Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgent

Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.

Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[e-mail]>

Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst

···
    kasan
    ubsan
    kmemleak
+   kcsan
    gdb-kernel-debugging
    kgdb
    kselftest

Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst

···
+The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN)
+========================================
+
+The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic race detector, which
+relies on compile-time instrumentation, and uses a watchpoint-based sampling
+approach to detect races. KCSAN's primary purpose is to detect `data races`_.
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+KCSAN is supported in both GCC and Clang. With GCC it requires version 7.3.0 or
+later. With Clang it requires version 7.0.0 or later.
+
+To enable KCSAN configure the kernel with::
+
+    CONFIG_KCSAN = y
+
+KCSAN provides several other configuration options to customize behaviour (see
+the respective help text in ``lib/Kconfig.kcsan`` for more info).
+
+Error reports
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A typical data race report looks like this::
+
+    ==================================================================
+    BUG: KCSAN: data-race in generic_permission / kernfs_refresh_inode
+
+    write to 0xffff8fee4c40700c of 4 bytes by task 175 on cpu 4:
+     kernfs_refresh_inode+0x70/0x170
+     kernfs_iop_permission+0x4f/0x90
+     inode_permission+0x190/0x200
+     link_path_walk.part.0+0x503/0x8e0
+     path_lookupat.isra.0+0x69/0x4d0
+     filename_lookup+0x136/0x280
+     user_path_at_empty+0x47/0x60
+     vfs_statx+0x9b/0x130
+     __do_sys_newlstat+0x50/0xb0
+     __x64_sys_newlstat+0x37/0x50
+     do_syscall_64+0x85/0x260
+     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
+
+    read to 0xffff8fee4c40700c of 4 bytes by task 166 on cpu 6:
+     generic_permission+0x5b/0x2a0
+     kernfs_iop_permission+0x66/0x90
+     inode_permission+0x190/0x200
+     link_path_walk.part.0+0x503/0x8e0
+     path_lookupat.isra.0+0x69/0x4d0
+     filename_lookup+0x136/0x280
+     user_path_at_empty+0x47/0x60
+     do_faccessat+0x11a/0x390
+     __x64_sys_access+0x3c/0x50
+     do_syscall_64+0x85/0x260
+     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
+
+    Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
+    CPU: 6 PID: 166 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 5.3.0-rc7+ #1
+    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
+    ==================================================================
+
+The header of the report provides a short summary of the functions involved in
+the race. It is followed by the access types and stack traces of the 2 threads
+involved in the data race.
+
+The other less common type of data race report looks like this::
+
+    ==================================================================
+    BUG: KCSAN: data-race in e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x551/0xb10
+
+    race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff933db8a2ae6c of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
+     e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x551/0xb10
+     e1000_clean+0x533/0xda0
+     net_rx_action+0x329/0x900
+     __do_softirq+0xdb/0x2db
+     irq_exit+0x9b/0xa0
+     do_IRQ+0x9c/0xf0
+     ret_from_intr+0x0/0x18
+     default_idle+0x3f/0x220
+     arch_cpu_idle+0x21/0x30
+     do_idle+0x1df/0x230
+     cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20
+     rest_init+0xc5/0xcb
+     arch_call_rest_init+0x13/0x2b
+     start_kernel+0x6db/0x700
+
+    Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
+    CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc7+ #2
+    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
+    ==================================================================
+
+This report is generated where it was not possible to determine the other
+racing thread, but a race was inferred due to the data value of the watched
+memory location having changed. These can occur either due to missing
+instrumentation or e.g. DMA accesses. These reports will only be generated if
+``CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN=y`` (selected by default).
+
+Selective analysis
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+It may be desirable to disable data race detection for specific accesses,
+functions, compilation units, or entire subsystems.  For static blacklisting,
+the below options are available:
+
+* KCSAN understands the ``data_race(expr)`` annotation, which tells KCSAN that
+  any data races due to accesses in ``expr`` should be ignored and resulting
+  behaviour when encountering a data race is deemed safe.
+
+* Disabling data race detection for entire functions can be accomplished by
+  using the function attribute ``__no_kcsan``::
+
+    __no_kcsan
+    void foo(void) {
+        ...
+
+  To dynamically limit for which functions to generate reports, see the
+  `DebugFS interface`_ blacklist/whitelist feature.
+
+  For ``__always_inline`` functions, replace ``__always_inline`` with
+  ``__no_kcsan_or_inline`` (which implies ``__always_inline``)::
+
+    static __no_kcsan_or_inline void foo(void) {
+        ...
+
+  Note: Older compiler versions (GCC < 9) also do not always honor the
+  ``__no_kcsan`` attribute on regular ``inline`` functions. If false positives
+  with these compilers cannot be tolerated, for small functions where
+  ``__always_inline`` would be appropriate, ``__no_kcsan_or_inline`` should be
+  preferred instead.
+
+* To disable data race detection for a particular compilation unit, add to the
+  ``Makefile``::
+
+    KCSAN_SANITIZE_file.o := n
+
+* To disable data race detection for all compilation units listed in a
+  ``Makefile``, add to the respective ``Makefile``::
+
+    KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
+Furthermore, it is possible to tell KCSAN to show or hide entire classes of
+data races, depending on preferences. These can be changed via the following
+Kconfig options:
+
+* ``CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY``: If enabled and a conflicting write
+  is observed via a watchpoint, but the data value of the memory location was
+  observed to remain unchanged, do not report the data race.
+
+* ``CONFIG_KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC``: Assume that plain aligned writes
+  up to word size are atomic by default. Assumes that such writes are not
+  subject to unsafe compiler optimizations resulting in data races. The option
+  causes KCSAN to not report data races due to conflicts where the only plain
+  accesses are aligned writes up to word size.
+
+DebugFS interface
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The file ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan`` provides the following interface:
+
+* Reading ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan`` returns various runtime statistics.
+
+* Writing ``on`` or ``off`` to ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan`` allows turning KCSAN
+  on or off, respectively.
+
+* Writing ``!some_func_name`` to ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan`` adds
+  ``some_func_name`` to the report filter list, which (by default) blacklists
+  reporting data races where either one of the top stackframes are a function
+  in the list.
+
+* Writing either ``blacklist`` or ``whitelist`` to ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan``
+  changes the report filtering behaviour. For example, the blacklist feature
+  can be used to silence frequently occurring data races; the whitelist feature
+  can help with reproduction and testing of fixes.
+
+Tuning performance
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Core parameters that affect KCSAN's overall performance and bug detection
+ability are exposed as kernel command-line arguments whose defaults can also be
+changed via the corresponding Kconfig options.
+
+* ``kcsan.skip_watch`` (``CONFIG_KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH``): Number of per-CPU memory
+  operations to skip, before another watchpoint is set up. Setting up
+  watchpoints more frequently will result in the likelihood of races to be
+  observed to increase. This parameter has the most significant impact on
+  overall system performance and race detection ability.
+
+* ``kcsan.udelay_task`` (``CONFIG_KCSAN_UDELAY_TASK``): For tasks, the
+  microsecond delay to stall execution after a watchpoint has been set up.
+  Larger values result in the window in which we may observe a race to
+  increase.
+
+* ``kcsan.udelay_interrupt`` (``CONFIG_KCSAN_UDELAY_INTERRUPT``): For
+  interrupts, the microsecond delay to stall execution after a watchpoint has
+  been set up. Interrupts have tighter latency requirements, and their delay
+  should generally be smaller than the one chosen for tasks.
+
+They may be tweaked at runtime via ``/sys/module/kcsan/parameters/``.
+
+Data Races
+----------
+
+In an execution, two memory accesses form a *data race* if they *conflict*,
+they happen concurrently in different threads, and at least one of them is a
+*plain access*; they *conflict* if both access the same memory location, and at
+least one is a write. For a more thorough discussion and definition, see `"Plain
+Accesses and Data Races" in the LKMM`_.
+
+.. _"Plain Accesses and Data Races" in the LKMM: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt#n1922
+
+Relationship with the Linux-Kernel Memory Consistency Model (LKMM)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The LKMM defines the propagation and ordering rules of various memory
+operations, which gives developers the ability to reason about concurrent code.
+Ultimately this allows to determine the possible executions of concurrent code,
+and if that code is free from data races.
+
+KCSAN is aware of *marked atomic operations* (``READ_ONCE``, ``WRITE_ONCE``,
+``atomic_*``, etc.), but is oblivious of any ordering guarantees and simply
+assumes that memory barriers are placed correctly. In other words, KCSAN
+assumes that as long as a plain access is not observed to race with another
+conflicting access, memory operations are correctly ordered.
+
+This means that KCSAN will not report *potential* data races due to missing
+memory ordering. Developers should therefore carefully consider the required
+memory ordering requirements that remain unchecked. If, however, missing
+memory ordering (that is observable with a particular compiler and
+architecture) leads to an observable data race (e.g. entering a critical
+section erroneously), KCSAN would report the resulting data race.
+
+Race Detection Beyond Data Races
+--------------------------------
+
+For code with complex concurrency design, race-condition bugs may not always
+manifest as data races. Race conditions occur if concurrently executing
+operations result in unexpected system behaviour. On the other hand, data races
+are defined at the C-language level. The following macros can be used to check
+properties of concurrent code where bugs would not manifest as data races.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kcsan-checks.h
+    :functions: ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER_SCOPED
+                ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_SCOPED
+                ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS
+
+Implementation Details
+----------------------
+
+KCSAN relies on observing that two accesses happen concurrently. Crucially, we
+want to (a) increase the chances of observing races (especially for races that
+manifest rarely), and (b) be able to actually observe them. We can accomplish
+(a) by injecting various delays, and (b) by using address watchpoints (or
+breakpoints).
+
+If we deliberately stall a memory access, while we have a watchpoint for its
+address set up, and then observe the watchpoint to fire, two accesses to the
+same address just raced. Using hardware watchpoints, this is the approach taken
+in `DataCollider
+<http://usenix.org/legacy/events/osdi10/tech/full_papers/Erickson.pdf>`_.
+Unlike DataCollider, KCSAN does not use hardware watchpoints, but instead
+relies on compiler instrumentation and "soft watchpoints".
+
+In KCSAN, watchpoints are implemented using an efficient encoding that stores
+access type, size, and address in a long; the benefits of using "soft
+watchpoints" are portability and greater flexibility. KCSAN then relies on the
+compiler instrumenting plain accesses. For each instrumented plain access:
+
+1. Check if a matching watchpoint exists; if yes, and at least one access is a
+   write, then we encountered a racing access.
+
+2. Periodically, if no matching watchpoint exists, set up a watchpoint and
+   stall for a small randomized delay.
+
+3. Also check the data value before the delay, and re-check the data value
+   after delay; if the values mismatch, we infer a race of unknown origin.
+
+To detect data races between plain and marked accesses, KCSAN also annotates
+marked accesses, but only to check if a watchpoint exists; i.e. KCSAN never
+sets up a watchpoint on marked accesses. By never setting up watchpoints for
+marked operations, if all accesses to a variable that is accessed concurrently
+are properly marked, KCSAN will never trigger a watchpoint and therefore never
+report the accesses.
+
+Key Properties
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+1. **Memory Overhead:**  The overall memory overhead is only a few MiB
+   depending on configuration. The current implementation uses a small array of
+   longs to encode watchpoint information, which is negligible.
+
+2. **Performance Overhead:** KCSAN's runtime aims to be minimal, using an
+   efficient watchpoint encoding that does not require acquiring any shared
+   locks in the fast-path. For kernel boot on a system with 8 CPUs:
+
+   - 5.0x slow-down with the default KCSAN config;
+   - 2.8x slow-down from runtime fast-path overhead only (set very large
+     ``KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH`` and unset ``KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH_RANDOMIZE``).
+
+3. **Annotation Overheads:** Minimal annotations are required outside the KCSAN
+   runtime. As a result, maintenance overheads are minimal as the kernel
+   evolves.
+
+4. **Detects Racy Writes from Devices:** Due to checking data values upon
+   setting up watchpoints, racy writes from devices can also be detected.
+
+5. **Memory Ordering:** KCSAN is *not* explicitly aware of the LKMM's ordering
+   rules; this may result in missed data races (false negatives).
+
+6. **Analysis Accuracy:** For observed executions, due to using a sampling
+   strategy, the analysis is *unsound* (false negatives possible), but aims to
+   be complete (no false positives).
+
+Alternatives Considered
+-----------------------
+
+An alternative data race detection approach for the kernel can be found in the
+`Kernel Thread Sanitizer (KTSAN) <https://github.com/google/ktsan/wiki>`_.
+KTSAN is a happens-before data race detector, which explicitly establishes the
+happens-before order between memory operations, which can then be used to
+determine data races as defined in `Data Races`_.
+
+To build a correct happens-before relation, KTSAN must be aware of all ordering
+rules of the LKMM and synchronization primitives. Unfortunately, any omission
+leads to large numbers of false positives, which is especially detrimental in
+the context of the kernel which includes numerous custom synchronization
+mechanisms. To track the happens-before relation, KTSAN's implementation
+requires metadata for each memory location (shadow memory), which for each page
+corresponds to 4 pages of shadow memory, and can translate into overhead of
+tens of GiB on a large system.

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	scripts/Kconfig.include
 F:	scripts/kconfig/
 
+KCSAN
+M:	Marco Elver <[e-mail]>
+R:	Dmitry Vyukov <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail]
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst
+F:	include/linux/kcsan*.h
+F:	kernel/kcsan/
+F:	lib/Kconfig.kcsan
+F:	scripts/Makefile.kcsan
+
 KDUMP
 M:	Dave Young <[e-mail]>
 M:	Baoquan He <[e-mail]>

Makefile

···
 
 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
-export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
+export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN CFLAGS_KCSAN
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
···
 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
+include scripts/Makefile.kcsan
 
 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)

arch/x86/Kconfig

···
 	select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 	select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
 	select VIRT_TO_BUS
+	select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN			if X86_64
 	select X86_FEATURE_NAMES		if PROC_FS
 	select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS		if PROC_FS
 	imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT    if EFI

arch/x86/boot/Makefile

···
 # Changed by many, many contributors over the years.
 #
 
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked for early boot code.
 KASAN_SANITIZE			:= n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE			:= n
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD	:= y
 
 # Kernel does not boot with kcov instrumentation here.

arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

···
 #	(see scripts/Makefile.lib size_append)
 #	compressed vmlinux.bin.all + u32 size of vmlinux.bin.all
 
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked for early boot code.
 KASAN_SANITIZE			:= n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE			:= n
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD	:= y
 
 # Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.

arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile

···
 include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DISABLE_LTO)
+
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here.
 KASAN_SANITIZE			:= n
 UBSAN_SANITIZE			:= n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE			:= n
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD	:= y
 
 # Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.
···
 
 # files to link into kernel
 obj-y				+= vma.o
+KASAN_SANITIZE_vma.o		:= y
+UBSAN_SANITIZE_vma.o		:= y
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_vma.o		:= y
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vma.o	:= n
 
 # vDSO images to build

arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h

···
 	return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc), *addr, c, "Ir", nr);
 }
 
-static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __no_kcsan_or_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Because this is a plain access, we need to disable KCSAN here to
+	 * avoid double instrumentation via instrumented bitops.
+	 */
 	return ((1UL << (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))) &
 		(addr[nr >> _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT])) != 0;
 }

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

···
 KASAN_SANITIZE_stacktrace.o				:= n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_paravirt.o				:= n
 
+# With some compiler versions the generated code results in boot hangs, caused
+# by several compilation units. To be safe, disable all instrumentation.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_test_nx.o			:= y
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_paravirt_patch.o		:= y
 

