iio: adc: add support for Nuvoton NCT7201

Add Nuvoton NCT7201/NCT7202 system voltage monitor 12-bit ADC driver

NCT7201/NCT7202 supports up to 12 analog voltage monitor inputs and up
to 4 SMBus addresses by ADDR pin. Meanwhile, ALERT# hardware event pins
for independent alarm signals, and all the threshold values could be set
for system protection without any timing delay. It also supports reset
input RSTIN# to recover system from a fault condition.

Currently, only single-edge mode conversion and threshold events are
supported.

Signed-off-by: Eason Yang <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[e-mail]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[e-mail]>

MAINTAINERS

···
 L:	[e-mail]
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,nct7201.yaml
+F:	drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c
 
 NVIDIA (rivafb and nvidiafb) FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
 M:	Antonino Daplas <[e-mail]>

drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig

···
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called nau7802.
 
+config NCT7201
+	tristate "Nuvoton Instruments NCT7201 and NCT7202 Power Monitor"
+	depends on I2C
+	select REGMAP_I2C
+	help
+	  If you say yes here you get support for the Nuvoton NCT7201 and
+	  NCT7202 Voltage Monitor.
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
+	  will be called nct7201.
+
 config NPCM_ADC
 	tristate "Nuvoton NPCM ADC driver"
 	depends on ARCH_NPCM || COMPILE_TEST

drivers/iio/adc/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_MP2629_ADC) += mp2629_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MXS_LRADC_ADC) += mxs-lradc-adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NAU7802) += nau7802.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NCT7201) += nct7201.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NPCM_ADC) += npcm_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAC1921) += pac1921.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAC1934) += pac1934.o

drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Driver for Nuvoton nct7201 and nct7202 power monitor chips.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024-2025 Nuvoton Technology corporation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/events.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
+#define NCT7201_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS			0x0C
+#define NCT7201_REG_VOLT_LOW_BYTE			0x0F
+#define NCT7201_REG_CONFIGURATION			0x10
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_CONFIGURATION_START		BIT(0)
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_CONFIGURATION_ALERT_MSK		BIT(1)
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_CONFIGURATION_CONV_RATE		BIT(2)
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_CONFIGURATION_RESET		BIT(7)
+
+#define NCT7201_REG_ADVANCED_CONFIGURATION		0x11
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_ADVANCED_CONF_MOD_ALERT		BIT(0)
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_ADVANCED_CONF_MOD_STS		BIT(1)
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_ADVANCED_CONF_FAULT_QUEUE		BIT(2)
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_ADVANCED_CONF_EN_DEEP_SHUTDOWN	BIT(4)
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_ADVANCED_CONF_EN_SMB_TIMEOUT	BIT(5)
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_ADVANCED_CONF_MOD_RSTIN		BIT(7)
+
+#define NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_INPUT_MODE			0x12
+#define NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE			0x13
+#define NCT7201_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_1			0x15
+#define NCT7201_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_2			0x16
+#define NCT7201_REG_BUSY_STATUS			0x1E
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_BUSY				BIT(0)
+#define  NCT7201_BIT_PWR_UP				BIT(1)
+#define NCT7201_REG_ONE_SHOT				0x1F
+#define NCT7201_REG_SMUS_ADDRESS			0xFC
+#define NCT7201_REG_VIN_MASK				GENMASK(15, 3)
+
+#define NCT7201_REG_VIN(i)				(0x00 + i)
+#define NCT7201_REG_VIN_HIGH_LIMIT(i)			(0x20 + (i) * 2)
+#define NCT7201_REG_VIN_LOW_LIMIT(i)			(0x21 + (i) * 2)
+#define NCT7201_MAX_CHANNEL				12
+
+static const struct regmap_range nct7201_read_reg_range[] = {
+	regmap_reg_range(NCT7201_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS, NCT7201_REG_BUSY_STATUS),
+	regmap_reg_range(NCT7201_REG_SMUS_ADDRESS, NCT7201_REG_SMUS_ADDRESS),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_access_table nct7201_readable_regs_tbl = {
+	.yes_ranges = nct7201_read_reg_range,
+	.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(nct7201_read_reg_range),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_range nct7201_write_reg_range[] = {
+	regmap_reg_range(NCT7201_REG_CONFIGURATION, NCT7201_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_2),
+	regmap_reg_range(NCT7201_REG_ONE_SHOT, NCT7201_REG_ONE_SHOT),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_access_table nct7201_writeable_regs_tbl = {
+	.yes_ranges = nct7201_write_reg_range,
+	.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(nct7201_write_reg_range),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_range nct7201_read_vin_reg_range[] = {
+	regmap_reg_range(NCT7201_REG_VIN(0), NCT7201_REG_VIN(NCT7201_MAX_CHANNEL - 1)),
+	regmap_reg_range(NCT7201_REG_VIN_HIGH_LIMIT(0),
+			 NCT7201_REG_VIN_LOW_LIMIT(NCT7201_MAX_CHANNEL - 1)),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_access_table nct7201_readable_vin_regs_tbl = {
+	.yes_ranges = nct7201_read_vin_reg_range,
+	.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(nct7201_read_vin_reg_range),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_range nct7201_write_vin_reg_range[] = {
+	regmap_reg_range(NCT7201_REG_VIN_HIGH_LIMIT(0),
+			 NCT7201_REG_VIN_LOW_LIMIT(NCT7201_MAX_CHANNEL - 1)),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_access_table nct7201_writeable_vin_regs_tbl = {
+	.yes_ranges = nct7201_write_vin_reg_range,
+	.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(nct7201_write_vin_reg_range),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config nct7201_regmap8_config = {
+	.name = "vin-data-read-byte",
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.use_single_read = true,
+	.use_single_write = true,
+	.max_register = 0xff,
+	.rd_table = &nct7201_readable_regs_tbl,
+	.wr_table = &nct7201_writeable_regs_tbl,
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config nct7201_regmap16_config = {
+	.name = "vin-data-read-word",
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 16,
+	.max_register = 0xff,
+	.rd_table = &nct7201_readable_vin_regs_tbl,
+	.wr_table = &nct7201_writeable_vin_regs_tbl,
+};
+
+struct nct7201_chip_info {
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct regmap *regmap16;
+	int num_vin_channels;
+	__le16 vin_mask;
+};
+
+struct nct7201_adc_model_data {
+	const char *model_name;
+	const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
+	unsigned int num_channels;
+	int num_vin_channels;
+};
+
+static const struct iio_event_spec nct7201_events[] = {
+	{
+		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
+		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
+		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
+				 BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+	}, {
+		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
+		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
+		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
+				 BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+	},
+};
+
+#define NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(num)					\
+	{								\
+		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
+		.indexed = 1,						\
+		.channel = num + 1,					\
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
+		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
+		.address = num,						\
+		.event_spec = nct7201_events,				\
+		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(nct7201_events),		\
+	}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec nct7201_channels[] = {
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(2),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(3),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(4),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(5),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(6),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(7),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec nct7202_channels[] = {
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(2),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(3),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(4),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(5),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(6),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(7),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(8),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(9),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(10),
+	NCT7201_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(11),
+};
+
+static int nct7201_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			    int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+	struct nct7201_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int value;
+	int err;
+
+	if (chan->type != IIO_VOLTAGE)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		err = regmap_read(chip->regmap16, NCT7201_REG_VIN(chan->address), &value);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		*val = FIELD_GET(NCT7201_REG_VIN_MASK, value);
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		/* From the datasheet, we have to multiply by 0.0004995 */
+		*val = 0;
+		*val2 = 499500;
+		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int nct7201_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				    enum iio_event_type type,
+				    enum iio_event_direction dir,
+				    enum iio_event_info info,
+				    int *val, int *val2)
+{
+	struct nct7201_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int value;
+	int err;
+
+	if (chan->type != IIO_VOLTAGE)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (info != IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING)
+		err = regmap_read(chip->regmap16, NCT7201_REG_VIN_LOW_LIMIT(chan->address),
+				  &value);
+	else
+		err = regmap_read(chip->regmap16, NCT7201_REG_VIN_HIGH_LIMIT(chan->address),
+				  &value);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	*val = FIELD_GET(NCT7201_REG_VIN_MASK, value);
+
+	return IIO_VAL_INT;
+}
+
