net: UDP tunnel encapsulation module for tunnelling different protocols like MPLS, IP, NSH etc.

The Bareudp tunnel module provides a generic L3 encapsulation
tunnelling module for tunnelling different protocols like MPLS,
IP,NSH etc inside a UDP tunnel.

Signed-off-by: Martin Varghese <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[e-mail]>

Documentation/networking/bareudp.rst

···
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========================================
+Bare UDP Tunnelling Module Documentation
+========================================
+
+There are various L3 encapsulation standards using UDP being discussed to
+leverage the UDP based load balancing capability of different networks.
+MPLSoUDP (__ https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7510) is one among them.
+
+The Bareudp tunnel module provides a generic L3 encapsulation tunnelling
+support for tunnelling different L3 protocols like MPLS, IP, NSH etc. inside
+a UDP tunnel.
+
+Usage
+------
+
+1) Device creation & deletion
+
+    a) ip link add dev bareudp0 type bareudp dstport 6635 ethertype 0x8847.
+
+       This creates a bareudp tunnel device which tunnels L3 traffic with ethertype
+       0x8847 (MPLS traffic). The destination port of the UDP header will be set to
+       6635.The device will listen on UDP port 6635 to receive traffic.
+
+    b) ip link delete bareudp0
+
+2) Device Usage
+
+The bareudp device could be used along with OVS or flower filter in TC.
+The OVS or TC flower layer must set the tunnel information in SKB dst field before
+sending packet buffer to the bareudp device for transmission. On reception the
+bareudp device extracts and stores the tunnel information in SKB dst field before
+passing the packet buffer to the network stack.

Documentation/networking/index.rst

···
 
    netdev-FAQ
    af_xdp
+   bareudp
    batman-adv
    can
    can_ucan_protocol

drivers/net/Kconfig

···
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called geneve.
 
+config BAREUDP
+       tristate "Bare UDP Encapsulation"
+       depends on INET
+       depends on IPV6 || !IPV6
+       select NET_UDP_TUNNEL
+       select GRO_CELLS
+       help
+          This adds a bare UDP tunnel module for tunnelling different
+          kinds of traffic like MPLS, IP, etc. inside a UDP tunnel.
+
+          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+          will be called bareudp.
+
 config GTP
 	tristate "GPRS Tunneling Protocol datapath (GTP-U)"
 	depends on INET

drivers/net/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET) += virtio_net.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VXLAN) += vxlan.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENEVE) += geneve.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BAREUDP) += bareudp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GTP) += gtp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NLMON) += nlmon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_VRF) += vrf.o