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile

···
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_common.o := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_perf_event.o := n
 
+# As above, instrumenting secondary CPU boot code causes boot hangs.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_common.o := n
+
 # Make sure load_percpu_segment has no stackprotector
 nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 CFLAGS_common.o		:= $(nostackp)

arch/x86/kernel/e820.c

···
 	while (pa_data) {
 		data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
 		e820__range_update(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len, E820_TYPE_RAM, E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN);
-		e820__range_update_kexec(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len, E820_TYPE_RAM, E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN);
+
+		/*
+		 * SETUP_EFI is supplied by kexec and does not need to be
+		 * reserved.
+		 */
+		if (data->type != SETUP_EFI)
+			e820__range_update_kexec(pa_data,
+						 sizeof(*data) + data->len,
+						 E820_TYPE_RAM, E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN);
 
 		if (data->type == SETUP_INDIRECT &&
 		    ((struct setup_indirect *)data->data)->type != SETUP_INDIRECT) {

arch/x86/lib/Makefile

···
 # Produces uninteresting flaky coverage.
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_delay.o	:= n
 
+# KCSAN uses udelay for introducing watchpoint delay; avoid recursion.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_delay.o := n
+ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN
+# In case KCSAN+lockdep+ftrace are enabled, disable ftrace for delay.o to avoid
+# lockdep -> [other libs] -> KCSAN -> udelay -> ftrace -> lockdep recursion.
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_delay.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+endif
+
 # Early boot use of cmdline; don't instrument it
 ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_cmdline.o := n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_cmdline.o  := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_cmdline.o  := n
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_cmdline.o = -pg

arch/x86/mm/Makefile

···
 KASAN_SANITIZE_mem_encrypt.o		:= n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_mem_encrypt_identity.o	:= n
 
+# Disable KCSAN entirely, because otherwise we get warnings that some functions
+# reference __initdata sections.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_mem_encrypt.o		= -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_mem_encrypt_identity.o	= -pg

arch/x86/purgatory/.gitignore

···
+purgatory.chk

arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile

···
 
 CFLAGS_sha256.o := -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
 
-LDFLAGS_purgatory.ro := -e purgatory_start -r --no-undefined -nostdlib -z nodefaultlib
-targets += purgatory.ro
+# When linking purgatory.ro with -r unresolved symbols are not checked,
+# also link a purgatory.chk binary without -r to check for unresolved symbols.
+PURGATORY_LDFLAGS := -e purgatory_start -nostdlib -z nodefaultlib
+LDFLAGS_purgatory.ro := -r $(PURGATORY_LDFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS_purgatory.chk := $(PURGATORY_LDFLAGS)
+targets += purgatory.ro purgatory.chk
 
+# Sanitizer, etc. runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here.
+GCOV_PROFILE	:= n
 KASAN_SANITIZE	:= n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE	:= n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE	:= n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
 
 # These are adjustments to the compiler flags used for objects that
···
 
 PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE := -mcmodel=kernel
 PURGATORY_CFLAGS := -mcmodel=large -ffreestanding -fno-zero-initialized-in-bss
-PURGATORY_CFLAGS += $(DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN)
+PURGATORY_CFLAGS += $(DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN) -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 
 # Default KBUILD_CFLAGS can have -pg option set when FTRACE is enabled. That
 # in turn leaves some undefined symbols like __fentry__ in purgatory and not
···
 $(obj)/purgatory.ro: $(PURGATORY_OBJS) FORCE
 		$(call if_changed,ld)
 
+$(obj)/purgatory.chk: $(obj)/purgatory.ro FORCE
+		$(call if_changed,ld)
+
 targets += kexec-purgatory.c
 
 quiet_cmd_bin2c = BIN2C   $@
       cmd_bin2c = $(objtree)/scripts/bin2c kexec_purgatory < $< > $@
 
-$(obj)/kexec-purgatory.c: $(obj)/purgatory.ro FORCE
+$(obj)/kexec-purgatory.c: $(obj)/purgatory.ro $(obj)/purgatory.chk FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,bin2c)
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= kexec-purgatory.o

arch/x86/realmode/Makefile

···
 # for more details.
 #
 #
+
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here.
 KASAN_SANITIZE			:= n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE			:= n
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD	:= y
 
 subdir- := rm

arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile

···
 # for more details.
 #
 #
+
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here.
 KASAN_SANITIZE			:= n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE			:= n
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD	:= y
 
 # Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile

···
 KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_SCS), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
 
 GCOV_PROFILE			:= n
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here.
 KASAN_SANITIZE			:= n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE			:= n
 UBSAN_SANITIZE			:= n
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD	:= y
 

include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h

···
 #define _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_INSTRUMENTED_H
 
 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
-#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
 
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_read(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_read(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_read(v);
 }
 #define atomic_read atomic_read
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_read_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_read_acquire(const atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_read(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_read(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_read_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic_read_acquire atomic_read_acquire
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_set(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic_set atomic_set
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_set_release)
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_set_release(atomic_t *v, int i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_set_release(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic_set_release atomic_set_release
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_add(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_add atomic_add
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic_add_return)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_add_return(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_add_return atomic_add_return
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_add_return_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_add_return_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_add_return_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_add_return_acquire atomic_add_return_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_add_return_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_add_return_release(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_add_return_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_add_return_release atomic_add_return_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_add_return_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_add(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_add atomic_fetch_add
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_add_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_add_acquire atomic_fetch_add_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_add_release(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_add_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_add_release atomic_fetch_add_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_sub(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_sub atomic_sub
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic_sub_return)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_sub_return(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_sub_return atomic_sub_return
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_sub_return_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_sub_return_acquire atomic_sub_return_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_sub_return_release(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_sub_return_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_sub_return_release atomic_sub_return_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_sub_return_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_sub_return_relaxed atomic_sub_return_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_sub(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_sub atomic_fetch_sub
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_sub_acquire atomic_fetch_sub_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_sub_release(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_sub_release atomic_fetch_sub_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_inc)
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_inc(v);
 }
 #define atomic_inc atomic_inc
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_return)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_inc_return(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_inc_return(v);
 }
 #define atomic_inc_return atomic_inc_return
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_inc_return_acquire(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic_inc_return_acquire atomic_inc_return_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_return_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_inc_return_release(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_inc_return_release(v);
 }
 #define atomic_inc_return_release atomic_inc_return_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_inc_return_relaxed(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v);
 }
 #define atomic_inc_return_relaxed atomic_inc_return_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_inc(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_inc(v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_inc atomic_fetch_inc
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_inc_acquire atomic_fetch_inc_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_inc_release(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release(v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_inc_release atomic_fetch_inc_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_dec)
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_dec(v);
 }
 #define atomic_dec atomic_dec
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_return)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_dec_return(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_dec_return(v);
 }
 #define atomic_dec_return atomic_dec_return
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_dec_return_acquire(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic_dec_return_acquire atomic_dec_return_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_return_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_dec_return_release(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_dec_return_release(v);
 }
 #define atomic_dec_return_release atomic_dec_return_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_dec_return_relaxed(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v);
 }
 #define atomic_dec_return_relaxed atomic_dec_return_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_dec(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_dec(v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_dec atomic_fetch_dec
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_dec_acquire atomic_fetch_dec_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_dec_release(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release(v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_dec_release atomic_fetch_dec_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_and(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_and(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_and atomic_and
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_and(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_and(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_and atomic_fetch_and
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_and_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_and_acquire atomic_fetch_and_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_and_release(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_and_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_and_release atomic_fetch_and_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_andnot)
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_andnot(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_andnot(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_andnot atomic_andnot
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_andnot(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_andnot atomic_fetch_andnot
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_andnot_release(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_andnot_release atomic_fetch_andnot_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_or(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_or(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_or atomic_or
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_or(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_or(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_or atomic_fetch_or
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_or_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_or_acquire atomic_fetch_or_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_or_release(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_or_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_or_release atomic_fetch_or_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_xor(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic_xor(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_xor atomic_xor
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_xor(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_xor(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_xor atomic_fetch_xor
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_xor_acquire atomic_fetch_xor_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_xor_release(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_xor_release atomic_fetch_xor_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic_xchg)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_xchg(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic_xchg atomic_xchg
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_xchg_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_xchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_xchg_acquire(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic_xchg_acquire atomic_xchg_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_xchg_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_xchg_release(atomic_t *v, int i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_xchg_release(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic_xchg_release atomic_xchg_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_xchg_relaxed(atomic_t *v, int i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic_xchg_relaxed atomic_xchg_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic_cmpxchg atomic_cmpxchg
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic_cmpxchg_acquire atomic_cmpxchg_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_cmpxchg_release(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic_cmpxchg_release atomic_cmpxchg_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_try_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
-	kasan_check_write(old, sizeof(*old));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(old, sizeof(*old));
 	return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic_try_cmpxchg atomic_try_cmpxchg
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
-	kasan_check_write(old, sizeof(*old));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(old, sizeof(*old));
 	return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
-	kasan_check_write(old, sizeof(*old));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(old, sizeof(*old));
 	return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic_try_cmpxchg_release atomic_try_cmpxchg_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
-	kasan_check_write(old, sizeof(*old));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(old, sizeof(*old));
 	return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_sub_and_test)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_sub_and_test(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_sub_and_test atomic_sub_and_test
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_and_test)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_dec_and_test(v);
 }
 #define atomic_dec_and_test atomic_dec_and_test
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_and_test)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_inc_and_test(v);
 }
 #define atomic_inc_and_test atomic_inc_and_test
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_add_negative)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_add_negative(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic_add_negative atomic_add_negative
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u);
 }
 #define atomic_fetch_add_unless atomic_fetch_add_unless
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_add_unless)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
 }
 #define atomic_add_unless atomic_add_unless
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_not_zero)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_inc_not_zero(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
 }
 #define atomic_inc_not_zero atomic_inc_not_zero
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_inc_unless_negative(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(v);
 }
 #define atomic_inc_unless_negative atomic_inc_unless_negative
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_dec_unless_positive(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(v);
 }
 #define atomic_dec_unless_positive atomic_dec_unless_positive
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_if_positive)
-static inline int
+static __always_inline int
 atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(v);
 }
 #define atomic_dec_if_positive atomic_dec_if_positive
 #endif
 
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_read(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_read(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_read(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_read atomic64_read
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_read_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_read_acquire(const atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_read(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_read(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_read_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_read_acquire atomic64_read_acquire
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_set(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic64_set atomic64_set
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_set_release)
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_set_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_set_release(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic64_set_release atomic64_set_release
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_add(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_add(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_add atomic64_add
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic64_add_return)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_add_return(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_add_return(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_add_return atomic64_add_return
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_add_return_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_add_return_acquire atomic64_add_return_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_add_return_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_add_return_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_add_return_release atomic64_add_return_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_add_return_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_add_return_relaxed atomic64_add_return_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_add(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_add(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_add atomic64_fetch_add
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_add_acquire atomic64_fetch_add_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_add_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_add_release atomic64_fetch_add_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_sub(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_sub(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_sub atomic64_sub
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_sub_return(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_sub_return(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_sub_return atomic64_sub_return
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_sub_return_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_sub_return_acquire atomic64_sub_return_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_sub_return_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_sub_return_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_sub_return_release atomic64_sub_return_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_sub_return_relaxed atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_sub(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_sub atomic64_fetch_sub
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_sub_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_sub_release atomic64_fetch_sub_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc)
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_inc(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_inc(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_inc atomic64_inc
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_inc_return(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_inc_return(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_inc_return atomic64_inc_return
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_inc_return_acquire(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_inc_return_acquire atomic64_inc_return_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_inc_return_release(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_inc_return_release(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_inc_return_release atomic64_inc_return_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_inc_return_relaxed atomic64_inc_return_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_inc(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_inc atomic64_fetch_inc
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_inc_release(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_inc_release atomic64_fetch_inc_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec)
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_dec(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_dec atomic64_dec
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_dec_return(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_dec_return(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_dec_return atomic64_dec_return
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_dec_return_acquire(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_dec_return_acquire atomic64_dec_return_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_dec_return_release(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_dec_return_release(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_dec_return_release atomic64_dec_return_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_dec_return_relaxed atomic64_dec_return_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_dec(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_dec atomic64_fetch_dec
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_dec_release(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_dec_release atomic64_fetch_dec_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_and(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_and(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_and atomic64_and
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_and(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_and(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_and atomic64_fetch_and
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_and_acquire atomic64_fetch_and_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_and_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_and_release atomic64_fetch_and_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_andnot)
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_andnot(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_andnot(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_andnot atomic64_andnot
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_andnot(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_andnot atomic64_fetch_andnot
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_andnot_release atomic64_fetch_andnot_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_or(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_or(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_or atomic64_or
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_or(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_or(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_or atomic64_fetch_or
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_or_acquire atomic64_fetch_or_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_or_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_or_release atomic64_fetch_or_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic64_xor(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	arch_atomic64_xor(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_xor atomic64_xor
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_xor(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_xor atomic64_fetch_xor
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_xor_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_xor_release atomic64_fetch_xor_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic64_xchg)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_xchg(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic64_xchg atomic64_xchg
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_xchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic64_xchg_acquire atomic64_xchg_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_xchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_xchg_release(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic64_xchg_release atomic64_xchg_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_xchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, i);
 }
 #define atomic64_xchg_relaxed atomic64_xchg_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed) || defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic64_cmpxchg atomic64_cmpxchg
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_cmpxchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic64_cmpxchg_release atomic64_cmpxchg_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_try_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
-	kasan_check_write(old, sizeof(*old));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(old, sizeof(*old));
 	return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic64_try_cmpxchg atomic64_try_cmpxchg
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
-	kasan_check_write(old, sizeof(*old));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(old, sizeof(*old));
 	return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
-	kasan_check_write(old, sizeof(*old));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(old, sizeof(*old));
 	return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
-	kasan_check_write(old, sizeof(*old));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(old, sizeof(*old));
 	return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new);
 }
 #define atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_sub_and_test)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_sub_and_test(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_sub_and_test(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_sub_and_test atomic64_sub_and_test
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_and_test)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_dec_and_test(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_dec_and_test atomic64_dec_and_test
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_and_test)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_inc_and_test(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_inc_and_test atomic64_inc_and_test
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_add_negative(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_add_negative(i, v);
 }
 #define atomic64_add_negative atomic64_add_negative
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u);
 }
 #define atomic64_fetch_add_unless atomic64_fetch_add_unless
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_unless)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u);
 }
 #define atomic64_add_unless atomic64_add_unless
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_not_zero)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_inc_not_zero(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_inc_not_zero(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_inc_not_zero atomic64_inc_not_zero
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_inc_unless_negative(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_inc_unless_negative atomic64_inc_unless_negative
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive)
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic64_dec_unless_positive(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_dec_unless_positive atomic64_dec_unless_positive
 #endif
 
 #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive)
-static inline s64
+static __always_inline s64
 atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(v, sizeof(*v));
+	instrument_atomic_write(v, sizeof(*v));
 	return arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive(v);
 }
 #define atomic64_dec_if_positive atomic64_dec_if_positive
···
 #define xchg(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_xchg(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define xchg_acquire(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_xchg_acquire(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define xchg_release(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_xchg_release(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define xchg_relaxed(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_xchg_relaxed(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define cmpxchg(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg_acquire(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define cmpxchg_release(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg_release(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg_relaxed(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define cmpxchg64(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg64(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define cmpxchg64_acquire(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg64_acquire(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define cmpxchg64_release(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg64_release(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define cmpxchg64_relaxed(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 #endif
···
 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg_local(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 
 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg64_local(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 
 #define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_sync_cmpxchg(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 
 #define cmpxchg_double(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, 2 * sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, 2 * sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg_double(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 
···
 #define cmpxchg_double_local(ptr, ...)						\
 ({									\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, 2 * sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, 2 * sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\
 	arch_cmpxchg_double_local(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\
 })
 
