Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"87 patches.

Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>: (87 commits)
ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
...

.mailmap

···
 Chris Chiu <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
 Christophe Ricard <[e-mail]>
 Christoph Hellwig <[e-mail]>
+Colin Ian King <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
+Colin Ian King <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
 Corey Minyard <[e-mail]>
 Damian Hobson-Garcia <[e-mail]>
 Daniel Borkmann <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>

Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst

···
     #include <sys/mman.h>
     #include <unistd.h>
     #include <fcntl.h>
+    #include <linux/types.h>
 
     #define KCOV_INIT_TRACE			_IOR('c', 1, unsigned long)
     #define KCOV_ENABLE			_IO('c', 100)
···
 	/* Read number of comparisons collected. */
 	n = __atomic_load_n(&cover[0], __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		uint64_t ip;
+
 		type = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 1];
 		/* arg1 and arg2 - operands of the comparison. */
 		arg1 = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 2];
···
 selectively from different subsystems.
 
 .. code-block:: c
+
+    /* Same includes and defines as above. */
 
     struct kcov_remote_arg {
 	__u32		trace_mode;

MAINTAINERS

···
 ALLWINNER HARDWARE SPINLOCK SUPPORT
 M:	Wilken Gottwalt <[e-mail]>
 S:	Maintained
-F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/allwinner,sun6i-hwspinlock.yaml
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/allwinner,sun6i-a31-hwspinlock.yaml
 F:	drivers/hwspinlock/sun6i_hwspinlock.c
 
 ALLWINNER THERMAL DRIVER
···
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/toshiba,visconti-dwmac.yaml
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/toshiba,gpio-visconti.yaml
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/toshiba,visconti-pcie.yaml
-F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/toshiba,tmpv7700-pinctrl.yaml
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/toshiba,visconti-pinctrl.yaml
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/toshiba,visconti-wdt.yaml
 F:	arch/arm64/boot/dts/toshiba/
 F:	drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-visconti.c
···
 F:	include/uapi/linux/mii.h
 F:	net/core/of_net.c
 
+EXEC & BINFMT API
+R:	Eric Biederman <[e-mail]>
+R:	Kees Cook <[e-mail]>
+F:	arch/alpha/kernel/binfmt_loader.c
+F:	arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
+F:	fs/*binfmt_*.c
+F:	fs/exec.c
+F:	include/linux/binfmts.h
+F:	include/linux/elf.h
+F:	include/uapi/linux/binfmts.h
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/exec/
+N:	asm/elf.h
+N:	binfmt
+
 EXFAT FILE SYSTEM
 M:	Namjae Jeon <[e-mail]>
 M:	Sungjong Seo <[e-mail]>
···
 L:	[e-mail]
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/misc/hisi_hikey_usb.c
-F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/hisilicon-hikey-usb.yaml
 
 HISILICON PMU DRIVER
 M:	Shaokun Zhang <[e-mail]>
···
 M:	Anitha Chrisanthus <[e-mail]>
 M:	Edmund Dea <[e-mail]>
 S:	Maintained
-F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/intel,kmb_display.yaml
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/intel,keembay-display.yaml
 F:	drivers/gpu/drm/kmb/
 
 INTEL KEEM BAY OCS AES/SM4 CRYPTO DRIVER

arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c

···
 		extern char _stext[], _etext[];
 		unsigned long tmp = *sp;
 		sp++;
-		if (tmp < (unsigned long) &_stext)
-			continue;
-		if (tmp >= (unsigned long) &_etext)
+		if (!is_kernel_text(tmp))
 			continue;
 		printk("%s[<%lx>] %pSR\n", loglvl, tmp, (void *)tmp);
 		if (i > 40) {

arch/microblaze/mm/pgtable.c

···
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
···
 	for (s = 0; s < lowmem_size; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		f = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED |
 				_PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_HWEXEC;
-		if ((char *) v < _stext || (char *) v >= _etext)
+		if (!is_kernel_text(v))
 			f |= _PAGE_WRENABLE;
 		else
 			/* On the MicroBlaze, no user access

arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c

···
 
 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
 
-extern char etext[], _stext[], _sinittext[], _einittext[];
-
 static u8 early_fixmap_pagetable[FIXMAP_PTE_SIZE] __page_aligned_data;
 
 notrace void __init early_ioremap_init(void)
···
 {
 	unsigned long v, s;
 	phys_addr_t p;
-	int ktext;
+	bool ktext;
 
 	s = offset;
 	v = PAGE_OFFSET + s;
 	p = memstart_addr + s;
 	for (; s < top; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
-		ktext = ((char *)v >= _stext && (char *)v < etext) ||
-			((char *)v >= _sinittext && (char *)v < _einittext);
+		ktext = core_kernel_text(v);
 		map_kernel_page(v, p, ktext ? PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT : PAGE_KERNEL);
 		v += PAGE_SIZE;
 		p += PAGE_SIZE;

arch/riscv/lib/delay.c

···
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
 #include <linux/param.h>
 #include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
 
 /*
  * This is copies from arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h

arch/s390/include/asm/facility.h

···
 #define __ASM_FACILITY_H
 
 #include <asm/facility-defs.h>
+
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
+
 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
 
 #define MAX_FACILITY_BIT (sizeof(stfle_fac_list) * 8)

arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c

···
 		      (pfn >= aperture_pfn_start + aperture_page_count));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
+static bool gart_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(struct vmcore_cb *cb, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	return !!gart_mem_pfn_is_ram(pfn);
+}
+
+static struct vmcore_cb gart_vmcore_cb = {
+	.pfn_is_ram = gart_oldmem_pfn_is_ram,
+};
+#endif
+
 static void __init exclude_from_core(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_order)
 {
 	aperture_pfn_start = aper_base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	aperture_page_count = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
-	WARN_ON(register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(&gart_mem_pfn_is_ram));
+	register_vmcore_cb(&gart_vmcore_cb);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_KCORE
 	WARN_ON(register_mem_pfn_is_ram(&gart_mem_pfn_is_ram));

arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c

···
 	}
 
 	/* vmlinux .init slow lookup: */
-	if (init_kernel_text(ip))
+	if (is_kernel_inittext(ip))
 		return __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip, __start_orc_unwind,
 				  __stop_orc_unwind_ip - __start_orc_unwind_ip, ip);
 

arch/x86/mm/init_32.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * The <linux/kallsyms.h> already defines is_kernel_text,
- * using '__' prefix not to get in conflict.
- */
-static inline int __is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
+static inline int is_x86_32_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_text && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end)
 		return 1;
···
 				addr2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE-1) * PAGE_SIZE +
 					PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
 
-				if (__is_kernel_text(addr) ||
-				    __is_kernel_text(addr2))
+				if (is_x86_32_kernel_text(addr) ||
+				    is_x86_32_kernel_text(addr2))
 					prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC;
 
 				pages_2m++;
···
 				 */
 				pgprot_t init_prot = __pgprot(PTE_IDENT_ATTR);
 
-				if (__is_kernel_text(addr))
+				if (is_x86_32_kernel_text(addr))
 					prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
 
 				pages_4k++;
···
 	 */
 	unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_etext);
 	/*
-	 * This comes from __is_kernel_text upper limit. Also HPAGE where used:
+	 * This comes from is_x86_32_kernel_text upper limit. Also HPAGE where used:
 	 */
 	unsigned long size = (((unsigned long)__init_end + HPAGE_SIZE) & HPAGE_MASK) - start;
 

arch/x86/xen/mmu_hvm.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
 /*
- * This function is used in two contexts:
- * - the kdump kernel has to check whether a pfn of the crashed kernel
- *   was a ballooned page. vmcore is using this function to decide
- *   whether to access a pfn of the crashed kernel.
- * - the kexec kernel has to check whether a pfn was ballooned by the
- *   previous kernel. If the pfn is ballooned, handle it properly.
- * Returns 0 if the pfn is not backed by a RAM page, the caller may
+ * The kdump kernel has to check whether a pfn of the crashed kernel
+ * was a ballooned page. vmcore is using this function to decide
+ * whether to access a pfn of the crashed kernel.
+ * Returns "false" if the pfn is not backed by a RAM page, the caller may
  * handle the pfn special in this case.
  */
-static int xen_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
+static bool xen_vmcore_pfn_is_ram(struct vmcore_cb *cb, unsigned long pfn)
 {
 	struct xen_hvm_get_mem_type a = {
 		.domid = DOMID_SELF,
 		.pfn = pfn,
 	};
-	int ram;
 
-	if (HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_mem_type, &a))
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	switch (a.mem_type) {
-	case HVMMEM_mmio_dm:
-		ram = 0;
-		break;
-	case HVMMEM_ram_rw:
-	case HVMMEM_ram_ro:
-	default:
-		ram = 1;
-		break;
+	if (HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_mem_type, &a)) {
+		pr_warn_once("Unexpected HVMOP_get_mem_type failure\n");
+		return true;
 	}
-
-	return ram;
+	return a.mem_type != HVMMEM_mmio_dm;
 }
+static struct vmcore_cb xen_vmcore_cb = {
+	.pfn_is_ram = xen_vmcore_pfn_is_ram,
+};
 #endif
 
 static void xen_hvm_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
···
 	if (is_pagetable_dying_supported())
 		pv_ops.mmu.exit_mmap = xen_hvm_exit_mmap;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
-	WARN_ON(register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(&xen_oldmem_pfn_is_ram));
+	register_vmcore_cb(&xen_vmcore_cb);
 #endif
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c

···
 	for (i = 0; i < history->len; i++) {
 		const struct drm_dp_mst_topology_ref_entry *entry =
 			&history->entries[i];
-		ulong *entries;
-		uint nr_entries;
 		u64 ts_nsec = entry->ts_nsec;
 		u32 rem_nsec = do_div(ts_nsec, 1000000000);
 
-		nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(entry->backtrace, &entries);
-		stack_trace_snprint(buf, PAGE_SIZE, entries, nr_entries, 4);
+		stack_depot_snprint(entry->backtrace, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 4);
 
 		drm_printf(&p, "  %d %ss (last at %5llu.%06u):\n%s",
 			   entry->count,

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c

···
 static void show_leaks(struct drm_mm *mm)
 {
 	struct drm_mm_node *node;
-	unsigned long *entries;
-	unsigned int nr_entries;
 	char *buf;
 
 	buf = kmalloc(BUFSZ, GFP_KERNEL);
···
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(node->stack, &entries);
-		stack_trace_snprint(buf, BUFSZ, entries, nr_entries, 0);
+		stack_depot_snprint(node->stack, buf, BUFSZ, 0);
 		DRM_ERROR("node [%08llx + %08llx]: inserted at\n%s",
 			  node->start, node->size, buf);
 	}

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c

···
 
 static void vma_print_allocator(struct i915_vma *vma, const char *reason)
 {
-	unsigned long *entries;
-	unsigned int nr_entries;
 	char buf[512];
 
 	if (!vma->node.stack) {
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(vma->node.stack, &entries);
-	stack_trace_snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), entries, nr_entries, 0);
+	stack_depot_snprint(vma->node.stack, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("vma.node [%08llx + %08llx] %s: inserted at %s\n",
 			 vma->node.start, vma->node.size, reason, buf);
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c

···
 	return stack_depot_save(entries, n, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
 }
 
