a variadic function in the classic C-way and care must
+ * be taken when calling this to ensure parameters are passed in registers
+ * only, since the stack will change between the caller and the callee.
+ *
+ * Call the function with the first argument containing a pointer to the
+ * function you wish to call in Hyp mode, and subsequent arguments will be
+ * passed as r0, r1, and r2 (a maximum of 3 arguments in addition to the
+ * function pointer can be passed).  The function being called must be mapped
+ * in Hyp mode (see init_hyp_mode in arch/arm/kvm/arm.c).  Return values are
+ * passed in r0 and r1.
+ *
+ * The calling convention follows the standard AAPCS:
+ *   r0 - r3: caller save
+ *   r12:     caller save
+ *   rest:    callee save
+ */
+ENTRY(kvm_call_hyp)
+	hvc	#0
+	bx	lr
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Hypervisor exception vector and handlers
+ *
+ *
+ * The KVM/ARM Hypervisor ABI is defined as follows:
+ *
+ * Entry to Hyp mode from the host kernel will happen _only_ when an HVC
+ * instruction is issued since all traps are disabled when running the host
+ * kernel as per the Hyp-mode initialization at boot time.
+ *
+ * HVC instructions cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0x18 (see hyp_hvc
+ * below) when the HVC instruction is called from SVC mode (i.e. a guest or the
+ * host kernel) and they cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0xc when HVC
+ * instructions are called from within Hyp-mode.
+ *
+ * Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode):
+ *    Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The
+ *    exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if
+ *    so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack.
+ *    - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function
+ *    - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function.
+ *    - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2.
+ *    On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC.
+ *
+ * Note that the above is used to execute code in Hyp-mode from a host-kernel
+ * point of view, and is a different concept from performing a world-switch and
+ * executing guest code SVC mode (with a VMID != 0).
+ */
+
+/* Handle undef, svc, pabt, or dabt by crashing with a user notice */
+.macro bad_exception exception_code, panic_str
+	push	{r0-r2}
+	mrrc	p15, 6, r0, r1, c2	@ Read VTTBR
+	lsr	r1, r1, #16
+	ands	r1, r1, #0xff
+	beq	99f
+
+	load_vcpu			@ Load VCPU pointer
+	.if \exception_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT
+	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c5, c2, 0	@ HSR
+	mrc	p15, 4, r1, c6, c0, 0	@ HDFAR
+	str	r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
+	str	r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
+	.endif
+	.if \exception_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT
+	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c5, c2, 0	@ HSR
+	mrc	p15, 4, r1, c6, c0, 2	@ HIFAR
+	str	r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
+	str	r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
+	.endif
+	mov	r1, #\exception_code
+	b	__kvm_vcpu_return
+
+	@ We were in the host already. Let's craft a panic-ing return to SVC.
+99:	mrs	r2, cpsr
+	bic	r2, r2, #MODE_MASK
+	orr	r2, r2, #SVC_MODE
+THUMB(	orr	r2, r2, #PSR_T_BIT	)
+	msr	spsr_cxsf, r2
+	mrs	r1, ELR_hyp
+	ldr	r2, =BSYM(panic)
+	msr	ELR_hyp, r2
+	ldr	r0, =\panic_str
+	eret
+.endm
+
+	.text
+
+	.align 5
+__kvm_hyp_vector:
+	.globl __kvm_hyp_vector
+
+	@ Hyp-mode exception vector
+	W(b)	hyp_reset
+	W(b)	hyp_undef
+	W(b)	hyp_svc
+	W(b)	hyp_pabt
+	W(b)	hyp_dabt
+	W(b)	hyp_hvc
+	W(b)	hyp_irq
+	W(b)	hyp_fiq
+
+	.align
+hyp_reset:
+	b	hyp_reset
+
+	.align
+hyp_undef:
+	bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED, und_die_str
+
+	.align
+hyp_svc:
+	bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC, svc_die_str
+
+	.align
+hyp_pabt:
+	bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT, pabt_die_str
+
+	.align
+hyp_dabt:
+	bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT, dabt_die_str
+
+	.align
+hyp_hvc:
+	/*
+	 * Getting here is either becuase of a trap from a guest or from calling
+	 * HVC from the host kernel, which means "switch to Hyp mode".
+	 */
+	push	{r0, r1, r2}
+
+	@ Check syndrome register
+	mrc	p15, 4, r1, c5, c2, 0	@ HSR
+	lsr	r0, r1, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+	cmp	r0, #HSR_EC_CP_0_13
+	beq	switch_to_guest_vfp
+#endif
+	cmp	r0, #HSR_EC_HVC
+	bne	guest_trap		@ Not HVC instr.
+
+	/*
+	 * Let's check if the HVC came from VMID 0 and allow simple
+	 * switch to Hyp mode
+	 */
+	mrrc    p15, 6, r0, r2, c2
+	lsr     r2, r2, #16
+	and     r2, r2, #0xff
+	cmp     r2, #0
+	bne	guest_trap		@ Guest called HVC
+
+host_switch_to_hyp:
+	pop	{r0, r1, r2}
+
+	push	{lr}
+	mrs	lr, SPSR
+	push	{lr}
+
+	mov	lr, r0
+	mov	r0, r1
+	mov	r1, r2
+	mov	r2, r3
+
+THUMB(	orr	lr, #1)
+	blx	lr			@ Call the HYP function
+
+	pop	{lr}
+	msr	SPSR_csxf, lr
+	pop	{lr}
+	eret
+
+guest_trap:
+	load_vcpu			@ Load VCPU pointer to r0
+	str	r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
+
+	@ Check if we need the fault information
+	lsr	r1, r1, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
+	cmp	r1, #HSR_EC_IABT
+	mrceq	p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 2	@ HIFAR
+	beq	2f
+	cmp	r1, #HSR_EC_DABT
+	bne	1f
+	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 0	@ HDFAR
+
+2:	str	r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
+
+	/*
+	 * B3.13.5 Reporting exceptions taken to the Non-secure PL2 mode:
+	 *
+	 * Abort on the stage 2 translation for a memory access from a
+	 * Non-secure PL1 or PL0 mode:
+	 *
+	 * For any Access flag fault or Translation fault, and also for any
+	 * Permission fault on the stage 2 translation of a memory access
+	 * made as part of a translation table walk for a stage 1 translation,
+	 * the HPFAR holds the IPA that caused the fault. Otherwise, the HPFAR
+	 * is UNKNOWN.
+	 */
+
+	/* Check for permission fault, and S1PTW */
+	mrc	p15, 4, r1, c5, c2, 0	@ HSR
+	and	r0, r1, #HSR_FSC_TYPE
+	cmp	r0, #FSC_PERM
+	tsteq	r1, #(1 << 7)		@ S1PTW
+	mrcne	p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 4	@ HPFAR
+	bne	3f
+
+	/* Resolve IPA using the xFAR */
+	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c7, c8, 0	@ ATS1CPR
+	isb
+	mrrc	p15, 0, r0, r1, c7	@ PAR
+	tst	r0, #1
+	bne	4f			@ Failed translation
+	ubfx	r2, r0, #12, #20
+	lsl	r2, r2, #4
+	orr	r2, r2, r1, lsl #24
+
+3:	load_vcpu			@ Load VCPU pointer to r0
+	str	r2, [r0, #VCPU_HPFAR]
+
+1:	mov	r1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC
+	b	__kvm_vcpu_return
+
+4:	pop	{r0, r1, r2}		@ Failed translation, return to guest
+	eret
+
+/*
+ * If VFPv3 support is not available, then we will not switch the VFP
+ * registers; however cp10 and cp11 accesses will still trap and fallback
+ * to the regular coprocessor emulation code, which currently will
+ * inject an undefined exception to the guest.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+switch_to_guest_vfp:
+	load_vcpu			@ Load VCPU pointer to r0
+	push	{r3-r7}
+
+	@ NEON/VFP used.  Turn on VFP access.
+	set_hcptr vmexit, (HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
+
+	@ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the guest's
+	add	r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
+	ldr	r7, [r7]
+	store_vfp_state r7
+	add	r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
+	restore_vfp_state r7
+
+	pop	{r3-r7}
+	pop	{r0-r2}
+	eret
+#endif
+
+	.align
+hyp_irq:
+	push	{r0, r1, r2}
+	mov	r1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
+	load_vcpu			@ Load VCPU pointer to r0
+	b	__kvm_vcpu_return
+
+	.align
+hyp_fiq:
+	b	hyp_fiq
+
+	.ltorg
+
+__kvm_hyp_code_end:
+	.globl	__kvm_hyp_code_end
+
+	.section ".rodata"
+
+und_die_str:
+	.ascii	"unexpected undefined exception in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
+pabt_die_str:
+	.ascii	"unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
+dabt_die_str:
+	.ascii	"unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
+svc_die_str:
+	.ascii	"unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: %#08x"

arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S

···
+#define VCPU_USR_REG(_reg_nr)	(VCPU_USR_REGS + (_reg_nr * 4))
+#define VCPU_USR_SP		(VCPU_USR_REG(13))
+#define VCPU_USR_LR		(VCPU_USR_REG(14))
+#define CP15_OFFSET(_cp15_reg_idx) (VCPU_CP15 + (_cp15_reg_idx * 4))
+
+/*
+ * Many of these macros need to access the VCPU structure, which is always
+ * held in r0. These macros should never clobber r1, as it is used to hold the
+ * exception code on the return path (except of course the macro that switches
+ * all the registers before the final jump to the VM).
+ */
+vcpu	.req	r0		@ vcpu pointer always in r0
+
+/* Clobbers {r2-r6} */
+.macro store_vfp_state vfp_base
+	@ The VFPFMRX and VFPFMXR macros are the VMRS and VMSR instructions
+	VFPFMRX	r2, FPEXC
+	@ Make sure VFP is enabled so we can touch the registers.
+	orr	r6, r2, #FPEXC_EN
+	VFPFMXR	FPEXC, r6
+
+	VFPFMRX	r3, FPSCR
+	tst	r2, #FPEXC_EX		@ Check for VFP Subarchitecture
+	beq	1f
+	@ If FPEXC_EX is 0, then FPINST/FPINST2 reads are upredictable, so
+	@ we only need to save them if FPEXC_EX is set.
+	VFPFMRX r4, FPINST
+	tst	r2, #FPEXC_FP2V
+	VFPFMRX r5, FPINST2, ne		@ vmrsne
+	bic	r6, r2, #FPEXC_EX	@ FPEXC_EX disable
+	VFPFMXR	FPEXC, r6
+1:
+	VFPFSTMIA \vfp_base, r6		@ Save VFP registers
+	stm	\vfp_base, {r2-r5}	@ Save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
+.endm
+
+/* Assume FPEXC_EN is on and FPEXC_EX is off, clobbers {r2-r6} */
+.macro restore_vfp_state vfp_base
+	VFPFLDMIA \vfp_base, r6		@ Load VFP registers
+	ldm	\vfp_base, {r2-r5}	@ Load FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
+
+	VFPFMXR FPSCR, r3
+	tst	r2, #FPEXC_EX		@ Check for VFP Subarchitecture
+	beq	1f
+	VFPFMXR FPINST, r4
+	tst	r2, #FPEXC_FP2V
+	VFPFMXR FPINST2, r5, ne
+1:
+	VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2	@ FPEXC	(last, in case !EN)
+.endm
+
+/* These are simply for the macros to work - value don't have meaning */
+.equ usr, 0
+.equ svc, 1
+.equ abt, 2
+.equ und, 3
+.equ irq, 4
+.equ fiq, 5
+
+.macro push_host_regs_mode mode
+	mrs	r2, SP_\mode
+	mrs	r3, LR_\mode
+	mrs	r4, SPSR_\mode
+	push	{r2, r3, r4}
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Store all host persistent registers on the stack.
+ * Clobbers all registers, in all modes, except r0 and r1.
+ */
+.macro save_host_regs
+	/* Hyp regs. Only ELR_hyp (SPSR_hyp already saved) */
+	mrs	r2, ELR_hyp
+	push	{r2}
+
+	/* usr regs */
+	push	{r4-r12}	@ r0-r3 are always clobbered
+	mrs	r2, SP_usr
+	mov	r3, lr
+	push	{r2, r3}
+
+	push_host_regs_mode svc
+	push_host_regs_mode abt
+	push_host_regs_mode und
+	push_host_regs_mode irq
+
+	/* fiq regs */
+	mrs	r2, r8_fiq
+	mrs	r3, r9_fiq
+	mrs	r4, r10_fiq
+	mrs	r5, r11_fiq
+	mrs	r6, r12_fiq
+	mrs	r7, SP_fiq
+	mrs	r8, LR_fiq
+	mrs	r9, SPSR_fiq
+	push	{r2-r9}
+.endm
+
+.macro pop_host_regs_mode mode
+	pop	{r2, r3, r4}
+	msr	SP_\mode, r2
+	msr	LR_\mode, r3
+	msr	SPSR_\mode, r4
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Restore all host registers from the stack.
+ * Clobbers all registers, in all modes, except r0 and r1.
+ */
+.macro restore_host_regs
+	pop	{r2-r9}
+	msr	r8_fiq, r2
+	msr	r9_fiq, r3
+	msr	r10_fiq, r4
+	msr	r11_fiq, r5
+	msr	r12_fiq, r6
+	msr	SP_fiq, r7
+	msr	LR_fiq, r8
+	msr	SPSR_fiq, r9
+
+	pop_host_regs_mode irq
+	pop_host_regs_mode und
+	pop_host_regs_mode abt
+	pop_host_regs_mode svc
+
+	pop	{r2, r3}
+	msr	SP_usr, r2
+	mov	lr, r3
+	pop	{r4-r12}
+
+	pop	{r2}
+	msr	ELR_hyp, r2
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Restore SP, LR and SPSR for a given mode. offset is the offset of
+ * this mode's registers from the VCPU base.
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers r1, r2, r3, r4.
+ */
+.macro restore_guest_regs_mode mode, offset
+	add	r1, vcpu, \offset
+	ldm	r1, {r2, r3, r4}
+	msr	SP_\mode, r2
+	msr	LR_\mode, r3
+	msr	SPSR_\mode, r4
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Restore all guest registers from the vcpu struct.
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers *all* registers.
+ */
+.macro restore_guest_regs
+	restore_guest_regs_mode svc, #VCPU_SVC_REGS
+	restore_guest_regs_mode abt, #VCPU_ABT_REGS
+	restore_guest_regs_mode und, #VCPU_UND_REGS
+	restore_guest_regs_mode irq, #VCPU_IRQ_REGS
+
+	add	r1, vcpu, #VCPU_FIQ_REGS
+	ldm	r1, {r2-r9}
+	msr	r8_fiq, r2
+	msr	r9_fiq, r3
+	msr	r10_fiq, r4
+	msr	r11_fiq, r5
+	msr	r12_fiq, r6
+	msr	SP_fiq, r7
+	msr	LR_fiq, r8
+	msr	SPSR_fiq, r9
+
+	@ Load return state
+	ldr	r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_PC]
+	ldr	r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_CPSR]
+	msr	ELR_hyp, r2
+	msr	SPSR_cxsf, r3
+
+	@ Load user registers
+	ldr	r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_SP]
+	ldr	r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_LR]
+	msr	SP_usr, r2
+	mov	lr, r3
+	add	vcpu, vcpu, #(VCPU_USR_REGS)
+	ldm	vcpu, {r0-r12}
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Save SP, LR and SPSR for a given mode. offset is the offset of
+ * this mode's registers from the VCPU base.
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers r2, r3, r4, r5.
+ */
+.macro save_guest_regs_mode mode, offset
+	add	r2, vcpu, \offset
+	mrs	r3, SP_\mode
+	mrs	r4, LR_\mode
+	mrs	r5, SPSR_\mode
+	stm	r2, {r3, r4, r5}
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Save all guest registers to the vcpu struct
+ * Expects guest's r0, r1, r2 on the stack.
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers r2, r3, r4, r5.
+ */
+.macro save_guest_regs
+	@ Store usr registers
+	add	r2, vcpu, #VCPU_USR_REG(3)
+	stm	r2, {r3-r12}
+	add	r2, vcpu, #VCPU_USR_REG(0)
+	pop	{r3, r4, r5}		@ r0, r1, r2
+	stm	r2, {r3, r4, r5}
+	mrs	r2, SP_usr
+	mov	r3, lr
+	str	r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_SP]
+	str	r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_LR]
+
+	@ Store return state
+	mrs	r2, ELR_hyp
+	mrs	r3, spsr
+	str	r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_PC]
+	str	r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_CPSR]
+
+	@ Store other guest registers
+	save_guest_regs_mode svc, #VCPU_SVC_REGS
+	save_guest_regs_mode abt, #VCPU_ABT_REGS
+	save_guest_regs_mode und, #VCPU_UND_REGS
+	save_guest_regs_mode irq, #VCPU_IRQ_REGS
+.endm
+
+/* Reads cp15 registers from hardware and stores them in memory
+ * @store_to_vcpu: If 0, registers are written in-order to the stack,
+ * 		   otherwise to the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers r2 - r12
+ */
+.macro read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu
+	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0	@ SCTLR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2	@ CPACR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2	@ TTBCR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0	@ DACR
+	mrrc	p15, 0, r6, r7, c2	@ TTBR 0
+	mrrc	p15, 1, r8, r9, c2	@ TTBR 1
+	mrc	p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0	@ PRRR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1	@ NMRR
+	mrc	p15, 2, r12, c0, c0, 0	@ CSSELR
+
+	.if \store_to_vcpu == 0
+	push	{r2-r12}		@ Push CP15 registers
+	.else
+	str	r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_SCTLR)]
+	str	r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_CPACR)]
+	str	r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBCR)]
+	str	r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c3_DACR)]
+	add	r2, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR0)
+	strd	r6, r7, [r2]
+	add	r2, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR1)
+	strd	r8, r9, [r2]
+	str	r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_PRRR)]
+	str	r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_NMRR)]
+	str	r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_CSSELR)]
+	.endif
+
+	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1	@ CID
+	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2	@ TID_URW
+	mrc	p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3	@ TID_URO
+	mrc	p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4	@ TID_PRIV
+	mrc	p15, 0, r6, c5, c0, 0	@ DFSR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r7, c5, c0, 1	@ IFSR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r8, c5, c1, 0	@ ADFSR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c5, c1, 1	@ AIFSR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r10, c6, c0, 0	@ DFAR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r11, c6, c0, 2	@ IFAR
+	mrc	p15, 0, r12, c12, c0, 0	@ VBAR
+
+	.if \store_to_vcpu == 0
+	push	{r2-r12}		@ Push CP15 registers
+	.else
+	str	r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_CID)]
+	str	r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URW)]
+	str	r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URO)]
+	str	r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_PRIV)]
+	str	r6, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_DFSR)]
+	str	r7, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_IFSR)]
+	str	r8, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_ADFSR)]
+	str	r9, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_AIFSR)]
+	str	r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_DFAR)]
+	str	r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_IFAR)]
+	str	r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c12_VBAR)]
+	.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Reads cp15 registers from memory and writes them to hardware
+ * @read_from_vcpu: If 0, registers are read in-order from the stack,
+ *		    otherwise from the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ */
+.macro write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu
+	.if \read_from_vcpu == 0
+	pop	{r2-r12}
+	.else
+	ldr	r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_CID)]
+	ldr	r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URW)]
+	ldr	r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URO)]
+	ldr	r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_PRIV)]
+	ldr	r6, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_DFSR)]
+	ldr	r7, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_IFSR)]
+	ldr	r8, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_ADFSR)]
+	ldr	r9, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_AIFSR)]
+	ldr	r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_DFAR)]
+	ldr	r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_IFAR)]
+	ldr	r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c12_VBAR)]
+	.endif
+
+	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1	@ CID
+	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2	@ TID_URW
+	mcr	p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3	@ TID_URO
+	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4	@ TID_PRIV
+	mcr	p15, 0, r6, c5, c0, 0	@ DFSR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r7, c5, c0, 1	@ IFSR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r8, c5, c1, 0	@ ADFSR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r9, c5, c1, 1	@ AIFSR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r10, c6, c0, 0	@ DFAR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r11, c6, c0, 2	@ IFAR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r12, c12, c0, 0	@ VBAR
+
+	.if \read_from_vcpu == 0
+	pop	{r2-r12}
+	.else
+	ldr	r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_SCTLR)]
+	ldr	r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_CPACR)]
+	ldr	r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBCR)]
+	ldr	r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c3_DACR)]
+	add	r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR0)
+	ldrd	r6, r7, [r12]
+	add	r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR1)
+	ldrd	r8, r9, [r12]
+	ldr	r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_PRRR)]
+	ldr	r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_NMRR)]
+	ldr	r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_CSSELR)]
+	.endif
+
+	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0	@ SCTLR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2	@ CPACR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2	@ TTBCR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0	@ DACR
+	mcrr	p15, 0, r6, r7, c2	@ TTBR 0
+	mcrr	p15, 1, r8, r9, c2	@ TTBR 1
+	mcr	p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0	@ PRRR
+	mcr	p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1	@ NMRR
+	mcr	p15, 2, r12, c0, c0, 0	@ CSSELR
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Save the VGIC CPU state into memory
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ */
+.macro save_vgic_state
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Restore the VGIC CPU state from memory
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ */
+.macro restore_vgic_state
+.endm
+
+.equ vmentry,	0
+.equ vmexit,	1
+
+/* Configures the HSTR (Hyp System Trap Register) on entry/return
+ * (hardware reset value is 0) */
+.macro set_hstr operation
+	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
+	ldr	r3, =HSTR_T(15)
+	.if \operation == vmentry
+	orr	r2, r2, r3		@ Trap CR{15}
+	.else
+	bic	r2, r2, r3		@ Don't trap any CRx accesses
+	.endif
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
+.endm
+
+/* Configures the HCPTR (Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register) on entry/return
+ * (hardware reset value is 0). Keep previous value in r2. */
+.macro set_hcptr operation, mask
+	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 2
+	ldr	r3, =\mask
+	.if \operation == vmentry
+	orr	r3, r2, r3		@ Trap coproc-accesses defined in mask
+	.else
+	bic	r3, r2, r3		@ Don't trap defined coproc-accesses
+	.endif
+	mcr	p15, 4, r3, c1, c1, 2
+.endm
+
+/* Configures the HDCR (Hyp Debug Configuration Register) on entry/return
+ * (hardware reset value is 0) */
+.macro set_hdcr operation
+	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 1
+	ldr	r3, =(HDCR_TPM|HDCR_TPMCR)
+	.if \operation == vmentry
+	orr	r2, r2, r3		@ Trap some perfmon accesses
+	.else
+	bic	r2, r2, r3		@ Don't trap any perfmon accesses
+	.endif
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 1
+.endm
+
+/* Enable/Disable: stage-2 trans., trap interrupts, trap wfi, trap smc */
+.macro configure_hyp_role operation
+	mrc	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0	@ HCR
+	bic	r2, r2, #HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK
+	ldr	r3, =HCR_GUEST_MASK
+	.if \operation == vmentry
+	orr	r2, r2, r3
+	ldr	r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_IRQ_LINES]
+	orr	r2, r2, r3
+	.else
+	bic	r2, r2, r3
+	.endif
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0
+.endm
+
+.macro load_vcpu
+	mrc	p15, 4, vcpu, c13, c0, 2	@ HTPIDR
+.endm

arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_mmio_return -- Handle MMIO loads after user space emulation
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ * @run:  The VCPU run struct containing the mmio data
+ *
+ * This should only be called after returning from userspace for MMIO load
+ * emulation.
+ */
+int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	__u32 *dest;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int mask;
+
+	if (!run->mmio.is_write) {
+		dest = vcpu_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt);
+		memset(dest, 0, sizeof(int));
+
+		len = run->mmio.len;
+		if (len > 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		memcpy(dest, run->mmio.data, len);
+
+		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr,
+				*((u64 *)run->mmio.data));
+
+		if (vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.sign_extend && len < 4) {
+			mask = 1U << ((len * 8) - 1);
+			*dest = (*dest ^ mask) - mask;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_hsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
+		      struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio)
+{
+	unsigned long rt, len;
+	bool is_write, sign_extend;
+
+	if ((vcpu->arch.hsr >> 8) & 1) {
+		/* cache operation on I/O addr, tell guest unsupported */
+		kvm_inject_dabt(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hxfar);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if ((vcpu->arch.hsr >> 7) & 1) {
+		/* page table accesses IO mem: tell guest to fix its TTBR */
+		kvm_inject_dabt(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hxfar);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	switch ((vcpu->arch.hsr >> 22) & 0x3) {
+	case 0:
+		len = 1;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		len = 2;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		len = 4;
+		break;
+	default:
+		kvm_err("Hardware is weird: SAS 0b11 is reserved\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	is_write = vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_WNR;
+	sign_extend = vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_SSE;
+	rt = (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_SRT_MASK) >> HSR_SRT_SHIFT;
+
+	if (kvm_vcpu_reg_is_pc(vcpu, rt)) {
+		/* IO memory trying to read/write pc */
+		kvm_inject_pabt(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hxfar);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	mmio->is_write = is_write;
+	mmio->phys_addr = fault_ipa;
+	mmio->len = len;
+	vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.sign_extend = sign_extend;
+	vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt = rt;
+
+	/*
+	 * The MMIO instruction is emulated and should not be re-executed
+	 * in the guest.
+	 */
+	kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 25) & 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+		 phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
+{
+	struct kvm_exit_mmio mmio;
+	unsigned long rt;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prepare MMIO operation. First stash it in a private
+	 * structure that we can use for in-kernel emulation. If the
+	 * kernel can't handle it, copy it into run->mmio and let user
+	 * space do its magic.
+	 */
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_ISV) {
+		ret = decode_hsr(vcpu, fault_ipa, &mmio);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} else {
+		kvm_err("load/store instruction decoding not implemented\n");
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	}
+
+	rt = vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt;
+	trace_kvm_mmio((mmio.is_write) ? KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE :
+					 KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED,
+			mmio.len, fault_ipa,
+			(mmio.is_write) ? *vcpu_reg(vcpu, rt) : 0);
+
+	if (mmio.is_write)
+		memcpy(mmio.data, vcpu_reg(vcpu, rt), mmio.len);
+
+	kvm_prepare_mmio(run, &mmio);
+	return 0;
+}

arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/idmap.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/mach/map.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
+
+extern char  __hyp_idmap_text_start[], __hyp_idmap_text_end[];
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+
+static void kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid, kvm);
+}
+
+static void kvm_set_pte(pte_t *pte, pte_t new_pte)
+{
+	pte_val(*pte) = new_pte;
+	/*
+	 * flush_pmd_entry just takes a void pointer and cleans the necessary
+	 * cache entries, so we can reuse the function for ptes.
+	 */
+	flush_pmd_entry(pte);
+}
+
+static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
+				  int min, int max)
+{
+	void *page;
+
+	BUG_ON(max > KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
+	if (cache->nobjs >= min)
+		return 0;
+	while (cache->nobjs < max) {
+		page = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
+		if (!page)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = page;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
+{
+	while (mc->nobjs)
+		free_page((unsigned long)mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]);
+}
+
+static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	BUG_ON(!mc || !mc->nobjs);
+	p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs];
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void free_ptes(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, addr += PMD_SIZE) {
+		if (!pmd_none(*pmd) && pmd_table(*pmd)) {
+			pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+			pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte);
+		}
+		pmd++;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * free_hyp_pmds - free a Hyp-mode level-2 tables and child level-3 tables
+ *
+ * Assumes this is a page table used strictly in Hyp-mode and therefore contains
+ * only mappings in the kernel memory area, which is above PAGE_OFFSET.
+ */
+void free_hyp_pmds(void)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+	for (addr = PAGE_OFFSET; addr != 0; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) {
+		pgd = hyp_pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+
+		if (pud_none(*pud))
+			continue;
+		BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
+
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+		free_ptes(pmd, addr);
+		pmd_free(NULL, pmd);
+		pud_clear(pud);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+}
+
+static void create_hyp_pte_mappings(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
+				    unsigned long end)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+	unsigned long addr;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	for (addr = start & PAGE_MASK; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+		BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(addr));
+		page = virt_to_page(addr);
+		kvm_set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, PAGE_HYP));
+	}
+}
+
+static void create_hyp_io_pte_mappings(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
+				       unsigned long end,
+				       unsigned long *pfn_base)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	for (addr = start & PAGE_MASK; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+		BUG_ON(pfn_valid(*pfn_base));
+		kvm_set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(*pfn_base, PAGE_HYP_DEVICE));
+		(*pfn_base)++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start,
+				   unsigned long end, unsigned long *pfn_base)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	unsigned long addr, next;
+
+	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+
+		BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd));
+
+		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+			pte = pte_alloc_one_kernel(NULL, addr);
+			if (!pte) {
+				kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pte\n");
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmd, pte);
+		}
+
+		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+		/*
+		 * If pfn_base is NULL, we map kernel pages into HYP with the
+		 * virtual address. Otherwise, this is considered an I/O
+		 * mapping and we map the physical region starting at
+		 * *pfn_base to [start, end[.
+		 */
+		if (!pfn_base)
+			create_hyp_pte_mappings(pmd, addr, next);
+		else
+			create_hyp_io_pte_mappings(pmd, addr, next, pfn_base);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, unsigned long *pfn_base)
+{
+	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)from;
+	unsigned long end = (unsigned long)to;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long addr, next;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(start > end);
+	if (start < PAGE_OFFSET)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		pgd = hyp_pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+
+		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
+			pmd = pmd_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
+			if (!pmd) {
+				kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pmd\n");
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd);
+		}
+
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		err = create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud, addr, next, pfn_base);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_hyp_mappings - map a kernel virtual address range in Hyp mode
+ * @from:	The virtual kernel start address of the range
+ * @to:		The virtual kernel end address of the range (exclusive)
+ *
+ * The same virtual address as the kernel virtual address is also used in
+ * Hyp-mode mapping to the same underlying physical pages.
+ *
+ * Note: Wrapping around zero in the "to" address is not supported.
+ */
+int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to)
+{
+	return __create_hyp_mappings(from, to, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_hyp_io_mappings - map a physical IO range in Hyp mode
+ * @from:	The virtual HYP start address of the range
+ * @to:		The virtual HYP end address of the range (exclusive)
+ * @addr:	The physical start address which gets mapped
+ */
+int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(addr);
+	return __create_hyp_mappings(from, to, &pfn);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd - allocate level-1 table for stage-2 translation.
+ * @kvm:	The KVM struct pointer for the VM.
+ *
+ * Allocates the 1st level table only of size defined by S2_PGD_ORDER (can
+ * support either full 40-bit input addresses or limited to 32-bit input
+ * addresses). Clears the allocated pages.
+ *
+ * Note we don't need locking here as this is only called when the VM is
+ * created, which can only be done once.
+ */
+int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+
+	if (kvm->arch.pgd != NULL) {
+		kvm_err("kvm_arch already initialized?\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, S2_PGD_ORDER);
+	if (!pgd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* stage-2 pgd must be aligned to its size */
+	VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)pgd & (S2_PGD_SIZE - 1));
+
+	memset(pgd, 0, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
+	clean_dcache_area(pgd, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
+	kvm->arch.pgd = pgd;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void clear_pud_entry(pud_t *pud)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+	pud_clear(pud);
+	pmd_free(NULL, pmd_table);
+	put_page(virt_to_page(pud));
+}
+
+static void clear_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	pte_t *pte_table = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
+	pmd_clear(pmd);
+	pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte_table);
+	put_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
+}
+
+static bool pmd_empty(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	struct page *pmd_page = virt_to_page(pmd);
+	return page_count(pmd_page) == 1;
+}
+
+static void clear_pte_entry(pte_t *pte)
+{
+	if (pte_present(*pte)) {
+		kvm_set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
+		put_page(virt_to_page(pte));
+	}
+}
+
+static bool pte_empty(pte_t *pte)
+{
+	struct page *pte_page = virt_to_page(pte);
+	return page_count(pte_page) == 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unmap_stage2_range -- Clear stage2 page table entries to unmap a range
+ * @kvm:   The VM pointer
+ * @start: The intermediate physical base address of the range to unmap
+ * @size:  The size of the area to unmap
+ *
+ * Clear a range of stage-2 mappings, lowering the various ref-counts.  Must
+ * be called while holding mmu_lock (unless for freeing the stage2 pgd before
+ * destroying the VM), otherwise another faulting VCPU may come in and mess
+ * with things behind our backs.
+ */
+static void unmap_stage2_range(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	phys_addr_t addr = start, end = start + size;
+	u64 range;
+
+	while (addr < end) {
+		pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+		if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+			addr += PUD_SIZE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+			addr += PMD_SIZE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+		clear_pte_entry(pte);
+		range = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+		/* If we emptied the pte, walk back up the ladder */
+		if (pte_empty(pte)) {
+			clear_pmd_entry(pmd);
+			range = PMD_SIZE;
+			if (pmd_empty(pmd)) {
+				clear_pud_entry(pud);
+				range = PUD_SIZE;
+			}
+		}
+
+		addr += range;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_free_stage2_pgd - free all stage-2 tables
+ * @kvm:	The KVM struct pointer for the VM.
+ *
+ * Walks the level-1 page table pointed to by kvm->arch.pgd and frees all
+ * underlying level-2 and level-3 tables before freeing the actual level-1 table
+ * and setting the struct pointer to NULL.
+ *
+ * Note we don't need locking here as this is only called when the VM is
+ * destroyed, which can only be done once.
+ */
+void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	if (kvm->arch.pgd == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	unmap_stage2_range(kvm, 0, KVM_PHYS_SIZE);
+	free_pages((unsigned long)kvm->arch.pgd, S2_PGD_ORDER);
+	kvm->arch.pgd = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int stage2_set_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
+			  phys_addr_t addr, const pte_t *new_pte, bool iomap)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte, old_pte;
+
+	/* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 1 */
+	pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+		if (!cache)
+			return 0; /* ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva */
+		pmd = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
+		pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd);
+		pmd += pmd_index(addr);
+		get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
+	} else
