Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The libnvdimm pull request is relatively small this time around due to
some development topics being deferred to 4.11.

As for this pull request the bulk of it has been in -next for several
releases leading to one late fix being added (commit 868f036fee4b
("libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value")). It
has received a build success notification from the 0day-kbuild robot
and passes the latest libnvdimm unit tests.

Summary:

- Dynamic label support: To date namespace label support has been
limited to disambiguating cases where PMEM (direct load/store) and
BLK (mmio aperture) accessed-capacity alias on the same DIMM. Since
4.9 added support for multiple namespaces per PMEM-region there is
value to support namespace labels even in the non-aliasing case.
The presence of a valid namespace index block force-enables label
support when the kernel would otherwise rely on region boundaries,
and permits the region to be sub-divided.

- Handle media errors in namespace metadata: Complement the error
handling for media errors in namespace data areas with support for
clearing errors on writes, and downgrading potential machine-check
exceptions to simple i/o errors on read.

- Device-DAX region attributes: Add 'align', 'id', and 'size' as
attributes for device-dax regions. In particular this enables
userspace tooling to generically size memory mapping and i/o
operations. Prevent userspace from growing assumptions /
dependencies about the parent device topology for a dax region. A
libnvdimm namespace may not always be the parent device of a dax
region.

- Various cleanups and small fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: add region 'id', 'size', and 'align' attributes
libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value
libnvdimm: replace mutex_is_locked() warnings with lockdep_assert_held
libnvdimm, pfn: fix align attribute
libnvdimm, e820: use module_platform_driver
libnvdimm, namespace: use octal for permissions
libnvdimm, namespace: avoid multiple sector calculations
libnvdimm: remove else after return in nsio_rw_bytes()
libnvdimm, namespace: fix the type of name variable
libnvdimm: use consistent naming for request_mem_region()
nvdimm: use the right length of "pmem"
libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem
tools/testing/nvdimm: dynamic label support
libnvdimm: allow a platform to force enable label support
libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfaces

drivers/dax/dax.c

···
 	struct resource res[0];
 };
 
+static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dax_region *dax_region;
+	ssize_t rc = -ENXIO;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	if (dax_region)
+		rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dax_region->id);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
+
+static ssize_t region_size_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dax_region *dax_region;
+	ssize_t rc = -ENXIO;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	if (dax_region)
+		rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+				resource_size(&dax_region->res));
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+static struct device_attribute dev_attr_region_size = __ATTR(size, 0444,
+		region_size_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t align_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dax_region *dax_region;
+	ssize_t rc = -ENXIO;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	if (dax_region)
+		rc = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dax_region->align);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(align);
+
+static struct attribute *dax_region_attributes[] = {
+	&dev_attr_region_size.attr,
+	&dev_attr_align.attr,
+	&dev_attr_id.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group dax_region_attribute_group = {
+	.name = "dax_region",
+	.attrs = dax_region_attributes,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *dax_region_attribute_groups[] = {
+	&dax_region_attribute_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
 static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	return kmem_cache_alloc(dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_region_put);
 
+static void dax_region_unregister(void *region)
+{
+	struct dax_region *dax_region = region;
+
+	sysfs_remove_groups(&dax_region->dev->kobj,
+			dax_region_attribute_groups);
+	dax_region_put(dax_region);
+}
+
 struct dax_region *alloc_dax_region(struct device *parent, int region_id,
 		struct resource *res, unsigned int align, void *addr,
 		unsigned long pfn_flags)
 {
 	struct dax_region *dax_region;
+
+	/*
+	 * The DAX core assumes that it can store its private data in
+	 * parent->driver_data. This WARN is a reminder / safeguard for
+	 * developers of device-dax drivers.
+	 */
+	if (dev_get_drvdata(parent)) {
+		dev_WARN(parent, "dax core failed to setup private data\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(res->start, align)
 			|| !IS_ALIGNED(resource_size(res), align))
···
 	if (!dax_region)
 		return NULL;
 
+	dev_set_drvdata(parent, dax_region);
 	memcpy(&dax_region->res, res, sizeof(*res));
 	dax_region->pfn_flags = pfn_flags;
 	kref_init(&dax_region->kref);
···
 	dax_region->align = align;
 	dax_region->dev = parent;
 	dax_region->base = addr;
+	if (sysfs_create_groups(&parent->kobj, dax_region_attribute_groups)) {
+		kfree(dax_region);
+		return NULL;;
+	}
 