drivers/net/bareudp.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Bareudp: UDP  tunnel encasulation for different Payload types like
+ * MPLS, NSH, IP, etc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Nokia, Inc.
+ * Authors:  Martin Varghese, <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
+#include <net/gro_cells.h>
+#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
+#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
+#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
+#include <net/bareudp.h>
+
+#define BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN sizeof(struct udphdr)
+#define BAREUDP_IPV4_HLEN (sizeof(struct iphdr) + \
+			   sizeof(struct udphdr))
+#define BAREUDP_IPV6_HLEN (sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + \
+			   sizeof(struct udphdr))
+
+static bool log_ecn_error = true;
+module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
+
+/* per-network namespace private data for this module */
+
+static unsigned int bareudp_net_id;
+
+struct bareudp_net {
+	struct list_head        bareudp_list;
+};
+
+/* Pseudo network device */
+struct bareudp_dev {
+	struct net         *net;        /* netns for packet i/o */
+	struct net_device  *dev;        /* netdev for bareudp tunnel */
+	__be16		   ethertype;
+	__be16             port;
+	u16	           sport_min;
+	struct socket      __rcu *sock;
+	struct list_head   next;        /* bareudp node  on namespace list */
+	struct gro_cells   gro_cells;
+};
+
+static int bareudp_udp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
+	struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats;
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp;
+	unsigned short family;
+	unsigned int len;
+	__be16 proto;
+	void *oiph;
+	int err;
+
+	bareudp = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
+	if (!bareudp)
+		goto drop;
+
+	if (skb->protocol ==  htons(ETH_P_IP))
+		family = AF_INET;
+	else
+		family = AF_INET6;
+
+	proto = bareudp->ethertype;
+
+	if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN,
+				 proto,
+				 !net_eq(bareudp->net,
+				 dev_net(bareudp->dev)))) {
+		bareudp->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+		goto drop;
+	}
+
+	tun_dst = udp_tun_rx_dst(skb, family, TUNNEL_KEY, 0, 0);
+	if (!tun_dst) {
+		bareudp->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+		goto drop;
+	}
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &tun_dst->dst);
+	skb->dev = bareudp->dev;
+	oiph = skb_network_header(skb);
+	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+
+	if (family == AF_INET)
+		err = IP_ECN_decapsulate(oiph, skb);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	else
+		err = IP6_ECN_decapsulate(oiph, skb);
+#endif
+
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		if (log_ecn_error) {
+			if  (family == AF_INET)
+				net_info_ratelimited("non-ECT from %pI4 "
+						     "with TOS=%#x\n",
+						     &((struct iphdr *)oiph)->saddr,
+						     ((struct iphdr *)oiph)->tos);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+			else
+				net_info_ratelimited("non-ECT from %pI6\n",
+						     &((struct ipv6hdr *)oiph)->saddr);
+#endif
+		}
+		if (err > 1) {
+			++bareudp->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
+			++bareudp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
+			goto drop;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = skb->len;
+	err = gro_cells_receive(&bareudp->gro_cells, skb);
+	if (likely(err == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
+		stats = this_cpu_ptr(bareudp->dev->tstats);
+		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
+		stats->rx_packets++;
+		stats->rx_bytes += len;
+		u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
+	}
+	return 0;
+drop:
+	/* Consume bad packet */
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_err_lookup(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_init(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int err;
+
+	dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
+	if (!dev->tstats)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = gro_cells_init(&bareudp->gro_cells, dev);
+	if (err) {
+		free_percpu(dev->tstats);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void bareudp_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	gro_cells_destroy(&bareudp->gro_cells);
+	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
+}
+
+static struct socket *bareudp_create_sock(struct net *net, __be16 port)
+{
+	struct udp_port_cfg udp_conf;
+	struct socket *sock;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&udp_conf, 0, sizeof(udp_conf));
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	udp_conf.family = AF_INET6;
+#else
+	udp_conf.family = AF_INET;
+#endif
+	udp_conf.local_udp_port = port;
+	/* Open UDP socket */
+	err = udp_sock_create(net, &udp_conf, &sock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	return sock;
+}
+
+/* Create new listen socket if needed */
+static int bareudp_socket_create(struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, __be16 port)
+{
+	struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg tunnel_cfg;
+	struct socket *sock;
+
+	sock = bareudp_create_sock(bareudp->net, port);
+	if (IS_ERR(sock))
+		return PTR_ERR(sock);
+
+	/* Mark socket as an encapsulation socket */
+	memset(&tunnel_cfg, 0, sizeof(tunnel_cfg));
+	tunnel_cfg.sk_user_data = bareudp;
+	tunnel_cfg.encap_type = 1;
+	tunnel_cfg.encap_rcv = bareudp_udp_encap_recv;