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+
+	/* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 2 */
+	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+		if (!cache)
+			return 0; /* ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva */
+		pte = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
+		clean_pte_table(pte);
+		pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmd, pte);
+		pte += pte_index(addr);
+		get_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
+	} else
+		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+
+	if (iomap && pte_present(*pte))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 3 */
+	old_pte = *pte;
+	kvm_set_pte(pte, *new_pte);
+	if (pte_present(old_pte))
+		kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(kvm);
+	else
+		get_page(virt_to_page(pte));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_phys_addr_ioremap - map a device range to guest IPA
+ *
+ * @kvm:	The KVM pointer
+ * @guest_ipa:	The IPA at which to insert the mapping
+ * @pa:		The physical address of the device
+ * @size:	The size of the mapping
+ */
+int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
+			  phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size)
+{
+	phys_addr_t addr, end;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache cache = { 0, };
+
+	end = (guest_ipa + size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
+	pfn = __phys_to_pfn(pa);
+
+	for (addr = guest_ipa; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2_DEVICE | L_PTE_S2_RDWR);
+
+		ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache, 2, 2);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		ret = stage2_set_pte(kvm, &cache, addr, &pte, true);
+		spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		pfn++;
+	}
+
+out:
+	mmu_free_memory_cache(&cache);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void coherent_icache_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If we are going to insert an instruction page and the icache is
+	 * either VIPT or PIPT, there is a potential problem where the host
+	 * (or another VM) may have used the same page as this guest, and we
+	 * read incorrect data from the icache.  If we're using a PIPT cache,
+	 * we can invalidate just that page, but if we are using a VIPT cache
+	 * we need to invalidate the entire icache - damn shame - as written
+	 * in the ARM ARM (DDI 0406C.b - Page B3-1393).
+	 *
+	 * VIVT caches are tagged using both the ASID and the VMID and doesn't
+	 * need any kind of flushing (DDI 0406C.b - Page B3-1392).
+	 */
+	if (icache_is_pipt()) {
+		unsigned long hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
+		__cpuc_coherent_user_range(hva, hva + PAGE_SIZE);
+	} else if (!icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged()) {
+		/* any kind of VIPT cache */
+		__flush_icache_all();
+	}
+}
+
+static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
+			  gfn_t gfn, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
+			  unsigned long fault_status)
+{
+	pte_t new_pte;
+	pfn_t pfn;
+	int ret;
+	bool write_fault, writable;
+	unsigned long mmu_seq;
+	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
+
+	write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(vcpu->arch.hsr);
+	if (fault_status == FSC_PERM && !write_fault) {
+		kvm_err("Unexpected L2 read permission error\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* We need minimum second+third level pages */
+	ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, 2, KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the read of mmu_notifier_seq happens before we call
+	 * gfn_to_pfn_prot (which calls get_user_pages), so that we don't risk
+	 * the page we just got a reference to gets unmapped before we have a
+	 * chance to grab the mmu_lock, which ensure that if the page gets
+	 * unmapped afterwards, the call to kvm_unmap_hva will take it away
+	 * from us again properly. This smp_rmb() interacts with the smp_wmb()
+	 * in kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_<page|range_end>.
+	 */
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	pfn = gfn_to_pfn_prot(vcpu->kvm, gfn, write_fault, &writable);
+	if (is_error_pfn(pfn))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2);
+	coherent_icache_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+
+	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+	if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (writable) {
+		pte_val(new_pte) |= L_PTE_S2_RDWR;
+		kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
+	}
+	stage2_set_pte(vcpu->kvm, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pte, false);
+
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+	kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_guest_abort - handles all 2nd stage aborts
+ * @vcpu:	the VCPU pointer
+ * @run:	the kvm_run structure
+ *
+ * Any abort that gets to the host is almost guaranteed to be caused by a
+ * missing second stage translation table entry, which can mean that either the
+ * guest simply needs more memory and we must allocate an appropriate page or it
+ * can mean that the guest tried to access I/O memory, which is emulated by user
+ * space. The distinction is based on the IPA causing the fault and whether this
+ * memory region has been registered as standard RAM by user space.
+ */
+int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	unsigned long hsr_ec;
+	unsigned long fault_status;
+	phys_addr_t fault_ipa;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+	bool is_iabt;
+	gfn_t gfn;
+	int ret, idx;
+
+	hsr_ec = vcpu->arch.hsr >> HSR_EC_SHIFT;
+	is_iabt = (hsr_ec == HSR_EC_IABT);
+	fault_ipa = ((phys_addr_t)vcpu->arch.hpfar & HPFAR_MASK) << 8;
+
+	trace_kvm_guest_fault(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), vcpu->arch.hsr,
+			      vcpu->arch.hxfar, fault_ipa);
+
+	/* Check the stage-2 fault is trans. fault or write fault */
+	fault_status = (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_FSC_TYPE);
+	if (fault_status != FSC_FAULT && fault_status != FSC_PERM) {
+		kvm_err("Unsupported fault status: EC=%#lx DFCS=%#lx\n",
+			hsr_ec, fault_status);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+
+	gfn = fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (!kvm_is_visible_gfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn)) {
+		if (is_iabt) {
+			/* Prefetch Abort on I/O address */
+			kvm_inject_pabt(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hxfar);
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+		if (fault_status != FSC_FAULT) {
+			kvm_err("Unsupported fault status on io memory: %#lx\n",
+				fault_status);
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+		/* Adjust page offset */
+		fault_ipa |= vcpu->arch.hxfar & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		ret = io_mem_abort(vcpu, run, fault_ipa);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+	if (!memslot->user_alloc) {
+		kvm_err("non user-alloc memslots not supported\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, gfn, memslot, fault_status);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = 1;
+out_unlock:
+	srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void handle_hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
+			      unsigned long start,
+			      unsigned long end,
+			      void (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm,
+					      gpa_t gpa, void *data),
+			      void *data)
+{
+	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+
+	slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
+
+	/* we only care about the pages that the guest sees */
+	kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
+		unsigned long hva_start, hva_end;
+		gfn_t gfn, gfn_end;
+
+		hva_start = max(start, memslot->userspace_addr);
+		hva_end = min(end, memslot->userspace_addr +
+					(memslot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+		if (hva_start >= hva_end)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * {gfn(page) | page intersects with [hva_start, hva_end)} =
+		 * {gfn_start, gfn_start+1, ..., gfn_end-1}.
+		 */
+		gfn = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_start, memslot);
+		gfn_end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, memslot);
+
+		for (; gfn < gfn_end; ++gfn) {
+			gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+			handler(kvm, gpa, data);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void kvm_unmap_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data)
+{
+	unmap_stage2_range(kvm, gpa, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(kvm);
+}
+
+int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+{
+	unsigned long end = hva + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	if (!kvm->arch.pgd)
+		return 0;
+
+	trace_kvm_unmap_hva(hva);
+	handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, end, &kvm_unmap_hva_handler, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+			unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	if (!kvm->arch.pgd)
+		return 0;
+
+	trace_kvm_unmap_hva_range(start, end);
+	handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, start, end, &kvm_unmap_hva_handler, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvm_set_spte_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data)
+{
+	pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)data;
+
+	stage2_set_pte(kvm, NULL, gpa, pte, false);
+}
+
+
+void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte)
+{
+	unsigned long end = hva + PAGE_SIZE;
+	pte_t stage2_pte;
+
+	if (!kvm->arch.pgd)
+		return;
+
+	trace_kvm_set_spte_hva(hva);
+	stage2_pte = pfn_pte(pte_pfn(pte), PAGE_S2);
+	handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, end, &kvm_set_spte_handler, &stage2_pte);
+}
+
+void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
+}
+
+phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(hyp_pgd));
+	return virt_to_phys(hyp_pgd);
+}
+
+int kvm_mmu_init(void)
+{
+	if (!hyp_pgd) {
+		kvm_err("Hyp mode PGD not allocated\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_clear_idmap - remove all idmaps from the hyp pgd
+ *
+ * Free the underlying pmds for all pgds in range and clear the pgds (but
+ * don't free them) afterwards.
+ */
+void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void)
+{
+	unsigned long addr, end;
+	unsigned long next;
+	pgd_t *pgd = hyp_pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	addr = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
+	end = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_end);
+
+	pgd += pgd_index(addr);
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
+			continue;
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+
+		pud_clear(pud);
+		clean_pmd_entry(pmd);
+		pmd_free(NULL, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)pmd & PAGE_MASK));
+	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr < end);
+}