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_INSTRUMENTED_H */
-// b29b625d5de9280f680e42c7be859b55b15e5f6a
+// 89bf97f3a7509b740845e51ddf31055b48a81f40

include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h

···
 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_LONG_H
 #define _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_LONG_H
 
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <asm/types.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_read(const atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_read(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_read_acquire(const atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_read_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_set(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	atomic64_set(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_set_release(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	atomic64_set_release(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_add(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic64_add(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_add_return(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_add_return_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_add_return_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_add_return_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_add_return_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_add_return_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_add(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_add_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_sub(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic64_sub(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_sub_return(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_sub_return_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_sub_return_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_sub_return_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_sub_return_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_sub_return_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_sub(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_sub(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_sub_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_sub_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_sub_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_sub_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_inc(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic64_inc(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_inc_return(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_inc_return_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_inc_return_release(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_inc_return_release(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_inc_return_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_inc(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_inc(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_inc_release(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_inc_release(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_inc_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_dec(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic64_dec(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_dec_return(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_return_acquire(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_dec_return_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_return_release(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_dec_return_release(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_return_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_dec(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_dec(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_dec_release(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_dec_release(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_dec_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_and(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic64_and(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_and(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_and(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_and_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_and_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_and_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_and_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_andnot(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic64_andnot(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_andnot(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_andnot(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_andnot_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_andnot_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_or(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic64_or(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_or(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_or(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_or_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_or_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_or_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_xor(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic64_xor(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_xor(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_xor(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_xor_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_xor_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_xor_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_xor_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_xchg(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	return atomic64_xchg(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_xchg_acquire(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	return atomic64_xchg_acquire(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_xchg_release(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	return atomic64_xchg_release(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_xchg_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	return atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_cmpxchg_release(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic64_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, (s64 *)old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(v, (s64 *)old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(v, (s64 *)old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, (s64 *)old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_sub_and_test(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_dec_and_test(v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_inc_and_test(v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_add_negative(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add_unless(atomic_long_t *v, long a, long u)
 {
 	return atomic64_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *v, long a, long u)
 {
 	return atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_inc_not_zero(v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_inc_unless_negative(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_inc_unless_negative(v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_dec_unless_positive(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_dec_unless_positive(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_if_positive(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic64_dec_if_positive(v);
···
 
 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_read(const atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_read(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_read_acquire(const atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_read_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_set(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	atomic_set(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_set_release(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	atomic_set_release(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_add(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic_add(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_add_return(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_add_return_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_add_return_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_add_return_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_add_return_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_add_return_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_add(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_add_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_add_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_sub(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic_sub(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_sub_return(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_sub_return_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_sub_return_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_sub_return_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_sub_return_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_sub_return_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_sub(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_sub(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_sub_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_sub_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_sub_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_sub_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_inc(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic_inc(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_inc_return(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_inc_return_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_inc_return_release(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_inc_return_release(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_inc_return_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_inc(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_inc(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_inc_release(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_inc_release(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_inc_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_dec(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic_dec(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_dec_return(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_return_acquire(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_dec_return_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_return_release(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_dec_return_release(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_return_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_dec(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_dec(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_dec_release(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_dec_release(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_dec_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_and(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic_and(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_and(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_and(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_and_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_and_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_and_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_and_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_and_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_andnot(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic_andnot(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_andnot(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_andnot_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_andnot_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_andnot_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_or(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic_or(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_or(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_or(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_or_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_or_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_or_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_or_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 atomic_long_xor(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	atomic_xor(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_xor(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_xor(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_xor_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_xor_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_xor_release(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_xor_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_xchg(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	return atomic_xchg(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_xchg_acquire(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	return atomic_xchg_acquire(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_xchg_release(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	return atomic_xchg_release(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_xchg_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v, long i)
 {
 	return atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, i);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_cmpxchg_release(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, (int *)old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(v, (int *)old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(v, (int *)old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
 {
 	return atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, (int *)old, new);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_sub_and_test(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_dec_and_test(v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_inc_and_test(v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_add_negative(i, v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_fetch_add_unless(atomic_long_t *v, long a, long u)
 {
 	return atomic_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *v, long a, long u)
 {
 	return atomic_add_unless(v, a, u);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_inc_not_zero(v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_inc_unless_negative(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_inc_unless_negative(v);
 }
 
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 atomic_long_dec_unless_positive(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_dec_unless_positive(v);
 }
 
-static inline long
+static __always_inline long
 atomic_long_dec_if_positive(atomic_long_t *v)
 {
 	return atomic_dec_if_positive(v);
···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_LONG_H */
-// 77558968132ce4f911ad53f6f52ce423006f6268
+// a624200981f552b2c6be4f32fe44da8289f30d87

include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h

···
 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_ATOMIC_H
 #define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_ATOMIC_H
 
-#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
 
 /**
  * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
···
  */
 static inline void set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	arch_set_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline void clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	arch_clear_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline void change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	arch_change_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline bool test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	return arch_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline bool test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	return arch_test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline bool test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	return arch_test_and_change_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 

include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h

···
 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H
 #define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H
 
-#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
 
 /**
  * clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock
···
  */
 static inline void clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	arch_clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	arch___clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline bool test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	return arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
 static inline bool
 clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	return arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(nr, addr);
 }
 /* Let everybody know we have it. */

include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h

···
 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H
 #define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H
 
-#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
 
 /**
  * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
···
  */
 static inline void __set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	arch___set_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline void __clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	arch___clear_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline void __change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	arch___change_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline bool __test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	return arch___test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline bool __test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	return arch___test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline bool __test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	return arch___test_and_change_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline bool test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	kasan_check_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	instrument_atomic_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
 	return arch_test_bit(nr, addr);
 }
 

include/linux/compiler-clang.h

···
 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5
 
 #if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) || __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
-/* emulate gcc's __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ flag */
+/* Emulate GCC's __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ flag */
 #define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
 #define __no_sanitize_address \
 		__attribute__((no_sanitize("address", "hwaddress")))
 #else
 #define __no_sanitize_address
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
+/* emulate gcc's __SANITIZE_THREAD__ flag */
+#define __SANITIZE_THREAD__
+#define __no_sanitize_thread \
+		__attribute__((no_sanitize("thread")))
+#else
+#define __no_sanitize_thread
 #endif
 
 /*

include/linux/compiler-gcc.h

···
 #define __no_sanitize_address
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__) && __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_thread__)
+#define __no_sanitize_thread __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
+#else
+#define __no_sanitize_thread
+#endif
+
 #if GCC_VERSION >= 50100
 #define COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW 1
 #endif

include/linux/compiler.h

···
  */
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 #include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
+
+/**
+ * data_race - mark an expression as containing intentional data races
+ *
+ * This data_race() macro is useful for situations in which data races
+ * should be forgiven.  One example is diagnostic code that accesses
+ * shared variables but is not a part of the core synchronization design.
+ *
+ * This macro *does not* affect normal code generation, but is a hint
+ * to tooling that data races here are to be ignored.
+ */
+#define data_race(expr)							\
+({									\
+	__kcsan_disable_current();					\
+	({								\
+		__unqual_scalar_typeof(({ expr; })) __v = ({ expr; });	\
+		__kcsan_enable_current();				\
+		__v;							\
+	});								\
+})
 
 /*
  * Use __READ_ONCE() instead of READ_ONCE() if you do not require any
···
 
 #define __READ_ONCE_SCALAR(x)						\
 ({									\
-	__unqual_scalar_typeof(x) __x = __READ_ONCE(x);			\
+	typeof(x) *__xp = &(x);						\
+	__unqual_scalar_typeof(x) __x = data_race(__READ_ONCE(*__xp));	\
+	kcsan_check_atomic_read(__xp, sizeof(*__xp));			\
 	smp_read_barrier_depends();					\
 	(typeof(x))__x;							\
 })
···
 	__READ_ONCE_SCALAR(x);						\
 })
 
-#define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val)				\
-do {							\
-	*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val);		\
+#define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val)						\
+do {									\
+	*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val);				\
 } while (0)
 
-#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val)				\
-do {							\
-	compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x);		\
-	__WRITE_ONCE(x, val);				\
+#define __WRITE_ONCE_SCALAR(x, val)					\
+do {									\
+	typeof(x) *__xp = &(x);						\
+	kcsan_check_atomic_write(__xp, sizeof(*__xp));			\
+	data_race(({ __WRITE_ONCE(*__xp, val); 0; }));			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val)						\
+do {									\
+	compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x);				\
+	__WRITE_ONCE_SCALAR(x, val);					\
 } while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
···
  * '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
  */
 # define __no_kasan_or_inline __no_sanitize_address notrace __maybe_unused
+# define __no_sanitize_or_inline __no_kasan_or_inline
 #else
 # define __no_kasan_or_inline __always_inline
 #endif
 
-static __no_kasan_or_inline
+#define __no_kcsan __no_sanitize_thread
+#ifdef __SANITIZE_THREAD__
+/*
+ * Rely on __SANITIZE_THREAD__ instead of CONFIG_KCSAN, to avoid not inlining in
+ * compilation units where instrumentation is disabled. The attribute 'noinline'
+ * is required for older compilers, where implicit inlining of very small
+ * functions renders __no_sanitize_thread ineffective.
+ */
+# define __no_kcsan_or_inline __no_kcsan noinline notrace __maybe_unused
+# define __no_sanitize_or_inline __no_kcsan_or_inline
+#else
+# define __no_kcsan_or_inline __always_inline
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __no_sanitize_or_inline
+#define __no_sanitize_or_inline __always_inline
+#endif
+
+static __no_sanitize_or_inline
 unsigned long __read_once_word_nocheck(const void *addr)
 {
 	return __READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)addr);
···
 
 /*
  * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need to load a
- * word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN. This is usually
- * used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process.
+ * word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN/KCSAN. This is
+ * usually used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process.
  */
 #define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x)						\
 ({									\

include/linux/instrumented.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * This header provides generic wrappers for memory access instrumentation that
+ * the compiler cannot emit for: KASAN, KCSAN.
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_INSTRUMENTED_H
+#define _LINUX_INSTRUMENTED_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * instrument_read - instrument regular read access
+ *
+ * Instrument a regular read access. The instrumentation should be inserted
+ * before the actual read happens.
+ *
+ * @ptr address of access
+ * @size size of access
+ */
+static __always_inline void instrument_read(const volatile void *v, size_t size)
+{
+	kasan_check_read(v, size);
+	kcsan_check_read(v, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * instrument_write - instrument regular write access
+ *
+ * Instrument a regular write access. The instrumentation should be inserted
+ * before the actual write happens.
+ *
+ * @ptr address of access
+ * @size size of access
+ */
+static __always_inline void instrument_write(const volatile void *v, size_t size)
+{
+	kasan_check_write(v, size);
+	kcsan_check_write(v, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * instrument_atomic_read - instrument atomic read access
+ *
+ * Instrument an atomic read access. The instrumentation should be inserted
+ * before the actual read happens.
+ *
+ * @ptr address of access
+ * @size size of access
+ */
+static __always_inline void instrument_atomic_read(const volatile void *v, size_t size)
+{
+	kasan_check_read(v, size);
+	kcsan_check_atomic_read(v, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * instrument_atomic_write - instrument atomic write access
+ *
+ * Instrument an atomic write access. The instrumentation should be inserted
+ * before the actual write happens.
+ *
+ * @ptr address of access
+ * @size size of access
+ */
+static __always_inline void instrument_atomic_write(const volatile void *v, size_t size)
+{
+	kasan_check_write(v, size);
+	kcsan_check_atomic_write(v, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * instrument_copy_to_user - instrument reads of copy_to_user
+ *
+ * Instrument reads from kernel memory, that are due to copy_to_user (and
+ * variants). The instrumentation must be inserted before the accesses.
+ *
+ * @to destination address
+ * @from source address
+ * @n number of bytes to copy
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+instrument_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	kasan_check_read(from, n);
+	kcsan_check_read(from, n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * instrument_copy_from_user - instrument writes of copy_from_user
+ *
+ * Instrument writes to kernel memory, that are due to copy_from_user (and
+ * variants). The instrumentation should be inserted before the accesses.
+ *
+ * @to destination address
+ * @from source address
+ * @n number of bytes to copy
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+instrument_copy_from_user(const void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	kasan_check_write(to, n);
+	kcsan_check_write(to, n);
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_INSTRUMENTED_H */

