Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel os linux

Fix typos in /Documentation : Misc

This patch fixes typos in various Documentation txts. The patch addresses some
misc words.

Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

authored by

Matt LaPlante and committed by
Adrian Bunk
5d3f083d 4ae0edc2

+67 -67
+2 -2
Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
··· 183 183 modified to accomplish a direct page -> bus translation, without requiring 184 184 a virtual address mapping (unlike the earlier scheme of virtual address 185 185 -> bus translation). So this works uniformly for high-memory pages (which 186 - do not have a correponding kernel virtual address space mapping) and 186 + do not have a corresponding kernel virtual address space mapping) and 187 187 low-memory pages. 188 188 189 189 Note: Please refer to DMA-mapping.txt for a discussion on PCI high mem DMA ··· 1013 1013 i. Binary tree 1014 1014 AS and deadline i/o schedulers use red black binary trees for disk position 1015 1015 sorting and searching, and a fifo linked list for time-based searching. This 1016 - gives good scalability and good availablility of information. Requests are 1016 + gives good scalability and good availability of information. Requests are 1017 1017 almost always dispatched in disk sort order, so a cache is kept of the next 1018 1018 request in sort order to prevent binary tree lookups. 1019 1019
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Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-nforce2.txt
··· 1 1 2 - The cpufreq-nforce2 driver changes the FSB on nVidia nForce2 plattforms. 2 + The cpufreq-nforce2 driver changes the FSB on nVidia nForce2 platforms. 3 3 4 - This works better than on other plattforms, because the FSB of the CPU 4 + This works better than on other platforms, because the FSB of the CPU 5 5 can be controlled independently from the PCI/AGP clock. 6 6 7 7 The module has two options:
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Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
··· 54 54 55 55 ia64 and x86_64 use the number of disabled local apics in ACPI tables MADT 56 56 to determine the number of potentially hot-pluggable cpus. The implementation 57 - should only rely on this to count the #of cpus, but *MUST* not rely on the 58 - apicid values in those tables for disabled apics. In the event BIOS doesnt 57 + should only rely on this to count the # of cpus, but *MUST* not rely on the 58 + apicid values in those tables for disabled apics. In the event BIOS doesn't 59 59 mark such hot-pluggable cpus as disabled entries, one could use this 60 60 parameter "additional_cpus=x" to represent those cpus in the cpu_possible_map. 61 61
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Documentation/devices.txt
··· 92 92 7 = /dev/full Returns ENOSPC on write 93 93 8 = /dev/random Nondeterministic random number gen. 94 94 9 = /dev/urandom Faster, less secure random number gen. 95 - 10 = /dev/aio Asyncronous I/O notification interface 95 + 10 = /dev/aio Asynchronous I/O notification interface 96 96 11 = /dev/kmsg Writes to this come out as printk's 97 97 1 block RAM disk 98 98 0 = /dev/ram0 First RAM disk ··· 1093 1093 1094 1094 55 char DSP56001 digital signal processor 1095 1095 0 = /dev/dsp56k First DSP56001 1096 - 55 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; eigth controller 1096 + 55 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; eighth controller 1097 1097 0 = /dev/rd/c7d0 First disk, whole disk 1098 1098 8 = /dev/rd/c7d1 Second disk, whole disk 1099 1099 ... ··· 1456 1456 1 = /dev/cum1 Callout device for ttyM1 1457 1457 ... 1458 1458 1459 - 79 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, eigth controller 1459 + 79 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, eighth controller 1460 1460 0 = /dev/ida/c7d0 First logical drive whole disk 1461 1461 16 = /dev/ida/c7d1 Second logical drive whole disk 1462 1462 ... ··· 1900 1900 1 = /dev/av1 Second A/V card 1901 1901 ... 1902 1902 1903 - 111 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, eigth controller 1903 + 111 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, eighth controller 1904 1904 0 = /dev/cciss/c7d0 First logical drive, whole disk 1905 1905 16 = /dev/cciss/c7d1 Second logical drive, whole disk 1906 1906 ...
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Documentation/driver-model/porting.txt
··· 92 92 describing the relationship the device has to other entities. 93 93 94 94 95 - - Embedd a struct device in the bus-specific device type. 95 + - Embed a struct device in the bus-specific device type. 96 96 97 97 98 98 struct pci_dev {
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Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt
··· 599 599 - Major bug fixes for reading files and volumes in corner cases which 600 600 were being hit by Windows 2k/XP users. 601 601 2.1.2: 602 - - Major bug fixes aleviating the hangs in statfs experienced by some 602 + - Major bug fixes alleviating the hangs in statfs experienced by some 603 603 users. 604 604 2.1.1: 605 605 - Update handling of compressed files so people no longer get the
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Documentation/fujitsu/frv/gdbstub.txt
··· 59 59 Then build as usual, download to the board and execute. Note that if 60 60 "Immediate activation" was selected, then the kernel will wait for GDB to 61 61 attach. If not, then the kernel will boot immediately and GDB will have to 62 - interupt it or wait for an exception to occur if before doing anything with 62 + interrupt it or wait for an exception to occur before doing anything with 63 63 the kernel. 64 64 65 65
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Documentation/fujitsu/frv/kernel-ABI.txt
··· 156 156 almost completely self-contained. The only external code used is the 157 157 sprintf family of functions. 158 158 159 - Futhermore, break.S is so complicated because single-step mode does not 159 + Furthermore, break.S is so complicated because single-step mode does not 160 160 switch off on entry to an exception. That means unless manually disabled, 161 161 single-stepping will blithely go on stepping into things like interrupts. 162 162 See gdbstub.txt for more information.
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Documentation/input/amijoy.txt
··· 91 91 | 1 | M0HQ | JOY0DAT Horizontal Clock (quadrature) | 92 92 | 2 | M0V | JOY0DAT Vertical Clock | 93 93 | 3 | M0VQ | JOY0DAT Vertical Clock (quadrature) | 94 - | 4 | M1V | JOY1DAT Horizontall Clock | 95 - | 5 | M1VQ | JOY1DAT Horizontall Clock (quadrature) | 94 + | 4 | M1V | JOY1DAT Horizontal Clock | 95 + | 5 | M1VQ | JOY1DAT Horizontal Clock (quadrature) | 96 96 | 6 | M1V | JOY1DAT Vertical Clock | 97 97 | 7 | M1VQ | JOY1DAT Vertical Clock (quadrature) | 98 98 +--------+----------+-----------------------------------------+
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Documentation/input/atarikbd.txt
··· 277 277 9.7 SET MOUSE SCALE 278 278 279 279 0x0C 280 - X ; horizontal mouse ticks per internel X 281 - Y ; vertical mouse ticks per internel Y 280 + X ; horizontal mouse ticks per internal X 281 + Y ; vertical mouse ticks per internal Y 282 282 283 283 This command sets the scale factor for the ABSOLUTE MOUSE POSITIONING mode. 284 284 In this mode, the specified number of mouse phase changes ('clicks') must ··· 323 323 0x0F 324 324 325 325 This command makes the origin of the Y axis to be at the bottom of the 326 - logical coordinate system internel to the ikbd for all relative or absolute 326 + logical coordinate system internal to the ikbd for all relative or absolute 327 327 mouse motion. This causes mouse motion toward the user to be negative in sign 328 328 and away from the user to be positive. 329 329 ··· 597 597 598 598 10. SCAN CODES 599 599 600 - The key scan codes return by the ikbd are chosen to simplify the 601 - implementaion of GSX. 600 + The key scan codes returned by the ikbd are chosen to simplify the 601 + implementation of GSX. 602 602 603 603 GSX Standard Keyboard Mapping. 604 604
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Documentation/input/yealink.txt
··· 134 134 888888888888 135 135 Linux Rocks! 136 136 137 - Writing to /sys/../lineX will set the coresponding LCD line. 137 + Writing to /sys/../lineX will set the corresponding LCD line. 138 138 - Excess characters are ignored. 139 139 - If less characters are written than allowed, the remaining digits are 140 140 unchanged.