arch/arm/kvm/psci.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_psci.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is an implementation of the Power State Coordination Interface
+ * as described in ARM document number ARM DEN 0022A.
+ */
+
+static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->arch.pause = true;
+}
+
+static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	wait_queue_head_t *wq;
+	unsigned long cpu_id;
+	phys_addr_t target_pc;
+
+	cpu_id = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 1);
+	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(source_vcpu))
+		cpu_id &= ~((u32) 0);
+
+	if (cpu_id >= atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus))
+		return KVM_PSCI_RET_INVAL;
+
+	target_pc = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 2);
+
+	vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, cpu_id);
+
+	wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
+	if (!waitqueue_active(wq))
+		return KVM_PSCI_RET_INVAL;
+
+	kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
+
+	/* Gracefully handle Thumb2 entry point */
+	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu) && (target_pc & 1)) {
+		target_pc &= ~((phys_addr_t) 1);
+		vcpu_set_thumb(vcpu);
+	}
+
+	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = target_pc;
+	vcpu->arch.pause = false;
+	smp_mb();		/* Make sure the above is visible */
+
+	wake_up_interruptible(wq);
+
+	return KVM_PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_psci_call - handle PSCI call if r0 value is in range
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to the VCPU struct
+ *
+ * Handle PSCI calls from guests through traps from HVC or SMC instructions.
+ * The calling convention is similar to SMC calls to the secure world where
+ * the function number is placed in r0 and this function returns true if the
+ * function number specified in r0 is withing the PSCI range, and false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+bool kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long psci_fn = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0);
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	switch (psci_fn) {
+	case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF:
+		kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu);
+		val = KVM_PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON:
+		val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu);
+		break;
+	case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
+	case KVM_PSCI_FN_MIGRATE:
+		val = KVM_PSCI_RET_NI;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = val;
+	return true;
+}