include/linux/kcsan-checks.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_KCSAN_CHECKS_H
+#define _LINUX_KCSAN_CHECKS_H
+
+/* Note: Only include what is already included by compiler.h. */
+#include <linux/compiler_attributes.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * ACCESS TYPE MODIFIERS
+ *
+ *   <none>: normal read access;
+ *   WRITE : write access;
+ *   ATOMIC: access is atomic;
+ *   ASSERT: access is not a regular access, but an assertion;
+ *   SCOPED: access is a scoped access;
+ */
+#define KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE  0x1
+#define KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC 0x2
+#define KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT 0x4
+#define KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED 0x8
+
+/*
+ * __kcsan_*: Always calls into the runtime when KCSAN is enabled. This may be used
+ * even in compilation units that selectively disable KCSAN, but must use KCSAN
+ * to validate access to an address. Never use these in header files!
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN
+/**
+ * __kcsan_check_access - check generic access for races
+ *
+ * @ptr: address of access
+ * @size: size of access
+ * @type: access type modifier
+ */
+void __kcsan_check_access(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type);
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_disable_current - disable KCSAN for the current context
+ *
+ * Supports nesting.
+ */
+void kcsan_disable_current(void);
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_enable_current - re-enable KCSAN for the current context
+ *
+ * Supports nesting.
+ */
+void kcsan_enable_current(void);
+void kcsan_enable_current_nowarn(void); /* Safe in uaccess regions. */
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin - begin nestable atomic region
+ *
+ * Accesses within the atomic region may appear to race with other accesses but
+ * should be considered atomic.
+ */
+void kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(void);
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_nestable_atomic_end - end nestable atomic region
+ */
+void kcsan_nestable_atomic_end(void);
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_flat_atomic_begin - begin flat atomic region
+ *
+ * Accesses within the atomic region may appear to race with other accesses but
+ * should be considered atomic.
+ */
+void kcsan_flat_atomic_begin(void);
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_flat_atomic_end - end flat atomic region
+ */
+void kcsan_flat_atomic_end(void);
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_atomic_next - consider following accesses as atomic
+ *
+ * Force treating the next n memory accesses for the current context as atomic
+ * operations.
+ *
+ * @n: number of following memory accesses to treat as atomic.
+ */
+void kcsan_atomic_next(int n);
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_set_access_mask - set access mask
+ *
+ * Set the access mask for all accesses for the current context if non-zero.
+ * Only value changes to bits set in the mask will be reported.
+ *
+ * @mask: bitmask
+ */
+void kcsan_set_access_mask(unsigned long mask);
+
+/* Scoped access information. */
+struct kcsan_scoped_access {
+	struct list_head list;
+	const volatile void *ptr;
+	size_t size;
+	int type;
+};
+/*
+ * Automatically call kcsan_end_scoped_access() when kcsan_scoped_access goes
+ * out of scope; relies on attribute "cleanup", which is supported by all
+ * compilers that support KCSAN.
+ */
+#define __kcsan_cleanup_scoped                                                 \
+	__maybe_unused __attribute__((__cleanup__(kcsan_end_scoped_access)))
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_begin_scoped_access - begin scoped access
+ *
+ * Begin scoped access and initialize @sa, which will cause KCSAN to
+ * continuously check the memory range in the current thread until
+ * kcsan_end_scoped_access() is called for @sa.
+ *
+ * Scoped accesses are implemented by appending @sa to an internal list for the
+ * current execution context, and then checked on every call into the KCSAN
+ * runtime.
+ *
+ * @ptr: address of access
+ * @size: size of access
+ * @type: access type modifier
+ * @sa: struct kcsan_scoped_access to use for the scope of the access
+ */
+struct kcsan_scoped_access *
+kcsan_begin_scoped_access(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type,
+			  struct kcsan_scoped_access *sa);
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_end_scoped_access - end scoped access
+ *
+ * End a scoped access, which will stop KCSAN checking the memory range.
+ * Requires that kcsan_begin_scoped_access() was previously called once for @sa.
+ *
+ * @sa: a previously initialized struct kcsan_scoped_access
+ */
+void kcsan_end_scoped_access(struct kcsan_scoped_access *sa);
+
+
+#else /* CONFIG_KCSAN */
+
+static inline void __kcsan_check_access(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size,
+					int type) { }
+
+static inline void kcsan_disable_current(void)		{ }
+static inline void kcsan_enable_current(void)		{ }
+static inline void kcsan_enable_current_nowarn(void)	{ }
+static inline void kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(void)	{ }
+static inline void kcsan_nestable_atomic_end(void)	{ }
+static inline void kcsan_flat_atomic_begin(void)	{ }
+static inline void kcsan_flat_atomic_end(void)		{ }
+static inline void kcsan_atomic_next(int n)		{ }
+static inline void kcsan_set_access_mask(unsigned long mask) { }
+
+struct kcsan_scoped_access { };
+#define __kcsan_cleanup_scoped __maybe_unused
+static inline struct kcsan_scoped_access *
+kcsan_begin_scoped_access(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type,
+			  struct kcsan_scoped_access *sa) { return sa; }
+static inline void kcsan_end_scoped_access(struct kcsan_scoped_access *sa) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_KCSAN */
+
+#ifdef __SANITIZE_THREAD__
+/*
+ * Only calls into the runtime when the particular compilation unit has KCSAN
+ * instrumentation enabled. May be used in header files.
+ */
+#define kcsan_check_access __kcsan_check_access
+
+/*
+ * Only use these to disable KCSAN for accesses in the current compilation unit;
+ * calls into libraries may still perform KCSAN checks.
+ */
+#define __kcsan_disable_current kcsan_disable_current
+#define __kcsan_enable_current kcsan_enable_current_nowarn
+#else
+static inline void kcsan_check_access(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size,
+				      int type) { }
+static inline void __kcsan_enable_current(void)  { }
+static inline void __kcsan_disable_current(void) { }
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * __kcsan_check_read - check regular read access for races
+ *
+ * @ptr: address of access
+ * @size: size of access
+ */
+#define __kcsan_check_read(ptr, size) __kcsan_check_access(ptr, size, 0)
+
+/**
+ * __kcsan_check_write - check regular write access for races
+ *
+ * @ptr: address of access
+ * @size: size of access
+ */
+#define __kcsan_check_write(ptr, size)                                         \
+	__kcsan_check_access(ptr, size, KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE)
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_check_read - check regular read access for races
+ *
+ * @ptr: address of access
+ * @size: size of access
+ */
+#define kcsan_check_read(ptr, size) kcsan_check_access(ptr, size, 0)
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_check_write - check regular write access for races
+ *
+ * @ptr: address of access
+ * @size: size of access
+ */
+#define kcsan_check_write(ptr, size)                                           \
+	kcsan_check_access(ptr, size, KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE)
+
+/*
+ * Check for atomic accesses: if atomic accesses are not ignored, this simply
+ * aliases to kcsan_check_access(), otherwise becomes a no-op.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN_IGNORE_ATOMICS
+#define kcsan_check_atomic_read(...)	do { } while (0)
+#define kcsan_check_atomic_write(...)	do { } while (0)
+#else
+#define kcsan_check_atomic_read(ptr, size)                                     \
+	kcsan_check_access(ptr, size, KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC)
+#define kcsan_check_atomic_write(ptr, size)                                    \
+	kcsan_check_access(ptr, size, KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER - assert no concurrent writes to @var
+ *
+ * Assert that there are no concurrent writes to @var; other readers are
+ * allowed. This assertion can be used to specify properties of concurrent code,
+ * where violation cannot be detected as a normal data race.
+ *
+ * For example, if we only have a single writer, but multiple concurrent
+ * readers, to avoid data races, all these accesses must be marked; even
+ * concurrent marked writes racing with the single writer are bugs.
+ * Unfortunately, due to being marked, they are no longer data races. For cases
+ * like these, we can use the macro as follows:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *	void writer(void) {
+ *		spin_lock(&update_foo_lock);
+ *		ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(shared_foo);
+ *		WRITE_ONCE(shared_foo, ...);
+ *		spin_unlock(&update_foo_lock);
+ *	}
+ *	void reader(void) {
+ *		// update_foo_lock does not need to be held!
+ *		... = READ_ONCE(shared_foo);
+ *	}
+ *
+ * Note: ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER_SCOPED(), if applicable, performs more thorough
+ * checking if a clear scope where no concurrent writes are expected exists.
+ *
+ * @var: variable to assert on
+ */
+#define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(var)                                           \
+	__kcsan_check_access(&(var), sizeof(var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT)
+
+/*
+ * Helper macros for implementation of for ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_*_SCOPED(). @id is
+ * expected to be unique for the scope in which instances of kcsan_scoped_access
+ * are declared.
+ */
+#define __kcsan_scoped_name(c, suffix) __kcsan_scoped_##c##suffix
+#define __ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_SCOPED(var, type, id)                               \
+	struct kcsan_scoped_access __kcsan_scoped_name(id, _)                  \
+		__kcsan_cleanup_scoped;                                        \
+	struct kcsan_scoped_access *__kcsan_scoped_name(id, _dummy_p)          \
+		__maybe_unused = kcsan_begin_scoped_access(                    \
+			&(var), sizeof(var), KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED | (type),     \
+			&__kcsan_scoped_name(id, _))
+
+/**
+ * ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER_SCOPED - assert no concurrent writes to @var in scope
+ *
+ * Scoped variant of ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER().
+ *
+ * Assert that there are no concurrent writes to @var for the duration of the
+ * scope in which it is introduced. This provides a better way to fully cover
+ * the enclosing scope, compared to multiple ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(), and
+ * increases the likelihood for KCSAN to detect racing accesses.
+ *
+ * For example, it allows finding race-condition bugs that only occur due to
+ * state changes within the scope itself:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *	void writer(void) {
+ *		spin_lock(&update_foo_lock);
+ *		{
+ *			ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER_SCOPED(shared_foo);
+ *			WRITE_ONCE(shared_foo, 42);
+ *			...
+ *			// shared_foo should still be 42 here!
+ *		}
+ *		spin_unlock(&update_foo_lock);
+ *	}
+ *	void buggy(void) {
+ *		if (READ_ONCE(shared_foo) == 42)
+ *			WRITE_ONCE(shared_foo, 1); // bug!
+ *	}
+ *
+ * @var: variable to assert on
+ */
+#define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER_SCOPED(var)                                    \
+	__ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_SCOPED(var, KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT, __COUNTER__)
+
+/**
+ * ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS - assert no concurrent accesses to @var
+ *
+ * Assert that there are no concurrent accesses to @var (no readers nor
+ * writers). This assertion can be used to specify properties of concurrent
+ * code, where violation cannot be detected as a normal data race.
+ *
+ * For example, where exclusive access is expected after determining no other
+ * users of an object are left, but the object is not actually freed. We can
+ * check that this property actually holds as follows:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&obj->refcnt)) {
+ *		ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(*obj);
+ *		do_some_cleanup(obj);
+ *		release_for_reuse(obj);
+ *	}
+ *
+ * Note: ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_SCOPED(), if applicable, performs more thorough
+ * checking if a clear scope where no concurrent accesses are expected exists.
+ *
+ * Note: For cases where the object is freed, `KASAN <kasan.html>`_ is a better
+ * fit to detect use-after-free bugs.
+ *
+ * @var: variable to assert on
+ */
+#define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(var)                                           \
+	__kcsan_check_access(&(var), sizeof(var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT)
+
+/**
+ * ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_SCOPED - assert no concurrent accesses to @var in scope
+ *
+ * Scoped variant of ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS().
+ *
+ * Assert that there are no concurrent accesses to @var (no readers nor writers)
+ * for the entire duration of the scope in which it is introduced. This provides
+ * a better way to fully cover the enclosing scope, compared to multiple
+ * ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(), and increases the likelihood for KCSAN to detect
+ * racing accesses.
+ *
+ * @var: variable to assert on
+ */
+#define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_SCOPED(var)                                    \
+	__ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_SCOPED(var, KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT, __COUNTER__)
+
+/**
+ * ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS - assert no concurrent writes to subset of bits in @var
+ *
+ * Bit-granular variant of ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER().
+ *
+ * Assert that there are no concurrent writes to a subset of bits in @var;
+ * concurrent readers are permitted. This assertion captures more detailed
+ * bit-level properties, compared to the other (word granularity) assertions.
+ * Only the bits set in @mask are checked for concurrent modifications, while
+ * ignoring the remaining bits, i.e. concurrent writes (or reads) to ~mask bits
+ * are ignored.
+ *
+ * Use this for variables, where some bits must not be modified concurrently,
+ * yet other bits are expected to be modified concurrently.
+ *
+ * For example, variables where, after initialization, some bits are read-only,
+ * but other bits may still be modified concurrently. A reader may wish to
+ * assert that this is true as follows:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(flags, READ_ONLY_MASK);
+ *	foo = (READ_ONCE(flags) & READ_ONLY_MASK) >> READ_ONLY_SHIFT;
+ *
+ * Note: The access that immediately follows ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS() is assumed
+ * to access the masked bits only, and KCSAN optimistically assumes it is
+ * therefore safe, even in the presence of data races, and marking it with
+ * READ_ONCE() is optional from KCSAN's point-of-view. We caution, however, that
+ * it may still be advisable to do so, since we cannot reason about all compiler
+ * optimizations when it comes to bit manipulations (on the reader and writer
+ * side). If you are sure nothing can go wrong, we can write the above simply
+ * as:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(flags, READ_ONLY_MASK);
+ *	foo = (flags & READ_ONLY_MASK) >> READ_ONLY_SHIFT;
+ *
+ * Another example, where this may be used, is when certain bits of @var may
+ * only be modified when holding the appropriate lock, but other bits may still
+ * be modified concurrently. Writers, where other bits may change concurrently,
+ * could use the assertion as follows:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *	spin_lock(&foo_lock);
+ *	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(flags, FOO_MASK);
+ *	old_flags = flags;
+ *	new_flags = (old_flags & ~FOO_MASK) | (new_foo << FOO_SHIFT);
+ *	if (cmpxchg(&flags, old_flags, new_flags) != old_flags) { ... }
+ *	spin_unlock(&foo_lock);
+ *
+ * @var: variable to assert on
+ * @mask: only check for modifications to bits set in @mask
+ */
+#define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(var, mask)                                       \
+	do {                                                                   \
+		kcsan_set_access_mask(mask);                                   \
+		__kcsan_check_access(&(var), sizeof(var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT);\
+		kcsan_set_access_mask(0);                                      \
+		kcsan_atomic_next(1);                                          \
+	} while (0)
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_KCSAN_CHECKS_H */

include/linux/kcsan.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_KCSAN_H
+#define _LINUX_KCSAN_H
+
+#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN
+
+/*
+ * Context for each thread of execution: for tasks, this is stored in
+ * task_struct, and interrupts access internal per-CPU storage.
+ */
+struct kcsan_ctx {
+	int disable_count; /* disable counter */
+	int atomic_next; /* number of following atomic ops */
+
+	/*
+	 * We distinguish between: (a) nestable atomic regions that may contain
+	 * other nestable regions; and (b) flat atomic regions that do not keep
+	 * track of nesting. Both (a) and (b) are entirely independent of each
+	 * other, and a flat region may be started in a nestable region or
+	 * vice-versa.
+	 *
+	 * This is required because, for example, in the annotations for
+	 * seqlocks, we declare seqlock writer critical sections as (a) nestable
+	 * atomic regions, but reader critical sections as (b) flat atomic
+	 * regions, but have encountered cases where seqlock reader critical
+	 * sections are contained within writer critical sections (the opposite
+	 * may be possible, too).
+	 *
+	 * To support these cases, we independently track the depth of nesting
+	 * for (a), and whether the leaf level is flat for (b).
+	 */
+	int atomic_nest_count;
+	bool in_flat_atomic;
+
+	/*
+	 * Access mask for all accesses if non-zero.
+	 */
+	unsigned long access_mask;
+
+	/* List of scoped accesses. */
+	struct list_head scoped_accesses;
+};
+
+/**
+ * kcsan_init - initialize KCSAN runtime
+ */
+void kcsan_init(void);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_KCSAN */
+
+static inline void kcsan_init(void)			{ }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_KCSAN */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_KCSAN_H */

include/linux/sched.h

···
 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 #include <linux/rseq.h>
+#include <linux/kcsan.h>
 
 /* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */
 struct audit_context;
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 	unsigned int			kasan_depth;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN
+	struct kcsan_ctx		kcsan_ctx;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER

include/linux/seqlock.h

···
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
+
+/*
+ * The seqlock interface does not prescribe a precise sequence of read
+ * begin/retry/end. For readers, typically there is a call to
+ * read_seqcount_begin() and read_seqcount_retry(), however, there are more
+ * esoteric cases which do not follow this pattern.
+ *
+ * As a consequence, we take the following best-effort approach for raw usage
+ * via seqcount_t under KCSAN: upon beginning a seq-reader critical section,
+ * pessimistically mark the next KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX memory accesses as
+ * atomics; if there is a matching read_seqcount_retry() call, no following
+ * memory operations are considered atomic. Usage of seqlocks via seqlock_t
+ * interface is not affected.
+ */
+#define KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX 1000
 
 /*
  * Version using sequence counter only.
···
 		cpu_relax();
 		goto repeat;
 	}
+	kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX);
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 {
 	unsigned ret = READ_ONCE(s->sequence);
 	smp_rmb();
+	kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX);
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 {
 	unsigned ret = READ_ONCE(s->sequence);
 	smp_rmb();
+	kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX);
 	return ret & ~1;
 }
 
···
  */
 static inline int __read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start)
 {
-	return unlikely(s->sequence != start);
+	kcsan_atomic_next(0);
+	return unlikely(READ_ONCE(s->sequence) != start);
 }
 
 /**
···
 
 static inline void raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
 {
+	kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin();
 	s->sequence++;
 	smp_wmb();
 }
···
 {
 	smp_wmb();
 	s->sequence++;
+	kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
 }
 