-static void __print_depot_stack(depot_stack_handle_t stack,
-				char *buf, int sz, int indent)
-{
-	unsigned long *entries;
-	unsigned int nr_entries;
-
-	nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(stack, &entries);
-	stack_trace_snprint(buf, sz, entries, nr_entries, indent);
-}
-
 static void init_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct intel_runtime_pm *rpm)
 {
 	spin_lock_init(&rpm->debug.lock);
···
 		if (!buf)
 			return;
 
-		__print_depot_stack(stack, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
+		stack_depot_snprint(stack, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("wakeref %x from\n%s", stack, buf);
 
 		stack = READ_ONCE(rpm->debug.last_release);
 		if (stack) {
-			__print_depot_stack(stack, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
+			stack_depot_snprint(stack, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
 			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("wakeref last released at\n%s", buf);
 		}
 
···
 		return;
 
 	if (dbg->last_acquire) {
-		__print_depot_stack(dbg->last_acquire, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
+		stack_depot_snprint(dbg->last_acquire, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
 		drm_printf(p, "Wakeref last acquired:\n%s", buf);
 	}
 
 	if (dbg->last_release) {
-		__print_depot_stack(dbg->last_release, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
+		stack_depot_snprint(dbg->last_release, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
 		drm_printf(p, "Wakeref last released:\n%s", buf);
 	}
 
···
 		rep = 1;
 		while (i + 1 < dbg->count && dbg->owners[i + 1] == stack)
 			rep++, i++;
-		__print_depot_stack(stack, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
+		stack_depot_snprint(stack, buf, PAGE_SIZE, 2);
 		drm_printf(p, "Wakeref x%lu taken at:\n%s", rep, buf);
 	}
 

drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2880/cxd2880_common.h

···
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 
 int cxd2880_convert2s_complement(u32 value, u32 bitlen);

drivers/virtio/Kconfig

···
 	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 	depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 	depends on CONTIG_ALLOC
+	depends on EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM
 	help
 	 This driver provides access to virtio-mem paravirtualized memory
 	 devices, allowing to hotplug and hotunplug memory.

drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c

···
 	 * When this lock is held the pointers can't change, ONLINE and
 	 * OFFLINE blocks can't change the state and no subblocks will get
 	 * plugged/unplugged.
+	 *
+	 * In kdump mode, used to serialize requests, last_block_addr and
+	 * last_block_plugged.
 	 */
 	struct mutex hotplug_mutex;
 	bool hotplug_active;
 
 	/* An error occurred we cannot handle - stop processing requests. */
 	bool broken;
+
+	/* Cached valued of is_kdump_kernel() when the device was probed. */
+	bool in_kdump;
 
 	/* The driver is being removed. */
 	spinlock_t removal_lock;
···
 
 	/* Memory notifier (online/offline events). */
 	struct notifier_block memory_notifier;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
+	/* vmcore callback for /proc/vmcore handling in kdump mode */
+	struct vmcore_cb vmcore_cb;
+	uint64_t last_block_addr;
+	bool last_block_plugged;
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
 
 	/* Next device in the list of virtio-mem devices. */
 	struct list_head next;
···
 static void virtio_mem_fake_offline_cancel_offline(unsigned long pfn,
 						   unsigned long nr_pages);
 static void virtio_mem_retry(struct virtio_mem *vm);
+static int virtio_mem_create_resource(struct virtio_mem *vm);
+static void virtio_mem_delete_resource(struct virtio_mem *vm);
 
 /*
  * Register a virtio-mem device so it will be considered for the online_page
···
 	uint64_t diff;
 	int rc;
 
+	if (unlikely(vm->in_kdump)) {
+		dev_warn_once(&vm->vdev->dev,
+			     "unexpected workqueue run in kdump kernel\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	hrtimer_cancel(&vm->retry_timer);
 
 	if (vm->broken)
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int virtio_mem_init(struct virtio_mem *vm)
+static int virtio_mem_init_hotplug(struct virtio_mem *vm)
 {
 	const struct range pluggable_range = mhp_get_pluggable_range(true);
-	uint64_t sb_size, addr;
-	uint16_t node_id;
-
-	if (!vm->vdev->config->get) {
-		dev_err(&vm->vdev->dev, "config access disabled\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't want to (un)plug or reuse any memory when in kdump. The
-	 * memory is still accessible (but not mapped).
-	 */
-	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
-		dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev, "disabled in kdump kernel\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-
-	/* Fetch all properties that can't change. */
-	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, plugged_size,
-			&vm->plugged_size);
-	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, block_size,
-			&vm->device_block_size);
-	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, node_id,
-			&node_id);
-	vm->nid = virtio_mem_translate_node_id(vm, node_id);
-	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, addr, &vm->addr);
-	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, region_size,
-			&vm->region_size);
-
-	/* Determine the nid for the device based on the lowest address. */
-	if (vm->nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
-		vm->nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(vm->addr);
+	uint64_t unit_pages, sb_size, addr;
+	int rc;
 
 	/* bad device setup - warn only */
 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(vm->addr, memory_block_size_bytes()))
···
 					      vm->offline_threshold);
 	}
 
-	dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "start address: 0x%llx", vm->addr);
-	dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "region size: 0x%llx", vm->region_size);
-	dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "device block size: 0x%llx",
-		 (unsigned long long)vm->device_block_size);
 	dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "memory block size: 0x%lx",
 		 memory_block_size_bytes());
 	if (vm->in_sbm)
···
 	else
 		dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "big block size: 0x%llx",
 			 (unsigned long long)vm->bbm.bb_size);
+
+	/* create the parent resource for all memory */
+	rc = virtio_mem_create_resource(vm);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* use a single dynamic memory group to cover the whole memory device */
+	if (vm->in_sbm)
+		unit_pages = PHYS_PFN(memory_block_size_bytes());
+	else
+		unit_pages = PHYS_PFN(vm->bbm.bb_size);
+	rc = memory_group_register_dynamic(vm->nid, unit_pages);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto out_del_resource;
+	vm->mgid = rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we still have memory plugged, we have to unplug all memory first.
+	 * Registering our parent resource makes sure that this memory isn't
+	 * actually in use (e.g., trying to reload the driver).
+	 */
+	if (vm->plugged_size) {
+		vm->unplug_all_required = true;
+		dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "unplugging all memory is required\n");
+	}
+
+	/* register callbacks */
+	vm->memory_notifier.notifier_call = virtio_mem_memory_notifier_cb;
+	rc = register_memory_notifier(&vm->memory_notifier);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_unreg_group;
+	rc = register_virtio_mem_device(vm);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_unreg_mem;
+
+	return 0;
+out_unreg_mem:
+	unregister_memory_notifier(&vm->memory_notifier);
+out_unreg_group:
+	memory_group_unregister(vm->mgid);
+out_del_resource:
+	virtio_mem_delete_resource(vm);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
+static int virtio_mem_send_state_request(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t addr,
+					 uint64_t size)
+{
+	const uint64_t nb_vm_blocks = size / vm->device_block_size;
+	const struct virtio_mem_req req = {
+		.type = cpu_to_virtio16(vm->vdev, VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_STATE),
+		.u.state.addr = cpu_to_virtio64(vm->vdev, addr),
+		.u.state.nb_blocks = cpu_to_virtio16(vm->vdev, nb_vm_blocks),
+	};
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "requesting state: 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", addr,
+		addr + size - 1);
+
+	switch (virtio_mem_send_request(vm, &req)) {
+	case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ACK:
+		return virtio16_to_cpu(vm->vdev, vm->resp.u.state.state);
+	case VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ERROR:
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "requesting state failed: %d\n", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static bool virtio_mem_vmcore_pfn_is_ram(struct vmcore_cb *cb,
+					 unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	struct virtio_mem *vm = container_of(cb, struct virtio_mem,
+					     vmcore_cb);
+	uint64_t addr = PFN_PHYS(pfn);
+	bool is_ram;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!virtio_mem_contains_range(vm, addr, PAGE_SIZE))
+		return true;
+	if (!vm->plugged_size)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have to serialize device requests and access to the information
+	 * about the block queried last.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
+
+	addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, vm->device_block_size);
+	if (addr != vm->last_block_addr) {
+		rc = virtio_mem_send_state_request(vm, addr,
+						   vm->device_block_size);
+		/* On any kind of error, we're going to signal !ram. */
+		if (rc == VIRTIO_MEM_STATE_PLUGGED)
+			vm->last_block_plugged = true;
+		else
+			vm->last_block_plugged = false;
+		vm->last_block_addr = addr;
+	}
+
+	is_ram = vm->last_block_plugged;
+	mutex_unlock(&vm->hotplug_mutex);
+	return is_ram;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
+
+static int virtio_mem_init_kdump(struct virtio_mem *vm)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
+	dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "memory hot(un)plug disabled in kdump kernel\n");
+	vm->vmcore_cb.pfn_is_ram = virtio_mem_vmcore_pfn_is_ram;
+	register_vmcore_cb(&vm->vmcore_cb);
+	return 0;
+#else /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
+	dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev, "disabled in kdump kernel without vmcore\n");
+	return -EBUSY;
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
+}
+
+static int virtio_mem_init(struct virtio_mem *vm)
+{
+	uint16_t node_id;
+
+	if (!vm->vdev->config->get) {
+		dev_err(&vm->vdev->dev, "config access disabled\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Fetch all properties that can't change. */
+	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, plugged_size,
+			&vm->plugged_size);
+	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, block_size,
+			&vm->device_block_size);
+	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, node_id,
+			&node_id);
+	vm->nid = virtio_mem_translate_node_id(vm, node_id);
+	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, addr, &vm->addr);
+	virtio_cread_le(vm->vdev, struct virtio_mem_config, region_size,
+			&vm->region_size);
+
+	/* Determine the nid for the device based on the lowest address. */
+	if (vm->nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		vm->nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(vm->addr);
+
+	dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "start address: 0x%llx", vm->addr);
+	dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "region size: 0x%llx", vm->region_size);
+	dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "device block size: 0x%llx",
+		 (unsigned long long)vm->device_block_size);
 	if (vm->nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
 		dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "nid: %d", vm->nid);
 
-	return 0;
+	/*
+	 * We don't want to (un)plug or reuse any memory when in kdump. The
+	 * memory is still accessible (but not exposed to Linux).
+	 */
+	if (vm->in_kdump)
+		return virtio_mem_init_kdump(vm);
+	return virtio_mem_init_hotplug(vm);
 }
 
 static int virtio_mem_create_resource(struct virtio_mem *vm)
···
 	if (!name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	/* Disallow mapping device memory via /dev/mem completely. */
 	vm->parent_resource = __request_mem_region(vm->addr, vm->region_size,
-						   name, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM);
+						   name, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM |
+						   IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
 	if (!vm->parent_resource) {
 		kfree(name);
 		dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev, "could not reserve device region\n");
···
 static int virtio_mem_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct virtio_mem *vm;
-	uint64_t unit_pages;
 	int rc;
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_mem_req) != 24);
···
 	hrtimer_init(&vm->retry_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	vm->retry_timer.function = virtio_mem_timer_expired;
 	vm->retry_timer_ms = VIRTIO_MEM_RETRY_TIMER_MIN_MS;
+	vm->in_kdump = is_kdump_kernel();
 
 	/* register the virtqueue */
 	rc = virtio_mem_init_vq(vm);
···
 	if (rc)
 		goto out_del_vq;
 
