usb: typec: tcpm: Fix NULL pointer dereference in tcpm_pd_svdm()

It is possible that typec_register_partner() returns ERR_PTR on failure.
When port->partner is an error, a NULL pointer dereference may occur as
shown below.

[91222.095236][ T319] typec port0: failed to register partner (-17)
...
[91225.061491][ T319] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
at virtual address 000000000000039f
[91225.274642][ T319] pc : tcpm_pd_data_request+0x310/0x13fc
[91225.274646][ T319] lr : tcpm_pd_data_request+0x298/0x13fc
[91225.308067][ T319] Call trace:
[91225.308070][ T319] tcpm_pd_data_request+0x310/0x13fc
[91225.308073][ T319] tcpm_pd_rx_handler+0x100/0x9e8
[91225.355900][ T319] kthread_worker_fn+0x178/0x58c
[91225.355902][ T319] kthread+0x150/0x200
[91225.355905][ T319] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30

Add a check for port->partner to avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer.

Fixes: 5e1d4c49fbc8 ("usb: typec: tcpm: Determine common SVDM Version")
Cc: [e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>

drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c

···
 			if (PD_VDO_VID(p[0]) != USB_SID_PD)
 				break;
 
+			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(port->partner))
+				break;
+
 			if (PD_VDO_SVDM_VER(p[0]) < svdm_version) {
 				typec_partner_set_svdm_version(port->partner,
 							       PD_VDO_SVDM_VER(p[0]));