Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"This is a milestone update in a sense. Several new tests and install
and packaging support is added in this update.

This update adds install and packaging tools developed on top of
back-end shared logic enhancemnets to run and install tests. In
addition several timer tests are added.

- New timer tests from John Stultz

- rtc test from Prarit Bhargava

- Enhancements to un and install tests from Michael Ellerman

- Install and packaging tools from Shuah Khan

- Cross-compilation enablement from Tyler Baker

- A couple of bug fixes"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (42 commits)
ftracetest: Do not use usleep directly
selftest/mqueue: enable cross compilation
selftest/ipc: enable cross compilation
selftest/memfd: include default header install path
selftest/mount: enable cross compilation
selftest/memfd: enable cross compilation
kselftests: timers: Make set-timer-lat fail more gracefully for !CAP_WAKE_ALARM
selftests: Change memory on-off-test.sh name to be unique
selftests: change cpu on-off-test.sh name to be unique
selftests/mount: Make git ignore all binaries in mount test suite
kselftests: timers: Reduce default runtime on inconsistency-check and set-timer-lat
ftracetest: Convert exit -1 to exit $FAIL
ftracetest: Cope properly with stack tracer not being enabled
tools, update rtctest.c to verify passage of time
Documentation, split up rtc.txt into documentation and test file
selftests: Add tool to generate kselftest tar archive
selftests: Add kselftest install tool
selftests: Set CC using CROSS_COMPILE once in lib.mk
selftests: Add install support for the powerpc tests
selftests/timers: Use shared logic to run and install tests
...

Documentation/rtc.txt

···
 
     *	RTC_PIE_ON, RTC_PIE_OFF: These are also emulated by the generic code.
 
-If all else fails, check out the rtc-test.c driver!
-
-
--------------------- 8< ---------------- 8< -----------------------------
-
-/*
- *      Real Time Clock Driver Test/Example Program
- *
- *      Compile with:
- *		     gcc -s -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes rtctest.c -o rtctest
- *
- *      Copyright (C) 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
- *
- *      Released under the GNU General Public License, version 2,
- *      included herein by reference.
- *
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <linux/rtc.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-
-/*
- * This expects the new RTC class driver framework, working with
- * clocks that will often not be clones of what the PC-AT had.
- * Use the command line to specify another RTC if you need one.
- */
-static const char default_rtc[] = "/dev/rtc0";
-
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	int i, fd, retval, irqcount = 0;
-	unsigned long tmp, data;
-	struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
-	const char *rtc = default_rtc;
-
-	switch (argc) {
-	case 2:
-		rtc = argv[1];
-		/* FALLTHROUGH */
-	case 1:
-		break;
-	default:
-		fprintf(stderr, "usage:  rtctest [rtcdev]\n");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	fd = open(rtc, O_RDONLY);
-
-	if (fd ==  -1) {
-		perror(rtc);
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t\tRTC Driver Test Example.\n\n");
-
-	/* Turn on update interrupts (one per second) */
-	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_UIE_ON, 0);
-	if (retval == -1) {
-		if (errno == ENOTTY) {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"\n...Update IRQs not supported.\n");
-			goto test_READ;
-		}
-		perror("RTC_UIE_ON ioctl");
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "Counting 5 update (1/sec) interrupts from reading %s:",
-			rtc);
-	fflush(stderr);
-	for (i=1; i<6; i++) {
-		/* This read will block */
-		retval = read(fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long));
-		if (retval == -1) {
-			perror("read");
-			exit(errno);
-		}
-		fprintf(stderr, " %d",i);
-		fflush(stderr);
-		irqcount++;
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "\nAgain, from using select(2) on /dev/rtc:");
-	fflush(stderr);
-	for (i=1; i<6; i++) {
-		struct timeval tv = {5, 0};     /* 5 second timeout on select */
-		fd_set readfds;
-
-		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
-		FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
-		/* The select will wait until an RTC interrupt happens. */
-		retval = select(fd+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-		if (retval == -1) {
-		        perror("select");
-		        exit(errno);
-		}
-		/* This read won't block unlike the select-less case above. */
-		retval = read(fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long));
-		if (retval == -1) {
-		        perror("read");
-		        exit(errno);
-		}
-		fprintf(stderr, " %d",i);
-		fflush(stderr);
-		irqcount++;
-	}
-
-	/* Turn off update interrupts */
-	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_UIE_OFF, 0);
-	if (retval == -1) {
-		perror("RTC_UIE_OFF ioctl");
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-
-test_READ:
-	/* Read the RTC time/date */
-	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm);
-	if (retval == -1) {
-		perror("RTC_RD_TIME ioctl");
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "\n\nCurrent RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
-		rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
-		rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);
-
-	/* Set the alarm to 5 sec in the future, and check for rollover */
-	rtc_tm.tm_sec += 5;
-	if (rtc_tm.tm_sec >= 60) {
-		rtc_tm.tm_sec %= 60;
-		rtc_tm.tm_min++;
-	}
-	if (rtc_tm.tm_min == 60) {
-		rtc_tm.tm_min = 0;
-		rtc_tm.tm_hour++;
-	}
-	if (rtc_tm.tm_hour == 24)
-		rtc_tm.tm_hour = 0;
-
-	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_ALM_SET, &rtc_tm);
-	if (retval == -1) {
-		if (errno == ENOTTY) {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"\n...Alarm IRQs not supported.\n");
-			goto test_PIE;
-		}
-		perror("RTC_ALM_SET ioctl");
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-
-	/* Read the current alarm settings */
-	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_ALM_READ, &rtc_tm);
-	if (retval == -1) {
-		perror("RTC_ALM_READ ioctl");
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "Alarm time now set to %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
-		rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);
-
-	/* Enable alarm interrupts */
-	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_AIE_ON, 0);
-	if (retval == -1) {
-		perror("RTC_AIE_ON ioctl");
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "Waiting 5 seconds for alarm...");
-	fflush(stderr);
-	/* This blocks until the alarm ring causes an interrupt */
-	retval = read(fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long));
-	if (retval == -1) {
-		perror("read");
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-	irqcount++;
-	fprintf(stderr, " okay. Alarm rang.\n");
-
-	/* Disable alarm interrupts */
-	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_AIE_OFF, 0);
-	if (retval == -1) {
-		perror("RTC_AIE_OFF ioctl");
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-
-test_PIE:
-	/* Read periodic IRQ rate */
-	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_IRQP_READ, &tmp);
-	if (retval == -1) {
-		/* not all RTCs support periodic IRQs */
-		if (errno == ENOTTY) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "\nNo periodic IRQ support\n");
-			goto done;
-		}
-		perror("RTC_IRQP_READ ioctl");
-		exit(errno);
-	}
-	fprintf(stderr, "\nPeriodic IRQ rate is %ldHz.\n", tmp);
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "Counting 20 interrupts at:");
-	fflush(stderr);
-
-	/* The frequencies 128Hz, 256Hz, ... 8192Hz are only allowed for root. */
-	for (tmp=2; tmp<=64; tmp*=2) {
-
-		retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, tmp);
-		if (retval == -1) {
-			/* not all RTCs can change their periodic IRQ rate */
-			if (errno == ENOTTY) {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"\n...Periodic IRQ rate is fixed\n");
-				goto done;
-			}
-			perror("RTC_IRQP_SET ioctl");
-			exit(errno);
-		}
-
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n%ldHz:\t", tmp);
-		fflush(stderr);
-
-		/* Enable periodic interrupts */
-		retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0);
-		if (retval == -1) {
-			perror("RTC_PIE_ON ioctl");
-			exit(errno);
-		}
-
-		for (i=1; i<21; i++) {
-			/* This blocks */
-			retval = read(fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long));
-			if (retval == -1) {
-				perror("read");
-				exit(errno);
-			}
-			fprintf(stderr, " %d",i);
-			fflush(stderr);
-			irqcount++;
-		}
-
-		/* Disable periodic interrupts */
-		retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_PIE_OFF, 0);
-		if (retval == -1) {
-			perror("RTC_PIE_OFF ioctl");
-			exit(errno);
-		}
-	}
-
-done:
-	fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t\t *** Test complete ***\n");
-
-	close(fd);
-
-	return 0;
-}
+If all else fails, check out the tools/testing/selftests/timers/rtctest.c test!

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	kernel/time/clocksource.c
 F:	kernel/time/time*.c
 F:	kernel/time/ntp.c
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/timers/
 
 SC1200 WDT DRIVER
 M:	Zwane Mwaikambo <[e-mail]>

tools/testing/selftests/Makefile

···
 		make -C $$TARGET clean; \
 	done;
 
+INSTALL_PATH ?= install
+INSTALL_PATH := $(abspath $(INSTALL_PATH))
+ALL_SCRIPT := $(INSTALL_PATH)/run_kselftest.sh
+
+install:
+ifdef INSTALL_PATH
+	@# Ask all targets to install their files
+	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)
+	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
+		mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/$$TARGET ; \
+		make -C $$TARGET INSTALL_PATH=$(INSTALL_PATH)/$$TARGET install; \
+	done;
+
+	@# Ask all targets to emit their test scripts
+	echo "#!/bin/bash" > $(ALL_SCRIPT)
+	echo "cd \$$(dirname \$$0)" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT)
+	echo "ROOT=\$$PWD" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT)
+
+	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
+		echo "echo ; echo Running tests in $$TARGET" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
+		echo "echo ========================================" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
+		echo "cd $$TARGET" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
+		make -s --no-print-directory -C $$TARGET emit_tests >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
+		echo "cd \$$ROOT" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
+	done;
+
+	chmod u+x $(ALL_SCRIPT)
+else
+	$(error Error: set INSTALL_PATH to use install)
+endif
+
 clean:
 	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
 		make -C $$TARGET clean; \
 	done;
+
+.PHONY: install

tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile

···
 	echo "Not an x86 target, can't build breakpoints selftests"
 endif
 
-run_tests:
-	@./breakpoint_test || echo "breakpoints selftests: [FAIL]"
+TEST_PROGS := breakpoint_test
+
+include ../lib.mk
 
 clean:
 	rm -fr breakpoint_test

tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile

···
 all:
 
-run_tests:
-	@/bin/bash ./on-off-test.sh || echo "cpu-hotplug selftests: [FAIL]"
+TEST_PROGS := cpu-on-off-test.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk
 
 run_full_test:
-	@/bin/bash ./on-off-test.sh -a || echo "cpu-hotplug selftests: [FAIL]"
+	@/bin/bash ./cpu-on-off-test.sh -a || echo "cpu-hotplug selftests: [FAIL]"
 
 clean:

tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile

···
-CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 CFLAGS = -Wall
 
 test_objs = open-unlink create-read
 
 all: $(test_objs)
 
-run_tests: all
-	@/bin/bash ./efivarfs.sh || echo "efivarfs selftests: [FAIL]"
+TEST_PROGS := efivarfs.sh
+TEST_FILES := $(test_objs)
+
+include ../lib.mk
 
 clean:
 	rm -f $(test_objs)

tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile

···
-CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 CFLAGS = -Wall
 BINARIES = execveat
 DEPS = execveat.symlink execveat.denatured script subdir
···
 %: %.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
 