-	/* create the parent resource for all memory */
-	rc = virtio_mem_create_resource(vm);
-	if (rc)
-		goto out_del_vq;
-
-	/* use a single dynamic memory group to cover the whole memory device */
-	if (vm->in_sbm)
-		unit_pages = PHYS_PFN(memory_block_size_bytes());
-	else
-		unit_pages = PHYS_PFN(vm->bbm.bb_size);
-	rc = memory_group_register_dynamic(vm->nid, unit_pages);
-	if (rc < 0)
-		goto out_del_resource;
-	vm->mgid = rc;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we still have memory plugged, we have to unplug all memory first.
-	 * Registering our parent resource makes sure that this memory isn't
-	 * actually in use (e.g., trying to reload the driver).
-	 */
-	if (vm->plugged_size) {
-		vm->unplug_all_required = true;
-		dev_info(&vm->vdev->dev, "unplugging all memory is required\n");
-	}
-
-	/* register callbacks */
-	vm->memory_notifier.notifier_call = virtio_mem_memory_notifier_cb;
-	rc = register_memory_notifier(&vm->memory_notifier);
-	if (rc)
-		goto out_unreg_group;
-	rc = register_virtio_mem_device(vm);
-	if (rc)
-		goto out_unreg_mem;
-
 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
 
 	/* trigger a config update to start processing the requested_size */
-	atomic_set(&vm->config_changed, 1);
-	queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vm->wq);
+	if (!vm->in_kdump) {
+		atomic_set(&vm->config_changed, 1);
+		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vm->wq);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
-out_unreg_mem:
-	unregister_memory_notifier(&vm->memory_notifier);
-out_unreg_group:
-	memory_group_unregister(vm->mgid);
-out_del_resource:
-	virtio_mem_delete_resource(vm);
 out_del_vq:
 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
 out_free_vm:
···
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static void virtio_mem_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+static void virtio_mem_deinit_hotplug(struct virtio_mem *vm)
 {
-	struct virtio_mem *vm = vdev->priv;
 	unsigned long mb_id;
 	int rc;
 
···
 	 * away. Warn at least.
 	 */
 	if (virtio_mem_has_memory_added(vm)) {
-		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "device still has system memory added\n");
+		dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev,
+			 "device still has system memory added\n");
 	} else {
 		virtio_mem_delete_resource(vm);
 		kfree_const(vm->resource_name);
···
 	} else {
 		vfree(vm->bbm.bb_states);
 	}
+}
+
+static void virtio_mem_deinit_kdump(struct virtio_mem *vm)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
+	unregister_vmcore_cb(&vm->vmcore_cb);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
+}
+
+static void virtio_mem_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct virtio_mem *vm = vdev->priv;
+
+	if (vm->in_kdump)
+		virtio_mem_deinit_kdump(vm);
+	else
+		virtio_mem_deinit_hotplug(vm);
 
 	/* reset the device and cleanup the queues */
 	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
···
 static void virtio_mem_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct virtio_mem *vm = vdev->priv;
+
+	if (unlikely(vm->in_kdump))
+		return;
 
 	atomic_set(&vm->config_changed, 1);
 	virtio_mem_retry(vm);

fs/binfmt_elf.c

···
 #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
 #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
 	(((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
-#define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
+#define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) (sp -= len)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef ELF_BASE_PLATFORM
···
 
 		vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
 		/*
-		 * If we are loading ET_EXEC or we have already performed
-		 * the ET_DYN load_addr calculations, proceed normally.
+		 * The first time through the loop, load_addr_set is false:
+		 * layout will be calculated. Once set, use MAP_FIXED since
+		 * we know we've already safely mapped the entire region with
+		 * MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE in the once-per-binary logic following.
 		 */
-		if (elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
+		if (load_addr_set) {
 			elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
+		} else if (elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
+			/*
+			 * This logic is run once for the first LOAD Program
+			 * Header for ET_EXEC binaries. No special handling
+			 * is needed.
+			 */
+			elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE;
 		} else if (elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
 			/*
 			 * This logic is run once for the first LOAD Program
 			 * Header for ET_DYN binaries to calculate the
 			 * randomization (load_bias) for all the LOAD
-			 * Program Headers, and to calculate the entire
-			 * size of the ELF mapping (total_size). (Note that
-			 * load_addr_set is set to true later once the
-			 * initial mapping is performed.)
+			 * Program Headers.
 			 *
 			 * There are effectively two types of ET_DYN
 			 * binaries: programs (i.e. PIE: ET_DYN with INTERP)
···
 			 * Therefore, programs are loaded offset from
 			 * ELF_ET_DYN_BASE and loaders are loaded into the
 			 * independently randomized mmap region (0 load_bias
-			 * without MAP_FIXED).
+			 * without MAP_FIXED nor MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE).
 			 */
 			if (interpreter) {
 				load_bias = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
···
 				alignment = maximum_alignment(elf_phdata, elf_ex->e_phnum);
 				if (alignment)
 					load_bias &= ~(alignment - 1);
-				elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
+				elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE;
 			} else
 				load_bias = 0;
 
···
 			 * is then page aligned.
 			 */
 			load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias - vaddr);
+		}
 
+		/*
+		 * Calculate the entire size of the ELF mapping (total_size).
+		 * (Note that load_addr_set is set to true later once the
+		 * initial mapping is performed.)
+		 */
+		if (!load_addr_set) {
 			total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata,
 							elf_ex->e_phnum);
 			if (!total_size) {

fs/coda/cnode.c

···
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct coda_inode_info *cii;
 	unsigned long hash = coda_f2i(fid);
+	umode_t inode_type = coda_inode_type(attr);
 
+retry:
 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, coda_test_inode, coda_set_inode, fid);
-
 	if (!inode)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
···
 		inode->i_ino = hash;
 		/* inode is locked and unique, no need to grab cii->c_lock */
 		cii->c_mapcount = 0;
+		coda_fill_inode(inode, attr);
 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	} else if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != inode_type) {
+		/* Inode has changed type, mark bad and grab a new one */
+		remove_inode_hash(inode);
+		coda_flag_inode(inode, C_PURGE);
+		iput(inode);
+		goto retry;
 	}
-
-	/* always replace the attributes, type might have changed */
-	coda_fill_inode(inode, attr);
 	return inode;
 }
 

fs/coda/coda_linux.c

···
 }
 
 /* utility functions below */
+umode_t coda_inode_type(struct coda_vattr *attr)
+{
+	switch (attr->va_type) {
+	case C_VREG:
+		return S_IFREG;
+	case C_VDIR:
+		return S_IFDIR;
+	case C_VLNK:
+		return S_IFLNK;
+	case C_VNON:
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
 void coda_vattr_to_iattr(struct inode *inode, struct coda_vattr *attr)
 {
-        int inode_type;
-        /* inode's i_flags, i_ino are set by iget 
-           XXX: is this all we need ??
-           */
-        switch (attr->va_type) {
-        case C_VNON:
-                inode_type  = 0;
-                break;
-        case C_VREG:
-                inode_type = S_IFREG;
-                break;
-        case C_VDIR:
-                inode_type = S_IFDIR;
-                break;
-        case C_VLNK:
-                inode_type = S_IFLNK;
-                break;
-        default:
-                inode_type = 0;
-        }
+	/* inode's i_flags, i_ino are set by iget
+	 * XXX: is this all we need ??
+	 */
+	umode_t inode_type = coda_inode_type(attr);
 	inode->i_mode |= inode_type;
 
 	if (attr->va_mode != (u_short) -1)

fs/coda/coda_linux.h

···
 		 u32, unsigned int);
 int coda_setattr(struct user_namespace *, struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
 
-/* this file:  heloers */
+/* this file:  helpers */
 char *coda_f2s(struct CodaFid *f);
 int coda_iscontrol(const char *name, size_t length);
 
+umode_t coda_inode_type(struct coda_vattr *attr);
 void coda_vattr_to_iattr(struct inode *, struct coda_vattr *);
 void coda_iattr_to_vattr(struct iattr *, struct coda_vattr *);
 unsigned short coda_flags_to_cflags(unsigned short);
···
 static __inline__ void coda_flag_inode(struct inode *inode, int flag)
 {
 	struct coda_inode_info *cii = ITOC(inode);
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return;
 
 	spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
 	cii->c_flags |= flag;

fs/coda/dir.c

···
 				coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir);
 				coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir);
 			}
-			coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir);
-			coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir);
 			coda_flag_inode(d_inode(new_dentry), C_VATTR);
-		} else {
-			coda_flag_inode(old_dir, C_VATTR);
-			coda_flag_inode(new_dir, C_VATTR);
 		}
+		coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir);
+		coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir);
 	}
 	return error;
 }
···
  */
 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry * dentry)
 {
-	int flags;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct coda_inode_info *cii;
 
 	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) 
 		return 0;
 
-	flags = (ITOC(d_inode(dentry))->c_flags) & C_PURGE;
-	if (is_bad_inode(d_inode(dentry)) || flags) {
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	if (!inode || is_bad_inode(inode))
 		return 1;
-	}
+
+	cii = ITOC(inode);
+	if (cii->c_flags & C_PURGE)
+		return 1;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

fs/coda/file.c

···
  * to the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam <[e-mail]>.
  */
 
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
···
 #include "coda_int.h"
 
 struct coda_vm_ops {
-	atomic_t refcnt;
+	refcount_t refcnt;
 	struct file *coda_file;
 	const struct vm_operations_struct *host_vm_ops;
 	struct vm_operations_struct vm_ops;
···
 	struct coda_vm_ops *cvm_ops =
 		container_of(vma->vm_ops, struct coda_vm_ops, vm_ops);
 
-	atomic_inc(&cvm_ops->refcnt);
+	refcount_inc(&cvm_ops->refcnt);
 
 	if (cvm_ops->host_vm_ops && cvm_ops->host_vm_ops->open)
 		cvm_ops->host_vm_ops->open(vma);
···
 	if (cvm_ops->host_vm_ops && cvm_ops->host_vm_ops->close)
 		cvm_ops->host_vm_ops->close(vma);
 
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cvm_ops->refcnt)) {
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cvm_ops->refcnt)) {
 		vma->vm_ops = cvm_ops->host_vm_ops;
 		fput(cvm_ops->coda_file);
 		kfree(cvm_ops);
···
 		cvm_ops->vm_ops.open = coda_vm_open;
 		cvm_ops->vm_ops.close = coda_vm_close;
 		cvm_ops->coda_file = coda_file;
-		atomic_set(&cvm_ops->refcnt, 1);
+		refcount_set(&cvm_ops->refcnt, 1);
 
 		vma->vm_ops = &cvm_ops->vm_ops;
 	}
···
 	struct coda_file_info *cfi;
 	struct coda_inode_info *cii;
 	struct inode *host_inode;
-	int err;
 
 	cfi = coda_ftoc(coda_file);
 
-	err = venus_close(coda_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(coda_inode),
+	venus_close(coda_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(coda_inode),
 			  coda_flags, coda_file->f_cred->fsuid);
 
 	host_inode = file_inode(cfi->cfi_container);

fs/coda/psdev.c

···
 				hdr.opcode, hdr.unique);
 		        nbytes = size;
 		}
-		dcbuf = kvmalloc(nbytes, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!dcbuf) {
-			retval = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		if (copy_from_user(dcbuf, buf, nbytes)) {
-			kvfree(dcbuf);
-			retval = -EFAULT;
+
+		dcbuf = vmemdup_user(buf, nbytes);
+		if (IS_ERR(dcbuf)) {
+			retval = PTR_ERR(dcbuf);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
···
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Coda Distributed File System VFS interface");
 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CODA_PSDEV_MAJOR);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_VERSION("7.0");
+MODULE_VERSION("7.2");
 
 static int __init init_coda(void)
 {

fs/coda/upcall.c

···
 	list_add_tail(&req->uc_chain, &vcp->vc_pending);
 	wake_up_interruptible(&vcp->vc_waitq);
 
