libbpf: Add a support for getting xdp prog id on ifindex

Since we have a dedicated netlink attributes for xdp setup on a
particular interface, it is now possible to retrieve the program id that
is currently attached to the interface. The use case is targeted for
sample xdp programs, which will store the program id just after loading
bpf program onto iface. On shutdown, the sample will make sure that it
can unload the program by querying again the iface and verifying that
both program id's matches.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[e-mail]>

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h

···
 			     struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
 
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags);
 
 enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
 	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE	= 0,

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map

···
 		bpf_probe_prog_type;
 		bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags;
 		bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name;
+		bpf_get_link_xdp_id;
 } LIBBPF_0.0.1;

tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c

···
 typedef int (*__dump_nlmsg_t)(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t,
 			      void *cookie);
 
+struct xdp_id_md {
+	int ifindex;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 id;
+};
+
 int libbpf_netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
···
 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
 
 	return dump_link_nlmsg(cookie, ifi, tb);
+}
+
+static unsigned char get_xdp_id_attr(unsigned char mode, __u32 flags)
+{
+	if (mode != XDP_ATTACHED_MULTI)
+		return IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID;
+	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE)
+		return IFLA_XDP_DRV_PROG_ID;
+	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE)
+		return IFLA_XDP_HW_PROG_ID;
+	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE)
+		return IFLA_XDP_SKB_PROG_ID;
+
+	return IFLA_XDP_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+static int get_xdp_id(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)
+{
+	struct nlattr *xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_MAX + 1];
+	struct xdp_id_md *xdp_id = cookie;
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo = msg;
+	unsigned char mode, xdp_attr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (xdp_id->ifindex && xdp_id->ifindex != ifinfo->ifi_index)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!tb[IFLA_XDP])
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = libbpf_nla_parse_nested(xdp_tb, IFLA_XDP_MAX, tb[IFLA_XDP], NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED])
+		return 0;
+
+	mode = libbpf_nla_getattr_u8(xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED]);
+	if (mode == XDP_ATTACHED_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	xdp_attr = get_xdp_id_attr(mode, xdp_id->flags);
+	if (!xdp_attr || !xdp_tb[xdp_attr])
+		return 0;
+
+	xdp_id->id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(xdp_tb[xdp_attr]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags)
+{
+	struct xdp_id_md xdp_id = {};
+	int sock, ret;
+	__u32 nl_pid;
+	__u32 mask;
+
+	if (flags & ~XDP_FLAGS_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Check whether the single {HW,DRV,SKB} mode is set */
+	flags &= (XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE);
+	mask = flags - 1;
+	if (flags && flags & mask)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sock = libbpf_netlink_open(&nl_pid);
+	if (sock < 0)
+		return sock;
+
+	xdp_id.ifindex = ifindex;
+	xdp_id.flags = flags;
+
+	ret = libbpf_nl_get_link(sock, nl_pid, get_xdp_id, &xdp_id);
+	if (!ret)
+		*prog_id = xdp_id.id;
+
+	close(sock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,