Merge tag 'pci-v3.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into next

Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration
- Notify driver before and after device reset (Keith Busch)
- Use reset notification in NVMe (Keith Busch)

NUMA
- Warn if we have to guess host bridge node information (Myron Stowe)
- Work around AMD Fam15h BIOSes that fail to provide _PXM (Suravee
Suthikulpanit)
- Clean up and mark early_root_info_init() as deprecated (Suravee
Suthikulpanit)

Driver binding
- Add "driver_override" for force specific binding (Alex Williamson)
- Fail "new_id" addition for devices we already know about (Bandan
Das)

Resource management
- Support BAR sizes up to 8GB (Nikhil Rao, Alan Cox)
- Don't move IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark SBx00 HPET BAR as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fail safely if we can't handle BARs larger than 4GB (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Reject BAR above 4GB if dma_addr_t is too small (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't convert BAR address to resource if dma_addr_t is too small
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't set BAR to zero if dma_addr_t is too small (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't print anything while decoding is disabled (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't add disabled subtractive decode bus resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add resource allocation comments (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources
(Yinghai Lu)
- Assign i82875p_edac PCI resources before adding device (Yinghai Lu)

PCI device hotplug
- Remove unnecessary "dev->bus" test (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Use PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN define (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix rphahp endianess issues (Laurent Dufour)
- Acknowledge spurious "cmd completed" event (Rajat Jain)
- Allow hotplug service drivers to operate in polling mode (Rajat Jain)
- Fix cpqphp possible NULL dereference (Rickard Strandqvist)

MSI
- Replace pci_enable_msi_block() by pci_enable_msi_exact()
(Alexander Gordeev)
- Replace pci_enable_msix() by pci_enable_msix_exact() (Alexander Gordeev)
- Simplify populate_msi_sysfs() (Jan Beulich)

Virtualization
- Add Intel Patsburg (X79) root port ACS quirk (Alex Williamson)
- Mark RTL8110SC INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)

Generic host bridge driver
- Add generic PCI host controller driver (Will Deacon)

Freescale i.MX6
- Use new clock names (Lucas Stach)
- Drop old IRQ mapping (Lucas Stach)
- Remove optional (and unused) IRQs (Lucas Stach)
- Add support for MSI (Lucas Stach)
- Fix imx6_add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning (Sachin Kamat)

Renesas R-Car
- Add gen2 device tree support (Ben Dooks)
- Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible (Lucas Stach)
- Add PCIe driver (Phil Edworthy)
- Add PCIe MSI support (Phil Edworthy)
- Add PCIe device tree bindings (Phil Edworthy)

Samsung Exynos
- Remove unnecessary OOM messages (Jingoo Han)
- Fix add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning (Sachin Kamat)

Synopsys DesignWare
- Make MSI ISR shared IRQ aware (Lucas Stach)

Miscellaneous
- Check for broken config space aliasing (Alex Williamson)
- Update email address (Ben Hutchings)
- Fix Broadcom CNB20LE unintended sign extension (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix incorrect vgaarb conditional in WARN_ON() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove unnecessary __ref annotations (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c to MAINTAINERS PCI file patterns
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix use of uninitialized MPS value (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Tidy x86/gart messages (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix return value from pci_user_{read,write}_config_*() (Gavin Shan)
- Turn pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() into a weak function (Hanjun Guo)
- Remove unused serial device IDs (Jean Delvare)
- Use designated initialization in PCI_VDEVICE (Mark Rustad)
- Fix powerpc NULL dereference in pci_root_buses traversal (Mike Qiu)
- Configure MPS on ARM (Murali Karicheri)
- Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/init.h> (Paul Gortmaker)
- Move Open Firmware devspec attribute to PCI common code (Sebastian Ott)
- Use pdev->dev.groups for attribute creation on s390 (Sebastian Ott)
- Remove pcibios_add_platform_entries() (Sebastian Ott)
- Add new ID for Intel GPU "spurious interrupt" quirk (Thomas Jarosch)
- Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate() (Yijing Wang)
- Add and use new pci_is_bridge() interface (Yijing Wang)
- Make pci_bus_add_device() void (Yijing Wang)

DMA API
- Clarify physical/bus address distinction in docs (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix typos in docs (Emilio López)
- Update dma_pool_create ()and dma_pool_alloc() descriptions (Gioh Kim)
- Change dma_declare_coherent_memory() CPU address to phys_addr_t
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Pass GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE CPU & bus address to dma_declare_coherent_memory()
(Bjorn Helgaas)"

* tag 'pci-v3.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (92 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add generic PCI host controller driver
PCI: generic: Add generic PCI host controller driver
PCI: imx6: Add support for MSI
PCI: designware: Make MSI ISR shared IRQ aware
PCI: imx6: Remove optional (and unused) IRQs
PCI: imx6: Drop old IRQ mapping
PCI: imx6: Use new clock names
i82875p_edac: Assign PCI resources before adding device
ARM/PCI: Call pcie_bus_configure_settings() to set MPS
PCI: imx6: Fix imx6_add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning
PCI: Make pci_bus_add_device() void
PCI: exynos: Fix add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning
PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override
PCI: rcar: Add gen2 device tree support
PCI: cpqphp: Fix possible null pointer dereference
PCI: rcar: Add R-Car PCIe device tree bindings
PCI: rcar: Add MSI support for PCIe
PCI: rcar: Add Renesas R-Car PCIe driver
PCI: Fix return value from pci_user_{read,write}_config_*()
PCI: exynos: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
...

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci

···
 		valid.  For example, writing a 2 to this file when sriov_numvfs
 		is not 0 and not 2 already will return an error. Writing a 10
 		when the value of sriov_totalvfs is 8 will return an error.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../driver_override
+Date:		April 2014
+Contact:	Alex Williamson <[e-mail]>
+Description:
+		This file allows the driver for a device to be specified which
+		will override standard static and dynamic ID matching.  When
+		specified, only a driver with a name matching the value written
+		to driver_override will have an opportunity to bind to the
+		device.  The override is specified by writing a string to the
+		driver_override file (echo pci-stub > driver_override) and
+		may be cleared with an empty string (echo > driver_override).
+		This returns the device to standard matching rules binding.
+		Writing to driver_override does not automatically unbind the
+		device from its current driver or make any attempt to
+		automatically load the specified driver.  If no driver with a
+		matching name is currently loaded in the kernel, the device
+		will not bind to any driver.  This also allows devices to
+		opt-out of driver binding using a driver_override name such as
+		"none".  Only a single driver may be specified in the override,
+		there is no support for parsing delimiters.

Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt

···
 with example pseudo-code.  For a concise description of the API, see
 DMA-API.txt.
 
-Most of the 64bit platforms have special hardware that translates bus
-addresses (DMA addresses) into physical addresses.  This is similar to
-how page tables and/or a TLB translates virtual addresses to physical
-addresses on a CPU.  This is needed so that e.g. PCI devices can
-access with a Single Address Cycle (32bit DMA address) any page in the
-64bit physical address space.  Previously in Linux those 64bit
-platforms had to set artificial limits on the maximum RAM size in the
-system, so that the virt_to_bus() static scheme works (the DMA address
-translation tables were simply filled on bootup to map each bus
-address to the physical page __pa(bus_to_virt())).
+                       CPU and DMA addresses
+
+There are several kinds of addresses involved in the DMA API, and it's
+important to understand the differences.
+
+The kernel normally uses virtual addresses.  Any address returned by
+kmalloc(), vmalloc(), and similar interfaces is a virtual address and can
+be stored in a "void *".
+
+The virtual memory system (TLB, page tables, etc.) translates virtual
+addresses to CPU physical addresses, which are stored as "phys_addr_t" or
+"resource_size_t".  The kernel manages device resources like registers as
+physical addresses.  These are the addresses in /proc/iomem.  The physical
+address is not directly useful to a driver; it must use ioremap() to map
+the space and produce a virtual address.
+
+I/O devices use a third kind of address: a "bus address" or "DMA address".
+If a device has registers at an MMIO address, or if it performs DMA to read
+or write system memory, the addresses used by the device are bus addresses.
+In some systems, bus addresses are identical to CPU physical addresses, but
+in general they are not.  IOMMUs and host bridges can produce arbitrary
+mappings between physical and bus addresses.
+
+Here's a picture and some examples:
+
+               CPU                  CPU                  Bus
+             Virtual              Physical             Address
+             Address              Address               Space
+              Space                Space
+
+            +-------+             +------+             +------+
+            |       |             |MMIO  |   Offset    |      |
+            |       |  Virtual    |Space |   applied   |      |
+          C +-------+ --------> B +------+ ----------> +------+ A
+            |       |  mapping    |      |   by host   |      |
+  +-----+   |       |             |      |   bridge    |      |   +--------+
+  |     |   |       |             +------+             |      |   |        |
+  | CPU |   |       |             | RAM  |             |      |   | Device |
+  |     |   |       |             |      |             |      |   |        |
+  +-----+   +-------+             +------+             +------+   +--------+
+            |       |  Virtual    |Buffer|   Mapping   |      |
+          X +-------+ --------> Y +------+ <---------- +------+ Z
+            |       |  mapping    | RAM  |   by IOMMU
+            |       |             |      |
+            |       |             |      |
+            +-------+             +------+
+
+During the enumeration process, the kernel learns about I/O devices and
+their MMIO space and the host bridges that connect them to the system.  For
+example, if a PCI device has a BAR, the kernel reads the bus address (A)
+from the BAR and converts it to a CPU physical address (B).  The address B
+is stored in a struct resource and usually exposed via /proc/iomem.  When a
+driver claims a device, it typically uses ioremap() to map physical address
+B at a virtual address (C).  It can then use, e.g., ioread32(C), to access
+the device registers at bus address A.
+
+If the device supports DMA, the driver sets up a buffer using kmalloc() or
+a similar interface, which returns a virtual address (X).  The virtual
+memory system maps X to a physical address (Y) in system RAM.  The driver
+can use virtual address X to access the buffer, but the device itself
+cannot because DMA doesn't go through the CPU virtual memory system.
+
+In some simple systems, the device can do DMA directly to physical address
+Y.  But in many others, there is IOMMU hardware that translates bus
+addresses to physical addresses, e.g., it translates Z to Y.  This is part
+of the reason for the DMA API: the driver can give a virtual address X to
+an interface like dma_map_single(), which sets up any required IOMMU
+mapping and returns the bus address Z.  The driver then tells the device to
+do DMA to Z, and the IOMMU maps it to the buffer at address Y in system
+RAM.
 
 So that Linux can use the dynamic DMA mapping, it needs some help from the
 drivers, namely it has to take into account that DMA addresses should be
···
 hardware exists.
 
 Note that the DMA API works with any bus independent of the underlying
-microprocessor architecture. You should use the DMA API rather than
-the bus specific DMA API (e.g. pci_dma_*).
+microprocessor architecture. You should use the DMA API rather than the
+bus-specific DMA API, i.e., use the dma_map_*() interfaces rather than the
+pci_map_*() interfaces.
 
 First of all, you should make sure
 
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 
-is in your driver. This file will obtain for you the definition of the
-dma_addr_t (which can hold any valid DMA address for the platform)
-type which should be used everywhere you hold a DMA (bus) address
-returned from the DMA mapping functions.
+is in your driver, which provides the definition of dma_addr_t.  This type
+can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform and should be used
+everywhere you hold a DMA address returned from the DMA mapping functions.
 
 			 What memory is DMA'able?
 
···
 is a bit mask describing which bits of an address your device
 supports.  It returns zero if your card can perform DMA properly on
 the machine given the address mask you provided.  In general, the
-device struct of your device is embedded in the bus specific device
-struct of your device.  For example, a pointer to the device struct of
-your PCI device is pdev->dev (pdev is a pointer to the PCI device
+device struct of your device is embedded in the bus-specific device
+struct of your device.  For example, &pdev->dev is a pointer to the
+device struct of a PCI device (pdev is a pointer to the PCI device
 struct of your device).
 
 If it returns non-zero, your device cannot perform DMA properly on
···
 The standard 32-bit addressing device would do something like this:
 
 	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n");
+		dev_warn(dev, "mydev: No suitable DMA available\n");
 		goto ignore_this_device;
 	}
 
···
 	} else if (!dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
 		using_dac = 0;
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n");
+		dev_warn(dev, "mydev: No suitable DMA available\n");
 		goto ignore_this_device;
 	}
 
···
 		using_dac = 0;
 		consistent_using_dac = 0;
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n");
+		dev_warn(dev, "mydev: No suitable DMA available\n");
 		goto ignore_this_device;
 	}
 
-The coherent coherent mask will always be able to set the same or a
-smaller mask as the streaming mask. However for the rare case that a
-device driver only uses consistent allocations, one would have to
-check the return value from dma_set_coherent_mask().
+The coherent mask will always be able to set the same or a smaller mask as
+the streaming mask. However for the rare case that a device driver only
+uses consistent allocations, one would have to check the return value from
+dma_set_coherent_mask().
 
 Finally, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits of
 address you might do something like:
 
 	if (dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24))) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "mydev: 24-bit DMA addressing not available.\n");
+		dev_warn(dev, "mydev: 24-bit DMA addressing not available\n");
 		goto ignore_this_device;
 	}
 
···
 		card->playback_enabled = 1;
 	} else {
 		card->playback_enabled = 0;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Playback disabled due to DMA limitations.\n",
+		dev_warn(dev, "%s: Playback disabled due to DMA limitations\n",
 		       card->name);
 	}
 	if (!dma_set_mask(dev, RECORD_ADDRESS_BITS)) {
 		card->record_enabled = 1;
 	} else {
 		card->record_enabled = 0;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Record disabled due to DMA limitations.\n",
+		dev_warn(dev, "%s: Record disabled due to DMA limitations\n",
 		       card->name);
 	}
 
···
 Size is the length of the region you want to allocate, in bytes.
 
 This routine will allocate RAM for that region, so it acts similarly to
-__get_free_pages (but takes size instead of a page order).  If your
+__get_free_pages() (but takes size instead of a page order).  If your
 driver needs regions sized smaller than a page, you may prefer using
 the dma_pool interface, described below.
 
···
 dma_set_coherent_mask().  This is true of the dma_pool interface as
 well.
 
-dma_alloc_coherent returns two values: the virtual address which you
+dma_alloc_coherent() returns two values: the virtual address which you
 can use to access it from the CPU and dma_handle which you pass to the
 card.
 
-The cpu return address and the DMA bus master address are both
+The CPU virtual address and the DMA bus address are both
 guaranteed to be aligned to the smallest PAGE_SIZE order which
 is greater than or equal to the requested size.  This invariant
 exists (for example) to guarantee that if you allocate a chunk
···
 	dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
 
 where dev, size are the same as in the above call and cpu_addr and
-dma_handle are the values dma_alloc_coherent returned to you.
+dma_handle are the values dma_alloc_coherent() returned to you.
 This function may not be called in interrupt context.
 
 If your driver needs lots of smaller memory regions, you can write
-custom code to subdivide pages returned by dma_alloc_coherent,
+custom code to subdivide pages returned by dma_alloc_coherent(),
 or you can use the dma_pool API to do that.  A dma_pool is like
-a kmem_cache, but it uses dma_alloc_coherent not __get_free_pages.
+a kmem_cache, but it uses dma_alloc_coherent(), not __get_free_pages().
 Also, it understands common hardware constraints for alignment,
 like queue heads needing to be aligned on N byte boundaries.
 
···
 
 	struct dma_pool *pool;
 
-	pool = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size, align, alloc);
+	pool = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size, align, boundary);
 
 The "name" is for diagnostics (like a kmem_cache name); dev and size
 are as above.  The device's hardware alignment requirement for this
 type of data is "align" (which is expressed in bytes, and must be a
 power of two).  If your device has no boundary crossing restrictions,
-pass 0 for alloc; passing 4096 says memory allocated from this pool
+pass 0 for boundary; passing 4096 says memory allocated from this pool
 must not cross 4KByte boundaries (but at that time it may be better to
-go for dma_alloc_coherent directly instead).
+use dma_alloc_coherent() directly instead).
 
-Allocate memory from a dma pool like this:
+Allocate memory from a DMA pool like this:
 
 	cpu_addr = dma_pool_alloc(pool, flags, &dma_handle);
 
-flags are SLAB_KERNEL if blocking is permitted (not in_interrupt nor
-holding SMP locks), SLAB_ATOMIC otherwise.  Like dma_alloc_coherent,
+flags are GFP_KERNEL if blocking is permitted (not in_interrupt nor
+holding SMP locks), GFP_ATOMIC otherwise.  Like dma_alloc_coherent(),
 this returns two values, cpu_addr and dma_handle.
 
 Free memory that was allocated from a dma_pool like this:
 
 	dma_pool_free(pool, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
 
-where pool is what you passed to dma_pool_alloc, and cpu_addr and
-dma_handle are the values dma_pool_alloc returned. This function
+where pool is what you passed to dma_pool_alloc(), and cpu_addr and
+dma_handle are the values dma_pool_alloc() returned. This function
 may be called in interrupt context.
 
 Destroy a dma_pool by calling:
 
 	dma_pool_destroy(pool);
 
-Make sure you've called dma_pool_free for all memory allocated
+Make sure you've called dma_pool_free() for all memory allocated
 from a pool before you destroy the pool. This function may not
 be called in interrupt context.
 
···
  DMA_FROM_DEVICE
  DMA_NONE
 
-One should provide the exact DMA direction if you know it.
+You should provide the exact DMA direction if you know it.
 
 DMA_TO_DEVICE means "from main memory to the device"
 DMA_FROM_DEVICE means "from the device to main memory"
···
 	dma_unmap_single(dev, dma_handle, size, direction);
 
 You should call dma_mapping_error() as dma_map_single() could fail and return
-error. Not all dma implementations support dma_mapping_error() interface.
+error. Not all DMA implementations support the dma_mapping_error() interface.
 However, it is a good practice to call dma_mapping_error() interface, which
 will invoke the generic mapping error check interface. Doing so will ensure
-that the mapping code will work correctly on all dma implementations without
+that the mapping code will work correctly on all DMA implementations without
 any dependency on the specifics of the underlying implementation. Using the
 returned address without checking for errors could result in failures ranging
 from panics to silent data corruption. A couple of examples of incorrect ways
-to check for errors that make assumptions about the underlying dma
+to check for errors that make assumptions about the underlying DMA
 implementation are as follows and these are applicable to dma_map_page() as
 well.
 
···
 		goto map_error;
 	}
 
-You should call dma_unmap_single when the DMA activity is finished, e.g.
+You should call dma_unmap_single() when the DMA activity is finished, e.g.,
 from the interrupt which told you that the DMA transfer is done.
 
