Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"Build system:

- add CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST, which will be useful to define a
fixed set of export symbols for Generic Kernel Image (GKI)

- allow to run 'make dt_binding_check' without .config

- use full schema for checking DT examples in *.yaml files

- make modpost fail for missing MODULE_IMPORT_NS(), which makes more
sense because we know the produced modules are never loadable

- Remove unused 'AS' variable

Kconfig:

- sanitize DEFCONFIG_LIST, and remove ARCH_DEFCONFIG from Kconfig
files

- relax the 'imply' behavior so that symbols implied by 'y' can
become 'm'

- make 'imply' obey 'depends on' in order to make 'imply' really weak

Misc:

- add documentation on building the kernel with Clang/LLVM

- revive __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN for 32bit sparc to use optimized strlen()

- fix warning from deb-pkg builds when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=n

- various script and Makefile cleanups"

* tag 'kbuild-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
Makefile: Update kselftest help information
kbuild: deb-pkg: fix warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is unset
kbuild: add outputmakefile to no-dot-config-targets
kbuild: remove AS variable
net: wan: wanxl: refactor the firmware rebuild rule
net: wan: wanxl: use $(M68KCC) instead of $(M68KAS) for rebuilding firmware
net: wan: wanxl: use allow to pass CROSS_COMPILE_M68k for rebuilding firmware
kbuild: add comment about grouped target
kbuild: add -Wall to KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS
kconfig: remove unused variable in qconf.cc
sparc: revive __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN for 32bit sparc
kbuild: refactor Makefile.dtbinst more
kbuild: compute the dtbs_install destination more simply
Makefile: disallow data races on gcc-10 as well
kconfig: make 'imply' obey the direct dependency
kconfig: allow symbols implied by y to become m
net: drop_monitor: use IS_REACHABLE() to guard net_dm_hw_report()
modpost: return error if module is missing ns imports and MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n
modpost: rework and consolidate logging interface
kbuild: allow to run dt_binding_check without kernel configuration
...

Documentation/Makefile

···
 # Makefile for Sphinx documentation
 #
 
-subdir-y := devicetree/bindings/
+# for cleaning
+subdir- := devicetree/bindings
 
 # Check for broken documentation file references
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_WARN_MISSING_DOCUMENTS),y)

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore

···
 *.example.dts
-processed-schema.yaml
+processed-schema*.yaml

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile

···
 DT_DOC_CHECKER ?= dt-doc-validate
 DT_EXTRACT_EX ?= dt-extract-example
 DT_MK_SCHEMA ?= dt-mk-schema
-DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS := $(if $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES), -u)
 
 quiet_cmd_chk_binding = CHKDT   $(patsubst $(srctree)/%,%,$<)
       cmd_chk_binding = $(DT_DOC_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(src) $< ; \
···
 $(obj)/%.example.dts: $(src)/%.yaml FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,chk_binding)
 
-DT_TMP_SCHEMA := processed-schema.yaml
+# Use full schemas when checking %.example.dts
+DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(obj)/processed-schema-examples.yaml
 
 quiet_cmd_mk_schema = SCHEMA  $@
       cmd_mk_schema = $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) -o $@ $(real-prereqs)
 
-DT_DOCS = $(shell \
+DT_DOCS = $(addprefix $(src)/, \
+	$(shell \
 	cd $(srctree)/$(src) && \
 	find * \( -name '*.yaml' ! \
-		-name $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) ! \
+		-name 'processed-schema*' ! \
 		-name '*.example.dt.yaml' \) \
-	)
+	))
 
-DT_SCHEMA_FILES ?= $(addprefix $(src)/,$(DT_DOCS))
+DT_SCHEMA_FILES ?= $(DT_DOCS)
 
-ifeq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
-extra-y += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dts, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
-extra-y += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dt.yaml, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
-endif
+extra-$(CHECK_DT_BINDING) += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dts, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
+extra-$(CHECK_DT_BINDING) += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dt.yaml, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
+extra-$(CHECK_DT_BINDING) += processed-schema-examples.yaml
 