arch/arm/kvm/reset.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+
+#include <asm/unified.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Cortex-A15 Reset Values
+ */
+
+static const int a15_max_cpu_idx = 3;
+
+static struct kvm_regs a15_regs_reset = {
+	.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT,
+};
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Exported reset function
+ */
+
+/**
+ * kvm_reset_vcpu - sets core registers and cp15 registers to reset value
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * This function finds the right table above and sets the registers on the
+ * virtual CPU struct to their architectually defined reset values.
+ */
+int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_regs *cpu_reset;
+
+	switch (vcpu->arch.target) {
+	case KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15:
+		if (vcpu->vcpu_id > a15_max_cpu_idx)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		cpu_reset = &a15_regs_reset;
+		vcpu->arch.midr = read_cpuid_id();
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Reset core registers */
+	memcpy(&vcpu->arch.regs, cpu_reset, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs));
+
+	/* Reset CP15 registers */
+	kvm_reset_coprocs(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}

arch/arm/kvm/trace.h

···
+#if !defined(_TRACE_KVM_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_KVM_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM kvm
+
+/*
+ * Tracepoints for entry/exit to guest
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_entry,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc),
+	TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned long,	vcpu_pc		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->vcpu_pc		= vcpu_pc;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("PC: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_exit,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc),
+	TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned long,	vcpu_pc		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->vcpu_pc		= vcpu_pc;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("PC: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_guest_fault,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc, unsigned long hsr,
+		 unsigned long hxfar,
+		 unsigned long long ipa),
+	TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc, hsr, hxfar, ipa),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned long,	vcpu_pc		)
+		__field(	unsigned long,	hsr		)
+		__field(	unsigned long,	hxfar		)
+		__field(   unsigned long long,	ipa		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->vcpu_pc		= vcpu_pc;
+		__entry->hsr			= hsr;
+		__entry->hxfar			= hxfar;
+		__entry->ipa			= ipa;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("guest fault at PC %#08lx (hxfar %#08lx, "
+		  "ipa %#16llx, hsr %#08lx",
+		  __entry->vcpu_pc, __entry->hxfar,
+		  __entry->ipa, __entry->hsr)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_irq_line,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned int type, int vcpu_idx, int irq_num, int level),
+	TP_ARGS(type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, level),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned int,	type		)
+		__field(	int,		vcpu_idx	)
+		__field(	int,		irq_num		)
+		__field(	int,		level		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->type		= type;
+		__entry->vcpu_idx	= vcpu_idx;
+		__entry->irq_num	= irq_num;
+		__entry->level		= level;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("Inject %s interrupt (%d), vcpu->idx: %d, num: %d, level: %d",
+		  (__entry->type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU) ? "CPU" :
+		  (__entry->type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) ? "VGIC PPI" :
+		  (__entry->type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI) ? "VGIC SPI" : "UNKNOWN",
+		  __entry->type, __entry->vcpu_idx, __entry->irq_num, __entry->level)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_mmio_emulate,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc, unsigned long instr,
+		 unsigned long cpsr),
+	TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc, instr, cpsr),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned long,	vcpu_pc		)
+		__field(	unsigned long,	instr		)
+		__field(	unsigned long,	cpsr		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->vcpu_pc		= vcpu_pc;
+		__entry->instr			= instr;
+		__entry->cpsr			= cpsr;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("Emulate MMIO at: 0x%08lx (instr: %08lx, cpsr: %08lx)",
+		  __entry->vcpu_pc, __entry->instr, __entry->cpsr)
+);
+
+/* Architecturally implementation defined CP15 register access */
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_emulate_cp15_imp,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long Op1, unsigned long Rt1, unsigned long CRn,
+		 unsigned long CRm, unsigned long Op2, bool is_write),
+	TP_ARGS(Op1, Rt1, CRn, CRm, Op2, is_write),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned int,	Op1		)
+		__field(	unsigned int,	Rt1		)
+		__field(	unsigned int,	CRn		)
+		__field(	unsigned int,	CRm		)
+		__field(	unsigned int,	Op2		)
+		__field(	bool,		is_write	)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->is_write		= is_write;
+		__entry->Op1			= Op1;
+		__entry->Rt1			= Rt1;
+		__entry->CRn			= CRn;
+		__entry->CRm			= CRm;
+		__entry->Op2			= Op2;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("Implementation defined CP15: %s\tp15, %u, r%u, c%u, c%u, %u",
+			(__entry->is_write) ? "mcr" : "mrc",
+			__entry->Op1, __entry->Rt1, __entry->CRn,
+			__entry->CRm, __entry->Op2)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_wfi,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc),
+	TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned long,	vcpu_pc		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->vcpu_pc		= vcpu_pc;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("guest executed wfi at: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_unmap_hva,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long hva),
+	TP_ARGS(hva),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned long,	hva		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->hva		= hva;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("mmu notifier unmap hva: %#08lx", __entry->hva)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_unmap_hva_range,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long start, unsigned long end),
+	TP_ARGS(start, end),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned long,	start		)
+		__field(	unsigned long,	end		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->start		= start;
+		__entry->end		= end;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("mmu notifier unmap range: %#08lx -- %#08lx",
+		  __entry->start, __entry->end)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_set_spte_hva,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long hva),
+	TP_ARGS(hva),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned long,	hva		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->hva		= hva;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("mmu notifier set pte hva: %#08lx", __entry->hva)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hvc,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc, unsigned long r0, unsigned long imm),
+	TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc, r0, imm),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned long,	vcpu_pc		)
+		__field(	unsigned long,	r0		)
+		__field(	unsigned long,	imm		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->vcpu_pc		= vcpu_pc;
+		__entry->r0		= r0;
+		__entry->imm		= imm;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("HVC at 0x%08lx (r0: 0x%08lx, imm: 0x%lx",
+		  __entry->vcpu_pc, __entry->r0, __entry->imm)
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_KVM_H */
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH arch/arm/kvm
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>

arch/arm/mm/idmap.c

···
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/idmap.h>
···
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/system_info.h>
+#include <asm/virt.h>
 
 pgd_t *idmap_pgd;
 