-run_tests: all
-	./execveat
+TEST_PROGS := execveat
+TEST_FILES := $(DEPS)
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
+override EMIT_TESTS := echo "mkdir -p subdir; (./execveat && echo \"selftests: execveat [PASS]\") || echo \"selftests: execveat [FAIL]\""
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf $(BINARIES) $(DEPS) subdir.moved execveat.moved xxxxx*

tools/testing/selftests/firmware/Makefile

···
 # No binaries, but make sure arg-less "make" doesn't trigger "run_tests"
 all:
 
-fw_filesystem:
-	@if /bin/sh ./fw_filesystem.sh ; then \
-                echo "fw_filesystem: ok"; \
-        else \
-                echo "fw_filesystem: [FAIL]"; \
-                exit 1; \
-        fi
+TEST_PROGS := fw_filesystem.sh fw_userhelper.sh
 
-fw_userhelper:
-	@if /bin/sh ./fw_userhelper.sh ; then \
-                echo "fw_userhelper: ok"; \
-        else \
-                echo "fw_userhelper: [FAIL]"; \
-                exit 1; \
-        fi
-
-run_tests: all fw_filesystem fw_userhelper
+include ../lib.mk
 
 # Nothing to clean up.
 clean:
-
-.PHONY: all clean run_tests fw_filesystem fw_userhelper

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile

···
 all:
 
-run_tests:
-	@/bin/sh ./ftracetest || echo "ftrace selftests: [FAIL]"
+TEST_PROGS := ftracetest
+
+include ../lib.mk
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf logs/*

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic4.tc

···
 # description: Basic event tracing check
 test -f available_events -a -f set_event -a -d events
 # check scheduler events are available
-grep -q sched available_events && exit 0 || exit -1
+grep -q sched available_events && exit 0 || exit $FAIL

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc

···
 fail() { #msg
     do_reset
     echo $1
-    exit -1
+    exit $FAIL
+}
+
+yield() {
+    ping localhost -c 1 || sleep .001 || usleep 1 || sleep 1
 }
 
 if [ ! -f set_event -o ! -d events/sched ]; then
···
 do_reset
 
 echo 'sched:sched_switch' > set_event
-usleep 1
+
+yield
 
 count=`cat trace | grep sched_switch | wc -l`
 if [ $count -eq 0 ]; then
···
 do_reset
 
 echo 1 > events/sched/sched_switch/enable
-usleep 1
+
+yield
 
 count=`cat trace | grep sched_switch | wc -l`
 if [ $count -eq 0 ]; then
···
 do_reset
 
 echo 0 > events/sched/sched_switch/enable
-usleep 1
+
+yield
 
 count=`cat trace | grep sched_switch | wc -l`
 if [ $count -ne 0 ]; then

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc

···
 fail() { #msg
     do_reset
     echo $1
-    exit -1
+    exit $FAIL
+}
+
+yield() {
+    ping localhost -c 1 || sleep .001 || usleep 1 || sleep 1
 }
 
 if [ ! -f set_event -o ! -d events/sched ]; then
···
 do_reset
 
 echo 'sched:*' > set_event
-usleep 1
+
+yield
 
 count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l`
 if [ $count -lt 3 ]; then
···
 do_reset
 
 echo 1 > events/sched/enable
-usleep 1
+
+yield
 
 count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l`
 if [ $count -lt 3 ]; then
···
 do_reset
 
 echo 0 > events/sched/enable
-usleep 1
+
+yield
 
 count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l`
 if [ $count -ne 0 ]; then

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc

···
 fail() { #msg
     do_reset
     echo $1
-    exit -1
+    exit $FAIL
+}
+
+yield() {
+    ping localhost -c 1 || sleep .001 || usleep 1 || sleep 1
 }
 
 if [ ! -f available_events -o ! -f set_event -o ! -d events ]; then
···
 do_reset
 
 echo '*:*' > set_event
+
+yield
+
 count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | wc -l`
 if [ $count -eq 0 ]; then
     fail "none of events are recorded"
···
 do_reset
 
 echo 1 > events/enable
+
+yield
+
 count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | wc -l`
 if [ $count -eq 0 ]; then
     fail "none of events are recorded"
···
 do_reset
 
 echo 0 > events/enable
+
+yield
+
 count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | wc -l`
 if [ $count -ne 0 ]; then
     fail "any of events should not be recorded"

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc

···
 
 do_reset() {
     reset_tracer
-    echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
+    if [ -e /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled ]; then
+	    echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
+    fi
     enable_tracing
     clear_trace
     echo > set_ftrace_filter
···
 fail() { # msg
     do_reset
     echo $1
-    exit -1
+    exit $FAIL
 }
 
 disable_tracing

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc

···
 fail() { # msg
     do_reset
     echo $1
-    exit -1
+    exit $FAIL
 }
 
 disable_tracing

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc

···
     reset_tracer
     echo > set_ftrace_filter
     echo $1
-    exit -1
+    exit $FAIL
 }
 
 echo "Testing function tracer with profiler:"

tools/testing/selftests/gen_kselftest_tar.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# gen_kselftest_tar
+# Generate kselftest tarball
+# Author: Shuah Khan <[e-mail]>
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+
+# This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU
+# General Public License (GPLv2).
+
+# main
+main()
+{
+	if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
+		echo "$0: Generating default compression gzip"
+		copts="cvzf"
+		ext=".tar.gz"
+	else
+		case "$1" in
+			tar)
+				copts="cvf"
+				ext=".tar"
+				;;
+			targz)
+				copts="cvzf"
+				ext=".tar.gz"
+				;;
+			tarbz2)
+				copts="cvjf"
+				ext=".tar.bz2"
+				;;
+			tarxz)
+				copts="cvJf"
+				ext=".tar.xz"
+				;;
+			*)
+			echo "Unknown tarball format $1"
+			exit 1
+			;;
+	esac
+	fi
+
+	install_dir=./kselftest
+
+# Run install using INSTALL_KSFT_PATH override to generate install
+# directory
+./kselftest_install.sh
+tar $copts kselftest${ext} $install_dir
+echo "Kselftest archive kselftest${ext} created!"
+
+# clean up install directory
+rm -rf kselftest
+}
+
+main "$@"

tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 
 all:
-ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) msgque.c -o msgque_test
-else
-	echo "Not an x86 target, can't build msgque selftest"
-endif
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) msgque.c -o msgque_test
 
-run_tests: all
-	./msgque_test
+TEST_PROGS := msgque_test
+
+include ../lib.mk
 
 clean:
 	rm -fr ./msgque_test

tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/Makefile

···
-CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)$(CC)
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 
 all: kcmp_test
 
-run_tests: all
-	@./kcmp_test || echo "kcmp_test: [FAIL]"
+TEST_PROGS := kcmp_test
+
+include ../lib.mk
 
 clean:
 	$(RM) kcmp_test kcmp-test-file

tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Kselftest Install
+# Install kselftest tests
+# Author: Shuah Khan <[e-mail]>
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+
+# This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU
+# General Public License (GPLv2).
+
+install_loc=`pwd`
+
+main()
+{
+	if [ $(basename $install_loc) !=  "selftests" ]; then
+		echo "$0: Please run it in selftests directory ..."
+		exit 1;
+	fi
+	if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
+		echo "$0: Installing in default location - $install_loc ..."
+	elif [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
+		echo "$0: $1 doesn't exist!!"
+		exit 1;
+	else
+		install_loc=$1
+		echo "$0: Installing in specified location - $install_loc ..."
+	fi
+
+	install_dir=$install_loc/kselftest
+
+# Create install directory
+	mkdir -p $install_dir
+# Build tests
+	INSTALL_PATH=$install_dir make install
+}
+
+main "$@"

tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk

···
+# This mimics the top-level Makefile. We do it explicitly here so that this
+# Makefile can operate with or without the kbuild infrastructure.
+CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+
+define RUN_TESTS
+	@for TEST in $(TEST_PROGS); do \
+		(./$$TEST && echo "selftests: $$TEST [PASS]") || echo "selftests: $$TEST [FAIL]"; \
+	done;
+endef
+
+run_tests: all
+	$(RUN_TESTS)
+
+define INSTALL_RULE
+	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)
+	install -t $(INSTALL_PATH) $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES)
+endef
+
+install: all
+ifdef INSTALL_PATH
+	$(INSTALL_RULE)
+else
+	$(error Error: set INSTALL_PATH to use install)
+endif
+
+define EMIT_TESTS
+	@for TEST in $(TEST_PROGS); do \
+		echo "(./$$TEST && echo \"selftests: $$TEST [PASS]\") || echo \"selftests: $$TEST [FAIL]\""; \
+	done;
+endef
+
+emit_tests:
+	$(EMIT_TESTS)
+
+.PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests

tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile

···
+CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 CFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/
+CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 
 all:
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) memfd_test.c -o memfd_test
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) memfd_test.c -o memfd_test
 
-run_tests: all
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) memfd_test.c -o memfd_test
-	@./memfd_test || echo "memfd_test: [FAIL]"
+TEST_PROGS := memfd_test
+
+include ../lib.mk
 
 build_fuse:
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) fuse_mnt.c `pkg-config fuse --cflags --libs` -o fuse_mnt
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) fuse_test.c -o fuse_test
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) fuse_mnt.c `pkg-config fuse --cflags --libs` -o fuse_mnt
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) fuse_test.c -o fuse_test
 
 run_fuse: build_fuse
 	@./run_fuse_test.sh || echo "fuse_test: [FAIL]"

tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile

···
 all:
 
-run_tests:
-	@/bin/bash ./on-off-test.sh -r 2 || echo "memory-hotplug selftests: [FAIL]"
+include ../lib.mk
+
+TEST_PROGS := mem-on-off-test.sh
+override RUN_TESTS := ./mem-on-off-test.sh -r 2 || echo "selftests: memory-hotplug [FAIL]"
+override EMIT_TESTS := echo "$(RUN_TESTS)"
 
 run_full_test:
-	@/bin/bash ./on-off-test.sh || echo "memory-hotplug selftests: [FAIL]"
+	@/bin/bash ./mem-on-off-test.sh || echo "memory-hotplug selftests: [FAIL]"
 
 clean:

tools/testing/selftests/mount/.gitignore

···
+unprivileged-remount-test

tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile

···
 # Makefile for mount selftests.
-
+CFLAGS = -Wall \
+         -O2
 all: unprivileged-remount-test
 
 unprivileged-remount-test: unprivileged-remount-test.c
-	gcc -Wall -O2 unprivileged-remount-test.c -o unprivileged-remount-test
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) unprivileged-remount-test.c -o unprivileged-remount-test
 
-# Allow specific tests to be selected.
-test_unprivileged_remount: unprivileged-remount-test
-	@if [ -f /proc/self/uid_map ] ; then ./unprivileged-remount-test ; fi
+include ../lib.mk
 
-run_tests: all test_unprivileged_remount
+TEST_PROGS := unprivileged-remount-test
+override RUN_TESTS := if [ -f /proc/self/uid_map ] ; then ./unprivileged-remount-test ; fi
+override EMIT_TESTS := echo "$(RUN_TESTS)"
 
 clean:
 	rm -f unprivileged-remount-test
-
-.PHONY: all test_unprivileged_remount

tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile

···
-all:
-	gcc -O2 mq_open_tests.c -o mq_open_tests -lrt
-	gcc -O2 -o mq_perf_tests mq_perf_tests.c -lrt -lpthread -lpopt
+CFLAGS = -O2
 
