Merge tag 'locking-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change to core locking facilities in this cycle is the
introduction of local_lock_t - this primitive comes from the -rt
project and identifies CPU-local locking dependencies normally handled
opaquely beind preempt_disable() or local_irq_save/disable() critical
sections.

The generated code on mainline kernels doesn't change as a result, but
still there are benefits: improved debugging and better documentation
of data structure accesses.

The new local_lock_t primitives are introduced and then utilized in a
couple of kernel subsystems. No change in functionality is intended.

There's also other smaller changes and cleanups"

* tag 'locking-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
zram: Use local lock to protect per-CPU data
zram: Allocate struct zcomp_strm as per-CPU memory
connector/cn_proc: Protect send_msg() with a local lock
squashfs: Make use of local lock in multi_cpu decompressor
mm/swap: Use local_lock for protection
radix-tree: Use local_lock for protection
locking: Introduce local_lock()
locking/lockdep: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
locking/rtmutex: Remove unused rt_mutex_cmpxchg_relaxed()

Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst

···
 into two categories:
 
  - Sleeping locks
+ - CPU local locks
  - Spinning locks
 
 This document conceptually describes these lock types and provides rules
···
 
 On PREEMPT_RT kernels, these lock types are converted to sleeping locks:
 
+ - local_lock
  - spinlock_t
  - rwlock_t
+
+
+CPU local locks
+---------------
+
+ - local_lock
+
+On non-PREEMPT_RT kernels, local_lock functions are wrappers around
+preemption and interrupt disabling primitives. Contrary to other locking
+mechanisms, disabling preemption or interrupts are pure CPU local
+concurrency control mechanisms and not suited for inter-CPU concurrency
+control.
+
 
 Spinning locks
 --------------
···
  _irq()               Disable / enable interrupts
  _irqsave/restore()   Save and disable / restore interrupt disabled state
  ===================  ====================================================
+
 
 Owner semantics
 ===============
···
  can grant their priority to a writer, a preempted low-priority writer will
  have its priority boosted until it releases the lock, thus preventing that
  writer from starving readers.
+
+
+local_lock
+==========
+
+local_lock provides a named scope to critical sections which are protected
+by disabling preemption or interrupts.
+
+On non-PREEMPT_RT kernels local_lock operations map to the preemption and
+interrupt disabling and enabling primitives:
+
+ =========================== ======================
+ local_lock(&llock)          preempt_disable()
+ local_unlock(&llock)        preempt_enable()
+ local_lock_irq(&llock)      local_irq_disable()
+ local_unlock_irq(&llock)    local_irq_enable()
+ local_lock_save(&llock)     local_irq_save()
+ local_lock_restore(&llock)  local_irq_save()
+ =========================== ======================
+
+The named scope of local_lock has two advantages over the regular
+primitives:
+
+  - The lock name allows static analysis and is also a clear documentation
+    of the protection scope while the regular primitives are scopeless and
+    opaque.
+
+  - If lockdep is enabled the local_lock gains a lockmap which allows to
+    validate the correctness of the protection. This can detect cases where
+    e.g. a function using preempt_disable() as protection mechanism is
+    invoked from interrupt or soft-interrupt context. Aside of that
+    lockdep_assert_held(&llock) works as with any other locking primitive.
+
+local_lock and PREEMPT_RT
+-------------------------
+
+PREEMPT_RT kernels map local_lock to a per-CPU spinlock_t, thus changing
+semantics:
+
+  - All spinlock_t changes also apply to local_lock.
+
+local_lock usage
+----------------
+
+local_lock should be used in situations where disabling preemption or
+interrupts is the appropriate form of concurrency control to protect
+per-CPU data structures on a non PREEMPT_RT kernel.
+
+local_lock is not suitable to protect against preemption or interrupts on a
+PREEMPT_RT kernel due to the PREEMPT_RT specific spinlock_t semantics.
 