+	tunnel_cfg.encap_err_lookup = bareudp_err_lookup;
+	tunnel_cfg.encap_destroy = NULL;
+	setup_udp_tunnel_sock(bareudp->net, sock, &tunnel_cfg);
+
+	if (sock->sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
+		udp_encap_enable();
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(bareudp->sock, sock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret =  bareudp_socket_create(bareudp, bareudp->port);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void bareudp_sock_release(struct bareudp_dev *bareudp)
+{
+	struct socket *sock;
+
+	sock = bareudp->sock;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(bareudp->sock, NULL);
+	synchronize_net();
+	udp_tunnel_sock_release(sock);
+}
+
+static int bareudp_stop(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	bareudp_sock_release(bareudp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+			    struct bareudp_dev *bareudp,
+			    const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
+{
+	bool xnet = !net_eq(bareudp->net, dev_net(bareudp->dev));
+	bool use_cache = ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(skb, info);
+	struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(bareudp->sock);
+	bool udp_sum = !!(info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM);
+	const struct ip_tunnel_key *key = &info->key;
+	struct rtable *rt;
+	__be16 sport, df;
+	int min_headroom;
+	__u8 tos, ttl;
+	__be32 saddr;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!sock)
+		return -ESHUTDOWN;
+
+	rt = ip_route_output_tunnel(skb, dev, bareudp->net, &saddr, info,
+				    IPPROTO_UDP, use_cache);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(rt))
+		return PTR_ERR(rt);
+
+	skb_tunnel_check_pmtu(skb, &rt->dst,
+			      BAREUDP_IPV4_HLEN + info->options_len);
+
+	sport = udp_flow_src_port(bareudp->net, skb,
+				  bareudp->sport_min, USHRT_MAX,
+				  true);
+	tos = ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(key->tos, ip_hdr(skb), skb);
+	ttl = key->ttl;
+	df = key->tun_flags & TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT ? htons(IP_DF) : 0;
+	skb_scrub_packet(skb, xnet);
+
+	if (!skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb)))
+		goto free_dst;
+
+	min_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev) + rt->dst.header_len +
+		BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN + info->options_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
+
+	err = skb_cow_head(skb, min_headroom);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto free_dst;
+
+	err = udp_tunnel_handle_offloads(skb, udp_sum);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_dst;
+
+	skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, bareudp->ethertype);
+	udp_tunnel_xmit_skb(rt, sock->sk, skb, saddr, info->key.u.ipv4.dst,
+			    tos, ttl, df, sport, bareudp->port,
+			    !net_eq(bareudp->net, dev_net(bareudp->dev)),
+			    !(info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM));
+	return 0;
+
+free_dst:
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+static int bareudp6_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+			     struct bareudp_dev *bareudp,
+			     const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
+{
+	bool xnet = !net_eq(bareudp->net, dev_net(bareudp->dev));
+	bool use_cache = ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(skb, info);
+	struct socket *sock  = rcu_dereference(bareudp->sock);
+	bool udp_sum = !!(info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM);
+	const struct ip_tunnel_key *key = &info->key;
+	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
+	struct in6_addr saddr, daddr;
+	int min_headroom;
+	__u8 prio, ttl;
+	__be16 sport;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!sock)
+		return -ESHUTDOWN;
+
+	dst = ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel(skb, dev, bareudp->net, sock, &saddr, info,
+				    IPPROTO_UDP, use_cache);
+	if (IS_ERR(dst))
+		return PTR_ERR(dst);
+
+	skb_tunnel_check_pmtu(skb, dst, BAREUDP_IPV6_HLEN + info->options_len);
+
+	sport = udp_flow_src_port(bareudp->net, skb,
+				  bareudp->sport_min, USHRT_MAX,
+				  true);
+	prio = ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(key->tos, ip_hdr(skb), skb);
+	ttl = key->ttl;
+
+	skb_scrub_packet(skb, xnet);
+
+	if (!skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb)))
+		goto free_dst;
+
+	min_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev) + dst->header_len +
+		BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN + info->options_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
+
+	err = skb_cow_head(skb, min_headroom);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto free_dst;
+
+	err = udp_tunnel_handle_offloads(skb, udp_sum);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_dst;
+
+	daddr = info->key.u.ipv6.dst;
+	udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb(dst, sock->sk, skb, dev,
+			     &saddr, &daddr, prio, ttl,
+			     info->key.label, sport, bareudp->port,
+			     !(info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM));
+	return 0;
+
+free_dst:
+	dst_release(dst);
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+static netdev_tx_t bareudp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct ip_tunnel_info *info = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	if (skb->protocol != bareudp->ethertype) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto tx_error;
+	}
+
+	info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
