intel_th: msu: Introduce buffer interface

Introduces a concept of external buffers, which is a mechanism for creating
trace sinks that would receive trace data from MSC buffers and transfer it
elsewhere.

A external buffer can implement its own window allocation/deallocation if
it has to. It must provide a callback that's used to notify it when a
window fills up, so that it can then start a DMA transaction from that
window 'elsewhere'. This window remains in a 'locked' state and won't be
used for storing new trace data until the buffer 'unlocks' it with a
provided API call, at which point the window can be used again for storing
trace data.

This relies on a functional "last block" interrupt, so not all versions of
Trace Hub can use this feature, which does not reflect on existing users.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-msc

···
 		  - "single", for contiguous buffer mode (high-order alloc);
 		  - "multi", for multiblock mode;
 		  - "ExI", for DCI handler mode;
-		  - "debug", for debug mode.
+		  - "debug", for debug mode;
+		  - any of the currently loaded buffer sinks.
 		If operating mode changes, existing buffer is deallocated,
 		provided there are no active users and tracing is not enabled,
 		otherwise the write will fail.

MAINTAINERS

···
 S:	Supported
 F:	Documentation/trace/intel_th.rst
 F:	drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/
+F:	include/linux/intel_th.h
 
 INTEL(R) TRUSTED EXECUTION TECHNOLOGY (TXT)
 M:	Ning Sun <[e-mail]>

drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c

···
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <linux/intel_th.h>
 #include "intel_th.h"
 #include "msu.h"
 
 #define msc_dev(x) (&(x)->thdev->dev)
 
+/*
+ * Lockout state transitions:
+ *   READY -> INUSE -+-> LOCKED -+-> READY -> etc.
+ *                   \-----------/
+ * WIN_READY:	window can be used by HW
+ * WIN_INUSE:	window is in use
+ * WIN_LOCKED:	window is filled up and is being processed by the buffer
+ * handling code
+ *
+ * All state transitions happen automatically, except for the LOCKED->READY,
+ * which needs to be signalled by the buffer code by calling
+ * intel_th_msc_window_unlock().
+ *
+ * When the interrupt handler has to switch to the next window, it checks
+ * whether it's READY, and if it is, it performs the switch and tracing
+ * continues. If it's LOCKED, it stops the trace.
+ */
+enum lockout_state {
+	WIN_READY = 0,
+	WIN_INUSE,
+	WIN_LOCKED
+};
+
 /**
  * struct msc_window - multiblock mode window descriptor
  * @entry:	window list linkage (msc::win_list)
  * @pgoff:	page offset into the buffer that this window starts at
+ * @lockout:	lockout state, see comment below
+ * @lo_lock:	lockout state serialization
  * @nr_blocks:	number of blocks (pages) in this window
  * @nr_segs:	number of segments in this window (<= @nr_blocks)
  * @_sgt:	array of block descriptors
···
 struct msc_window {
 	struct list_head	entry;
 	unsigned long		pgoff;
+	enum lockout_state	lockout;
+	spinlock_t		lo_lock;
 	unsigned int		nr_blocks;
 	unsigned int		nr_segs;
 	struct msc		*msc;
···
  * struct msc - MSC device representation
  * @reg_base:		register window base address
  * @thdev:		intel_th_device pointer
+ * @mbuf:		MSU buffer, if assigned
+ * @mbuf_priv		MSU buffer's private data, if @mbuf
  * @win_list:		list of windows in multiblock mode
  * @single_sgt:		single mode buffer
  * @cur_win:		current window
···
 	void __iomem		*msu_base;
 	struct intel_th_device	*thdev;
 
