crypto: kpp - Key-agreement Protocol Primitives API (KPP)

Add key-agreement protocol primitives (kpp) API which allows to
implement primitives required by protocols such as DH and ECDH.
The API is composed mainly by the following functions
* set_secret() - It allows the user to set his secret, also
referred to as his private key, along with the parameters
known to both parties involved in the key-agreement session.
* generate_public_key() - It generates the public key to be sent to
the other counterpart involved in the key-agreement session. The
function has to be called after set_params() and set_secret()
* generate_secret() - It generates the shared secret for the session

Other functions such as init() and exit() are provided for allowing
cryptographic hardware to be inizialized properly before use

Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[e-mail]>

crypto/Kconfig

···
 	select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER2
 	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI
 
+config CRYPTO_KPP2
+	tristate
+	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI2
+
+config CRYPTO_KPP
+	tristate
+	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI
+	select CRYPTO_KPP2
+
 config CRYPTO_RSA
 	tristate "RSA algorithm"
 	select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER
···
 	select CRYPTO_HASH2
 	select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER2
 	select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER2
+	select CRYPTO_KPP2
 
 config CRYPTO_USER
 	tristate "Userspace cryptographic algorithm configuration"

crypto/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH2) += crypto_hash.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER2) += akcipher.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_KPP2) += kpp.o
 
 $(obj)/rsapubkey-asn1.o: $(obj)/rsapubkey-asn1.c $(obj)/rsapubkey-asn1.h
 $(obj)/rsaprivkey-asn1.o: $(obj)/rsaprivkey-asn1.c $(obj)/rsaprivkey-asn1.h

crypto/crypto_user.c

···
 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
 #include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
 #include <crypto/akcipher.h>
+#include <crypto/kpp.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
···
 	return -EMSGSIZE;
 }
 
+static int crypto_report_kpp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
+{
+	struct crypto_report_kpp rkpp;
+
+	strncpy(rkpp.type, "kpp", sizeof(rkpp.type));
+
+	if (nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_KPP,
+		    sizeof(struct crypto_report_kpp), &rkpp))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
 static int crypto_report_one(struct crypto_alg *alg,
 			     struct crypto_user_alg *ualg, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
···
 		if (crypto_report_akcipher(skb, alg))
 			goto nla_put_failure;
 
+		break;
+	case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_KPP:
+		if (crypto_report_kpp(skb, alg))
+			goto nla_put_failure;
 		break;
 	}
 

crypto/kpp.c

···
+/*
+ * Key-agreement Protocol Primitives (KPP)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation
+ * Authors: Salvatore Benedetto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <linux/cryptouser.h>
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <crypto/kpp.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/kpp.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET
+static int crypto_kpp_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
+{
+	struct crypto_report_kpp rkpp;
+
+	strncpy(rkpp.type, "kpp", sizeof(rkpp.type));
+
+	if (nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_KPP,
+		    sizeof(struct crypto_report_kpp), &rkpp))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+#else
+static int crypto_kpp_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void crypto_kpp_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
+	__attribute__ ((unused));
+
+static void crypto_kpp_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
+{
+	seq_puts(m, "type         : kpp\n");
+}
+
+static void crypto_kpp_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct crypto_kpp *kpp = __crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm);
+	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(kpp);
+
+	alg->exit(kpp);
+}
+
+static int crypto_kpp_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct crypto_kpp *kpp = __crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm);
+	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(kpp);
+
+	if (alg->exit)
+		kpp->base.exit = crypto_kpp_exit_tfm;
+
+	if (alg->init)
+		return alg->init(kpp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct crypto_type crypto_kpp_type = {
+	.extsize = crypto_alg_extsize,
+	.init_tfm = crypto_kpp_init_tfm,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	.show = crypto_kpp_show,
+#endif
+	.report = crypto_kpp_report,
+	.maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
+	.maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
+	.type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_KPP,
+	.tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_kpp, base),
+};
+
+struct crypto_kpp *crypto_alloc_kpp(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
+{
+	return crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, &crypto_kpp_type, type, mask);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_kpp);
+
+static void kpp_prepare_alg(struct kpp_alg *alg)
+{
+	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->base;
+
+	base->cra_type = &crypto_kpp_type;
+	base->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
+	base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_KPP;
+}
+
+int crypto_register_kpp(struct kpp_alg *alg)
+{
+	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->base;
+
+	kpp_prepare_alg(alg);
+	return crypto_register_alg(base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_kpp);
+
+void crypto_unregister_kpp(struct kpp_alg *alg)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_kpp);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Key-agreement Protocol Primitives");

