PCI: of: Add of_pci_get_equalization_presets() API

PCIe equalization presets are predefined settings used to optimize
signal integrity by compensating for signal loss and distortion in
high-speed data transmission.

As per PCIe spec 6.0.1 revision section 8.3.3.3 & 4.2.4 for data rates
of 8.0 GT/s, 16.0 GT/s, 32.0 GT/s, and 64.0 GT/s, there is a way to
configure lane equalization presets for each lane to enhance the PCIe
link reliability. Each preset value represents a different combination
of pre-shoot and de-emphasis values. For each data rate, different
registers are defined: for 8.0 GT/s, registers are defined in section
7.7.3.4; for 16.0 GT/s, in section 7.7.5.9, etc. The 8.0 GT/s rate has
an extra receiver preset hint, requiring 16 bits per lane, while the
remaining data rates use 8 bits per lane.

Based on the number of lanes and the supported data rate,
of_pci_get_equalization_presets() reads the device tree property and
stores in the presets structure.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[e-mail]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[e-mail]

drivers/pci/of.c

···
 	return slot_power_limit_mw;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_slot_power_limit);
+
+/**
+ * of_pci_get_equalization_presets - Parses the "eq-presets-Ngts" property.
+ *
+ * @dev: Device containing the properties.
+ * @presets: Pointer to store the parsed data.
+ * @num_lanes: Maximum number of lanes supported.
+ *
+ * If the property is present, read and store the data in the @presets structure.
+ * Else, assign a default value of PCI_EQ_RESV.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if the property is not available or successfully parsed else
+ * errno otherwise.
+ */
+int of_pci_get_equalization_presets(struct device *dev,
+				    struct pci_eq_presets *presets,
+				    int num_lanes)
+{
+	char name[20];
+	int ret;
+
+	presets->eq_presets_8gts[0] = PCI_EQ_RESV;
+	ret = of_property_read_u16_array(dev->of_node, "eq-presets-8gts",
+					 presets->eq_presets_8gts, num_lanes);
+	if (ret && ret != -EINVAL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Error reading eq-presets-8gts: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < EQ_PRESET_TYPE_MAX - 1; i++) {
+		presets->eq_presets_Ngts[i][0] = PCI_EQ_RESV;
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "eq-presets-%dgts", 8 << (i + 1));
+		ret = of_property_read_u8_array(dev->of_node, name,
+						presets->eq_presets_Ngts[i],
+						num_lanes);
+		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Error reading %s: %d\n", name, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_equalization_presets);

drivers/pci/pci.h

···
 /* Number of possible devfns: 0.0 to 1f.7 inclusive */
 #define MAX_NR_DEVFNS 256
 
+#define MAX_NR_LANES 16
+
 #define PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL	48
 
 #define PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT	0x1234	/* Thunderbolt */
···
 
 struct device_node;
 
+#define PCI_EQ_RESV	0xff
+
+enum equalization_preset_type {
+	EQ_PRESET_TYPE_8GTS,
+	EQ_PRESET_TYPE_16GTS,
+	EQ_PRESET_TYPE_32GTS,
+	EQ_PRESET_TYPE_64GTS,
+	EQ_PRESET_TYPE_MAX
+};
+
+struct pci_eq_presets {
+	u16 eq_presets_8gts[MAX_NR_LANES];
+	u8 eq_presets_Ngts[EQ_PRESET_TYPE_MAX - 1][MAX_NR_LANES];
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 int of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node *node);
 int of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node *node);
···
 
 int devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_host_bridge *bridge);
 bool of_pci_supply_present(struct device_node *np);
-
+int of_pci_get_equalization_presets(struct device *dev,
+				    struct pci_eq_presets *presets,
+				    int num_lanes);
 #else
 static inline int
 of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node *node)
···
 static inline bool of_pci_supply_present(struct device_node *np)
 {
 	return false;
+}
+
+static inline int of_pci_get_equalization_presets(struct device *dev,
+						  struct pci_eq_presets *presets,
+						  int num_lanes)
+{
+	presets->eq_presets_8gts[0] = PCI_EQ_RESV;
+	for (int i = 0; i < EQ_PRESET_TYPE_MAX - 1; i++)
+		presets->eq_presets_Ngts[i][0] = PCI_EQ_RESV;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */