Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel os linux

ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses

__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

Converts to

int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

Converts to

int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

Converts to

int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

Converts to

memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

Converts to

__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++

Converts to

__this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

authored by

Christoph Lameter and committed by
Tejun Heo
6065a244 0bf7fcf1

+38 -38
+1 -1
arch/ia64/include/asm/hw_irq.h
··· 159 159 static inline unsigned int 160 160 __ia64_local_vector_to_irq (ia64_vector vec) 161 161 { 162 - return __get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[vec]; 162 + return __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vec]); 163 163 } 164 164 #endif 165 165
+2 -2
arch/ia64/include/asm/sn/arch.h
··· 57 57 u16 nasid_bitmask; 58 58 }; 59 59 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sn_hub_info_s, __sn_hub_info); 60 - #define sn_hub_info (&__get_cpu_var(__sn_hub_info)) 60 + #define sn_hub_info this_cpu_ptr(&__sn_hub_info) 61 61 #define is_shub2() (sn_hub_info->shub2) 62 62 #define is_shub1() (sn_hub_info->shub2 == 0) 63 63 ··· 72 72 * cpu. 73 73 */ 74 74 DECLARE_PER_CPU(short, __sn_cnodeid_to_nasid[MAX_COMPACT_NODES]); 75 - #define sn_cnodeid_to_nasid (&__get_cpu_var(__sn_cnodeid_to_nasid[0])) 75 + #define sn_cnodeid_to_nasid this_cpu_ptr(&__sn_cnodeid_to_nasid[0]) 76 76 77 77 78 78 extern u8 sn_partition_id;
+1 -1
arch/ia64/include/asm/sn/nodepda.h
··· 70 70 */ 71 71 72 72 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct nodepda_s *, __sn_nodepda); 73 - #define sn_nodepda (__get_cpu_var(__sn_nodepda)) 73 + #define sn_nodepda __this_cpu_read(__sn_nodepda) 74 74 #define NODEPDA(cnodeid) (sn_nodepda->pernode_pdaindr[cnodeid]) 75 75 76 76 /*
+1 -1
arch/ia64/include/asm/switch_to.h
··· 32 32 33 33 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON 34 34 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, pfm_syst_info); 35 - # define PERFMON_IS_SYSWIDE() (__get_cpu_var(pfm_syst_info) & 0x1) 35 + # define PERFMON_IS_SYSWIDE() (__this_cpu_read(pfm_syst_info) & 0x1) 36 36 #else 37 37 # define PERFMON_IS_SYSWIDE() (0) 38 38 #endif
+1 -1
arch/ia64/include/asm/uv/uv_hub.h
··· 108 108 unsigned char n_val; 109 109 }; 110 110 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct uv_hub_info_s, __uv_hub_info); 111 - #define uv_hub_info (&__get_cpu_var(__uv_hub_info)) 111 + #define uv_hub_info this_cpu_ptr(&__uv_hub_info) 112 112 #define uv_cpu_hub_info(cpu) (&per_cpu(__uv_hub_info, cpu)) 113 113 114 114 /*
+1 -1
arch/ia64/kernel/irq.c
··· 42 42 43 43 unsigned int __ia64_local_vector_to_irq (ia64_vector vec) 44 44 { 45 - return __get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[vec]; 45 + return __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vec]); 46 46 } 47 47 #endif 48 48
+2 -2
arch/ia64/kernel/irq_ia64.c
··· 330 330 int irq; 331 331 struct irq_desc *desc; 332 332 struct irq_cfg *cfg; 333 - irq = __get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[vector]; 333 + irq = __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]); 334 334 if (irq < 0) 335 335 continue; 336 336 ··· 344 344 goto unlock; 345 345 346 346 spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags); 347 - __get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[vector] = -1; 347 + __this_cpu_write(vector_irq[vector], -1); 348 348 cpu_clear(me, vector_table[vector]); 349 349 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags); 350 350 cfg->move_cleanup_count--;
+3 -3
arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
··· 396 396 { 397 397 unsigned int i; 398 398 i = atomic_read(&kcb->prev_kprobe_index); 399 - __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe[i-1].kp; 399 + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe[i-1].kp); 400 400 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe[i-1].status; 401 401 atomic_sub(1, &kcb->prev_kprobe_index); 402 402 } ··· 404 404 static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, 405 405 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) 406 406 { 407 - __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p; 407 + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p); 408 408 } 409 409 410 410 static void kretprobe_trampoline(void) ··· 823 823 /* 824 824 * jprobe instrumented function just completed 825 825 */ 826 - p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe); 826 + p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe); 827 827 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) { 828 828 goto ss_probe; 829 829 }
+8 -8
arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c
··· 1341 1341 ia64_mlogbuf_finish(1); 1342 1342 } 1343 1343 1344 - if (__get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_tr_reload)) { 1344 + if (__this_cpu_read(ia64_mca_tr_reload)) { 1345 1345 mca_insert_tr(0x1); /*Reload dynamic itrs*/ 1346 1346 mca_insert_tr(0x2); /*Reload dynamic itrs*/ 1347 1347 } ··· 1868 1868 "MCA", cpu); 1869 1869 format_mca_init_stack(data, offsetof(struct ia64_mca_cpu, init_stack), 1870 1870 "INIT", cpu); 1871 - __get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_data) = __per_cpu_mca[cpu] = __pa(data); 1871 + __this_cpu_write(ia64_mca_data, (__per_cpu_mca[cpu] = __pa(data))); 1872 1872 1873 1873 /* 1874 1874 * Stash away a copy of the PTE needed to map the per-CPU page. 1875 1875 * We may need it during MCA recovery. 1876 1876 */ 1877 - __get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_per_cpu_pte) = 1878 - pte_val(mk_pte_phys(__pa(cpu_data), PAGE_KERNEL)); 1877 + __this_cpu_write(ia64_mca_per_cpu_pte, 1878 + pte_val(mk_pte_phys(__pa(cpu_data), PAGE_KERNEL))); 1879 1879 1880 1880 /* 1881 1881 * Also, stash away a copy of the PAL address and the PTE ··· 1884 1884 pal_vaddr = efi_get_pal_addr(); 1885 1885 if (!pal_vaddr) 1886 1886 return; 1887 - __get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_pal_base) = 1888 - GRANULEROUNDDOWN((unsigned long) pal_vaddr); 1889 - __get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_pal_pte) = pte_val(mk_pte_phys(__pa(pal_vaddr), 1890 - PAGE_KERNEL)); 1887 + __this_cpu_write(ia64_mca_pal_base, 1888 + GRANULEROUNDDOWN((unsigned long) pal_vaddr)); 1889 + __this_cpu_write(ia64_mca_pal_pte, pte_val(mk_pte_phys(__pa(pal_vaddr), 1890 + PAGE_KERNEL))); 1891 1891 } 1892 1892 1893 1893 static void ia64_mca_cmc_vector_adjust(void *dummy)
+3 -3
arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
··· 215 215 unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); 216 216 217 217 /* Ack it */ 218 - __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD; 218 + __this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_DEAD); 219 219 220 220 max_xtp(); 221 221 local_irq_disable(); ··· 273 273 if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID) != 0) 274 274 pfm_save_regs(task); 275 275 276 - info = __get_cpu_var(pfm_syst_info); 276 + info = __this_cpu_read(pfm_syst_info); 277 277 if (info & PFM_CPUINFO_SYST_WIDE) 278 278 pfm_syst_wide_update_task(task, info, 0); 279 279 #endif ··· 293 293 if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID) != 0) 294 294 pfm_load_regs(task); 295 295 296 - info = __get_cpu_var(pfm_syst_info); 296 + info = __this_cpu_read(pfm_syst_info); 297 297 if (info & PFM_CPUINFO_SYST_WIDE) 298 298 pfm_syst_wide_update_task(task, info, 1); 299 299 #endif