-Using cpu pointers like this for single mappings has a disadvantage,
+Using CPU pointers like this for single mappings has a disadvantage:
 you cannot reference HIGHMEM memory in this way.  Thus, there is a
-map/unmap interface pair akin to dma_{map,unmap}_single.  These
-interfaces deal with page/offset pairs instead of cpu pointers.
+map/unmap interface pair akin to dma_{map,unmap}_single().  These
+interfaces deal with page/offset pairs instead of CPU pointers.
 Specifically:
 
 	struct device *dev = &my_dev->dev;
···
 You should call dma_mapping_error() as dma_map_page() could fail and return
 error as outlined under the dma_map_single() discussion.
 
-You should call dma_unmap_page when the DMA activity is finished, e.g.
+You should call dma_unmap_page() when the DMA activity is finished, e.g.,
 from the interrupt which told you that the DMA transfer is done.
 
 With scatterlists, you map a region gathered from several regions by:
···
 	      it should _NOT_ be the 'count' value _returned_ from the
               dma_map_sg call.
 
-Every dma_map_{single,sg} call should have its dma_unmap_{single,sg}
-counterpart, because the bus address space is a shared resource (although
-in some ports the mapping is per each BUS so less devices contend for the
-same bus address space) and you could render the machine unusable by eating
-all bus addresses.
+Every dma_map_{single,sg}() call should have its dma_unmap_{single,sg}()
+counterpart, because the bus address space is a shared resource and
+you could render the machine unusable by consuming all bus addresses.
 
 If you need to use the same streaming DMA region multiple times and touch
 the data in between the DMA transfers, the buffer needs to be synced
-properly in order for the cpu and device to see the most uptodate and
+properly in order for the CPU and device to see the most up-to-date and
 correct copy of the DMA buffer.
 
-So, firstly, just map it with dma_map_{single,sg}, and after each DMA
+So, firstly, just map it with dma_map_{single,sg}(), and after each DMA
 transfer call either:
 
 	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, dma_handle, size, direction);
···
 as appropriate.
 
 Then, if you wish to let the device get at the DMA area again,
-finish accessing the data with the cpu, and then before actually
+finish accessing the data with the CPU, and then before actually
 giving the buffer to the hardware call either:
 
 	dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, dma_handle, size, direction);
···
 as appropriate.
 
 After the last DMA transfer call one of the DMA unmap routines
-dma_unmap_{single,sg}. If you don't touch the data from the first dma_map_*
-call till dma_unmap_*, then you don't have to call the dma_sync_*
-routines at all.
+dma_unmap_{single,sg}(). If you don't touch the data from the first
+dma_map_*() call till dma_unmap_*(), then you don't have to call the
+dma_sync_*() routines at all.
 
 Here is pseudo code which shows a situation in which you would need
 to use the dma_sync_*() interfaces.
···
 		}
 	}
 
-Drivers converted fully to this interface should not use virt_to_bus any
-longer, nor should they use bus_to_virt. Some drivers have to be changed a
-little bit, because there is no longer an equivalent to bus_to_virt in the
+Drivers converted fully to this interface should not use virt_to_bus() any
+longer, nor should they use bus_to_virt(). Some drivers have to be changed a
+little bit, because there is no longer an equivalent to bus_to_virt() in the
 dynamic DMA mapping scheme - you have to always store the DMA addresses
-returned by the dma_alloc_coherent, dma_pool_alloc, and dma_map_single
-calls (dma_map_sg stores them in the scatterlist itself if the platform
+returned by the dma_alloc_coherent(), dma_pool_alloc(), and dma_map_single()
+calls (dma_map_sg() stores them in the scatterlist itself if the platform
 supports dynamic DMA mapping in hardware) in your driver structures and/or
 in the card registers.
 
···
 DMA address space is limited on some architectures and an allocation
 failure can be determined by:
 
-- checking if dma_alloc_coherent returns NULL or dma_map_sg returns 0
+- checking if dma_alloc_coherent() returns NULL or dma_map_sg returns 0
 
-- checking the returned dma_addr_t of dma_map_single and dma_map_page
+- checking the dma_addr_t returned from dma_map_single() and dma_map_page()
   by using dma_mapping_error():
 
 	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
···
 		dma_unmap_single(array[i].dma_addr);
 	}
 
-Networking drivers must call dev_kfree_skb to free the socket buffer
+Networking drivers must call dev_kfree_skb() to free the socket buffer
 and return NETDEV_TX_OK if the DMA mapping fails on the transmit hook
 (ndo_start_xmit). This means that the socket buffer is just dropped in
 the failure case.
···
 		DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_LEN(len);
 	};
 
-2) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len}_set to set these values.
+2) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len}_set() to set these values.
    Example, before:
 
 	ringp->mapping = FOO;
···
 	dma_unmap_addr_set(ringp, mapping, FOO);
 	dma_unmap_len_set(ringp, len, BAR);
 
-3) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len} to access these values.
+3) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len}() to access these values.
    Example, before:
 
 	dma_unmap_single(dev, ringp->mapping, ringp->len,

Documentation/DMA-API.txt

···
         James E.J. Bottomley <[e-mail]>
 
 This document describes the DMA API.  For a more gentle introduction
-of the API (and actual examples) see
-Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt.
+of the API (and actual examples), see Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt.
 
-This API is split into two pieces.  Part I describes the API.  Part II
-describes the extensions to the API for supporting non-consistent
-memory machines.  Unless you know that your driver absolutely has to
-support non-consistent platforms (this is usually only legacy
-platforms) you should only use the API described in part I.
+This API is split into two pieces.  Part I describes the basic API.
+Part II describes extensions for supporting non-consistent memory
+machines.  Unless you know that your driver absolutely has to support
+non-consistent platforms (this is usually only legacy platforms) you
+should only use the API described in part I.
 
 Part I - dma_ API
 -------------------------------------
 
-To get the dma_ API, you must #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+To get the dma_ API, you must #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>.  This
+provides dma_addr_t and the interfaces described below.
 
+A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform.  It
+can be given to a device to use as a DMA source or target.  A CPU cannot
+reference a dma_addr_t directly because there may be translation between
+its physical address space and the bus address space.
 
-Part Ia - Using large dma-coherent buffers
+Part Ia - Using large DMA-coherent buffers
 ------------------------------------------
 
 void *
···
 devices to read that memory.)
 
 This routine allocates a region of <size> bytes of consistent memory.
-It also returns a <dma_handle> which may be cast to an unsigned
-integer the same width as the bus and used as the physical address
-base of the region.
 
-Returns: a pointer to the allocated region (in the processor's virtual
+It returns a pointer to the allocated region (in the processor's virtual
 address space) or NULL if the allocation failed.
+
+It also returns a <dma_handle> which may be cast to an unsigned integer the
+same width as the bus and given to the device as the bus address base of
+the region.
 
 Note: consistent memory can be expensive on some platforms, and the
 minimum allocation length may be as big as a page, so you should
 consolidate your requests for consistent memory as much as possible.
 The simplest way to do that is to use the dma_pool calls (see below).
 
-The flag parameter (dma_alloc_coherent only) allows the caller to
-specify the GFP_ flags (see kmalloc) for the allocation (the
+The flag parameter (dma_alloc_coherent() only) allows the caller to
+specify the GFP_ flags (see kmalloc()) for the allocation (the
 implementation may choose to ignore flags that affect the location of
 the returned memory, like GFP_DMA).
 
···
 dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
 			   dma_addr_t dma_handle)
 
-Free the region of consistent memory you previously allocated.  dev,
-size and dma_handle must all be the same as those passed into the
-consistent allocate.  cpu_addr must be the virtual address returned by
-the consistent allocate.
+Free a region of consistent memory you previously allocated.  dev,
+size and dma_handle must all be the same as those passed into
+dma_alloc_coherent().  cpu_addr must be the virtual address returned by
+the dma_alloc_coherent().
 
 Note that unlike their sibling allocation calls, these routines
 may only be called with IRQs enabled.
 
 
-Part Ib - Using small dma-coherent buffers
+Part Ib - Using small DMA-coherent buffers
 ------------------------------------------
 
 To get this part of the dma_ API, you must #include <linux/dmapool.h>
 
-Many drivers need lots of small dma-coherent memory regions for DMA
+Many drivers need lots of small DMA-coherent memory regions for DMA
 descriptors or I/O buffers.  Rather than allocating in units of a page
 or more using dma_alloc_coherent(), you can use DMA pools.  These work
-much like a struct kmem_cache, except that they use the dma-coherent allocator,
+much like a struct kmem_cache, except that they use the DMA-coherent allocator,
 not __get_free_pages().  Also, they understand common hardware constraints
 for alignment, like queue heads needing to be aligned on N-byte boundaries.
 
···
 	dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev,
 			size_t size, size_t align, size_t alloc);
 
-The pool create() routines initialize a pool of dma-coherent buffers
+dma_pool_create() initializes a pool of DMA-coherent buffers
 for use with a given device.  It must be called in a context which
 can sleep.
 
···
 	void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_flags,
 			dma_addr_t *dma_handle);
 
-This allocates memory from the pool; the returned memory will meet the size
-and alignment requirements specified at creation time.  Pass GFP_ATOMIC to
-prevent blocking, or if it's permitted (not in_interrupt, not holding SMP locks),
-pass GFP_KERNEL to allow blocking.  Like dma_alloc_coherent(), this returns
-two values:  an address usable by the cpu, and the dma address usable by the
-pool's device.
+This allocates memory from the pool; the returned memory will meet the
+size and alignment requirements specified at creation time.  Pass
+GFP_ATOMIC to prevent blocking, or if it's permitted (not
+in_interrupt, not holding SMP locks), pass GFP_KERNEL to allow
+blocking.  Like dma_alloc_coherent(), this returns two values:  an
+address usable by the CPU, and the DMA address usable by the pool's
+device.
 
 
 	void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr,
 			dma_addr_t addr);
 
 This puts memory back into the pool.  The pool is what was passed to
-the pool allocation routine; the cpu (vaddr) and dma addresses are what
+dma_pool_alloc(); the CPU (vaddr) and DMA addresses are what
 were returned when that routine allocated the memory being freed.
 
 
 	void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool);
 
-The pool destroy() routines free the resources of the pool.  They must be
+dma_pool_destroy() frees the resources of the pool.  It must be
 called in a context which can sleep.  Make sure you've freed all allocated
 memory back to the pool before you destroy it.
 
···
 		      enum dma_data_direction direction)
 
 Maps a piece of processor virtual memory so it can be accessed by the
-device and returns the physical handle of the memory.
+device and returns the bus address of the memory.
 
-The direction for both api's may be converted freely by casting.
+The direction for both APIs may be converted freely by casting.
 However the dma_ API uses a strongly typed enumerator for its
 direction:
 
···
 DMA_FROM_DEVICE		data is coming from the device to the memory
 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL	direction isn't known
 
-Notes:  Not all memory regions in a machine can be mapped by this
-API.  Further, regions that appear to be physically contiguous in
-kernel virtual space may not be contiguous as physical memory.  Since
-this API does not provide any scatter/gather capability, it will fail
-if the user tries to map a non-physically contiguous piece of memory.
-For this reason, it is recommended that memory mapped by this API be
-obtained only from sources which guarantee it to be physically contiguous
-(like kmalloc).
+Notes:  Not all memory regions in a machine can be mapped by this API.
+Further, contiguous kernel virtual space may not be contiguous as
+physical memory.  Since this API does not provide any scatter/gather
+capability, it will fail if the user tries to map a non-physically
+contiguous piece of memory.  For this reason, memory to be mapped by
+this API should be obtained from sources which guarantee it to be
+physically contiguous (like kmalloc).
 
-Further, the physical address of the memory must be within the
-dma_mask of the device (the dma_mask represents a bit mask of the
-addressable region for the device.  I.e., if the physical address of
-the memory anded with the dma_mask is still equal to the physical
-address, then the device can perform DMA to the memory).  In order to
+Further, the bus address of the memory must be within the
+dma_mask of the device (the dma_mask is a bit mask of the
+addressable region for the device, i.e., if the bus address of
+the memory ANDed with the dma_mask is still equal to the bus
+address, then the device can perform DMA to the memory).  To
 ensure that the memory allocated by kmalloc is within the dma_mask,
 the driver may specify various platform-dependent flags to restrict
-the physical memory range of the allocation (e.g. on x86, GFP_DMA
-guarantees to be within the first 16Mb of available physical memory,
+the bus address range of the allocation (e.g., on x86, GFP_DMA
+guarantees to be within the first 16MB of available bus addresses,
 as required by ISA devices).
 
 Note also that the above constraints on physical contiguity and
 dma_mask may not apply if the platform has an IOMMU (a device which
-supplies a physical to virtual mapping between the I/O memory bus and
-the device).  However, to be portable, device driver writers may *not*
-assume that such an IOMMU exists.
+maps an I/O bus address to a physical memory address).  However, to be
+portable, device driver writers may *not* assume that such an IOMMU
+exists.
 
 Warnings:  Memory coherency operates at a granularity called the cache
 line width.  In order for memory mapped by this API to operate
···
 int
 dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 
-In some circumstances dma_map_single and dma_map_page will fail to create
+In some circumstances dma_map_single() and dma_map_page() will fail to create
 a mapping. A driver can check for these errors by testing the returned
-dma address with dma_mapping_error(). A non-zero return value means the mapping
+DMA address with dma_mapping_error(). A non-zero return value means the mapping
 could not be created and the driver should take appropriate action (e.g.
 reduce current DMA mapping usage or delay and try again later).
 
···
 	dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
 
-Returns: the number of physical segments mapped (this may be shorter
+Returns: the number of bus address segments mapped (this may be shorter
 than <nents> passed in if some elements of the scatter/gather list are
 physically or virtually adjacent and an IOMMU maps them with a single
 entry).
···
 Please note that the sg cannot be mapped again if it has been mapped once.
 The mapping process is allowed to destroy information in the sg.
 
-As with the other mapping interfaces, dma_map_sg can fail. When it
+As with the other mapping interfaces, dma_map_sg() can fail. When it
 does, 0 is returned and a driver must take appropriate action. It is
 critical that the driver do something, in the case of a block driver
 aborting the request or even oopsing is better than doing nothing and
···
 API.
 
 Note: <nents> must be the number you passed in, *not* the number of
-physical entries returned.
+bus address entries returned.
 
 void
 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
···
 dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems,
 		       enum dma_data_direction direction)
 
-Synchronise a single contiguous or scatter/gather mapping for the cpu
+Synchronise a single contiguous or scatter/gather mapping for the CPU
 and device. With the sync_sg API, all the parameters must be the same
 as those passed into the single mapping API. With the sync_single API,
 you can use dma_handle and size parameters that aren't identical to
···
 without the _attrs suffixes, except that they pass an optional
 struct dma_attrs*.
 
-struct dma_attrs encapsulates a set of "dma attributes". For the
+struct dma_attrs encapsulates a set of "DMA attributes". For the
 definition of struct dma_attrs see linux/dma-attrs.h.
 
-The interpretation of dma attributes is architecture-specific, and
+The interpretation of DMA attributes is architecture-specific, and
 each attribute should be documented in Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt.
 
 If struct dma_attrs* is NULL, the semantics of each of these
···
 guarantee that the sync points become nops.
 
 Warning:  Handling non-consistent memory is a real pain.  You should
-only ever use this API if you positively know your driver will be
+only use this API if you positively know your driver will be
 required to work on one of the rare (usually non-PCI) architectures
 that simply cannot make consistent memory.
 
···
 boundaries when doing this.
 
 int
-dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
+dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
 			    dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int
 			    flags)
 
-Declare region of memory to be handed out by dma_alloc_coherent when
+Declare region of memory to be handed out by dma_alloc_coherent() when
 it's asked for coherent memory for this device.
 
-bus_addr is the physical address to which the memory is currently
-assigned in the bus responding region (this will be used by the
-platform to perform the mapping).
+phys_addr is the CPU physical address to which the memory is currently
+assigned (this will be ioremapped so the CPU can access the region).
 
-device_addr is the physical address the device needs to be programmed
-with actually to address this memory (this will be handed out as the
+device_addr is the bus address the device needs to be programmed
+with to actually address this memory (this will be handed out as the
 dma_addr_t in dma_alloc_coherent()).
 
 size is the size of the area (must be multiples of PAGE_SIZE).
 
-flags can be or'd together and are:
+flags can be ORed together and are:
 
 DMA_MEMORY_MAP - request that the memory returned from
 dma_alloc_coherent() be directly writable.
 
 DMA_MEMORY_IO - request that the memory returned from
-dma_alloc_coherent() be addressable using read/write/memcpy_toio etc.
+dma_alloc_coherent() be addressable using read()/write()/memcpy_toio() etc.
 
 One or both of these flags must be present.
 
···
 Part III - Debug drivers use of the DMA-API
 -------------------------------------------
 
-The DMA-API as described above as some constraints. DMA addresses must be
+The DMA-API as described above has some constraints. DMA addresses must be
 released with the corresponding function with the same size for example. With
 the advent of hardware IOMMUs it becomes more and more important that drivers
 do not violate those constraints. In the worst case such a violation can
···
 void debug_dmap_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
 
 dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail
-to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and
+to check DMA mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and
 dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by
 debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by
 the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if
 this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that
 leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error()
-routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging.
+routines to enable DMA mapping error check debugging.
 

Documentation/DMA-ISA-LPC.txt

···
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 
 The first is the generic DMA API used to convert virtual addresses to
-physical addresses (see Documentation/DMA-API.txt for details).
+bus addresses (see Documentation/DMA-API.txt for details).
 