-run_tests:
-	@./mq_open_tests /test1 || echo "mq_open_tests: [FAIL]"
-	@./mq_perf_tests || echo "mq_perf_tests: [FAIL]"
+all:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) mq_open_tests.c -o mq_open_tests -lrt
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o mq_perf_tests mq_perf_tests.c -lrt -lpthread -lpopt
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
+override define RUN_TESTS
+	@./mq_open_tests /test1 || echo "selftests: mq_open_tests [FAIL]"
+	@./mq_perf_tests || echo "selftests: mq_perf_tests [FAIL]"
+endef
+
+TEST_PROGS := mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests
+
+override define EMIT_TESTS
+	echo "./mq_open_tests /test1 || echo \"selftests: mq_open_tests [FAIL]\""
+	echo "./mq_perf_tests || echo \"selftests: mq_perf_tests [FAIL]\""
+endef
 
 clean:
 	rm -f mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile

···
 # Makefile for net selftests
 
-CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 CFLAGS = -Wall -O2 -g
 
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
···
 %: %.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
 
-run_tests: all
-	@/bin/sh ./run_netsocktests || echo "sockettests: [FAIL]"
-	@/bin/sh ./run_afpackettests || echo "afpackettests: [FAIL]"
-	./test_bpf.sh
+TEST_PROGS := run_netsocktests run_afpackettests test_bpf.sh
+TEST_FILES := $(NET_PROGS)
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
 clean:
 	$(RM) $(NET_PROGS)

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile

···
 
 GIT_VERSION = $(shell git describe --always --long --dirty || echo "unknown")
 
-CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)$(CC)
 CFLAGS := -Wall -O2 -flto -Wall -Werror -DGIT_VERSION='"$(GIT_VERSION)"' -I$(CURDIR) $(CFLAGS)
 
-export CC CFLAGS
+export CFLAGS
 
 TARGETS = pmu copyloops mm tm primitives stringloops
 
···
 $(TARGETS):
 	$(MAKE) -k -C $@ all
 
-run_tests: all
+include ../lib.mk
+
+override define RUN_TESTS
 	@for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
 		$(MAKE) -C $$TARGET run_tests; \
 	done;
+endef
+
+override define INSTALL_RULE
+	@for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
+		$(MAKE) -C $$TARGET install; \
+	done;
+endef
+
+override define EMIT_TESTS
+	@for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
+		$(MAKE) -s -C $$TARGET emit_tests; \
+	done;
+endef
 
 clean:
 	@for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
···
 tags:
 	find . -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' | xargs ctags
 
-.PHONY: all run_tests clean tags $(TARGETS)
+.PHONY: tags $(TARGETS)

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile

···
 # Use our CFLAGS for the implicit .S rule
 ASFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)
 
-PROGS := copyuser_64 copyuser_power7 memcpy_64 memcpy_power7
+TEST_PROGS := copyuser_64 copyuser_power7 memcpy_64 memcpy_power7
 EXTRA_SOURCES := validate.c ../harness.c
 
-all: $(PROGS)
+all: $(TEST_PROGS)
 
 copyuser_64:     CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_base
 copyuser_power7: CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_power7
 memcpy_64:       CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test_memcpy
 memcpy_power7:   CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test_memcpy_power7
 
-$(PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
+$(TEST_PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
 
-run_tests: all
-	@-for PROG in $(PROGS); do \
-		./$$PROG; \
-	done;
+include ../../lib.mk
 
 clean:
-	rm -f $(PROGS) *.o
-
-.PHONY: all run_tests clean
+	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile

···
 noarg:
 	$(MAKE) -C ../
 
-PROGS := hugetlb_vs_thp_test subpage_prot
+TEST_PROGS := hugetlb_vs_thp_test subpage_prot
 
-all: $(PROGS) tempfile
+all: $(TEST_PROGS) tempfile
 
-$(PROGS): ../harness.c
+$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
 
-run_tests: all
-	@-for PROG in $(PROGS); do \
-		./$$PROG; \
-	done;
+include ../../lib.mk
 
 tempfile:
 	dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=64k count=1
 
 clean:
-	rm -f $(PROGS) tempfile
-
-.PHONY: all run_tests clean
+	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) tempfile

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile

···
 noarg:
 	$(MAKE) -C ../
 
-PROGS := count_instructions l3_bank_test per_event_excludes
+TEST_PROGS := count_instructions l3_bank_test per_event_excludes
 EXTRA_SOURCES := ../harness.c event.c lib.c
 
-SUB_TARGETS = ebb
+all: $(TEST_PROGS) ebb
 
-all: $(PROGS) $(SUB_TARGETS)
-
-$(PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
+$(TEST_PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
 
 # loop.S can only be built 64-bit
 count_instructions: loop.S count_instructions.c $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -m64 -o $@ $^
 
-run_tests: all sub_run_tests
-	@-for PROG in $(PROGS); do \
-		./$$PROG; \
-	done;
+include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean: sub_clean
-	rm -f $(PROGS) loop.o
+DEFAULT_RUN_TESTS := $(RUN_TESTS)
+override define RUN_TESTS
+	$(DEFAULT_RUN_TESTS)
+	$(MAKE) -C ebb run_tests
+endef
 
-$(SUB_TARGETS):
+DEFAULT_EMIT_TESTS := $(EMIT_TESTS)
+override define EMIT_TESTS
+	$(DEFAULT_EMIT_TESTS)
+	$(MAKE) -s -C ebb emit_tests
+endef
+
+DEFAULT_INSTALL := $(INSTALL_RULE)
+override define INSTALL_RULE
+	$(DEFAULT_INSTALL_RULE)
+	$(MAKE) -C ebb install
+endef
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) loop.o
+	$(MAKE) -C ebb clean
+
+ebb:
 	$(MAKE) -k -C $@ all
 
-sub_run_tests: all
-	@for TARGET in $(SUB_TARGETS); do \
-		$(MAKE) -C $$TARGET run_tests; \
-	done;
-
-sub_clean:
-	@for TARGET in $(SUB_TARGETS); do \
-		$(MAKE) -C $$TARGET clean; \
-	done;
-
-.PHONY: all run_tests clean sub_run_tests sub_clean $(SUB_TARGETS)
+.PHONY: all run_tests clean ebb

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile

···
 # The EBB handler is 64-bit code and everything links against it
 CFLAGS += -m64
 
-PROGS := reg_access_test event_attributes_test cycles_test	\
+TEST_PROGS := reg_access_test event_attributes_test cycles_test	\
 	 cycles_with_freeze_test pmc56_overflow_test		\
 	 ebb_vs_cpu_event_test cpu_event_vs_ebb_test		\
 	 cpu_event_pinned_vs_ebb_test task_event_vs_ebb_test	\
···
 	 lost_exception_test no_handler_test			\
 	 cycles_with_mmcr2_test
 
-all: $(PROGS)
+all: $(TEST_PROGS)
 
-$(PROGS): ../../harness.c ../event.c ../lib.c ebb.c ebb_handler.S trace.c busy_loop.S
+$(TEST_PROGS): ../../harness.c ../event.c ../lib.c ebb.c ebb_handler.S trace.c busy_loop.S
 
 instruction_count_test: ../loop.S
 
 lost_exception_test: ../lib.c
 
-run_tests: all
-	@-for PROG in $(PROGS); do \
-		./$$PROG; \
-	done;
+include ../../../lib.mk
 
 clean:
-	rm -f $(PROGS)
+	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS)

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/primitives/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
 
-PROGS := load_unaligned_zeropad
+TEST_PROGS := load_unaligned_zeropad
 
-all: $(PROGS)
+all: $(TEST_PROGS)
 
-$(PROGS): ../harness.c
+$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
 
-run_tests: all
-	@-for PROG in $(PROGS); do \
-		./$$PROG; \
-	done;
+include ../../lib.mk
 
 clean:
-	rm -f $(PROGS) *.o
-
-.PHONY: all run_tests clean
+	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS += -m64
 CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
 
-PROGS := memcmp
+TEST_PROGS := memcmp
 EXTRA_SOURCES := memcmp_64.S ../harness.c
 
-all: $(PROGS)
+all: $(TEST_PROGS)
 
-$(PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
+$(TEST_PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
 
-run_tests: all
-	@-for PROG in $(PROGS); do \
-		./$$PROG; \
-	done;
+include ../../lib.mk
 
 clean:
-	rm -f $(PROGS) *.o
-
-.PHONY: all run_tests clean
+	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile

···
-PROGS := tm-resched-dscr
+TEST_PROGS := tm-resched-dscr
 
-all: $(PROGS)
+all: $(TEST_PROGS)
 
-$(PROGS): ../harness.c
+$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
 
-run_tests: all
-	@-for PROG in $(PROGS); do \
-		./$$PROG; \
-	done;
+include ../../lib.mk
 
 clean:
-	rm -f $(PROGS) *.o
-
-.PHONY: all run_tests clean
+	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o

tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/Makefile

···
 clean:
 	rm -f peeksiginfo
 
-run_tests: all
-	@./peeksiginfo || echo "peeksiginfo selftests: [FAIL]"
+TEST_PROGS := peeksiginfo
+
+include ../lib.mk

tools/testing/selftests/size/Makefile

···
-CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
-
 all: get_size
 
 get_size: get_size.c
 	$(CC) -static -ffreestanding -nostartfiles -s $< -o $@
 
-run_tests: all
-	./get_size
+TEST_PROGS := get_size
+
+include ../lib.mk
 
 clean:
 	$(RM) get_size

tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/Makefile

···
 # No binaries, but make sure arg-less "make" doesn't trigger "run_tests".
 all:
 
-# Allow specific tests to be selected.
-test_num:
-	@/bin/sh ./run_numerictests
+TEST_PROGS := run_numerictests run_stringtests
+TEST_FILES := common_tests
 
-test_string:
-	@/bin/sh ./run_stringtests
-
-run_tests: all test_num test_string
+include ../lib.mk
 
 # Nothing to clean up.
 clean:
-
-.PHONY: all run_tests clean test_num test_string

tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile

···
-all:
-	gcc posix_timers.c -o posix_timers -lrt
+CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+BUILD_FLAGS = -DKTEST
+CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall $(BUILD_FLAGS)
+LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread
 
-run_tests: all
-	./posix_timers
+# these are all "safe" tests that don't modify
+# system time or require escalated privledges
+TEST_PROGS = posix_timers nanosleep nsleep-lat set-timer-lat mqueue-lat \
+	     inconsistency-check raw_skew threadtest rtctest
+
+TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED = alarmtimer-suspend valid-adjtimex change_skew \
+		      skew_consistency clocksource-switch leap-a-day \
+		      leapcrash set-tai set-2038
+
+bins = $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)
+
+all: ${bins}
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
+# these tests require escalated privledges
+# and may modify the system time or trigger
+# other behavior like suspend
+run_destructive_tests: run_tests
+	./alarmtimer-suspend
+	./valid-adjtimex
+	./change_skew
+	./skew_consistency
+	./clocksource-switch
+	./leap-a-day -s -i 10
+	./leapcrash
+	./set-tai
+	./set-2038
 
 clean:
-	rm -f ./posix_timers
+	rm -f ${bins}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/alarmtimer-suspend.c

