mctp: Add device handling and netlink interface

This change adds the infrastructure for managing MCTP netdevices; we add
a pointer to the AF_MCTP-specific data to struct netdevice, and hook up
the rtnetlink operations for adding and removing addresses.

Includes changes from Matt Johnston <[e-mail]>.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[e-mail]>

MAINTAINERS

···
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/net/mctp/
 F:	include/net/mctp.h
+F:	include/net/mctpdevice.h
 F:	net/mctp/
 
 MAN-PAGES: MANUAL PAGES FOR LINUX -- Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7

include/linux/netdevice.h

···
  *	@ieee802154_ptr: IEEE 802.15.4 low-rate Wireless Personal Area Network
  *			 device struct
  *	@mpls_ptr:	mpls_dev struct pointer
+ *	@mctp_ptr:	MCTP specific data
  *
  *	@dev_addr:	Hw address (before bcast,
  *			because most packets are unicast)
···
 	struct wpan_dev		*ieee802154_ptr;
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS_ROUTING)
 	struct mpls_dev __rcu	*mpls_ptr;
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCTP)
+	struct mctp_dev __rcu	*mctp_ptr;
 #endif
 
 /*

include/net/mctp.h

···
 #define __NET_MCTP_H
 
 #include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/mctp.h>
 
 /* MCTP packet definitions */
 struct mctp_hdr {
···
 #define MCTP_HDR_SEQ_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
 #define MCTP_HDR_TAG_SHIFT	0
 #define MCTP_HDR_TAG_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
+
+static inline bool mctp_address_ok(mctp_eid_t eid)
+{
+	return eid >= 8 && eid < 255;
+}
+
+static inline struct mctp_hdr *mctp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return (struct mctp_hdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
+}
+
+void mctp_device_init(void);
+void mctp_device_exit(void);
 
 #endif /* __NET_MCTP_H */

include/net/mctpdevice.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP) - device
+ * definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Code Construct
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Google
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NET_MCTPDEVICE_H
+#define __NET_MCTPDEVICE_H
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+
+struct mctp_dev {
+	struct net_device	*dev;
+
+	unsigned int		net;
+
+	/* Only modified under RTNL. Reads have addrs_lock held */
+	u8			*addrs;
+	size_t			num_addrs;
+	spinlock_t		addrs_lock;
+
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+};
+
+#define MCTP_INITIAL_DEFAULT_NET	1
+
+struct mctp_dev *mctp_dev_get_rtnl(const struct net_device *dev);
+struct mctp_dev *__mctp_dev_get(const struct net_device *dev);
+
+#endif /* __NET_MCTPDEVICE_H */

include/uapi/linux/if_ether.h

···
 #define ETH_P_MAP	0x00F9		/* Qualcomm multiplexing and
 					 * aggregation protocol
 					 */
+#define ETH_P_MCTP	0x00FA		/* Management component transport
+					 * protocol packets
+					 */
 
 /*
  *	This is an Ethernet frame header.

include/uapi/linux/if_link.h

···
 	__u32	mask;
 };
 
+/* MCTP section */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_MCTP_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_MCTP_NET,
+	__IFLA_MCTP_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_MCTP_MAX (__IFLA_MCTP_MAX - 1)
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IF_LINK_H */

include/uapi/linux/mctp.h

···
 };
 
 #define MCTP_NET_ANY		0x0
+#define MCTP_NET_DEFAULT	0x0
 
 #define MCTP_ADDR_NULL		0x00
 #define MCTP_ADDR_ANY		0xff

net/mctp/Makefile

···
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_MCTP) += mctp.o
-mctp-objs := af_mctp.o
+mctp-objs := af_mctp.o device.o

net/mctp/af_mctp.c

···
  * Copyright (c) 2021 Google
  */
 
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <linux/mctp.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/socket.h>
 
+#include <net/mctp.h>
+#include <net/mctpdevice.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
+
+/* socket implementation */
 
 struct mctp_sock {
 	struct sock	sk;
···
 	if (rc)
 		goto err_unreg_sock;
 