 The second contains the routines specific to ISA DMA transfers. Since
 this is not present on all platforms make sure you construct your
···
 Part III - Address translation
 ------------------------------
 
-To translate the virtual address to a physical use the normal DMA
+To translate the virtual address to a bus address, use the normal DMA
 API. Do _not_ use isa_virt_to_phys() even though it does the same
 thing. The reason for this is that the function isa_virt_to_phys()
 will require a Kconfig dependency to ISA, not just ISA_DMA_API which

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt

···
+* Generic PCI host controller
+
+Firmware-initialised PCI host controllers and PCI emulations, such as the
+virtio-pci implementations found in kvmtool and other para-virtualised
+systems, do not require driver support for complexities such as regulator
+and clock management. In fact, the controller may not even require the
+configuration of a control interface by the operating system, instead
+presenting a set of fixed windows describing a subset of IO, Memory and
+Configuration Spaces.
+
+Such a controller can be described purely in terms of the standardized device
+tree bindings communicated in pci.txt:
+
+
+Properties of the host controller node:
+
+- compatible     : Must be "pci-host-cam-generic" or "pci-host-ecam-generic"
+                   depending on the layout of configuration space (CAM vs
+                   ECAM respectively).
+
+- device_type    : Must be "pci".
+
+- ranges         : As described in IEEE Std 1275-1994, but must provide
+                   at least a definition of non-prefetchable memory. One
+                   or both of prefetchable Memory and IO Space may also
+                   be provided.
+
+- bus-range      : Optional property (also described in IEEE Std 1275-1994)
+                   to indicate the range of bus numbers for this controller.
+                   If absent, defaults to <0 255> (i.e. all buses).
+
+- #address-cells : Must be 3.
+
+- #size-cells    : Must be 2.
+
+- reg            : The Configuration Space base address and size, as accessed
+                   from the parent bus.
+
+
+Properties of the /chosen node:
+
+- linux,pci-probe-only
+                 : Optional property which takes a single-cell argument.
+                   If '0', then Linux will assign devices in its usual manner,
+                   otherwise it will not try to assign devices and instead use
+                   them as they are configured already.
+
+Configuration Space is assumed to be memory-mapped (as opposed to being
+accessed via an ioport) and laid out with a direct correspondence to the
+geography of a PCI bus address by concatenating the various components to
+form an offset.
+
+For CAM, this 24-bit offset is:
+
+        cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) =
+                   bus << 16 | device << 11 | function << 8 | register
+
+Whilst ECAM extends this by 4 bits to accomodate 4k of function space:
+
+        cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) =
+                   bus << 20 | device << 15 | function << 12 | register
+
+Interrupt mapping is exactly as described in `Open Firmware Recommended
+Practice: Interrupt Mapping' and requires the following properties:
+
+- #interrupt-cells   : Must be 1
+
+- interrupt-map      : <see aforementioned specification>
+
+- interrupt-map-mask : <see aforementioned specification>
+
+
+Example:
+
+pci {
+    compatible = "pci-host-cam-generic"
+    device_type = "pci";
+    #address-cells = <3>;
+    #size-cells = <2>;
+    bus-range = <0x0 0x1>;
+
+    // CPU_PHYSICAL(2)  SIZE(2)
+    reg = <0x0 0x40000000  0x0 0x1000000>;
+
+    // BUS_ADDRESS(3)  CPU_PHYSICAL(2)  SIZE(2)
+    ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x01000000  0x0 0x01000000  0x0 0x00010000>,
+             <0x02000000 0x0 0x41000000  0x0 0x41000000  0x0 0x3f000000>;
+
+
+    #interrupt-cells = <0x1>;
+
+    // PCI_DEVICE(3)  INT#(1)  CONTROLLER(PHANDLE)  CONTROLLER_DATA(3)
+    interrupt-map = <  0x0 0x0 0x0  0x1  &gic  0x0 0x4 0x1
+                     0x800 0x0 0x0  0x1  &gic  0x0 0x5 0x1
+                    0x1000 0x0 0x0  0x1  &gic  0x0 0x6 0x1
+                    0x1800 0x0 0x0  0x1  &gic  0x0 0x7 0x1>;
+
+    // PCI_DEVICE(3)  INT#(1)
+    interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0  0x7>;
+}

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-rcar-gen2.txt

···
+Renesas AHB to PCI bridge
+-------------------------
+
+This is the bridge used internally to connect the USB controllers to the
+AHB. There is one bridge instance per USB port connected to the internal
+OHCI and EHCI controllers.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "renesas,pci-r8a7790" for the R8A7790 SoC;
+	      "renesas,pci-r8a7791" for the R8A7791 SoC.
+- reg:	A list of physical regions to access the device: the first is
+	the operational registers for the OHCI/EHCI controllers and the
+	second is for the bridge configuration and control registers.
+- interrupts: interrupt for the device.
+- clocks: The reference to the device clock.
+- bus-range: The PCI bus number range; as this is a single bus, the range
+	     should be specified as the same value twice.
+- #address-cells: must be 3.
+- #size-cells: must be 2.
+- #interrupt-cells: must be 1.
+- interrupt-map: standard property used to define the mapping of the PCI
+  interrupts to the GIC interrupts.
+- interrupt-map-mask: standard property that helps to define the interrupt
+  mapping.
+
+Example SoC configuration:
+
+	pci0: pci@ee090000  {
+		compatible = "renesas,pci-r8a7790";
+		clocks = <&mstp7_clks R8A7790_CLK_EHCI>;
+		reg = <0x0 0xee090000 0x0 0xc00>,
+		      <0x0 0xee080000 0x0 0x1100>;
+		interrupts = <0 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		status = "disabled";
+
+		bus-range = <0 0>;
+		#address-cells = <3>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+		interrupt-map-mask = <0xff00 0 0 0x7>;
+		interrupt-map = <0x0000 0 0 1 &gic 0 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH
+				 0x0800 0 0 1 &gic 0 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH
+				 0x1000 0 0 2 &gic 0 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+
+		pci@0,1 {
+			reg = <0x800 0 0 0 0>;
+			device_type = "pci";
+			phys = <&usbphy 0 0>;
+			phy-names = "usb";
+		};
+
+		pci@0,2 {
+			reg = <0x1000 0 0 0 0>;
+			device_type = "pci";
+			phys = <&usbphy 0 0>;
+			phy-names = "usb";
+		};
+	};
+
+Example board setup:
+
+&pci0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&usb0_pins>;
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/rcar-pci.txt

···
+* Renesas RCar PCIe interface
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: should contain one of the following
+	"renesas,pcie-r8a7779", "renesas,pcie-r8a7790", "renesas,pcie-r8a7791"
+- reg: base address and length of the pcie controller registers.
+- #address-cells: set to <3>
+- #size-cells: set to <2>
+- bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered
+- device_type: set to "pci"
+- ranges: ranges for the PCI memory and I/O regions.
+- dma-ranges: ranges for the inbound memory regions.
+- interrupts: two interrupt sources for MSI interrupts, followed by interrupt
+	source for hardware related interrupts (e.g. link speed change).
+- #interrupt-cells: set to <1>
+- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: standard PCI properties
+	to define the mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt
+	numbers.
+- clocks: from common clock binding: clock specifiers for the PCIe controller
+	and PCIe bus clocks.
+- clock-names: from common clock binding: should be "pcie" and "pcie_bus".
+
+Example:
+
+SoC specific DT Entry:
+
+	pcie: pcie@fe000000 {
+		compatible = "renesas,pcie-r8a7791";
+		reg = <0 0xfe000000 0 0x80000>;
+		#address-cells = <3>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
+		device_type = "pci";
+		ranges = <0x01000000 0 0x00000000 0 0xfe100000 0 0x00100000
+			  0x02000000 0 0xfe200000 0 0xfe200000 0 0x00200000
+			  0x02000000 0 0x30000000 0 0x30000000 0 0x08000000
+			  0x42000000 0 0x38000000 0 0x38000000 0 0x08000000>;
+		dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0 0x40000000 0 0x40000000 0 0x40000000
+			      0x42000000 2 0x00000000 2 0x00000000 0 0x40000000>;
+		interrupts = <0 116 4>, <0 117 4>, <0 118 4>;
+		#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+		interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0>;
+		interrupt-map = <0 0 0 0 &gic 0 116 4>;
+		clocks = <&mstp3_clks R8A7791_CLK_PCIE>, <&pcie_bus_clk>;
+		clock-names = "pcie", "pcie_bus";
+		status = "disabled";
+	};

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	drivers/pci/
 F:	include/linux/pci*
 F:	arch/x86/pci/
+F:	arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c
 
 PCI DRIVER FOR IMX6
 M:	Richard Zhu <[e-mail]>
···
 L:	[e-mail]
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/pci/host/*designware*
+
+PCI DRIVER FOR GENERIC OF HOSTS
+M:	Will Deacon <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail]
+L:	[e-mail] (moderated for non-subscribers)
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt
+F:	drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c
 
 PCMCIA SUBSYSTEM
 P:	Linux PCMCIA Team

arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h

···
 
 extern void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
-extern inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 /* IOMMU controls.  */
 
 /* The PCI address space does not equal the physical memory address space.

arch/arm/include/asm/pci.h

···
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS */
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 /*
  * The PCI address space does equal the physical memory address space.
  * The networking and block device layers use this boolean for bounce

arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c

···
 		 */
 		pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
 	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(sys, &head, node) {
+		struct pci_bus *bus = sys->bus;
+
+		/* Configure PCI Express settings */
+		if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
+			struct pci_bus *child;
+
+			list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
+				pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_ITE8152

arch/blackfin/include/asm/pci.h

···
 #define PCIBIOS_MIN_IO 0x00001000
 #define PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM 0x10000000
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 #endif				/* _ASM_BFIN_PCI_H */

arch/cris/include/asm/pci.h

···
 struct pci_bus * pcibios_scan_root(int bus);
 
 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
-void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq);
 struct irq_routing_table *pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void);
 int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq);
 

arch/frv/include/asm/pci.h

···
 
 extern void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
-extern void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 extern void *consistent_alloc(gfp_t gfp, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle);
 extern void consistent_free(void *vaddr);

arch/frv/mb93090-mb00/pci-irq.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-void __init pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq)
-{
-}
-
 void pcibios_enable_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, dev->irq);

arch/ia64/include/asm/pci.h

···
 extern unsigned long ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask;
 #define PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS	(ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask == ~0UL)
 
-static inline void
-pcibios_penalize_isa_irq (int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 #include <asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI

arch/ia64/pci/fixup.c

···
 		 * type BRIDGE, or CARDBUS. Host to PCI controllers use
 		 * PCI header type NORMAL.
 		 */
-		if (bridge
-		    &&((bridge->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
-		       ||(bridge->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS))) {
+		if (bridge && (pci_is_bridge(bridge))) {
 			pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
 						&config);
 			if (!(config & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA))

arch/microblaze/include/asm/pci.h

···
  */
 #define pcibios_assign_all_busses()	0
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 extern void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops);
 extern struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void);

arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c

···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
-		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
-	struct pci_dev *pdev;
-	struct device_node *np;
-
-	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
-	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
-	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
-}
-static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
-
-/* Add sysfs properties */
-int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
-{
-	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
-}
-
 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */

arch/mips/include/asm/pci.h

···
 
 extern void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 #define HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 
 extern int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,

arch/mn10300/include/asm/pci.h

···
 #define PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM		0xB8000000
 
 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
-void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq);
 
 /* Dynamic DMA mapping stuff.
  * i386 has everything mapped statically.

arch/mn10300/unit-asb2305/pci-irq.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-void __init pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq)
-{
-}
-
 void pcibios_enable_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, dev->irq);

arch/parisc/include/asm/pci.h

···
 }
 #endif
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't need to penalize isa irq's */
-}
-
 static inline int pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int channel)
 {
 	return channel ? 15 : 14;

arch/powerpc/include/asm/pci.h

···
 #define pcibios_assign_all_busses() \
 	(pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS))
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 #define HAVE_ARCH_PCI_GET_LEGACY_IDE_IRQ
 static inline int pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int channel)
 {

arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c

···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
-		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
-	struct pci_dev *pdev;
-	struct device_node *np;
-
-	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
-	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
-	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
-}
-static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
-
-/* Add sysfs properties */
-int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
-{
-	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
-}
-
 /*
  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the

arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-hotplug.c

···
 		max = bus->busn_res.start;
 		for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
 			list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-				if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
-				    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
+				if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 					max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev,
 							      max, pass);
 			}

arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_of_scan.c

···
 
 	/* Now scan child busses */
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
-		    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
+		if (pci_is_bridge(dev)) {
 			of_scan_pci_bridge(dev);
 		}
 	}

arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h

···
 	return (zdev->fh & (1UL << 31)) ? true : false;
 }
 
+extern const struct attribute_group *zpci_attr_groups[];
+
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Prototypes
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
···
 /* Helpers */
 struct zpci_dev *get_zdev(struct pci_dev *);
 struct zpci_dev *get_zdev_by_fid(u32);
-
-/* sysfs */
-int zpci_sysfs_add_device(struct device *);
-void zpci_sysfs_remove_device(struct device *);
 
 /* DMA */
 int zpci_dma_init(void);

arch/s390/pci/pci.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
-{
-	return zpci_sysfs_add_device(&pdev->dev);
-}
-
 static int __init zpci_irq_init(void)
 {
 	int rc;
···
 	int i;
 
 	zdev->pdev = pdev;
+	pdev->dev.groups = zpci_attr_groups;
 	zpci_map_resources(zdev);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BAR_COUNT; i++) {

arch/s390/pci/pci_sysfs.c

···
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(recover, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_recover);
 
-static struct device_attribute *zpci_dev_attrs[] = {
-	&dev_attr_function_id,
-	&dev_attr_function_handle,
-	&dev_attr_pchid,
-	&dev_attr_pfgid,
-	&dev_attr_recover,
+static struct attribute *zpci_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_function_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_function_handle.attr,
+	&dev_attr_pchid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_pfgid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_recover.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
-
-int zpci_sysfs_add_device(struct device *dev)
-{
-	int i, rc = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; zpci_dev_attrs[i]; i++) {
-		rc = device_create_file(dev, zpci_dev_attrs[i]);
-		if (rc)
-			goto error;
-	}
-	return 0;
-
-error:
-	while (--i >= 0)
-		device_remove_file(dev, zpci_dev_attrs[i]);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-void zpci_sysfs_remove_device(struct device *dev)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; zpci_dev_attrs[i]; i++)
-		device_remove_file(dev, zpci_dev_attrs[i]);
-}
+static struct attribute_group zpci_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = zpci_dev_attrs,
+};
+const struct attribute_group *zpci_attr_groups[] = {
+	&zpci_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};

arch/sh/drivers/pci/fixups-dreamcast.c

···
 static void gapspci_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_channel *p = dev->sysdata;
+	struct resource res;
+	struct pci_bus_region region;
 
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: Fixing up device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
 
···
 
 		/*
 		 * Redirect dma memory allocations to special memory window.
+		 *
+		 * If this GAPSPCI region were mapped by a BAR, the CPU
+		 * phys_addr_t would be pci_resource_start(), and the bus
+		 * address would be pci_bus_address(pci_resource_start()).
+		 * But apparently there's no BAR mapping it, so we just
+		 * "know" its CPU address is GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE.
 		 */
+		res.start = GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE;
+		res.end = GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE + GAPSPCI_DMA_SIZE - 1;
+		res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, &res);
 		BUG_ON(!dma_declare_coherent_memory(&dev->dev,
-						GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE,
-						GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE,
-						GAPSPCI_DMA_SIZE,
+						res.start,
+						region.start,
+						resource_size(&res),
 						DMA_MEMORY_MAP |
 						DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE));
 		break;

arch/sh/include/asm/pci.h

···
 	enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine);
 extern void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 /* Dynamic DMA mapping stuff.
  * SuperH has everything mapped statically like x86.
  */

arch/sparc/include/asm/pci_32.h

···
 
 #define PCI_IRQ_NONE		0xffffffff
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 /* Dynamic DMA mapping stuff.
  */
 #define PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS	(0)

arch/sparc/include/asm/pci_64.h

···
 
 #define PCI_IRQ_NONE		0xffffffff
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 /* The PCI address space does not equal the physical memory
  * address space.  The networking and block device layers use
  * this boolean for bounce buffer decisions.

arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c

···
 			printk("PCI: dev header type: %x\n",
 			       dev->hdr_type);
 
-		if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
-		    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
+		if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 			of_scan_pci_bridge(pbm, child, dev);
 	}
 }

arch/unicore32/include/asm/pci.h

···
 #include <asm-generic/pci.h>
 #include <mach/hardware.h> /* for PCIBIOS_MIN_* */
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 					enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,

arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h

···
 void pcibios_scan_root(int bus);
 
 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
-void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active);
 struct irq_routing_table *pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void);
 int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq);
 

arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c

···
  *
  * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
  */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "AGP: " fmt
+
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
···
 	addr = memblock_find_in_range(GART_MIN_ADDR, GART_MAX_ADDR,
 				      aper_size, aper_size);
 	if (!addr) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-			"Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%lx,%uK)\n",
-				addr, aper_size>>10);
+		pr_err("Cannot allocate aperture memory hole [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] (%uKB)\n",
+		       addr, addr + aper_size - 1, aper_size >> 10);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	memblock_reserve(addr, aper_size);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
-			aper_size >> 10, addr);
+	pr_info("Mapping aperture over RAM [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] (%uKB)\n",
+		addr, addr + aper_size - 1, aper_size >> 10);
 	register_nosave_region(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 			       (addr+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
···
 	u64 aper;
 	u32 old_order;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
+	pr_info("pci 0000:%02x:%02x:%02x: AGP bridge\n", bus, slot, func);
 	apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
 	if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
+		pr_err("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: APSIZE unreadable\n",
+		       bus, slot, func);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
···
 	 * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
 	 * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
 	 */
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
-			aper, 32 << old_order);
+	pr_info("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: AGP aperture [bus addr %#010Lx-%#010Lx] (old size %uMB)\n",
+		bus, slot, func, aper, aper + (32ULL << (old_order + 20)) - 1,
+		32 << old_order);
 	if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
-				32 << *order, apsizereg);
+		pr_info("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: AGP aperture size %uMB (APSIZE %#x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
+			bus, slot, func, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
 		*order = old_order;
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
-			aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
+	pr_info("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: AGP aperture [bus addr %#010Lx-%#010Lx] (%uMB, APSIZE %#x)\n",
+		bus, slot, func, aper, aper + (32ULL << (*order + 20)) - 1,
+		32 << *order, apsizereg);
 
 	if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
 		return 0;
···
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
+	pr_info("No AGP bridge found\n");
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 		if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
 				    E820_RAM)) {
 			/* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
-			printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
+			pr_info("e820: reserve [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx] for GART\n",
+				aper_base, aper_base + aper_size - 1);
 			e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
 			update_e820();
 		}
···
 	    !early_pci_allowed())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO  "Checking aperture...\n");
+	pr_info("Checking aperture...\n");
 
 	if (!fallback_aper_force)
 		agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
···
 			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
 			aper_base <<= 25;
 
-			printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
-					node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
+			pr_info("Node %d: aperture [bus addr %#010Lx-%#010Lx] (%uMB)\n",
+				node, aper_base, aper_base + aper_size - 1,
+				aper_size >> 20);
 			node++;
 
 			if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
···
 					if (!no_iommu &&
 					    max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
 					    !printed_gart_size_msg) {
-						printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
-						printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
-						printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
+						pr_err("you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64MB\n");
+						pr_err("please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
+						pr_err("if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
 						printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
 					}
 				} else {
···
 		   force_iommu ||
 		   valid_agp ||
 		   fallback_aper_force) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-			"Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-			"Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-			"This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
-				32 << fallback_aper_order);
+		pr_info("Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
+		pr_info("Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
+		pr_info("This costs you %dMB of RAM\n",
+			32 << fallback_aper_order);
 
 		aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
 		aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();

arch/x86/pci/acpi.c

···
 	}
 
 	node = acpi_get_node(device->handle);
-	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 		node = x86_pci_root_bus_node(busnum);
+		if (node != 0 && node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+			dev_info(&device->dev, FW_BUG "no _PXM; falling back to node %d from hardware (may be inconsistent with ACPI node numbers)\n",
+				node);
+	}
 