 
 raw_spinlock_t and spinlock_t
···
 PREEMPT_RT caveats
 ==================
 
+local_lock on RT
+----------------
+
+The mapping of local_lock to spinlock_t on PREEMPT_RT kernels has a few
+implications. For example, on a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel the following code
+sequence works as expected::
+
+  local_lock_irq(&local_lock);
+  raw_spin_lock(&lock);
+
+and is fully equivalent to::
+
+   raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock);
+
+On a PREEMPT_RT kernel this code sequence breaks because local_lock_irq()
+is mapped to a per-CPU spinlock_t which neither disables interrupts nor
+preemption. The following code sequence works perfectly correct on both
+PREEMPT_RT and non-PREEMPT_RT kernels::
+
+  local_lock_irq(&local_lock);
+  spin_lock(&lock);
+
+Another caveat with local locks is that each local_lock has a specific
+protection scope. So the following substitution is wrong::
+
+  func1()
+  {
+    local_irq_save(flags);    -> local_lock_irqsave(&local_lock_1, flags);
+    func3();
+    local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_lock_irqrestore(&local_lock_1, flags);
+  }
+
+  func2()
+  {
+    local_irq_save(flags);    -> local_lock_irqsave(&local_lock_2, flags);
+    func3();
+    local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_lock_irqrestore(&local_lock_2, flags);
+  }
+
+  func3()
+  {
+    lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+    access_protected_data();
+  }
+
+On a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel this works correctly, but on a PREEMPT_RT kernel
+local_lock_1 and local_lock_2 are distinct and cannot serialize the callers
+of func3(). Also the lockdep assert will trigger on a PREEMPT_RT kernel
+because local_lock_irqsave() does not disable interrupts due to the
+PREEMPT_RT-specific semantics of spinlock_t. The correct substitution is::
+
+  func1()
+  {
+    local_irq_save(flags);    -> local_lock_irqsave(&local_lock, flags);
+    func3();
+    local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_lock_irqrestore(&local_lock, flags);
+  }
+
+  func2()
+  {
+    local_irq_save(flags);    -> local_lock_irqsave(&local_lock, flags);
+    func3();
+    local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_lock_irqrestore(&local_lock, flags);
+  }
+
+  func3()
+  {
+    lockdep_assert_held(&local_lock);
+    access_protected_data();
+  }
+
+
 spinlock_t and rwlock_t
 -----------------------
 
-These changes in spinlock_t and rwlock_t semantics on PREEMPT_RT kernels
+The changes in spinlock_t and rwlock_t semantics on PREEMPT_RT kernels
 have a few implications.  For example, on a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel the
 following code sequence works as expected::
 
···
 allowing things like per-CPU interrupt disabled locks to be acquired.
 However, this approach should be used only where absolutely necessary.
 
+A typical scenario is protection of per-CPU variables in thread context::
 
-raw_spinlock_t
---------------
+  struct foo *p = get_cpu_ptr(&var1);
+
+  spin_lock(&p->lock);
+  p->count += this_cpu_read(var2);
+
+This is correct code on a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel, but on a PREEMPT_RT kernel
+this breaks. The PREEMPT_RT-specific change of spinlock_t semantics does
+not allow to acquire p->lock because get_cpu_ptr() implicitly disables
+preemption. The following substitution works on both kernels::
+
+  struct foo *p;
+
+  migrate_disable();
+  p = this_cpu_ptr(&var1);
+  spin_lock(&p->lock);
+  p->count += this_cpu_read(var2);
+
+On a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel migrate_disable() maps to preempt_disable()
+which makes the above code fully equivalent. On a PREEMPT_RT kernel
+migrate_disable() ensures that the task is pinned on the current CPU which
+in turn guarantees that the per-CPU access to var1 and var2 are staying on
+the same CPU.
+
+The migrate_disable() substitution is not valid for the following
+scenario::
+
+  func()
+  {
+    struct foo *p;
+
+    migrate_disable();
+    p = this_cpu_ptr(&var1);
+    p->val = func2();
+
+While correct on a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel, this breaks on PREEMPT_RT because
+here migrate_disable() does not protect against reentrancy from a
+preempting task. A correct substitution for this case is::
+
+  func()
+  {
+    struct foo *p;
+
+    local_lock(&foo_lock);
+    p = this_cpu_ptr(&var1);
+    p->val = func2();
+
+On a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel this protects against reentrancy by disabling
+preemption. On a PREEMPT_RT kernel this is achieved by acquiring the
+underlying per-CPU spinlock.
+
+
+raw_spinlock_t on RT
+--------------------
 
