x86/xen: event channels delivery on HVM.

Set the callback to receive evtchns from Xen, using the
callback vector delivery mechanism.

The traditional way for receiving event channel notifications from Xen
is via the interrupts from the platform PCI device.
The callback vector is a newer alternative that allow us to receive
notifications on any vcpu and doesn't need any PCI support: we allocate
a vector exclusively to receive events, in the vector handler we don't
need to interact with the vlapic, therefore we avoid a VMEXIT.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <[e-mail]>

arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h

···
  */
 #define MCE_SELF_VECTOR			0xeb
 
+/* Xen vector callback to receive events in a HVM domain */
+#define XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK		0xe9
+
 #define NR_VECTORS			 256
 
 #define FPU_IRQ				  13

arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S

···
 .previous
 ENDPROC(xen_failsafe_callback)
 
+BUILD_INTERRUPT3(xen_hvm_callback_vector, XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK,
+		xen_evtchn_do_upcall)
+
 #endif	/* CONFIG_XEN */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER

arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S

···
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 END(xen_failsafe_callback)
 
+apicinterrupt XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK \
+	xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
 
 /*

arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c

···
  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <[e-mail]>, XenSource Inc, 2007
  */
 
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
···
 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
 #include <xen/features.h>
 #include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/hvm.h>
 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
 
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
···
 void *xen_initial_gdt;
 
 RESERVE_BRK(shared_info_page_brk, PAGE_SIZE);
+__read_mostly int xen_have_vector_callback;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback);
 
 /*
  * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
···
 	per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0];
 }
 
+static int __cpuinit xen_hvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+	switch (action) {
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+		per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata xen_hvm_cpu_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call	= xen_hvm_cpu_notify,
+};
+
 static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
 {
 	int r;
···
 		return;
 
 	init_shared_info();
+
+	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
+		xen_have_vector_callback = 1;
+	register_cpu_notifier(&xen_hvm_cpu_notifier);
+	have_vcpu_info_placement = 0;
+	x86_init.irqs.intr_init = xen_init_IRQ;
 }
 
 static bool __init xen_hvm_platform(void)

arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h

···
 void xen_enable_syscall(void);
 void xen_vcpu_restore(void);
 
+void xen_callback_vector(void);
+
 void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void);
 
 void xen_init_irq_ops(void);

drivers/xen/events.c

···
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
+#include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/idle.h>
···
 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
 
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/hvm.h>
 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
 #include <xen/events.h>
 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
 #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
+#include <xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h>
+#include <xen/interface/hvm/params.h>
 
 /*
  * This lock protects updates to the following mapping and reference-count
···
  * a bitset of words which contain pending event bits.  The second
  * level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
  */
-void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(void)
 {
 	int cpu = get_cpu();
-	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu);
  	unsigned count;
-
-	exit_idle();
-	irq_enter();
 
 	do {
 		unsigned long pending_words;
···
 	} while(count != 1);
 
 out:
-	irq_exit();
-	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 
 	put_cpu();
+}
+
+void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+
+	exit_idle();
+	irq_enter();
+
+	__xen_evtchn_do_upcall();
+
+	irq_exit();
+	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
+}
+
+void xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall(void)
+{
+	__xen_evtchn_do_upcall();
 }
 
 /* Rebind a new event channel to an existing irq. */
···
 	.retrigger	= retrigger_dynirq,
 };
 
+int xen_set_callback_via(uint64_t via)
+{
+	struct xen_hvm_param a;
+	a.domid = DOMID_SELF;
+	a.index = HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ;
+	a.value = via;
+	return HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_set_param, &a);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_set_callback_via);
+
+/* Vector callbacks are better than PCI interrupts to receive event
+ * channel notifications because we can receive vector callbacks on any
+ * vcpu and we don't need PCI support or APIC interactions. */
+void xen_callback_vector(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+	uint64_t callback_via;
+	if (xen_have_vector_callback) {
+		callback_via = HVM_CALLBACK_VECTOR(XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK);
+		rc = xen_set_callback_via(callback_via);
+		if (rc) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Request for Xen HVM callback vector"
+					" failed.\n");
+			xen_have_vector_callback = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Xen HVM callback vector for event delivery is "
+				"enabled\n");
+		/* in the restore case the vector has already been allocated */
+		if (!test_bit(XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK, used_vectors))
+			alloc_intr_gate(XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK, xen_hvm_callback_vector);
+	}
+}
+
 void __init xen_init_IRQ(void)
 {
 	int i;
···
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++)
 		mask_evtchn(i);
 
-	irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());
+	if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
+		xen_callback_vector();
+		native_init_IRQ();
+	} else {
+		irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());
+	}
 }

include/xen/events.h

···
 /* Determine the IRQ which is bound to an event channel */
 unsigned irq_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn);
 
+/* Xen HVM evtchn vector callback */
+extern void xen_hvm_callback_vector(void);
+extern int xen_have_vector_callback;
+int xen_set_callback_via(uint64_t via);
+void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall(void);
+
 #endif	/* _XEN_EVENTS_H */

include/xen/hvm.h

···
 #define XEN_HVM_H__
 
 #include <xen/interface/hvm/params.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
 
 static inline int hvm_get_parameter(int idx, uint64_t *value)
 {
···
 	*value = xhv.value;
 	return r;
 }
+
+#define HVM_CALLBACK_VIA_TYPE_VECTOR 0x2
+#define HVM_CALLBACK_VIA_TYPE_SHIFT 56
+#define HVM_CALLBACK_VECTOR(x) (((uint64_t)HVM_CALLBACK_VIA_TYPE_VECTOR)<<\
+		HVM_CALLBACK_VIA_TYPE_SHIFT | (x))
 
 #endif /* XEN_HVM_H__ */

include/xen/interface/features.h

···
 /* x86: Does this Xen host support the MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD hypercall? */
 #define XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad  5
 
+/* x86: Does this Xen host support the HVM callback vector type? */
+#define XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector        8
+
 #define XENFEAT_NR_SUBMAPS 1
 
 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__ */