include/crypto/internal/kpp.h

···
+/*
+ * Key-agreement Protocol Primitives (KPP)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation
+ * Authors: Salvatore Benedetto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _CRYPTO_KPP_INT_H
+#define _CRYPTO_KPP_INT_H
+#include <crypto/kpp.h>
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+
+/*
+ * Transform internal helpers.
+ */
+static inline void *kpp_request_ctx(struct kpp_request *req)
+{
+	return req->__ctx;
+}
+
+static inline void *kpp_tfm_ctx(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
+{
+	return tfm->base.__crt_ctx;
+}
+
+static inline void kpp_request_complete(struct kpp_request *req, int err)
+{
+	req->base.complete(&req->base, err);
+}
+
+static inline const char *kpp_alg_name(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
+{
+	return crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg->cra_name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_register_kpp() -- Register key-agreement protocol primitives algorithm
+ *
+ * Function registers an implementation of a key-agreement protocol primitive
+ * algorithm
+ *
+ * @alg:	algorithm definition
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
+ */
+int crypto_register_kpp(struct kpp_alg *alg);
+
+/**
+ * crypto_unregister_kpp() -- Unregister key-agreement protocol primitive
+ * algorithm
+ *
+ * Function unregisters an implementation of a key-agreement protocol primitive
+ * algorithm
+ *
+ * @alg:	algorithm definition
+ */
+void crypto_unregister_kpp(struct kpp_alg *alg);
+
+#endif

include/crypto/kpp.h

···
+/*
+ * Key-agreement Protocol Primitives (KPP)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation
+ * Authors: Salvatore Benedetto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CRYPTO_KPP_
+#define _CRYPTO_KPP_
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct kpp_request
+ *
+ * @base:	Common attributes for async crypto requests
+ * @src:	Source data
+ * @dst:	Destination data
+ * @src_len:	Size of the input buffer
+ * @dst_len:	Size of the output buffer. It needs to be at least
+ *		as big as the expected result depending	on the operation
+ *		After operation it will be updated with the actual size of the
+ *		result. In case of error where the dst sgl size was insufficient,
+ *		it will be updated to the size required for the operation.
+ * @__ctx:	Start of private context data
+ */
+struct kpp_request {
+	struct crypto_async_request base;
+	struct scatterlist *src;
+	struct scatterlist *dst;
+	unsigned int src_len;
+	unsigned int dst_len;
+	void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct crypto_kpp - user-instantiated object which encapsulate
+ * algorithms and core processing logic
+ *
+ * @base:	Common crypto API algorithm data structure
+ */
+struct crypto_kpp {
+	struct crypto_tfm base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct kpp_alg - generic key-agreement protocol primitives
+ *
+ * @set_secret:		Function invokes the protocol specific function to
+ *			store the secret private key along with parameters.
+ *			The implementation knows how to decode thie buffer
+ * @generate_public_key: Function generate the public key to be sent to the
+ *			counterpart. In case of error, where output is not big
+ *			enough req->dst_len will be updated to the size
+ *			required
+ * @compute_shared_secret: Function compute the shared secret as defined by
+ *			the algorithm. The result is given back to the user.
+ *			In case of error, where output is not big enough,
+ *			req->dst_len will be updated to the size required
+ * @max_size:		Function returns the size of the output buffer
+ * @init:		Initialize the object. This is called only once at
+ *			instantiation time. In case the cryptographic hardware
+ *			needs to be initialized. Software fallback should be
+ *			put in place here.
+ * @exit:		Undo everything @init did.
+ *
+ * @reqsize:		Request context size required by algorithm
+ *			implementation
+ * @base		Common crypto API algorithm data structure
+ */
+struct kpp_alg {
+	int (*set_secret)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm, void *buffer,
+			  unsigned int len);
+	int (*generate_public_key)(struct kpp_request *req);
+	int (*compute_shared_secret)(struct kpp_request *req);
+
+	int (*max_size)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm);
+
+	int (*init)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm);
+	void (*exit)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm);
+
+	unsigned int reqsize;
+	struct crypto_alg base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Generic Key-agreement Protocol Primitevs API
+ *
+ * The KPP API is used with the algorithm type
+ * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_KPP (listed as type "kpp" in /proc/crypto)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * crypto_alloc_kpp() - allocate KPP tfm handle
+ * @alg_name: is the name of the kpp algorithm (e.g. "dh", "ecdh")
+ * @type: specifies the type of the algorithm
+ * @mask: specifies the mask for the algorithm
+ *
+ * Allocate a handle for kpp algorithm. The returned struct crypto_kpp
+ * is requeried for any following API invocation
+ *
+ * Return: allocated handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case of
+ *	   an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
+ */
+struct crypto_kpp *crypto_alloc_kpp(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
+
+static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_kpp_tfm(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
+{
+	return &tfm->base;
+}
+
+static inline struct kpp_alg *__crypto_kpp_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
+{
+	return container_of(alg, struct kpp_alg, base);
+}
+
+static inline struct crypto_kpp *__crypto_kpp_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_kpp, base);
+}
+
+static inline struct kpp_alg *crypto_kpp_alg(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
+{
+	return __crypto_kpp_alg(crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int crypto_kpp_reqsize(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
+{
+	return crypto_kpp_alg(tfm)->reqsize;
+}
+
+static inline void kpp_request_set_tfm(struct kpp_request *req,
+				       struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
+{
+	req->base.tfm = crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm);
+}
+