+	const struct msu_buffer	*mbuf;
+	void			*mbuf_priv;
+
+	struct work_struct	work;
 	struct list_head	win_list;
 	struct sg_table		single_sgt;
 	struct msc_window	*cur_win;
···
 	unsigned int		burst_len;
 	unsigned int		index;
 };
+
+static LIST_HEAD(msu_buffer_list);
+static struct mutex msu_buffer_mutex;
+
+/**
+ * struct msu_buffer_entry - internal MSU buffer bookkeeping
+ * @entry:	link to msu_buffer_list
+ * @mbuf:	MSU buffer object
+ * @owner:	module that provides this MSU buffer
+ */
+struct msu_buffer_entry {
+	struct list_head	entry;
+	const struct msu_buffer	*mbuf;
+	struct module		*owner;
+};
+
+static struct msu_buffer_entry *__msu_buffer_entry_find(const char *name)
+{
+	struct msu_buffer_entry *mbe;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&msu_buffer_mutex);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(mbe, &msu_buffer_list, entry) {
+		if (!strcmp(mbe->mbuf->name, name))
+			return mbe;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct msu_buffer *
+msu_buffer_get(const char *name)
+{
+	struct msu_buffer_entry *mbe;
+
+	mutex_lock(&msu_buffer_mutex);
+	mbe = __msu_buffer_entry_find(name);
+	if (mbe && !try_module_get(mbe->owner))
+		mbe = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&msu_buffer_mutex);
+
+	return mbe ? mbe->mbuf : NULL;
+}
+
+static void msu_buffer_put(const struct msu_buffer *mbuf)
+{
+	struct msu_buffer_entry *mbe;
+
+	mutex_lock(&msu_buffer_mutex);
+	mbe = __msu_buffer_entry_find(mbuf->name);
+	if (mbe)
+		module_put(mbe->owner);
+	mutex_unlock(&msu_buffer_mutex);
+}
+
+int intel_th_msu_buffer_register(const struct msu_buffer *mbuf,
+				 struct module *owner)
+{
+	struct msu_buffer_entry *mbe;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mbe = kzalloc(sizeof(*mbe), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mbe)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&msu_buffer_mutex);
+	if (__msu_buffer_entry_find(mbuf->name)) {
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+		kfree(mbe);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	mbe->mbuf = mbuf;
+	mbe->owner = owner;
+	list_add_tail(&mbe->entry, &msu_buffer_list);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&msu_buffer_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_th_msu_buffer_register);
+
+void intel_th_msu_buffer_unregister(const struct msu_buffer *mbuf)
+{
+	struct msu_buffer_entry *mbe;
+
+	mutex_lock(&msu_buffer_mutex);
+	mbe = __msu_buffer_entry_find(mbuf->name);
+	if (mbe) {
+		list_del(&mbe->entry);
+		kfree(mbe);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&msu_buffer_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_th_msu_buffer_unregister);
 
 static inline bool msc_block_is_empty(struct msc_block_desc *bdesc)
 {
···
 					entry);
 
 	return list_next_entry(win, entry);
+}
+
+static size_t msc_win_total_sz(struct msc_window *win)
+{
+	unsigned int blk;
+	size_t size = 0;
+
+	for (blk = 0; blk < win->nr_segs; blk++) {
+		struct msc_block_desc *bdesc = msc_win_block(win, blk);
+
+		if (msc_block_wrapped(bdesc))
+			return win->nr_blocks << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		size += msc_total_sz(bdesc);
+		if (msc_block_last_written(bdesc))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return size;
 }
 
 /**
···
 	if (!msc->do_irq)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!msc->mbuf)
+		return 0;
+
 	mintctl = ioread32(msc->msu_base + REG_MSU_MINTCTL);
 	mintctl |= msc->index ? M1BLIE : M0BLIE;
 	iowrite32(mintctl, msc->msu_base + REG_MSU_MINTCTL);
···
 	iowrite32(mintctl, msc->msu_base + REG_MSU_MINTCTL);
 }
 
+static int msc_win_set_lockout(struct msc_window *win,
+			       enum lockout_state expect,
+			       enum lockout_state new)
+{
+	enum lockout_state old;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!win->msc->mbuf)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&win->lo_lock, flags);
+	old = win->lockout;
+
+	if (old != expect) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		dev_warn_ratelimited(msc_dev(win->msc),
+				     "expected lockout state %d, got %d\n",
+				     expect, old);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	win->lockout = new;
+
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&win->lo_lock, flags);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		if (expect == WIN_READY && old == WIN_LOCKED)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		/* from intel_th_msc_window_unlock(), don't warn if not locked */
+		if (expect == WIN_LOCKED && old == new)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
 /**
  * msc_configure() - set up MSC hardware
  * @msc:	the MSC device to configure
···
 	if (msc->mode > MSC_MODE_MULTI)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
-	if (msc->mode == MSC_MODE_MULTI)
+	if (msc->mode == MSC_MODE_MULTI) {
+		if (msc_win_set_lockout(msc->cur_win, WIN_READY, WIN_INUSE))
+			return -EBUSY;
+
 		msc_buffer_clear_hw_header(msc);
+	}
 
 	reg = msc->base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	iowrite32(reg, msc->reg_base + REG_MSU_MSC0BAR);
···
 
 	iowrite32(reg, msc->reg_base + REG_MSU_MSC0CTL);
 