+	kref_get(&dax_region->kref);
+	if (devm_add_action_or_reset(parent, dax_region_unregister, dax_region))
+		return NULL;
 	return dax_region;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax_region);

drivers/dax/pmem.c

···
 	pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
 
 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, nsio->res.start,
-				resource_size(&nsio->res), dev_name(dev))) {
+				resource_size(&nsio->res),
+				dev_name(&ndns->dev))) {
 		dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region %pR\n", &nsio->res);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}

drivers/nvdimm/claim.c

···
 {
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = *_ndns;
 
-	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !mutex_is_locked(&ndns->dev.mutex)
-			|| ndns->claim != dev,
-			"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ndns->dev.mutex);
+	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, ndns->claim != dev, "%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
 	ndns->claim = NULL;
 	*_ndns = NULL;
 	put_device(&ndns->dev);
···
 {
 	if (attach->claim)
 		return false;
-	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !mutex_is_locked(&attach->dev.mutex)
-			|| *_ndns,
-			"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&attach->dev.mutex);
+	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, *_ndns, "%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
 	attach->claim = dev;
 	*_ndns = attach;
 	get_device(&attach->dev);
···
 		resource_size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size, int rw)
 {
 	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+	unsigned int sz_align = ALIGN(size + (offset & (512 - 1)), 512);
+	sector_t sector = offset >> 9;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(!size))
+		return 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(offset + size > nsio->size)) {
 		dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, 1, "request out of range\n");
···
 	}
 
 	if (rw == READ) {
-		unsigned int sz_align = ALIGN(size + (offset & (512 - 1)), 512);
-
-		if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&nsio->bb, offset / 512, sz_align)))
+		if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&nsio->bb, sector, sz_align)))
 			return -EIO;
 		return memcpy_from_pmem(buf, nsio->addr + offset, size);
-	} else {
-		memcpy_to_pmem(nsio->addr + offset, buf, size);
-		nvdimm_flush(to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent));
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&nsio->bb, sector, sz_align))) {
+		if (IS_ALIGNED(offset, 512) && IS_ALIGNED(size, 512)) {
+			long cleared;
+
+			cleared = nvdimm_clear_poison(&ndns->dev, offset, size);
+			if (cleared < size)
+				rc = -EIO;
+			if (cleared > 0 && cleared / 512) {
+				cleared /= 512;
+				badblocks_clear(&nsio->bb, sector, cleared);
+			}
+			invalidate_pmem(nsio->addr + offset, size);
+		} else
+			rc = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	memcpy_to_pmem(nsio->addr + offset, buf, size);
+	nvdimm_flush(to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent));
+
+	return rc;
 }
 
 int devm_nsio_enable(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_io *nsio)
···
 
 	nsio->size = resource_size(res);
 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
-				dev_name(dev))) {
+				dev_name(&ndns->dev))) {
 		dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region %pR\n", res);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}

drivers/nvdimm/core.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-void __nd_iostat_start(struct bio *bio, unsigned long *start)
-{
-	struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
-	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
-	int cpu = part_stat_lock();
-
-	*start = jiffies;
-	part_round_stats(cpu, &disk->part0);
-	part_stat_inc(cpu, &disk->part0, ios[rw]);
-	part_stat_add(cpu, &disk->part0, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
-	part_inc_in_flight(&disk->part0, rw);
-	part_stat_unlock();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nd_iostat_start);
-
-void nd_iostat_end(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start)
-{
-	struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
-	unsigned long duration = jiffies - start;
-	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
-	int cpu = part_stat_lock();
-
-	part_stat_add(cpu, &disk->part0, ticks[rw], duration);
-	part_round_stats(cpu, &disk->part0);
-	part_dec_in_flight(&disk->part0, rw);
-	part_stat_unlock();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_iostat_end);
-
 static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {

drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c

···
 	nd_label_copy(ndd, to_next_namespace_index(ndd),
 			to_current_namespace_index(ndd));
 	rc = nd_label_reserve_dpa(ndd);
+	if (ndd->ns_current >= 0)
+		nvdimm_set_aliasing(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 
 	if (rc)

drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c

···
 	return rc;
 }
 
+void nvdimm_set_aliasing(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+
+	nvdimm->flags |= NDD_ALIASING;
+}
+
 static void nvdimm_release(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);

drivers/nvdimm/e820.c

···
 	},
 };
 
-static __init int e820_pmem_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&e820_pmem_driver);
-}
-
-static __exit void e820_pmem_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&e820_pmem_driver);
-}
+module_platform_driver(e820_pmem_driver);
 
 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:e820_pmem*");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
-module_init(e820_pmem_init);
-module_exit(e820_pmem_exit);

drivers/nvdimm/label.c

···
 		}
 
 		for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
-			if (strncmp(res->name, "pmem", 3) == 0)
+			if (strncmp(res->name, "pmem", 4) == 0)
 				count++;
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!count);
 

drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c

···
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
 			nvdimm_namespace_capacity(to_ndns(dev)));
 }
-static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, size_show, size_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, size_show, size_store);
 
 static u8 *namespace_to_uuid(struct device *dev)
 {
···
 
 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev) || is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
 		if (a == &dev_attr_size.attr)
-			return S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO;
+			return 0644;
 
 		if (is_namespace_pmem(dev) && a == &dev_attr_sector_size.attr)
 			return 0;
···
 		u64 hw_start, hw_end, pmem_start, pmem_end;
 		struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
 
-		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&nd_mapping->lock));
+		lockdep_assert_held(&nd_mapping->lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
 			nd_label = label_ent->label;
 			if (!nd_label)
···
 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
 	struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
-	char *name[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN];
+	char name[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN];
 	struct device *dev = NULL;
 	struct resource *res;
 

drivers/nvdimm/nd.h

···
 		void *buf, size_t len);
 long nvdimm_clear_poison(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
 		unsigned int len);
+void nvdimm_set_aliasing(struct device *dev);
 struct nd_btt *to_nd_btt(struct device *dev);
 
 struct nd_gen_sb {
···
 	if (!blk_queue_io_stat(disk->queue))
 		return false;
 
-	__nd_iostat_start(bio, start);
+	*start = jiffies;
+	generic_start_io_acct(bio_data_dir(bio),
+			      bio_sectors(bio), &disk->part0);
 	return true;
 }
-void nd_iostat_end(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start);
+static inline void nd_iostat_end(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
+
+	generic_end_io_acct(bio_data_dir(bio), &disk->part0, start);
+}
 static inline bool is_bad_pmem(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t sector,
 		unsigned int len)
 {

drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c

···
 {
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", nd_pfn->align);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", nd_pfn->align);
 }
 
 static ssize_t __align_store(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, const char *buf)

drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c

···
 	struct device *dev = to_dev(pmem);
 	sector_t sector;
 	long cleared;
+	int rc = 0;
 
 	sector = (offset - pmem->data_offset) / 512;
-	cleared = nvdimm_clear_poison(dev, pmem->phys_addr + offset, len);
 
+	cleared = nvdimm_clear_poison(dev, pmem->phys_addr + offset, len);
+	if (cleared < len)
+		rc = -EIO;
 	if (cleared > 0 && cleared / 512) {
-		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %#llx clear %ld sector%s\n",
-				__func__, (unsigned long long) sector,
-				cleared / 512, cleared / 512 > 1 ? "s" : "");
-		badblocks_clear(&pmem->bb, sector, cleared / 512);
-	} else {
-		return -EIO;
+		cleared /= 512;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %#llx clear %ld sector%s\n", __func__,
+				(unsigned long long) sector, cleared,
+				cleared > 1 ? "s" : "");
+		badblocks_clear(&pmem->bb, sector, cleared);
 	}
 
 	invalidate_pmem(pmem->virt_addr + offset, len);
-	return 0;
+
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static void write_pmem(void *pmem_addr, struct page *page,
···
 		dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n");
 
 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
-				dev_name(dev))) {
+				dev_name(&ndns->dev))) {
 		dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region %pR\n", res);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}

drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c

···
 {
 	struct nd_label_ent *label_ent, *e;
 
-	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&nd_mapping->lock));
+	lockdep_assert_held(&nd_mapping->lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
 		list_del(&label_ent->list);
 		kfree(label_ent);

tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c

···
 	(((node & 0xfff) << 16) | ((socket & 0xf) << 12) \
 	 | ((imc & 0xf) << 8) | ((chan & 0xf) << 4) | (dimm & 0xf))
 
-static u32 handle[NUM_DCR] = {
+static u32 handle[] = {
 	[0] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
 	[1] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
 	[2] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 1, 0, 0),
 	[3] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 1, 0, 1),
 	[4] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+	[5] = NFIT_DIMM_HANDLE(1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
 };
 
 static unsigned long dimm_fail_cmd_flags[NUM_DCR];
···
 	void *nfit_buf;
 	dma_addr_t nfit_dma;
 	size_t nfit_size;
+	int dcr_idx;
 	int num_dcr;
 	int num_pm;
 	void **dimm;
···
 			break;
 		case ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA:
 			rc = nfit_test_cmd_get_config_data(buf, buf_len,
-				t->label[i]);
+				t->label[i - t->dcr_idx]);
 			break;
 		case ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA:
 			rc = nfit_test_cmd_set_config_data(buf, buf_len,
-				t->label[i]);
+				t->label[i - t->dcr_idx]);
 			break;
 		case ND_CMD_SMART:
 			rc = nfit_test_cmd_smart(buf, buf_len);
···
 	if (!t->spa_set[2])
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < NUM_DCR; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < t->num_dcr; i++) {
 		t->dimm[i] = test_alloc(t, DIMM_SIZE, &t->dimm_dma[i]);
 		if (!t->dimm[i])
 			return -ENOMEM;
···
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < NUM_DCR; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < t->num_dcr; i++) {
 		t->dcr[i] = test_alloc(t, LABEL_SIZE, &t->dcr_dma[i]);
 		if (!t->dcr[i])
 			return -ENOMEM;
···
 	size_t nfit_size = sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_system_address) * 2
 		+ sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map)
 		+ offsetof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region, window_size);
+	int i;
 
 	t->nfit_buf = test_alloc(t, nfit_size, &t->nfit_dma);
 	if (!t->nfit_buf)
···
 	t->spa_set[0] = test_alloc(t, SPA2_SIZE, &t->spa_set_dma[0]);
 	if (!t->spa_set[0])
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < t->num_dcr; i++) {
+		t->label[i] = test_alloc(t, LABEL_SIZE, &t->label_dma[i]);
+		if (!t->label[i])
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		sprintf(t->label[i], "label%d", i);
+	}
 
 	t->spa_set[1] = test_alloc(t, SPA_VCD_SIZE, &t->spa_set_dma[1]);
 	if (!t->spa_set[1])
···
 	memdev = nfit_buf + offset;
 	memdev->header.type = ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP;
 	memdev->header.length = sizeof(*memdev);
-	memdev->device_handle = 0;
+	memdev->device_handle = handle[5];
 	memdev->physical_id = 0;
 	memdev->region_id = 0;
 	memdev->range_index = 0+1;
···
 			window_size);
 	dcr->region_index = 0+1;
 	dcr_common_init(dcr);
-	dcr->serial_number = ~0;
+	dcr->serial_number = ~handle[5];
 	dcr->code = NFIT_FIC_BYTE;
 	dcr->windows = 0;
 
···
 	set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_START, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
 	set_bit(ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
 	set_bit(ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR, &acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en);
+	set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
+	set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
+	set_bit(ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA, &acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en);
 }
 
 static int nfit_test_blk_do_io(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
···
 		switch (i) {
 		case 0:
 			nfit_test->num_pm = NUM_PM;
+			nfit_test->dcr_idx = 0;
 			nfit_test->num_dcr = NUM_DCR;
 			nfit_test->alloc = nfit_test0_alloc;
 			nfit_test->setup = nfit_test0_setup;
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			nfit_test->num_pm = 1;
+			nfit_test->dcr_idx = NUM_DCR;
+			nfit_test->num_dcr = 1;
 			nfit_test->alloc = nfit_test1_alloc;
 			nfit_test->setup = nfit_test1_setup;
 			break;