-$(obj)/$(DT_TMP_SCHEMA): $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES) FORCE
+override DTC_FLAGS := \
+	-Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
+	-Wno-graph_child_address
+
+$(obj)/processed-schema-examples.yaml: $(DT_DOCS) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,mk_schema)
 
-extra-y += $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA)
+$(obj)/processed-schema.yaml: DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS := -u
+$(obj)/processed-schema.yaml: $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,mk_schema)
+
+extra-y += processed-schema.yaml

Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst

···
 necessary to use ``dt_binding_check`` to get all the validation errors in the
 binding schema files.
 
+It is possible to run both in a single command::
+
+    make dt_binding_check dtbs_check
+
 It is also possible to run checks with a single schema file by setting the
 ``DT_SCHEMA_FILES`` variable to a specific schema file.
 

Documentation/kbuild/index.rst

···
     issues
     reproducible-builds
     gcc-plugins
+    llvm
 
 .. only::  subproject and html
 

Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst

···
   Given the following example::
 
     config FOO
-	tristate
+	tristate "foo"
 	imply BAZ
 
     config BAZ
-	tristate
+	tristate "baz"
 	depends on BAR
 
   The following values are possible:
···
 	===		===		=============	==============
 	n		y		n		N/m/y
 	m		y		m		M/y/n
-	y		y		y		Y/n
+	y		y		y		Y/m/n
+	n		m		n		N/m
+	m		m		m		M/n
+	y		m		n		M/n
 	y		n		*		N
 	===		===		=============	==============
 
   This is useful e.g. with multiple drivers that want to indicate their
   ability to hook into a secondary subsystem while allowing the user to
   configure that subsystem out without also having to unset these drivers.
+
+  Note: If the combination of FOO=y and BAR=m causes a link error,
+  you can guard the function call with IS_REACHABLE()::
+
+	foo_init()
+	{
+		if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_BAZ))
+			baz_register(&foo);
+		...
+	}
+
+  Note: If the feature provided by BAZ is highly desirable for FOO,
+  FOO should imply not only BAZ, but also its dependency BAR::
+
+    config FOO
+	tristate "foo"
+	imply BAR
+	imply BAZ
 
 - limiting menu display: "visible if" <expr>
 

Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst

···
+==============================
+Building Linux with Clang/LLVM
+==============================
+
+This document covers how to build the Linux kernel with Clang and LLVM
+utilities.
+
+About
+-----
+
+The Linux kernel has always traditionally been compiled with GNU toolchains
+such as GCC and binutils. Ongoing work has allowed for `Clang
+<https://clang.llvm.org/>`_ and `LLVM <https://llvm.org/>`_ utilities to be
+used as viable substitutes. Distributions such as `Android
+<https://www.android.com/>`_, `ChromeOS
+<https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os>`_, and `OpenMandriva
+<https://www.openmandriva.org/>`_ use Clang built kernels.  `LLVM is a
+collection of toolchain components implemented in terms of C++ objects
+<https://www.aosabook.org/en/llvm.html>`_. Clang is a front-end to LLVM that
+supports C and the GNU C extensions required by the kernel, and is pronounced
+"klang," not "see-lang."
+
+Clang
+-----
+
+The compiler used can be swapped out via `CC=` command line argument to `make`.
+`CC=` should be set when selecting a config and during a build.
+
+	make CC=clang defconfig
+
+	make CC=clang
+
+Cross Compiling
+---------------
+
+A single Clang compiler binary will typically contain all supported backends,
+which can help simplify cross compiling.
+
+	ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang
+
+`CROSS_COMPILE` is not used to prefix the Clang compiler binary, instead
+`CROSS_COMPILE` is used to set a command line flag: `--target <triple>`. For
+example:
+
+	clang --target aarch64-linux-gnu foo.c
+
+LLVM Utilities
+--------------
+
+LLVM has substitutes for GNU binutils utilities. These can be invoked as
+additional parameters to `make`.
+
+	make CC=clang AS=clang LD=ld.lld AR=llvm-ar NM=llvm-nm STRIP=llvm-strip \\
+	  OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy OBJDUMP=llvm-objdump OBJSIZE=llvm-objsize \\
+	  READELF=llvm-readelf HOSTCC=clang HOSTCXX=clang++ HOSTAR=llvm-ar \\
+	  HOSTLD=ld.lld
+
+Getting Help
+------------
+
+- `Website <https://clangbuiltlinux.github.io/>`_
+- `Mailing List <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/clang-built-linux>`_: <[e-mail]>
+- `Issue Tracker <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues>`_
+- IRC: #clangbuiltlinux on chat.freenode.net
+- `Telegram <https://t.me/ClangBuiltLinux>`_: @ClangBuiltLinux
+- `Wiki <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/wiki>`_
+- `Beginner Bugs <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22>`_
+
+Getting LLVM
+-------------
+
+- http://releases.llvm.org/download.html
+- https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project
+- https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html
+- https://llvm.org/docs/CMake.html
+- https://apt.llvm.org/
+- https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/llvm/
+- https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/tc-build
+- https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/wiki/Building-Clang-from-source
+- https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/