+static inline struct crypto_kpp *crypto_kpp_reqtfm(struct kpp_request *req)
+{
+	return __crypto_kpp_tfm(req->base.tfm);
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_free_kpp() - free KPP tfm handle
+ *
+ * @tfm: KPP tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_kpp()
+ */
+static inline void crypto_free_kpp(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
+{
+	crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm));
+}
+
+/**
+ * kpp_request_alloc() - allocates kpp request
+ *
+ * @tfm:	KPP tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_kpp()
+ * @gfp:	allocation flags
+ *
+ * Return: allocated handle in case of success or NULL in case of an error.
+ */
+static inline struct kpp_request *kpp_request_alloc(struct crypto_kpp *tfm,
+						    gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct kpp_request *req;
+
+	req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req) + crypto_kpp_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
+	if (likely(req))
+		kpp_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
+
+	return req;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kpp_request_free() - zeroize and free kpp request
+ *
+ * @req:	request to free
+ */
+static inline void kpp_request_free(struct kpp_request *req)
+{
+	kzfree(req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kpp_request_set_callback() - Sets an asynchronous callback.
+ *
+ * Callback will be called when an asynchronous operation on a given
+ * request is finished.
+ *
+ * @req:	request that the callback will be set for
+ * @flgs:	specify for instance if the operation may backlog
+ * @cmpl:	callback which will be called
+ * @data:	private data used by the caller
+ */
+static inline void kpp_request_set_callback(struct kpp_request *req,
+					    u32 flgs,
+					    crypto_completion_t cmpl,
+					    void *data)
+{
+	req->base.complete = cmpl;
+	req->base.data = data;
+	req->base.flags = flgs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kpp_request_set_input() - Sets input buffer
+ *
+ * Sets parameters required by generate_public_key
+ *
+ * @req:	kpp request
+ * @input:	ptr to input scatter list
+ * @input_len:	size of the input scatter list
+ */
+static inline void kpp_request_set_input(struct kpp_request *req,
+					 struct scatterlist *input,
+					 unsigned int input_len)
+{
+	req->src = input;
+	req->src_len = input_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kpp_request_set_output() - Sets output buffer
+ *
+ * Sets parameters required by kpp operation
+ *
+ * @req:	kpp request
+ * @output:	ptr to output scatter list
+ * @output_len:	size of the output scatter list
+ */
+static inline void kpp_request_set_output(struct kpp_request *req,
+					  struct scatterlist *output,
+					  unsigned int output_len)
+{
+	req->dst = output;
+	req->dst_len = output_len;
+}
+
+enum {
+	CRYPTO_KPP_SECRET_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct kpp_secret - small header for packing secret buffer
+ *
+ * @type:	define type of secret. Each kpp type will define its own
+ * @len:	specify the len of the secret, include the header, that
+ *		follows the struct
+ */
+struct kpp_secret {
+	unsigned short type;
+	unsigned short len;
+};
+
+/**
+ * crypto_kpp_set_secret() - Invoke kpp operation
+ *
+ * Function invokes the specific kpp operation for a given alg.
+ *
+ * @tfm:	tfm handle
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
+ */
+static inline int crypto_kpp_set_secret(struct crypto_kpp *tfm, void *buffer,
+					unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
+
+	return alg->set_secret(tfm, buffer, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_kpp_generate_public_key() - Invoke kpp operation
+ *
+ * Function invokes the specific kpp operation for generating the public part
+ * for a given kpp algorithm
+ *
+ * @req:	kpp key request
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
+ */
+static inline int crypto_kpp_generate_public_key(struct kpp_request *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_kpp *tfm = crypto_kpp_reqtfm(req);
+	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
+
+	return alg->generate_public_key(req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret() - Invoke kpp operation
+ *
+ * Function invokes the specific kpp operation for computing the shared secret
+ * for a given kpp algorithm.
+ *
+ * @req:	kpp key request
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
+ */
+static inline int crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(struct kpp_request *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_kpp *tfm = crypto_kpp_reqtfm(req);
+	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
+
+	return alg->compute_shared_secret(req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_kpp_maxsize() - Get len for output buffer
+ *
+ * Function returns the output buffer size required
+ *
+ * @tfm:	KPP tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_kpp()
+ *
+ * Return: minimum len for output buffer or error code if key hasn't been set
+ */
+static inline int crypto_kpp_maxsize(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
+{
+	struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
+
+	return alg->max_size(tfm);
+}
+
+#endif

include/linux/crypto.h

···
 #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER	0x00000004
 #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_ABLKCIPHER	0x00000005
 #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_GIVCIPHER	0x00000006
+#define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_KPP		0x00000008
 #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_RNG		0x0000000c
 #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AKCIPHER	0x0000000d
 #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST		0x0000000e

include/uapi/linux/cryptouser.h

···
 	CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_RNG,		/* struct crypto_report_rng */
 	CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_CIPHER,	/* struct crypto_report_cipher */
 	CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_AKCIPHER,	/* struct crypto_report_akcipher */
+	CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_KPP,		/* struct crypto_report_kpp */
 	__CRYPTOCFGA_MAX
 
 #define CRYPTOCFGA_MAX (__CRYPTOCFGA_MAX - 1)
···
 };
 
 struct crypto_report_akcipher {
+	char type[CRYPTO_MAX_NAME];
+};
+
+struct crypto_report_kpp {
 	char type[CRYPTO_MAX_NAME];
 };