···
+/* alarmtimer suspend test
+ *		John Stultz ([e-mail])
+ *              (C) Copyright Linaro 2013
+ *              Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *   This test makes sure the alarmtimer & RTC wakeup code is
+ *   functioning.
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc alarmtimer-suspend.c -o alarmtimer-suspend -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME			0
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC			1
+#define CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID	2
+#define CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID		3
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW		4
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE		5
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE		6
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME			7
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM		8
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM		9
+#define CLOCK_HWSPECIFIC		10
+#define CLOCK_TAI			11
+#define NR_CLOCKIDS			12
+
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
+#define UNREASONABLE_LAT (NSEC_PER_SEC * 4) /* hopefully we resume in 4secs */
+
+#define SUSPEND_SECS 15
+int alarmcount;
+int alarm_clock_id;
+struct timespec start_time;
+
+
+char *clockstring(int clockid)
+{
+	switch (clockid) {
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC";
+	case CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_TAI:
+		return "CLOCK_TAI";
+	};
+	return "UNKNOWN_CLOCKID";
+}
+
+
+long long timespec_sub(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
+{
+	long long ret = NSEC_PER_SEC * b.tv_sec + b.tv_nsec;
+
+	ret -= NSEC_PER_SEC * a.tv_sec + a.tv_nsec;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int final_ret = 0;
+
+void sigalarm(int signo)
+{
+	long long delta_ns;
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	clock_gettime(alarm_clock_id, &ts);
+	alarmcount++;
+
+	delta_ns = timespec_sub(start_time, ts);
+	delta_ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC * SUSPEND_SECS * alarmcount;
+
+	printf("ALARM(%i): %ld:%ld latency: %lld ns ", alarmcount, ts.tv_sec,
+							ts.tv_nsec, delta_ns);
+
+	if (delta_ns > UNREASONABLE_LAT) {
+		printf("[FAIL]\n");
+		final_ret = -1;
+	} else
+		printf("[OK]\n");
+
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	timer_t tm1;
+	struct itimerspec its1, its2;
+	struct sigevent se;
+	struct sigaction act;
+	int signum = SIGRTMAX;
+
+	/* Set up signal handler: */
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_flags = 0;
+	act.sa_handler = sigalarm;
+	sigaction(signum, &act, NULL);
+
+	/* Set up timer: */
+	memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
+	se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
+	se.sigev_signo = signum;
+	se.sigev_value.sival_int = 0;
+
+	for (alarm_clock_id = CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM;
+			alarm_clock_id <= CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM;
+			alarm_clock_id++) {
+
+		alarmcount = 0;
+		timer_create(alarm_clock_id, &se, &tm1);
+
+		clock_gettime(alarm_clock_id, &start_time);
+		printf("Start time (%s): %ld:%ld\n", clockstring(alarm_clock_id),
+				start_time.tv_sec, start_time.tv_nsec);
+		printf("Setting alarm for every %i seconds\n", SUSPEND_SECS);
+		its1.it_value = start_time;
+		its1.it_value.tv_sec += SUSPEND_SECS;
+		its1.it_interval.tv_sec = SUSPEND_SECS;
+		its1.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+		timer_settime(tm1, TIMER_ABSTIME, &its1, &its2);
+
+		while (alarmcount < 5)
+			sleep(1); /* First 5 alarms, do nothing */
+
+		printf("Starting suspend loops\n");
+		while (alarmcount < 10) {
+			int ret;
+
+			sleep(1);
+			ret = system("echo mem > /sys/power/state");
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+		timer_delete(tm1);
+	}
+	if (final_ret)
+		return ksft_exit_fail();
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/change_skew.c

···
+/* ADJ_FREQ Skew change test
+ *		by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		(C) Copyright IBM 2012
+ *		Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  NOTE: This is a meta-test which cranks the ADJ_FREQ knob and
+ *  then uses other tests to detect problems. Thus this test requires
+ *  that the raw_skew, inconsistency-check and nanosleep tests be
+ *  present in the same directory it is run from.
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc change_skew.c -o change_skew -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
+
+
+int change_skew_test(int ppm)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+	int ret;
+
+	tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
+	tx.freq = ppm << 16;
+
+	ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printf("Error adjusting freq\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = system("./raw_skew");
+	ret |= system("./inconsistency-check");
+	ret |= system("./nanosleep");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argv, char **argc)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	int ppm[5] = {0, 250, 500, -250, -500};
+
+	/* Kill ntpd */
+	ret = system("killall -9 ntpd");
+
+	/* Make sure there's no offset adjustment going on */
+	tx.modes = ADJ_OFFSET;
+	tx.offset = 0;
+	ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printf("Maybe you're not running as root?\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		printf("Using %i ppm adjustment\n", ppm[i]);
+		ret = change_skew_test(ppm[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Set things back */
+	tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
+	tx.offset = 0;
+	adjtimex(&tx);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		printf("[FAIL]");
+		return ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+	printf("[OK]");
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/clocksource-switch.c

···
+/* Clocksource change test
+ *		by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		(C) Copyright IBM 2012
+ *		Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  NOTE: This is a meta-test which quickly changes the clocksourc and
+ *  then uses other tests to detect problems. Thus this test requires
+ *  that the inconsistency-check and nanosleep tests be present in the
+ *  same directory it is run from.
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc clocksource-switch.c -o clocksource-switch -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+int get_clocksources(char list[][30])
+{
+	int fd, i;
+	size_t size;
+	char buf[512];
+	char *head, *tmp;
+
+	fd = open("/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/available_clocksource", O_RDONLY);
+
+	size = read(fd, buf, 512);
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)
+		list[i][0] = '\0';
+
+	head = buf;
+	i = 0;
+	while (head - buf < size) {
+		/* Find the next space */
+		for (tmp = head; *tmp != ' '; tmp++) {
+			if (*tmp == '\n')
+				break;
+			if (*tmp == '\0')
+				break;
+		}
+		*tmp = '\0';
+		strcpy(list[i], head);
+		head = tmp + 1;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	return i-1;
+}
+
+int get_cur_clocksource(char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open("/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource", O_RDONLY);
+
+	size = read(fd, buf, size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int change_clocksource(char *clocksource)
+{
+	int fd;
+	size_t size;
+
+	fd = open("/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource", O_WRONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	size = write(fd, clocksource, strlen(clocksource));
+
+	if (size < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int run_tests(int secs)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char buf[255];
+
+	sprintf(buf, "./inconsistency-check -t %i", secs);
+	ret = system(buf);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = system("./nanosleep");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+char clocksource_list[10][30];
+
+int main(int argv, char **argc)
+{
+	char orig_clk[512];
+	int count, i, status;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	get_cur_clocksource(orig_clk, 512);
+
+	count = get_clocksources(clocksource_list);
+
+	if (change_clocksource(clocksource_list[0])) {
+		printf("Error: You probably need to run this as root\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Check everything is sane before we start switching asyncrhonously */
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		printf("Validating clocksource %s\n", clocksource_list[i]);
+		if (change_clocksource(clocksource_list[i])) {
+			status = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (run_tests(5)) {
+			status = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	printf("Running Asyncrhonous Switching Tests...\n");
+	pid = fork();
+	if (!pid)
+		return run_tests(60);
+
+	while (pid != waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG))
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+			if (change_clocksource(clocksource_list[i])) {
+				status = -1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+out:
+	change_clocksource(orig_clk);
+
+	if (status)
+		return ksft_exit_fail();
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/inconsistency-check.c

···
+/* Time inconsistency check test
+ *		by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		(C) Copyright IBM 2003, 2004, 2005, 2012
+ *		(C) Copyright Linaro Limited 2015
+ *		Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc inconsistency-check.c -o inconsistency-check -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define CALLS_PER_LOOP 64
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
+
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME			0
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC			1
+#define CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID	2
+#define CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID		3
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW		4
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE		5
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE		6
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME			7
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM		8
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM		9
+#define CLOCK_HWSPECIFIC		10
+#define CLOCK_TAI			11
+#define NR_CLOCKIDS			12
+
+char *clockstring(int clockid)
+{
+	switch (clockid) {
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC";
+	case CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_TAI:
+		return "CLOCK_TAI";
+	};
+	return "UNKNOWN_CLOCKID";
+}
+
+/* returns 1 if a <= b, 0 otherwise */
+static inline int in_order(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
+{
+	/* use unsigned to avoid false positives on 2038 rollover */
+	if ((unsigned long)a.tv_sec < (unsigned long)b.tv_sec)
+		return 1;
+	if ((unsigned long)a.tv_sec > (unsigned long)b.tv_sec)
+		return 0;
+	if (a.tv_nsec > b.tv_nsec)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+int consistency_test(int clock_type, unsigned long seconds)
+{
+	struct timespec list[CALLS_PER_LOOP];
+	int i, inconsistent;
+	long now, then;
+	time_t t;
+	char *start_str;
+
+	clock_gettime(clock_type, &list[0]);
+	now = then = list[0].tv_sec;
+
+	/* timestamp start of test */
+	t = time(0);
+	start_str = ctime(&t);
+
+	while (seconds == -1 || now - then < seconds) {
+		inconsistent = 0;
+
+		/* Fill list */
+		for (i = 0; i < CALLS_PER_LOOP; i++)
+			clock_gettime(clock_type, &list[i]);
+
+		/* Check for inconsistencies */
+		for (i = 0; i < CALLS_PER_LOOP - 1; i++)
+			if (!in_order(list[i], list[i+1]))
+				inconsistent = i;
+
+		/* display inconsistency */
+		if (inconsistent) {
+			unsigned long long delta;
+
+			printf("\%s\n", start_str);
+			for (i = 0; i < CALLS_PER_LOOP; i++) {
+				if (i == inconsistent)
+					printf("--------------------\n");
+				printf("%lu:%lu\n", list[i].tv_sec,
+							list[i].tv_nsec);
+				if (i == inconsistent + 1)
+					printf("--------------------\n");
+			}
+			delta = list[inconsistent].tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+			delta += list[inconsistent].tv_nsec;
+			delta -= list[inconsistent+1].tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+			delta -= list[inconsistent+1].tv_nsec;
+			printf("Delta: %llu ns\n", delta);
+			fflush(0);
+			/* timestamp inconsistency*/
+			t = time(0);
+			printf("%s\n", ctime(&t));
+			printf("[FAILED]\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		now = list[0].tv_sec;
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int clockid, opt;
+	int userclock = CLOCK_REALTIME;
+	int maxclocks = NR_CLOCKIDS;
+	int runtime = 10;
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	/* Process arguments */
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "t:c:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 't':
+			runtime = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			userclock = atoi(optarg);
+			maxclocks = userclock + 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("Usage: %s [-t <secs>] [-c <clockid>]\n", argv[0]);
+			printf("	-t: Number of seconds to run\n");
+			printf("	-c: clockid to use (default, all clockids)\n");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+	for (clockid = userclock; clockid < maxclocks; clockid++) {
+
+		if (clockid == CLOCK_HWSPECIFIC)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!clock_gettime(clockid, &ts)) {
+			printf("Consistent %-30s ", clockstring(clockid));
+			if (consistency_test(clockid, runtime))
+				return ksft_exit_fail();
+		}
+	}
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/leap-a-day.c