+1 -1
arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c
··· 299 299 300 300 if (!(current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT)) { 301 301 unsigned long count, current_jiffies = jiffies; 302 - struct fpu_swa_msg *cp = &__get_cpu_var(cpulast); 302 + struct fpu_swa_msg *cp = this_cpu_ptr(&cpulast); 303 303 304 304 if (unlikely(current_jiffies > cp->time)) 305 305 cp->count = 0;
+14 -14
arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn2/sn2_smp.c
··· 134 134 itc = ia64_get_itc(); 135 135 smp_flush_tlb_cpumask(*mm_cpumask(mm)); 136 136 itc = ia64_get_itc() - itc; 137 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_ipi_flushes_itc_clocks += itc; 138 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_ipi_flushes++; 137 + __this_cpu_add(ptcstats.shub_ipi_flushes_itc_clocks, itc); 138 + __this_cpu_inc(ptcstats.shub_ipi_flushes); 139 139 } 140 140 141 141 /** ··· 199 199 start += (1UL << nbits); 200 200 } while (start < end); 201 201 ia64_srlz_i(); 202 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).ptc_l++; 202 + __this_cpu_inc(ptcstats.ptc_l); 203 203 preempt_enable(); 204 204 return; 205 205 } 206 206 207 207 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1 && mymm) { 208 208 flush_tlb_mm(mm); 209 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).change_rid++; 209 + __this_cpu_inc(ptcstats.change_rid); 210 210 preempt_enable(); 211 211 return; 212 212 } ··· 250 250 spin_lock_irqsave(PTC_LOCK(shub1), flags); 251 251 itc2 = ia64_get_itc(); 252 252 253 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).lock_itc_clocks += itc2 - itc; 254 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_ptc_flushes++; 255 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).nodes_flushed += nix; 253 + __this_cpu_add(ptcstats.lock_itc_clocks, itc2 - itc); 254 + __this_cpu_inc(ptcstats.shub_ptc_flushes); 255 + __this_cpu_add(ptcstats.nodes_flushed, nix); 256 256 if (!mymm) 257 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_ptc_flushes_not_my_mm++; 257 + __this_cpu_inc(ptcstats.shub_ptc_flushes_not_my_mm); 258 258 259 259 if (use_cpu_ptcga && !mymm) { 260 260 old_rr = ia64_get_rr(start); ··· 299 299 300 300 done: 301 301 itc2 = ia64_get_itc() - itc2; 302 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_itc_clocks += itc2; 303 - if (itc2 > __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_itc_clocks_max) 304 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_itc_clocks_max = itc2; 302 + __this_cpu_add(ptcstats.shub_itc_clocks, itc2); 303 + if (itc2 > __this_cpu_read(ptcstats.shub_itc_clocks_max)) 304 + __this_cpu_write(ptcstats.shub_itc_clocks_max, itc2); 305 305 306 306 if (old_rr) { 307 307 ia64_set_rr(start, old_rr); ··· 311 311 spin_unlock_irqrestore(PTC_LOCK(shub1), flags); 312 312 313 313 if (flush_opt == 1 && deadlock) { 314 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).deadlocks++; 314 + __this_cpu_inc(ptcstats.deadlocks); 315 315 sn2_ipi_flush_all_tlb(mm); 316 316 } 317 317 ··· 334 334 short nasid, i; 335 335 unsigned long *piows, zeroval, n; 336 336 337 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).deadlocks++; 337 + __this_cpu_inc(ptcstats.deadlocks); 338 338 339 339 piows = (unsigned long *) pda->pio_write_status_addr; 340 340 zeroval = pda->pio_write_status_val; ··· 349 349 ptc1 = CHANGE_NASID(nasid, ptc1); 350 350 351 351 n = sn2_ptc_deadlock_recovery_core(ptc0, data0, ptc1, data1, piows, zeroval); 352 - __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).deadlocks2 += n; 352 + __this_cpu_add(ptcstats.deadlocks2, n); 353 353 } 354 354 355 355 }