 /**
···
  * This can be used to provide an ordering guarantee instead of the
  * usual consistency guarantee. It is one wmb cheaper, because we can
  * collapse the two back-to-back wmb()s.
+ *
+ * Note that writes surrounding the barrier should be declared atomic (e.g.
+ * via WRITE_ONCE): a) to ensure the writes become visible to other threads
+ * atomically, avoiding compiler optimizations; b) to document which writes are
+ * meant to propagate to the reader critical section. This is necessary because
+ * neither writes before and after the barrier are enclosed in a seq-writer
+ * critical section that would ensure readers are aware of ongoing writes.
  *
  *      seqcount_t seq;
  *      bool X = true, Y = false;
···
  *
  *      void write(void)
  *      {
- *              Y = true;
+ *              WRITE_ONCE(Y, true);
  *
  *              raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seq);
  *
- *              X = false;
+ *              WRITE_ONCE(X, false);
  *      }
  */
 static inline void raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seqcount_t *s)
 {
+	kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin();
 	s->sequence++;
 	smp_wmb();
 	s->sequence++;
+	kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
 }
 
 static inline int raw_read_seqcount_latch(seqcount_t *s)
···
 static inline void write_seqcount_invalidate(seqcount_t *s)
 {
 	smp_wmb();
+	kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin();
 	s->sequence+=2;
+	kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
 }
 
 typedef struct {
···
  */
 static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl)
 {
-	return read_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
+	unsigned ret = read_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
+
+	kcsan_atomic_next(0);  /* non-raw usage, assume closing read_seqretry() */
+	kcsan_flat_atomic_begin();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Assume not nested: read_seqretry() may be called multiple times when
+	 * completing read critical section.
+	 */
+	kcsan_flat_atomic_end();
+
 	return read_seqcount_retry(&sl->seqcount, start);
 }
 

include/linux/uaccess.h

···
 #ifndef __LINUX_UACCESS_H__
 #define __LINUX_UACCESS_H__
 
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
-#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
 
 #define uaccess_kernel() segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)
 
···
 static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
 __copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 {
-	kasan_check_write(to, n);
+	instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 	check_object_size(to, n, false);
 	return raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 }
···
 __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 {
 	might_fault();
-	kasan_check_write(to, n);
+	instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 	check_object_size(to, n, false);
 	return raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 }
···
 static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
 __copy_to_user_inatomic(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 {
-	kasan_check_read(from, n);
+	instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 	check_object_size(from, n, true);
 	return raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 }
···
 __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 {
 	might_fault();
-	kasan_check_read(from, n);
+	instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 	check_object_size(from, n, true);
 	return raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 }
···
 	unsigned long res = n;
 	might_fault();
 	if (likely(access_ok(from, n))) {
-		kasan_check_write(to, n);
+		instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 		res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 	}
 	if (unlikely(res))
···
 {
 	might_fault();
 	if (access_ok(to, n)) {
-		kasan_check_read(from, n);
+		instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 		n = raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 	}
 	return n;

init/init_task.c

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 	.kasan_depth	= 1,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN
+	.kcsan_ctx = {
+		.disable_count		= 0,
+		.atomic_next		= 0,
+		.atomic_nest_count	= 0,
+		.in_flat_atomic		= false,
+		.access_mask		= 0,
+		.scoped_accesses	= {LIST_POISON1, NULL},
+	},
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 	.softirqs_enabled = 1,
 #endif

init/main.c

···
 #include <linux/rodata_test.h>
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
+#include <linux/kcsan.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/bugs.h>
···
 	acpi_subsystem_init();
 	arch_post_acpi_subsys_init();
 	sfi_init_late();
+	kcsan_init();
 
 	/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
 	arch_call_rest_init();

kernel/Makefile

···
 # Prevents flicker of uninteresting __do_softirq()/__local_bh_disable_ip()
 # in coverage traces.
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_softirq.o := n
+# Avoid KCSAN instrumentation in softirq ("No shared variables, all the data
+# are CPU local" => assume no data races), to reduce overhead in interrupts.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_softirq.o = n
 # These are called from save_stack_trace() on slub debug path,
 # and produce insane amounts of uninteresting coverage.
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_module.o := n
···
 # Don't self-instrument.
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_kcov.o := n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_kcov.o := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_kcov.o := n
 CFLAGS_kcov.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector)
 
 # cond_syscall is currently not LTO compatible
···
 obj-$(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) += irq_work.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_PM) += cpu_pm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF) += bpf/
+obj-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += kcsan/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK) += scs.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += events/
···
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK) += stackleak.o
 KASAN_SANITIZE_stackleak.o := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_stackleak.o := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_stackleak.o := n
 
 $(obj)/configs.o: $(obj)/config_data.gz

kernel/kcsan/Makefile

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_core.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_debugfs.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_report.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+
+CFLAGS_core.o := $(call cc-option,-fno-conserve-stack,) \
+	$(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector,)
+
+obj-y := core.o debugfs.o report.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KCSAN_SELFTEST) += test.o

kernel/kcsan/atomic.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _KERNEL_KCSAN_ATOMIC_H
+#define _KERNEL_KCSAN_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+/*
+ * Special rules for certain memory where concurrent conflicting accesses are
+ * common, however, the current convention is to not mark them; returns true if
+ * access to @ptr should be considered atomic. Called from slow-path.
+ */
+static bool kcsan_is_atomic_special(const volatile void *ptr)
+{
+	/* volatile globals that have been observed in data races. */
+	return ptr == &jiffies || ptr == &current->state;
+}
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL_KCSAN_ATOMIC_H */