···
+/* Leap second stress test
+ *              by: John Stultz ([e-mail])
+ *              (C) Copyright IBM 2012
+ *              (C) Copyright 2013, 2015 Linaro Limited
+ *              Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  This test signals the kernel to insert a leap second
+ *  every day at midnight GMT. This allows for stessing the
+ *  kernel's leap-second behavior, as well as how well applications
+ *  handle the leap-second discontinuity.
+ *
+ *  Usage: leap-a-day [-s] [-i <num>]
+ *
+ *  Options:
+ *	-s:	Each iteration, set the date to 10 seconds before midnight GMT.
+ *		This speeds up the number of leapsecond transitions tested,
+ *		but because it calls settimeofday frequently, advancing the
+ *		time by 24 hours every ~16 seconds, it may cause application
+ *		disruption.
+ *
+ *	-i:	Number of iterations to run (default: infinite)
+ *
+ *  Other notes: Disabling NTP prior to running this is advised, as the two
+ *		 may conflict in their commands to the kernel.
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc leap-a-day.c -o leap-a-day -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
+#define CLOCK_TAI 11
+
+/* returns 1 if a <= b, 0 otherwise */
+static inline int in_order(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
+{
+	if (a.tv_sec < b.tv_sec)
+		return 1;
+	if (a.tv_sec > b.tv_sec)
+		return 0;
+	if (a.tv_nsec > b.tv_nsec)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct timespec timespec_add(struct timespec ts, unsigned long long ns)
+{
+	ts.tv_nsec += ns;
+	while (ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+		ts.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		ts.tv_sec++;
+	}
+	return ts;
+}
+
+char *time_state_str(int state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case TIME_OK:	return "TIME_OK";
+	case TIME_INS:	return "TIME_INS";
+	case TIME_DEL:	return "TIME_DEL";
+	case TIME_OOP:	return "TIME_OOP";
+	case TIME_WAIT:	return "TIME_WAIT";
+	case TIME_BAD:	return "TIME_BAD";
+	}
+	return "ERROR";
+}
+
+/* clear NTP time_status & time_state */
+int clear_time_state(void)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have to call adjtime twice here, as kernels
+	 * prior to 6b1859dba01c7 (included in 3.5 and
+	 * -stable), had an issue with the state machine
+	 * and wouldn't clear the STA_INS/DEL flag directly.
+	 */
+	tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS;
+	tx.status = STA_PLL;
+	ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+
+	/* Clear maxerror, as it can cause UNSYNC to be set */
+	tx.modes = ADJ_MAXERROR;
+	tx.maxerror = 0;
+	ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+
+	/* Clear the status */
+	tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS;
+	tx.status = 0;
+	ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Make sure we cleanup on ctrl-c */
+void handler(int unused)
+{
+	clear_time_state();
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+/* Test for known hrtimer failure */
+void test_hrtimer_failure(void)
+{
+	struct timespec now, target;
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
+	target = timespec_add(now, NSEC_PER_SEC/2);
+	clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, TIMER_ABSTIME, &target, NULL);
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
+
+	if (!in_order(target, now))
+		printf("ERROR: hrtimer early expiration failure observed.\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int settime = 0;
+	int tai_time = 0;
+	int insert = 1;
+	int iterations = -1;
+	int opt;
+
+	/* Process arguments */
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "sti:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 's':
+			printf("Setting time to speed up testing\n");
+			settime = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			iterations = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			tai_time = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("Usage: %s [-s] [-i <iterations>]\n", argv[0]);
+			printf("	-s: Set time to right before leap second each iteration\n");
+			printf("	-i: Number of iterations\n");
+			printf("	-t: Print TAI time\n");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure TAI support is present if -t was used */
+	if (tai_time) {
+		struct timespec ts;
+
+		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_TAI, &ts)) {
+			printf("System doesn't support CLOCK_TAI\n");
+			ksft_exit_fail();
+		}
+	}
+
+	signal(SIGINT, handler);
+	signal(SIGKILL, handler);
+
+	if (iterations < 0)
+		printf("This runs continuously. Press ctrl-c to stop\n");
+	else
+		printf("Running for %i iterations. Press ctrl-c to stop\n", iterations);
+
+	printf("\n");
+	while (1) {
+		int ret;
+		struct timespec ts;
+		struct timex tx;
+		time_t now, next_leap;
+
+		/* Get the current time */
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+
+		/* Calculate the next possible leap second 23:59:60 GMT */
+		next_leap = ts.tv_sec;
+		next_leap += 86400 - (next_leap % 86400);
+
+		if (settime) {
+			struct timeval tv;
+
+			tv.tv_sec = next_leap - 10;
+			tv.tv_usec = 0;
+			settimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+			printf("Setting time to %s", ctime(&tv.tv_sec));
+		}
+
+		/* Reset NTP time state */
+		clear_time_state();
+
+		/* Set the leap second insert flag */
+		tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS;
+		if (insert)
+			tx.status = STA_INS;
+		else
+			tx.status = STA_DEL;
+		ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			printf("Error: Problem setting STA_INS/STA_DEL!: %s\n",
+							time_state_str(ret));
+			return ksft_exit_fail();
+		}
+
+		/* Validate STA_INS was set */
+		tx.modes = 0;
+		ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+		if (tx.status != STA_INS && tx.status != STA_DEL) {
+			printf("Error: STA_INS/STA_DEL not set!: %s\n",
+							time_state_str(ret));
+			return ksft_exit_fail();
+		}
+
+		if (tai_time) {
+			printf("Using TAI time,"
+				" no inconsistencies should be seen!\n");
+		}
+
+		printf("Scheduling leap second for %s", ctime(&next_leap));
+
+		/* Wake up 3 seconds before leap */
+		ts.tv_sec = next_leap - 3;
+		ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+		while (clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, NULL))
+			printf("Something woke us up, returning to sleep\n");
+
+		/* Validate STA_INS is still set */
+		tx.modes = 0;
+		ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+		if (tx.status != STA_INS && tx.status != STA_DEL) {
+			printf("Something cleared STA_INS/STA_DEL, setting it again.\n");
+			tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS;
+			if (insert)
+				tx.status = STA_INS;
+			else
+				tx.status = STA_DEL;
+			ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+		}
+
+		/* Check adjtimex output every half second */
+		now = tx.time.tv_sec;
+		while (now < next_leap + 2) {
+			char buf[26];
+			struct timespec tai;
+
+			tx.modes = 0;
+			ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+
+			if (tai_time) {
+				clock_gettime(CLOCK_TAI, &tai);
+				printf("%ld sec, %9ld ns\t%s\n",
+						tai.tv_sec,
+						tai.tv_nsec,
+						time_state_str(ret));
+			} else {
+				ctime_r(&tx.time.tv_sec, buf);
+				buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0; /*remove trailing\n */
+
+				printf("%s + %6ld us (%i)\t%s\n",
+						buf,
+						tx.time.tv_usec,
+						tx.tai,
+						time_state_str(ret));
+			}
+			now = tx.time.tv_sec;
+			/* Sleep for another half second */
+			ts.tv_sec = 0;
+			ts.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC / 2;
+			clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &ts, NULL);
+		}
+		/* Switch to using other mode */
+		insert = !insert;
+
+		/* Note if kernel has known hrtimer failure */
+		test_hrtimer_failure();
+
+		printf("Leap complete\n\n");
+
+		if ((iterations != -1) && !(--iterations))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	clear_time_state();
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/leapcrash.c

···
+/* Demo leapsecond deadlock
+ *              by: John Stultz ([e-mail])
+ *              (C) Copyright IBM 2012
+ *              (C) Copyright 2013, 2015 Linaro Limited
+ *              Licensed under the GPL
+ *
+ * This test demonstrates leapsecond deadlock that is possibe
+ * on kernels from 2.6.26 to 3.3.
+ *
+ * WARNING: THIS WILL LIKELY HARDHANG SYSTEMS AND MAY LOSE DATA
+ * RUN AT YOUR OWN RISK!
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc leapcrash.c -o leapcrash -lrt
+ */
+
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* clear NTP time_status & time_state */
+int clear_time_state(void)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have to call adjtime twice here, as kernels
+	 * prior to 6b1859dba01c7 (included in 3.5 and
+	 * -stable), had an issue with the state machine
+	 * and wouldn't clear the STA_INS/DEL flag directly.
+	 */
+	tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS;
+	tx.status = STA_PLL;
+	ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+
+	tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS;
+	tx.status = 0;
+	ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Make sure we cleanup on ctrl-c */
+void handler(int unused)
+{
+	clear_time_state();
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+	struct timespec ts;
+	time_t next_leap;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+	signal(SIGINT, handler);
+	signal(SIGKILL, handler);
+	printf("This runs for a few minutes. Press ctrl-c to stop\n");
+
+	clear_time_state();
+
+
+	/* Get the current time */
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+
+	/* Calculate the next possible leap second 23:59:60 GMT */
+	next_leap = ts.tv_sec;
+	next_leap += 86400 - (next_leap % 86400);
+
+	for (count = 0; count < 20; count++) {
+		struct timeval tv;
+
+
+		/* set the time to 2 seconds before the leap */
+		tv.tv_sec = next_leap - 2;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+		if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL)) {
+			printf("Error: You're likely not running with proper (ie: root) permissions\n");
+			return ksft_exit_fail();
+		}
+		tx.modes = 0;
+		adjtimex(&tx);
+
+		/* hammer on adjtime w/ STA_INS */
+		while (tx.time.tv_sec < next_leap + 1) {
+			/* Set the leap second insert flag */
+			tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS;
+			tx.status = STA_INS;
+			adjtimex(&tx);
+		}
+		clear_time_state();
+		printf(".");
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/mqueue-lat.c

···
+/* Measure mqueue timeout latency
+ *              by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		(C) Copyright Linaro 2013
+ *
+ *		Inspired with permission from example test by:
+ *			Romain Francoise <[e-mail]>
+ *              Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc mqueue-lat.c -o mqueue-lat -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <mqueue.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
+
+#define TARGET_TIMEOUT		100000000	/* 100ms in nanoseconds */
+#define UNRESONABLE_LATENCY	40000000	/* 40ms in nanosecs */
+
+
+long long timespec_sub(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
+{
+	long long ret = NSEC_PER_SEC * b.tv_sec + b.tv_nsec;
+
+	ret -= NSEC_PER_SEC * a.tv_sec + a.tv_nsec;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct timespec timespec_add(struct timespec ts, unsigned long long ns)
+{
+	ts.tv_nsec += ns;
+	while (ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+		ts.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		ts.tv_sec++;
+	}
+	return ts;
+}
+
+int mqueue_lat_test(void)
+{
+
+	mqd_t q;
+	struct mq_attr attr;
+	struct timespec start, end, now, target;
+	int i, count, ret;
+
+	q = mq_open("/foo", O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0666, NULL);
+	if (q < 0) {
+		perror("mq_open");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	mq_getattr(q, &attr);
+
+
+	count = 100;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		char buf[attr.mq_msgsize];
+
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
+		target = now;
+		target = timespec_add(now, TARGET_TIMEOUT); /* 100ms */
+
+		ret = mq_timedreceive(q, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, &target);
+		if (ret < 0 && errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
+			perror("mq_timedreceive");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);
+
+	mq_close(q);
+
+	if ((timespec_sub(start, end)/count) > TARGET_TIMEOUT + UNRESONABLE_LATENCY)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	printf("Mqueue latency :                          ");
+
+	ret = mqueue_lat_test();
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printf("[FAILED]\n");
+		return ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/nanosleep.c