-	if (req->uc_flags & CODA_REQ_ASYNC) {
+	/* We can return early on asynchronous requests */
+	if (outSize == NULL) {
 		mutex_unlock(&vcp->vc_mutex);
 		return 0;
 	}

fs/hfs/inode.c

···
 		goto out;
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(main_inode->i_mode)) {
-		if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir))
-			/* panic? */;
+		WARN_ON(fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir));
 		hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
 			   sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir));
 		if (rec.type != HFS_CDR_DIR ||
···
 		hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
 				sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
 	} else {
-		if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file))
-			/* panic? */;
+		WARN_ON(fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
 		hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
 			   sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
 		if (rec.type != HFS_CDR_FIL ||

fs/hfsplus/inode.c

···
 	if (type == HFSPLUS_FOLDER) {
 		struct hfsplus_cat_folder *folder = &entry.folder;
 
-		if (fd->entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder))
-			/* panic? */;
+		WARN_ON(fd->entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
 		hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, &entry, fd->entryoffset,
 					sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
 		hfsplus_get_perms(inode, &folder->permissions, 1);
···
 	} else if (type == HFSPLUS_FILE) {
 		struct hfsplus_cat_file *file = &entry.file;
 
-		if (fd->entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file))
-			/* panic? */;
+		WARN_ON(fd->entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
 		hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, &entry, fd->entryoffset,
 					sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
 
···
 	if (S_ISDIR(main_inode->i_mode)) {
 		struct hfsplus_cat_folder *folder = &entry.folder;
 
-		if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder))
-			/* panic? */;
+		WARN_ON(fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
 		hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
 					sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
 		/* simple node checks? */
···
 	} else {
 		struct hfsplus_cat_file *file = &entry.file;
 
-		if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file))
-			/* panic? */;
+		WARN_ON(fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
 		hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
 					sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
 		hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &file->data_fork);

fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c

···
  * otherwise hugetlb_reserve_pages reserves one less hugepages than intended.
  */
 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size,
-				vm_flags_t acctflag, struct ucounts **ucounts,
-				int creat_flags, int page_size_log)
+				vm_flags_t acctflag, int creat_flags,
+				int page_size_log)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
···
 	if (hstate_idx < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
-	*ucounts = NULL;
 	mnt = hugetlbfs_vfsmount[hstate_idx];
 	if (!mnt)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
 	if (creat_flags == HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE && !can_do_hugetlb_shm()) {
-		*ucounts = current_ucounts();
-		if (user_shm_lock(size, *ucounts)) {
-			task_lock(current);
-			pr_warn_once("%s (%d): Using mlock ulimits for SHM_HUGETLB is deprecated\n",
+		struct ucounts *ucounts = current_ucounts();
+
+		if (user_shm_lock(size, ucounts)) {
+			pr_warn_once("%s (%d): Using mlock ulimits for SHM_HUGETLB is obsolete\n",
 				current->comm, current->pid);
-			task_unlock(current);
-		} else {
-			*ucounts = NULL;
-			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+			user_shm_unlock(size, ucounts);
 		}
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 	}
 
 	file = ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
···
 
 	iput(inode);
 out:
-	if (*ucounts) {
-		user_shm_unlock(size, *ucounts);
-		*ucounts = NULL;
-	}
 	return file;
 }
 

fs/inode.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ihold);
 
-static void inode_lru_list_add(struct inode *inode)
+static void __inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode, bool rotate)
 {
+	if (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_ALL | I_SYNC | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))
+		return;
+	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
+		return;
+	if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))
+		return;
+	if (!mapping_shrinkable(&inode->i_data))
+		return;
+
 	if (list_lru_add(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_lru, &inode->i_lru))
 		this_cpu_inc(nr_unused);
-	else
+	else if (rotate)
 		inode->i_state |= I_REFERENCED;
 }
 
···
  */
 void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_ALL | I_SYNC |
-				I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) &&
-	    !atomic_read(&inode->i_count) && inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)
-		inode_lru_list_add(inode);
+	__inode_add_lru(inode, false);
 }
-
 
 static void inode_lru_list_del(struct inode *inode)
 {
-
 	if (list_lru_del(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_lru, &inode->i_lru))
 		this_cpu_dec(nr_unused);
 }
···
 /*
  * Isolate the inode from the LRU in preparation for freeing it.
  *
- * Any inodes which are pinned purely because of attached pagecache have their
- * pagecache removed.  If the inode has metadata buffers attached to
- * mapping->private_list then try to remove them.
- *
  * If the inode has the I_REFERENCED flag set, then it means that it has been
  * used recently - the flag is set in iput_final(). When we encounter such an
  * inode, clear the flag and move it to the back of the LRU so it gets another
···
 	struct inode	*inode = container_of(item, struct inode, i_lru);
 
 	/*
-	 * we are inverting the lru lock/inode->i_lock here, so use a trylock.
-	 * If we fail to get the lock, just skip it.
+	 * We are inverting the lru lock/inode->i_lock here, so use a
+	 * trylock. If we fail to get the lock, just skip it.
 	 */
 	if (!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))
 		return LRU_SKIP;
 
 	/*
-	 * Referenced or dirty inodes are still in use. Give them another pass
-	 * through the LRU as we canot reclaim them now.
+	 * Inodes can get referenced, redirtied, or repopulated while
+	 * they're already on the LRU, and this can make them
+	 * unreclaimable for a while. Remove them lazily here; iput,
+	 * sync, or the last page cache deletion will requeue them.
 	 */
 	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) ||
-	    (inode->i_state & ~I_REFERENCED)) {
+	    (inode->i_state & ~I_REFERENCED) ||
+	    !mapping_shrinkable(&inode->i_data)) {
 		list_lru_isolate(lru, &inode->i_lru);
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 		this_cpu_dec(nr_unused);
 		return LRU_REMOVED;
 	}
 
-	/* recently referenced inodes get one more pass */
+	/* Recently referenced inodes get one more pass */
 	if (inode->i_state & I_REFERENCED) {
 		inode->i_state &= ~I_REFERENCED;
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 		return LRU_ROTATE;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * On highmem systems, mapping_shrinkable() permits dropping
+	 * page cache in order to free up struct inodes: lowmem might
+	 * be under pressure before the cache inside the highmem zone.
+	 */
 	if (inode_has_buffers(inode) || !mapping_empty(&inode->i_data)) {
 		__iget(inode);
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
···
 	if (!drop &&
 	    !(inode->i_state & I_DONTCACHE) &&
 	    (sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)) {
-		inode_add_lru(inode);
+		__inode_add_lru(inode, true);
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 		return;
 	}

fs/internal.h

···
  * inode.c
  */
 extern long prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
-extern void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode);
 extern int dentry_needs_remove_privs(struct dentry *dentry);
 
 /*

fs/nilfs2/alloc.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * alloc.c - NILFS dat/inode allocator
+ * NILFS dat/inode allocator
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/alloc.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * alloc.h - persistent object (dat entry/disk inode) allocator/deallocator
+ * Persistent object (dat entry/disk inode) allocator/deallocator
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/bmap.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * bmap.c - NILFS block mapping.
+ * NILFS block mapping.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/bmap.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * bmap.h - NILFS block mapping.
+ * NILFS block mapping.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/btnode.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * btnode.c - NILFS B-tree node cache
+ * NILFS B-tree node cache
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/btnode.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * btnode.h - NILFS B-tree node cache
+ * NILFS B-tree node cache
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/btree.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * btree.c - NILFS B-tree.
+ * NILFS B-tree.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/btree.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * btree.h - NILFS B-tree.
+ * NILFS B-tree.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * cpfile.c - NILFS checkpoint file.
+ * NILFS checkpoint file.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/cpfile.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * cpfile.h - NILFS checkpoint file.
+ * NILFS checkpoint file.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/dat.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * dat.c - NILFS disk address translation.
+ * NILFS disk address translation.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/dat.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * dat.h - NILFS disk address translation.
+ * NILFS disk address translation.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/dir.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * dir.c - NILFS directory entry operations
+ * NILFS directory entry operations
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/direct.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * direct.c - NILFS direct block pointer.
+ * NILFS direct block pointer.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/direct.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * direct.h - NILFS direct block pointer.
+ * NILFS direct block pointer.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/file.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * file.c - NILFS regular file handling primitives including fsync().
+ * NILFS regular file handling primitives including fsync().
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * gcinode.c - dummy inodes to buffer blocks for garbage collection
+ * Dummy inodes to buffer blocks for garbage collection
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/ifile.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * ifile.c - NILFS inode file
+ * NILFS inode file
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/ifile.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * ifile.h - NILFS inode file
+ * NILFS inode file
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/inode.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * inode.c - NILFS inode operations.
+ * NILFS inode operations.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * ioctl.c - NILFS ioctl operations.
+ * NILFS ioctl operations.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/mdt.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * mdt.c - meta data file for NILFS
+ * Meta data file for NILFS
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/mdt.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * mdt.h - NILFS meta data file prototype and definitions
+ * NILFS meta data file prototype and definitions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/namei.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * namei.c - NILFS pathname lookup operations.
+ * NILFS pathname lookup operations.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * nilfs.h - NILFS local header file.
+ * NILFS local header file.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/page.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * page.c - buffer/page management specific to NILFS
+ * Buffer/page management specific to NILFS
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/page.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * page.h - buffer/page management specific to NILFS
+ * Buffer/page management specific to NILFS
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/recovery.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * recovery.c - NILFS recovery logic
+ * NILFS recovery logic
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * segbuf.c - NILFS segment buffer
+ * NILFS segment buffer
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/segbuf.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * segbuf.h - NILFS Segment buffer prototypes and definitions
+ * NILFS Segment buffer prototypes and definitions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/segment.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * segment.c - NILFS segment constructor.
+ * NILFS segment constructor.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/segment.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * segment.h - NILFS Segment constructor prototypes and definitions
+ * NILFS Segment constructor prototypes and definitions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/sufile.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * sufile.c - NILFS segment usage file.
+ * NILFS segment usage file.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/sufile.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * sufile.h - NILFS segment usage file.
+ * NILFS segment usage file.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/super.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
+ * NILFS module and super block management.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * sysfs.c - sysfs support implementation.
+ * Sysfs support implementation.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  * Copyright (C) 2014 HGST, Inc., a Western Digital Company.
···
 nilfs_snapshot_inodes_count_show(struct nilfs_snapshot_attr *attr,
 				 struct nilfs_root *root, char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n",
 			(unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&root->inodes_count));
 }
 
···
 nilfs_snapshot_blocks_count_show(struct nilfs_snapshot_attr *attr,
 				 struct nilfs_root *root, char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n",
 			(unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&root->blocks_count));
 }
 
···
 nilfs_snapshot_README_show(struct nilfs_snapshot_attr *attr,
 			    struct nilfs_root *root, char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, snapshot_readme_str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, snapshot_readme_str);
 }
 