kernel/kcsan/core.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "atomic.h"
+#include "encoding.h"
+#include "kcsan.h"
+
+static bool kcsan_early_enable = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_EARLY_ENABLE);
+unsigned int kcsan_udelay_task = CONFIG_KCSAN_UDELAY_TASK;
+unsigned int kcsan_udelay_interrupt = CONFIG_KCSAN_UDELAY_INTERRUPT;
+static long kcsan_skip_watch = CONFIG_KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH;
+static bool kcsan_interrupt_watcher = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_INTERRUPT_WATCHER);
+
+#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#endif
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "kcsan."
+module_param_named(early_enable, kcsan_early_enable, bool, 0);
+module_param_named(udelay_task, kcsan_udelay_task, uint, 0644);
+module_param_named(udelay_interrupt, kcsan_udelay_interrupt, uint, 0644);
+module_param_named(skip_watch, kcsan_skip_watch, long, 0644);
+module_param_named(interrupt_watcher, kcsan_interrupt_watcher, bool, 0444);
+
+bool kcsan_enabled;
+
+/* Per-CPU kcsan_ctx for interrupts */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kcsan_ctx, kcsan_cpu_ctx) = {
+	.disable_count		= 0,
+	.atomic_next		= 0,
+	.atomic_nest_count	= 0,
+	.in_flat_atomic		= false,
+	.access_mask		= 0,
+	.scoped_accesses	= {LIST_POISON1, NULL},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Helper macros to index into adjacent slots, starting from address slot
+ * itself, followed by the right and left slots.
+ *
+ * The purpose is 2-fold:
+ *
+ *	1. if during insertion the address slot is already occupied, check if
+ *	   any adjacent slots are free;
+ *	2. accesses that straddle a slot boundary due to size that exceeds a
+ *	   slot's range may check adjacent slots if any watchpoint matches.
+ *
+ * Note that accesses with very large size may still miss a watchpoint; however,
+ * given this should be rare, this is a reasonable trade-off to make, since this
+ * will avoid:
+ *
+ *	1. excessive contention between watchpoint checks and setup;
+ *	2. larger number of simultaneous watchpoints without sacrificing
+ *	   performance.
+ *
+ * Example: SLOT_IDX values for KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT=1, where i is [0, 1, 2]:
+ *
+ *   slot=0:  [ 1,  2,  0]
+ *   slot=9:  [10, 11,  9]
+ *   slot=63: [64, 65, 63]
+ */
+#define SLOT_IDX(slot, i) (slot + ((i + KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT) % NUM_SLOTS))
+
+/*
+ * SLOT_IDX_FAST is used in the fast-path. Not first checking the address's primary
+ * slot (middle) is fine if we assume that races occur rarely. The set of
+ * indices {SLOT_IDX(slot, i) | i in [0, NUM_SLOTS)} is equivalent to
+ * {SLOT_IDX_FAST(slot, i) | i in [0, NUM_SLOTS)}.
+ */
+#define SLOT_IDX_FAST(slot, i) (slot + i)
+
+/*
+ * Watchpoints, with each entry encoded as defined in encoding.h: in order to be
+ * able to safely update and access a watchpoint without introducing locking
+ * overhead, we encode each watchpoint as a single atomic long. The initial
+ * zero-initialized state matches INVALID_WATCHPOINT.
+ *
+ * Add NUM_SLOTS-1 entries to account for overflow; this helps avoid having to
+ * use more complicated SLOT_IDX_FAST calculation with modulo in the fast-path.
+ */
+static atomic_long_t watchpoints[CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS + NUM_SLOTS-1];
+
+/*
+ * Instructions to skip watching counter, used in should_watch(). We use a
+ * per-CPU counter to avoid excessive contention.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, kcsan_skip);
+
+static __always_inline atomic_long_t *find_watchpoint(unsigned long addr,
+						      size_t size,
+						      bool expect_write,
+						      long *encoded_watchpoint)
+{
+	const int slot = watchpoint_slot(addr);
+	const unsigned long addr_masked = addr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK;
+	atomic_long_t *watchpoint;
+	unsigned long wp_addr_masked;
+	size_t wp_size;
+	bool is_write;
+	int i;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS < NUM_SLOTS);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_SLOTS; ++i) {
+		watchpoint = &watchpoints[SLOT_IDX_FAST(slot, i)];
+		*encoded_watchpoint = atomic_long_read(watchpoint);
+		if (!decode_watchpoint(*encoded_watchpoint, &wp_addr_masked,
+				       &wp_size, &is_write))
+			continue;
+
+		if (expect_write && !is_write)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check if the watchpoint matches the access. */
+		if (matching_access(wp_addr_masked, wp_size, addr_masked, size))
+			return watchpoint;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline atomic_long_t *
+insert_watchpoint(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write)
+{
+	const int slot = watchpoint_slot(addr);
+	const long encoded_watchpoint = encode_watchpoint(addr, size, is_write);
+	atomic_long_t *watchpoint;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Check slot index logic, ensuring we stay within array bounds. */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(SLOT_IDX(0, 0) != KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(SLOT_IDX(0, KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT+1) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(SLOT_IDX(CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS-1, KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT) != ARRAY_SIZE(watchpoints)-1);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(SLOT_IDX(CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS-1, KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT+1) != ARRAY_SIZE(watchpoints) - NUM_SLOTS);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_SLOTS; ++i) {
+		long expect_val = INVALID_WATCHPOINT;
+
+		/* Try to acquire this slot. */
+		watchpoint = &watchpoints[SLOT_IDX(slot, i)];
+		if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(watchpoint, &expect_val, encoded_watchpoint))
+			return watchpoint;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if watchpoint was successfully consumed, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * This may return false if:
+ *
+ *	1. another thread already consumed the watchpoint;
+ *	2. the thread that set up the watchpoint already removed it;
+ *	3. the watchpoint was removed and then re-used.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+try_consume_watchpoint(atomic_long_t *watchpoint, long encoded_watchpoint)
+{
+	return atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(watchpoint, &encoded_watchpoint, CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT);
+}
+
+/* Return true if watchpoint was not touched, false if already consumed. */
+static inline bool consume_watchpoint(atomic_long_t *watchpoint)
+{
+	return atomic_long_xchg_relaxed(watchpoint, CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT) != CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT;
+}
+
+/* Remove the watchpoint -- its slot may be reused after. */
+static inline void remove_watchpoint(atomic_long_t *watchpoint)
+{
+	atomic_long_set(watchpoint, INVALID_WATCHPOINT);
+}
+
+static __always_inline struct kcsan_ctx *get_ctx(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * In interrupts, use raw_cpu_ptr to avoid unnecessary checks, that would
+	 * also result in calls that generate warnings in uaccess regions.
+	 */
+	return in_task() ? &current->kcsan_ctx : raw_cpu_ptr(&kcsan_cpu_ctx);
+}
+
+/* Check scoped accesses; never inline because this is a slow-path! */
+static noinline void kcsan_check_scoped_accesses(void)
+{
+	struct kcsan_ctx *ctx = get_ctx();
+	struct list_head *prev_save = ctx->scoped_accesses.prev;
+	struct kcsan_scoped_access *scoped_access;
+
+	ctx->scoped_accesses.prev = NULL;  /* Avoid recursion. */
+	list_for_each_entry(scoped_access, &ctx->scoped_accesses, list)
+		__kcsan_check_access(scoped_access->ptr, scoped_access->size, scoped_access->type);
+	ctx->scoped_accesses.prev = prev_save;
+}
+
+/* Rules for generic atomic accesses. Called from fast-path. */
+static __always_inline bool
+is_atomic(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type, struct kcsan_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unless explicitly declared atomic, never consider an assertion access
+	 * as atomic. This allows using them also in atomic regions, such as
+	 * seqlocks, without implicitly changing their semantics.
+	 */
+	if (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT)
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC) &&
+	    (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) && size <= sizeof(long) &&
+	    IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)ptr, size))
+		return true; /* Assume aligned writes up to word size are atomic. */
+
+	if (ctx->atomic_next > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Because we do not have separate contexts for nested
+		 * interrupts, in case atomic_next is set, we simply assume that
+		 * the outer interrupt set atomic_next. In the worst case, we
+		 * will conservatively consider operations as atomic. This is a
+		 * reasonable trade-off to make, since this case should be
+		 * extremely rare; however, even if extremely rare, it could
+		 * lead to false positives otherwise.
+		 */
+		if ((hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT) < 2)
+			--ctx->atomic_next; /* in task, or outer interrupt */
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return ctx->atomic_nest_count > 0 || ctx->in_flat_atomic;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+should_watch(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type, struct kcsan_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Never set up watchpoints when memory operations are atomic.
+	 *
+	 * Need to check this first, before kcsan_skip check below: (1) atomics
+	 * should not count towards skipped instructions, and (2) to actually
+	 * decrement kcsan_atomic_next for consecutive instruction stream.
+	 */
+	if (is_atomic(ptr, size, type, ctx))
+		return false;
+
+	if (this_cpu_dec_return(kcsan_skip) >= 0)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: If we get here, kcsan_skip must always be reset in slow path
+	 * via reset_kcsan_skip() to avoid underflow.
+	 */
+
+	/* this operation should be watched */
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void reset_kcsan_skip(void)
+{
+	long skip_count = kcsan_skip_watch -
+			  (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH_RANDOMIZE) ?
+				   prandom_u32_max(kcsan_skip_watch) :
+				   0);
+	this_cpu_write(kcsan_skip, skip_count);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool kcsan_is_enabled(void)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(kcsan_enabled) && get_ctx()->disable_count == 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_delay(void)
+{
+	unsigned int delay = in_task() ? kcsan_udelay_task : kcsan_udelay_interrupt;
+	return delay - (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_DELAY_RANDOMIZE) ?
+				prandom_u32_max(delay) :
+				0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pull everything together: check_access() below contains the performance
+ * critical operations; the fast-path (including check_access) functions should
+ * all be inlinable by the instrumentation functions.
+ *
+ * The slow-path (kcsan_found_watchpoint, kcsan_setup_watchpoint) are
+ * non-inlinable -- note that, we prefix these with "kcsan_" to ensure they can
+ * be filtered from the stacktrace, as well as give them unique names for the
+ * UACCESS whitelist of objtool. Each function uses user_access_save/restore(),
+ * since they do not access any user memory, but instrumentation is still
+ * emitted in UACCESS regions.
+ */
+
+static noinline void kcsan_found_watchpoint(const volatile void *ptr,
+					    size_t size,
+					    int type,
+					    atomic_long_t *watchpoint,
+					    long encoded_watchpoint)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool consumed;
+
+	if (!kcsan_is_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * The access_mask check relies on value-change comparison. To avoid
+	 * reporting a race where e.g. the writer set up the watchpoint, but the
+	 * reader has access_mask!=0, we have to ignore the found watchpoint.
+	 */
+	if (get_ctx()->access_mask != 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Consume the watchpoint as soon as possible, to minimize the chances
+	 * of !consumed. Consuming the watchpoint must always be guarded by
+	 * kcsan_is_enabled() check, as otherwise we might erroneously
+	 * triggering reports when disabled.
+	 */
+	consumed = try_consume_watchpoint(watchpoint, encoded_watchpoint);
+
+	/* keep this after try_consume_watchpoint */
+	flags = user_access_save();
+
+	if (consumed) {
+		kcsan_report(ptr, size, type, KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_MAYBE,
+			     KCSAN_REPORT_CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT,
+			     watchpoint - watchpoints);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The other thread may not print any diagnostics, as it has
+		 * already removed the watchpoint, or another thread consumed
+		 * the watchpoint before this thread.
+		 */
+		kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_REPORT_RACES);
+	}
+
+	if ((type & KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT) != 0)
+		kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_ASSERT_FAILURES);
+	else
+		kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_DATA_RACES);
+
+	user_access_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static noinline void
+kcsan_setup_watchpoint(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type)
+{
+	const bool is_write = (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) != 0;
+	const bool is_assert = (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT) != 0;
+	atomic_long_t *watchpoint;
+	union {
+		u8 _1;
+		u16 _2;
+		u32 _4;
+		u64 _8;
+	} expect_value;
+	unsigned long access_mask;
+	enum kcsan_value_change value_change = KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_MAYBE;
+	unsigned long ua_flags = user_access_save();
+	unsigned long irq_flags = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Always reset kcsan_skip counter in slow-path to avoid underflow; see
+	 * should_watch().
+	 */
+	reset_kcsan_skip();
+
+	if (!kcsan_is_enabled())
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Special atomic rules: unlikely to be true, so we check them here in
+	 * the slow-path, and not in the fast-path in is_atomic(). Call after
+	 * kcsan_is_enabled(), as we may access memory that is not yet
+	 * initialized during early boot.
+	 */
+	if (!is_assert && kcsan_is_atomic_special(ptr))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!check_encodable((unsigned long)ptr, size)) {
+		kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_UNENCODABLE_ACCESSES);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!kcsan_interrupt_watcher)
+		/* Use raw to avoid lockdep recursion via IRQ flags tracing. */
+		raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+
+	watchpoint = insert_watchpoint((unsigned long)ptr, size, is_write);
+	if (watchpoint == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * Out of capacity: the size of 'watchpoints', and the frequency
+		 * with which should_watch() returns true should be tweaked so
+		 * that this case happens very rarely.
+		 */
+		kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_NO_CAPACITY);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_SETUP_WATCHPOINTS);
+	kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_USED_WATCHPOINTS);
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the current value, to later check and infer a race if the data
+	 * was modified via a non-instrumented access, e.g. from a device.
+	 */
+	expect_value._8 = 0;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		expect_value._1 = READ_ONCE(*(const u8 *)ptr);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		expect_value._2 = READ_ONCE(*(const u16 *)ptr);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		expect_value._4 = READ_ONCE(*(const u32 *)ptr);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		expect_value._8 = READ_ONCE(*(const u64 *)ptr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break; /* ignore; we do not diff the values */
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_DEBUG)) {
+		kcsan_disable_current();
+		pr_err("KCSAN: watching %s, size: %zu, addr: %px [slot: %d, encoded: %lx]\n",
+		       is_write ? "write" : "read", size, ptr,
+		       watchpoint_slot((unsigned long)ptr),
+		       encode_watchpoint((unsigned long)ptr, size, is_write));
+		kcsan_enable_current();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Delay this thread, to increase probability of observing a racy
+	 * conflicting access.
+	 */
+	udelay(get_delay());
+
+	/*
+	 * Re-read value, and check if it is as expected; if not, we infer a
+	 * racy access.
+	 */
+	access_mask = get_ctx()->access_mask;
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		expect_value._1 ^= READ_ONCE(*(const u8 *)ptr);
+		if (access_mask)
+			expect_value._1 &= (u8)access_mask;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		expect_value._2 ^= READ_ONCE(*(const u16 *)ptr);
+		if (access_mask)
+			expect_value._2 &= (u16)access_mask;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		expect_value._4 ^= READ_ONCE(*(const u32 *)ptr);
+		if (access_mask)
+			expect_value._4 &= (u32)access_mask;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		expect_value._8 ^= READ_ONCE(*(const u64 *)ptr);
+		if (access_mask)
+			expect_value._8 &= (u64)access_mask;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break; /* ignore; we do not diff the values */
+	}
+
+	/* Were we able to observe a value-change? */
+	if (expect_value._8 != 0)
+		value_change = KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_TRUE;
+
+	/* Check if this access raced with another. */
+	if (!consume_watchpoint(watchpoint)) {
+		/*
+		 * Depending on the access type, map a value_change of MAYBE to
+		 * TRUE (always report) or FALSE (never report).
+		 */
+		if (value_change == KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_MAYBE) {
+			if (access_mask != 0) {
+				/*
+				 * For access with access_mask, we require a
+				 * value-change, as it is likely that races on
+				 * ~access_mask bits are expected.
+				 */
+				value_change = KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_FALSE;
+			} else if (size > 8 || is_assert) {
+				/* Always assume a value-change. */
+				value_change = KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_TRUE;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * No need to increment 'data_races' counter, as the racing
+		 * thread already did.
+		 *
+		 * Count 'assert_failures' for each failed ASSERT access,
+		 * therefore both this thread and the racing thread may
+		 * increment this counter.
+		 */
+		if (is_assert && value_change == KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_TRUE)
+			kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_ASSERT_FAILURES);
+
+		kcsan_report(ptr, size, type, value_change, KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_SIGNAL,
+			     watchpoint - watchpoints);
+	} else if (value_change == KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_TRUE) {
+		/* Inferring a race, since the value should not have changed. */
+
+		kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_RACES_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN);
+		if (is_assert)
+			kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_ASSERT_FAILURES);
+
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN) || is_assert)
+			kcsan_report(ptr, size, type, KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_TRUE,
+				     KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN,
+				     watchpoint - watchpoints);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove watchpoint; must be after reporting, since the slot may be
+	 * reused after this point.
+	 */
+	remove_watchpoint(watchpoint);
+	kcsan_counter_dec(KCSAN_COUNTER_USED_WATCHPOINTS);
+out_unlock:
+	if (!kcsan_interrupt_watcher)
+		raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+out:
+	user_access_restore(ua_flags);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void check_access(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size,
+					 int type)
+{
+	const bool is_write = (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) != 0;
+	atomic_long_t *watchpoint;
+	long encoded_watchpoint;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do nothing for 0 sized check; this comparison will be optimized out
+	 * for constant sized instrumentation (__tsan_{read,write}N).
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(size == 0))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid user_access_save in fast-path: find_watchpoint is safe without
+	 * user_access_save, as the address that ptr points to is only used to
+	 * check if a watchpoint exists; ptr is never dereferenced.
+	 */
+	watchpoint = find_watchpoint((unsigned long)ptr, size, !is_write,
+				     &encoded_watchpoint);
+	/*
+	 * It is safe to check kcsan_is_enabled() after find_watchpoint in the
+	 * slow-path, as long as no state changes that cause a race to be
+	 * detected and reported have occurred until kcsan_is_enabled() is
+	 * checked.
+	 */
+
+	if (unlikely(watchpoint != NULL))
+		kcsan_found_watchpoint(ptr, size, type, watchpoint,
+				       encoded_watchpoint);
+	else {
+		struct kcsan_ctx *ctx = get_ctx(); /* Call only once in fast-path. */
+
+		if (unlikely(should_watch(ptr, size, type, ctx)))
+			kcsan_setup_watchpoint(ptr, size, type);
+		else if (unlikely(ctx->scoped_accesses.prev))
+			kcsan_check_scoped_accesses();
+	}
+}
+
+/* === Public interface ===================================================== */
+
+void __init kcsan_init(void)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!in_task());
+
+	kcsan_debugfs_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * We are in the init task, and no other tasks should be running;
+	 * WRITE_ONCE without memory barrier is sufficient.
+	 */
+	if (kcsan_early_enable)
+		WRITE_ONCE(kcsan_enabled, true);
+}
+
+/* === Exported interface =================================================== */
+
+void kcsan_disable_current(void)
+{
+	++get_ctx()->disable_count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_disable_current);
+
+void kcsan_enable_current(void)
+{
+	if (get_ctx()->disable_count-- == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Warn if kcsan_enable_current() calls are unbalanced with
+		 * kcsan_disable_current() calls, which causes disable_count to
+		 * become negative and should not happen.
+		 */
+		kcsan_disable_current(); /* restore to 0, KCSAN still enabled */
+		kcsan_disable_current(); /* disable to generate warning */
+		WARN(1, "Unbalanced %s()", __func__);
+		kcsan_enable_current();
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_enable_current);
+
+void kcsan_enable_current_nowarn(void)
+{
+	if (get_ctx()->disable_count-- == 0)
+		kcsan_disable_current();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_enable_current_nowarn);
+
+void kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Do *not* check and warn if we are in a flat atomic region: nestable
+	 * and flat atomic regions are independent from each other.
+	 * See include/linux/kcsan.h: struct kcsan_ctx comments for more
+	 * comments.
+	 */
+
+	++get_ctx()->atomic_nest_count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin);
+
+void kcsan_nestable_atomic_end(void)
+{
+	if (get_ctx()->atomic_nest_count-- == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Warn if kcsan_nestable_atomic_end() calls are unbalanced with
+		 * kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin() calls, which causes
+		 * atomic_nest_count to become negative and should not happen.
+		 */
+		kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(); /* restore to 0 */
+		kcsan_disable_current(); /* disable to generate warning */
+		WARN(1, "Unbalanced %s()", __func__);
+		kcsan_enable_current();
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_nestable_atomic_end);
+
+void kcsan_flat_atomic_begin(void)
+{
+	get_ctx()->in_flat_atomic = true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_flat_atomic_begin);
+
+void kcsan_flat_atomic_end(void)
+{
+	get_ctx()->in_flat_atomic = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_flat_atomic_end);
+
+void kcsan_atomic_next(int n)
+{
+	get_ctx()->atomic_next = n;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_atomic_next);
+
+void kcsan_set_access_mask(unsigned long mask)
+{
+	get_ctx()->access_mask = mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_set_access_mask);
+
+struct kcsan_scoped_access *
+kcsan_begin_scoped_access(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type,
+			  struct kcsan_scoped_access *sa)
+{
+	struct kcsan_ctx *ctx = get_ctx();
+
+	__kcsan_check_access(ptr, size, type);
+
+	ctx->disable_count++; /* Disable KCSAN, in case list debugging is on. */
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sa->list);
+	sa->ptr = ptr;
+	sa->size = size;
+	sa->type = type;
+
+	if (!ctx->scoped_accesses.prev) /* Lazy initialize list head. */
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->scoped_accesses);
+	list_add(&sa->list, &ctx->scoped_accesses);
+
+	ctx->disable_count--;
+	return sa;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_begin_scoped_access);
+
+void kcsan_end_scoped_access(struct kcsan_scoped_access *sa)
+{
+	struct kcsan_ctx *ctx = get_ctx();
+
+	if (WARN(!ctx->scoped_accesses.prev, "Unbalanced %s()?", __func__))
+		return;
+
+	ctx->disable_count++; /* Disable KCSAN, in case list debugging is on. */
+
+	list_del(&sa->list);
+	if (list_empty(&ctx->scoped_accesses))
+		/*
+		 * Ensure we do not enter kcsan_check_scoped_accesses()
+		 * slow-path if unnecessary, and avoids requiring list_empty()
+		 * in the fast-path (to avoid a READ_ONCE() and potential
+		 * uaccess warning).
+		 */
+		ctx->scoped_accesses.prev = NULL;
+
+	ctx->disable_count--;
+
+	__kcsan_check_access(sa->ptr, sa->size, sa->type);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcsan_end_scoped_access);
+
+void __kcsan_check_access(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type)
+{
+	check_access(ptr, size, type);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kcsan_check_access);
+
+/*
+ * KCSAN uses the same instrumentation that is emitted by supported compilers
+ * for ThreadSanitizer (TSAN).
+ *
+ * When enabled, the compiler emits instrumentation calls (the functions
+ * prefixed with "__tsan" below) for all loads and stores that it generated;
+ * inline asm is not instrumented.
+ *
+ * Note that, not all supported compiler versions distinguish aligned/unaligned
+ * accesses, but e.g. recent versions of Clang do. We simply alias the unaligned
+ * version to the generic version, which can handle both.
+ */
+
+#define DEFINE_TSAN_READ_WRITE(size)                                           \
+	void __tsan_read##size(void *ptr)                                      \
+	{                                                                      \
+		check_access(ptr, size, 0);                                    \
+	}                                                                      \
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tsan_read##size);                                      \
+	void __tsan_unaligned_read##size(void *ptr)                            \
+		__alias(__tsan_read##size);                                    \
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tsan_unaligned_read##size);                            \
+	void __tsan_write##size(void *ptr)                                     \
+	{                                                                      \
+		check_access(ptr, size, KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE);                   \
+	}                                                                      \
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tsan_write##size);                                     \
+	void __tsan_unaligned_write##size(void *ptr)                           \
+		__alias(__tsan_write##size);                                   \
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tsan_unaligned_write##size)
+
+DEFINE_TSAN_READ_WRITE(1);
+DEFINE_TSAN_READ_WRITE(2);
+DEFINE_TSAN_READ_WRITE(4);
+DEFINE_TSAN_READ_WRITE(8);
+DEFINE_TSAN_READ_WRITE(16);
+
+void __tsan_read_range(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	check_access(ptr, size, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tsan_read_range);
+
+void __tsan_write_range(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	check_access(ptr, size, KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tsan_write_range);
+
+/*
+ * The below are not required by KCSAN, but can still be emitted by the
+ * compiler.
+ */
+void __tsan_func_entry(void *call_pc)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tsan_func_entry);
+void __tsan_func_exit(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tsan_func_exit);
+void __tsan_init(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tsan_init);

kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bsearch.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "kcsan.h"
+
+/*
+ * Statistics counters.
+ */
+static atomic_long_t counters[KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT];
+
+/*
+ * Addresses for filtering functions from reporting. This list can be used as a
+ * whitelist or blacklist.
+ */
+static struct {
+	unsigned long	*addrs;		/* array of addresses */
+	size_t		size;		/* current size */
+	int		used;		/* number of elements used */
+	bool		sorted;		/* if elements are sorted */
+	bool		whitelist;	/* if list is a blacklist or whitelist */
+} report_filterlist = {
+	.addrs		= NULL,
+	.size		= 8,		/* small initial size */
+	.used		= 0,
+	.sorted		= false,
+	.whitelist	= false,	/* default is blacklist */
+};
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock);
+
+static const char *counter_to_name(enum kcsan_counter_id id)
+{
+	switch (id) {
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_USED_WATCHPOINTS:		return "used_watchpoints";
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_SETUP_WATCHPOINTS:		return "setup_watchpoints";
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_DATA_RACES:			return "data_races";
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_ASSERT_FAILURES:		return "assert_failures";
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_NO_CAPACITY:			return "no_capacity";
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_REPORT_RACES:		return "report_races";
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_RACES_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN:	return "races_unknown_origin";
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_UNENCODABLE_ACCESSES:	return "unencodable_accesses";
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_ENCODING_FALSE_POSITIVES:	return "encoding_false_positives";
+	case KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void kcsan_counter_inc(enum kcsan_counter_id id)
+{
+	atomic_long_inc(&counters[id]);
+}
+
+void kcsan_counter_dec(enum kcsan_counter_id id)
+{
+	atomic_long_dec(&counters[id]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The microbenchmark allows benchmarking KCSAN core runtime only. To run
+ * multiple threads, pipe 'microbench=<iters>' from multiple tasks into the
+ * debugfs file. This will not generate any conflicts, and tests fast-path only.
+ */
+static noinline void microbenchmark(unsigned long iters)
+{
+	const struct kcsan_ctx ctx_save = current->kcsan_ctx;
+	const bool was_enabled = READ_ONCE(kcsan_enabled);
+	cycles_t cycles;
+
+	/* We may have been called from an atomic region; reset context. */
+	memset(&current->kcsan_ctx, 0, sizeof(current->kcsan_ctx));
+	/*
+	 * Disable to benchmark fast-path for all accesses, and (expected
+	 * negligible) call into slow-path, but never set up watchpoints.
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(kcsan_enabled, false);
+
+	pr_info("KCSAN: %s begin | iters: %lu\n", __func__, iters);
+
+	cycles = get_cycles();
+	while (iters--) {
+		unsigned long addr = iters & ((PAGE_SIZE << 8) - 1);
+		int type = !(iters & 0x7f) ? KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC :
+				(!(iters & 0xf) ? KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE : 0);
+		__kcsan_check_access((void *)addr, sizeof(long), type);
+	}
+	cycles = get_cycles() - cycles;
+
+	pr_info("KCSAN: %s end   | cycles: %llu\n", __func__, cycles);
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(kcsan_enabled, was_enabled);
+	/* restore context */
+	current->kcsan_ctx = ctx_save;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple test to create conflicting accesses. Write 'test=<iters>' to KCSAN's
+ * debugfs file from multiple tasks to generate real conflicts and show reports.
+ */
+static long test_dummy;
+static long test_flags;
+static long test_scoped;
+static noinline void test_thread(unsigned long iters)
+{
+	const long CHANGE_BITS = 0xff00ff00ff00ff00L;
+	const struct kcsan_ctx ctx_save = current->kcsan_ctx;
+	cycles_t cycles;
+
+	/* We may have been called from an atomic region; reset context. */
+	memset(&current->kcsan_ctx, 0, sizeof(current->kcsan_ctx));
+
+	pr_info("KCSAN: %s begin | iters: %lu\n", __func__, iters);
+	pr_info("test_dummy@%px, test_flags@%px, test_scoped@%px,\n",
+		&test_dummy, &test_flags, &test_scoped);
+
+	cycles = get_cycles();
+	while (iters--) {
+		/* These all should generate reports. */
+		__kcsan_check_read(&test_dummy, sizeof(test_dummy));
+		ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(test_dummy);
+		ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(test_dummy);
+
+		ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(test_flags, ~CHANGE_BITS); /* no report */
+		__kcsan_check_read(&test_flags, sizeof(test_flags)); /* no report */
+
+		ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(test_flags, CHANGE_BITS); /* report */
+		__kcsan_check_read(&test_flags, sizeof(test_flags)); /* no report */
+
+		/* not actually instrumented */
+		WRITE_ONCE(test_dummy, iters);  /* to observe value-change */
+		__kcsan_check_write(&test_dummy, sizeof(test_dummy));
+
+		test_flags ^= CHANGE_BITS; /* generate value-change */
+		__kcsan_check_write(&test_flags, sizeof(test_flags));
+
+		BUG_ON(current->kcsan_ctx.scoped_accesses.prev);
+		{
+			/* Should generate reports anywhere in this block. */
+			ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER_SCOPED(test_scoped);
+			ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_SCOPED(test_scoped);
+			BUG_ON(!current->kcsan_ctx.scoped_accesses.prev);
+			/* Unrelated accesses. */
+			__kcsan_check_access(&cycles, sizeof(cycles), 0);
+			__kcsan_check_access(&cycles, sizeof(cycles), KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC);
+		}
+		BUG_ON(current->kcsan_ctx.scoped_accesses.prev);
+	}
+	cycles = get_cycles() - cycles;
+
+	pr_info("KCSAN: %s end   | cycles: %llu\n", __func__, cycles);
+
+	/* restore context */
+	current->kcsan_ctx = ctx_save;
+}
+
+static int cmp_filterlist_addrs(const void *rhs, const void *lhs)
+{
+	const unsigned long a = *(const unsigned long *)rhs;
+	const unsigned long b = *(const unsigned long *)lhs;
+
+	return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr)
+{
+	unsigned long symbolsize, offset;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(func_addr, &symbolsize, &offset))
+		return false;
+	func_addr -= offset; /* Get function start */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
+	if (report_filterlist.used == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Sort array if it is unsorted, and then do a binary search. */
+	if (!report_filterlist.sorted) {
+		sort(report_filterlist.addrs, report_filterlist.used,
+		     sizeof(unsigned long), cmp_filterlist_addrs, NULL);
+		report_filterlist.sorted = true;
+	}
+	ret = !!bsearch(&func_addr, report_filterlist.addrs,
+			report_filterlist.used, sizeof(unsigned long),
+			cmp_filterlist_addrs);
+	if (report_filterlist.whitelist)
+		ret = !ret;
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void set_report_filterlist_whitelist(bool whitelist)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
+	report_filterlist.whitelist = whitelist;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 on success, error-code otherwise. */
+static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	if (!addr) {
+		pr_err("KCSAN: could not find function: '%s'\n", func);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
+
+	if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) {
+		/* initial allocation */
+		report_filterlist.addrs =
+			kmalloc_array(report_filterlist.size,
+				      sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) {
+		/* resize filterlist */
+		size_t new_size = report_filterlist.size * 2;
+		unsigned long *new_addrs =
+			krealloc(report_filterlist.addrs,
+				 new_size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+		if (new_addrs == NULL) {
+			/* leave filterlist itself untouched */
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		report_filterlist.size = new_size;
+		report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs;
+	}
+
+	/* Note: deduplicating should be done in userspace. */
+	report_filterlist.addrs[report_filterlist.used++] =
+		kallsyms_lookup_name(func);
+	report_filterlist.sorted = false;
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int show_info(struct seq_file *file, void *v)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* show stats */
+	seq_printf(file, "enabled: %i\n", READ_ONCE(kcsan_enabled));
+	for (i = 0; i < KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT; ++i)
+		seq_printf(file, "%s: %ld\n", counter_to_name(i),
+			   atomic_long_read(&counters[i]));
+
+	/* show filter functions, and filter type */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
+	seq_printf(file, "\n%s functions: %s\n",
+		   report_filterlist.whitelist ? "whitelisted" : "blacklisted",
+		   report_filterlist.used == 0 ? "none" : "");
+	for (i = 0; i < report_filterlist.used; ++i)
+		seq_printf(file, " %ps\n", (void *)report_filterlist.addrs[i]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, show_info, NULL);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+debugfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+	char kbuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
+	char *arg;
+	int read_len = count < (sizeof(kbuf) - 1) ? count : (sizeof(kbuf) - 1);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, read_len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	kbuf[read_len] = '\0';
+	arg = strstrip(kbuf);
+
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(kcsan_enabled, true);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(kcsan_enabled, false);
+	} else if (!strncmp(arg, "microbench=", sizeof("microbench=") - 1)) {
+		unsigned long iters;
+
+		if (kstrtoul(&arg[sizeof("microbench=") - 1], 0, &iters))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		microbenchmark(iters);
+	} else if (!strncmp(arg, "test=", sizeof("test=") - 1)) {
+		unsigned long iters;
+
+		if (kstrtoul(&arg[sizeof("test=") - 1], 0, &iters))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		test_thread(iters);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "whitelist")) {
+		set_report_filterlist_whitelist(true);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "blacklist")) {
+		set_report_filterlist_whitelist(false);
+	} else if (arg[0] == '!') {
+		ssize_t ret = insert_report_filterlist(&arg[1]);
+
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations debugfs_ops =
+{
+	.read	 = seq_read,
+	.open	 = debugfs_open,
+	.write	 = debugfs_write,
+	.release = single_release
+};
+
+void __init kcsan_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+	debugfs_create_file("kcsan", 0644, NULL, NULL, &debugfs_ops);
+}

kernel/kcsan/encoding.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H
+#define _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include "kcsan.h"
+
+#define SLOT_RANGE PAGE_SIZE
+
+#define INVALID_WATCHPOINT  0
+#define CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT 1
+
+/*
+ * The maximum useful size of accesses for which we set up watchpoints is the
+ * max range of slots we check on an access.
+ */
+#define MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE (SLOT_RANGE * (1 + KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT))
+
+/*
+ * Number of bits we use to store size info.
+ */
+#define WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS bits_per(MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE)
+/*
+ * This encoding for addresses discards the upper (1 for is-write + SIZE_BITS);
+ * however, most 64-bit architectures do not use the full 64-bit address space.
+ * Also, in order for a false positive to be observable 2 things need to happen:
+ *
+ *	1. different addresses but with the same encoded address race;
+ *	2. and both map onto the same watchpoint slots;
+ *
+ * Both these are assumed to be very unlikely. However, in case it still happens
+ * happens, the report logic will filter out the false positive (see report.c).
+ */
+#define WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG-1 - WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS)
+
+/*
+ * Masks to set/retrieve the encoded data.
+ */
+#define WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK BIT(BITS_PER_LONG-1)
+#define WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK                                                   \
+	GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG-2, BITS_PER_LONG-2 - WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS)
+#define WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK                                                   \
+	GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG-3 - WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS, 0)
+
+static inline bool check_encodable(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
+{
+	return size <= MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static inline long
+encode_watchpoint(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write)
+{
+	return (long)((is_write ? WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK : 0) |
+		      (size << WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS) |
+		      (addr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK));
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool decode_watchpoint(long watchpoint,
+					      unsigned long *addr_masked,
+					      size_t *size,
+					      bool *is_write)
+{
+	if (watchpoint == INVALID_WATCHPOINT ||
+	    watchpoint == CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT)
+		return false;
+
+	*addr_masked =    (unsigned long)watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK;
+	*size	     =   ((unsigned long)watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK) >> WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS;
+	*is_write    = !!((unsigned long)watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return watchpoint slot for an address.
+ */
+static __always_inline int watchpoint_slot(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return (addr / PAGE_SIZE) % CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool matching_access(unsigned long addr1, size_t size1,
+					    unsigned long addr2, size_t size2)
+{
+	unsigned long end_range1 = addr1 + size1 - 1;
+	unsigned long end_range2 = addr2 + size2 - 1;
+
+	return addr1 <= end_range2 && addr2 <= end_range1;
+}
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H */

kernel/kcsan/kcsan.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) infrastructure. For more info please
+ * see Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _KERNEL_KCSAN_KCSAN_H
+#define _KERNEL_KCSAN_KCSAN_H
+
+#include <linux/kcsan.h>
+
+/* The number of adjacent watchpoints to check. */
+#define KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT 1
+#define NUM_SLOTS (1 + 2*KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT)
+
+extern unsigned int kcsan_udelay_task;
+extern unsigned int kcsan_udelay_interrupt;
+
+/*
+ * Globally enable and disable KCSAN.
+ */
+extern bool kcsan_enabled;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize debugfs file.
+ */
+void kcsan_debugfs_init(void);
+
+enum kcsan_counter_id {
+	/*
+	 * Number of watchpoints currently in use.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_USED_WATCHPOINTS,
+
+	/*
+	 * Total number of watchpoints set up.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_SETUP_WATCHPOINTS,
+
+	/*
+	 * Total number of data races.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_DATA_RACES,
+
+	/*
+	 * Total number of ASSERT failures due to races. If the observed race is
+	 * due to two conflicting ASSERT type accesses, then both will be
+	 * counted.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_ASSERT_FAILURES,
+
+	/*
+	 * Number of times no watchpoints were available.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_NO_CAPACITY,
+
+	/*
+	 * A thread checking a watchpoint raced with another checking thread;
+	 * only one will be reported.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_REPORT_RACES,
+
+	/*
+	 * Observed data value change, but writer thread unknown.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_RACES_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN,
+
+	/*
+	 * The access cannot be encoded to a valid watchpoint.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_UNENCODABLE_ACCESSES,
+
+	/*
+	 * Watchpoint encoding caused a watchpoint to fire on mismatching
+	 * accesses.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_ENCODING_FALSE_POSITIVES,
+
+	KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT, /* number of counters */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Increment/decrement counter with given id; avoid calling these in fast-path.
+ */
+extern void kcsan_counter_inc(enum kcsan_counter_id id);
+extern void kcsan_counter_dec(enum kcsan_counter_id id);
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if data races in the function symbol that maps to func_addr
+ * (offsets are ignored) should *not* be reported.
+ */
+extern bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr);
+
+/*
+ * Value-change states.
+ */
+enum kcsan_value_change {
+	/*
+	 * Did not observe a value-change, however, it is valid to report the
+	 * race, depending on preferences.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_MAYBE,
+
+	/*
+	 * Did not observe a value-change, and it is invalid to report the race.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_FALSE,
+
+	/*
+	 * The value was observed to change, and the race should be reported.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_TRUE,
+};
+
+enum kcsan_report_type {
+	/*
+	 * The thread that set up the watchpoint and briefly stalled was
+	 * signalled that another thread triggered the watchpoint.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_SIGNAL,
+
+	/*
+	 * A thread found and consumed a matching watchpoint.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_REPORT_CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT,
+
+	/*
+	 * No other thread was observed to race with the access, but the data
+	 * value before and after the stall differs.
+	 */
+	KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Print a race report from thread that encountered the race.
+ */
+extern void kcsan_report(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int access_type,
+			 enum kcsan_value_change value_change,
+			 enum kcsan_report_type type, int watchpoint_idx);
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL_KCSAN_KCSAN_H */