MAINTAINERS

···
 C:	irc://chat.freenode.net/clangbuiltlinux
 S:	Supported
 K:	\b(?i:clang|llvm)\b
+F:	Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst
 
 CLEANCACHE API
 M:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[e-mail]>

Makefile

···
 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
 			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
 			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
-			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
+			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
+			 outputmakefile
 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
 			   kernelrelease
 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
···
 KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
 
+# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
+export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
+
 # SHELL used by kbuild
 CONFIG_SHELL := sh
 
···
 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
 		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
 		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
-KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
+KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
 
 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
-AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 CPP		= $(CC) -E
···
 GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
 CLANG_FLAGS :=
 
-export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
+export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
 export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
···
 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
 CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
 endif
-ifeq ($(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
+ifeq ($(if $(AS),$(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang)),)
 CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
 endif
 CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
···
 #
 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
+# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
 %/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
 else # !may-sync-config
···
 
 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
 
 include scripts/Makefile.kcov
 include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
···
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
 endif
 
 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
···
 
 autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
 
+quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
+      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
+			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
+
 $(autoksyms_h):
-	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(Q)touch $@
+	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
 
 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
 
···
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
 
 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
-dtbs dtbs_check: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
+dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
 
-dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
-dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
+ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+export CHECK_DTBS=y
+dtbs: dt_binding_check
+endif
+
+dtbs_check: dtbs
 
 dtbs_install:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
 all: dtbs
···
 PHONY += scripts_dtc
 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
+
+ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
+endif
 
 PHONY += dt_binding_check
 dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
···
 	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
-	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
-	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
-	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
-	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
-	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
-	@echo  '                    .config.'
+	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
+	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
+	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
+	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
+	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
+	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
+	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
+	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
+	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
 	@echo  ''
 	@$(if $(dtstree), \
 		echo 'Devicetree:'; \

arch/sh/Kconfig

···
 	select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
 	select KALLSYMS
 
-config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
-	string
-	default "arch/sh/configs/shx3_defconfig" if SUPERH32
-	default "arch/sh/configs/cayman_defconfig" if SUPERH64
-
 config GENERIC_BUG
 	def_bool y
 	depends on BUG && SUPERH32

arch/sparc/Kconfig

···
 	select PCI_DOMAINS if PCI
 	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
 
-config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
-	string
-	default "arch/sparc/configs/sparc32_defconfig" if SPARC32
-	default "arch/sparc/configs/sparc64_defconfig" if SPARC64
-
 config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
 	def_bool y
 

arch/sparc/include/asm/string.h

···
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
 int memcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
 