 Acquiring a raw_spinlock_t disables preemption and possibly also
 interrupts, so the critical section must avoid acquiring a regular
···
 
 The most basic rules are:
 
-  - Lock types of the same lock category (sleeping, spinning) can nest
-    arbitrarily as long as they respect the general lock ordering rules to
-    prevent deadlocks.
+  - Lock types of the same lock category (sleeping, CPU local, spinning)
+    can nest arbitrarily as long as they respect the general lock ordering
+    rules to prevent deadlocks.
 
-  - Sleeping lock types cannot nest inside spinning lock types.
+  - Sleeping lock types cannot nest inside CPU local and spinning lock types.
 
-  - Spinning lock types can nest inside sleeping lock types.
+  - CPU local and spinning lock types can nest inside sleeping lock types.
+
+  - Spinning lock types can nest inside all lock types
 
 These constraints apply both in PREEMPT_RT and otherwise.
 
 The fact that PREEMPT_RT changes the lock category of spinlock_t and
-rwlock_t from spinning to sleeping means that they cannot be acquired while
-holding a raw spinlock.  This results in the following nesting ordering:
+rwlock_t from spinning to sleeping and substitutes local_lock with a
+per-CPU spinlock_t means that they cannot be acquired while holding a raw
+spinlock.  This results in the following nesting ordering:
 
   1) Sleeping locks
-  2) spinlock_t and rwlock_t
+  2) spinlock_t, rwlock_t, local_lock
   3) raw_spinlock_t and bit spinlocks
 
 Lockdep will complain if these constraints are violated, both in

drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c

···
 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(zstrm->tfm))
 		crypto_free_comp(zstrm->tfm);
 	free_pages((unsigned long)zstrm->buffer, 1);
-	kfree(zstrm);
+	zstrm->tfm = NULL;
+	zstrm->buffer = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
- * allocate new zcomp_strm structure with ->tfm initialized by
- * backend, return NULL on error
+ * Initialize zcomp_strm structure with ->tfm initialized by backend, and
+ * ->buffer. Return a negative value on error.
  */
-static struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_strm_alloc(struct zcomp *comp)
+static int zcomp_strm_init(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm, struct zcomp *comp)
 {
-	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = kmalloc(sizeof(*zstrm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!zstrm)
-		return NULL;
-
 	zstrm->tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(comp->name, 0, 0);
 	/*
 	 * allocate 2 pages. 1 for compressed data, plus 1 extra for the
···
 	zstrm->buffer = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(zstrm->tfm) || !zstrm->buffer) {
 		zcomp_strm_free(zstrm);
-		zstrm = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	return zstrm;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 bool zcomp_available_algorithm(const char *comp)
···
 
 struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_stream_get(struct zcomp *comp)
 {
-	return *get_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+	local_lock(&comp->stream->lock);
+	return this_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
 }
 
 void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp *comp)
 {
-	put_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+	local_unlock(&comp->stream->lock);
 }
 
 int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
···
 {
 	struct zcomp *comp = hlist_entry(node, struct zcomp, node);
 	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+	int ret;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(*per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu)))
-		return 0;
+	zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
+	local_lock_init(&zstrm->lock);
 
-	zstrm = zcomp_strm_alloc(comp);
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(zstrm)) {
+	ret = zcomp_strm_init(zstrm, comp);
+	if (ret)
 		pr_err("Can't allocate a compression stream\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	*per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu) = zstrm;
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int zcomp_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
···
 	struct zcomp *comp = hlist_entry(node, struct zcomp, node);
 	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
 