+	mctp_device_init();
+
 	return 0;
 
 err_unreg_sock:
···
 
 static __exit void mctp_exit(void)
 {
+	mctp_device_exit();
 	proto_unregister(&mctp_proto);
 	sock_unregister(PF_MCTP);
 }

net/mctp/device.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP) - device implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Code Construct
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Google
+ */
+
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/mctp.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+#include <net/addrconf.h>
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <net/mctp.h>
+#include <net/mctpdevice.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+struct mctp_dump_cb {
+	int h;
+	int idx;
+	size_t a_idx;
+};
+
+/* unlocked: caller must hold rcu_read_lock */
+struct mctp_dev *__mctp_dev_get(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference(dev->mctp_ptr);
+}
+
+struct mctp_dev *mctp_dev_get_rtnl(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return rtnl_dereference(dev->mctp_ptr);
+}
+
+static void mctp_dev_destroy(struct mctp_dev *mdev)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = mdev->dev;
+
+	dev_put(dev);
+	kfree_rcu(mdev, rcu);
+}
+
+static int mctp_fill_addrinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
+			      struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t eid)
+{
+	struct ifaddrmsg *hdr;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+			RTM_NEWADDR, sizeof(*hdr), NLM_F_MULTI);
+	if (!nlh)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	hdr->ifa_family = AF_MCTP;
+	hdr->ifa_prefixlen = 0;
+	hdr->ifa_flags = 0;
+	hdr->ifa_scope = 0;
+	hdr->ifa_index = mdev->dev->ifindex;
+
+	if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFA_LOCAL, eid))
+		goto cancel;
+
+	if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, eid))
+		goto cancel;
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+
+	return 0;
+
+cancel:
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static int mctp_dump_dev_addrinfo(struct mctp_dev *mdev, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				  struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct mctp_dump_cb *mcb = (void *)cb->ctx;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	for (; mcb->a_idx < mdev->num_addrs; mcb->a_idx++) {
+		rc = mctp_fill_addrinfo(skb, cb, mdev, mdev->addrs[mcb->a_idx]);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int mctp_dump_addrinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct mctp_dump_cb *mcb = (void *)cb->ctx;
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct ifaddrmsg *hdr;
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+	int ifindex;
+	int idx, rc;
+
+	hdr = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+	// filter by ifindex if requested
+	ifindex = hdr->ifa_index;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for (; mcb->h < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; mcb->h++, mcb->idx = 0) {
+		idx = 0;
+		head = &net->dev_index_head[mcb->h];
+		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, index_hlist) {
+			if (idx >= mcb->idx &&
+			    (ifindex == 0 || ifindex == dev->ifindex)) {
+				mdev = __mctp_dev_get(dev);
+				if (mdev) {
+					rc = mctp_dump_dev_addrinfo(mdev,
+								    skb, cb);
+					// Error indicates full buffer, this
+					// callback will get retried.
+					if (rc < 0)
+						goto out;
+				}
+			}
+			idx++;
+			// reset for next iteration
+			mcb->a_idx = 0;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	mcb->idx = idx;
+
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy ifa_mctp_policy[IFA_MAX + 1] = {
+	[IFA_ADDRESS]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
+	[IFA_LOCAL]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
+};
+
+static int mctp_rtm_newaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX + 1];
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct mctp_addr *addr;
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+	struct ifaddrmsg *ifm;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 *tmp_addrs;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_mctp_policy,
+			 extack);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+
+	if (tb[IFA_LOCAL])
+		addr = nla_data(tb[IFA_LOCAL]);
+	else if (tb[IFA_ADDRESS])
+		addr = nla_data(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* find device */
+	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifm->ifa_index);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
+	if (!mdev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!mctp_address_ok(addr->s_addr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Prevent duplicates. Under RTNL so don't need to lock for reading */
+	if (memchr(mdev->addrs, addr->s_addr, mdev->num_addrs))
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	tmp_addrs = kmalloc(mdev->num_addrs + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp_addrs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(tmp_addrs, mdev->addrs, mdev->num_addrs);
+	tmp_addrs[mdev->num_addrs] = addr->s_addr;
+
+	/* Lock to write */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mdev->addrs_lock, flags);
+	mdev->num_addrs++;
+	swap(mdev->addrs, tmp_addrs);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdev->addrs_lock, flags);
+