 NILFS_SNAPSHOT_RO_ATTR(inodes_count);
···
 nilfs_mounted_snapshots_README_show(struct nilfs_mounted_snapshots_attr *attr,
 				    struct the_nilfs *nilfs, char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, mounted_snapshots_readme_str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, mounted_snapshots_readme_str);
 }
 
 NILFS_MOUNTED_SNAPSHOTS_RO_ATTR(README);
···
 
 	ncheckpoints = cpstat.cs_ncps;
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", ncheckpoints);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", ncheckpoints);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 
 	nsnapshots = cpstat.cs_nsss;
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", nsnapshots);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", nsnapshots);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	last_cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno;
 	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", last_cno);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", last_cno);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	cno = nilfs->ns_cno;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", cno);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", cno);
 }
 
 static const char checkpoints_readme_str[] =
···
 nilfs_checkpoints_README_show(struct nilfs_checkpoints_attr *attr,
 				struct the_nilfs *nilfs, char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, checkpoints_readme_str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, checkpoints_readme_str);
 }
 
 NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RO_ATTR(checkpoints_number);
···
 				     struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 				     char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", nilfs->ns_nsegments);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", nilfs->ns_nsegments);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 					struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 					char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile);
 	up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", ncleansegs);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ncleansegs);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", sustat.ss_ndirtysegs);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", sustat.ss_ndirtysegs);
 }
 
 static const char segments_readme_str[] =
···
 			    struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 			    char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, segments_readme_str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, segments_readme_str);
 }
 
 NILFS_SEGMENTS_RO_ATTR(segments_number);
···
 	last_pseg = nilfs->ns_last_pseg;
 	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n",
 			(unsigned long long)last_pseg);
 }
 
···
 	last_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
 	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", last_seq);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", last_seq);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	last_cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno;
 	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", last_cno);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", last_cno);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	seg_seq = nilfs->ns_seg_seq;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", seg_seq);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", seg_seq);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	segnum = nilfs->ns_segnum;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", segnum);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", segnum);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	nextnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", nextnum);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", nextnum);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	pseg_offset = nilfs->ns_pseg_offset;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", pseg_offset);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", pseg_offset);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	cno = nilfs->ns_cno;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", cno);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", cno);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	ctime = nilfs->ns_ctime;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", ctime);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", ctime);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	nongc_ctime = nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", nongc_ctime);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", nongc_ctime);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	ndirtyblks = atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks);
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", ndirtyblks);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ndirtyblks);
 }
 
 static const char segctor_readme_str[] =
···
 nilfs_segctor_README_show(struct nilfs_segctor_attr *attr,
 			  struct the_nilfs *nilfs, char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, segctor_readme_str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, segctor_readme_str);
 }
 
 NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(last_pseg_block);
···
 	sbwtime = nilfs->ns_sbwtime;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", sbwtime);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", sbwtime);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	sbwcount = nilfs->ns_sbwcount;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", sbwcount);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sbwcount);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	sb_update_freq = nilfs->ns_sb_update_freq;
 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", sb_update_freq);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sb_update_freq);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 nilfs_superblock_README_show(struct nilfs_superblock_attr *attr,
 				struct the_nilfs *nilfs, char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, sb_readme_str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, sb_readme_str);
 }
 
 NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RO_ATTR(sb_write_time);
···
 	u32 major = le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_rev_level);
 	u16 minor = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_minor_rev_level);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d.%d\n", major, minor);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d.%d\n", major, minor);
 }
 
 static
···
 				 struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 				 char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", nilfs->ns_blocksize);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", nilfs->ns_blocksize);
 }
 
 static
···
 	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 	u64 dev_size = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_dev_size);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", dev_size);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", dev_size);
 }
 
 static
···
 	sector_t free_blocks = 0;
 
 	nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &free_blocks);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n",
 			(unsigned long long)free_blocks);
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%pUb\n", sbp[0]->s_uuid);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pUb\n", sbp[0]->s_uuid);
 }
 
 static
···
 				     struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 				     char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, dev_readme_str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, dev_readme_str);
 }
 
 NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(revision);
···
 static ssize_t nilfs_feature_revision_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 					    struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d.%d\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d.%d\n",
 			NILFS_CURRENT_REV, NILFS_MINOR_REV);
 }
 
···
 					 struct attribute *attr,
 					 char *buf)
 {
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, features_readme_str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, features_readme_str);
 }
 
 NILFS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(revision);

fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * sysfs.h - sysfs support declarations.
+ * Sysfs support declarations.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  * Copyright (C) 2014 HGST, Inc., a Western Digital Company.

fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
- * the_nilfs.c - the_nilfs shared structure.
+ * the_nilfs shared structure.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
- * the_nilfs.h - the_nilfs shared structure.
+ * the_nilfs shared structure.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  *

fs/proc/base.c

···
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct task_struct *task;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
-		return -ECHILD;
-
-	inode = d_inode(dentry);
-	task = get_proc_task(inode);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out;
+	task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
 
 	if (task) {
 		pid_update_inode(task, inode);
-		put_task_struct(task);
-		return 1;
+		ret = 1;
 	}
-	return 0;
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static inline bool proc_inode_is_dead(struct inode *inode)
···
 	     task = next_tid(task), ctx->pos++) {
 		char name[10 + 1];
 		unsigned int len;
+
 		tid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns);
+		if (!tid)
+			continue;	/* The task has just exited. */
 		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", tid);
 		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, name, len,
 				proc_task_instantiate, task, NULL)) {

fs/proc/vmcore.c

···
 /* Device Dump Size */
 static size_t vmcoredd_orig_sz;
 
-/*
- * Returns > 0 for RAM pages, 0 for non-RAM pages, < 0 on error
- * The called function has to take care of module refcounting.
- */
-static int (*oldmem_pfn_is_ram)(unsigned long pfn);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+/* List of registered vmcore callbacks. */
+static LIST_HEAD(vmcore_cb_list);
+/* Whether we had a surprise unregistration of a callback. */
+static bool vmcore_cb_unstable;
+/* Whether the vmcore has been opened once. */
+static bool vmcore_opened;
 
-int register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn))
+void register_vmcore_cb(struct vmcore_cb *cb)
 {
-	if (oldmem_pfn_is_ram)
-		return -EBUSY;
-	oldmem_pfn_is_ram = fn;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram);
-
-void unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(void)
-{
-	oldmem_pfn_is_ram = NULL;
-	wmb();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram);
-
-static int pfn_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
-{
-	int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn);
-	/* pfn is ram unless fn() checks pagetype */
-	int ret = 1;
-
+	down_write(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb->next);
+	list_add_tail(&cb->next, &vmcore_cb_list);
 	/*
-	 * Ask hypervisor if the pfn is really ram.
-	 * A ballooned page contains no data and reading from such a page
-	 * will cause high load in the hypervisor.
+	 * Registering a vmcore callback after the vmcore was opened is
+	 * very unusual (e.g., manual driver loading).
 	 */
-	fn = oldmem_pfn_is_ram;
-	if (fn)
-		ret = fn(pfn);
+	if (vmcore_opened)
+		pr_warn_once("Unexpected vmcore callback registration\n");
+	up_write(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_vmcore_cb);
+
+void unregister_vmcore_cb(struct vmcore_cb *cb)
+{
+	down_write(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+	list_del(&cb->next);
+	/*
+	 * Unregistering a vmcore callback after the vmcore was opened is
+	 * very unusual (e.g., forced driver removal), but we cannot stop
+	 * unregistering.
+	 */
+	if (vmcore_opened) {
+		pr_warn_once("Unexpected vmcore callback unregistration\n");
+		vmcore_cb_unstable = true;
+	}
+	up_write(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_vmcore_cb);
+
+static bool pfn_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	struct vmcore_cb *cb;
+	bool ret = true;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held_read(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+	if (unlikely(vmcore_cb_unstable))
+		return false;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cb, &vmcore_cb_list, next) {
+		if (unlikely(!cb->pfn_is_ram))
+			continue;
+		ret = cb->pfn_is_ram(cb, pfn);
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+	}
 
 	return ret;
+}
+
+static int open_vmcore(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	down_read(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+	vmcore_opened = true;
+	up_read(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Reads a page from the oldmem device from given offset. */
···
 	offset = (unsigned long)(*ppos % PAGE_SIZE);
 	pfn = (unsigned long)(*ppos / PAGE_SIZE);
 
+	down_read(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
 	do {
 		if (count > (PAGE_SIZE - offset))
 			nr_bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
···
 			nr_bytes = count;
 
 		/* If pfn is not ram, return zeros for sparse dump files */
-		if (pfn_is_ram(pfn) == 0)
+		if (!pfn_is_ram(pfn))
 			memset(buf, 0, nr_bytes);
 		else {
 			if (encrypted)
···
 				tmp = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, nr_bytes,
 						       offset, userbuf);
 
-			if (tmp < 0)
+			if (tmp < 0) {
+				up_read(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
 				return tmp;
+			}
 		}
 		*ppos += nr_bytes;
 		count -= nr_bytes;
···
 		offset = 0;
 	} while (count);
 
+	up_read(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
 	return read;
 }
 
···
 			    unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn,
 			    unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
 {
+	int ret;
+
 	/*
 	 * Check if oldmem_pfn_is_ram was registered to avoid
 	 * looping over all pages without a reason.
 	 */
-	if (oldmem_pfn_is_ram)
-		return remap_oldmem_pfn_checked(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
+	down_read(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+	if (!list_empty(&vmcore_cb_list) || vmcore_cb_unstable)
+		ret = remap_oldmem_pfn_checked(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
 	else
-		return remap_oldmem_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
+		ret = remap_oldmem_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
+	up_read(&vmcore_cb_rwsem);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int mmap_vmcore(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
···
 #endif
 
 static const struct proc_ops vmcore_proc_ops = {
+	.proc_open	= open_vmcore,
 	.proc_read	= read_vmcore,
 	.proc_lseek	= default_llseek,
 	.proc_mmap	= mmap_vmcore,

fs/ramfs/inode.c

···
 	int opt;
 
 	opt = fs_parse(fc, ramfs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
-	if (opt < 0) {
+	if (opt == -ENOPARAM) {
+		opt = vfs_parse_fs_param_source(fc, param);
+		if (opt != -ENOPARAM)
+			return opt;
 		/*
 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
 		 * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options,
 		 * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute
 		 * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options.
 		 */
-		if (opt == -ENOPARAM)
-			opt = 0;
-		return opt;
+		return 0;
 	}
+	if (opt < 0)
+		return opt;
 
 	switch (opt) {
 	case Opt_mode:

fs/seq_file.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape_mem);
 
-/**
- *	seq_escape -	print string into buffer, escaping some characters
- *	@m:	target buffer
- *	@s:	string
- *	@esc:	set of characters that need escaping
- *
- *	Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
- *	@esc with usual octal escape.
- *	Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
- */
-void seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
-{
-	seq_escape_str(m, s, ESCAPE_OCTAL, esc);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
-
 void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
 {
 	int len;

fs/sysv/super.c

···
 	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
-	if (440 != sizeof (struct v7_super_block))
-		panic("V7 FS: bad super-block size");
-	if (64 != sizeof (struct sysv_inode))
-		panic("sysv fs: bad i-node size");
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct v7_super_block) != 440);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sysv_inode) != 64);
 
 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysv_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sbi)

include/asm-generic/sections.h

···
 #define dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(p) ((void *)(p))
 #endif
 