+/* Now the str*() stuff... */
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
+__kernel_size_t strlen(const char *);
+
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
 int strncmp(const char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
 

arch/sparc/include/asm/string_64.h

···
 
 #include <asm/asi.h>
 
-/* Now the str*() stuff... */
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
-__kernel_size_t strlen(const char *);
-
 #endif /* !(__SPARC64_STRING_H__) */

arch/x86/Kconfig

···
 	default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
 	default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64
 
-config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
-	string
-	default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
-	default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
-
 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
 	def_bool y
 

arch/x86/um/Kconfig

···
 	def_bool 64BIT
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
 
-config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
-	string
-	default "arch/um/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
-	default "arch/um/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
-
 config 3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
 	bool "Three-level pagetables" if !64BIT
 	default 64BIT

drivers/net/wan/Kconfig

···
 	depends on WANXL && !PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD
 	help
 	  Allows you to rebuild firmware run by the QUICC processor.
-	  It requires as68k, ld68k and hexdump programs.
+	  It requires m68k toolchains and hexdump programs.
 
 	  You should never need this option, say N.
 

drivers/net/wan/Makefile

···
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_WANXL_BUILD_FIRMWARE),y)
 ifeq ($(ARCH),m68k)
-  AS68K = $(AS)
-  LD68K = $(LD)
+  M68KCC = $(CC)
+  M68KLD = $(LD)
 else
-  AS68K = as68k
-  LD68K = ld68k
+  M68KCC = $(CROSS_COMPILE_M68K)gcc
+  M68KLD = $(CROSS_COMPILE_M68K)ld
 endif
 
-quiet_cmd_build_wanxlfw = BLD FW  $@
-      cmd_build_wanxlfw = \
-	$(CPP) -D__ASSEMBLY__ -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) -I$(srctree)/include/uapi $< | $(AS68K) -m68360 -o $(obj)/wanxlfw.o; \
-	$(LD68K) --oformat binary -Ttext 0x1000 $(obj)/wanxlfw.o -o $(obj)/wanxlfw.bin; \
-	hexdump -ve '"\n" 16/1 "0x%02X,"' $(obj)/wanxlfw.bin | sed 's/0x  ,//g;1s/^/static const u8 firmware[]={/;$$s/,$$/\n};\n/' >$(obj)/wanxlfw.inc; \
-	rm -f $(obj)/wanxlfw.bin $(obj)/wanxlfw.o
+quiet_cmd_build_wanxlfw = BLDFW   $@
+      cmd_build_wanxlfw = hexdump -ve '"\n" 16/1 "0x%02X,"' $< | \
+	sed 's/0x  ,//g;1s/^/static const u8 firmware[]={/;$$s/,$$/\n};\n/' > $@
 
-$(obj)/wanxlfw.inc:	$(src)/wanxlfw.S
-	$(call if_changed_dep,build_wanxlfw)
-targets += wanxlfw.inc
+$(obj)/wanxlfw.inc: $(obj)/wanxlfw.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,build_wanxlfw)
+
+quiet_cmd_m68kld_bin_o = M68KLD  $@
+      cmd_m68kld_bin_o = $(M68KLD) --oformat binary -Ttext 0x1000 $< -o $@
+
+$(obj)/wanxlfw.bin: $(obj)/wanxlfw.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,m68kld_bin_o)
+
+quiet_cmd_m68kas_o_S = M68KAS  $@
+      cmd_m68kas_o_S = $(M68KCC) -D__ASSEMBLY__ -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) -I$(srctree)/include/uapi -c -o $@ $<
+
+$(obj)/wanxlfw.o: $(src)/wanxlfw.S FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,m68kas_o_S)
 endif
+targets += wanxlfw.inc wanxlfw.bin wanxlfw.o

include/net/drop_monitor.h

···
 	struct net_device *input_dev;
 };
 