 	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_online(node))
 		node = NUMA_NO_NODE;

arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c

···
 
 #include "bus_numa.h"
 
-/*
- * This discovers the pcibus <-> node mapping on AMD K8.
- * also get peer root bus resource for io,mmio
- */
+#define AMD_NB_F0_NODE_ID			0x60
+#define AMD_NB_F0_UNIT_ID			0x64
+#define AMD_NB_F1_CONFIG_MAP_REG		0xe0
 
-struct pci_hostbridge_probe {
+#define RANGE_NUM				16
+#define AMD_NB_F1_CONFIG_MAP_RANGES		4
+
+struct amd_hostbridge {
 	u32 bus;
 	u32 slot;
-	u32 vendor;
 	u32 device;
 };
 
-static struct pci_hostbridge_probe pci_probes[] __initdata = {
-	{ 0, 0x18, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1100 },
-	{ 0, 0x18, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1200 },
-	{ 0xff, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1200 },
-	{ 0, 0x18, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1300 },
+/*
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE:
+ * hb_probes[] and early_root_info_init() is in maintenance mode.
+ * It only supports K8, Fam10h, Fam11h, and Fam15h_00h-0fh .
+ * Future processor will rely on information in ACPI.
+ */
+static struct amd_hostbridge hb_probes[] __initdata = {
+	{ 0, 0x18, 0x1100 }, /* K8 */
+	{ 0, 0x18, 0x1200 }, /* Family10h */
+	{ 0xff, 0, 0x1200 }, /* Family10h */
+	{ 0, 0x18, 0x1300 }, /* Family11h */
+	{ 0, 0x18, 0x1600 }, /* Family15h */
 };
-
-#define RANGE_NUM 16
 
 static struct pci_root_info __init *find_pci_root_info(int node, int link)
 {
···
 }
 
 /**
- * early_fill_mp_bus_to_node()
+ * early_root_info_init()
  * called before pcibios_scan_root and pci_scan_bus
- * fills the mp_bus_to_cpumask array based according to the LDT Bus Number
- * Registers found in the K8 northbridge
+ * fills the mp_bus_to_cpumask array based according
+ * to the LDT Bus Number Registers found in the northbridge.
  */
-static int __init early_fill_mp_bus_info(void)
+static int __init early_root_info_init(void)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned bus;
···
 		return -1;
 
 	found = false;
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_probes); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hb_probes); i++) {
 		u32 id;
 		u16 device;
 		u16 vendor;
 
-		bus = pci_probes[i].bus;
-		slot = pci_probes[i].slot;
+		bus = hb_probes[i].bus;
+		slot = hb_probes[i].slot;
 		id = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
-
 		vendor = id & 0xffff;
 		device = (id>>16) & 0xffff;
-		if (pci_probes[i].vendor == vendor &&
-		    pci_probes[i].device == device) {
+
+		if (vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD)
+			continue;
+
+		if (hb_probes[i].device == device) {
 			found = true;
 			break;
 		}
···
 	if (!found)
 		return 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+	/*
+	 * We should learn topology and routing information from _PXM and
+	 * _CRS methods in the ACPI namespace.  We extract node numbers
+	 * here to work around BIOSes that don't supply _PXM.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < AMD_NB_F1_CONFIG_MAP_RANGES; i++) {
 		int min_bus;
 		int max_bus;
-		reg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 1, 0xe0 + (i << 2));
+		reg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 1,
+				AMD_NB_F1_CONFIG_MAP_REG + (i << 2));
 
 		/* Check if that register is enabled for bus range */
 		if ((reg & 7) != 3)
···
 		info = alloc_pci_root_info(min_bus, max_bus, node, link);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * The following code extracts routing information for use on old
+	 * systems where Linux doesn't automatically use host bridge _CRS
+	 * methods (or when the user specifies "pci=nocrs").
+	 *
+	 * We only do this through Fam11h, because _CRS should be enough on
+	 * newer systems.
+	 */
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0x11)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* get the default node and link for left over res */
-	reg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 0, 0x60);
+	reg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 0, AMD_NB_F0_NODE_ID);
 	def_node = (reg >> 8) & 0x07;
-	reg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 0, 0x64);
+	reg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 0, AMD_NB_F0_UNIT_ID);
 	def_link = (reg >> 8) & 0x03;
 
 	memset(range, 0, sizeof(range));
···
 	int cpu;
 
 	/* assume all cpus from fam10h have IO ECS */
-        if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x10)
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x10)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Try the PCI method first. */
···
 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
 		return 0;
 
-	early_fill_mp_bus_info();
+	early_root_info_init();
 	pci_io_ecs_init();
 
 	return 0;

arch/x86/pci/broadcom_bus.c

···
 	word1 = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, 0xc4);
 	word2 = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, 0xc6);
 	if (word1 != word2) {
-		res.start = (word1 << 16) | 0x0000;
-		res.end   = (word2 << 16) | 0xffff;
+		res.start = ((resource_size_t) word1 << 16) | 0x0000;
+		res.end   = ((resource_size_t) word2 << 16) | 0xffff;
 		res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 		update_res(info, res.start, res.end, res.flags, 0);
 	}

arch/x86/pci/fixup.c

···
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
+#include <asm/hpet.h>
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
 
 static void pci_fixup_i450nx(struct pci_dev *d)
···
 		 * type BRIDGE, or CARDBUS. Host to PCI controllers use
 		 * PCI header type NORMAL.
 		 */
-		if (bridge
-		    && ((bridge->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
-		       || (bridge->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS))) {
+		if (bridge && (pci_is_bridge(bridge))) {
 			pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
 						&config);
 			if (!(config & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA))
···
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4385, sb600_disable_hpet_bar);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
+static void sb600_hpet_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct resource *r = &dev->resource[1];
+
+	if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && r->start == hpet_address) {
+		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x14 contains HPET; making it immovable\n");
+	}
+}
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4385, sb600_hpet_quirk);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Twinhead H12Y needs us to block out a region otherwise we map devices

arch/x86/pci/i386.c

···
 					"BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n",
 					idx, r, disabled, pass);
 				if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
-					/* We'll assign a new address later */
-					pcibios_save_fw_addr(dev,
-							idx, r->start);
-					r->end -= r->start;
-					r->start = 0;
+					if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) {
+						dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d %pR is immovable\n",
+							 idx, r);
+					} else {
+						/* We'll assign a new address later */
+						pcibios_save_fw_addr(dev,
+								idx, r->start);
+						r->end -= r->start;
+						r->start = 0;
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
+ * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
+ */
+fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
+
 void pcibios_resource_survey_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "Allocating resources\n");
···
 	 */
 	ioapic_insert_resources();
 }
-
-/**
- * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
- * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
- */
-fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = {
 	.access = generic_access_phys,

arch/xtensa/include/asm/pci.h

···
 
 extern struct pci_controller* pcibios_alloc_controller(void);
 
-static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq)
-{
-	/* We don't do dynamic PCI IRQ allocation */
-}
-
 /* Assume some values. (We should revise them, if necessary) */
 
 #define PCIBIOS_MIN_IO		0x2000

drivers/base/dma-coherent.c

···
 struct dma_coherent_mem {
 	void		*virt_base;
 	dma_addr_t	device_base;
-	phys_addr_t	pfn_base;
+	unsigned long	pfn_base;
 	int		size;
 	int		flags;
 	unsigned long	*bitmap;
 };
 
-int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
+int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
 				dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
 {
 	void __iomem *mem_base = NULL;
···
 
 	/* FIXME: this routine just ignores DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN */
 
-	mem_base = ioremap(bus_addr, size);
+	mem_base = ioremap(phys_addr, size);
 	if (!mem_base)
 		goto out;
 
···
 
 	dev->dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
 	dev->dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
-	dev->dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(bus_addr);
+	dev->dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(phys_addr);
 	dev->dma_mem->size = pages;
 	dev->dma_mem->flags = flags;
 
···
 
 		*ret = -ENXIO;
 		if (off < count && user_count <= count - off) {
-			unsigned pfn = mem->pfn_base + start + off;
+			unsigned long pfn = mem->pfn_base + start + off;
 			*ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn,
 					       user_count << PAGE_SHIFT,
 					       vma->vm_page_prot);

drivers/base/dma-mapping.c

···
 /**
  * dmam_declare_coherent_memory - Managed dma_declare_coherent_memory()
  * @dev: Device to declare coherent memory for
- * @bus_addr: Bus address of coherent memory to be declared
+ * @phys_addr: Physical address of coherent memory to be declared
  * @device_addr: Device address of coherent memory to be declared
  * @size: Size of coherent memory to be declared
  * @flags: Flags
···
  * RETURNS:
  * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
  */
-int dmam_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
+int dmam_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
 				 dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
 {
 	void *res;
···
 	if (!res)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	rc = dma_declare_coherent_memory(dev, bus_addr, device_addr, size,
+	rc = dma_declare_coherent_memory(dev, phys_addr, device_addr, size,
 					 flags);
 	if (rc == 0)
 		devres_add(dev, res);

drivers/block/nvme-core.c

···
 	return result;
 }
 
+static void nvme_reset_notify(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool prepare)
+{
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+       if (prepare)
+               nvme_dev_shutdown(dev);
+       else
+               nvme_dev_resume(dev);
+}
+
 static void nvme_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
···
 	.link_reset	= nvme_link_reset,
 	.slot_reset	= nvme_slot_reset,
 	.resume		= nvme_error_resume,
+	.reset_notify	= nvme_reset_notify,
 };
 
 /* Move to pci_ids.h later */

drivers/edac/i82875p_edac.c

···
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	void __iomem *window;
-	int err;
 
 	*ovrfl_pdev = NULL;
 	*ovrfl_window = NULL;
···
 		if (dev == NULL)
 			return 1;
 
-		err = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
-		if (err) {
-			i82875p_printk(KERN_ERR,
-				"%s(): pci_bus_add_device() Failed\n",
-				__func__);
-		}
 		pci_bus_assign_resources(dev->bus);
+		pci_bus_add_device(dev);
 	}
 
 	*ovrfl_pdev = dev;

drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c

···
 }
 
 static struct iommu_ops exynos_iommu_ops = {
-	.domain_init = &exynos_iommu_domain_init,
-	.domain_destroy = &exynos_iommu_domain_destroy,
-	.attach_dev = &exynos_iommu_attach_device,
-	.detach_dev = &exynos_iommu_detach_device,
-	.map = &exynos_iommu_map,
-	.unmap = &exynos_iommu_unmap,
-	.iova_to_phys = &exynos_iommu_iova_to_phys,
+	.domain_init = exynos_iommu_domain_init,
+	.domain_destroy = exynos_iommu_domain_destroy,
+	.attach_dev = exynos_iommu_attach_device,
+	.detach_dev = exynos_iommu_detach_device,
+	.map = exynos_iommu_map,
+	.unmap = exynos_iommu_unmap,
+	.iova_to_phys = exynos_iommu_iova_to_phys,
 	.pgsize_bitmap = SECT_SIZE | LPAGE_SIZE | SPAGE_SIZE,
 };
 

drivers/misc/genwqe/card_utils.c

···
 	int rc;
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
 
-	rc = pci_enable_msi_block(pci_dev, count);
+	rc = pci_enable_msi_exact(pci_dev, count);
 	if (rc == 0)
 		cd->flags |= GENWQE_FLAG_MSI_ENABLED;
 	return rc;

drivers/pci/access.c

···
 int pci_user_read_config_##size						\
 	(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type *val)			\
 {									\
-	int ret = 0;							\
+	int ret = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;					\
 	u32 data = -1;							\
 	if (PCI_##size##_BAD)						\
 		return -EINVAL;						\
···
 					pos, sizeof(type), &data);	\
 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);				\
 	*val = (type)data;						\
-	if (ret > 0)							\
-		ret = -EINVAL;						\
-	return ret;							\
+	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);				\
 }									\
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size);
 
···
 int pci_user_write_config_##size					\
 	(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type val)			\
 {									\
-	int ret = -EIO;							\
+	int ret = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;					\
 	if (PCI_##size##_BAD)						\
 		return -EINVAL;						\
 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);				\
···
 	ret = dev->bus->ops->write(dev->bus, dev->devfn,		\
 					pos, sizeof(type), val);	\
 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);				\
-	if (ret > 0)							\
-		ret = -EINVAL;						\
-	return ret;							\
+	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);				\
 }									\
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_write_config_##size);
 

drivers/pci/bus.c

···
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include "pci.h"
···
  *
  * This adds add sysfs entries and start device drivers
  */
-int pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+void pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int retval;
 
···
 	WARN_ON(retval < 0);
 
 	dev->is_added = 1;
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
···
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	struct pci_bus *child;
-	int retval;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		/* Skip already-added devices */
 		if (dev->is_added)
 			continue;
-		retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
-		if (retval)
-			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding device (%d)\n",
-				retval);
+		pci_bus_add_device(dev);
 	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {

drivers/pci/host-bridge.c

···
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 

drivers/pci/host/Kconfig

···
 	  There are 3 internal PCI controllers available with a single
 	  built-in EHCI/OHCI host controller present on each one.
 
+config PCI_RCAR_GEN2_PCIE
+	bool "Renesas R-Car PCIe controller"
+	depends on ARCH_SHMOBILE || (ARM && COMPILE_TEST)
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want PCIe controller support on R-Car Gen2 SoCs.
+
+config PCI_HOST_GENERIC
+	bool "Generic PCI host controller"
+	depends on ARM && OF
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to support a simple generic PCI host
+	  controller, such as the one emulated by kvmtool.
+
 endmenu

drivers/pci/host/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MVEBU) += pci-mvebu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_TEGRA) += pci-tegra.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_RCAR_GEN2) += pci-rcar-gen2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_RCAR_GEN2_PCIE) += pcie-rcar.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_HOST_GENERIC) += pci-host-generic.o

drivers/pci/host/pci-exynos.c

···
 {
 	struct pcie_port *pp = arg;
 
-	dw_handle_msi_irq(pp);
-
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	return dw_handle_msi_irq(pp);
 }
 
 static void exynos_pcie_msi_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
···
 	.host_init = exynos_pcie_host_init,
 };
 
-static int add_pcie_port(struct pcie_port *pp, struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int __init add_pcie_port(struct pcie_port *pp,
+				struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	int ret;
 
···
 
 	exynos_pcie = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*exynos_pcie),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!exynos_pcie) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for exynos pcie\n");
+	if (!exynos_pcie)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	pp = &exynos_pcie->pp;
 

drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c

···
+/*
+ * Simple, generic PCI host controller driver targetting firmware-initialised
+ * systems and virtual machines (e.g. the PCI emulation provided by kvmtool).
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Author: Will Deacon <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops {
+	u32 bus_shift;
+	void __iomem *(*map_bus)(struct pci_bus *, unsigned int, int);
+};
+
+struct gen_pci_cfg_windows {
+	struct resource				res;
+	struct resource				bus_range;
+	void __iomem				**win;
+
+	const struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops	*ops;
+};
+
+struct gen_pci {
+	struct pci_host_bridge			host;
+	struct gen_pci_cfg_windows		cfg;
+	struct list_head			resources;
+};
+
+static void __iomem *gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_cam(struct pci_bus *bus,
+					     unsigned int devfn,
+					     int where)
+{
+	struct pci_sys_data *sys = bus->sysdata;
+	struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
+	resource_size_t idx = bus->number - pci->cfg.bus_range.start;
+
+	return pci->cfg.win[idx] + ((devfn << 8) | where);
+}
+
+static struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops gen_pci_cfg_cam_bus_ops = {
+	.bus_shift	= 16,
+	.map_bus	= gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_cam,
+};
+
+static void __iomem *gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_ecam(struct pci_bus *bus,
+					      unsigned int devfn,
+					      int where)
+{
+	struct pci_sys_data *sys = bus->sysdata;
+	struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
+	resource_size_t idx = bus->number - pci->cfg.bus_range.start;
+
+	return pci->cfg.win[idx] + ((devfn << 12) | where);
+}
+
+static struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops gen_pci_cfg_ecam_bus_ops = {
+	.bus_shift	= 20,
+	.map_bus	= gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_ecam,
+};
+
+static int gen_pci_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				int where, int size, u32 *val)
+{
+	void __iomem *addr;
+	struct pci_sys_data *sys = bus->sysdata;
+	struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
+
+	addr = pci->cfg.ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		*val = readb(addr);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*val = readw(addr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		*val = readl(addr);
+	}
+
+	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+static int gen_pci_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				 int where, int size, u32 val)
+{
+	void __iomem *addr;
+	struct pci_sys_data *sys = bus->sysdata;
+	struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
+
+	addr = pci->cfg.ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		writeb(val, addr);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		writew(val, addr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		writel(val, addr);
+	}
+
+	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+static struct pci_ops gen_pci_ops = {
+	.read	= gen_pci_config_read,
+	.write	= gen_pci_config_write,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id gen_pci_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "pci-host-cam-generic",
+	  .data = &gen_pci_cfg_cam_bus_ops },
+
+	{ .compatible = "pci-host-ecam-generic",
+	  .data = &gen_pci_cfg_ecam_bus_ops },
+
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_pci_of_match);
+
+static int gen_pci_calc_io_offset(struct device *dev,
+				  struct of_pci_range *range,
+				  struct resource *res,
+				  resource_size_t *offset)
+{
+	static atomic_t wins = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+	int err, idx, max_win;
+	unsigned int window;
+
+	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(range->cpu_addr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	max_win = (IO_SPACE_LIMIT + 1) / SZ_64K;
+	idx = atomic_inc_return(&wins);
+	if (idx > max_win)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	window = (idx - 1) * SZ_64K;
+	err = pci_ioremap_io(window, range->cpu_addr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	of_pci_range_to_resource(range, dev->of_node, res);
+	res->start = window;
+	res->end = res->start + range->size - 1;
+	*offset = window - range->pci_addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gen_pci_calc_mem_offset(struct device *dev,
+				   struct of_pci_range *range,
+				   struct resource *res,
+				   resource_size_t *offset)
+{
+	of_pci_range_to_resource(range, dev->of_node, res);
+	*offset = range->cpu_addr - range->pci_addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void gen_pci_release_of_pci_ranges(struct gen_pci *pci)
+{
+	struct pci_host_bridge_window *win;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(win, &pci->resources, list)
+		release_resource(win->res);
+
+	pci_free_resource_list(&pci->resources);
+}
+
+static int gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct gen_pci *pci)
+{
+	struct of_pci_range range;
+	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
+	int err, res_valid = 0;
+	struct device *dev = pci->host.dev.parent;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+
+	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, np)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing \"ranges\" property\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
+		struct resource *parent, *res;
+		resource_size_t offset;
+		u32 restype = range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS;
+
+		res = devm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!res) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_release_res;
+		}
+
+		switch (restype) {
+		case IORESOURCE_IO:
+			parent = &ioport_resource;
+			err = gen_pci_calc_io_offset(dev, &range, res, &offset);
+			break;
+		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
+			parent = &iomem_resource;
+			err = gen_pci_calc_mem_offset(dev, &range, res, &offset);
+			res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH || err);
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (err) {
+			dev_warn(dev,
+				 "error %d: failed to add resource [type 0x%x, %lld bytes]\n",
+				 err, restype, range.size);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = request_resource(parent, res);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_release_res;
+
+		pci_add_resource_offset(&pci->resources, res, offset);
+	}
+
+	if (!res_valid) {
+		dev_err(dev, "non-prefetchable memory resource required\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_release_res;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_release_res:
+	gen_pci_release_of_pci_ranges(pci);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int gen_pci_parse_map_cfg_windows(struct gen_pci *pci)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 bus_max;
+	resource_size_t busn;
+	struct resource *bus_range;
+	struct device *dev = pci->host.dev.parent;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+
+	if (of_pci_parse_bus_range(np, &pci->cfg.bus_range))
+		pci->cfg.bus_range = (struct resource) {
+			.name	= np->name,
+			.start	= 0,
+			.end	= 0xff,
+			.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUS,
+		};
+
+	err = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &pci->cfg.res);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing \"reg\" property\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci->cfg.win = devm_kcalloc(dev, resource_size(&pci->cfg.bus_range),
+				    sizeof(*pci->cfg.win), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pci->cfg.win)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Limit the bus-range to fit within reg */
+	bus_max = pci->cfg.bus_range.start +
+		  (resource_size(&pci->cfg.res) >> pci->cfg.ops->bus_shift) - 1;
+	pci->cfg.bus_range.end = min_t(resource_size_t, pci->cfg.bus_range.end,
+				       bus_max);
+
+	/* Map our Configuration Space windows */
+	if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, pci->cfg.res.start,
+				     resource_size(&pci->cfg.res),
+				     "Configuration Space"))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	bus_range = &pci->cfg.bus_range;
+	for (busn = bus_range->start; busn <= bus_range->end; ++busn) {
+		u32 idx = busn - bus_range->start;
+		u32 sz = 1 << pci->cfg.ops->bus_shift;
+
+		pci->cfg.win[idx] = devm_ioremap(dev,
+						 pci->cfg.res.start + busn * sz,
+						 sz);
+		if (!pci->cfg.win[idx])
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Register bus resource */
+	pci_add_resource(&pci->resources, bus_range);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gen_pci_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
+{
+	struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
+	list_splice_init(&pci->resources, &sys->resources);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int gen_pci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int err;
+	const char *type;
+	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
+	const int *prop;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct gen_pci *pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pci), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct hw_pci hw = {
+		.nr_controllers	= 1,
+		.private_data	= (void **)&pci,
+		.setup		= gen_pci_setup,
+		.map_irq	= of_irq_parse_and_map_pci,
+		.ops		= &gen_pci_ops,
+	};
+
+	if (!pci)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
+	if (!type || strcmp(type, "pci")) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid \"device_type\" %s\n", type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	prop = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,pci-probe-only", NULL);
+	if (prop) {
+		if (*prop)
+			pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
+		else
+			pci_clear_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
+	}
+
+	of_id = of_match_node(gen_pci_of_match, np);
+	pci->cfg.ops = of_id->data;
+	pci->host.dev.parent = dev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci->host.windows);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci->resources);
+
+	/* Parse our PCI ranges and request their resources */
+	err = gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(pci);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Parse and map our Configuration Space windows */
+	err = gen_pci_parse_map_cfg_windows(pci);
+	if (err) {
+		gen_pci_release_of_pci_ranges(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_common_init_dev(dev, &hw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver gen_pci_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "pci-host-generic",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = gen_pci_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = gen_pci_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(gen_pci_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PCI host driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Deacon <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPLv2");

drivers/pci/host/pci-imx6.c

···
 #include <linux/resource.h>
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
 #include "pcie-designware.h"
 
···
 
 struct imx6_pcie {
 	int			reset_gpio;
-	int			power_on_gpio;
-	int			wake_up_gpio;
-	int			disable_gpio;
-	struct clk		*lvds_gate;
-	struct clk		*sata_ref_100m;
-	struct clk		*pcie_ref_125m;
-	struct clk		*pcie_axi;
+	struct clk		*pcie_bus;
+	struct clk		*pcie_phy;
+	struct clk		*pcie;
 	struct pcie_port	pp;
 	struct regmap		*iomuxc_gpr;
 	void __iomem		*mem_base;
···
 	struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = to_imx6_pcie(pp);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (gpio_is_valid(imx6_pcie->power_on_gpio))
-		gpio_set_value(imx6_pcie->power_on_gpio, 1);
-
 	regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR1,
 			IMX6Q_GPR1_PCIE_TEST_PD, 0 << 18);
 	regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR1,
 			IMX6Q_GPR1_PCIE_REF_CLK_EN, 1 << 16);
 
-	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->sata_ref_100m);
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy);
 	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(pp->dev, "unable to enable sata_ref_100m\n");
-		goto err_sata_ref;
+		dev_err(pp->dev, "unable to enable pcie_phy clock\n");
+		goto err_pcie_phy;
 	}
 
-	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie_ref_125m);
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie_bus);
 	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(pp->dev, "unable to enable pcie_ref_125m\n");
-		goto err_pcie_ref;
+		dev_err(pp->dev, "unable to enable pcie_bus clock\n");
+		goto err_pcie_bus;
 	}
 
-	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->lvds_gate);
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie);
 	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(pp->dev, "unable to enable lvds_gate\n");
-		goto err_lvds_gate;
-	}
-
-	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie_axi);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(pp->dev, "unable to enable pcie_axi\n");
-		goto err_pcie_axi;
+		dev_err(pp->dev, "unable to enable pcie clock\n");
+		goto err_pcie;
 	}
 
 	/* allow the clocks to stabilize */
···
 	}
 	return 0;
 
-err_pcie_axi:
-	clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->lvds_gate);
-err_lvds_gate:
-	clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie_ref_125m);
-err_pcie_ref:
-	clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->sata_ref_100m);
-err_sata_ref:
+err_pcie:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie_bus);
+err_pcie_bus:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy);
+err_pcie_phy:
 	return ret;
 
 }
···
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t imx6_pcie_msi_handler(int irq, void *arg)
+{
+	struct pcie_port *pp = arg;
+
+	return dw_handle_msi_irq(pp);
 }
 
 static int imx6_pcie_start_link(struct pcie_port *pp)
···
 	dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
 
 	imx6_pcie_start_link(pp);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI))
+		dw_pcie_msi_init(pp);
 }
 
 static void imx6_pcie_reset_phy(struct pcie_port *pp)
···
 	.host_init = imx6_pcie_host_init,
 };
 
-static int imx6_add_pcie_port(struct pcie_port *pp,
+static int __init imx6_add_pcie_port(struct pcie_port *pp,
 			struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	pp->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
-	if (!pp->irq) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get irq\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI)) {
+		pp->msi_irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "msi");
+		if (pp->msi_irq <= 0) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get MSI irq\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pp->msi_irq,
+		                       imx6_pcie_msi_handler,
+		                       IRQF_SHARED, "mx6-pcie-msi", pp);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request MSI irq\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
 	}
 
 	pp->root_bus_nr = -1;
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	imx6_pcie->power_on_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "power-on-gpio", 0);
-	if (gpio_is_valid(imx6_pcie->power_on_gpio)) {
-		ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev,
-					imx6_pcie->power_on_gpio,
-					GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW,
-					"PCIe power enable");
-		if (ret) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to get power-on gpio\n");
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	imx6_pcie->wake_up_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "wake-up-gpio", 0);
-	if (gpio_is_valid(imx6_pcie->wake_up_gpio)) {
-		ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev,
-					imx6_pcie->wake_up_gpio,
-					GPIOF_IN,
-					"PCIe wake up");
-		if (ret) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to get wake-up gpio\n");
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	imx6_pcie->disable_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "disable-gpio", 0);
-	if (gpio_is_valid(imx6_pcie->disable_gpio)) {
-		ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev,
-					imx6_pcie->disable_gpio,
-					GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH,
-					"PCIe disable endpoint");
-		if (ret) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to get disable-ep gpio\n");
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
 	/* Fetch clocks */
-	imx6_pcie->lvds_gate = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lvds_gate");
-	if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->lvds_gate)) {
+	imx6_pcie->pcie_phy = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pcie_phy");
+	if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy)) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-			"lvds_gate clock select missing or invalid\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->lvds_gate);
+			"pcie_phy clock source missing or invalid\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy);
 	}
 
-	imx6_pcie->sata_ref_100m = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sata_ref_100m");
-	if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->sata_ref_100m)) {
+	imx6_pcie->pcie_bus = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pcie_bus");
+	if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_bus)) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-			"sata_ref_100m clock source missing or invalid\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->sata_ref_100m);
+			"pcie_bus clock source missing or invalid\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_bus);
 	}
 
-	imx6_pcie->pcie_ref_125m = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pcie_ref_125m");
-	if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_ref_125m)) {
+	imx6_pcie->pcie = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pcie");
+	if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie)) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-			"pcie_ref_125m clock source missing or invalid\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_ref_125m);
-	}
-
-	imx6_pcie->pcie_axi = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pcie_axi");
-	if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_axi)) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-			"pcie_axi clock source missing or invalid\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_axi);
+			"pcie clock source missing or invalid\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie);
 	}
 
 	/* Grab GPR config register range */

drivers/pci/host/pci-rcar-gen2.c

···
 	struct resource io_res;
 	struct resource mem_res;
 	struct resource *cfg_res;
+	unsigned busnr;
 	int irq;
 	unsigned long window_size;
 };
···
 	pci_add_resource(&sys->resources, &priv->io_res);
 	pci_add_resource(&sys->resources, &priv->mem_res);
 
-	/* Setup bus number based on platform device id */
-	sys->busnr = to_platform_device(priv->dev)->id;
+	/* Setup bus number based on platform device id / of bus-range */
+	sys->busnr = priv->busnr;
 	return 1;
 }
 
···
 
 	priv->window_size = SZ_1G;
 
+	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
+		struct resource busnr;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = of_pci_parse_bus_range(pdev->dev.of_node, &busnr);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to parse bus-range\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		priv->busnr = busnr.start;
+		if (busnr.end != busnr.start)
+			dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "only one bus number supported\n");
+	} else {
+		priv->busnr = pdev->id;
+	}
+
 	hw_private[0] = priv;
 	memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
 	hw.nr_controllers = ARRAY_SIZE(hw_private);
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct of_device_id rcar_pci_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,pci-r8a7790", },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,pci-r8a7791", },
+	{ },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rcar_pci_of_match);
+
 static struct platform_driver rcar_pci_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "pci-rcar-gen2",
 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+		.of_match_table = rcar_pci_of_match,
 	},
 	.probe = rcar_pci_probe,
 };

drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.c

···
 };
 
 /* MSI int handler */
-void dw_handle_msi_irq(struct pcie_port *pp)
+irqreturn_t dw_handle_msi_irq(struct pcie_port *pp)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	int i, pos, irq;
+	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_MSI_CTRLS; i++) {
 		dw_pcie_rd_own_conf(pp, PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS + i * 12, 4,
 				(u32 *)&val);
 		if (val) {
+			ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 			pos = 0;
 			while ((pos = find_next_bit(&val, 32, pos)) != 32) {
 				irq = irq_find_mapping(pp->irq_domain,
···
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void dw_pcie_msi_init(struct pcie_port *pp)

drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.h

···
 
 int dw_pcie_cfg_read(void __iomem *addr, int where, int size, u32 *val);
 int dw_pcie_cfg_write(void __iomem *addr, int where, int size, u32 val);
-void dw_handle_msi_irq(struct pcie_port *pp);
+irqreturn_t dw_handle_msi_irq(struct pcie_port *pp);
 void dw_pcie_msi_init(struct pcie_port *pp);
 int dw_pcie_link_up(struct pcie_port *pp);
 void dw_pcie_setup_rc(struct pcie_port *pp);

drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c

···
+/*
+ * PCIe driver for Renesas R-Car SoCs
+ *  Copyright (C) 2014 Renesas Electronics Europe Ltd
+ *
+ * Based on:
+ *  arch/sh/drivers/pci/pcie-sh7786.c
+ *  arch/sh/drivers/pci/ops-sh7786.c
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 - 2011  Paul Mundt
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_pci.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME "rcar-pcie"
+
+#define PCIECAR			0x000010
+#define PCIECCTLR		0x000018
+#define  CONFIG_SEND_ENABLE	(1 << 31)
+#define  TYPE0			(0 << 8)
+#define  TYPE1			(1 << 8)
+#define PCIECDR			0x000020
+#define PCIEMSR			0x000028
+#define PCIEINTXR		0x000400
+#define PCIEMSITXR		0x000840
+
+/* Transfer control */
+#define PCIETCTLR		0x02000
+#define  CFINIT			1
+#define PCIETSTR		0x02004
+#define  DATA_LINK_ACTIVE	1
+#define PCIEERRFR		0x02020
+#define  UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST	(1 << 4)
+#define PCIEMSIFR		0x02044
+#define PCIEMSIALR		0x02048
+#define  MSIFE			1
+#define PCIEMSIAUR		0x0204c
+#define PCIEMSIIER		0x02050
+
+/* root port address */
+#define PCIEPRAR(x)		(0x02080 + ((x) * 0x4))
+
+/* local address reg & mask */
+#define PCIELAR(x)		(0x02200 + ((x) * 0x20))
+#define PCIELAMR(x)		(0x02208 + ((x) * 0x20))
+#define  LAM_PREFETCH		(1 << 3)
+#define  LAM_64BIT		(1 << 2)
+#define  LAR_ENABLE		(1 << 1)
+
+/* PCIe address reg & mask */
+#define PCIEPARL(x)		(0x03400 + ((x) * 0x20))
+#define PCIEPARH(x)		(0x03404 + ((x) * 0x20))
+#define PCIEPAMR(x)		(0x03408 + ((x) * 0x20))
+#define PCIEPTCTLR(x)		(0x0340c + ((x) * 0x20))
+#define  PAR_ENABLE		(1 << 31)
+#define  IO_SPACE		(1 << 8)
+
+/* Configuration */
+#define PCICONF(x)		(0x010000 + ((x) * 0x4))
+#define PMCAP(x)		(0x010040 + ((x) * 0x4))
+#define EXPCAP(x)		(0x010070 + ((x) * 0x4))
+#define VCCAP(x)		(0x010100 + ((x) * 0x4))
+
+/* link layer */
+#define IDSETR1			0x011004
+#define TLCTLR			0x011048
+#define MACSR			0x011054
+#define MACCTLR			0x011058
+#define  SCRAMBLE_DISABLE	(1 << 27)
+
+/* R-Car H1 PHY */
+#define H1_PCIEPHYADRR		0x04000c
+#define  WRITE_CMD		(1 << 16)
+#define  PHY_ACK		(1 << 24)
+#define  RATE_POS		12
+#define  LANE_POS		8
+#define  ADR_POS		0
+#define H1_PCIEPHYDOUTR		0x040014
+#define H1_PCIEPHYSR		0x040018
+
+#define INT_PCI_MSI_NR	32
+
+#define RCONF(x)	(PCICONF(0)+(x))
+#define RPMCAP(x)	(PMCAP(0)+(x))
+#define REXPCAP(x)	(EXPCAP(0)+(x))
+#define RVCCAP(x)	(VCCAP(0)+(x))
+
+#define  PCIE_CONF_BUS(b)	(((b) & 0xff) << 24)
+#define  PCIE_CONF_DEV(d)	(((d) & 0x1f) << 19)
+#define  PCIE_CONF_FUNC(f)	(((f) & 0x7) << 16)
+
+#define PCI_MAX_RESOURCES 4
+#define MAX_NR_INBOUND_MAPS 6
+
+struct rcar_msi {
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(used, INT_PCI_MSI_NR);
+	struct irq_domain *domain;
+	struct msi_chip chip;
+	unsigned long pages;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	int irq1;
+	int irq2;
+};
+
+static inline struct rcar_msi *to_rcar_msi(struct msi_chip *chip)
+{
+	return container_of(chip, struct rcar_msi, chip);
+}
+
+/* Structure representing the PCIe interface */
+struct rcar_pcie {
+	struct device		*dev;
+	void __iomem		*base;
+	struct resource		res[PCI_MAX_RESOURCES];
+	struct resource		busn;
+	int			root_bus_nr;
+	struct clk		*clk;
+	struct clk		*bus_clk;
+	struct			rcar_msi msi;
+};
+
+static inline struct rcar_pcie *sys_to_pcie(struct pci_sys_data *sys)
+{
+	return sys->private_data;
+}
+
+static void pci_write_reg(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, unsigned long val,
+			  unsigned long reg)
+{
+	writel(val, pcie->base + reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned long pci_read_reg(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, unsigned long reg)
+{
+	return readl(pcie->base + reg);
+}
+
+enum {
+	PCI_ACCESS_READ,
+	PCI_ACCESS_WRITE,
+};
+
+static void rcar_rmw32(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, int where, u32 mask, u32 data)
+{
+	int shift = 8 * (where & 3);
+	u32 val = pci_read_reg(pcie, where & ~3);
+
+	val &= ~(mask << shift);
+	val |= data << shift;
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, val, where & ~3);
+}
+
+static u32 rcar_read_conf(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, int where)
+{
+	int shift = 8 * (where & 3);
+	u32 val = pci_read_reg(pcie, where & ~3);
+
+	return val >> shift;
+}
+
+/* Serialization is provided by 'pci_lock' in drivers/pci/access.c */
+static int rcar_pcie_config_access(struct rcar_pcie *pcie,
+		unsigned char access_type, struct pci_bus *bus,
+		unsigned int devfn, int where, u32 *data)
+{
+	int dev, func, reg, index;
+
+	dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
+	func = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
+	reg = where & ~3;
+	index = reg / 4;
+
+	/*
+	 * While each channel has its own memory-mapped extended config
+	 * space, it's generally only accessible when in endpoint mode.
+	 * When in root complex mode, the controller is unable to target
+	 * itself with either type 0 or type 1 accesses, and indeed, any
+	 * controller initiated target transfer to its own config space
+	 * result in a completer abort.
+	 *
+	 * Each channel effectively only supports a single device, but as
+	 * the same channel <-> device access works for any PCI_SLOT()
+	 * value, we cheat a bit here and bind the controller's config
+	 * space to devfn 0 in order to enable self-enumeration. In this
+	 * case the regular ECAR/ECDR path is sidelined and the mangled
+	 * config access itself is initiated as an internal bus transaction.
+	 */
+	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
+		if (dev != 0)
+			return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+		if (access_type == PCI_ACCESS_READ) {
+			*data = pci_read_reg(pcie, PCICONF(index));
+		} else {
+			/* Keep an eye out for changes to the root bus number */
+			if (pci_is_root_bus(bus) && (reg == PCI_PRIMARY_BUS))
+				pcie->root_bus_nr = *data & 0xff;
+
+			pci_write_reg(pcie, *data, PCICONF(index));
+		}
+
+		return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+	}
+
+	if (pcie->root_bus_nr < 0)
+		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	/* Clear errors */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEERRFR), PCIEERRFR);
+
+	/* Set the PIO address */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, PCIE_CONF_BUS(bus->number) | PCIE_CONF_DEV(dev) |
+				PCIE_CONF_FUNC(func) | reg, PCIECAR);
+
+	/* Enable the configuration access */
+	if (bus->parent->number == pcie->root_bus_nr)
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, CONFIG_SEND_ENABLE | TYPE0, PCIECCTLR);
+	else
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, CONFIG_SEND_ENABLE | TYPE1, PCIECCTLR);
+
+	/* Check for errors */
+	if (pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEERRFR) & UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST)
+		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	/* Check for master and target aborts */
+	if (rcar_read_conf(pcie, RCONF(PCI_STATUS)) &
+		(PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT))
+		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	if (access_type == PCI_ACCESS_READ)
+		*data = pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIECDR);
+	else
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, *data, PCIECDR);
+
+	/* Disable the configuration access */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, 0, PCIECCTLR);
+
+	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+static int rcar_pcie_read_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+			       int where, int size, u32 *val)
+{
+	struct rcar_pcie *pcie = sys_to_pcie(bus->sysdata);
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((size == 2) && (where & 1))
+		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
+	else if ((size == 4) && (where & 3))
+		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
+
+	ret = rcar_pcie_config_access(pcie, PCI_ACCESS_READ,
+				      bus, devfn, where, val);
+	if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+		*val = 0xffffffff;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (size == 1)
+		*val = (*val >> (8 * (where & 3))) & 0xff;
+	else if (size == 2)
+		*val = (*val >> (8 * (where & 2))) & 0xffff;
+
+	dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "pcie-config-read: bus=%3d devfn=0x%04x "
+		"where=0x%04x size=%d val=0x%08lx\n", bus->number,
+		devfn, where, size, (unsigned long)*val);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Serialization is provided by 'pci_lock' in drivers/pci/access.c */
+static int rcar_pcie_write_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				int where, int size, u32 val)
+{
+	struct rcar_pcie *pcie = sys_to_pcie(bus->sysdata);
+	int shift, ret;
+	u32 data;
+
+	if ((size == 2) && (where & 1))
+		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
+	else if ((size == 4) && (where & 3))
+		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
+
+	ret = rcar_pcie_config_access(pcie, PCI_ACCESS_READ,
+				      bus, devfn, where, &data);
+	if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "pcie-config-write: bus=%3d devfn=0x%04x "
+		"where=0x%04x size=%d val=0x%08lx\n", bus->number,
+		devfn, where, size, (unsigned long)val);
+
+	if (size == 1) {
+		shift = 8 * (where & 3);
+		data &= ~(0xff << shift);
+		data |= ((val & 0xff) << shift);
+	} else if (size == 2) {
+		shift = 8 * (where & 2);
+		data &= ~(0xffff << shift);
+		data |= ((val & 0xffff) << shift);
+	} else
+		data = val;
+
+	ret = rcar_pcie_config_access(pcie, PCI_ACCESS_WRITE,
+				      bus, devfn, where, &data);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct pci_ops rcar_pcie_ops = {
+	.read	= rcar_pcie_read_conf,
+	.write	= rcar_pcie_write_conf,
+};
+
+static void rcar_pcie_setup_window(int win, struct resource *res,
+				   struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	/* Setup PCIe address space mappings for each resource */
+	resource_size_t size;
+	u32 mask;
+
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, 0x00000000, PCIEPTCTLR(win));
+
+	/*
+	 * The PAMR mask is calculated in units of 128Bytes, which
+	 * keeps things pretty simple.
+	 */
+	size = resource_size(res);
+	mask = (roundup_pow_of_two(size) / SZ_128) - 1;
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, mask << 7, PCIEPAMR(win));
+
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, upper_32_bits(res->start), PCIEPARH(win));
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, lower_32_bits(res->start), PCIEPARL(win));
+
+	/* First resource is for IO */
+	mask = PAR_ENABLE;
+	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+		mask |= IO_SPACE;
+
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, mask, PCIEPTCTLR(win));
+}
+
+static int rcar_pcie_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
+{
+	struct rcar_pcie *pcie = sys_to_pcie(sys);
+	struct resource *res;
+	int i;
+
+	pcie->root_bus_nr = -1;
+
+	/* Setup PCI resources */
+	for (i = 0; i < PCI_MAX_RESOURCES; i++) {
+
+		res = &pcie->res[i];
+		if (!res->flags)
+			continue;
+
+		rcar_pcie_setup_window(i, res, pcie);
+
+		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+			pci_ioremap_io(nr * SZ_64K, res->start);
+		else
+			pci_add_resource(&sys->resources, res);
+	}
+	pci_add_resource(&sys->resources, &pcie->busn);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void rcar_pcie_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI)) {
+		struct rcar_pcie *pcie = sys_to_pcie(bus->sysdata);
+
+		bus->msi = &pcie->msi.chip;
+	}
+}
+
+struct hw_pci rcar_pci = {
+	.setup          = rcar_pcie_setup,
+	.map_irq        = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci,
+	.ops            = &rcar_pcie_ops,
+	.add_bus        = rcar_pcie_add_bus,
+};
+
+static void rcar_pcie_enable(struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(pcie->dev);
+
+	rcar_pci.nr_controllers = 1;
+	rcar_pci.private_data = (void **)&pcie;
+
+	pci_common_init_dev(&pdev->dev, &rcar_pci);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
+	rcar_pci.domain++;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int phy_wait_for_ack(struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	unsigned int timeout = 100;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		if (pci_read_reg(pcie, H1_PCIEPHYADRR) & PHY_ACK)
+			return 0;
+
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+
+	dev_err(pcie->dev, "Access to PCIe phy timed out\n");
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static void phy_write_reg(struct rcar_pcie *pcie,
+				 unsigned int rate, unsigned int addr,
+				 unsigned int lane, unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned long phyaddr;
+
+	phyaddr = WRITE_CMD |
+		((rate & 1) << RATE_POS) |
+		((lane & 0xf) << LANE_POS) |
+		((addr & 0xff) << ADR_POS);
+
+	/* Set write data */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, data, H1_PCIEPHYDOUTR);
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, phyaddr, H1_PCIEPHYADRR);
+
+	/* Ignore errors as they will be dealt with if the data link is down */
+	phy_wait_for_ack(pcie);
+
+	/* Clear command */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, 0, H1_PCIEPHYDOUTR);
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, 0, H1_PCIEPHYADRR);
+
+	/* Ignore errors as they will be dealt with if the data link is down */
+	phy_wait_for_ack(pcie);
+}
+
+static int rcar_pcie_wait_for_dl(struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	unsigned int timeout = 10;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		if ((pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIETSTR) & DATA_LINK_ACTIVE))
+			return 0;
+
+		msleep(5);
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int rcar_pcie_hw_init(struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Begin initialization */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, 0, PCIETCTLR);
+
+	/* Set mode */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, 1, PCIEMSR);
+
+	/*
+	 * Initial header for port config space is type 1, set the device
+	 * class to match. Hardware takes care of propagating the IDSETR
+	 * settings, so there is no need to bother with a quirk.
+	 */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 16, IDSETR1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup Secondary Bus Number & Subordinate Bus Number, even though
+	 * they aren't used, to avoid bridge being detected as broken.
+	 */
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, RCONF(PCI_SECONDARY_BUS), 0xff, 1);
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, RCONF(PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS), 0xff, 1);
+
+	/* Initialize default capabilities. */
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, REXPCAP(0), 0, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, REXPCAP(PCI_EXP_FLAGS),
+		PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE, PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT << 4);
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, RCONF(PCI_HEADER_TYPE), 0x7f,
+		PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE);
+
+	/* Enable data link layer active state reporting */
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, REXPCAP(PCI_EXP_LNKCAP), 0, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC);
+
+	/* Write out the physical slot number = 0 */
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, REXPCAP(PCI_EXP_SLTCAP), PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN, 0);
+
+	/* Set the completion timer timeout to the maximum 50ms. */
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, TLCTLR+1, 0x3f, 50);
+
+	/* Terminate list of capabilities (Next Capability Offset=0) */
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, RVCCAP(0), 0xfff0, 0);
+
+	/* Enable MAC data scrambling. */
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, MACCTLR, SCRAMBLE_DISABLE, 0);
+
+	/* Enable MSI */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI))
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, 0x101f0000, PCIEMSITXR);
+
+	/* Finish initialization - establish a PCI Express link */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, CFINIT, PCIETCTLR);
+
+	/* This will timeout if we don't have a link. */
+	err = rcar_pcie_wait_for_dl(pcie);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Enable INTx interrupts */
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, PCIEINTXR, 0, 0xF << 8);
+
+	/* Enable slave Bus Mastering */
+	rcar_rmw32(pcie, RCONF(PCI_STATUS), PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK,
+		PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
+		PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST | PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST);
+
+	wmb();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcar_pcie_hw_init_h1(struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	unsigned int timeout = 10;
+
+	/* Initialize the phy */
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 0, 0x42, 0x1, 0x0EC34191);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 1, 0x42, 0x1, 0x0EC34180);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 0, 0x43, 0x1, 0x00210188);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 1, 0x43, 0x1, 0x00210188);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 0, 0x44, 0x1, 0x015C0014);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 1, 0x44, 0x1, 0x015C0014);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 1, 0x4C, 0x1, 0x786174A0);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 1, 0x4D, 0x1, 0x048000BB);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 0, 0x51, 0x1, 0x079EC062);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 0, 0x52, 0x1, 0x20000000);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 1, 0x52, 0x1, 0x20000000);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 1, 0x56, 0x1, 0x00003806);
+
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 0, 0x60, 0x1, 0x004B03A5);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 0, 0x64, 0x1, 0x3F0F1F0F);
+	phy_write_reg(pcie, 0, 0x66, 0x1, 0x00008000);
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		if (pci_read_reg(pcie, H1_PCIEPHYSR))
+			return rcar_pcie_hw_init(pcie);
+
+		msleep(5);
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int rcar_msi_alloc(struct rcar_msi *chip)
+{
+	int msi;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+
+	msi = find_first_zero_bit(chip->used, INT_PCI_MSI_NR);
+	if (msi < INT_PCI_MSI_NR)
+		set_bit(msi, chip->used);
+	else
+		msi = -ENOSPC;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
+
+	return msi;
+}
+
+static void rcar_msi_free(struct rcar_msi *chip, unsigned long irq)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+	clear_bit(irq, chip->used);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t rcar_pcie_msi_irq(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct rcar_pcie *pcie = data;
+	struct rcar_msi *msi = &pcie->msi;
+	unsigned long reg;
+
+	reg = pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEMSIFR);
+
+	/* MSI & INTx share an interrupt - we only handle MSI here */
+	if (!reg)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	while (reg) {
+		unsigned int index = find_first_bit(&reg, 32);
+		unsigned int irq;
+
+		/* clear the interrupt */
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, 1 << index, PCIEMSIFR);
+
+		irq = irq_find_mapping(msi->domain, index);
+		if (irq) {
+			if (test_bit(index, msi->used))
+				generic_handle_irq(irq);
+			else
+				dev_info(pcie->dev, "unhandled MSI\n");
+		} else {
+			/* Unknown MSI, just clear it */
+			dev_dbg(pcie->dev, "unexpected MSI\n");
+		}
+
+		/* see if there's any more pending in this vector */
+		reg = pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEMSIFR);
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int rcar_msi_setup_irq(struct msi_chip *chip, struct pci_dev *pdev,
+			      struct msi_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct rcar_msi *msi = to_rcar_msi(chip);
+	struct rcar_pcie *pcie = container_of(chip, struct rcar_pcie, msi.chip);
+	struct msi_msg msg;
+	unsigned int irq;
+	int hwirq;
+
+	hwirq = rcar_msi_alloc(msi);
+	if (hwirq < 0)
+		return hwirq;
+
+	irq = irq_create_mapping(msi->domain, hwirq);
+	if (!irq) {
+		rcar_msi_free(msi, hwirq);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	irq_set_msi_desc(irq, desc);
+
+	msg.address_lo = pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEMSIALR) & ~MSIFE;
+	msg.address_hi = pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIEMSIAUR);
+	msg.data = hwirq;
+
+	write_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rcar_msi_teardown_irq(struct msi_chip *chip, unsigned int irq)
+{
+	struct rcar_msi *msi = to_rcar_msi(chip);
+	struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq);
+
+	rcar_msi_free(msi, d->hwirq);
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip rcar_msi_irq_chip = {
+	.name = "R-Car PCIe MSI",
+	.irq_enable = unmask_msi_irq,
+	.irq_disable = mask_msi_irq,
+	.irq_mask = mask_msi_irq,
+	.irq_unmask = unmask_msi_irq,
+};
+
+static int rcar_msi_map(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq,
+			irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
+{
+	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &rcar_msi_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq);
+	irq_set_chip_data(irq, domain->host_data);
+	set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct irq_domain_ops msi_domain_ops = {
+	.map = rcar_msi_map,
+};
+
+static int rcar_pcie_enable_msi(struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(pcie->dev);
+	struct rcar_msi *msi = &pcie->msi;
+	unsigned long base;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_init(&msi->lock);
+
+	msi->chip.dev = pcie->dev;
+	msi->chip.setup_irq = rcar_msi_setup_irq;
+	msi->chip.teardown_irq = rcar_msi_teardown_irq;
+
+	msi->domain = irq_domain_add_linear(pcie->dev->of_node, INT_PCI_MSI_NR,
+					    &msi_domain_ops, &msi->chip);
+	if (!msi->domain) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to create IRQ domain\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Two irqs are for MSI, but they are also used for non-MSI irqs */
+	err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, msi->irq1, rcar_pcie_msi_irq,
+			       IRQF_SHARED, rcar_msi_irq_chip.name, pcie);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ: %d\n", err);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, msi->irq2, rcar_pcie_msi_irq,
+			       IRQF_SHARED, rcar_msi_irq_chip.name, pcie);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ: %d\n", err);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* setup MSI data target */
+	msi->pages = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+	base = virt_to_phys((void *)msi->pages);
+
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, base | MSIFE, PCIEMSIALR);
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, 0, PCIEMSIAUR);
+
+	/* enable all MSI interrupts */
+	pci_write_reg(pcie, 0xffffffff, PCIEMSIIER);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	irq_domain_remove(msi->domain);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int rcar_pcie_get_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				   struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	struct resource res;
+	int err, i;
+
+	err = of_address_to_resource(pdev->dev.of_node, 0, &res);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	pcie->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pcie");
+	if (IS_ERR(pcie->clk)) {
+		dev_err(pcie->dev, "cannot get platform clock\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(pcie->clk);
+	}
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(pcie->clk);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_clk;
+
+	pcie->bus_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pcie_bus");
+	if (IS_ERR(pcie->bus_clk)) {
+		dev_err(pcie->dev, "cannot get pcie bus clock\n");
+		err = PTR_ERR(pcie->bus_clk);
+		goto fail_clk;
+	}
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(pcie->bus_clk);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_map_reg;
+
+	i = irq_of_parse_and_map(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
+	if (i < 0) {
+		dev_err(pcie->dev, "cannot get platform resources for msi interrupt\n");
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto err_map_reg;
+	}
+	pcie->msi.irq1 = i;
+
+	i = irq_of_parse_and_map(pdev->dev.of_node, 1);
+	if (i < 0) {
+		dev_err(pcie->dev, "cannot get platform resources for msi interrupt\n");
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto err_map_reg;
+	}
+	pcie->msi.irq2 = i;
+
+	pcie->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(pcie->base)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(pcie->base);
+		goto err_map_reg;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_map_reg:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(pcie->bus_clk);
+fail_clk:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(pcie->clk);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int rcar_pcie_inbound_ranges(struct rcar_pcie *pcie,
+				    struct of_pci_range *range,
+				    int *index)
+{
+	u64 restype = range->flags;
+	u64 cpu_addr = range->cpu_addr;
+	u64 cpu_end = range->cpu_addr + range->size;
+	u64 pci_addr = range->pci_addr;
+	u32 flags = LAM_64BIT | LAR_ENABLE;
+	u64 mask;
+	u64 size;
+	int idx = *index;
+
+	if (restype & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
+		flags |= LAM_PREFETCH;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the size of the range is larger than the alignment of the start
+	 * address, we have to use multiple entries to perform the mapping.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_addr > 0) {
+		unsigned long nr_zeros = __ffs64(cpu_addr);
+		u64 alignment = 1ULL << nr_zeros;
+		size = min(range->size, alignment);
+	} else {
+		size = range->size;
+	}
+	/* Hardware supports max 4GiB inbound region */
+	size = min(size, 1ULL << 32);
+
+	mask = roundup_pow_of_two(size) - 1;
+	mask &= ~0xf;
+
+	while (cpu_addr < cpu_end) {
+		/*
+		 * Set up 64-bit inbound regions as the range parser doesn't
+		 * distinguish between 32 and 64-bit types.
+		 */
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, lower_32_bits(pci_addr), PCIEPRAR(idx));
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, lower_32_bits(cpu_addr), PCIELAR(idx));
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, lower_32_bits(mask) | flags, PCIELAMR(idx));
+
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, upper_32_bits(pci_addr), PCIEPRAR(idx+1));
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, upper_32_bits(cpu_addr), PCIELAR(idx+1));
+		pci_write_reg(pcie, 0, PCIELAMR(idx+1));
+
+		pci_addr += size;
+		cpu_addr += size;
+		idx += 2;
+
+		if (idx > MAX_NR_INBOUND_MAPS) {
+			dev_err(pcie->dev, "Failed to map inbound regions!\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	*index = idx;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pci_dma_range_parser_init(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
+				     struct device_node *node)
+{
+	const int na = 3, ns = 2;
+	int rlen;
+
+	parser->node = node;
+	parser->pna = of_n_addr_cells(node);
+	parser->np = parser->pna + na + ns;
+
+	parser->range = of_get_property(node, "dma-ranges", &rlen);
+	if (!parser->range)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	parser->end = parser->range + rlen / sizeof(__be32);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcar_pcie_parse_map_dma_ranges(struct rcar_pcie *pcie,
+					  struct device_node *np)
+{
+	struct of_pci_range range;
+	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
+	int index = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (pci_dma_range_parser_init(&parser, np))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Get the dma-ranges from DT */
+	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
+		u64 end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
+		dev_dbg(pcie->dev, "0x%08x 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
+			range.flags, range.cpu_addr, end, range.pci_addr);
+
+		err = rcar_pcie_inbound_ranges(pcie, &range, &index);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id rcar_pcie_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,pcie-r8a7779", .data = rcar_pcie_hw_init_h1 },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,pcie-r8a7790", .data = rcar_pcie_hw_init },
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,pcie-r8a7791", .data = rcar_pcie_hw_init },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rcar_pcie_of_match);
+
+static int rcar_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rcar_pcie *pcie;
+	unsigned int data;
+	struct of_pci_range range;
+	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
+	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
+	int err, win = 0;
+	int (*hw_init_fn)(struct rcar_pcie *);
+
+	pcie = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pcie), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcie)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pcie->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pcie);
+
+	/* Get the bus range */
+	if (of_pci_parse_bus_range(pdev->dev.of_node, &pcie->busn)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to parse bus-range property\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, pdev->dev.of_node)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing ranges property\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = rcar_pcie_get_resources(pdev, pcie);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request resources: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
+		of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, pdev->dev.of_node,
+						&pcie->res[win++]);
+
+		if (win > PCI_MAX_RESOURCES)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	 err = rcar_pcie_parse_map_dma_ranges(pcie, pdev->dev.of_node);
+	 if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI)) {
+		err = rcar_pcie_enable_msi(pcie);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+				"failed to enable MSI support: %d\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	of_id = of_match_device(rcar_pcie_of_match, pcie->dev);
+	if (!of_id || !of_id->data)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	hw_init_fn = of_id->data;
+
+	/* Failure to get a link might just be that no cards are inserted */
+	err = hw_init_fn(pcie);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "PCIe link down\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	data = pci_read_reg(pcie, MACSR);
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "PCIe x%d: link up\n", (data >> 20) & 0x3f);
+
+	rcar_pcie_enable(pcie);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver rcar_pcie_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = DRV_NAME,
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = rcar_pcie_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+	},
+	.probe = rcar_pcie_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(rcar_pcie_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Phil Edworthy <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car PCIe driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPLv2");

drivers/pci/hotplug-pci.c

···
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include "pci.h"
 
-int __ref pci_hp_add_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
+int pci_hp_add_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_bus *parent = dev->bus;
 	int pass, busnr, start = parent->busn_res.start;

drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c

···
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "acpiphp_glue: " fmt
 
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
···
  * This function should be called per *physical slot*,
  * not per each slot object in ACPI namespace.
  */
-static void __ref enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
+static void enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bus;
···
 			if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
 				continue;
 
-			if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
-			    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
+			if (pci_is_bridge(dev)) {
 				max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
 				if (pass && dev->subordinate) {
 					check_hotplug_bridge(slot, dev);

drivers/pci/hotplug/cpci_hotplug_pci.c

···
  * Device configuration functions
  */
 
-int __ref cpci_configure_slot(struct slot *slot)
+int cpci_configure_slot(struct slot *slot)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	struct pci_bus *parent;
···
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
 		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != PCI_SLOT(slot->devfn))
 			continue;
-		if ((dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) ||
-		    (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS))
+		if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 			pci_hp_add_bridge(dev);
 
 

drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c

···
 				temp = temp->next;
 			}
 
-			temp->next = max->next;
+			if (temp)
+				temp->next = max->next;
 		}
 
 		max->next = NULL;

drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_nvram.c

···
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include "cpqphp.h"
 #include "cpqphp_nvram.h"

drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h

···
 #define HP_SUPR_RM(ctrl)	((ctrl)->slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS)
 #define EMI(ctrl)		((ctrl)->slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP)
 #define NO_CMD_CMPL(ctrl)	((ctrl)->slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_NCCS)
-#define PSN(ctrl)		((ctrl)->slot_cap >> 19)
+#define PSN(ctrl)		(((ctrl)->slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN) >> 19)
 
 int pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot(struct slot *slot);
 int pciehp_sysfs_disable_slot(struct slot *slot);

drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c

···
 
 	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
 	if (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC) {
+		pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
+					   PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC);
 		if (!ctrl->no_cmd_complete) {
 			/*
 			 * After 1 sec and CMD_COMPLETED still not set, just

drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_pci.c

···
 	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
-		if ((dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) ||
-				(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS))
+		if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 			pci_hp_add_bridge(dev);
 
 	pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);

drivers/pci/hotplug/pcihp_slot.c

···
 			(dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)))
 		return;
 
-	if (dev->bus)
-		pcie_bus_configure_settings(dev->bus);
+	pcie_bus_configure_settings(dev->bus);
 
 	memset(&hpp, 0, sizeof(hpp));
 	ret = pci_get_hp_params(dev, &hpp);

drivers/pci/hotplug/rpadlpar_core.c

···
 	}
 
 	/* Scan below the new bridge */
-	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
-	    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
+	if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 		of_scan_pci_bridge(dev);
 
 	/* Map IO space for child bus, which may or may not succeed */

drivers/pci/hotplug/rpaphp_core.c

···
 	type_tmp = (char *) &types[1];
 
 	/* Iterate through parent properties, looking for my-drc-index */
-	for (i = 0; i < indexes[0]; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < be32_to_cpu(indexes[0]); i++) {
 		if ((unsigned int) indexes[i + 1] == *my_index) {
 			if (drc_name)
 				*drc_name = name_tmp;
 			if (drc_type)
 				*drc_type = type_tmp;
 			if (drc_index)
-				*drc_index = *my_index;
+				*drc_index = be32_to_cpu(*my_index);
 			if (drc_power_domain)
-				*drc_power_domain = domains[i+1];
+				*drc_power_domain = be32_to_cpu(domains[i+1]);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		name_tmp += (strlen(name_tmp) + 1);
···
 	/* register PCI devices */
 	name = (char *) &names[1];
 	type = (char *) &types[1];
-	for (i = 0; i < indexes[0]; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < be32_to_cpu(indexes[0]); i++) {
+		int index;
 
-		slot = alloc_slot_struct(dn, indexes[i + 1], name, power_domains[i + 1]);
+		index = be32_to_cpu(indexes[i + 1]);
+		slot = alloc_slot_struct(dn, index, name,
+					 be32_to_cpu(power_domains[i + 1]));
 		if (!slot)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		slot->type = simple_strtoul(type, NULL, 10);
 
 		dbg("Found drc-index:0x%x drc-name:%s drc-type:%s\n",
-				indexes[i + 1], name, type);
+				index, name, type);
 
 		retval = rpaphp_enable_slot(slot);
 		if (!retval)

drivers/pci/hotplug/s390_pci_hpc.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <asm/pci_debug.h>
 #include <asm/sclp.h>
 

drivers/pci/hotplug/shpchp_pci.c

···
 #include "../pci.h"
 #include "shpchp.h"
 
-int __ref shpchp_configure_device(struct slot *p_slot)
+int shpchp_configure_device(struct slot *p_slot)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	struct controller *ctrl = p_slot->ctrl;
···
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != p_slot->device)
 			continue;
-		if ((dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) ||
-		    (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS))
+		if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 			pci_hp_add_bridge(dev);
 	}
 

drivers/pci/iov.c

···
 	pci_device_add(virtfn, virtfn->bus);
 	mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
 
-	rc = pci_bus_add_device(virtfn);
+	pci_bus_add_device(virtfn);
 	sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
 	rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &virtfn->dev.kobj, buf);
 	if (rc)

drivers/pci/msi.c

···
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
···
 	if (!msi_attrs)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &pdev->msi_list, list) {
-		char *name = kmalloc(20, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!name)
-			goto error_attrs;
-
 		msi_dev_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*msi_dev_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!msi_dev_attr) {
-			kfree(name);
+		if (!msi_dev_attr)
 			goto error_attrs;
-		}
+		msi_attrs[count] = &msi_dev_attr->attr;
 
-		sprintf(name, "%d", entry->irq);
 		sysfs_attr_init(&msi_dev_attr->attr);
-		msi_dev_attr->attr.name = name;
+		msi_dev_attr->attr.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%d",
+						    entry->irq);
+		if (!msi_dev_attr->attr.name)
+			goto error_attrs;
 		msi_dev_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
 		msi_dev_attr->show = msi_mode_show;
-		msi_attrs[count] = &msi_dev_attr->attr;
 		++count;
 	}
 
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_vec_count);
 
-/**
- * pci_enable_msi_block - configure device's MSI capability structure
- * @dev: device to configure
- * @nvec: number of interrupts to configure
- *
- * Allocate IRQs for a device with the MSI capability.
- * This function returns a negative errno if an error occurs.  If it
- * is unable to allocate the number of interrupts requested, it returns
- * the number of interrupts it might be able to allocate.  If it successfully
- * allocates at least the number of interrupts requested, it returns 0 and
- * updates the @dev's irq member to the lowest new interrupt number; the
- * other interrupt numbers allocated to this device are consecutive.
- */
-int pci_enable_msi_block(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec)
-{
-	int status, maxvec;
-
-	if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	maxvec = pci_msi_vec_count(dev);
-	if (maxvec < 0)
-		return maxvec;
-	if (nvec > maxvec)
-		return maxvec;
-
-	status = pci_msi_check_device(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
-	if (status)
-		return status;
-
-	WARN_ON(!!dev->msi_enabled);
-
-	/* Check whether driver already requested MSI-X irqs */
-	if (dev->msix_enabled) {
-		dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't enable MSI "
-			 "(MSI-X already enabled)\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	status = msi_capability_init(dev, nvec);
-	return status;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi_block);
-
 void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct msi_desc *desc;
···
  **/
 int pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev *dev, int minvec, int maxvec)
 {
-	int nvec = maxvec;
+	int nvec;
 	int rc;
+
+	if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	WARN_ON(!!dev->msi_enabled);
+
+	/* Check whether driver already requested MSI-X irqs */
+	if (dev->msix_enabled) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev,
+			 "can't enable MSI (MSI-X already enabled)\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	if (maxvec < minvec)
 		return -ERANGE;
 
+	nvec = pci_msi_vec_count(dev);
+	if (nvec < 0)
+		return nvec;
+	else if (nvec < minvec)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	else if (nvec > maxvec)
+		nvec = maxvec;
+
 	do {
-		rc = pci_enable_msi_block(dev, nvec);
+		rc = pci_msi_check_device(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			return rc;
+		} else if (rc > 0) {
+			if (rc < minvec)
+				return -ENOSPC;
+			nvec = rc;
+		}
+	} while (rc);
+
+	do {
+		rc = msi_capability_init(dev, nvec);
 		if (rc < 0) {
 			return rc;
 		} else if (rc > 0) {

drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c

···
 	bool check_children;
 	u64 addr;
 
-	/*
-	 * pci_is_bridge() is not suitable here, because pci_dev->subordinate
-	 * is set only after acpi_pci_find_device() has been called for the
-	 * given device.
-	 */
-	check_children = pci_dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
-			|| pci_dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS;
+	check_children = pci_is_bridge(pci_dev);
 	/* Please ref to ACPI spec for the syntax of _ADR */
 	addr = (PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) << 16) | PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn);
 	return acpi_find_child_device(ACPI_COMPANION(dev->parent), addr,

drivers/pci/pci-driver.c

···
 		subdevice=PCI_ANY_ID, class=0, class_mask=0;
 	unsigned long driver_data=0;
 	int fields=0;
-	int retval;
+	int retval = 0;
 
 	fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lx",
 			&vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
 			&class, &class_mask, &driver_data);
 	if (fields < 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (fields != 7) {
+		struct pci_dev *pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pdev)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		pdev->vendor = vendor;
+		pdev->device = device;
+		pdev->subsystem_vendor = subvendor;
+		pdev->subsystem_device = subdevice;
+		pdev->class = class;
+
+		if (pci_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev))
+			retval = -EEXIST;
+
+		kfree(pdev);
+
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+	}
 
 	/* Only accept driver_data values that match an existing id_table
 	   entry */
···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static const struct pci_device_id pci_device_id_any = {
+	.vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
+	.device = PCI_ANY_ID,
+	.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
+	.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
+};
+
 /**
  * pci_match_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
  * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
···
 						    struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dynid *dynid;
+	const struct pci_device_id *found_id = NULL;
+
+	/* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
+	if (dev->driver_override && strcmp(dev->driver_override, drv->name))
+		return NULL;
 
 	/* Look at the dynamic ids first, before the static ones */
 	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
 		if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) {
-			spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
-			return &dynid->id;
+			found_id = &dynid->id;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 
-	return pci_match_id(drv->id_table, dev);
+	if (!found_id)
+		found_id = pci_match_id(drv->id_table, dev);
+
+	/* driver_override will always match, send a dummy id */
+	if (!found_id && dev->driver_override)
+		found_id = &pci_device_id_any;
+
+	return found_id;
 }
 
 struct drv_dev_and_id {
···
 {
 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
 
-	if (!pci_is_bridge(pci_dev))
+	if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
 		pci_enable_wake(pci_dev, PCI_D0, false);
 }
 
 static void pci_pm_default_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 {
 	/* Disable non-bridge devices without PM support */
-	if (!pci_is_bridge(pci_dev))
+	if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
 		pci_disable_enabled_device(pci_dev);
 }
 
···
 
 	if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
 		pci_save_state(pci_dev);
-		if (!pci_is_bridge(pci_dev))
+		if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
 			pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
 	}
 
···
 			return error;
 	}
 
-	if (!pci_dev->state_saved && !pci_is_bridge(pci_dev))
+	if (!pci_dev->state_saved && !pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
 		pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
 
 	/*
···
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
-	if (!pdev)
-		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_CLASS=%04X", pdev->class))
 		return -ENOMEM;
···
 			   (u8)(pdev->class >> 16), (u8)(pdev->class >> 8),
 			   (u8)(pdev->class)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
 #include "pci.h"
 
 static int sysfs_initialized;	/* = 0 */
···
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(d3cold_allowed);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev,
+			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct device_node *np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
+
+	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 static ssize_t sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device *dev,
 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
···
 		       sriov_numvfs_show, sriov_numvfs_store);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
 
+static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attr,
+				     const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	char *driver_override, *old = pdev->driver_override, *cp;
+
+	if (count > PATH_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!driver_override)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
+	if (cp)
+		*cp = '\0';
+
+	if (strlen(driver_override)) {
+		pdev->driver_override = driver_override;
+	} else {
+		kfree(driver_override);
+		pdev->driver_override = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(old);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
+
 static struct attribute *pci_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
···
 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
 	&dev_attr_d3cold_allowed.attr,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+	&dev_attr_devspec.attr,
+#endif
+	&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 
···
 	.write = pci_write_config,
 };
 
-int __weak pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
 			   struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 			   size_t count)
···
 		}
 		pdev->rom_attr = attr;
 	}
-
-	/* add platform-specific attributes */
-	retval = pcibios_add_platform_entries(pdev);
-	if (retval)
-		goto err_rom_file;
 
 	/* add sysfs entries for various capabilities */
 	retval = pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);

drivers/pci/pci.c

···
  */
 void __weak pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}
 
+/**
+ * pcibios_penalize_isa_irq - penalize an ISA IRQ
+ * @irq: ISA IRQ to penalize
+ * @active: IRQ active or not
+ *
+ * Permits the platform to provide architecture-specific functionality when
+ * penalizing ISA IRQs. This is the default implementation. Architecture
+ * implementations can override this.
+ */
+void __weak pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active) {}
+
 static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 pci_command;
···
 	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 }
 
+/**
+ * pci_reset_notify - notify device driver of reset
+ * @dev: device to be notified of reset
+ * @prepare: 'true' if device is about to be reset; 'false' if reset attempt
+ *           completed
+ *
+ * Must be called prior to device access being disabled and after device
+ * access is restored.
+ */
+static void pci_reset_notify(struct pci_dev *dev, bool prepare)
+{
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler =
+			dev->driver ? dev->driver->err_handler : NULL;
+	if (err_handler && err_handler->reset_notify)
+		err_handler->reset_notify(dev, prepare);
+}
+
 static void pci_dev_save_and_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
+	pci_reset_notify(dev, true);
+
 	/*
 	 * Wake-up device prior to save.  PM registers default to D0 after
 	 * reset and a simple register restore doesn't reliably return
···
 static void pci_dev_restore(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_restore_state(dev);
+	pci_reset_notify(dev, false);
 }
 
 static int pci_dev_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
···
 
 	return rc;
 }
+
 /**
  * __pci_reset_function - reset a PCI device function
  * @dev: PCI device to reset
···
 	u16 cmd;
 	int rc;
 
-	WARN_ON((flags & PCI_VGA_STATE_CHANGE_DECODES) & (command_bits & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)));
+	WARN_ON((flags & PCI_VGA_STATE_CHANGE_DECODES) && (command_bits & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)));
 
 	/* ARCH specific VGA enables */
 	rc = pci_set_vga_state_arch(dev, decode, command_bits, flags);

drivers/pci/pci.h

···
 	pm_wakeup_event(&dev->dev, 100);
 }
 
-static inline bool pci_is_bridge(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+static inline bool pci_has_subordinate(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 {
 	return !!(pci_dev->subordinate);
 }
···
 		    struct resource *res, unsigned int reg);
 int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, enum pci_bar_type *type);
 void pci_configure_ari(struct pci_dev *dev);
-void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
+void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
 			struct list_head *realloc_head);
-void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
-				      struct list_head *realloc_head,
-				      struct list_head *fail_head);
+void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
+				struct list_head *realloc_head,
+				struct list_head *fail_head);
 
 /**
  * pci_ari_enabled - query ARI forwarding status

drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c

···
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
 		msix_entries[i].entry = i;
 
-	status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nr_entries);
+	status = pci_enable_msix_exact(dev, msix_entries, nr_entries);
 	if (status)
 		goto Exit;
 
···
 		pci_disable_msix(dev);
 
 		/* Now allocate the MSI-X vectors for real */
-		status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
+		status = pci_enable_msix_exact(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
 		if (status)
 			goto Exit;
 	}
···
 	/*
 	 * Initialize service irqs. Don't use service devices that
 	 * require interrupts if there is no way to generate them.
+	 * However, some drivers may have a polling mode (e.g. pciehp_poll_mode)
+	 * that can be used in the absence of irqs.  Allow them to determine
+	 * if that is to be used.
 	 */
 	status = init_service_irqs(dev, irqs, capabilities);
 	if (status) {
-		capabilities &= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
+		capabilities &= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
 		if (!capabilities)
 			goto error_disable;
 	}

drivers/pci/probe.c

···
 			struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
 {
 	u32 l, sz, mask;
+	u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
 	u16 orig_cmd;
 	struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
-	bool bar_too_big = false, bar_disabled = false;
+	bool bar_too_big = false, bar_too_high = false, bar_invalid = false;
 
 	mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
 
···
 	}
 
 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
-		u64 l64 = l;
-		u64 sz64 = sz;
-		u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
+		l64 = l;
+		sz64 = sz;
+		mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
 
