net/tcp: Disable TCP-MD5 static key on tcp_md5sig_info destruction

To do that, separate two scenarios:
- where it's the first MD5 key on the system, which means that enabling
of the static key may need to sleep;
- copying of an existing key from a listening socket to the request
socket upon receiving a signed TCP segment, where static key was
already enabled (when the key was added to the listening socket).

Now the life-time of the static branch for TCP-MD5 is until:
- last tcp_md5sig_info is destroyed
- last socket in time-wait state with MD5 key is closed.

Which means that after all sockets with TCP-MD5 keys are gone, the
system gets back the performance of disabled md5-key static branch.

While at here, provide static_key_fast_inc() helper that does ref
counter increment in atomic fashion (without grabbing cpus_read_lock()
on CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y). This is needed to add a new user for
a static_key when the caller controls the lifetime of another user.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[e-mail]>

include/net/tcp.h

···
 			const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
 		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags,
-		   const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
+		   const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen);
+int tcp_md5_key_copy(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
+		     int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index,
+		     struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
+
 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
 		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags);
 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
-extern struct static_key_false tcp_md5_needed;
+extern struct static_key_false_deferred tcp_md5_needed;
 struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
 					   const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
 					   int family);
···
 tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
 		  const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
 {
-	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed))
+	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
 		return NULL;
 	return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family);
 }

net/ipv4/tcp.c

···
 	if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(tcp_md5sig_pool_populated))) {
 		mutex_lock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
 
-		if (!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated) {
+		if (!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)
 			__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
-			if (tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)
-				static_branch_inc(&tcp_md5_needed);
-		}
 
 		mutex_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
 	}

net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c

···
  * We need to maintain these in the sk structure.
  */
 
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_md5_needed);
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_DEFERRED_FALSE(tcp_md5_needed, HZ);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_needed);
 
 static bool better_md5_match(struct tcp_md5sig_key *old, struct tcp_md5sig_key *new)
···
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
 
-	if (rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)))
-		return 0;
-
 	md5sig = kmalloc(sizeof(*md5sig), gfp);
 	if (!md5sig)
 		return -ENOMEM;
···
 }
 
 /* This can be called on a newly created socket, from other files */
-int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
-		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags,
-		   const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp)
+static int __tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
+			    int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags,
+			    const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	/* Add Key to the list */
 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (tcp_md5sig_info_add(sk, gfp))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	md5sig = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info,
 					   lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
 
···
 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&key->node, &md5sig->head);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
+		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags,
+		   const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (!rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk))) {
+		if (tcp_md5sig_info_add(sk, GFP_KERNEL))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (!static_branch_inc(&tcp_md5_needed.key)) {
+			struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
+
+			md5sig = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
+			rcu_assign_pointer(tp->md5sig_info, NULL);
+			kfree_rcu(md5sig);
+			return -EUSERS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return __tcp_md5_do_add(sk, addr, family, prefixlen, l3index, flags,
+				newkey, newkeylen, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_do_add);
+
+int tcp_md5_key_copy(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
+		     int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index,
+		     struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (!rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk))) {
+		if (tcp_md5sig_info_add(sk, sk_gfp_mask(sk, GFP_ATOMIC)))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (!static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(&tcp_md5_needed.key.key)) {
+			struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
+
+			md5sig = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
+			net_warn_ratelimited("Too many TCP-MD5 keys in the system\n");
+			rcu_assign_pointer(tp->md5sig_info, NULL);
+			kfree_rcu(md5sig);
+			return -EUSERS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return __tcp_md5_do_add(sk, addr, family, prefixlen, l3index,
+				key->flags, key->key, key->keylen,
+				sk_gfp_mask(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_key_copy);
 
 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family,
 		   u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags)
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, addr, AF_INET, prefixlen, l3index, flags,
-			      cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
+			      cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen);
 }
 
 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_headers(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
···
 		 * memory, then we end up not copying the key
 		 * across. Shucks.
 		 */
-		tcp_md5_do_add(newsk, addr, AF_INET, 32, l3index, key->flags,
-			       key->key, key->keylen, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		tcp_md5_key_copy(newsk, addr, AF_INET, 32, l3index, key);
 		sk_gso_disable(newsk);
 	}
 #endif
···
 		tcp_clear_md5_list(sk);
 		kfree_rcu(rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info, 1), rcu);
 		tp->md5sig_info = NULL;
+		static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&tcp_md5_needed);
 	}
 #endif
 

net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c

···
 		 */
 		do {
 			tcptw->tw_md5_key = NULL;
-			if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed)) {
+			if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key)) {
 				struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
 
 				key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
 				if (key) {
 					tcptw->tw_md5_key = kmemdup(key, sizeof(*key), GFP_ATOMIC);
-					BUG_ON(tcptw->tw_md5_key && !tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool());
+					if (!tcptw->tw_md5_key)
+						break;
+					BUG_ON(!tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool());
+					if (!static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(&tcp_md5_needed.key.key)) {
+						kfree(tcptw->tw_md5_key);
+						tcptw->tw_md5_key = NULL;
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		} while (0);
···
 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
-	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed)) {
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key)) {
 		struct tcp_timewait_sock *twsk = tcp_twsk(sk);
 
-		if (twsk->tw_md5_key)
+		if (twsk->tw_md5_key) {
 			kfree_rcu(twsk->tw_md5_key, rcu);
+			static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&tcp_md5_needed);
+		}
 	}
 #endif
 }

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

···
 
 	*md5 = NULL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
-	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed) &&
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key) &&
 	    rcu_access_pointer(tp->md5sig_info)) {
 		*md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
 		if (*md5) {
···
 
 	*md5 = NULL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
-	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed) &&
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key) &&
 	    rcu_access_pointer(tp->md5sig_info)) {
 		*md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
 		if (*md5) {

net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c

···
 	if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr))
 		return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
 				      AF_INET, prefixlen, l3index, flags,
-				      cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen,
-				      GFP_KERNEL);
+				      cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen);
 
 	return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
 			      AF_INET6, prefixlen, l3index, flags,
-			      cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
+			      cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen);
 }
 
 static int tcp_v6_md5_hash_headers(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
···
 		 * memory, then we end up not copying the key
 		 * across. Shucks.
 		 */
-		tcp_md5_do_add(newsk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&newsk->sk_v6_daddr,
-			       AF_INET6, 128, l3index, key->flags, key->key, key->keylen,
-			       sk_gfp_mask(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
+		tcp_md5_key_copy(newsk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&newsk->sk_v6_daddr,
+				 AF_INET6, 128, l3index, key);
 	}
 #endif