+	if (unlikely(!info || !(info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto tx_error;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	if (info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6)
+		err = bareudp6_xmit_skb(skb, dev, bareudp, info);
+	else
+#endif
+		err = bareudp_xmit_skb(skb, dev, bareudp, info);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (likely(!err))
+		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+tx_error:
+	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	if (err == -ELOOP)
+		dev->stats.collisions++;
+	else if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
+		dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
+
+	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev,
+				     struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev);
+	bool use_cache;
+
+	use_cache = ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(skb, info);
+
+	if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) == AF_INET) {
+		struct rtable *rt;
+		__be32 saddr;
+
+		rt = ip_route_output_tunnel(skb, dev, bareudp->net, &saddr,
+					    info, IPPROTO_UDP, use_cache);
+		if (IS_ERR(rt))
+			return PTR_ERR(rt);
+
+		ip_rt_put(rt);
+		info->key.u.ipv4.src = saddr;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	} else if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) == AF_INET6) {
+		struct dst_entry *dst;
+		struct in6_addr saddr;
+		struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(bareudp->sock);
+
+		dst = ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel(skb, dev, bareudp->net, sock,
+					    &saddr, info, IPPROTO_UDP,
+					    use_cache);
+		if (IS_ERR(dst))
+			return PTR_ERR(dst);
+
+		dst_release(dst);
+		info->key.u.ipv6.src = saddr;
+#endif
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	info->key.tp_src = udp_flow_src_port(bareudp->net, skb,
+					     bareudp->sport_min,
+			USHRT_MAX, true);
+	info->key.tp_dst = bareudp->port;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops bareudp_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_init               = bareudp_init,
+	.ndo_uninit             = bareudp_uninit,
+	.ndo_open               = bareudp_open,
+	.ndo_stop               = bareudp_stop,
+	.ndo_start_xmit         = bareudp_xmit,
+	.ndo_get_stats64        = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
+	.ndo_fill_metadata_dst  = bareudp_fill_metadata_dst,
+};
+
+static const struct nla_policy bareudp_policy[IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX + 1] = {
+	[IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT]                = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+	[IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE]	   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+	[IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN]         = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+};
+
+/* Info for udev, that this is a virtual tunnel endpoint */
+static struct device_type bareudp_type = {
+	.name = "bareudp",
+};
+
+/* Initialize the device structure. */
+static void bareudp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	dev->netdev_ops = &bareudp_netdev_ops;
+	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
+	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &bareudp_type);
+	dev->features    |= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
+	dev->features    |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
+	dev->features    |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
+	dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
+	dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
+	dev->hard_header_len = 0;
+	dev->addr_len = 0;
+	dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
+	dev->min_mtu = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
+	dev->max_mtu = IP_MAX_MTU - BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN;
+	dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
+	netif_keep_dst(dev);
+	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
+	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
+			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	if (!data) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "Not enough attributes provided to perform the operation");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bareudp2info(struct nlattr *data[], struct bareudp_conf *conf)
+{
+	if (!data[IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT] || !data[IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (data[IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT])
+		conf->port =  nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT]);
+
+	if (data[IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE])
+		conf->ethertype =  nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE]);
+
+	if (data[IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN])
+		conf->sport_min =  nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bareudp_dev *bareudp_find_dev(struct bareudp_net *bn,
+					    const struct bareudp_conf *conf)
+{
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, *t = NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(bareudp, &bn->bareudp_list, next) {
+		if (conf->port == bareudp->port)
+			t = bareudp;
+	}
+	return t;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_configure(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
+			     struct bareudp_conf *conf)
+{