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Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
··· 227 227 be included in a library, lib.a. 228 228 All objects listed with lib-y are combined in a single 229 229 library for that directory. 230 - Objects that are listed in obj-y and additionaly listed in 231 - lib-y will not be included in the library, since they will anyway 232 - be accessible. 230 + Objects that are listed in obj-y and additionally listed in 231 + lib-y will not be included in the library, since they will 232 + be accessible anyway. 233 233 For consistency, objects listed in lib-m will be included in lib.a. 234 234 235 235 Note that the same kbuild makefile may list files to be built-in ··· 535 535 Host programs can be made up based on composite objects. 536 536 The syntax used to define composite objects for host programs is 537 537 similar to the syntax used for kernel objects. 538 - $(<executeable>-objs) lists all objects used to link the final 538 + $(<executable>-objs) lists all objects used to link the final 539 539 executable. 540 540 541 541 Example: ··· 1022 1022 In this example, there are two possible targets, requiring different 1023 1023 options to the linker. The linker options are specified using the 1024 1024 LDFLAGS_$@ syntax - one for each potential target. 1025 - $(targets) are assinged all potential targets, by which kbuild knows 1025 + $(targets) are assigned all potential targets, by which kbuild knows 1026 1026 the targets and will: 1027 1027 1) check for commandline changes 1028 1028 2) delete target during make clean
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Documentation/keys.txt
··· 304 304 R Revoked 305 305 D Dead 306 306 Q Contributes to user's quota 307 - U Under contruction by callback to userspace 307 + U Under construction by callback to userspace 308 308 N Negative key 309 309 310 310 This file must be enabled at kernel configuration time as it allows anyone
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Documentation/laptop-mode.txt
··· 121 121 MAX_AGE: 122 122 123 123 Maximum time, in seconds, of hard drive spindown time that you are 124 - confortable with. Worst case, it's possible that you could lose this 124 + comfortable with. Worst case, it's possible that you could lose this 125 125 amount of work if your battery fails while you're in laptop mode. 126 126 127 127 MINIMUM_BATTERY_MINUTES: ··· 235 235 236 236 --------------------CONFIG FILE BEGIN------------------------------------------- 237 237 # Maximum time, in seconds, of hard drive spindown time that you are 238 - # confortable with. Worst case, it's possible that you could lose this 238 + # comfortable with. Worst case, it's possible that you could lose this 239 239 # amount of work if your battery fails you while in laptop mode. 240 240 #MAX_AGE=600 241 241 ··· 350 350 # set defaults instead: 351 351 352 352 # Maximum time, in seconds, of hard drive spindown time that you are 353 - # confortable with. Worst case, it's possible that you could lose this 353 + # comfortable with. Worst case, it's possible that you could lose this 354 354 # amount of work if your battery fails you while in laptop mode. 355 355 MAX_AGE=${MAX_AGE:-'600'} 356 356
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Documentation/networking/NAPI_HOWTO.txt
··· 535 535 * 1. it can race with disabling irqs in irq handler (which are done to 536 536 * schedule polls) 537 537 * 2. it can race with dis/enabling irqs in other poll threads 538 - * 3. if an irq raised after the begining of the outer beginning 539 - * loop(marked in the code above), it will be immediately 538 + * 3. if an irq raised after the beginning of the outer beginning 539 + * loop (marked in the code above), it will be immediately 540 540 * triggered here. 541 541 * 542 - * Summarizing: the logic may results in some redundant irqs both 542 + * Summarizing: the logic may result in some redundant irqs both 543 543 * due to races in masking and due to too late acking of already 544 544 * processed irqs. The good news: no events are ever lost. 545 545 */
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Documentation/networking/cs89x0.txt
··· 620 620 12 Mouse (PS/2) 621 621 Memory Address Device 13 Math Coprocessor 622 622 -------------- --------------------- 14 Hard Disk controller 623 - A000-BFFF EGA Graphics Adpater 624 - A000-C7FF VGA Graphics Adpater 623 + A000-BFFF EGA Graphics Adapter 624 + A000-C7FF VGA Graphics Adapter 625 625 B000-BFFF Mono Graphics Adapter 626 626 B800-BFFF Color Graphics Adapter 627 627 E000-FFFF AT BIOS