···
 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
-static void identity_mapping_add(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+static void identity_mapping_add(pgd_t *pgd, const char *text_start,
+				 const char *text_end, unsigned long prot)
 {
-	unsigned long prot, next;
+	unsigned long addr, end;
+	unsigned long next;
 
-	prot = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AF;
+	addr = virt_to_phys(text_start);
+	end = virt_to_phys(text_end);
+
+	prot |= PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AF;
+
 	if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ && !cpu_is_xscale())
 		prot |= PMD_BIT4;
 
···
 	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
+pgd_t *hyp_pgd;
+
+extern char  __hyp_idmap_text_start[], __hyp_idmap_text_end[];
+
+static int __init init_static_idmap_hyp(void)
+{
+	hyp_pgd = kzalloc(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hyp_pgd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pr_info("Setting up static HYP identity map for 0x%p - 0x%p\n",
+		__hyp_idmap_text_start, __hyp_idmap_text_end);
+	identity_mapping_add(hyp_pgd, __hyp_idmap_text_start,
+			     __hyp_idmap_text_end, PMD_SECT_AP1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int __init init_static_idmap_hyp(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 extern char  __idmap_text_start[], __idmap_text_end[];
 
 static int __init init_static_idmap(void)
 {
-	phys_addr_t idmap_start, idmap_end;
+	int ret;
 
 	idmap_pgd = pgd_alloc(&init_mm);
 	if (!idmap_pgd)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* Add an identity mapping for the physical address of the section. */
-	idmap_start = virt_to_phys((void *)__idmap_text_start);
-	idmap_end = virt_to_phys((void *)__idmap_text_end);
+	pr_info("Setting up static identity map for 0x%p - 0x%p\n",
+		__idmap_text_start, __idmap_text_end);
+	identity_mapping_add(idmap_pgd, __idmap_text_start,
+			     __idmap_text_end, 0);
 
-	pr_info("Setting up static identity map for 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
-		(long long)idmap_start, (long long)idmap_end);
-	identity_mapping_add(idmap_pgd, idmap_start, idmap_end);
+	ret = init_static_idmap_hyp();
 
 	/* Flush L1 for the hardware to see this page table content */
 	flush_cache_louis();
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 early_initcall(init_static_idmap);
 

arch/arm/mm/mmu.c

···
 static unsigned int ecc_mask __initdata = 0;
 pgprot_t pgprot_user;
 pgprot_t pgprot_kernel;
+pgprot_t pgprot_hyp_device;
+pgprot_t pgprot_s2;
+pgprot_t pgprot_s2_device;
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_user);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_kernel);
···
 	unsigned int	cr_mask;
 	pmdval_t	pmd;
 	pteval_t	pte;
+	pteval_t	pte_s2;
 };
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+#define s2_policy(policy)	policy
+#else
+#define s2_policy(policy)	0
+#endif
 
 static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = {
 	{
···
 		.cr_mask	= CR_W|CR_C,
 		.pmd		= PMD_SECT_UNCACHED,
 		.pte		= L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED,
+		.pte_s2		= s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_UNCACHED),
 	}, {
 		.policy		= "buffered",
 		.cr_mask	= CR_C,
 		.pmd		= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED,
 		.pte		= L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE,
+		.pte_s2		= s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_UNCACHED),
 	}, {
 		.policy		= "writethrough",
 		.cr_mask	= 0,
 		.pmd		= PMD_SECT_WT,
 		.pte		= L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH,
+		.pte_s2		= s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITETHROUGH),
 	}, {
 		.policy		= "writeback",
 		.cr_mask	= 0,
 		.pmd		= PMD_SECT_WB,
 		.pte		= L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK,
+		.pte_s2		= s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITEBACK),
 	}, {
 		.policy		= "writealloc",
 		.cr_mask	= 0,
 		.pmd		= PMD_SECT_WBWA,
 		.pte		= L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC,
+		.pte_s2		= s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITEBACK),
 	}
 };
 
···
 	struct cachepolicy *cp;
 	unsigned int cr = get_cr();
 	pteval_t user_pgprot, kern_pgprot, vecs_pgprot;
+	pteval_t hyp_device_pgprot, s2_pgprot, s2_device_pgprot;
 	int cpu_arch = cpu_architecture();
 	int i;
 
···
 	 */
 	cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy];
 	vecs_pgprot = kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte;
+	s2_pgprot = cp->pte_s2;
+	hyp_device_pgprot = s2_device_pgprot = mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_pte;
 
 	/*
 	 * ARMv6 and above have extended page tables.
···
 			user_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
 			kern_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
 			vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
+			s2_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
 			mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
 			mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
 			mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
···
 	pgprot_user   = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | user_pgprot);
 	pgprot_kernel = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG |
 				 L_PTE_DIRTY | kern_pgprot);
+	pgprot_s2  = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | s2_pgprot);
+	pgprot_s2_device  = __pgprot(s2_device_pgprot);
+	pgprot_hyp_device  = __pgprot(hyp_device_pgprot);
 
 	mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask;
 	mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask;

include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

···
 	 * ACPI gsi notion of irq.
 	 * For IA-64 (APIC model) IOAPIC0: irq 0-23; IOAPIC1: irq 24-47..
 	 * For X86 (standard AT mode) PIC0/1: irq 0-15. IOAPIC0: 0-23..
+	 * For ARM: See Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
 	 */
 	union {
 		__u32 irq;
···
 #define KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE 82
 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_BOOKE_WATCHDOG 83
 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD 84
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI 87
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 
···
 #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U256	0x0050000000000000ULL
 #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U512	0x0060000000000000ULL
 #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U1024	0x0070000000000000ULL
+
+struct kvm_reg_list {
+	__u64 n; /* number of regs */
+	__u64 reg[0];
+};
 
 struct kvm_one_reg {
 	__u64 id;
···
 #define KVM_SET_ONE_REG		  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xac, struct kvm_one_reg)
 /* VM is being stopped by host */
 #define KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL	  _IO(KVMIO,   0xad)
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xae, struct kvm_vcpu_init)
+#define KVM_GET_REG_LIST	  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xb0, struct kvm_reg_list)
 
 #define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU	(1 << 0)
 #define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3		(1 << 1)