+	struct bareudp_net *bn = net_generic(net, bareudp_net_id);
+	struct bareudp_dev *t, *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int err;
+
+	bareudp->net = net;
+	bareudp->dev = dev;
+	t = bareudp_find_dev(bn, conf);
+	if (t)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	bareudp->port = conf->port;
+	bareudp->ethertype = conf->ethertype;
+	bareudp->sport_min = conf->sport_min;
+	err = register_netdevice(dev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	list_add(&bareudp->next, &bn->bareudp_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_link_config(struct net_device *dev,
+			       struct nlattr *tb[])
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
+		err = dev_set_mtu(dev, nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU]));
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_newlink(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
+			   struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
+			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct bareudp_conf conf;
+	int err;
+
+	err = bareudp2info(data, &conf);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bareudp_configure(net, dev, &conf);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bareudp_link_config(dev, tb);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void bareudp_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	list_del(&bareudp->next);
+	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
+}
+
+static size_t bareudp_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return  nla_total_size(sizeof(__be16)) +  /* IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT */
+		nla_total_size(sizeof(__be16)) +  /* IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE */
+		nla_total_size(sizeof(__u16))  +  /* IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN */
+		0;
+}
+
+static int bareudp_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	if (nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT, bareudp->port))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE, bareudp->ethertype))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN, bareudp->sport_min))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static struct rtnl_link_ops bareudp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
+	.kind           = "bareudp",
+	.maxtype        = IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX,
+	.policy         = bareudp_policy,
+	.priv_size      = sizeof(struct bareudp_dev),
+	.setup          = bareudp_setup,
+	.validate       = bareudp_validate,
+	.newlink        = bareudp_newlink,
+	.dellink        = bareudp_dellink,
+	.get_size       = bareudp_get_size,
+	.fill_info      = bareudp_fill_info,
+};
+
+struct net_device *bareudp_dev_create(struct net *net, const char *name,
+				      u8 name_assign_type,
+				      struct bareudp_conf *conf)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1];
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	LIST_HEAD(list_kill);
+	int err;
+
+	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
+	dev = rtnl_create_link(net, name, name_assign_type,
+			       &bareudp_link_ops, tb, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev))
+		return dev;
+
+	err = bareudp_configure(net, dev, conf);
+	if (err) {
+		free_netdev(dev);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	err = dev_set_mtu(dev, IP_MAX_MTU - BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = rtnl_configure_link(dev, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	return dev;
+err:
+	bareudp_dellink(dev, &list_kill);
+	unregister_netdevice_many(&list_kill);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bareudp_dev_create);
+
+static __net_init int bareudp_init_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct bareudp_net *bn = net_generic(net, bareudp_net_id);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->bareudp_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void bareudp_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct bareudp_net *bn = net_generic(net, bareudp_net_id);
+	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(bareudp, next, &bn->bareudp_list, next)
+		unregister_netdevice_queue(bareudp->dev, head);
+}
+
+static void __net_exit bareudp_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *net_list)
+{
+	struct net *net;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
+		bareudp_destroy_tunnels(net, &list);
+
+	/* unregister the devices gathered above */
+	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations bareudp_net_ops = {
+	.init = bareudp_init_net,
+	.exit_batch = bareudp_exit_batch_net,
+	.id   = &bareudp_net_id,
+	.size = sizeof(struct bareudp_net),
+};
+
+static int __init bareudp_init_module(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = register_pernet_subsys(&bareudp_net_ops);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out1;
+
+	rc = rtnl_link_register(&bareudp_link_ops);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out2;
+
+	return 0;
+out2:
+	unregister_pernet_subsys(&bareudp_net_ops);
+out1:
+	return rc;
+}
+late_initcall(bareudp_init_module);
+
+static void __exit bareudp_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	rtnl_link_unregister(&bareudp_link_ops);
+	unregister_pernet_subsys(&bareudp_net_ops);
+}
+module_exit(bareudp_cleanup_module);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Varghese <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Interface driver for UDP encapsulated traffic");