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR)
+#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR)
 void net_dm_hw_report(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		      const struct net_dm_hw_metadata *hw_metadata);
 #else

init/Kconfig

···
 	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
 	default "/etc/kernel-config"
 	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
-	default ARCH_DEFCONFIG
-	default "arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig"
+	default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
 
 config CC_IS_GCC
 	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q gcc)
···
 	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
 
 	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
+
+config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
+	string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
+	depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
+	help
+	  By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
+	  build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
+
+	  UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
+	  exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
+	  set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
+	  one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
+	  source tree.
 
 endif # MODULES
 

lib/Kconfig.debug

···
 	  attribute warn_unused_result" messages.
 
 config FRAME_WARN
-	int "Warn for stack frames larger than (needs gcc 4.4)"
+	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
 	range 0 8192
 	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
 	default 1280 if (!64BIT && PARISC)
···
 	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
 	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
 	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
-	  Requires gcc 4.4
 
 config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
 	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"

scripts/Makefile.dtbinst

···
 PHONY := __dtbs_install
 __dtbs_install:
 
-export dtbinst_root ?= $(obj)
-
 include include/config/auto.conf
 include scripts/Kbuild.include
 include $(src)/Makefile
 
-dtbinst-files	:= $(sort $(dtb-y) $(if $(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS), $(dtb-)))
-dtbinst-dirs	:= $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m)
+dtbs    := $(addprefix $(dst)/, $(dtb-y) $(if $(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS),$(dtb-)))
+subdirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
 
-# Helper targets for Installing DTBs into the boot directory
-quiet_cmd_dtb_install =	INSTALL $<
-      cmd_dtb_install =	mkdir -p $(2); cp $< $(2)
+__dtbs_install: $(dtbs) $(subdirs)
+	@:
 
-install-dir = $(patsubst $(dtbinst_root)%,$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)%,$(obj))
+quiet_cmd_dtb_install = INSTALL $@
+      cmd_dtb_install = install -D $< $@
 
-$(dtbinst-files): %.dtb: $(obj)/%.dtb
-	$(call cmd,dtb_install,$(install-dir))
+$(dst)/%.dtb: $(obj)/%.dtb
+	$(call cmd,dtb_install)
 
-$(dtbinst-dirs):
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(obj)/$@
-
-PHONY += $(dtbinst-files) $(dtbinst-dirs)
-__dtbs_install: $(dtbinst-files) $(dtbinst-dirs)
+PHONY += $(subdirs)
+$(subdirs):
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$@ dst=$(patsubst $(obj)/%,$(dst)/%,$@)
 
 .PHONY: $(PHONY)

scripts/Makefile.lib

···
 
 DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
 DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
-DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.yaml
+# DT_TMP_SCHEMA may be overridden from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
+DT_TMP_SCHEMA ?= $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.yaml
 
 quiet_cmd_dtb_check =	CHECK   $@
       cmd_dtb_check =	$(DT_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@

scripts/Makefile.modpost

···
 kernelsymfile := $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 modulesymfile := $(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/Module.symvers
 
-MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost						\
-	$(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m)					\
-	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a)			\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile)			\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(addprefix -e ,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS)))	\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile))			\
-	$(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E)			\
+MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost								\
+	$(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m)							\
+	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a)					\
+	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile)					\
+	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(addprefix -e ,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS)))			\
+	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile))					\
+	$(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E)					\
+	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS)$(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-N) 	\
 	$(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w)
 
 ifdef MODPOST_VMLINUX

scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh

···
 #!/bin/sh
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
-# Script to create/update include/generated/autoksyms.h and dependency files
+# Script to update include/generated/autoksyms.h and dependency files
 #
 # Copyright:	(C) 2016  Linaro Limited
 # Created by:	Nicolas Pitre, January 2016
 #
 
-# Create/update the include/generated/autoksyms.h file from the list
-# of all module's needed symbols as recorded on the second line of *.mod files.
+# Update the include/generated/autoksyms.h file.
 #
 # For each symbol being added or removed, the corresponding dependency
 # file's timestamp is updated to force a rebuild of the affected source
···
 # We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
 . include/config/auto.conf
 