+	intel_th_msu_init(msc);
+
 	msc->thdev->output.multiblock = msc->mode == MSC_MODE_MULTI;
 	intel_th_trace_enable(msc->thdev);
 	msc->enabled = 1;
 
+	if (msc->mbuf && msc->mbuf->activate)
+		msc->mbuf->activate(msc->mbuf_priv);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
  */
 static void msc_disable(struct msc *msc)
 {
+	struct msc_window *win = msc->cur_win;
 	u32 reg;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&msc->buf_mutex);
 
+	if (msc->mode == MSC_MODE_MULTI)
+		msc_win_set_lockout(win, WIN_INUSE, WIN_LOCKED);
+
+	if (msc->mbuf && msc->mbuf->deactivate)
+		msc->mbuf->deactivate(msc->mbuf_priv);
+	intel_th_msu_deinit(msc);
 	intel_th_trace_disable(msc->thdev);
 
 	if (msc->mode == MSC_MODE_SINGLE) {
···
 	reg = ioread32(msc->reg_base + REG_MSU_MSC0CTL);
 	reg &= ~MSC_EN;
 	iowrite32(reg, msc->reg_base + REG_MSU_MSC0CTL);
+
+	if (msc->mbuf && msc->mbuf->ready)
+		msc->mbuf->ready(msc->mbuf_priv, win->sgt,
+				 msc_win_total_sz(win));
+
 	msc->enabled = 0;
 
 	iowrite32(0, msc->reg_base + REG_MSU_MSC0BAR);
···
 
 	reg = ioread32(msc->reg_base + REG_MSU_MSC0STS);
 	dev_dbg(msc_dev(msc), "MSCnSTS: %08x\n", reg);
+
+	reg = ioread32(msc->reg_base + REG_MSU_MSUSTS);
+	reg &= msc->index ? MSUSTS_MSC1BLAST : MSUSTS_MSC0BLAST;
+	iowrite32(reg, msc->reg_base + REG_MSU_MSUSTS);
 }
 
 static int intel_th_msc_activate(struct intel_th_device *thdev)
···
 
 	win->msc = msc;
 	win->sgt = &win->_sgt;
+	win->lockout = WIN_READY;
+	spin_lock_init(&win->lo_lock);
 
 	if (!list_empty(&msc->win_list)) {
 		struct msc_window *prev = list_last_entry(&msc->win_list,
···
 		win->pgoff = prev->pgoff + prev->nr_blocks;
 	}
 
-	ret = __msc_buffer_win_alloc(win, nr_blocks);
-	if (ret < 0)
+	if (msc->mbuf && msc->mbuf->alloc_window)
+		ret = msc->mbuf->alloc_window(msc->mbuf_priv, &win->sgt,
+					      nr_blocks << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	else
+		ret = __msc_buffer_win_alloc(win, nr_blocks);
+
+	if (ret <= 0)
 		goto err_nomem;
 
 	msc_buffer_set_uc(win, ret);
···
 
 	msc_buffer_set_wb(win);
 
-	__msc_buffer_win_free(msc, win);
+	if (msc->mbuf && msc->mbuf->free_window)
+		msc->mbuf->free_window(msc->mbuf_priv, win->sgt);
+	else
+		__msc_buffer_win_free(msc, win);
 
 	kfree(win);
 }
···
 	intel_th_trace_switch(msc->thdev);
 }
 
+/**
+ * intel_th_msc_window_unlock - put the window back in rotation
+ * @dev:	MSC device to which this relates
+ * @sgt:	buffer's sg_table for the window, does nothing if NULL
+ */
+void intel_th_msc_window_unlock(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt)
+{
+	struct msc *msc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct msc_window *win;
+
+	if (!sgt)
+		return;
+
+	win = msc_find_window(msc, sgt, false);
+	if (!win)
+		return;
+
+	msc_win_set_lockout(win, WIN_LOCKED, WIN_READY);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_th_msc_window_unlock);
+
+static void msc_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct msc *msc = container_of(work, struct msc, work);
+
+	intel_th_msc_deactivate(msc->thdev);
+}
+
 static irqreturn_t intel_th_msc_interrupt(struct intel_th_device *thdev)
 {
 	struct msc *msc = dev_get_drvdata(&thdev->dev);
 	u32 msusts = ioread32(msc->msu_base + REG_MSU_MSUSTS);
 	u32 mask = msc->index ? MSUSTS_MSC1BLAST : MSUSTS_MSC0BLAST;
+	struct msc_window *win, *next_win;
 