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Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
··· 284 284 ------------------- 285 285 286 286 If you check the source code you will see that what I draw here as a frame 287 - is not only the link level frame. At the begining of each frame there is a 287 + is not only the link level frame. At the beginning of each frame there is a 288 288 header called struct tpacket_hdr used in PACKET_MMAP to hold link level's frame 289 289 meta information like timestamp. So what we draw here a frame it's really 290 290 the following (from include/linux/if_packet.h):
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Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt
··· 63 63 Result: OK: 13101142(c12220741+d880401) usec, 10000000 (60byte,0frags) 64 64 763292pps 390Mb/sec (390805504bps) errors: 39664 65 65 66 - Confguring threads and devices 67 - ============================== 66 + Configuring threads and devices 67 + ================================ 68 68 This is done via the /proc interface easiest done via pgset in the scripts 69 69 70 70 Examples:
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Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt
··· 444 444 445 445 o Cpipemon 446 446 - Added set FT1 commands to the cpipemon. Thus CSU/DSU 447 - configuraiton can be performed using cpipemon. 447 + configuration can be performed using cpipemon. 448 448 All systems that cannot run cfgft1 GUI utility should 449 449 use cpipemon to configure the on board CSU/DSU. 450 450 ··· 464 464 - Appropriate number of devices are dynamically loaded 465 465 based on the number of Sangoma cards found. 466 466 467 - Note: The kernel configuraiton option 467 + Note: The kernel configuration option 468 468 CONFIG_WANPIPE_CARDS has been taken out. 469 469 470 470 o Fixed the Frame Relay and Chdlc network interfaces so they are
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Documentation/power/pci.txt
··· 153 153 events, which is implicit if it doesn't even support it in the first 154 154 place). 155 155 156 - Note that the PMC Register in the device's PM Capabilties has a bitmask 156 + Note that the PMC Register in the device's PM Capabilities has a bitmask 157 157 of the states it supports generating PME# from. D3hot is bit 3 and 158 158 D3cold is bit 4. So, while a value of 4 as the state may not seem 159 159 semantically correct, it is. ··· 268 268 some non-standard way of generating a wake event on sleep.) 269 269 270 270 Bits 15:11 of the PMC (Power Mgmt Capabilities) Register in a device's 271 - PM Capabilties describe what power states the device supports generating a 271 + PM Capabilities describe what power states the device supports generating a 272 272 wake event from: 273 273 274 274 +------------------+
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Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
··· 153 153 154 154 If the thread is needed for writing the image to storage, you should 155 155 instead set the PF_NOFREEZE process flag when creating the thread (and 156 - be very carefull). 156 + be very careful). 157 157 158 158 159 159 Q: What is the difference between "platform", "shutdown" and
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Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt
··· 33 33 - Change version 16 format to always align 34 34 property data to 4 bytes. Since tokens are 35 35 already aligned, that means no specific 36 - required alignement between property size 36 + required alignment between property size 37 37 and property data. The old style variable 38 38 alignment would make it impossible to do 39 39 "simple" insertion of properties using 40 40 memove (thanks Milton for 41 41 noticing). Updated kernel patch as well 42 - - Correct a few more alignement constraints 42 + - Correct a few more alignment constraints 43 43 - Add a chapter about the device-tree 44 44 compiler and the textural representation of 45 45 the tree that can be "compiled" by dtc. ··· 854 854 console device if any. Typically, if you have serial devices on 855 855 your board, you may want to put the full path to the one set as 856 856 the default console in the firmware here, for the kernel to pick 857 - it up as it's own default console. If you look at the funciton 857 + it up as its own default console. If you look at the function 858 858 set_preferred_console() in arch/ppc64/kernel/setup.c, you'll see 859 859 that the kernel tries to find out the default console and has 860 860 knowledge of various types like 8250 serial ports. You may want ··· 1124 1124 - interrupt-parent : contains the phandle of the interrupt 1125 1125 controller which handles interrupts for this device 1126 1126 - interrupts : a list of tuples representing the interrupt 1127 - number and the interrupt sense and level for each interupt 1127 + number and the interrupt sense and level for each interrupt 1128 1128 for this device. 1129 1129 1130 1130 This information is used by the kernel to build the interrupt table
