mm/memory_hotplug: allow to specify a default online_type

For now, distributions implement advanced udev rules to essentially
- Don't online any hotplugged memory (s390x)
- Online all memory to ZONE_NORMAL (e.g., most virt environments like
hyperv)
- Online all memory to ZONE_MOVABLE in case the zone imbalance is taken
care of (e.g., bare metal, special virt environments)

In summary: All memory is usually onlined the same way, however, the
kernel always has to ask user space to come up with the same answer.
E.g., Hyper-V always waits for a memory block to get onlined before
continuing, otherwise it might end up adding memory faster than
onlining it, which can result in strange OOM situations. This waiting
slows down adding of a bigger amount of memory.

Let's allow to specify a default online_type, not just "online" and
"offline". This allows distributions to configure the default online_type
when booting up and be done with it.

We can now specify "offline", "online", "online_movable" and
"online_kernel" via
- "memhp_default_state=" on the kernel cmdline
- /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks
just like we are able to specify for a single memory block via
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <[e-mail]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[e-mail]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[e-mail]>
Cc: Wei Yang <[e-mail]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[e-mail]>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <[e-mail]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[e-mail]>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <[e-mail]>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <[e-mail]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[e-mail]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[e-mail]>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[e-mail]>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[e-mail]>
Cc: Wei Liu <[e-mail]>
Cc: Yumei Huang <[e-mail]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

drivers/base/memory.c

···
 	[MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE] = "online_movable",
 };
 
-static int memhp_online_type_from_str(const char *str)
+int memhp_online_type_from_str(const char *str)
 {
 	int i;
 
···
 					struct device_attribute *attr,
 					const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online"))
-		memhp_default_online_type = MMOP_ONLINE;
-	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "offline"))
-		memhp_default_online_type = MMOP_OFFLINE;
-	else
+	const int online_type = memhp_online_type_from_str(buf);
+
+	if (online_type < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	memhp_default_online_type = online_type;
 	return count;
 }
 

include/linux/memory_hotplug.h

···
 			struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions);
 extern u64 max_mem_size;
 
+extern int memhp_online_type_from_str(const char *str);
+
 /* Default online_type (MMOP_*) when new memory blocks are added. */
 extern int memhp_default_online_type;
 /* If movable_node boot option specified */

mm/memory_hotplug.c

···
 
 static int __init setup_memhp_default_state(char *str)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(str, "online"))
-		memhp_default_online_type = MMOP_ONLINE;
-	else if (!strcmp(str, "offline"))
-		memhp_default_online_type = MMOP_OFFLINE;
+	const int online_type = memhp_online_type_from_str(str);
+
+	if (online_type >= 0)
+		memhp_default_online_type = online_type;
 
 	return 1;
 }