-	zstrm = *per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
-	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(zstrm))
-		zcomp_strm_free(zstrm);
-	*per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu) = NULL;
+	zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
+	zcomp_strm_free(zstrm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	comp->stream = alloc_percpu(struct zcomp_strm *);
+	comp->stream = alloc_percpu(struct zcomp_strm);
 	if (!comp->stream)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h

···
 
 #ifndef _ZCOMP_H_
 #define _ZCOMP_H_
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 
 struct zcomp_strm {
+	/* The members ->buffer and ->tfm are protected by ->lock. */
+	local_lock_t lock;
 	/* compression/decompression buffer */
 	void *buffer;
 	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
···
 
 /* dynamic per-device compression frontend */
 struct zcomp {
-	struct zcomp_strm * __percpu *stream;
+	struct zcomp_strm __percpu *stream;
 	const char *name;
 	struct hlist_node node;
 };

drivers/connector/cn_proc.c

···
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 
 /*
  * Size of a cn_msg followed by a proc_event structure.  Since the
···
 static atomic_t proc_event_num_listeners = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 static struct cb_id cn_proc_event_id = { CN_IDX_PROC, CN_VAL_PROC };
 
-/* proc_event_counts is used as the sequence number of the netlink message */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, proc_event_counts) = { 0 };
+/* local_event.count is used as the sequence number of the netlink message */
+struct local_event {
+	local_lock_t lock;
+	__u32 count;
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct local_event, local_event) = {
+	.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
+};
 
 static inline void send_msg(struct cn_msg *msg)
 {
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_lock(&local_event.lock);
 
-	msg->seq = __this_cpu_inc_return(proc_event_counts) - 1;
+	msg->seq = __this_cpu_inc_return(local_event.count) - 1;
 	((struct proc_event *)msg->data)->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 	/*
-	 * Preemption remains disabled during send to ensure the messages are
-	 * ordered according to their sequence numbers.
+	 * local_lock() disables preemption during send to ensure the messages
+	 * are ordered according to their sequence numbers.
 	 *
 	 * If cn_netlink_send() fails, the data is not sent.
 	 */
 	cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, CN_IDX_PROC, GFP_NOWAIT);
 
-	preempt_enable();
+	local_unlock(&local_event.lock);
 }
 
 void proc_fork_connector(struct task_struct *task)

fs/squashfs/decompressor_multi_percpu.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 
 #include "squashfs_fs.h"
 #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
···
  */
 
 struct squashfs_stream {
-	void		*stream;
+	void			*stream;
+	local_lock_t	lock;
 };
 
 void *squashfs_decompressor_create(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk,
···
 			err = PTR_ERR(stream->stream);
 			goto out;
 		}
+		local_lock_init(&stream->lock);
 	}
 
 	kfree(comp_opts);
···
 int squashfs_decompress(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, struct buffer_head **bh,
 	int b, int offset, int length, struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
 {
-	struct squashfs_stream __percpu *percpu =
-			(struct squashfs_stream __percpu *) msblk->stream;
-	struct squashfs_stream *stream = get_cpu_ptr(percpu);
-	int res = msblk->decompressor->decompress(msblk, stream->stream, bh, b,
-		offset, length, output);
-	put_cpu_ptr(stream);
+	struct squashfs_stream *stream;
+	int res;
+
+	local_lock(&msblk->stream->lock);
+	stream = this_cpu_ptr(msblk->stream);
+
+	res = msblk->decompressor->decompress(msblk, stream->stream, bh, b,
+			offset, length, output);
+
+	local_unlock(&msblk->stream->lock);
 
 	if (res < 0)
 		ERROR("%s decompression failed, data probably corrupt\n",

include/linux/idr.h

···
  */
 static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
 {
-	preempt_enable();
+	local_unlock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 }
 