-# Generate a new ksym list file with symbols needed by the current
-# set of modules.
-cat > "$new_ksyms_file" << EOT
-/*
- * Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
- */
-
-EOT
-sed 's/ko$/mod/' modules.order |
-xargs -n1 sed -n -e '2{s/ /\n/g;/^$/!p;}' -- |
-sort -u |
-sed -e 's/\(.*\)/#define __KSYM_\1 1/' >> "$new_ksyms_file"
-
-# Special case for modversions (see modpost.c)
-if [ -n "$CONFIG_MODVERSIONS" ]; then
-	echo "#define __KSYM_module_layout 1" >> "$new_ksyms_file"
-fi
+# Generate a new symbol list file
+$CONFIG_SHELL $srctree/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh "$new_ksyms_file"
 
 # Extract changes between old and new list and touch corresponding
 # dependency files.

scripts/basic/fixdep.c

···
  * dependencies on include/config/my/option.h for every
  * CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prerequisites.
  *
- * It will also filter out all the dependencies on *.ver. We need
- * to make sure that the generated version checksum are globally up
- * to date before even starting the recursive build, so it's too late
- * at this point anyway.
- *
  * We don't even try to really parse the header files, but
  * merely grep, i.e. if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment, it will
  * be picked up as well. It's not a problem with respect to
···
 		}
 		p += 7;
 		q = p;
-		while (*q && (isalnum(*q) || *q == '_'))
+		while (isalnum(*q) || *q == '_')
 			q++;
 		if (str_ends_with(p, q - p, "_MODULE"))
 			r = q - 7;
···
 static int is_ignored_file(const char *s, int len)
 {
 	return str_ends_with(s, len, "include/generated/autoconf.h") ||
-	       str_ends_with(s, len, "include/generated/autoksyms.h") ||
-	       str_ends_with(s, len, ".ver");
+	       str_ends_with(s, len, "include/generated/autoksyms.h");
 }
 
 /*

scripts/dtc/Makefile

···
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # scripts/dtc makefile
 
-hostprogs		:= dtc
-always-$(CONFIG_DTC)	:= $(hostprogs)
+hostprogs			:= dtc
+always-$(CONFIG_DTC)		+= $(hostprogs)
+always-$(CHECK_DT_BINDING)	+= $(hostprogs)
 
 dtc-objs	:= dtc.o flattree.o fstree.o data.o livetree.o treesource.o \
 		   srcpos.o checks.o util.o

scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile

···
   HOSTLIBS := hostcxxlibs
   HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS += -I$(GCC_PLUGINS_DIR)/include -I$(src) -std=gnu++98 -fno-rtti
   HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS += -fno-exceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -ggdb
-  HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS += -Wno-narrowing -Wno-unused-variable
+  HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS += -Wno-narrowing -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-c++11-compat
   export HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS
 endif
 

scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh

···
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# Create an autoksyms.h header file from the list of all module's needed symbols
+# as recorded on the second line of *.mod files and the user-provided symbol
+# whitelist.
+
+set -e
+
+output_file="$1"
+
+# Use "make V=1" to debug this script.
+case "$KBUILD_VERBOSE" in
+*1*)
+	set -x
+	;;
+esac
+
+# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
+. include/config/auto.conf
+
+ksym_wl=/dev/null
+if [ -n "$CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST" ]; then
+	# Use 'eval' to expand the whitelist path and check if it is relative
+	eval ksym_wl="$CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST"
+	[ "${ksym_wl}" != "${ksym_wl#/}" ] || ksym_wl="$abs_srctree/$ksym_wl"
+	if [ ! -f "$ksym_wl" ] || [ ! -r "$ksym_wl" ]; then
+		echo "ERROR: '$ksym_wl' whitelist file not found" >&2
+		exit 1
+	fi
+fi
+
+# Generate a new ksym list file with symbols needed by the current
+# set of modules.
+cat > "$output_file" << EOT
+/*
+ * Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
+ */
+
+EOT
+
+[ -f modules.order ] && modlist=modules.order || modlist=/dev/null
+sed 's/ko$/mod/' $modlist |
+xargs -n1 sed -n -e '2{s/ /\n/g;/^$/!p;}' -- |
+cat - "$ksym_wl" |
+sort -u |
+sed -e 's/\(.*\)/#define __KSYM_\1 1/' >> "$output_file"
+
+# Special case for modversions (see modpost.c)
+if [ -n "$CONFIG_MODVERSIONS" ]; then
+	echo "#define __KSYM_module_layout 1" >> "$output_file"
+fi