-	if (!(msusts & mask)) {
-		if (msc->enabled)
-			return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	if (!msc->do_irq || !msc->mbuf)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	msusts &= mask;
+
+	if (!msusts)
+		return msc->enabled ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
+
+	iowrite32(msusts, msc->msu_base + REG_MSU_MSUSTS);
+
+	if (!msc->enabled)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/* grab the window before we do the switch */
+	win = msc->cur_win;
+	if (!win)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	next_win = msc_next_window(win);
+	if (!next_win)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	/* next window: if READY, proceed, if LOCKED, stop the trace */
+	if (msc_win_set_lockout(next_win, WIN_READY, WIN_INUSE)) {
+		schedule_work(&msc->work);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
+
+	/* current window: INUSE -> LOCKED */
+	msc_win_set_lockout(win, WIN_INUSE, WIN_LOCKED);
+
+	msc_win_switch(msc);
+
+	if (msc->mbuf && msc->mbuf->ready)
+		msc->mbuf->ready(msc->mbuf_priv, win->sgt,
+				 msc_win_total_sz(win));
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
···
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wrap);
 
+static void msc_buffer_unassign(struct msc *msc)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&msc->buf_mutex);
+
+	if (!msc->mbuf)
+		return;
+
+	msc->mbuf->unassign(msc->mbuf_priv);
+	msu_buffer_put(msc->mbuf);
+	msc->mbuf_priv = NULL;
+	msc->mbuf = NULL;
+}
+
 static ssize_t
 mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct msc *msc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	const char *mode = msc_mode[msc->mode];
+	ssize_t ret;
 
-	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", msc_mode[msc->mode]);
+	mutex_lock(&msc->buf_mutex);
+	if (msc->mbuf)
+		mode = msc->mbuf->name;
+	ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mode);
+	mutex_unlock(&msc->buf_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static ssize_t
 mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 	   size_t size)
 {
+	const struct msu_buffer *mbuf = NULL;
 	struct msc *msc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	size_t len = size;
-	char *cp;
+	char *cp, *mode;
 	int i, ret;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
···
 	if (cp)
 		len = cp - buf;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msc_mode); i++)
-		if (!strncmp(msc_mode[i], buf, len))
-			goto found;
+	mode = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	i = match_string(msc_mode, ARRAY_SIZE(msc_mode), mode);
+	if (i >= 0)
+		goto found;
+
+	/* Buffer sinks only work with a usable IRQ */
+	if (!msc->do_irq) {
+		kfree(mode);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mbuf = msu_buffer_get(mode);
+	kfree(mode);
+	if (mbuf)
+		goto found;
 
 	return -EINVAL;
 
 found:
 	mutex_lock(&msc->buf_mutex);
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* Same buffer: do nothing */
+	if (mbuf && mbuf == msc->mbuf) {
+		/* put the extra reference we just got */
+		msu_buffer_put(mbuf);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
 	ret = msc_buffer_unlocked_free_unless_used(msc);
-	if (!ret)
-		msc->mode = i;
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (mbuf) {
+		void *mbuf_priv = mbuf->assign(dev, &i);
+
+		if (!mbuf_priv) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		msc_buffer_unassign(msc);
+		msc->mbuf_priv = mbuf_priv;
+		msc->mbuf = mbuf;
+	} else {
+		msc_buffer_unassign(msc);
+	}
+
+	msc->mode = i;
+
+unlock:
+	if (ret && mbuf)
+		msu_buffer_put(mbuf);
 	mutex_unlock(&msc->buf_mutex);
 
 	return ret ? ret : size;
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&msc->buf_mutex);
-	if (msc->mode != MSC_MODE_MULTI)
+	/*
+	 * Window switch can only happen in the "multi" mode.
+	 * If a external buffer is engaged, they have the full
+	 * control over window switching.
+	 */
+	if (msc->mode != MSC_MODE_MULTI || msc->mbuf)
 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
 	else
 		msc_win_switch(msc);
···
 	msc->reg_base = base + msc->index * 0x100;
 	msc->msu_base = base;
 
-	err = intel_th_msu_init(msc);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
+	INIT_WORK(&msc->work, msc_work);
 	err = intel_th_msc_init(msc);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
···
 	int ret;
 
 	intel_th_msc_deactivate(thdev);
-	intel_th_msu_deinit(msc);
 