+static int nct7201_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				     enum iio_event_type type,
+				     enum iio_event_direction dir,
+				     enum iio_event_info info,
+				     int val, int val2)
+{
+	struct nct7201_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int err;
+
+	if (chan->type != IIO_VOLTAGE)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (info != IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING)
+		err = regmap_write(chip->regmap16, NCT7201_REG_VIN_LOW_LIMIT(chan->address),
+				   FIELD_PREP(NCT7201_REG_VIN_MASK, val));
+	else
+		err = regmap_write(chip->regmap16, NCT7201_REG_VIN_HIGH_LIMIT(chan->address),
+				   FIELD_PREP(NCT7201_REG_VIN_MASK, val));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nct7201_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				     enum iio_event_type type,
+				     enum iio_event_direction dir)
+{
+	struct nct7201_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	if (chan->type != IIO_VOLTAGE)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	return !!(le16_to_cpu(chip->vin_mask) & BIT(chan->address));
+}
+
+static int nct7201_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				      enum iio_event_type type,
+				      enum iio_event_direction dir,
+				      bool state)
+{
+	struct nct7201_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	__le16 mask = cpu_to_le16(BIT(chan->address));
+	int err;
+
+	if (chan->type != IIO_VOLTAGE)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (state)
+		chip->vin_mask |= mask;
+	else
+		chip->vin_mask &= ~mask;
+
+	if (chip->num_vin_channels <= 8)
+		err = regmap_write(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
+				   le16_to_cpu(chip->vin_mask));
+	else
+		err = regmap_bulk_write(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
+					&chip->vin_mask, sizeof(chip->vin_mask));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info nct7201_info = {
+	.read_raw = nct7201_read_raw,
+	.read_event_config = nct7201_read_event_config,
+	.write_event_config = nct7201_write_event_config,
+	.read_event_value = nct7201_read_event_value,
+	.write_event_value = nct7201_write_event_value,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info nct7201_info_no_irq = {
+	.read_raw = nct7201_read_raw,
+};
+
+static const struct nct7201_adc_model_data nct7201_model_data = {
+	.model_name = "nct7201",
+	.channels = nct7201_channels,
+	.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(nct7201_channels),
+	.num_vin_channels = 8,
+};
+
+static const struct nct7201_adc_model_data nct7202_model_data = {
+	.model_name = "nct7202",
+	.channels = nct7202_channels,
+	.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(nct7202_channels),
+	.num_vin_channels = 12,
+};
+
+static int nct7201_init_chip(struct nct7201_chip_info *chip)
+{
+	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(chip->regmap);
+	__le16 data = cpu_to_le16(GENMASK(chip->num_vin_channels - 1, 0));
+	unsigned int value;
+	int err;
+
+	err = regmap_write(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CONFIGURATION,
+			   NCT7201_BIT_CONFIGURATION_RESET);
+	if (err)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "Failed to reset chip\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * After about 25 msecs, the device should be ready and then the power-up
+	 * bit will be set to 1.
+	 */
+	fsleep(25 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+	err = regmap_read(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_BUSY_STATUS, &value);
+	if (err)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "Failed to read busy status\n");
+	if (!(value & NCT7201_BIT_PWR_UP))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EIO, "Failed to power up after reset\n");
+
+	/* Enable Channels */
+	if (chip->num_vin_channels <= 8)
+		err = regmap_write(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
+				   le16_to_cpu(data));
+	else
+		err = regmap_bulk_write(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
+					&data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "Failed to enable channels\n");
+
+	err = regmap_bulk_read(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
+			       &chip->vin_mask, sizeof(chip->vin_mask));
+	if (err)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
+				     "Failed to read channel enable register\n");
+
+	/* Start monitoring if needed */
+	err = regmap_set_bits(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CONFIGURATION,
+			      NCT7201_BIT_CONFIGURATION_START);
+	if (err)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "Failed to start monitoring\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t nct7201_irq_handler(int irq, void *private)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
+	struct nct7201_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	__le16 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = regmap_bulk_read(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS,
+			       &data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	if (data)
+		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+			       IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_VOLTAGE,
+						    0,
+						    IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
+						    IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER),
+			       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int nct7201_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	const struct nct7201_adc_model_data *model_data;
+	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+	struct nct7201_chip_info *chip;
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	model_data = i2c_get_match_data(client);
+	if (!model_data)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*chip));
+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	chip->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &nct7201_regmap8_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip->regmap))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(chip->regmap),
+				     "Failed to init regmap\n");
+
+	chip->regmap16 = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &nct7201_regmap16_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip->regmap16))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(chip->regmap16),
+				     "Failed to init regmap16\n");
+
+	chip->num_vin_channels = model_data->num_vin_channels;
+
+	ret = nct7201_init_chip(chip);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	indio_dev->name = model_data->model_name;
+	indio_dev->channels = model_data->channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = model_data->num_channels;
+	if (client->irq) {
+		/* Enable alert function */
+		ret = regmap_clear_bits(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CONFIGURATION,
+				      NCT7201_BIT_CONFIGURATION_ALERT_MSK);
+		if (ret)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+					     "Failed to enable alert function\n");
+
+		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, client->irq,
+						NULL, nct7201_irq_handler,
+						IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+						client->name, indio_dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+					     "Failed to assign interrupt.\n");
+
+		indio_dev->info = &nct7201_info;
+	} else {
+		indio_dev->info = &nct7201_info_no_irq;
+	}
+	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+
+	return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id nct7201_id[] = {
+	{ .name = "nct7201", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&nct7201_model_data },
+	{ .name = "nct7202", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&nct7202_model_data },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, nct7201_id);
+
+static const struct of_device_id nct7201_of_match[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "nuvoton,nct7201",
+		.data = &nct7201_model_data,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "nuvoton,nct7202",
+		.data = &nct7202_model_data,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, nct7201_of_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver nct7201_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "nct7201",
+		.of_match_table = nct7201_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = nct7201_probe,
+	.id_table = nct7201_id,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(nct7201_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Eason Yang <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nuvoton NCT7201 voltage monitor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");