 /**

include/linux/local_lock.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_LOCAL_LOCK_H
+#define _LINUX_LOCAL_LOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/local_lock_internal.h>
+
+/**
+ * local_lock_init - Runtime initialize a lock instance
+ */
+#define local_lock_init(lock)		__local_lock_init(lock)
+
+/**
+ * local_lock - Acquire a per CPU local lock
+ * @lock:	The lock variable
+ */
+#define local_lock(lock)		__local_lock(lock)
+
+/**
+ * local_lock_irq - Acquire a per CPU local lock and disable interrupts
+ * @lock:	The lock variable
+ */
+#define local_lock_irq(lock)		__local_lock_irq(lock)
+
+/**
+ * local_lock_irqsave - Acquire a per CPU local lock, save and disable
+ *			 interrupts
+ * @lock:	The lock variable
+ * @flags:	Storage for interrupt flags
+ */
+#define local_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)				\
+	__local_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
+
+/**
+ * local_unlock - Release a per CPU local lock
+ * @lock:	The lock variable
+ */
+#define local_unlock(lock)		__local_unlock(lock)
+
+/**
+ * local_unlock_irq - Release a per CPU local lock and enable interrupts
+ * @lock:	The lock variable
+ */
+#define local_unlock_irq(lock)		__local_unlock_irq(lock)
+
+/**
+ * local_unlock_irqrestore - Release a per CPU local lock and restore
+ *			      interrupt flags
+ * @lock:	The lock variable
+ * @flags:      Interrupt flags to restore
+ */
+#define local_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)			\
+	__local_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)
+
+#endif

include/linux/local_lock_internal.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_LOCAL_LOCK_H
+# error "Do not include directly, include linux/local_lock.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
+	struct task_struct	*owner;
+#endif
+} local_lock_t;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+# define LL_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)			\
+	.dep_map = {					\
+		.name = #lockname,			\
+		.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG,	\
+	}
+#else
+# define LL_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
+#endif
+
+#define INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lockname)	{ LL_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) }
+
+#define __local_lock_init(lock)					\
+do {								\
+	static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
+								\
+	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));\
+	lockdep_init_map_wait(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, &__key, 0, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+static inline void local_lock_acquire(local_lock_t *l)
+{
+	lock_map_acquire(&l->dep_map);
+	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(l->owner);
+	l->owner = current;
+}
+
+static inline void local_lock_release(local_lock_t *l)
+{
+	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(l->owner != current);
+	l->owner = NULL;
+	lock_map_release(&l->dep_map);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+static inline void local_lock_acquire(local_lock_t *l) { }
+static inline void local_lock_release(local_lock_t *l) { }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+
+#define __local_lock(lock)					\
+	do {							\
+		preempt_disable();				\
+		local_lock_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(lock));		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define __local_lock_irq(lock)					\
+	do {							\
+		local_irq_disable();				\
+		local_lock_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(lock));		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define __local_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
+	do {							\
+		local_irq_save(flags);				\
+		local_lock_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(lock));		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define __local_unlock(lock)					\
+	do {							\
+		local_lock_release(this_cpu_ptr(lock));		\
+		preempt_enable();				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define __local_unlock_irq(lock)				\
+	do {							\
+		local_lock_release(this_cpu_ptr(lock));		\
+		local_irq_enable();				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define __local_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)			\
+	do {							\
+		local_lock_release(this_cpu_ptr(lock));		\
+		local_irq_restore(flags);			\
+	} while (0)

include/linux/radix-tree.h

···
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 
 /* Keep unconverted code working */
 #define radix_tree_root		xarray
 #define radix_tree_node		xa_node
+
+struct radix_tree_preload {
+	local_lock_t lock;
+	unsigned nr;
+	/* nodes->parent points to next preallocated node */
+	struct radix_tree_node *nodes;
+};
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads);
 
 /*
  * The bottom two bits of the slot determine how the remaining bits in the
···
 
 static inline void radix_tree_preload_end(void)
 {
-	preempt_enable();
+	local_unlock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 }
 
 void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,

include/linux/swap.h

···
 extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 extern void lru_add_drain(void);
 extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
+extern void lru_add_drain_cpu_zone(struct zone *zone);
 extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
 extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
 extern void deactivate_file_page(struct page *page);

kernel/locking/lockdep.c

···
 	struct hlist_node	hash_entry;
 	u32			hash;
 	u32			nr_entries;
-	unsigned long		entries[0] __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long));
+	unsigned long		entries[] __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long));
 };
 #define LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS				\
 	(sizeof(struct lock_trace) / sizeof(unsigned long))

kernel/locking/rtmutex.c

···
  * set up.
  */
 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
-# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg_relaxed(l,c,n) (cmpxchg_relaxed(&l->owner, c, n) == c)
 # define rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(l,c,n) (cmpxchg_acquire(&l->owner, c, n) == c)
 # define rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(l,c,n) (cmpxchg_release(&l->owner, c, n) == c)
 