scripts/kconfig/Makefile

···
 Kconfig := Kconfig
 endif
 
-ifndef KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
-KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
-endif
-
 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
 silent := -s
 endif

scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc

···
 	  showName(false), showRange(false), showData(false), mode(singleMode), optMode(normalOpt),
 	  rootEntry(0), headerPopup(0)
 {
-	int i;
-
 	setObjectName(name);
 	setSortingEnabled(false);
 	setRootIsDecorated(true);

scripts/kconfig/symbol.c

···
 		sym_set_changed(sym);
 	}
 	tri = no;
-	if (sym->implied.expr && sym->dir_dep.tri != no)
+	if (sym->implied.expr)
 		tri = expr_calc_value(sym->implied.expr);
 	if (tri == mod && sym_get_type(sym) == S_BOOLEAN)
 		tri = yes;
···
 				if (sym->implied.tri != no) {
 					sym->flags |= SYMBOL_WRITE;
 					newval.tri = EXPR_OR(newval.tri, sym->implied.tri);
+					newval.tri = EXPR_AND(newval.tri,
+							      sym->dir_dep.tri);
 				}
 			}
 		calc_newval:
···
 				sym_warn_unmet_dep(sym);
 			newval.tri = EXPR_OR(newval.tri, sym->rev_dep.tri);
 		}
-		if (newval.tri == mod &&
-		    (sym_get_type(sym) == S_BOOLEAN || sym->implied.tri == yes))
+		if (newval.tri == mod && sym_get_type(sym) == S_BOOLEAN)
 			newval.tri = yes;
 		break;
 	case S_STRING:
···
 	if (type == S_BOOLEAN && val == mod)
 		return false;
 	if (sym->visible <= sym->rev_dep.tri)
-		return false;
-	if (sym->implied.tri == yes && val == mod)
 		return false;
 	if (sym_is_choice_value(sym) && sym->visible == yes)
 		return val == yes;

scripts/mkcompile_h

···
 
 vecho() { [ "${quiet}" = "silent_" ] || echo "$@" ; }
 
-# If compile.h exists already and we don't own autoconf.h
-# (i.e. we're not the same user who did make *config), don't
-# modify compile.h
-# So "sudo make install" won't change the "compiled by <user>"
-# do "compiled by root"
-
-if [ -r $TARGET -a ! -O include/generated/autoconf.h ]; then
-  vecho "  SKIPPED $TARGET"
-  exit 0
-fi
-
 # Do not expand names
 set -f
 

scripts/mod/modpost.c

···
 static int sec_mismatch_fatal = 0;
 /* ignore missing files */
 static int ignore_missing_files;
+/* If set to 1, only warn (instead of error) about missing ns imports */
+static int allow_missing_ns_imports;
 
 enum export {
 	export_plain,      export_unused,     export_gpl,
···
 
 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(Elf_Addr))
 
-#define PRINTF __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
-
-PRINTF void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
+void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
+modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list arglist;
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");
+	switch (loglevel) {
+	case LOG_WARN:
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ");
+		break;
+	case LOG_ERROR:
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
+		break;
+	case LOG_FATAL:
+		fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");
+		break;
+	default: /* invalid loglevel, ignore */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "modpost: ");
 
 	va_start(arglist, fmt);
 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
 	va_end(arglist);
 