-/* random extra sections (if any).  Override
- * in asm/sections.h */
-#ifndef arch_is_kernel_text
-static inline int arch_is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef arch_is_kernel_data
-static inline int arch_is_kernel_data(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 /**
  * memory_contains - checks if an object is contained within a memory region
  * @begin: virtual address of the beginning of the memory region
···
 }
 
 /**
+ * is_kernel_core_data - checks if the pointer address is located in the
+ *			 .data section
+ *
+ * @addr: address to check
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the address is located in .data, false otherwise.
+ * Note: On some archs it may return true for core RODATA, and false
+ *       for others. But will always be true for core RW data.
+ */
+static inline bool is_kernel_core_data(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return addr >= (unsigned long)_sdata &&
+	       addr < (unsigned long)_edata;
+}
+
+/**
  * is_kernel_rodata - checks if the pointer address is located in the
  *                    .rodata section
  *
···
 {
 	return addr >= (unsigned long)__start_rodata &&
 	       addr < (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
+}
+
+/**
+ * is_kernel_inittext - checks if the pointer address is located in the
+ *                      .init.text section
+ *
+ * @addr: address to check
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the address is located in .init.text, false otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext &&
+	       addr < (unsigned long)_einittext;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __is_kernel_text - checks if the pointer address is located in the
+ *                    .text section
+ *
+ * @addr: address to check
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the address is located in .text, false otherwise.
+ * Note: an internal helper, only check the range of _stext to _etext.
+ */
+static inline bool __is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return addr >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
+	       addr < (unsigned long)_etext;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __is_kernel - checks if the pointer address is located in the kernel range
+ *
+ * @addr: address to check
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the address is located in the kernel range, false otherwise.
+ * Note: an internal helper, only check the range of _stext to _end.
+ */
+static inline bool __is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return addr >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
+	       addr < (unsigned long)_end;
 }
 
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_SECTIONS_H_ */

include/kunit/test.h

···
 
 #include <kunit/assert.h>
 #include <kunit/try-catch.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kref.h>
+
+#include <asm/rwonce.h>
 
 struct kunit_resource;
 

include/linux/bottom_half.h

···
 #ifndef _LINUX_BH_H
 #define _LINUX_BH_H
 
+#include <linux/instruction_pointer.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)

include/linux/container_of.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_CONTAINER_OF_H
+#define _LINUX_CONTAINER_OF_H
+
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#define typeof_member(T, m)	typeof(((T*)0)->m)
+
+/**
+ * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
+ * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
+ * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
+ *
+ */
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({				\
+	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
+	static_assert(__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) ||	\
+		      __same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
+		      "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");	\
+	((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
+
+/**
+ * container_of_safe - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
+ * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
+ * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
+ *
+ * If IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr), ptr is returned unchanged.
+ */
+#define container_of_safe(ptr, type, member) ({				\
+	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
+	static_assert(__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) ||	\
+		      __same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
+		      "pointer type mismatch in container_of_safe()");	\
+	IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__mptr) ? ERR_CAST(__mptr) :			\
+		((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_CONTAINER_OF_H */

include/linux/crash_dump.h

···
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/vmcore.h>
 
-#include <linux/pgtable.h> /* for pgprot_t */
-
 /* For IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) */
 #define ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX	(-1ULL)
 #define ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR	(-2ULL)
···
 		elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR;
 }
 
-#define HAVE_OLDMEM_PFN_IS_RAM 1
-extern int register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn));
-extern void unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(void);
+/**
+ * struct vmcore_cb - driver callbacks for /proc/vmcore handling
+ * @pfn_is_ram: check whether a PFN really is RAM and should be accessed when
+ *              reading the vmcore. Will return "true" if it is RAM or if the
+ *              callback cannot tell. If any callback returns "false", it's not
+ *              RAM and the page must not be accessed; zeroes should be
+ *              indicated in the vmcore instead. For example, a ballooned page
+ *              contains no data and reading from such a page will cause high
+ *              load in the hypervisor.
+ * @next: List head to manage registered callbacks internally; initialized by
+ *        register_vmcore_cb().
+ *
+ * vmcore callbacks allow drivers managing physical memory ranges to
+ * coordinate with vmcore handling code, for example, to prevent accessing
+ * physical memory ranges that should not be accessed when reading the vmcore,
+ * although included in the vmcore header as memory ranges to dump.
+ */
+struct vmcore_cb {
+	bool (*pfn_is_ram)(struct vmcore_cb *cb, unsigned long pfn);
+	struct list_head next;
+};
+extern void register_vmcore_cb(struct vmcore_cb *cb);
+extern void unregister_vmcore_cb(struct vmcore_cb *cb);
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
-static inline bool is_kdump_kernel(void) { return 0; }
+static inline bool is_kdump_kernel(void) { return false; }
 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
 
 /* Device Dump information to be filled by drivers */

include/linux/delay.h

···
  *   https://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/01/09/56
  */
 
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
 
 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
 

include/linux/fs.h

···
 }
 
 extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
+extern void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode);
 
 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);

include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h

···
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 struct genradix_root;
 

include/linux/hugetlb.h

···
 extern const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
 extern const struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops;
 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acct,
-				struct ucounts **ucounts, int creat_flags,
-				int page_size_log);
+				int creat_flags, int page_size_log);
 
 static inline bool is_file_hugepages(struct file *file)
 {
···
 #define is_file_hugepages(file)			false
 static inline struct file *
 hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acctflag,
-		struct ucounts **ucounts, int creat_flags,
-		int page_size_log)
+		int creat_flags, int page_size_log)
 {
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
 }

include/linux/instruction_pointer.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_INSTRUCTION_POINTER_H
+#define _LINUX_INSTRUCTION_POINTER_H
+
+#define _RET_IP_		(unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
+#define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_INSTRUCTION_POINTER_H */

include/linux/kallsyms.h

···
 struct cred;
 struct module;
 
-static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
-	    && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
-	    arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
+	if (__is_kernel_text(addr))
 		return 1;
 	return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
 }
 
 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
+	if (__is_kernel(addr))
 		return 1;
 	return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
 }

include/linux/kernel.h

···
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
···
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
 #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
+#include <linux/instruction_pointer.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 
 #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h>
···
 	(void __user *)(uintptr_t)(x);	\
 }					\
 )
-
-#define typeof_member(T, m)	typeof(((T*)0)->m)
-
-#define _RET_IP_		(unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
-#define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
 
 /**
  * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
···
 extern char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val);
 
 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
-extern int init_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
-extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr);
 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
···
 
 #define __CONCAT(a, b) a ## b
 #define CONCATENATE(a, b) __CONCAT(a, b)
-
-/**
- * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
- * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
- * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
- * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
- *
- */
-#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({				\
-	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
-	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) &&	\
-			 !__same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
-			 "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");	\
-	((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
-
-/**
- * container_of_safe - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
- * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
- * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
- * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
- *
- * If IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr), ptr is returned unchanged.
- */
-#define container_of_safe(ptr, type, member) ({				\
-	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
-	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) &&	\
-			 !__same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
-			 "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");	\
-	IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__mptr) ? ERR_CAST(__mptr) :			\
-		((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
 
 /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD

include/linux/list.h

···
 #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
 #define _LINUX_LIST_H
 
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/const.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
 
 /*
  * Circular doubly linked list implementation.

include/linux/llist.h

···
  */
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 struct llist_head {
 	struct llist_node *first;

include/linux/pagemap.h

···
 }
 
 /*
+ * mapping_shrinkable - test if page cache state allows inode reclaim
+ * @mapping: the page cache mapping
+ *
+ * This checks the mapping's cache state for the pupose of inode
+ * reclaim and LRU management.
+ *
+ * The caller is expected to hold the i_lock, but is not required to
+ * hold the i_pages lock, which usually protects cache state. That's
+ * because the i_lock and the list_lru lock that protect the inode and
+ * its LRU state don't nest inside the irq-safe i_pages lock.
+ *
+ * Cache deletions are performed under the i_lock, which ensures that
+ * when an inode goes empty, it will reliably get queued on the LRU.
+ *
+ * Cache additions do not acquire the i_lock and may race with this
+ * check, in which case we'll report the inode as shrinkable when it
+ * has cache pages. This is okay: the shrinker also checks the
+ * refcount and the referenced bit, which will be elevated or set in
+ * the process of adding new cache pages to an inode.
+ */
+static inline bool mapping_shrinkable(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	void *head;
+
+	/*
+	 * On highmem systems, there could be lowmem pressure from the
+	 * inodes before there is highmem pressure from the page
+	 * cache. Make inodes shrinkable regardless of cache state.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM))
+		return true;
+
+	/* Cache completely empty? Shrink away. */
+	head = rcu_access_pointer(mapping->i_pages.xa_head);
+	if (!head)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * The xarray stores single offset-0 entries directly in the
+	 * head pointer, which allows non-resident page cache entries
+	 * to escape the shadow shrinker's list of xarray nodes. The
+	 * inode shrinker needs to pick them up under memory pressure.
+	 */
+	if (!xa_is_node(head) && xa_is_value(head))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
  * Bits in mapping->flags.
  */
 enum mapping_flags {

include/linux/plist.h

···
 #ifndef _LINUX_PLIST_H_
 #define _LINUX_PLIST_H_
 
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/bug.h>
 
 struct plist_head {
 	struct list_head node_list;

include/linux/radix-tree.h

···
 #define _LINUX_RADIX_TREE_H
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>

include/linux/rwsem.h

···
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>

include/linux/sbitmap.h

···
 #ifndef __LINUX_SCALE_BITMAP_H
 #define __LINUX_SCALE_BITMAP_H
 
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
 
 struct seq_file;
 

include/linux/seq_file.h

···
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
···
 	seq_escape_mem(m, src, strlen(src), flags, esc);
 }
 
-void seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc);
+/**
+ * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
+ * @m: target buffer
+ * @s: NULL-terminated string
+ * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
+ *
+ * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
+ * @esc with usual octal escape.
+ *
+ * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
+ */
+static inline void seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
+{
+	seq_escape_str(m, s, ESCAPE_OCTAL, esc);
+}
 
 void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
 		  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
···
 #define DEFINE_PROC_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(__name)				\
 static int __name ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)	\
 {									\
-	return single_open(file, __name ## _show, inode->i_private);	\
+	return single_open(file, __name ## _show, PDE_DATA(inode));	\
 }									\
 									\
 static const struct proc_ops __name ## _proc_ops = {			\

include/linux/signal.h

···
 #define sigmask(sig)	(1UL << ((sig) - 1))
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS
-#include <linux/string.h>
 
 #define _SIG_SET_BINOP(name, op)					\
 static inline void name(sigset_t *r, const sigset_t *a, const sigset_t *b) \

include/linux/smp.h

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>

include/linux/spinlock.h

···
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>

include/linux/stackdepot.h

···
 unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle,
 			       unsigned long **entries);
 
+int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size,
+		       int spaces);
+
+void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
 int stack_depot_init(void);
 #else

include/linux/string_helpers.h

···
 
 #include <linux/bits.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 struct file;

include/media/media-entity.h

···
 
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/media.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 /* Enums used internally at the media controller to represent graphs */
 

init/main.c

···
 	for (p = &envp_init[2]; *p; p++)
 		end += sprintf(end, " %s", *p);
 