···
 }
 
 #else
-# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg_relaxed(l,c,n)	(0)
 # define rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(l,c,n)	(0)
 # define rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(l,c,n)	(0)
 

lib/radix-tree.c

···
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>		/* in_interrupt() */
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
-
 
 /*
  * Radix tree node cache.
···
 /*
  * Per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes
  */
-struct radix_tree_preload {
-	unsigned nr;
-	/* nodes->parent points to next preallocated node */
-	struct radix_tree_node *nodes;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = {
+	.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
 };
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(radix_tree_preloads);
 
 static inline struct radix_tree_node *entry_to_node(void *ptr)
 {
···
 	 */
 	gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT;
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 	rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
 	while (rtp->nr < nr) {
-		preempt_enable();
+		local_unlock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 		node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
 		if (node == NULL)
 			goto out;
-		preempt_disable();
+		local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 		rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
 		if (rtp->nr < nr) {
 			node->parent = rtp->nodes;
···
 	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
 		return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE);
 	/* Preloading doesn't help anything with this gfp mask, skip it */
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_maybe_preload);
···
 void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	if (__radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, IDR_PRELOAD_SIZE))
-		preempt_disable();
+		local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_preload);
 

mm/compaction.c

···
 		 * would succeed.
 		 */
 		if (cc->order > 0 && last_migrated_pfn) {
-			int cpu;
 			unsigned long current_block_start =
 				block_start_pfn(cc->migrate_pfn, cc->order);
 
 			if (last_migrated_pfn < current_block_start) {
-				cpu = get_cpu();
-				lru_add_drain_cpu(cpu);
-				drain_local_pages(cc->zone);
-				put_cpu();
+				lru_add_drain_cpu_zone(cc->zone);
 				/* No more flushing until we migrate again */
 				last_migrated_pfn = 0;
 			}

mm/swap.c

···
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
···
 /* How many pages do we try to swap or page in/out together? */
 int page_cluster;
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_add_pvec);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_rotate_pvecs);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_deactivate_file_pvecs);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_deactivate_pvecs);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
+/* Protecting only lru_rotate.pvec which requires disabling interrupts */
+struct lru_rotate {
+	local_lock_t lock;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lru_rotate, lru_rotate) = {
+	.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following struct pagevec are grouped together because they are protected
+ * by disabling preemption (and interrupts remain enabled).
+ */
+struct lru_pvecs {
+	local_lock_t lock;
+	struct pagevec lru_add;
+	struct pagevec lru_deactivate_file;
+	struct pagevec lru_deactivate;
+	struct pagevec lru_lazyfree;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, activate_page_pvecs);
+	struct pagevec activate_page;
 #endif
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lru_pvecs, lru_pvecs) = {
+	.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
+};
 
 /*
  * This path almost never happens for VM activity - pages are normally
···
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		get_page(page);
-		local_irq_save(flags);
-		pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_rotate_pvecs);
+		local_lock_irqsave(&lru_rotate.lock, flags);
+		pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_rotate.pvec);
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 			pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(&lru_rotate.lock, flags);
 	}
 }
 
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static void activate_page_drain(int cpu)
 {
-	struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(activate_page_pvecs, cpu);
+	struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.activate_page, cpu);
 
 	if (pagevec_count(pvec))
 		pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL);
···
 
 static bool need_activate_page_drain(int cpu)
 {
-	return pagevec_count(&per_cpu(activate_page_pvecs, cpu)) != 0;
+	return pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.activate_page, cpu)) != 0;
 }
 
 void activate_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	page = compound_head(page);
 	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
-		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);
+		struct pagevec *pvec;
 
