[PATCH] make more file_operation structs static

Mark the static struct file_operations in drivers/char as const. Making
them const prevents accidental bugs, and moves them to the .rodata section
so that they no longer do any false sharing; in addition with the proper
debug option they are then protected against corruption..

[[e-mail]: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

drivers/char/agp/frontend.c

···
 	return ret_val;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations agp_fops =
+static const struct file_operations agp_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,

drivers/char/applicom.c

···
 		    unsigned long);
 static irqreturn_t ac_interrupt(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
 
-static struct file_operations ac_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ac_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.read = ac_read,

drivers/char/cs5535_gpio.c

···
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations cs5535_gpio_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations cs5535_gpio_fops = {
 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	.write	= cs5535_gpio_write,
 	.read	= cs5535_gpio_read,

drivers/char/ds1286.c

···
  *	The various file operations we support.
  */
 
-static struct file_operations ds1286_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ds1286_fops = {
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= ds1286_read,
 	.poll		= ds1286_poll,

drivers/char/ds1302.c

···
 
 /* The various file operations we support. */
 
-static struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= rtc_ioctl,
 };

drivers/char/ds1620.c

···
 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_therm_ds1620;
 #endif
 
-static struct file_operations ds1620_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ds1620_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= nonseekable_open,
 	.read		= ds1620_read,

drivers/char/dsp56k.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations dsp56k_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations dsp56k_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= dsp56k_read,
 	.write		= dsp56k_write,

drivers/char/dtlk.c

···
 static int dtlk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 
-static struct file_operations dtlk_fops =
+static const struct file_operations dtlk_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= dtlk_read,

drivers/char/efirtc.c

···
  *	The various file operations we support.
  */
 
-static struct file_operations efi_rtc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations efi_rtc_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= efi_rtc_ioctl,
 	.open		= efi_rtc_open,

drivers/char/ftape/zftape/zftape-init.c

···
 static ssize_t zft_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buff,
 			 size_t req_len, loff_t *ppos);
 
-static struct file_operations zft_cdev =
+static const struct file_operations zft_cdev =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= zft_read,

drivers/char/genrtc.c

···
  *	The various file operations we support.
  */
 
-static struct file_operations gen_rtc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations gen_rtc_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 #ifdef CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X
 	.read		= gen_rtc_read,

drivers/char/hpet.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.read = hpet_read,

drivers/char/hw_random/core.c

···
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = {
+static const struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= rng_dev_open,
 	.read		= rng_dev_read,

drivers/char/i8k.c

···
 static int i8k_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
 		     unsigned long);
 
-static struct file_operations i8k_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations i8k_fops = {
 	.open		= i8k_open_fs,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,

drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c

···
 /* This is the driver descriptor for the ip2ipl device, which is used to
  * download the loadware to the boards.
  */
-static struct file_operations ip2_ipl = {
+static const struct file_operations ip2_ipl = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= ip2_ipl_read,
 	.write		= ip2_ipl_write,

drivers/char/ip27-rtc.c

···
  *	The various file operations we support.
  */
 
-static struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= rtc_ioctl,
 	.open		= rtc_open,

drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_devintf.c

···
 }
 #endif
 
-static struct file_operations ipmi_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ipmi_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= ipmi_ioctl,
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations ipmi_wdog_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ipmi_wdog_fops = {
 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
 	.read    = ipmi_read,
 	.poll    = ipmi_poll,

drivers/char/istallion.c

···
  *	will give access to the shared memory on the Stallion intelligent
  *	board. This is also a very useful debugging tool.
  */
-static struct file_operations	stli_fsiomem = {
+static const struct file_operations	stli_fsiomem = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= stli_memread,
 	.write		= stli_memwrite,

drivers/char/ite_gpio.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations ite_gpio_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ite_gpio_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= ite_gpio_ioctl,
 	.open		= ite_gpio_open,

drivers/char/lcd.c

···
  *	The various file operations we support.
  */
 
-static struct file_operations lcd_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations lcd_fops = {
 	.read = lcd_read,
 	.ioctl = lcd_ioctl,
 	.open = lcd_open,

drivers/char/lp.c

···
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations lp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations lp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.write		= lp_write,
 	.ioctl		= lp_ioctl,

