ext4: add two helper functions extent_logical_end() and pa_logical_end()

When we use lstart + len to calculate the end of free extent or prealloc
space, it may exceed the maximum value of 4294967295(0xffffffff) supported
by ext4_lblk_t and cause overflow, which may lead to various problems.

Therefore, we add two helper functions, extent_logical_end() and
pa_logical_end(), to limit the type of end to loff_t, and also convert
lstart to loff_t for calculation to avoid overflow.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[e-mail]>

fs/ext4/mballoc.c

···
 
 	/* first, let's learn actual file size
 	 * given current request is allocated */
-	size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len);
+	size = extent_logical_end(sbi, &ac->ac_o_ex);
 	size = size << bsbits;
 	if (size < i_size_read(ac->ac_inode))
 		size = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode);
···
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode);
 	struct ext4_locality_group *lg;
 	struct ext4_prealloc_space *tmp_pa = NULL, *cpa = NULL;
-	loff_t tmp_pa_end;
 	struct rb_node *iter;
 	ext4_fsblk_t goal_block;
 
···
 	 * pa can possibly satisfy the request hence check if it overlaps
 	 * original logical start and stop searching if it doesn't.
 	 */
-	tmp_pa_end = (loff_t)tmp_pa->pa_lstart + EXT4_C2B(sbi, tmp_pa->pa_len);
-
-	if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= tmp_pa_end) {
+	if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= pa_logical_end(sbi, tmp_pa)) {
 		spin_unlock(&tmp_pa->pa_lock);
 		goto try_group_pa;
 	}
···
 
 	group_pa_eligible = sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc > 0;
 	inode_pa_eligible = true;
-	size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len);
+	size = extent_logical_end(sbi, &ac->ac_o_ex);
 	isize = (i_size_read(ac->ac_inode) + ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize - 1)
 		>> bsbits;
 

fs/ext4/mballoc.h

···
 		(fex->fe_start << EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits);
 }
 
+static inline loff_t extent_logical_end(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+					struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
+{
+	/* Use loff_t to avoid end exceeding ext4_lblk_t max. */
+	return (loff_t)fex->fe_logical + EXT4_C2B(sbi, fex->fe_len);
+}
+
+static inline loff_t pa_logical_end(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+				    struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+	/* Use loff_t to avoid end exceeding ext4_lblk_t max. */
+	return (loff_t)pa->pa_lstart + EXT4_C2B(sbi, pa->pa_len);
+}
+
 typedef int (*ext4_mballoc_query_range_fn)(
 	struct super_block		*sb,
 	ext4_group_t			agno,