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Documentation/robust-futexes.txt
··· 181 181 So there is virtually zero overhead for tasks not using robust futexes, 182 182 and even for robust futex users, there is only one extra syscall per 183 183 thread lifetime, and the cleanup operation, if it happens, is fast and 184 - straightforward. The kernel doesnt have any internal distinction between 184 + straightforward. The kernel doesn't have any internal distinction between 185 185 robust and normal futexes. 186 186 187 187 If a futex is found to be held at exit time, the kernel sets the
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Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt
··· 169 169 1.3.0 (January 21st, 2003) 170 170 - Full regression testing for all U320 products completed. 171 171 - Added abort and target/lun reset error recovery handler and 172 - interrupt coalessing. 172 + interrupt coalescing. 173 173 174 174 1.2.0 (November 14th, 2002) 175 175 - Added support for Domain Validation
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Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt
··· 256 256 En/Disable High Byte LVD Termination 257 257 258 258 The upper 2 bits that deal with LVD termination only apply to Ultra2 259 - controllers. Futhermore, due to the current Ultra2 controller 259 + controllers. Furthermore, due to the current Ultra2 controller 260 260 designs, these bits are tied together such that setting either bit 261 261 enables both low and high byte LVD termination. It is not possible 262 262 to only set high or low byte LVD termination in this manner. This is
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Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
··· 710 710 of troubles with some controllers and after I wanted to apply some 711 711 extensions, it jumped out in the same situation, on my w/cache, as like 712 712 on D. Weinehalls' Model 56, having integrated SCSI. This gave me the 713 - descissive hint to move the code-part out and declare it global. Now, 714 - it seems to work by far much better an more stable. Let us see, what 713 + decisive hint to move the code-part out and declare it global. Now 714 + it seems to work far better and more stable. Let us see what 715 715 the world thinks of it... 716 716 3) By the way, only Sony DAT-drives seem to show density code 0x13. A 717 717 test with a HP drive gave right results, so the problem is vendor- ··· 822 822 A long period of collecting bugreports from all corners of the world 823 823 now lead to the following corrections to the code: 824 824 1) SCSI-2 F/W support crashed with a COMMAND ERROR. The reason for this 825 - was, that it is possible to disbale Fast-SCSI for the external bus. 826 - The feature-control command, where this crash appeared regularly tried 825 + was that it is possible to disable Fast-SCSI for the external bus. 826 + The feature-control command, where this crash appeared regularly, tried 827 827 to set the maximum speed of 10MHz synchronous transfer speed and that 828 - reports a COMMAND ERROR, if external bus Fast-SCSI is disabled. Now, 828 + reports a COMMAND ERROR if external bus Fast-SCSI is disabled. Now, 829 829 the feature-command probes down from maximum speed until the adapter 830 830 stops to complain, which is at the same time the maximum possible 831 831 speed selected in the reference program. So, F/W external can run at
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Documentation/scsi/in2000.txt
··· 24 24 UPDATE NEWS: version 1.31 - 6 Jul 97 25 25 26 26 Fixed a bug that caused incorrect SCSI status bytes to be 27 - returned from commands sent to LUN's greater than 0. This 27 + returned from commands sent to LUNs greater than 0. This 28 28 means that CDROM changers work now! Fixed a bug in the 29 29 handling of command-line arguments when loaded as a module. 30 30 Also put all the header data in in2000.h where it belongs.
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Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt
··· 88 88 device [ try "dmesg" if you don't see anything ] and should show up in 89 89 /proc/devices. If not.... some changers use ID ? / LUN 0 for the 90 90 device and ID ? / LUN 1 for the robot mechanism. But Linux does *not* 91 - look for LUN's other than 0 as default, becauce there are to many 91 + look for LUNs other than 0 as default, because there are too many 92 92 broken devices. So you can try: 93 93 94 94 1) echo "scsi add-single-device 0 0 ID 1" > /proc/scsi/scsi ··· 107 107 strings then. 108 108 109 109 You can display these messages with the dmesg command (or check the 110 - logfiles). If you email me some question becauce of a problem with the 110 + logfiles). If you email me some question because of a problem with the 111 111 driver, please include these messages. 112 112 113 113
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Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.txt
··· 75 75 76 76 - otherwise 77 77 scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, 0) is invoked for the command. See 78 - [1-3] for details of this funciton. 78 + [1-3] for details of this function. 79 79 80 80 81 81 [1-2-2] Completing a scmd w/ timeout
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Documentation/scsi/sym53c8xx_2.txt
··· 609 609 be sure I will receive it. Obviously, a bug in the driver code is 610 610 possible. 611 611 612 - My cyrrent email address: Gerard Roudier <groudier@free.fr> 612 + My current email address: Gerard Roudier <groudier@free.fr> 613 613 614 614 Allowing disconnections is important if you use several devices on 615 615 your SCSI bus but often causes problems with buggy devices.
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Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
··· 50 50 Contact the kernel security team for more details on this procedure. 51 51 52 52 53 - Review committe: 53 + Review committee: 54 54 55 55 - This is made up of a number of kernel developers who have volunteered for 56 56 this task, and a few that haven't.
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Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt
··· 146 146 readable by root only. This allows the end user to remove 147 147 such a dump but not access it directly. For security reasons 148 148 core dumps in this mode will not overwrite one another or 149 - other files. This mode is appropriate when adminstrators are 149 + other files. This mode is appropriate when administrators are 150 150 attempting to debug problems in a normal environment. 151 151 152 152 ==============================================================
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Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
··· 129 129 130 130 zone_reclaim_mode: 131 131 132 - Zone_reclaim_mode allows to set more or less agressive approaches to 132 + Zone_reclaim_mode allows someone to set more or less aggressive approaches to 133 133 reclaim memory when a zone runs out of memory. If it is set to zero then no 134 134 zone reclaim occurs. Allocations will be satisfied from other zones / nodes 135 135 in the system.
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Documentation/usb/hiddev.txt
··· 8 8 examples for this are power devices (especially uninterruptable power 9 9 supplies) and monitor control on higher end monitors. 10 10 11 - To support these disparite requirements, the Linux USB system provides 11 + To support these disparate requirements, the Linux USB system provides 12 12 HID events to two separate interfaces: 13 13 * the input subsystem, which converts HID events into normal input 14 14 device interfaces (such as keyboard, mouse and joystick) and a
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Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt
··· 297 297 Parity N,E,O,M,S 298 298 Handshake None, Software (XON/XOFF), Hardware (CTSRTS,CTSDTR)* 299 299 Break Set and clear 300 - Line contrl Input/Output query and control ** 300 + Line control Input/Output query and control ** 301 301 302 302 * Hardware input flow control is only enabled for firmware 303 303 levels above 2.06. Read source code comments describing Belkin ··· 309 309 automatic hardware flow control. 310 310 311 311 TO DO List: 312 - -- Add true modem contol line query capability. Currently tracks the 312 + -- Add true modem control line query capability. Currently tracks the 313 313 states reported by the interrupt and the states requested. 314 314 -- Add error reporting back to application for UART error conditions. 315 315 -- Add support for flush ioctls.