···
+/* Make sure timers don't return early
+ *              by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		    John Stultz ([e-mail])
+ *              (C) Copyright IBM 2012
+ *              (C) Copyright Linaro 2013 2015
+ *              Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc nanosleep.c -o nanosleep -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
+
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME			0
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC			1
+#define CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID	2
+#define CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID		3
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW		4
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE		5
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE		6
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME			7
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM		8
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM		9
+#define CLOCK_HWSPECIFIC		10
+#define CLOCK_TAI			11
+#define NR_CLOCKIDS			12
+
+#define UNSUPPORTED 0xf00f
+
+char *clockstring(int clockid)
+{
+	switch (clockid) {
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC";
+	case CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_TAI:
+		return "CLOCK_TAI";
+	};
+	return "UNKNOWN_CLOCKID";
+}
+
+/* returns 1 if a <= b, 0 otherwise */
+static inline int in_order(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
+{
+	if (a.tv_sec < b.tv_sec)
+		return 1;
+	if (a.tv_sec > b.tv_sec)
+		return 0;
+	if (a.tv_nsec > b.tv_nsec)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct timespec timespec_add(struct timespec ts, unsigned long long ns)
+{
+	ts.tv_nsec += ns;
+	while (ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+		ts.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		ts.tv_sec++;
+	}
+	return ts;
+}
+
+int nanosleep_test(int clockid, long long ns)
+{
+	struct timespec now, target, rel;
+
+	/* First check abs time */
+	if (clock_gettime(clockid, &now))
+		return UNSUPPORTED;
+	target = timespec_add(now, ns);
+
+	if (clock_nanosleep(clockid, TIMER_ABSTIME, &target, NULL))
+		return UNSUPPORTED;
+	clock_gettime(clockid, &now);
+
+	if (!in_order(target, now))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Second check reltime */
+	clock_gettime(clockid, &now);
+	rel.tv_sec = 0;
+	rel.tv_nsec = 0;
+	rel = timespec_add(rel, ns);
+	target = timespec_add(now, ns);
+	clock_nanosleep(clockid, 0, &rel, NULL);
+	clock_gettime(clockid, &now);
+
+	if (!in_order(target, now))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	long long length;
+	int clockid, ret;
+
+	for (clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME; clockid < NR_CLOCKIDS; clockid++) {
+
+		/* Skip cputime clockids since nanosleep won't increment cputime */
+		if (clockid == CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID ||
+				clockid == CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID ||
+				clockid == CLOCK_HWSPECIFIC)
+			continue;
+
+		printf("Nanosleep %-31s ", clockstring(clockid));
+
+		length = 10;
+		while (length <= (NSEC_PER_SEC * 10)) {
+			ret = nanosleep_test(clockid, length);
+			if (ret == UNSUPPORTED) {
+				printf("[UNSUPPORTED]\n");
+				goto next;
+			}
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				printf("[FAILED]\n");
+				return ksft_exit_fail();
+			}
+			length *= 100;
+		}
+		printf("[OK]\n");
+next:
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/nsleep-lat.c

···
+/* Measure nanosleep timer latency
+ *              by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		(C) Copyright Linaro 2013
+ *              Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc nsleep-lat.c -o nsleep-lat -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
+
+#define UNRESONABLE_LATENCY 40000000 /* 40ms in nanosecs */
+
+
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME			0
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC			1
+#define CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID	2
+#define CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID		3
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW		4
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE		5
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE		6
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME			7
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM		8
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM		9
+#define CLOCK_HWSPECIFIC		10
+#define CLOCK_TAI			11
+#define NR_CLOCKIDS			12
+
+#define UNSUPPORTED 0xf00f
+
+char *clockstring(int clockid)
+{
+	switch (clockid) {
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC";
+	case CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_TAI:
+		return "CLOCK_TAI";
+	};
+	return "UNKNOWN_CLOCKID";
+}
+
+struct timespec timespec_add(struct timespec ts, unsigned long long ns)
+{
+	ts.tv_nsec += ns;
+	while (ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+		ts.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		ts.tv_sec++;
+	}
+	return ts;
+}
+
+
+long long timespec_sub(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
+{
+	long long ret = NSEC_PER_SEC * b.tv_sec + b.tv_nsec;
+
+	ret -= NSEC_PER_SEC * a.tv_sec + a.tv_nsec;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nanosleep_lat_test(int clockid, long long ns)
+{
+	struct timespec start, end, target;
+	long long latency = 0;
+	int i, count;
+
+	target.tv_sec = ns/NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	target.tv_nsec = ns%NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+	if (clock_gettime(clockid, &start))
+		return UNSUPPORTED;
+	if (clock_nanosleep(clockid, 0, &target, NULL))
+		return UNSUPPORTED;
+
+	count = 10;
+
+	/* First check relative latency */
+	clock_gettime(clockid, &start);
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		clock_nanosleep(clockid, 0, &target, NULL);
+	clock_gettime(clockid, &end);
+
+	if (((timespec_sub(start, end)/count)-ns) > UNRESONABLE_LATENCY) {
+		printf("Large rel latency: %lld ns :", (timespec_sub(start, end)/count)-ns);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Next check absolute latency */
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		clock_gettime(clockid, &start);
+		target = timespec_add(start, ns);
+		clock_nanosleep(clockid, TIMER_ABSTIME, &target, NULL);
+		clock_gettime(clockid, &end);
+		latency += timespec_sub(target, end);
+	}
+
+	if (latency/count > UNRESONABLE_LATENCY) {
+		printf("Large abs latency: %lld ns :", latency/count);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	long long length;
+	int clockid, ret;
+
+	for (clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME; clockid < NR_CLOCKIDS; clockid++) {
+
+		/* Skip cputime clockids since nanosleep won't increment cputime */
+		if (clockid == CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID ||
+				clockid == CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID ||
+				clockid == CLOCK_HWSPECIFIC)
+			continue;
+
+		printf("nsleep latency %-26s ", clockstring(clockid));
+
+		length = 10;
+		while (length <= (NSEC_PER_SEC * 10)) {
+			ret = nanosleep_lat_test(clockid, length);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+			length *= 100;
+
+		}
+
+		if (ret == UNSUPPORTED) {
+			printf("[UNSUPPORTED]\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			printf("[FAILED]\n");
+			return ksft_exit_fail();
+		}
+		printf("[OK]\n");
+	}
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c

···
 static void kernel_loop(void)
 {
 	void *addr = sbrk(0);
+	int err = 0;
 
-	while (!done) {
-		brk(addr + 4096);
-		brk(addr);
+	while (!done && !err) {
+		err = brk(addr + 4096);
+		err |= brk(addr);
 	}
 }
 
···
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	int err;
-
 	printf("Testing posix timers. False negative may happen on CPU execution \n");
 	printf("based timers if other threads run on the CPU...\n");
 

tools/testing/selftests/timers/raw_skew.c

···
+/* CLOCK_MONOTONIC vs CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW skew test
+ *		by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		    John Stultz <[e-mail]>
+ *		(C) Copyright IBM 2012
+ *		(C) Copyright Linaro Limited 2015
+ *		Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc raw_skew.c -o raw_skew -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW		4
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
+
+#define shift_right(x, s) ({		\
+	__typeof__(x) __x = (x);	\
+	__typeof__(s) __s = (s);	\
+	__x < 0 ? -(-__x >> __s) : __x >> __s; \
+})
+
+long long llabs(long long val)
+{
+	if (val < 0)
+		val = -val;
+	return val;
+}
+
+unsigned long long ts_to_nsec(struct timespec ts)
+{
+	return ts.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + ts.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+struct timespec nsec_to_ts(long long ns)
+{
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	ts.tv_sec = ns/NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	ts.tv_nsec = ns%NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	return ts;
+}
+
+long long diff_timespec(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
+{
+	long long start_ns, end_ns;
+
+	start_ns = ts_to_nsec(start);
+	end_ns = ts_to_nsec(end);
+	return end_ns - start_ns;
+}
+
+void get_monotonic_and_raw(struct timespec *mon, struct timespec *raw)
+{
+	struct timespec start, mid, end;
+	long long diff = 0, tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		long long newdiff;
+
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &mid);
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);
+
+		newdiff = diff_timespec(start, end);
+		if (diff == 0 || newdiff < diff) {
+			diff = newdiff;
+			*raw = mid;
+			tmp = (ts_to_nsec(start) + ts_to_nsec(end))/2;
+			*mon = nsec_to_ts(tmp);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argv, char **argc)
+{
+	struct timespec mon, raw, start, end;
+	long long delta1, delta2, interval, eppm, ppm;
+	struct timex tx1, tx2;
+
+	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &raw)) {
+		printf("ERR: NO CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tx1.modes = 0;
+	adjtimex(&tx1);
+	get_monotonic_and_raw(&mon, &raw);
+	start = mon;
+	delta1 = diff_timespec(mon, raw);
+
+	if (tx1.offset)
+		printf("WARNING: ADJ_OFFSET in progress, this will cause inaccurate results\n");
+
+	printf("Estimating clock drift: ");
+	sleep(120);
+
+	get_monotonic_and_raw(&mon, &raw);
+	end = mon;
+	tx2.modes = 0;
+	adjtimex(&tx2);
+	delta2 = diff_timespec(mon, raw);
+
+	interval = diff_timespec(start, end);
+
+	/* calculate measured ppm between MONOTONIC and MONOTONIC_RAW */
+	eppm = ((delta2-delta1)*NSEC_PER_SEC)/interval;
+	eppm = -eppm;
+	printf("%lld.%i(est)", eppm/1000, abs((int)(eppm%1000)));
+
+	/* Avg the two actual freq samples adjtimex gave us */
+	ppm = (tx1.freq + tx2.freq) * 1000 / 2;
+	ppm = (long long)tx1.freq * 1000;
+	ppm = shift_right(ppm, 16);
+	printf(" %lld.%i(act)", ppm/1000, abs((int)(ppm%1000)));
+
+	if (llabs(eppm - ppm) > 1000) {
+		printf("	[FAILED]\n");
+		return ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+	printf("	[OK]\n");
+	return  ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/rtctest.c