 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
···
 		if (!sz64)
 			goto fail;
 
-		if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
+		if ((sizeof(dma_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) &&
+		    sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
+			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
+			res->start = 0;
+			res->end = 0;
 			bar_too_big = true;
-			goto fail;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
-		if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
-			/* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
-			pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
-			pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
+		if ((sizeof(dma_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
+			/* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
-			region.start = 0;
-			region.end = sz64;
-			bar_disabled = true;
+			res->start = 0;
+			res->end = sz64;
+			bar_too_high = true;
+			goto out;
 		} else {
 			region.start = l64;
 			region.end = l64 + sz64;
···
 	 * be claimed by the device.
 	 */
 	if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
-		dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %pa invalid; forcing reassignment\n",
-			 pos, &region.start);
 		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
-		res->end -= res->start;
 		res->start = 0;
+		res->end = region.end - region.start;
+		bar_invalid = true;
 	}
 
 	goto out;
···
 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
 
 	if (bar_too_big)
-		dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle 64-bit BAR\n", pos);
-	if (res->flags && !bar_disabled)
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
+			pos, (unsigned long long) sz64);
+	if (bar_too_high)
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR above 4G (bus address %#010llx)\n",
+			 pos, (unsigned long long) l64);
+	if (bar_invalid)
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
+			 pos, (unsigned long long) region.start);
+	if (res->flags)
 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
 
 	return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
···
 
 	if (dev->transparent) {
 		pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
-			if (res) {
+			if (res && res->flags) {
 				pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
 						     PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
 				dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
···
 	return child;
 }
 
-struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
+struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
 {
 	struct pci_bus *child;
 
···
 
 
 /**
+ * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - is ext config space just an alias of std config?
+ * @dev: PCI device
+ *
+ * PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, rev 1.0, 4.1.4 says that
+ * when forwarding a type1 configuration request the bridge must check that
+ * the extended register address field is zero.  The bridge is not permitted
+ * to forward the transactions and must handle it as an Unsupported Request.
+ * Some bridges do not follow this rule and simply drop the extended register
+ * bits, resulting in the standard config space being aliased, every 256
+ * bytes across the entire configuration space.  Test for this condition by
+ * comparing the first dword of each potential alias to the vendor/device ID.
+ * Known offenders:
+ *   ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge (1b21:1080, rev 01 & 03)
+ *   AMD/ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (1002:4384, rev 40)
+ */
+static bool pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
+	int pos;
+	u32 header, tmp;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &header);
+
+	for (pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
+	     pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; pos += PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) {
+		if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &tmp) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
+		    || header != tmp)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
  * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
  * @dev: PCI device
  *
···
 
 	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
 		goto fail;
-	if (status == 0xffffffff)
+	if (status == 0xffffffff || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
 		goto fail;
 
 	return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
···
 	pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
 	pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
 	pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
+	kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
 	kfree(pci_dev);
 }
 
···
 	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
 }
 
-struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
+struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
···
  */
 void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
-	u8 smpss;
+	u8 smpss = 0;
 
 	if (!bus->self)
 		return;
···
 
 	for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-			if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
-			    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
+			if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 				max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
 		}
 
···
  *
  * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
  */
-unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
+unsigned int pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 {
 	unsigned int max;
 	struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
···
  *
  * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
  */
-unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	unsigned int max;
 

drivers/pci/quirks.c

···
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0102, disable_igfx_irq);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x010a, disable_igfx_irq);
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0152, disable_igfx_irq);
 
 /*
  * PCI devices which are on Intel chips can skip the 10ms delay
···
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CHELSIO, 0x0030,
 			 quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(0x1814, 0x0601, /* Ralink RT2800 802.11n PCI */
+			 quirk_broken_intx_masking);
+/*
+ * Realtek RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 10)
+ * Subsystem: Realtek RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC
+ *
+ * RTL8110SC - Fails under PCI device assignment using DisINTx masking.
+ */
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, 0x8169,
 			 quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 
 static void pci_do_fixups(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_fixup *f,
···
 	/* Wildcat PCH */
 	0x9c90, 0x9c91, 0x9c92, 0x9c93, 0x9c94, 0x9c95, 0x9c96, 0x9c97,
 	0x9c98, 0x9c99, 0x9c9a, 0x9c9b,
+	/* Patsburg (X79) PCH */
+	0x1d10, 0x1d12, 0x1d14, 0x1d16, 0x1d18, 0x1d1a, 0x1d1c, 0x1d1e,
 };
 
 static bool pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs_match(struct pci_dev *dev)

drivers/pci/search.c

···
  *	Copyright (C) 2003 -- 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>
  */
 
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>

drivers/pci/setup-bus.c

···
    bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
    the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
    have non-NULL parent resource). */
-static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
+static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
+			 unsigned long type_mask, unsigned long type)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct resource *r;
-	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
-				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 
 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
···
 		resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
-	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
+	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
+							IORESOURCE_IO);
 	resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 	resource_size_t min_align, align;
···
  * @bus : the bus
  * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
  * @type: the type of free resource from bridge
+ * @type2: second match type
+ * @type3: third match type
  * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
  * @add_size : additional optional memory window
  * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
  *
  * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
  * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
+ *
+ * Returns -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired type.
+ * Otherwise, sets the bus resource start/end to indicate the required
+ * size, adds things to realloc_head (if supplied), and returns 0.
  */
 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
-			 unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
-			resource_size_t add_size,
-			struct list_head *realloc_head)
+			 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
+			 unsigned long type3,
+			 resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t add_size,
+			 struct list_head *realloc_head)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
-	resource_size_t aligns[12];	/* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
+	resource_size_t aligns[14];	/* Alignments from 1Mb to 8Gb */
 	int order, max_order;
-	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
-	unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
+	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus,
+					mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 
 	if (!b_res)
-		return 0;
+		return -ENOSPC;
 
 	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
 	max_order = 0;
 	size = 0;
-
-	mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
-	b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		int i;
···
 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 			resource_size_t r_size;
 
-			if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
+			if (r->parent || ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
+					  (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
+					  (r->flags & mask) != type3))
 				continue;
 			r_size = resource_size(r);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
···
 				continue;
 			}
 #endif
-			/* For bridges size != alignment */
+			/*
+			 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
+			 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
+			 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
+			 * resources.
+			 */
 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
-			if (order > 11) {
+			if (order < 0)
+				order = 0;
+			if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
 				dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
 					 "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
 					 (unsigned long long) align);
···
 				continue;
 			}
 			size += r_size;
-			if (order < 0)
-				order = 0;
 			/* Exclude ranges with size > align from
 			   calculation of the alignment. */
 			if (r_size == align)
 				aligns[order] += align;
 			if (order > max_order)
 				max_order = order;
-			mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 
 			if (realloc_head)
 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
···
 				 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
 				 &bus->busn_res);
 		b_res->flags = 0;
-		return 1;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	b_res->start = min_align;
 	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
-	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
+	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
 				 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
 				 &bus->busn_res, (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
 	}
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
···
 	;
 }
 
-void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
-			struct list_head *realloc_head)
+void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
-	unsigned long mask, prefmask;
+	unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
 	resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
+	struct resource *b_res;
+	int ret;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
···
 			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
 			additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
 		}
-		/*
-		 * Follow thru
-		 */
+		/* Fall through */
 	default:
 		pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
 			     additional_io_size, realloc_head);
-		/* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
-		   separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
-		   has already been allocated by arch code, try
-		   non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
-		   resources. */
+
+		/*
+		 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
+		 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
+		 * resources in it.
+		 */
+		b_res = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
-		if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
+		if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
+			prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
+				  prefmask, prefmask,
 				  realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
-				  additional_mem_size, realloc_head))
-			mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
-		else
-			additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
-		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM,
+				  additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
+
+			/*
+			 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
+			 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
+			 * the non-prefetchable window.
+			 */
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				mask = prefmask;
+				type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+				type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
+		 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
+		 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
+		 */
+		if (!type2) {
+			prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
+					 prefmask, prefmask,
+					 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
+					 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
+
+			/*
+			 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
+			 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
+			 */
+			if (ret == 0)
+				mask = prefmask;
+			else
+				additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
+
+			type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
+		 * non-prefetchable window.  This includes:
+		 *
+		 *   - all non-prefetchable resources
+		 *   - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
+		 *     prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
+		 *   - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no
+		 *     prefetchable window at all
+		 *
+		 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must
+		 * match that used here.  Specifically, we cannot put a
+		 * 32-bit prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable
+		 * window.
+		 */
+		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
 				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
 				additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
-void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
+void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
 
-void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
-				      struct list_head *realloc_head,
-				      struct list_head *fail_head)
+void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
+				struct list_head *realloc_head,
+				struct list_head *fail_head)
 {
 	struct pci_bus *b;
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
···
 	}
 }
 
-void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
+void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
 
-static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
-					 struct list_head *add_head,
-					 struct list_head *fail_head)
+static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
+					  struct list_head *add_head,
+					  struct list_head *fail_head)
 {
 	struct pci_bus *b;
 
···
 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
 					  unsigned long type)
 {
-	int idx;
-	bool changed = false;
-	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
 	struct resource *r;
 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
-				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+	unsigned old_flags = 0;
+	struct resource *b_res;
+	int idx = 1;
 
-	dev = bus->self;
-	for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
-	     idx++) {
-		r = &dev->resource[idx];
-		if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
-			continue;
-		if (!r->parent)
-			continue;
-		/*
-		 * if there are children under that, we should release them
-		 *  all
-		 */
-		release_child_resources(r);
-		if (!release_resource(r)) {
-			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
-				 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
-			/* keep the old size */
-			r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
-			r->start = 0;
-			r->flags = 0;
-			changed = true;
-		}
-	}
+	b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 
-	if (changed) {
+	/*
+	 *     1. if there is io port assign fail, will release bridge
+	 *	  io port.
+	 *     2. if there is non pref mmio assign fail, release bridge
+	 *	  nonpref mmio.
+	 *     3. if there is 64bit pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref
+	 *	  is 64bit, release bridge pref mmio.
+	 *     4. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is
+	 *	  32bit mmio, release bridge pref mmio
+	 *     5. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is not
+	 *	  assigned, release bridge nonpref mmio.
+	 */
+	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
+		idx = 0;
+	else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
+		idx = 1;
+	else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
+		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
+		idx = 2;
+	else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
+		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
+		idx = 2;
+	else
+		idx = 1;
+
+	r = &b_res[idx];
+
+	if (!r->parent)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * if there are children under that, we should release them
+	 *  all
+	 */
+	release_child_resources(r);
+	if (!release_resource(r)) {
+		type = old_flags = r->flags & type_mask;
+		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
+					PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
+		/* keep the old size */
+		r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
+		r->start = 0;
+		r->flags = 0;
+
 		/* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
 		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
+		/* for next child res under same bridge */
+		r->flags = old_flags;
 	}
 }
 
···
  * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
  * so we can allocate big new one later
  */
-static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
-						   unsigned long type,
-						   enum release_type rel_type)
+static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
+					     unsigned long type,
+					     enum release_type rel_type)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
···
 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
-				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 	int pci_try_num = 1;
 	enum enable_type enable_local;
 
···
 
 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
-		if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
-		    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
-			if (dev->subordinate)
+		if (pci_is_bridge(dev) && pci_has_subordinate(dev))
 				__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
 							 &add_list);
 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);

drivers/pci/setup-irq.c

···
  */
 
 
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>

drivers/pci/setup-res.c

···
  *	     Resource sorting
  */
 
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
···
 
 	min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
 
-	/* First, try exact prefetching match.. */
+	/*
+	 * First, try exact prefetching match.  Even if a 64-bit
+	 * prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
+	 * prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
+	 * 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources.  If we assign
+	 * things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
+	 */
 	ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
-				     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
+				     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
 				     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return 0;
 
-	if (ret < 0 && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) {
-		/*
-		 * That failed.
-		 *
-		 * But a prefetching area can handle a non-prefetching
-		 * window (it will just not perform as well).
-		 */
+	/*
+	 * If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
+	 * 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
+	 */
+	if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
+	     (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
+		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
+					     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
+					     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
+	 * in a non-prefetchable window.  If this resource is 32 bits and
+	 * non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
+	 * so we don't need to try again.
+	 */
+	if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
 		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
 					     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
-	}
+
 	return ret;
 }
 

drivers/pcmcia/cardbus.c

···
 	max = bus->busn_res.start;
 	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
-			if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
-			    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
+			if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 				max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
 
 	/*

drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c

···
 			dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, 0);
 			if (dev) {
 				pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
-				if (pci_bus_add_device(dev))
-					pr_err("Unable to hotplug wifi\n");
+				pci_bus_add_device(dev);
 			}
 		} else {
 			dev = pci_get_slot(bus, 0);

drivers/platform/x86/eeepc-laptop.c

···
 			dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, 0);
 			if (dev) {
 				pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
-				if (pci_bus_add_device(dev))
-					pr_err("Unable to hotplug wifi\n");
+				pci_bus_add_device(dev);
 			}
 		} else {
 			dev = pci_get_slot(bus, 0);

include/asm-generic/dma-coherent.h

···
  * Standard interface
  */
 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT_MEMORY
-extern int
-dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
-			    dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags);
+int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
+				dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags);
 
-extern void
-dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev);
+void dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev);
 
-extern void *
-dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
-				  dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size);
+void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
+					dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size);
 #else
 #define dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, handle, ret) (0)
 #define dma_release_from_coherent(dev, order, vaddr) (0)

include/linux/dma-mapping.h

···
 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 
+/*
+ * A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform.
+ * It can be given to a device to use as a DMA source or target.  A CPU cannot
+ * reference a dma_addr_t directly because there may be translation between
+ * its physical address space and the bus address space.
+ */
 struct dma_map_ops {
 	void* (*alloc)(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 				dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
···
 
 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT_MEMORY
 static inline int
-dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
+dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
 			    dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
 {
 	return 0;
···
 extern void dmam_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
 				  dma_addr_t dma_handle);
 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT_MEMORY
-extern int dmam_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
+extern int dmam_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev,
+					phys_addr_t phys_addr,
 					dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size,
 					int flags);
 extern void dmam_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev);
 #else /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT_MEMORY */
 static inline int dmam_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev,
-				dma_addr_t bus_addr, dma_addr_t device_addr,
+				phys_addr_t phys_addr, dma_addr_t device_addr,
 				size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	return 0;

include/linux/pci.h

···
 #endif
 	phys_addr_t rom; /* Physical address of ROM if it's not from the BAR */
 	size_t romlen; /* Length of ROM if it's not from the BAR */
+	char *driver_override; /* Driver name to force a match */
 };
 
 static inline struct pci_dev *pci_physfn(struct pci_dev *dev)
···
 	return !(pbus->parent);
 }
 
+/**
+ * pci_is_bridge - check if the PCI device is a bridge
+ * @dev: PCI device
+ *
+ * Return true if the PCI device is bridge whether it has subordinate
+ * or not.
+ */
+static inline bool pci_is_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
+		dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS;
+}
+
 static inline struct pci_dev *pci_upstream_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev = pci_physfn(dev);
···
 	case PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED:
 		return -ENOENT;
 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID:
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -ENOTTY;
 	case PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
 		return -ENODEV;
 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER:
···
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 
-	return -ENOTTY;
+	return -ERANGE;
 }
 
 /* Low-level architecture-dependent routines */
···
 
 	/* PCI slot has been reset */
 	pci_ers_result_t (*slot_reset)(struct pci_dev *dev);
+
+	/* PCI function reset prepare or completed */
+	void (*reset_notify)(struct pci_dev *dev, bool prepare);
 
 	/* Device driver may resume normal operations */
 	void (*resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);
···
 
 /**
  * PCI_VDEVICE - macro used to describe a specific pci device in short form
- * @vendor: the vendor name
- * @device: the 16 bit PCI Device ID
+ * @vend: the vendor name
+ * @dev: the 16 bit PCI Device ID
  *
  * This macro is used to create a struct pci_device_id that matches a
  * specific PCI device.  The subvendor, and subdevice fields will be set
···
  * private data.
  */
 
-#define PCI_VDEVICE(vendor, device)		\
-	PCI_VENDOR_ID_##vendor, (device),	\
-	PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0
+#define PCI_VDEVICE(vend, dev) \
+	.vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_##vend, .device = (dev), \
+	.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID, .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0
 
 /* these external functions are only available when PCI support is enabled */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
···
 struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn);
 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus);
 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
-int __must_check pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
+void pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child);
 struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
 					  struct resource *res);
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev);
-int pci_enable_msi_block(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec);
 void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pci_msix_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev);
···
 }
 #else
 static inline int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline int pci_enable_msi_block(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec)
-{ return -ENOSYS; }
 static inline void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
 static inline void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
 static inline int pci_msix_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
···
 static inline void pcie_ecrc_get_policy(char *str) { }
 #endif
 
-#define pci_enable_msi(pdev)	pci_enable_msi_block(pdev, 1)
+#define pci_enable_msi(pdev)	pci_enable_msi_exact(pdev, 1)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_IRQ
 /* The functions a driver should call */
···
 extern unsigned long pci_hotplug_mem_size;
 
 /* Architecture-specific versions may override these (weak) */
-int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
 				 enum pcie_reset_state state);
 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pcibios_release_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
+void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
 extern struct dev_pm_ops pcibios_pm_ops;

include/linux/pci_ids.h

···
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATT_VENUS_MODEM	0x480
 
 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_SPECIALIX		0x11cb
-#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_IO8	0x2000
-#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_RIO	0x8000
 #define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_SPEED4 0xa004
 
 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES	0x11d4
···
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SCALEMP_VSMP_CTL	0x1010
 
 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPUTONE		0x8e0e
-#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMPUTONE_IP2EX	0x0291
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMPUTONE_PG	0x0302
 #define PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_COMPUTONE	0x8e0e
 #define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_COMPUTONE_PG4	0x0001

include/linux/types.h

···
 #define pgoff_t unsigned long
 #endif
 
+/* A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform */
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
 typedef u64 dma_addr_t;
 #else

kernel/resource.c

···
 		if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
 			continue;
 
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "resource map sanity check conflict: "
-		       "0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx %s\n",
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "resource sanity check: requesting [mem %#010llx-%#010llx], which spans more than %s %pR\n",
 		       (unsigned long long)addr,
 		       (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
-		       (unsigned long long)p->start,
-		       (unsigned long long)p->end,
-		       p->name);
+		       p->name, p);
 		err = -1;
 		break;
 	}