drivers/char/mem.c

···
 #define open_kmem	open_mem
 #define open_oldmem	open_mem
 
-static struct file_operations mem_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mem_fops = {
 	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
 	.read		= read_mem,
 	.write		= write_mem,
···
 	.open		= open_mem,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
 	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
 	.read		= read_kmem,
 	.write		= write_kmem,
···
 	.open		= open_kmem,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations null_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations null_fops = {
 	.llseek		= null_lseek,
 	.read		= read_null,
 	.write		= write_null,
···
 };
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
-static struct file_operations port_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
 	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
 	.read		= read_port,
 	.write		= write_port,
···
 };
 #endif
 
-static struct file_operations zero_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
 	.llseek		= zero_lseek,
 	.read		= read_zero,
 	.write		= write_zero,
···
 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations full_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
 	.llseek		= full_lseek,
 	.read		= read_full,
 	.write		= write_full,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
-static struct file_operations oldmem_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations oldmem_fops = {
 	.read	= read_oldmem,
 	.open	= open_oldmem,
 };
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
 	.write =	kmsg_write,
 };
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations memory_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations memory_fops = {
 	.open		= memory_open,	/* just a selector for the real open */
 };
 

drivers/char/misc.c

···
 	return seq_open(file, &misc_seq_ops);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations misc_proc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations misc_proc_fops = {
 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
 	.open    = misc_seq_open,
 	.read    = seq_read,
···
  */
 static struct class *misc_class;
 
-static struct file_operations misc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations misc_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= misc_open,
 };

drivers/char/mmtimer.c

···
  */
 static unsigned long mmtimer_femtoperiod = 0;
 
-static struct file_operations mmtimer_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mmtimer_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.mmap =		mmtimer_mmap,
 	.ioctl =	mmtimer_ioctl,

drivers/char/mwave/mwavedd.c

···
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations mwave_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mwave_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= mwave_read,
 	.write		= mwave_write,

drivers/char/nvram.c

···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
-static struct file_operations nvram_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations nvram_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= nvram_llseek,
 	.read		= nvram_read,

drivers/char/nwbutton.c

···
  * attempts to perform these operations on the device.
  */
 
-static struct file_operations button_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations button_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= button_read,
 };

drivers/char/nwflash.c

···
 	udelay(25);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations flash_fops =
+static const struct file_operations flash_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= flash_llseek,

drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c

···
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations pc8736x_gpio_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pc8736x_gpio_fops = {
 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open	= pc8736x_gpio_open,
 	.write	= nsc_gpio_write,

drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c

···
 	return;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations cm4000_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops = {
 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read	= cmm_read,
 	.write	= cmm_write,

drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c

···
 	return;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations reader_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations reader_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= cm4040_read,
 	.write		= cm4040_write,

drivers/char/ppdev.c

···
 
 static struct class *ppdev_class;
 
-static struct file_operations pp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= pp_read,

drivers/char/raw.c

···
 static struct class *raw_class;
 static struct raw_device_data raw_devices[MAX_RAW_MINORS];
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(raw_mutex);
-static struct file_operations raw_ctl_fops;	     /* forward declaration */
+static const struct file_operations raw_ctl_fops; /* forward declaration */
 
 /*
  * Open/close code for raw IO.
···
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations raw_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations raw_fops = {
 	.read	=	generic_file_read,
 	.aio_read = 	generic_file_aio_read,
 	.write	=	raw_file_write,
···
 	.owner	=	THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations raw_ctl_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations raw_ctl_fops = {
 	.ioctl	=	raw_ctl_ioctl,
 	.open	=	raw_open,
 	.owner	=	THIS_MODULE,

drivers/char/rio/rio_linux.c

···
  *
  */
 
-static struct file_operations rio_fw_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rio_fw_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl = rio_fw_ioctl,
 };

drivers/char/rtc.c

···
  *	The various file operations we support.
  */
 
-static struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= rtc_read,
···
 	.fops		= &rtc_fops,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations rtc_proc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations rtc_proc_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.open = rtc_proc_open,
 	.read  = seq_read,

drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c

···
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations scx200_gpio_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations scx200_gpio_fops = {
 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
 	.write   = nsc_gpio_write,
 	.read    = nsc_gpio_read,

drivers/char/snsc.c

···
 	return mask;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations scdrv_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations scdrv_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.read =		scdrv_read,
 	.write =	scdrv_write,

drivers/char/sonypi.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations sonypi_misc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations sonypi_misc_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= sonypi_misc_read,
 	.poll		= sonypi_misc_poll,

drivers/char/stallion.c

···
  *	Define the driver info for a user level control device. Used mainly
  *	to get at port stats - only not using the port device itself.
  */
-static struct file_operations	stl_fsiomem = {
+static const struct file_operations	stl_fsiomem = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= stl_memioctl,
 };

drivers/char/sx.c

···
  *
  */
 
-static struct file_operations sx_fw_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations sx_fw_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= sx_fw_ioctl,
 };

drivers/char/tb0219.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations tb0219_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations tb0219_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= tanbac_tb0219_read,
 	.write		= tanbac_tb0219_write,

drivers/char/tipar.c

···
 
 /* ----- kernel module registering ------------------------------------ */
 
-static struct file_operations tipar_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations tipar_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.read = tipar_read,

drivers/char/tlclk.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations tlclk_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations tlclk_fops = {
 	.read = tlclk_read,
 	.write = tlclk_write,
 	.open = tlclk_open,

drivers/char/toshiba.c

···
 	unsigned long);
 
 
-static struct file_operations tosh_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations tosh_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= tosh_ioctl,
 };

drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c

···
 	return ioread8(chip->vendor.iobase + 1);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations atmel_ops = {
+static const struct file_operations atmel_ops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.open = tpm_open,

drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c

···
 
 static struct attribute_group inf_attr_grp = {.attrs = inf_attrs };
 
-static struct file_operations inf_ops = {
+static const struct file_operations inf_ops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.open = tpm_open,

drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c

···
 	return inb(chip->vendor.base + NSC_STATUS);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations nsc_ops = {
+static const struct file_operations nsc_ops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.open = tpm_open,

drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c

···
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations tis_ops = {
+static const struct file_operations tis_ops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.open = tpm_open,

drivers/char/tty_io.c

···
 	return cmd == TIOCSPGRP ? -ENOTTY : -EIO;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations tty_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations tty_fops = {
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= tty_read,
 	.write		= tty_write,
···
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
-static struct file_operations ptmx_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ptmx_fops = {
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= tty_read,
 	.write		= tty_write,
···
 };
 #endif
 
-static struct file_operations console_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations console_fops = {
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= tty_read,
 	.write		= redirected_tty_write,
···
 	.fasync		= tty_fasync,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations hung_up_tty_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations hung_up_tty_fops = {
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= hung_up_tty_read,
 	.write		= hung_up_tty_write,

drivers/char/vc_screen.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations vcs_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations vcs_fops = {
 	.llseek		= vcs_lseek,
 	.read		= vcs_read,
 	.write		= vcs_write,

drivers/char/viotape.c

···
 	return single_open(file, proc_viotape_show, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations proc_viotape_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations proc_viotape_operations = {
 	.open		= proc_viotape_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,

drivers/char/vr41xx_giu.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations gpio_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations gpio_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= gpio_read,
 	.write		= gpio_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/acquirewdt.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations acq_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations acq_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= acq_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/advantechwdt.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations advwdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations advwdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= advwdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations ali_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ali_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.write =	ali_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner=		THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek=	no_llseek,
 	.write=		fop_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/at91_wdt.c

···
 
 /* ......................................................................... */
 
-static struct file_operations at91wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations at91wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.ioctl		= at91_wdt_ioctl,

drivers/char/watchdog/booke_wdt.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations booke_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations booke_wdt_fops = {
   .owner = THIS_MODULE,
   .llseek = no_llseek,
   .write = booke_wdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c

···
 	return count;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations cpu5wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations cpu5wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.ioctl		= cpu5wdt_ioctl,

drivers/char/watchdog/ep93xx_wdt.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations ep93xx_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ep93xx_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.write		= ep93xx_wdt_write,
 	.ioctl		= ep93xx_wdt_ioctl,

drivers/char/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c

···
  */
 
 
-static struct file_operations eurwdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations eurwdt_fops = {
 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek	= no_llseek,
 	.write	= eurwdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/i6300esb.c