include/net/bareudp.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __NET_BAREUDP_H
+#define __NET_BAREUDP_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+
+struct bareudp_conf {
+	__be16 ethertype;
+	__be16 port;
+	u16 sport_min;
+};
+
+struct net_device *bareudp_dev_create(struct net *net, const char *name,
+				      u8 name_assign_type,
+				      struct bareudp_conf *info);
+
+#endif

include/net/ipv6.h

···
 struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
 					 const struct in6_addr *final_dst,
 					 bool connected);
+struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
+					struct net_device *dev,
+					struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
+					struct in6_addr *saddr,
+					const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
+					u8 protocol, bool use_cache);
 struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net,
 				      struct dst_entry *orig_dst);
 

include/net/route.h

···
 
 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp,
 				    const struct sock *sk);
+struct rtable *ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				      struct net_device *dev,
+				      struct net *net, __be32 *saddr,
+				      const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
+				      u8 protocol, bool use_cache);
+
 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net,
 				       struct dst_entry *dst_orig);
 

include/uapi/linux/if_link.h

···
 	GENEVE_DF_MAX = __GENEVE_DF_END - 1,
 };
 
+/* Bareudp section  */
+enum {
+	IFLA_BAREUDP_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT,
+	IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE,
+	IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN,
+	__IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX
+};
+
+#define IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX (__IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX - 1)
+
 /* PPP section */
 enum {
 	IFLA_PPP_UNSPEC,

net/ipv4/route.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
 
+struct rtable *ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				      struct net_device *dev,
+				      struct net *net, __be32 *saddr,
+				      const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
+				      u8 protocol, bool use_cache)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
+	struct dst_cache *dst_cache;
+#endif
+	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
+	struct flowi4 fl4;
+	__u8 tos;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
+	dst_cache = (struct dst_cache *)&info->dst_cache;
+	if (use_cache) {
+		rt = dst_cache_get_ip4(dst_cache, saddr);
+		if (rt)
+			return rt;
+	}
+#endif
+	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
+	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
+	fl4.flowi4_proto = protocol;
+	fl4.daddr = info->key.u.ipv4.dst;
+	fl4.saddr = info->key.u.ipv4.src;
+	tos = info->key.tos;
+	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
+
+	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
+	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
+		netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
+	}
+	if (rt->dst.dev == dev) { /* is this necessary? */
+		netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
+		ip_rt_put(rt);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
+	if (use_cache)
+		dst_cache_set_ip4(dst_cache, &rt->dst, fl4.saddr);
+#endif
+	*saddr = fl4.saddr;
+	return rt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_tunnel);
+
 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,

net/ipv6/ip6_output.c

···
 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
+#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
 
 static int ip6_finish_output2(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
···
 	return dst;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow);
+
+/**
+ *      ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel - perform route lookup on tunnel
+ *      @skb: Packet for which lookup is done
+ *      @dev: Tunnel device
+ *      @net: Network namespace of tunnel device
+ *      @sk: Socket which provides route info
+ *      @saddr: Memory to store the src ip address
+ *      @info: Tunnel information
+ *      @protocol: IP protocol
+ *      @use_cahce: Flag to enable cache usage
+ *      This function performs a route lookup on a tunnel
+ *
+ *      It returns a valid dst pointer and stores src address to be used in
+ *      tunnel in param saddr on success, else a pointer encoded error code.
+ */
+
+struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
+					struct net_device *dev,
+					struct net *net,
+					struct socket *sock,
+					struct in6_addr *saddr,
+					const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
+					u8 protocol,
+					bool use_cache)
+{
+	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
+	struct dst_cache *dst_cache;
+#endif
+	struct flowi6 fl6;
+	__u8 prio;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
+	dst_cache = (struct dst_cache *)&info->dst_cache;
+	if (use_cache) {
+		dst = dst_cache_get_ip6(dst_cache, saddr);
+		if (dst)
+			return dst;
+	}
+#endif
+	memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
+	fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
+	fl6.flowi6_proto = protocol;
+	fl6.daddr = info->key.u.ipv6.dst;
+	fl6.saddr = info->key.u.ipv6.src;
+	prio = info->key.tos;
+	fl6.flowlabel = ip6_make_flowinfo(RT_TOS(prio),
+					  info->key.label);
+
+	dst = ipv6_stub->ipv6_dst_lookup_flow(net, sock->sk, &fl6,
+					      NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
+		netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to %pI6\n", &fl6.daddr);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
+	}
+	if (dst->dev == dev) { /* is this necessary? */
+		netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to %pI6\n", &fl6.daddr);
+		dst_release(dst);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
+	if (use_cache)
+		dst_cache_set_ip6(dst_cache, dst, &fl6.saddr);
+#endif
+	*saddr = fl6.saddr;
+	return dst;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel);
 
 static inline struct ipv6_opt_hdr *ip6_opt_dup(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *src,
 					       gfp_t gfp)