watchdog: Add STM32 IWDG driver

This patch adds IWDG (Independent WatchDoG) support for STM32 platform.

Signed-off-by: Yannick FERTRE <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <[e-mail]>

drivers/watchdog/Kconfig

···
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called zx2967_wdt.
 
+config STM32_WATCHDOG
+	tristate "STM32 Independent WatchDoG (IWDG) support"
+	depends on ARCH_STM32
+	select WATCHDOG_CORE
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the watchdog timer
+	  in stm32 SoCs.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called stm32_iwdg.
+
 # AVR32 Architecture
 
 config AT32AP700X_WDT

drivers/watchdog/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_RENESAS_RZAWDT) += rza_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ASPEED_WATCHDOG) += aspeed_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZX2967_WATCHDOG) += zx2967_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_STM32_WATCHDOG) += stm32_iwdg.o
 
 # AVR32 Architecture
 obj-$(CONFIG_AT32AP700X_WDT) += at32ap700x_wdt.o

drivers/watchdog/stm32_iwdg.c

···
+/*
+ * Driver for STM32 Independent Watchdog
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Yannick Fertre 2017
+ * Author: Yannick Fertre <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This driver is based on tegra_wdt.c
+ *
+ * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+
+/* IWDG registers */
+#define IWDG_KR		0x00 /* Key register */
+#define IWDG_PR		0x04 /* Prescaler Register */
+#define IWDG_RLR	0x08 /* ReLoad Register */
+#define IWDG_SR		0x0C /* Status Register */
+#define IWDG_WINR	0x10 /* Windows Register */
+
+/* IWDG_KR register bit mask */
+#define KR_KEY_RELOAD	0xAAAA /* reload counter enable */
+#define KR_KEY_ENABLE	0xCCCC /* peripheral enable */
+#define KR_KEY_EWA	0x5555 /* write access enable */
+#define KR_KEY_DWA	0x0000 /* write access disable */
+
+/* IWDG_PR register bit values */
+#define PR_4		0x00 /* prescaler set to 4 */
+#define PR_8		0x01 /* prescaler set to 8 */
+#define PR_16		0x02 /* prescaler set to 16 */
+#define PR_32		0x03 /* prescaler set to 32 */
+#define PR_64		0x04 /* prescaler set to 64 */
+#define PR_128		0x05 /* prescaler set to 128 */
+#define PR_256		0x06 /* prescaler set to 256 */
+
+/* IWDG_RLR register values */
+#define RLR_MIN		0x07C /* min value supported by reload register */
+#define RLR_MAX		0xFFF /* max value supported by reload register */
+
+/* IWDG_SR register bit mask */
+#define FLAG_PVU	BIT(0) /* Watchdog prescaler value update */
+#define FLAG_RVU	BIT(1) /* Watchdog counter reload value update */
+
+/* set timeout to 100000 us */
+#define TIMEOUT_US	100000
+#define SLEEP_US	1000
+
+struct stm32_iwdg {
+	struct watchdog_device	wdd;
+	void __iomem		*regs;
+	struct clk		*clk;
+	unsigned int		rate;
+};
+
+static inline u32 reg_read(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
+{
+	return readl_relaxed(base + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void reg_write(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
+{
+	writel_relaxed(val, base + reg);
+}
+
+static int stm32_iwdg_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+	u32 val = FLAG_PVU | FLAG_RVU;
+	u32 reload;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	/* prescaler fixed to 256 */
+	reload = clamp_t(unsigned int, ((wdd->timeout * wdt->rate) / 256) - 1,
+			 RLR_MIN, RLR_MAX);
+
+	/* enable write access */
+	reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_EWA);
+
+	/* set prescaler & reload registers */
+	reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_PR, PR_256); /* prescaler fix to 256 */
+	reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_RLR, reload);
+	reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_ENABLE);
+
+	/* wait for the registers to be updated (max 100ms) */
+	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(wdt->regs + IWDG_SR, val,
+					 !(val & (FLAG_PVU | FLAG_RVU)),
+					 SLEEP_US, TIMEOUT_US);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(wdd->parent,
+			"Fail to set prescaler or reload registers\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* reload watchdog */
+	reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_iwdg_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	/* reload watchdog */
+	reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_iwdg_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
+				  unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s timeout: %d sec\n", __func__, timeout);
+
+	wdd->timeout = timeout;
+
+	if (watchdog_active(wdd))
+		return stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct watchdog_info stm32_iwdg_info = {
+	.options	= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
+			  WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
+			  WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+	.identity	= "STM32 Independent Watchdog",
+};
+
+static struct watchdog_ops stm32_iwdg_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.start		= stm32_iwdg_start,
+	.ping		= stm32_iwdg_ping,
+	.set_timeout	= stm32_iwdg_set_timeout,
+};
+
+static int stm32_iwdg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd;
+	struct stm32_iwdg *wdt;
+	struct resource *res;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* This is the timer base. */
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(regs)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get resource\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(regs);
+	}
+
+	clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get clock\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(clk);
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to prepare clock %p\n", clk);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate our watchdog driver data, which has the
+	 * struct watchdog_device nested within it.
+	 */
+	wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!wdt) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize struct stm32_iwdg. */
+	wdt->regs = regs;
+	wdt->clk = clk;
+	wdt->rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
+
+	/* Initialize struct watchdog_device. */
+	wdd = &wdt->wdd;
+	wdd->info = &stm32_iwdg_info;
+	wdd->ops = &stm32_iwdg_ops;
+	wdd->min_timeout = ((RLR_MIN + 1) * 256) / wdt->rate;
+	wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = ((RLR_MAX + 1) * 256 * 1000) / wdt->rate;
+	wdd->parent = &pdev->dev;
+
+	watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
+	watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT);
+
+	ret = watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, 0, &pdev->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+			 "unable to set timeout value, using default\n");
+
+	ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register watchdog device\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int stm32_iwdg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id stm32_iwdg_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-iwdg" },
+	{ /* end node */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_iwdg_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver stm32_iwdg_driver = {
+	.probe		= stm32_iwdg_probe,
+	.remove		= stm32_iwdg_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "iwdg",
+		.of_match_table = stm32_iwdg_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(stm32_iwdg_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Yannick Fertre <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Independent Watchdog Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");