-	exit(1);
-}
-
-PRINTF void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list arglist;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ");
-
-	va_start(arglist, fmt);
-	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
-	va_end(arglist);
-}
-
-PRINTF void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list arglist;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
-
-	va_start(arglist, fmt);
-	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
-	va_end(arglist);
+	if (loglevel == LOG_FATAL)
+		exit(1);
 }
 
 static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix)
···
 void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
 {
 	if (!ptr)
-		fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
+		fatal("Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
 
 	return ptr;
 }
···
 
 	license = get_modinfo(&info, "license");
 	if (!license && !is_vmlinux(modname))
-		warn("modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n"
+		warn("missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n"
 		     "see include/linux/module.h for "
 		     "more information\n", modname);
 	while (license) {
···
 
 	switch (exp) {
 	case export_gpl:
-		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
+		fatal("GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
 		      "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
 		break;
 	case export_unused_gpl:
-		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
+		fatal("GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
 		      "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m, e, s);
 		break;
 	case export_gpl_future:
-		warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
+		warn("GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
 		      "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
 		break;
 	case export_plain:
···
 	switch (exp) {
 	case export_unused:
 	case export_unused_gpl:
-		warn("modpost: module %s%s "
+		warn("module %s%s "
 		      "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m, e, s);
 		break;
 	default:
···
 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
 		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
 			if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
-				if (warn_unresolved) {
-					warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
-					     s->name, mod->name);
-				} else {
-					merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
-					       s->name, mod->name);
+				modpost_log(warn_unresolved ? LOG_WARN : LOG_ERROR,
+					    "\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
+					    s->name, mod->name);
+				if (!warn_unresolved)
 					err = 1;
-				}
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
···
 
 		if (exp->namespace &&
 		    !module_imports_namespace(mod, exp->namespace)) {
-			warn("module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
-			     basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
+			modpost_log(allow_missing_ns_imports ? LOG_WARN : LOG_ERROR,
+				    "module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
+				    basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
+			if (!allow_missing_ns_imports)
+				err = 1;
 			add_namespace(&mod->missing_namespaces, exp->namespace);
 		}
 
···
 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_iter;
 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_start = NULL;
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:e:mnsT:o:awEd:")) != -1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:e:mnsT:o:awENd:")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'i':
 			kernel_read = optarg;
···
 			break;
 		case 'E':
 			sec_mismatch_fatal = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			allow_missing_ns_imports = 1;
 			break;
 		case 'd':
 			missing_namespace_deps = optarg;
···
 	if (dump_write)
 		write_dump(dump_write);
 	if (sec_mismatch_count && sec_mismatch_fatal)
-		fatal("modpost: Section mismatches detected.\n"
+		fatal("Section mismatches detected.\n"
 		      "Set CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y to allow them.\n");
 	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE; n++) {
 		struct symbol *s;

scripts/mod/modpost.h

···
 char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size);
 void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size);
 
-void fatal(const char *fmt, ...);
-void warn(const char *fmt, ...);
-void merror(const char *fmt, ...);
+enum loglevel {
+	LOG_WARN,
+	LOG_ERROR,
+	LOG_FATAL
+};
+
+void modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#define warn(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(LOG_WARN, fmt, ##args)
+#define merror(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(LOG_ERROR, fmt, ##args)
+#define fatal(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(LOG_FATAL, fmt, ##args)

scripts/package/mkdebian

···
  This package provides userspaces headers from the Linux kernel.  These headers
  are used by the installed headers for GNU glibc and other system libraries.
 Multi-Arch: same
+EOF
+
+if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO; then
+cat <<EOF >> debian/control
 
 Package: $dbg_packagename
 Section: debug
···
  This package will come in handy if you need to debug the kernel. It provides
  all the necessary debug symbols for the kernel and its modules.
 EOF
+fi
 
 cat <<EOF > debian/rules
 #!$(command -v $MAKE) -f