riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector

There are no standard CSR registers to provide cache information, the
way for RISC-V is to get this information from DT. Currently, AT_L1I_X,
AT_L1D_X and AT_L2_X are present in glibc header, and sysconf syscall
could use them to get information of cache through AUX vector.

The result of 'getconf -a' as follows:
LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE 32768
LEVEL1_ICACHE_ASSOC 8
LEVEL1_ICACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE 32768
LEVEL1_DCACHE_ASSOC 8
LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE 2097152
LEVEL2_CACHE_ASSOC 32
LEVEL2_CACHE_LINESIZE 64

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[e-mail]>

arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CACHEINFO_H
 #define _ASM_RISCV_CACHEINFO_H
···
 };
 
 void riscv_set_cacheinfo_ops(struct riscv_cacheinfo_ops *ops);
+uintptr_t get_cache_size(u32 level, enum cache_type type);
+uintptr_t get_cache_geometry(u32 level, enum cache_type type);
 
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CACHEINFO_H */

arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h

···
 #include <uapi/asm/elf.h>
 #include <asm/auxvec.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
 
 /*
  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
···
 do {								\
 	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,				\
 		(elf_addr_t)current->mm->context.vdso);		\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1I_CACHESIZE,				\
+		get_cache_size(1, CACHE_TYPE_INST));		\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1I_CACHEGEOMETRY,			\
+		get_cache_geometry(1, CACHE_TYPE_INST));	\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1D_CACHESIZE,				\
+		get_cache_size(1, CACHE_TYPE_DATA));		\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY,			\
+		get_cache_geometry(1, CACHE_TYPE_DATA));	\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L2_CACHESIZE,				\
+		get_cache_size(2, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED));		\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L2_CACHEGEOMETRY,			\
+		get_cache_geometry(2, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED));	\
 } while (0)
 #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
 struct linux_binprm;

arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h

···
 /* vDSO location */
 #define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR 33
 
+/*
+ * The set of entries below represent more extensive information
+ * about the caches, in the form of two entry per cache type,
+ * one entry containing the cache size in bytes, and the other
+ * containing the cache line size in bytes in the bottom 16 bits
+ * and the cache associativity in the next 16 bits.
+ *
+ * The associativity is such that if N is the 16-bit value, the
+ * cache is N way set associative. A value if 0xffff means fully
+ * associative, a value of 1 means directly mapped.
+ *
+ * For all these fields, a value of 0 means that the information
+ * is not known.
+ */
+#define AT_L1I_CACHESIZE	40
+#define AT_L1I_CACHEGEOMETRY	41
+#define AT_L1D_CACHESIZE	42
+#define AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY	43
+#define AT_L2_CACHESIZE		44
+#define AT_L2_CACHEGEOMETRY	45
+
 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
-#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH	1
+#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH	7
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_AUXVEC_H */

arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c

···
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
  */
 
-#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
···
 	if (rv_cache_ops && rv_cache_ops->get_priv_group)
 		return rv_cache_ops->get_priv_group(this_leaf);
 	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cacheinfo *get_cacheinfo(u32 level, enum cache_type type)
+{
+	struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(smp_processor_id());
+	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
+	int index;
+
+	for (index = 0; index < this_cpu_ci->num_leaves; index++) {
+		this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
+		if (this_leaf->level == level && this_leaf->type == type)
+			return this_leaf;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+uintptr_t get_cache_size(u32 level, enum cache_type type)
+{
+	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = get_cacheinfo(level, type);
+
+	return this_leaf ? this_leaf->size : 0;
+}
+
+uintptr_t get_cache_geometry(u32 level, enum cache_type type)
+{
+	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = get_cacheinfo(level, type);
+
+	return this_leaf ? (this_leaf->ways_of_associativity << 16 |
+			    this_leaf->coherency_line_size) :
+			   0;
 }
 
 static void ci_leaf_init(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, enum cache_type type,