-	pr_notice("Unknown command line parameters:%s\n", unknown_options);
+	/* Start at unknown_options[1] to skip the initial space */
+	pr_notice("Unknown kernel command line parameters \"%s\", will be passed to user space.\n",
+		&unknown_options[1]);
 	memblock_free(unknown_options, len);
 }
 

ipc/ipc_sysctl.c

···
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/msg.h>
 #include "util.h"
···
 	return which;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
 static int proc_ipc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#else
-#define proc_ipc_doulongvec_minmax NULL
-#define proc_ipc_dointvec	   NULL
-#define proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax   NULL
-#define proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax_orphans   NULL
-#define proc_ipc_auto_msgmni	   NULL
-#define proc_ipc_sem_dointvec	   NULL
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
+static int proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax_checkpoint_restore(struct ctl_table *table,
+		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns->user_ns;
+
+	if (write && !checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(user_ns))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
 #endif
 
 int ipc_mni = IPCMNI;
···
 		.procname	= "sem_next_id",
 		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].next_id,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].next_id),
-		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.mode		= 0666,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax_checkpoint_restore,
 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
 	},
···
 		.procname	= "msg_next_id",
 		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].next_id,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].next_id),
-		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.mode		= 0666,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax_checkpoint_restore,
 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
 	},
···
 		.procname	= "shm_next_id",
 		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].next_id,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].next_id),
-		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.mode		= 0666,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax_checkpoint_restore,
 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
 	},

ipc/shm.c

···
 	shm_unlock(shp);
 	if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
 		shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_ucounts);
-	else if (shp->mlock_ucounts)
-		user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
-				shp->mlock_ucounts);
 	fput(shm_file);
 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
···
 		if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
 			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
 		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
-				  &shp->mlock_ucounts, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
-				(shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
+				HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE, (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
···
 no_id:
 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
-	if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_ucounts)
-		user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_ucounts);
 	fput(file);
 	ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
 	return error;

kernel/extable.c

···
 	return e;
 }
 
-int init_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext &&
-	    addr < (unsigned long)_einittext)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int notrace core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
-	    addr < (unsigned long)_etext)
+	if (is_kernel_text(addr))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM &&
-	    init_kernel_text(addr))
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * core_kernel_data - tell if addr points to kernel data
- * @addr: address to test
- *
- * Returns true if @addr passed in is from the core kernel data
- * section.
- *
- * Note: On some archs it may return true for core RODATA, and false
- *  for others. But will always be true for core RW data.
- */
-int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sdata &&
-	    addr < (unsigned long)_edata)
+	    is_kernel_inittext(addr))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	 * Since we are after the module-symbols check, there's
 	 * no danger of address overlap:
 	 */
-	if (init_kernel_text(addr))
+	if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }

kernel/fork.c

···
 int ksys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
 {
 	struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
-	struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
+	struct files_struct *new_fd = NULL;
 	struct cred *new_cred = NULL;
 	struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL;
 	int do_sysvsem = 0;
···
 			spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
 		}
 
-		if (new_fd) {
-			fd = current->files;
-			current->files = new_fd;
-			new_fd = fd;
-		}
+		if (new_fd)
+			swap(current->files, new_fd);
 
 		task_unlock(current);
 

kernel/kcov.c

···
 
 struct kcov_percpu_data {
 	void			*irq_area;
+	local_lock_t		lock;
 
 	unsigned int		saved_mode;
 	unsigned int		saved_size;
···
 	int			saved_sequence;
 };
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kcov_percpu_data, kcov_percpu_data);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kcov_percpu_data, kcov_percpu_data) = {
+	.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
+};
 
 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
 static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_find(u64 handle)
···
 	if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
 		return;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in background
···
 	 */
 	mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
 	if (WARN_ON(in_task() && kcov_mode_enabled(mode))) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 	/*
···
 	 * happened while collecting coverage from a background thread.
 	 */
 	if (WARN_ON(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock);
 	remote = kcov_remote_find(handle);
 	if (!remote) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 	kcov_debug("handle = %llx, context: %s\n", handle,
···
 		size = CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE;
 		area = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data)->irq_area;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
 
 	/* Can only happen when in_task(). */
 	if (!area) {
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 		area = vmalloc(size * sizeof(unsigned long));
 		if (!area) {
 			kcov_put(kcov);
 			return;
 		}
+		local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 	}
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 
 	/* Reset coverage size. */
 	*(u64 *)area = 0;
···
 	}
 	kcov_start(t, kcov, size, area, mode, sequence);
 
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_start);
···
 	if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
 		return;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 
 	mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
 	barrier();
 	if (!kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 	/*
···
 	 * actually found the remote handle and started collecting coverage.
 	 */
 	if (in_serving_softirq() && !t->kcov_softirq) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* Make sure that kcov_softirq is only set when in softirq. */
 	if (WARN_ON(!in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
···
 		spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
 	}
 
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
 
 	/* Get in kcov_remote_start(). */
 	kcov_put(kcov);
···
 	int cpu;
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		void *area = vmalloc(CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE *
-				sizeof(unsigned long));
+		void *area = vmalloc_node(CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE *
+				sizeof(unsigned long), cpu_to_node(cpu));
 		if (!area)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		per_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data, cpu)->irq_area = area;

kernel/locking/lockdep.c

···
 	if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
 		return 1;
 
-	if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr))
-		return 1;
-
 	/*
 	 * in-kernel percpu var?
 	 */

kernel/resource.c

···
 	return p->sibling;
 }
 
+static struct resource *next_resource_skip_children(struct resource *p)
+{
+	while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
+		p = p->parent;
+	return p->sibling;
+}
+
+#define for_each_resource(_root, _p, _skip_children) \
+	for ((_p) = (_root)->child; (_p); \
+	     (_p) = (_skip_children) ? next_resource_skip_children(_p) : \
+				       next_resource(_p))
+
 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	struct resource *p = v;
···
 #endif
 
 /*
- * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
- * returns true if reserved, false if not reserved.
+ * Check if an address is exclusive to the kernel and must not be mapped to
+ * user space, for example, via /dev/mem.
+ *
+ * Returns true if exclusive to the kernel, otherwise returns false.
  */
 bool iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
 {
-	struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
-	bool err = false;
-	loff_t l;
+	const unsigned int exclusive_system_ram = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM |
+						  IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
+	bool skip_children = false, err = false;
 	int size = PAGE_SIZE;
-
-	if (!strict_iomem_checks)
-		return false;
+	struct resource *p;
 
 	addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
 
 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
-	for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
-		/*
-		 * We can probably skip the resources without
-		 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
-		 */
+	for_each_resource(&iomem_resource, p, skip_children) {
 		if (p->start >= addr + size)
 			break;
-		if (p->end < addr)
+		if (p->end < addr) {
+			skip_children = true;
 			continue;
+		}
+		skip_children = false;
+
+		/*
+		 * IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM resources are exclusive if
+		 * IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set, even if they
+		 * are not busy and even if "iomem=relaxed" is set. The
+		 * responsible driver dynamically adds/removes system RAM within
+		 * such an area and uncontrolled access is dangerous.
+		 */
+		if ((p->flags & exclusive_system_ram) == exclusive_system_ram) {
+			err = true;
+			break;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
 		 * or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
 		 * resource is busy.
 		 */
-		if ((p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY) == 0)
+		if (!strict_iomem_checks || !(p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
 			continue;
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
 				|| p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {

kernel/trace/ftrace.c

···
 	if (!ftrace_enabled && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
+	if (!is_kernel_core_data((unsigned long)ops))
 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
 
 	add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);

lib/scatterlist.c

···
  *   stops @miter.
  *
  * Context:
- *   Don't care if @miter is stopped, or not proceeded yet.
- *   Otherwise, preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.
+ *   Don't care.
  *
  * Returns:
  *   true if @miter contains the valid mapping.  false if end of sg
···
  *   @miter->addr and @miter->length point to the current mapping.
  *
  * Context:
- *   Preemption disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC.  Preemption must stay disabled
- *   till @miter is stopped.  May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
+ *   May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
  *
  * Returns:
  *   true if @miter contains the next mapping.  false if end of sg
···
  *   need to be released during iteration.
  *
  * Context:
- *   Preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.  Don't care
- *   otherwise.
+ *   Don't care otherwise.
  */
 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
 {
···
 			flush_dcache_page(miter->page);
 
 		if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(!pagefault_disabled());
 			kunmap_atomic(miter->addr);
 		} else
 			kunmap(miter->page);

lib/stackdepot.c

···
 }
 
 /**
+ * stack_depot_snprint - print stack entries from a depot into a buffer
+ *
+ * @handle:	Stack depot handle which was returned from
+ *		stack_depot_save().
+ * @buf:	Pointer to the print buffer
+ *
+ * @size:	Size of the print buffer
+ *
+ * @spaces:	Number of leading spaces to print
+ *
+ * Return:	Number of bytes printed.
+ */
+int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size,
+		       int spaces)
+{
+	unsigned long *entries;
+	unsigned int nr_entries;
+
+	nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries);
+	return nr_entries ? stack_trace_snprint(buf, size, entries, nr_entries,
+						spaces) : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_snprint);
+
+/**
+ * stack_depot_print - print stack entries from a depot
+ *
+ * @stack:		Stack depot handle which was returned from
+ *			stack_depot_save().
+ *
+ */
+void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack)
+{
+	unsigned long *entries;
+	unsigned int nr_entries;
+
+	nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(stack, &entries);
+	if (nr_entries > 0)
+		stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_print);
+
+/**
  * stack_depot_fetch - Fetch stack entries from a depot
  *
  * @handle:		Stack depot handle which was returned from
···
 	struct stack_record *stack;
 
 	*entries = NULL;
+	if (!handle)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (parts.slabindex > depot_index) {
 		WARN(1, "slab index %d out of bounds (%d) for stack id %08x\n",
 			parts.slabindex, depot_index, handle);

lib/vsprintf.c

···
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 #include "kstrtox.h"
 
-static unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, size_t max_chars,
-					   char **endp, unsigned int base)
+static noinline unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, size_t max_chars, char **endp, unsigned int base)
 {
 	const char *cp;
 	unsigned long long result = 0ULL;

mm/Kconfig

···
 config MEMORY_ISOLATION
 	bool
 
+# IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM regions in the kernel resource tree that are marked
+# IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE cannot be mapped to user space, for example, via
+# /dev/mem.
+config EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM
+	def_bool y
+	depends on !DEVMEM || STRICT_DEVMEM
+
 #
 # Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
 # feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.

mm/filemap.c

···
 	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
 
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	__delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
 	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
+		inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 
 	page_cache_free_page(mapping, page);
 }
···
 	if (!pagevec_count(pvec))
 		return;
 