 	/*
 	 * Buffers should not be used at this point except if the

drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.h

···
 #define M0BLIE		BIT(16)
 #define M1BLIE		BIT(24)
 
-/* MSC operating modes (MSC_MODE) */
-enum {
-	MSC_MODE_SINGLE	= 0,
-	MSC_MODE_MULTI,
-	MSC_MODE_EXI,
-	MSC_MODE_DEBUG,
-};
-
 /* MSCnSTS bits */
 #define MSCSTS_WRAPSTAT	BIT(1)	/* Wrap occurred */
 #define MSCSTS_PLE	BIT(2)	/* Pipeline Empty */
···
 	return bdesc->valid_dw * 4 - MSC_BDESC;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long msc_total_sz(struct msc_block_desc *bdesc)
+{
+	return bdesc->valid_dw * 4;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long msc_block_sz(struct msc_block_desc *bdesc)
+{
+	return bdesc->block_sz * 64 - MSC_BDESC;
+}
+
 static inline bool msc_block_wrapped(struct msc_block_desc *bdesc)
 {
 	if (bdesc->hw_tag & (MSC_HW_TAG_BLOCKWRAP | MSC_HW_TAG_WINWRAP))
···
 static inline bool msc_block_last_written(struct msc_block_desc *bdesc)
 {
 	if ((bdesc->hw_tag & MSC_HW_TAG_ENDBIT) ||
-	    (msc_data_sz(bdesc) != DATA_IN_PAGE))
+	    (msc_data_sz(bdesc) != msc_block_sz(bdesc)))
 		return true;
 
 	return false;

include/linux/intel_th.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Intel(R) Trace Hub data structures for implementing buffer sinks.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _INTEL_TH_H_
+#define _INTEL_TH_H_
+
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+/* MSC operating modes (MSC_MODE) */
+enum {
+	MSC_MODE_SINGLE	= 0,
+	MSC_MODE_MULTI,
+	MSC_MODE_EXI,
+	MSC_MODE_DEBUG,
+};
+
+struct msu_buffer {
+	const char	*name;
+	/*
+	 * ->assign() called when buffer 'mode' is set to this driver
+	 *   (aka mode_store())
+	 * @device:	struct device * of the msc
+	 * @mode:	allows the driver to set HW mode (see the enum above)
+	 * Returns:	a pointer to a private structure associated with this
+	 *		msc or NULL in case of error. This private structure
+	 *		will then be passed into all other callbacks.
+	 */
+	void	*(*assign)(struct device *dev, int *mode);
+	/* ->unassign():	some other mode is selected, clean up */
+	void	(*unassign)(void *priv);
+	/*
+	 * ->alloc_window(): allocate memory for the window of a given
+	 *		size
+	 * @sgt:	pointer to sg_table, can be overridden by the buffer
+	 *		driver, or kept intact
+	 * Returns:	number of sg table entries <= number of pages;
+	 *		0 is treated as an allocation failure.
+	 */
+	int	(*alloc_window)(void *priv, struct sg_table **sgt,
+				size_t size);
+	void	(*free_window)(void *priv, struct sg_table *sgt);
+	/* ->activate():	trace has started */
+	void	(*activate)(void *priv);
+	/* ->deactivate():	trace is about to stop */
+	void	(*deactivate)(void *priv);
+	/*
+	 * ->ready():	window @sgt is filled up to the last block OR
+	 *		tracing is stopped by the user; this window contains
+	 *		@bytes data. The window in question transitions into
+	 *		the "LOCKED" state, indicating that it can't be used
+	 *		by hardware. To clear this state and make the window
+	 *		available to the hardware again, call
+	 *		intel_th_msc_window_unlock().
+	 */
+	int	(*ready)(void *priv, struct sg_table *sgt, size_t bytes);
+};
+
+int intel_th_msu_buffer_register(const struct msu_buffer *mbuf,
+				 struct module *owner);
+void intel_th_msu_buffer_unregister(const struct msu_buffer *mbuf);
+void intel_th_msc_window_unlock(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt);
+
+#define module_intel_th_msu_buffer(__buffer) \
+static int __init __buffer##_init(void) \
+{ \
+	return intel_th_msu_buffer_register(&(__buffer), THIS_MODULE); \
+} \
+module_init(__buffer##_init); \
+static void __exit __buffer##_exit(void) \
+{ \
+	intel_th_msu_buffer_unregister(&(__buffer)); \
+} \
+module_exit(__buffer##_exit);
+
+#endif /* _INTEL_TH_H_ */