···
+/*
+ *      Real Time Clock Driver Test/Example Program
+ *
+ *      Compile with:
+ *		     gcc -s -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes rtctest.c -o rtctest
+ *
+ *      Copyright (C) 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
+ *
+ *      Released under the GNU General Public License, version 2,
+ *      included herein by reference.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * This expects the new RTC class driver framework, working with
+ * clocks that will often not be clones of what the PC-AT had.
+ * Use the command line to specify another RTC if you need one.
+ */
+static const char default_rtc[] = "/dev/rtc0";
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int i, fd, retval, irqcount = 0;
+	unsigned long tmp, data;
+	struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
+	const char *rtc = default_rtc;
+	struct timeval start, end, diff;
+
+	switch (argc) {
+	case 2:
+		rtc = argv[1];
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case 1:
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "usage:  rtctest [rtcdev]\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	fd = open(rtc, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd ==  -1) {
+		perror(rtc);
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t\tRTC Driver Test Example.\n\n");
+
+	/* Turn on update interrupts (one per second) */
+	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_UIE_ON, 0);
+	if (retval == -1) {
+		if (errno == ENOTTY) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"\n...Update IRQs not supported.\n");
+			goto test_READ;
+		}
+		perror("RTC_UIE_ON ioctl");
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Counting 5 update (1/sec) interrupts from reading %s:",
+			rtc);
+	fflush(stderr);
+	for (i=1; i<6; i++) {
+		/* This read will block */
+		retval = read(fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long));
+		if (retval == -1) {
+			perror("read");
+			exit(errno);
+		}
+		fprintf(stderr, " %d",i);
+		fflush(stderr);
+		irqcount++;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\nAgain, from using select(2) on /dev/rtc:");
+	fflush(stderr);
+	for (i=1; i<6; i++) {
+		struct timeval tv = {5, 0};     /* 5 second timeout on select */
+		fd_set readfds;
+
+		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+		FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
+		/* The select will wait until an RTC interrupt happens. */
+		retval = select(fd+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+		if (retval == -1) {
+		        perror("select");
+		        exit(errno);
+		}
+		/* This read won't block unlike the select-less case above. */
+		retval = read(fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long));
+		if (retval == -1) {
+		        perror("read");
+		        exit(errno);
+		}
+		fprintf(stderr, " %d",i);
+		fflush(stderr);
+		irqcount++;
+	}
+
+	/* Turn off update interrupts */
+	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_UIE_OFF, 0);
+	if (retval == -1) {
+		perror("RTC_UIE_OFF ioctl");
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+
+test_READ:
+	/* Read the RTC time/date */
+	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm);
+	if (retval == -1) {
+		perror("RTC_RD_TIME ioctl");
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n\nCurrent RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
+		rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
+		rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);
+
+	/* Set the alarm to 5 sec in the future, and check for rollover */
+	rtc_tm.tm_sec += 5;
+	if (rtc_tm.tm_sec >= 60) {
+		rtc_tm.tm_sec %= 60;
+		rtc_tm.tm_min++;
+	}
+	if (rtc_tm.tm_min == 60) {
+		rtc_tm.tm_min = 0;
+		rtc_tm.tm_hour++;
+	}
+	if (rtc_tm.tm_hour == 24)
+		rtc_tm.tm_hour = 0;
+
+	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_ALM_SET, &rtc_tm);
+	if (retval == -1) {
+		if (errno == ENOTTY) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"\n...Alarm IRQs not supported.\n");
+			goto test_PIE;
+		}
+		perror("RTC_ALM_SET ioctl");
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+
+	/* Read the current alarm settings */
+	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_ALM_READ, &rtc_tm);
+	if (retval == -1) {
+		perror("RTC_ALM_READ ioctl");
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Alarm time now set to %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
+		rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);
+
+	/* Enable alarm interrupts */
+	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_AIE_ON, 0);
+	if (retval == -1) {
+		perror("RTC_AIE_ON ioctl");
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Waiting 5 seconds for alarm...");
+	fflush(stderr);
+	/* This blocks until the alarm ring causes an interrupt */
+	retval = read(fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long));
+	if (retval == -1) {
+		perror("read");
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+	irqcount++;
+	fprintf(stderr, " okay. Alarm rang.\n");
+
+	/* Disable alarm interrupts */
+	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_AIE_OFF, 0);
+	if (retval == -1) {
+		perror("RTC_AIE_OFF ioctl");
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+
+test_PIE:
+	/* Read periodic IRQ rate */
+	retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_IRQP_READ, &tmp);
+	if (retval == -1) {
+		/* not all RTCs support periodic IRQs */
+		if (errno == ENOTTY) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\nNo periodic IRQ support\n");
+			goto done;
+		}
+		perror("RTC_IRQP_READ ioctl");
+		exit(errno);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "\nPeriodic IRQ rate is %ldHz.\n", tmp);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Counting 20 interrupts at:");
+	fflush(stderr);
+
+	/* The frequencies 128Hz, 256Hz, ... 8192Hz are only allowed for root. */
+	for (tmp=2; tmp<=64; tmp*=2) {
+
+		retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, tmp);
+		if (retval == -1) {
+			/* not all RTCs can change their periodic IRQ rate */
+			if (errno == ENOTTY) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"\n...Periodic IRQ rate is fixed\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			perror("RTC_IRQP_SET ioctl");
+			exit(errno);
+		}
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n%ldHz:\t", tmp);
+		fflush(stderr);
+
+		/* Enable periodic interrupts */
+		retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0);
+		if (retval == -1) {
+			perror("RTC_PIE_ON ioctl");
+			exit(errno);
+		}
+
+		for (i=1; i<21; i++) {
+			gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+			/* This blocks */
+			retval = read(fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long));
+			if (retval == -1) {
+				perror("read");
+				exit(errno);
+			}
+			gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+			timersub(&end, &start, &diff);
+			if (diff.tv_sec > 0 ||
+			    diff.tv_usec > ((1000000L / tmp) * 1.10)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "\nPIE delta error: %ld.%06ld should be close to 0.%06ld\n",
+				       diff.tv_sec, diff.tv_usec,
+				       (1000000L / tmp));
+				fflush(stdout);
+				exit(-1);
+			}
+
+			fprintf(stderr, " %d",i);
+			fflush(stderr);
+			irqcount++;
+		}
+
+		/* Disable periodic interrupts */
+		retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_PIE_OFF, 0);
+		if (retval == -1) {
+			perror("RTC_PIE_OFF ioctl");
+			exit(errno);
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t\t *** Test complete ***\n");
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return 0;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-2038.c

···
+/* Time bounds setting test
+ *		by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		(C) Copyright IBM 2012
+ *		Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  NOTE: This is a meta-test which sets the time to edge cases then
+ *  uses other tests to detect problems. Thus this test requires that
+ *  the inconsistency-check and nanosleep tests be present in the same
+ *  directory it is run from.
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc set-2038.c -o set-2038 -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
+
+#define KTIME_MAX	((long long)~((unsigned long long)1 << 63))
+#define KTIME_SEC_MAX	(KTIME_MAX / NSEC_PER_SEC)
+
+#define YEAR_1901 (-0x7fffffffL)
+#define YEAR_1970 1
+#define YEAR_2038 0x7fffffffL			/*overflows 32bit time_t */
+#define YEAR_2262 KTIME_SEC_MAX			/*overflows 64bit ktime_t */
+#define YEAR_MAX  ((long long)((1ULL<<63)-1))	/*overflows 64bit time_t */
+
+int is32bits(void)
+{
+	return (sizeof(long) == 4);
+}
+
+int settime(long long time)
+{
+	struct timeval now;
+	int ret;
+
+	now.tv_sec = (time_t)time;
+	now.tv_usec  = 0;
+
+	ret = settimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+	printf("Setting time to 0x%lx: %d\n", (long)time, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int do_tests(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = system("date");
+	ret = system("./inconsistency-check -c 0 -t 20");
+	ret |= system("./nanosleep");
+	ret |= system("./nsleep-lat");
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int opt, dangerous = 0;
+	time_t start;
+
+	/* Process arguments */
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'd':
+			dangerous = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	start = time(0);
+
+	/* First test that crazy values don't work */
+	if (!settime(YEAR_1901)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!settime(YEAR_MAX)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!is32bits() && !settime(YEAR_2262)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Now test behavior near edges */
+	settime(YEAR_1970);
+	ret = do_tests();
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	settime(YEAR_2038 - 600);
+	ret = do_tests();
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* The rest of the tests can blowup on 32bit systems */
+	if (is32bits() && !dangerous)
+		goto out;
+	/* Test rollover behavior 32bit edge */
+	settime(YEAR_2038 - 10);
+	ret = do_tests();
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	settime(YEAR_2262 - 600);
+	ret = do_tests();
+
+out:
+	/* restore clock */
+	settime(start);
+	if (ret)
+		return ksft_exit_fail();
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-tai.c

···
+/* Set tai offset
+ *              by: John Stultz <[e-mail]>
+ *              (C) Copyright Linaro 2013
+ *              Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+int set_tai(int offset)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+
+	memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
+
+	tx.modes = ADJ_TAI;
+	tx.constant = offset;
+
+	return adjtimex(&tx);
+}
+
+int get_tai(void)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+
+	memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
+
+	adjtimex(&tx);
+	return tx.tai;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	ret = get_tai();
+	printf("tai offset started at %i\n", ret);
+
+	printf("Checking tai offsets can be properly set: ");
+	for (i = 1; i <= 60; i++) {
+		ret = set_tai(i);
+		ret = get_tai();
+		if (ret != i) {
+			printf("[FAILED] expected: %i got %i\n", i, ret);
+			return ksft_exit_fail();
+		}
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/set-timer-lat.c

···
+/* set_timer latency test
+ *		John Stultz ([e-mail])
+ *              (C) Copyright Linaro 2014
+ *              Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *   This test makes sure the set_timer api is correct
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc set-timer-lat.c -o set-timer-lat -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME			0
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC			1
+#define CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID	2
+#define CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID		3
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW		4
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE		5
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE		6
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME			7
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM		8
+#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM		9
+#define CLOCK_HWSPECIFIC		10
+#define CLOCK_TAI			11
+#define NR_CLOCKIDS			12
+
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
+#define UNRESONABLE_LATENCY 40000000 /* 40ms in nanosecs */
+
+#define TIMER_SECS 1
+int alarmcount;
+int clock_id;
+struct timespec start_time;
+long long max_latency_ns;
+
+char *clockstring(int clockid)
+{
+	switch (clockid) {
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC";
+	case CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID:
+		return "CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
+		return "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME";
+	case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+		return "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM";
+	case CLOCK_TAI:
+		return "CLOCK_TAI";
+	};
+	return "UNKNOWN_CLOCKID";
+}
+
+
+long long timespec_sub(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
+{
+	long long ret = NSEC_PER_SEC * b.tv_sec + b.tv_nsec;
+
+	ret -= NSEC_PER_SEC * a.tv_sec + a.tv_nsec;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+void sigalarm(int signo)
+{
+	long long delta_ns;
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	clock_gettime(clock_id, &ts);
+	alarmcount++;
+
+	delta_ns = timespec_sub(start_time, ts);
+	delta_ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC * TIMER_SECS * alarmcount;
+
+	if (delta_ns < 0)
+		printf("%s timer fired early: FAIL\n", clockstring(clock_id));
+
+	if (delta_ns > max_latency_ns)
+		max_latency_ns = delta_ns;
+}
+
+int do_timer(int clock_id, int flags)
+{
+	struct sigevent se;
+	timer_t tm1;
+	struct itimerspec its1, its2;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Set up timer: */
+	memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
+	se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
+	se.sigev_signo = SIGRTMAX;
+	se.sigev_value.sival_int = 0;
+
+	max_latency_ns = 0;
+	alarmcount = 0;
+
+	err = timer_create(clock_id, &se, &tm1);
+	if (err) {
+		if ((clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM) ||
+		    (clock_id == CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM)) {
+			printf("%-22s %s missing CAP_WAKE_ALARM?    : [UNSUPPORTED]\n",
+					clockstring(clock_id),
+					flags ? "ABSTIME":"RELTIME");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		printf("%s - timer_create() failed\n", clockstring(clock_id));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	clock_gettime(clock_id, &start_time);
+	if (flags) {
+		its1.it_value = start_time;
+		its1.it_value.tv_sec += TIMER_SECS;
+	} else {
+		its1.it_value.tv_sec = TIMER_SECS;
+		its1.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
+	}
+	its1.it_interval.tv_sec = TIMER_SECS;
+	its1.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+	err = timer_settime(tm1, flags, &its1, &its2);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("%s - timer_settime() failed\n", clockstring(clock_id));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	while (alarmcount < 5)
+		sleep(1);
+
+	printf("%-22s %s max latency: %10lld ns : ",
+			clockstring(clock_id),
+			flags ? "ABSTIME":"RELTIME",
+			max_latency_ns);
+
+	timer_delete(tm1);
+	if (max_latency_ns < UNRESONABLE_LATENCY) {
+		printf("[OK]\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	printf("[FAILED]\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	struct sigaction act;
+	int signum = SIGRTMAX;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Set up signal handler: */
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_flags = 0;
+	act.sa_handler = sigalarm;
+	sigaction(signum, &act, NULL);
+
+	printf("Setting timers for every %i seconds\n", TIMER_SECS);
+	for (clock_id = 0; clock_id < NR_CLOCKIDS; clock_id++) {
+
+		if ((clock_id == CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) ||
+				(clock_id == CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) ||
+				(clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) ||
+				(clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE) ||
+				(clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE) ||
+				(clock_id == CLOCK_HWSPECIFIC))
+			continue;
+
+		ret |= do_timer(clock_id, TIMER_ABSTIME);
+		ret |= do_timer(clock_id, 0);
+	}
+	if (ret)
+		return ksft_exit_fail();
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/skew_consistency.c