+		local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
+		pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.activate_page);
 		get_page(page);
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL);
-		put_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);
+		local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
 	}
 }
 
···
 
 static void __lru_cache_activate_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvec);
+	struct pagevec *pvec;
 	int i;
+
+	local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
+	pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_add);
 
 	/*
 	 * Search backwards on the optimistic assumption that the page being
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvec);
+	local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	} else if (!PageActive(page)) {
 		/*
 		 * If the page is on the LRU, queue it for activation via
-		 * activate_page_pvecs. Otherwise, assume the page is on a
+		 * lru_pvecs.activate_page. Otherwise, assume the page is on a
 		 * pagevec, mark it active and it'll be moved to the active
 		 * LRU on the next drain.
 		 */
···
 
 static void __lru_cache_add(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvec);
+	struct pagevec *pvec;
 
+	local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
+	pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_add);
 	get_page(page);
 	if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 		__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
-	put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvec);
+	local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
 }
 
 /**
···
  */
 void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-	struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(lru_add_pvec, cpu);
+	struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_add, cpu);
 
 	if (pagevec_count(pvec))
 		__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
 
-	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_rotate_pvecs, cpu);
+	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_rotate.pvec, cpu);
 	if (pagevec_count(pvec)) {
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		/* No harm done if a racing interrupt already did this */
-		local_irq_save(flags);
+		local_lock_irqsave(&lru_rotate.lock, flags);
 		pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(&lru_rotate.lock, flags);
 	}
 
-	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs, cpu);
+	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate_file, cpu);
 	if (pagevec_count(pvec))
 		pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_file_fn, NULL);
 
-	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_deactivate_pvecs, cpu);
+	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate, cpu);
 	if (pagevec_count(pvec))
 		pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL);
 
-	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_lazyfree_pvecs, cpu);
+	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_lazyfree, cpu);
 	if (pagevec_count(pvec))
 		pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_lazyfree_fn, NULL);
 
···
 		return;
 
 	if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
-		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs);
+		struct pagevec *pvec;
+
+		local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
+		pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate_file);
 
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_file_fn, NULL);
-		put_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs);
+		local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
 	}
 }
 
···
 void deactivate_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	if (PageLRU(page) && PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
-		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_pvecs);
+		struct pagevec *pvec;
 
+		local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
+		pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate);
 		get_page(page);
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL);
-		put_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_pvecs);
+		local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
 	}
 }
 
···
 {
 	if (PageLRU(page) && PageAnon(page) && PageSwapBacked(page) &&
 	    !PageSwapCache(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
-		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
+		struct pagevec *pvec;
 
+		local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
+		pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_lazyfree);
 		get_page(page);
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_lazyfree_fn, NULL);
-		put_cpu_var(lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
+		local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
 	}
 }
 
 void lru_add_drain(void)
 {
-	lru_add_drain_cpu(get_cpu());
-	put_cpu();
+	local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
+	lru_add_drain_cpu(smp_processor_id());
+	local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
+}
+
+void lru_add_drain_cpu_zone(struct zone *zone)
+{
+	local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
+	lru_add_drain_cpu(smp_processor_id());
+	drain_local_pages(zone);
+	local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
···
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct work_struct *work = &per_cpu(lru_add_drain_work, cpu);
 
-		if (pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_add_pvec, cpu)) ||
-		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_rotate_pvecs, cpu)) ||
-		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs, cpu)) ||
-		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_deactivate_pvecs, cpu)) ||
-		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_lazyfree_pvecs, cpu)) ||
+		if (pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_add, cpu)) ||
+		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_rotate.pvec, cpu)) ||
+		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate_file, cpu)) ||
+		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate, cpu)) ||
+		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_lazyfree, cpu)) ||
 		    need_activate_page_drain(cpu)) {
 			INIT_WORK(work, lru_add_drain_per_cpu);
 			queue_work_on(cpu, mm_percpu_wq, work);