···
  *      Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations esb_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations esb_fops = {
         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
         .llseek =       no_llseek,
         .write =        esb_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/i8xx_tco.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations i8xx_tco_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations i8xx_tco_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.write =	i8xx_tco_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/ib700wdt.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations ibwdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ibwdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= ibwdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/ibmasr.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations asr_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations asr_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek	=	no_llseek,
 	.write =	asr_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/indydog.c

···
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations indydog_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations indydog_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= indydog_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/ixp2000_wdt.c

···
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations ixp2000_wdt_fops =
+static const struct file_operations ixp2000_wdt_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,

drivers/char/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c

···
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations ixp4xx_wdt_fops =
+static const struct file_operations ixp4xx_wdt_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,

drivers/char/watchdog/machzwd.c

···
 
 
 
-static struct file_operations zf_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations zf_fops = {
 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek         = no_llseek,
 	.write          = zf_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/mixcomwd.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops=
+static const struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops=
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,

drivers/char/watchdog/mpc83xx_wdt.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations mpc83xx_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mpc83xx_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= mpc83xx_wdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/mpc8xx_wdt.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations mpc8xx_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mpc8xx_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.write = mpc8xx_wdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/mpcore_wdt.c

···
 /*
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
-static struct file_operations mpcore_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mpcore_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= mpcore_wdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations mv64x60_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mv64x60_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.write = mv64x60_wdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations pcwd_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pcwd_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= pcwd_write,
···
 	.fops =		&pcwd_fops,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations pcwd_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pcwd_temp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= pcwd_temp_read,

drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations pcipcwd_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pcipcwd_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.write =	pcipcwd_write,
···
 	.fops =		&pcipcwd_fops,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations pcipcwd_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pcipcwd_temp_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.read =		pcipcwd_temp_read,

drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations usb_pcwd_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations usb_pcwd_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.write =	usb_pcwd_write,
···
 	.fops =		&usb_pcwd_fops,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations usb_pcwd_temperature_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations usb_pcwd_temperature_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.read =		usb_pcwd_temperature_read,

drivers/char/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c

···
 
 /* kernel interface */
 
-static struct file_operations s3c2410wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations s3c2410wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= s3c2410wdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations sa1100dog_fops =
+static const struct file_operations sa1100dog_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,

drivers/char/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= fop_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/sbc8360.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations sbc8360_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations sbc8360_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.write = sbc8360_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c

···
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations epx_c3_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations epx_c3_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= epx_c3_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c

···
 	.notifier_call =	sc1200wdt_notify_sys,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations sc1200wdt_fops =
+static const struct file_operations sc1200wdt_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,

drivers/char/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= fop_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations scx200_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations scx200_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
 	.write   = scx200_wdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/shwdt.c

···
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations sh_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations sh_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= sh_wdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/softdog.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations softdog_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations softdog_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= softdog_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/w83627hf_wdt.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= fop_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c

···
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops=
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops=
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,

drivers/char/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c

···
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations wafwdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wafwdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wafwdt_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/wdrtas.c

···
 
 /*** initialization stuff */
 
-static struct file_operations wdrtas_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdrtas_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wdrtas_write,
···
 	.fops =		&wdrtas_fops,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations wdrtas_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdrtas_temp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= wdrtas_temp_read,

drivers/char/watchdog/wdt.c

···
  */
 
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wdt_write,
···
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
-static struct file_operations wdt_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_temp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= wdt_temp_read,

drivers/char/watchdog/wdt285.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations watchdog_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations watchdog_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= watchdog_write,

drivers/char/watchdog/wdt977.c

···
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt977_fops=
+static const struct file_operations wdt977_fops=
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,

drivers/char/watchdog/wdt_pci.c

···
  */
 
 
-static struct file_operations wdtpci_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdtpci_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wdtpci_write,
···
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
-static struct file_operations wdtpci_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdtpci_temp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= wdtpci_temp_read,