···
+/* ADJ_FREQ Skew consistency test
+ *		by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		(C) Copyright IBM 2012
+ *		Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  NOTE: This is a meta-test which cranks the ADJ_FREQ knob back
+ *  and forth and watches for consistency problems. Thus this test requires
+ *  that the inconsistency-check tests be present in the same directory it
+ *  is run from.
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc skew_consistency.c -o skew_consistency -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
+
+int main(int argv, char **argc)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+	int ret, ppm;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+
+	printf("Running Asyncrhonous Frequency Changing Tests...\n");
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (!pid)
+		return system("./inconsistency-check -c 1 -t 600");
+
+	ppm = 500;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	while (pid != waitpid(pid, &ret, WNOHANG)) {
+		ppm = -ppm;
+		tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
+		tx.freq = ppm << 16;
+		adjtimex(&tx);
+		usleep(500000);
+	}
+
+	/* Set things back */
+	tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
+	tx.offset = 0;
+	adjtimex(&tx);
+
+
+	if (ret) {
+		printf("[FAILED]\n");
+		return ksft_exit_fail();
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/threadtest.c

···
+/* threadtest.c
+ *		by: john stultz ([e-mail])
+ *		(C) Copyright IBM 2004, 2005, 2006, 2012
+ *		Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc threadtest.c -o threadtest -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* serializes shared list access */
+pthread_mutex_t list_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+/* serializes console output */
+pthread_mutex_t print_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+
+#define MAX_THREADS 128
+#define LISTSIZE 128
+
+int done = 0;
+
+struct timespec global_list[LISTSIZE];
+int listcount = 0;
+
+
+void checklist(struct timespec *list, int size)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct timespec *a, *b;
+
+	/* scan the list */
+	for (i = 0; i < size-1; i++) {
+		a = &list[i];
+		b = &list[i+1];
+
+		/* look for any time inconsistencies */
+		if ((b->tv_sec <= a->tv_sec) &&
+			(b->tv_nsec < a->tv_nsec)) {
+
+			/* flag other threads */
+			done = 1;
+
+			/*serialize printing to avoid junky output*/
+			pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
+
+			/* dump the list */
+			printf("\n");
+			for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+				if (j == i)
+					printf("---------------\n");
+				printf("%lu:%lu\n", list[j].tv_sec, list[j].tv_nsec);
+				if (j == i+1)
+					printf("---------------\n");
+			}
+			printf("[FAILED]\n");
+
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* The shared thread shares a global list
+ * that each thread fills while holding the lock.
+ * This stresses clock syncronization across cpus.
+ */
+void *shared_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	while (!done) {
+		/* protect the list */
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&list_lock);
+
+		/* see if we're ready to check the list */
+		if (listcount >= LISTSIZE) {
+			checklist(global_list, LISTSIZE);
+			listcount = 0;
+		}
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &global_list[listcount++]);
+
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* Each independent thread fills in its own
+ * list. This stresses clock_gettime() lock contention.
+ */
+void *independent_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	struct timespec my_list[LISTSIZE];
+	int count;
+
+	while (!done) {
+		/* fill the list */
+		for (count = 0; count < LISTSIZE; count++)
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &my_list[count]);
+		checklist(my_list, LISTSIZE);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT 8
+#define DEFAULT_RUNTIME 30
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int thread_count, i;
+	time_t start, now, runtime;
+	char buf[255];
+	pthread_t pth[MAX_THREADS];
+	int opt;
+	void *tret;
+	int ret = 0;
+	void *(*thread)(void *) = shared_thread;
+
+	thread_count = DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT;
+	runtime = DEFAULT_RUNTIME;
+
+	/* Process arguments */
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "t:n:i")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 't':
+			runtime = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			thread_count = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			thread = independent_thread;
+			printf("using independent threads\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("Usage: %s [-t <secs>] [-n <numthreads>] [-i]\n", argv[0]);
+			printf("	-t: time to run\n");
+			printf("	-n: number of threads\n");
+			printf("	-i: use independent threads\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (thread_count > MAX_THREADS)
+		thread_count = MAX_THREADS;
+
+
+	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+	start = time(0);
+	strftime(buf, 255, "%a, %d %b %Y %T %z", localtime(&start));
+	printf("%s\n", buf);
+	printf("Testing consistency with %i threads for %ld seconds: ", thread_count, runtime);
+
+	/* spawn */
+	for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++)
+		pthread_create(&pth[i], 0, thread, 0);
+
+	while (time(&now) < start + runtime) {
+		sleep(1);
+		if (done) {
+			ret = 1;
+			strftime(buf, 255, "%a, %d %b %Y %T %z", localtime(&now));
+			printf("%s\n", buf);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+	done = 1;
+
+out:
+	/* wait */
+	for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++)
+		pthread_join(pth[i], &tret);
+
+	/* die */
+	if (ret)
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c

···
+/* valid adjtimex test
+ *              by: John Stultz <[e-mail]>
+ *              (C) Copyright Linaro 2015
+ *              Licensed under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *  This test validates adjtimex interface with valid
+ *  and invalid test data.
+ *
+ *  Usage: valid-adjtimex
+ *
+ *  To build:
+ *	$ gcc valid-adjtimex.c -o valid-adjtimex -lrt
+ *
+ *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef KTEST
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#else
+static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+{
+	exit(0);
+}
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+{
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000L
+
+/* clear NTP time_status & time_state */
+int clear_time_state(void)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+	int ret;
+
+	tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS;
+	tx.status = 0;
+	ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define NUM_FREQ_VALID 32
+#define NUM_FREQ_OUTOFRANGE 4
+#define NUM_FREQ_INVALID 2
+
+long valid_freq[NUM_FREQ_VALID] = {
+	-499<<16,
+	-450<<16,
+	-400<<16,
+	-350<<16,
+	-300<<16,
+	-250<<16,
+	-200<<16,
+	-150<<16,
+	-100<<16,
+	-75<<16,
+	-50<<16,
+	-25<<16,
+	-10<<16,
+	-5<<16,
+	-1<<16,
+	-1000,
+	1<<16,
+	5<<16,
+	10<<16,
+	25<<16,
+	50<<16,
+	75<<16,
+	100<<16,
+	150<<16,
+	200<<16,
+	250<<16,
+	300<<16,
+	350<<16,
+	400<<16,
+	450<<16,
+	499<<16,
+};
+
+long outofrange_freq[NUM_FREQ_OUTOFRANGE] = {
+	-1000<<16,
+	-550<<16,
+	550<<16,
+	1000<<16,
+};
+
+#define LONG_MAX (~0UL>>1)
+#define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
+
+long invalid_freq[NUM_FREQ_INVALID] = {
+	LONG_MAX,
+	LONG_MIN,
+};
+
+int validate_freq(void)
+{
+	struct timex tx;
+	int ret, pass = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	clear_time_state();
+
+	memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(struct timex));
+	/* Set the leap second insert flag */
+
+	printf("Testing ADJ_FREQ... ");
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FREQ_VALID; i++) {
+		tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
+		tx.freq = valid_freq[i];
+
+		ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\n");
+			printf("Error: adjtimex(ADJ_FREQ, %ld - %ld ppm\n",
+				valid_freq[i], valid_freq[i]>>16);
+			pass = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		tx.modes = 0;
+		ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+		if (tx.freq != valid_freq[i]) {
+			printf("Warning: freq value %ld not what we set it (%ld)!\n",
+					tx.freq, valid_freq[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FREQ_OUTOFRANGE; i++) {
+		tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
+		tx.freq = outofrange_freq[i];
+
+		ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\n");
+			printf("Error: adjtimex(ADJ_FREQ, %ld - %ld ppm\n",
+				outofrange_freq[i], outofrange_freq[i]>>16);
+			pass = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		tx.modes = 0;
+		ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+		if (tx.freq == outofrange_freq[i]) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\n");
+			printf("ERROR: out of range value %ld actually set!\n",
+					tx.freq);
+			pass = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	if (sizeof(long) == 8) { /* this case only applies to 64bit systems */
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_FREQ_INVALID; i++) {
+			tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
+			tx.freq = invalid_freq[i];
+			ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+			if (ret >= 0) {
+				printf("[FAIL]\n");
+				printf("Error: No failure on invalid ADJ_FREQUENCY %ld\n",
+					invalid_freq[i]);
+				pass = -1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	printf("[OK]\n");
+out:
+	/* reset freq to zero */
+	tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
+	tx.freq = 0;
+	ret = adjtimex(&tx);
+
+	return pass;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (validate_freq())
+		return ksft_exit_fail();
+
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/user/Makefile

···
 # No binaries, but make sure arg-less "make" doesn't trigger "run_tests"
 all:
 
-run_tests: all
-	./test_user_copy.sh
+TEST_PROGS := test_user_copy.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk

tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile

···
 # Makefile for vm selftests
 
-CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 CFLAGS = -Wall
 BINARIES = hugepage-mmap hugepage-shm map_hugetlb thuge-gen hugetlbfstest
 BINARIES += transhuge-stress
···
 %: %.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -lrt
 
-run_tests: all
-	@/bin/sh ./run_vmtests || (echo "vmtests: [FAIL]"; exit 1)
+TEST_PROGS := run_vmtests
+TEST_FILES := $(BINARIES)
+
+include ../lib.mk
 
 clean:
 	$(RM) $(BINARIES)