+	kfree(tmp_addrs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mctp_rtm_deladdr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX + 1];
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct mctp_addr *addr;
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+	struct ifaddrmsg *ifm;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 *pos;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_mctp_policy,
+			 extack);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+
+	if (tb[IFA_LOCAL])
+		addr = nla_data(tb[IFA_LOCAL]);
+	else if (tb[IFA_ADDRESS])
+		addr = nla_data(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* find device */
+	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifm->ifa_index);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
+	if (!mdev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pos = memchr(mdev->addrs, addr->s_addr, mdev->num_addrs);
+	if (!pos)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mdev->addrs_lock, flags);
+	memmove(pos, pos + 1, mdev->num_addrs - 1 - (pos - mdev->addrs));
+	mdev->num_addrs--;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdev->addrs_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct mctp_dev *mctp_add_dev(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	mdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*mdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mdev)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&mdev->addrs_lock);
+
+	mdev->net = MCTP_INITIAL_DEFAULT_NET;
+
+	/* associate to net_device */
+	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->mctp_ptr, mdev);
+	dev_hold(dev);
+	mdev->dev = dev;
+
+	return mdev;
+}
+
+static int mctp_fill_link_af(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct net_device *dev, u32 ext_filter_mask)
+{
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+
+	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
+	if (!mdev)
+		return -ENODATA;
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_MCTP_NET, mdev->net))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t mctp_get_link_af_size(const struct net_device *dev,
+				    u32 ext_filter_mask)
+{
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	/* caller holds RCU */
+	mdev = __mctp_dev_get(dev);
+	if (!mdev)
+		return 0;
+	ret = nla_total_size(4); /* IFLA_MCTP_NET */
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy ifla_af_mctp_policy[IFLA_MCTP_MAX + 1] = {
+	[IFLA_MCTP_NET]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static int mctp_set_link_af(struct net_device *dev, const struct nlattr *attr,
+			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MCTP_MAX + 1];
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = nla_parse_nested(tb, IFLA_MCTP_MAX, attr, ifla_af_mctp_policy,
+			      NULL);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
+	if (!mdev)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (tb[IFLA_MCTP_NET])
+		WRITE_ONCE(mdev->net, nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MCTP_NET]));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mctp_unregister(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+
+	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
+
+	if (!mdev)
+		return;
+
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(mdev->dev->mctp_ptr, NULL);
+
+	kfree(mdev->addrs);
+
+	mctp_dev_destroy(mdev);
+}
+
+static int mctp_register(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+
+	/* Already registered? */
+	if (rtnl_dereference(dev->mctp_ptr))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* only register specific types; MCTP-specific and loopback for now */
+	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_MCTP && dev->type != ARPHRD_LOOPBACK)
+		return 0;
+
+	mdev = mctp_add_dev(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(mdev))
+		return PTR_ERR(mdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mctp_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
+			   void *ptr)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
+	int rc;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
+		rc = mctp_register(dev);
+		if (rc)
+			return notifier_from_errno(rc);
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
+		mctp_unregister(dev);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct rtnl_af_ops mctp_af_ops = {
+	.family = AF_MCTP,
+	.fill_link_af = mctp_fill_link_af,
+	.get_link_af_size = mctp_get_link_af_size,
+	.set_link_af = mctp_set_link_af,
+};
+
+static struct notifier_block mctp_dev_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = mctp_dev_notify,
+	.priority = ADDRCONF_NOTIFY_PRIORITY,
+};
+
+void __init mctp_device_init(void)
+{
+	register_netdevice_notifier(&mctp_dev_nb);
+
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MCTP, RTM_GETADDR,
+			     NULL, mctp_dump_addrinfo, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MCTP, RTM_NEWADDR,
+			     mctp_rtm_newaddr, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MCTP, RTM_DELADDR,
+			     mctp_rtm_deladdr, NULL, 0);
+	rtnl_af_register(&mctp_af_ops);
+}
+
+void __exit mctp_device_exit(void)
+{
+	rtnl_af_unregister(&mctp_af_ops);
+	rtnl_unregister(PF_MCTP, RTM_DELADDR);
+	rtnl_unregister(PF_MCTP, RTM_NEWADDR);
+	rtnl_unregister(PF_MCTP, RTM_GETADDR);
+
+	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&mctp_dev_nb);
+}