+	spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
 		trace_mm_filemap_delete_from_page_cache(pvec->pages[i]);
···
 	}
 	page_cache_delete_batch(mapping, pvec);
 	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
+		inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++)
 		page_cache_free_page(mapping, pvec->pages[i]);

mm/kasan/report.c

···
 	kasan_enable_current();
 }
 
-static void print_stack(depot_stack_handle_t stack)
-{
-	unsigned long *entries;
-	unsigned int nr_entries;
-
-	nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(stack, &entries);
-	stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0);
-}
-
 static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track, const char *prefix)
 {
 	pr_err("%s by task %u:\n", prefix, track->pid);
 	if (track->stack) {
-		print_stack(track->stack);
+		stack_depot_print(track->stack);
 	} else {
 		pr_err("(stack is not available)\n");
 	}
···
 		return;
 	if (alloc_meta->aux_stack[0]) {
 		pr_err("Last potentially related work creation:\n");
-		print_stack(alloc_meta->aux_stack[0]);
+		stack_depot_print(alloc_meta->aux_stack[0]);
 		pr_err("\n");
 	}
 	if (alloc_meta->aux_stack[1]) {
 		pr_err("Second to last potentially related work creation:\n");
-		print_stack(alloc_meta->aux_stack[1]);
+		stack_depot_print(alloc_meta->aux_stack[1]);
 		pr_err("\n");
 	}
 #endif
···
 
 static inline bool kernel_or_module_addr(const void *addr)
 {
-	if (addr >= (void *)_stext && addr < (void *)_end)
+	if (is_kernel((unsigned long)addr))
 		return true;
 	if (is_module_address((unsigned long)addr))
 		return true;

mm/memfd.c

···
 	}
 
 	if (flags & MFD_HUGETLB) {
-		struct ucounts *ucounts = NULL;
-
-		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE, &ucounts,
+		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE,
 					HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE,
 					(flags >> MFD_HUGE_SHIFT) &
 					MFD_HUGE_MASK);

mm/mmap.c

···
 			goto out_fput;
 		}
 	} else if (flags & MAP_HUGETLB) {
-		struct ucounts *ucounts = NULL;
 		struct hstate *hs;
 
 		hs = hstate_sizelog((flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & MAP_HUGE_MASK);
···
 		 */
 		file = hugetlb_file_setup(HUGETLB_ANON_FILE, len,
 				VM_NORESERVE,
-				&ucounts, HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE,
+				HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE,
 				(flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & MAP_HUGE_MASK);
 		if (IS_ERR(file))
 			return PTR_ERR(file);

mm/page_owner.c

···
 		depot_stack_handle_t handle)
 {
 	int ret, pageblock_mt, page_mt;
-	unsigned long *entries;
-	unsigned int nr_entries;
 	char *kbuf;
 
 	count = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
···
 	if (ret >= count)
 		goto err;
 
-	nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries);
-	ret += stack_trace_snprint(kbuf + ret, count - ret, entries, nr_entries, 0);
+	ret += stack_depot_snprint(handle, kbuf + ret, count - ret, 0);
 	if (ret >= count)
 		goto err;
 
···
 	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
 	struct page_owner *page_owner;
 	depot_stack_handle_t handle;
-	unsigned long *entries;
-	unsigned int nr_entries;
 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
 	int mt;
 
···
 		 page_owner->pid, page_owner->ts_nsec, page_owner->free_ts_nsec);
 
 	handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->handle);
-	if (!handle) {
+	if (!handle)
 		pr_alert("page_owner allocation stack trace missing\n");
-	} else {
-		nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries);
-		stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0);
-	}
+	else
+		stack_depot_print(handle);
 
 	handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->free_handle);
 	if (!handle) {
 		pr_alert("page_owner free stack trace missing\n");
 	} else {
-		nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries);
 		pr_alert("page last free stack trace:\n");
-		stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0);
+		stack_depot_print(handle);
 	}
 
 	if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != -1)

mm/truncate.c

···
 static void clear_shadow_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
 			       void *entry)
 {
+	spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	__clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
 	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
+		inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 }
 
 /*
···
 		return;
 
 	dax = dax_mapping(mapping);
-	if (!dax)
+	if (!dax) {
+		spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	}
 
 	for (i = j; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
 		struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
···
 		__clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, page);
 	}
 
-	if (!dax)
+	if (!dax) {
 		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+		if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
+			inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
+	}
 	pvec->nr = j;
 }
 
···
 	if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
 		return 0;
 
+	spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	if (PageDirty(page))
 		goto failed;
···
 	BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
 	__delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
 	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
+		inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 
 	if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
 		mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
···
 	return 1;
 failed:
 	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 

mm/vmscan.c

···
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 	BUG_ON(mapping != page_mapping(page));
 
+	if (!PageSwapCache(page))
+		spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	/*
 	 * The non racy check for a busy page.
···
 			shadow = workingset_eviction(page, target_memcg);
 		__delete_from_page_cache(page, shadow);
 		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+		if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
+			inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 
 		if (freepage != NULL)
 			freepage(page);
···
 
 cannot_free:
 	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	if (!PageSwapCache(page))
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 

mm/workingset.c

···
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (!spin_trylock(&mapping->host->i_lock)) {
+		xa_unlock(&mapping->i_pages);
+		spin_unlock_irq(lru_lock);
+		ret = LRU_RETRY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	list_lru_isolate(lru, item);
 	__dec_lruvec_kmem_state(node, WORKINGSET_NODES);
 
···
 
 out_invalid:
 	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping))
+		inode_add_lru(mapping->host);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
 	ret = LRU_REMOVED_RETRY;
 out:
 	cond_resched();

net/sysctl_net.c

···
 		addr = (unsigned long)ent->data;
 		if (is_module_address(addr))
 			where = "module";
-		else if (core_kernel_data(addr))
+		else if (is_kernel_core_data(addr))
 			where = "kernel";
 		else
 			continue;

scripts/checkpatch.pl

···
 my $spelling_file = "$D/spelling.txt";
 my $codespell = 0;
 my $codespellfile = "/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
+my $user_codespellfile = "";
 my $conststructsfile = "$D/const_structs.checkpatch";
 my $docsfile = "$D/../Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst";
 my $typedefsfile;
···
   --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
                              runtime errors.
   --codespell                Use the codespell dictionary for spelling/typos
-                             (default:/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt)
+                             (default:$codespellfile)
   --codespellfile            Use this codespell dictionary
   --typedefsfile             Read additional types from this file
   --color[=WHEN]             Use colors 'always', 'never', or only when output
···
 	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
 	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
 	'codespell!'	=> \$codespell,
-	'codespellfile=s'	=> \$codespellfile,
+	'codespellfile=s'	=> \$user_codespellfile,
 	'typedefsfile=s'	=> \$typedefsfile,
 	'color=s'	=> \$color,
 	'no-color'	=> \$color,	#keep old behaviors of -nocolor
···
 	'kconfig-prefix=s'	=> \${CONFIG_},
 	'h|help'	=> \$help,
 	'version'	=> \$help
-) or help(1);
+) or $help = 2;
 
-help(0) if ($help);
+if ($user_codespellfile) {
+	# Use the user provided codespell file unconditionally
+	$codespellfile = $user_codespellfile;
+} elsif (!(-f $codespellfile)) {
+	# If /usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt is not present, try to find it
+	# under codespell's install directory: <codespell_root>/data/dictionary.txt
+	if (($codespell || $help) && which("codespell") ne "" && which("python") ne "") {
+		my $python_codespell_dict = << "EOF";
+
+import os.path as op
+import codespell_lib
+codespell_dir = op.dirname(codespell_lib.__file__)
+codespell_file = op.join(codespell_dir, 'data', 'dictionary.txt')
+print(codespell_file, end='')
+EOF
+
+		my $codespell_dict = `python -c "$python_codespell_dict" 2> /dev/null`;
+		$codespellfile = $codespell_dict if (-f $codespell_dict);
+	}
+}
+
+# $help is 1 if either -h, --help or --version is passed as option - exitcode: 0
+# $help is 2 if invalid option is passed - exitcode: 1
+help($help - 1) if ($help);
 
 die "$P: --git cannot be used with --file or --fix\n" if ($git && ($file || $fix));
 die "$P: --verbose cannot be used with --terse\n" if ($verbose && $terse);
···
 			#   XXX(foo);
 			#   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
 			my $name = $1;
+			$name =~ s/^\s*($Ident).*/$1/;
 			if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
 			    $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";

scripts/const_structs.checkpatch

···
 seq_operations
 sirfsoc_padmux
 snd_ac97_build_ops
+snd_pcm_ops
+snd_rawmidi_ops
 snd_soc_component_driver
+snd_soc_dai_ops
+snd_soc_ops
 soc_pcmcia_socket_ops
 stacktrace_ops
 sysfs_ops

scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py

···
         # drop all current symbols and reload vmlinux
         orig_vmlinux = 'vmlinux'
         for obj in gdb.objfiles():
-            if obj.filename.endswith('vmlinux'):
+            if (obj.filename.endswith('vmlinux') or
+                obj.filename.endswith('vmlinux.debug')):
                 orig_vmlinux = obj.filename
         gdb.execute("symbol-file", to_string=True)
         gdb.execute("symbol-file {0}".format(orig_vmlinux))

tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh

···
 {
 	# Make sure tests will time out if utility is available.
 	if [ -x /usr/bin/timeout ] ; then
-		/usr/bin/timeout --foreground "$kselftest_timeout" "$1"
+		/usr/bin/timeout --foreground "$kselftest_timeout" $1
 	else
-		"$1"
+		$1
 	fi
 }
 
···
 
 	TEST_HDR_MSG="selftests: $DIR: $BASENAME_TEST"
 	echo "# $TEST_HDR_MSG"
-	if [ ! -x "$TEST" ]; then
-		echo -n "# Warning: file $TEST is "
-		if [ ! -e "$TEST" ]; then
-			echo "missing!"
-		else
-			echo "not executable, correct this."
-		fi
+	if [ ! -e "$TEST" ]; then
+		echo "# Warning: file $TEST is missing!"
 		echo "not ok $test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG"
 	else
+		cmd="./$BASENAME_TEST"
+		if [ ! -x "$TEST" ]; then
+			echo "# Warning: file $TEST is not executable"
+
+			if [ $(head -n 1 "$TEST" | cut -c -2) = "#!" ]
+			then
+				interpreter=$(head -n 1 "$TEST" | cut -c 3-)
+				cmd="$interpreter ./$BASENAME_TEST"
+			else
+				echo "not ok $test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG"
+				return
+			fi
+		fi
 		cd `dirname $TEST` > /dev/null
-		((((( tap_timeout ./$BASENAME_TEST 2>&1; echo $? >&3) |
+		((((( tap_timeout "$cmd" 2>&1; echo $? >&3) |
 			tap_prefix >&4) 3>&1) |
 			(read xs; exit $xs)) 4>>"$logfile" &&
 		echo "ok $test_num $TEST_HDR_MSG") ||

tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore

···
 /proc-self-syscall
 /proc-self-wchan
 /proc-subset-pid
+/proc-tid0
 /proc-uptime-001
 /proc-uptime-002
 /read

tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile

···
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -Wno-unused-function
 CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE
+LDFLAGS += -pthread
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS :=
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += fd-001-lookup
···
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-self-syscall
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-self-wchan
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-subset-pid
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-tid0
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-uptime-001
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-uptime-002
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += read

tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-tid0.c

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Alexey Dobriyan <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+// Test that /proc/*/task never contains "0".
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+static pid_t pid = -1;
+
+static void atexit_hook(void)
+{
+	if (pid > 0) {
+		kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void *f(void *_)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void sigalrm(int _)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		/* child */
+		while (1) {
+			pthread_t pth;
+			pthread_create(&pth, NULL, f, NULL);
+			pthread_join(pth, NULL);
+		}
+	} else if (pid > 0) {
+		/* parent */
+		atexit(atexit_hook);
+
+		char buf[64];
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/task", pid);
+
+		signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
+		alarm(1);
+
+		while (1) {
+			DIR *d = opendir(buf);
+			struct dirent *de;
+			while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+				if (strcmp(de->d_name, "0") == 0) {
+					exit(1);
+				}
+			}
+			closedir(d);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		perror("fork");
+		return 1;
+	}
+}