kernel/kcsan/report.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+
+#include "kcsan.h"
+#include "encoding.h"
+
+/*
+ * Max. number of stack entries to show in the report.
+ */
+#define NUM_STACK_ENTRIES 64
+
+/* Common access info. */
+struct access_info {
+	const volatile void	*ptr;
+	size_t			size;
+	int			access_type;
+	int			task_pid;
+	int			cpu_id;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Other thread info: communicated from other racing thread to thread that set
+ * up the watchpoint, which then prints the complete report atomically.
+ */
+struct other_info {
+	struct access_info	ai;
+	unsigned long		stack_entries[NUM_STACK_ENTRIES];
+	int			num_stack_entries;
+
+	/*
+	 * Optionally pass @current. Typically we do not need to pass @current
+	 * via @other_info since just @task_pid is sufficient. Passing @current
+	 * has additional overhead.
+	 *
+	 * To safely pass @current, we must either use get_task_struct/
+	 * put_task_struct, or stall the thread that populated @other_info.
+	 *
+	 * We cannot rely on get_task_struct/put_task_struct in case
+	 * release_report() races with a task being released, and would have to
+	 * free it in release_report(). This may result in deadlock if we want
+	 * to use KCSAN on the allocators.
+	 *
+	 * Since we also want to reliably print held locks for
+	 * CONFIG_KCSAN_VERBOSE, the current implementation stalls the thread
+	 * that populated @other_info until it has been consumed.
+	 */
+	struct task_struct	*task;
+};
+
+/*
+ * To never block any producers of struct other_info, we need as many elements
+ * as we have watchpoints (upper bound on concurrent races to report).
+ */
+static struct other_info other_infos[CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS + NUM_SLOTS-1];
+
+/*
+ * Information about reported races; used to rate limit reporting.
+ */
+struct report_time {
+	/*
+	 * The last time the race was reported.
+	 */
+	unsigned long time;
+
+	/*
+	 * The frames of the 2 threads; if only 1 thread is known, one frame
+	 * will be 0.
+	 */
+	unsigned long frame1;
+	unsigned long frame2;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Since we also want to be able to debug allocators with KCSAN, to avoid
+ * deadlock, report_times cannot be dynamically resized with krealloc in
+ * rate_limit_report.
+ *
+ * Therefore, we use a fixed-size array, which at most will occupy a page. This
+ * still adequately rate limits reports, assuming that a) number of unique data
+ * races is not excessive, and b) occurrence of unique races within the
+ * same time window is limited.
+ */
+#define REPORT_TIMES_MAX (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct report_time))
+#define REPORT_TIMES_SIZE                                                      \
+	(CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS > REPORT_TIMES_MAX ?                   \
+		 REPORT_TIMES_MAX :                                            \
+		 CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS)
+static struct report_time report_times[REPORT_TIMES_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * Spinlock serializing report generation, and access to @other_infos. Although
+ * it could make sense to have a finer-grained locking story for @other_infos,
+ * report generation needs to be serialized either way, so not much is gained.
+ */
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(report_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Checks if the race identified by thread frames frame1 and frame2 has
+ * been reported since (now - KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS).
+ */
+static bool rate_limit_report(unsigned long frame1, unsigned long frame2)
+{
+	struct report_time *use_entry = &report_times[0];
+	unsigned long invalid_before;
+	int i;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS != 0 && REPORT_TIMES_SIZE == 0);
+
+	if (CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	invalid_before = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS);
+
+	/* Check if a matching race report exists. */
+	for (i = 0; i < REPORT_TIMES_SIZE; ++i) {
+		struct report_time *rt = &report_times[i];
+
+		/*
+		 * Must always select an entry for use to store info as we
+		 * cannot resize report_times; at the end of the scan, use_entry
+		 * will be the oldest entry, which ideally also happened before
+		 * KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS ago.
+		 */
+		if (time_before(rt->time, use_entry->time))
+			use_entry = rt;
+
+		/*
+		 * Initially, no need to check any further as this entry as well
+		 * as following entries have never been used.
+		 */
+		if (rt->time == 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* Check if entry expired. */
+		if (time_before(rt->time, invalid_before))
+			continue; /* before KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS ago */
+
+		/* Reported recently, check if race matches. */
+		if ((rt->frame1 == frame1 && rt->frame2 == frame2) ||
+		    (rt->frame1 == frame2 && rt->frame2 == frame1))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	use_entry->time = jiffies;
+	use_entry->frame1 = frame1;
+	use_entry->frame2 = frame2;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special rules to skip reporting.
+ */
+static bool
+skip_report(enum kcsan_value_change value_change, unsigned long top_frame)
+{
+	/* Should never get here if value_change==FALSE. */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(value_change == KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_FALSE);
+
+	/*
+	 * The first call to skip_report always has value_change==TRUE, since we
+	 * cannot know the value written of an instrumented access. For the 2nd
+	 * call there are 6 cases with CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY:
+	 *
+	 * 1. read watchpoint, conflicting write (value_change==TRUE): report;
+	 * 2. read watchpoint, conflicting write (value_change==MAYBE): skip;
+	 * 3. write watchpoint, conflicting write (value_change==TRUE): report;
+	 * 4. write watchpoint, conflicting write (value_change==MAYBE): skip;
+	 * 5. write watchpoint, conflicting read (value_change==MAYBE): skip;
+	 * 6. write watchpoint, conflicting read (value_change==TRUE): report;
+	 *
+	 * Cases 1-4 are intuitive and expected; case 5 ensures we do not report
+	 * data races where the write may have rewritten the same value; case 6
+	 * is possible either if the size is larger than what we check value
+	 * changes for or the access type is KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY) &&
+	    value_change == KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_MAYBE) {
+		/*
+		 * The access is a write, but the data value did not change.
+		 *
+		 * We opt-out of this filter for certain functions at request of
+		 * maintainers.
+		 */
+		char buf[64];
+		int len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ps", (void *)top_frame);
+
+		if (!strnstr(buf, "rcu_", len) &&
+		    !strnstr(buf, "_rcu", len) &&
+		    !strnstr(buf, "_srcu", len))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(top_frame);
+}
+
+static const char *get_access_type(int type)
+{
+	if (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT) {
+		if (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED) {
+			if (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE)
+				return "assert no accesses (scoped)";
+			else
+				return "assert no writes (scoped)";
+		} else {
+			if (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE)
+				return "assert no accesses";
+			else
+				return "assert no writes";
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case 0:
+		return "read";
+	case KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC:
+		return "read (marked)";
+	case KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE:
+		return "write";
+	case KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC:
+		return "write (marked)";
+	case KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED:
+		return "read (scoped)";
+	case KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED | KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC:
+		return "read (marked, scoped)";
+	case KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE:
+		return "write (scoped)";
+	case KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC:
+		return "write (marked, scoped)";
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *get_bug_type(int type)
+{
+	return (type & KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT) != 0 ? "assert: race" : "data-race";
+}
+
+/* Return thread description: in task or interrupt. */
+static const char *get_thread_desc(int task_id)
+{
+	if (task_id != -1) {
+		static char buf[32]; /* safe: protected by report_lock */
+
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "task %i", task_id);
+		return buf;
+	}
+	return "interrupt";
+}
+
+/* Helper to skip KCSAN-related functions in stack-trace. */
+static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries)
+{
+	char buf[64];
+	char *cur;
+	int len, skip;
+
+	for (skip = 0; skip < num_entries; ++skip) {
+		len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ps", (void *)stack_entries[skip]);
+
+		/* Never show tsan_* or {read,write}_once_size. */
+		if (strnstr(buf, "tsan_", len) ||
+		    strnstr(buf, "_once_size", len))
+			continue;
+
+		cur = strnstr(buf, "kcsan_", len);
+		if (cur) {
+			cur += sizeof("kcsan_") - 1;
+			if (strncmp(cur, "test", sizeof("test") - 1))
+				continue; /* KCSAN runtime function. */
+			/* KCSAN related test. */
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * No match for runtime functions -- @skip entries to skip to
+		 * get to first frame of interest.
+		 */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return skip;
+}
+
+/* Compares symbolized strings of addr1 and addr2. */
+static int sym_strcmp(void *addr1, void *addr2)
+{
+	char buf1[64];
+	char buf2[64];
+
+	snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%pS", addr1);
+	snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%pS", addr2);
+
+	return strncmp(buf1, buf2, sizeof(buf1));
+}
+
+static void print_verbose_info(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (!task)
+		return;
+
+	pr_err("\n");
+	debug_show_held_locks(task);
+	print_irqtrace_events(task);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if a report was generated, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool print_report(enum kcsan_value_change value_change,
+			 enum kcsan_report_type type,
+			 const struct access_info *ai,
+			 const struct other_info *other_info)
+{
+	unsigned long stack_entries[NUM_STACK_ENTRIES] = { 0 };
+	int num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, NUM_STACK_ENTRIES, 1);
+	int skipnr = get_stack_skipnr(stack_entries, num_stack_entries);
+	unsigned long this_frame = stack_entries[skipnr];
+	unsigned long other_frame = 0;
+	int other_skipnr = 0; /* silence uninit warnings */
+
+	/*
+	 * Must check report filter rules before starting to print.
+	 */
+	if (skip_report(KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_TRUE, stack_entries[skipnr]))
+		return false;
+
+	if (type == KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_SIGNAL) {
+		other_skipnr = get_stack_skipnr(other_info->stack_entries,
+						other_info->num_stack_entries);
+		other_frame = other_info->stack_entries[other_skipnr];
+
+		/* @value_change is only known for the other thread */
+		if (skip_report(value_change, other_frame))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	if (rate_limit_report(this_frame, other_frame))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Print report header. */
+	pr_err("==================================================================\n");
+	switch (type) {
+	case KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_SIGNAL: {
+		int cmp;
+
+		/*
+		 * Order functions lexographically for consistent bug titles.
+		 * Do not print offset of functions to keep title short.
+		 */
+		cmp = sym_strcmp((void *)other_frame, (void *)this_frame);
+		pr_err("BUG: KCSAN: %s in %ps / %ps\n",
+		       get_bug_type(ai->access_type | other_info->ai.access_type),
+		       (void *)(cmp < 0 ? other_frame : this_frame),
+		       (void *)(cmp < 0 ? this_frame : other_frame));
+	} break;
+
+	case KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN:
+		pr_err("BUG: KCSAN: %s in %pS\n", get_bug_type(ai->access_type),
+		       (void *)this_frame);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	pr_err("\n");
+
+	/* Print information about the racing accesses. */
+	switch (type) {
+	case KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_SIGNAL:
+		pr_err("%s to 0x%px of %zu bytes by %s on cpu %i:\n",
+		       get_access_type(other_info->ai.access_type), other_info->ai.ptr,
+		       other_info->ai.size, get_thread_desc(other_info->ai.task_pid),
+		       other_info->ai.cpu_id);
+
+		/* Print the other thread's stack trace. */
+		stack_trace_print(other_info->stack_entries + other_skipnr,
+				  other_info->num_stack_entries - other_skipnr,
+				  0);
+
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_VERBOSE))
+			print_verbose_info(other_info->task);
+
+		pr_err("\n");
+		pr_err("%s to 0x%px of %zu bytes by %s on cpu %i:\n",
+		       get_access_type(ai->access_type), ai->ptr, ai->size,
+		       get_thread_desc(ai->task_pid), ai->cpu_id);
+		break;
+
+	case KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN:
+		pr_err("race at unknown origin, with %s to 0x%px of %zu bytes by %s on cpu %i:\n",
+		       get_access_type(ai->access_type), ai->ptr, ai->size,
+		       get_thread_desc(ai->task_pid), ai->cpu_id);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	/* Print stack trace of this thread. */
+	stack_trace_print(stack_entries + skipnr, num_stack_entries - skipnr,
+			  0);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_VERBOSE))
+		print_verbose_info(current);
+
+	/* Print report footer. */
+	pr_err("\n");
+	pr_err("Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:\n");
+	dump_stack_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
+	pr_err("==================================================================\n");
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void release_report(unsigned long *flags, struct other_info *other_info)
+{
+	if (other_info)
+		/*
+		 * Use size to denote valid/invalid, since KCSAN entirely
+		 * ignores 0-sized accesses.
+		 */
+		other_info->ai.size = 0;
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_lock, *flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets @other_info->task and awaits consumption of @other_info.
+ *
+ * Precondition: report_lock is held.
+ * Postcondition: report_lock is held.
+ */
+static void set_other_info_task_blocking(unsigned long *flags,
+					 const struct access_info *ai,
+					 struct other_info *other_info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We may be instrumenting a code-path where current->state is already
+	 * something other than TASK_RUNNING.
+	 */
+	const bool is_running = current->state == TASK_RUNNING;
+	/*
+	 * To avoid deadlock in case we are in an interrupt here and this is a
+	 * race with a task on the same CPU (KCSAN_INTERRUPT_WATCHER), provide a
+	 * timeout to ensure this works in all contexts.
+	 *
+	 * Await approximately the worst case delay of the reporting thread (if
+	 * we are not interrupted).
+	 */
+	int timeout = max(kcsan_udelay_task, kcsan_udelay_interrupt);
+
+	other_info->task = current;
+	do {
+		if (is_running) {
+			/*
+			 * Let lockdep know the real task is sleeping, to print
+			 * the held locks (recall we turned lockdep off, so
+			 * locking/unlocking @report_lock won't be recorded).
+			 */
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		}
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_lock, *flags);
+		/*
+		 * We cannot call schedule() since we also cannot reliably
+		 * determine if sleeping here is permitted -- see in_atomic().
+		 */
+
+		udelay(1);
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, *flags);
+		if (timeout-- < 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Abort. Reset @other_info->task to NULL, since it
+			 * appears the other thread is still going to consume
+			 * it. It will result in no verbose info printed for
+			 * this task.
+			 */
+			other_info->task = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If invalid, or @ptr nor @current matches, then @other_info
+		 * has been consumed and we may continue. If not, retry.
+		 */
+	} while (other_info->ai.size && other_info->ai.ptr == ai->ptr &&
+		 other_info->task == current);
+	if (is_running)
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+}
+
+/* Populate @other_info; requires that the provided @other_info not in use. */
+static void prepare_report_producer(unsigned long *flags,
+				    const struct access_info *ai,
+				    struct other_info *other_info)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, *flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * The same @other_infos entry cannot be used concurrently, because
+	 * there is a one-to-one mapping to watchpoint slots (@watchpoints in
+	 * core.c), and a watchpoint is only released for reuse after reporting
+	 * is done by the consumer of @other_info. Therefore, it is impossible
+	 * for another concurrent prepare_report_producer() to set the same
+	 * @other_info, and are guaranteed exclusivity for the @other_infos
+	 * entry pointed to by @other_info.
+	 *
+	 * To check this property holds, size should never be non-zero here,
+	 * because every consumer of struct other_info resets size to 0 in
+	 * release_report().
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(other_info->ai.size);
+
+	other_info->ai = *ai;
+	other_info->num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(other_info->stack_entries, NUM_STACK_ENTRIES, 2);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_VERBOSE))
+		set_other_info_task_blocking(flags, ai, other_info);
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_lock, *flags);
+}
+
+/* Awaits producer to fill @other_info and then returns. */
+static bool prepare_report_consumer(unsigned long *flags,
+				    const struct access_info *ai,
+				    struct other_info *other_info)
+{
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, *flags);
+	while (!other_info->ai.size) { /* Await valid @other_info. */
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_lock, *flags);
+		cpu_relax();
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, *flags);
+	}
+
+	/* Should always have a matching access based on watchpoint encoding. */
+	if (WARN_ON(!matching_access((unsigned long)other_info->ai.ptr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK, other_info->ai.size,
+				     (unsigned long)ai->ptr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK, ai->size)))
+		goto discard;
+
+	if (!matching_access((unsigned long)other_info->ai.ptr, other_info->ai.size,
+			     (unsigned long)ai->ptr, ai->size)) {
+		/*
+		 * If the actual accesses to not match, this was a false
+		 * positive due to watchpoint encoding.
+		 */
+		kcsan_counter_inc(KCSAN_COUNTER_ENCODING_FALSE_POSITIVES);
+		goto discard;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+
+discard:
+	release_report(flags, other_info);
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Depending on the report type either sets @other_info and returns false, or
+ * awaits @other_info and returns true. If @other_info is not required for the
+ * report type, simply acquires @report_lock and returns true.
+ */
+static noinline bool prepare_report(unsigned long *flags,
+				    enum kcsan_report_type type,
+				    const struct access_info *ai,
+				    struct other_info *other_info)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case KCSAN_REPORT_CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT:
+		prepare_report_producer(flags, ai, other_info);
+		return false;
+	case KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_SIGNAL:
+		return prepare_report_consumer(flags, ai, other_info);
+	default:
+		/* @other_info not required; just acquire @report_lock. */
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, *flags);
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+void kcsan_report(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int access_type,
+		  enum kcsan_value_change value_change,
+		  enum kcsan_report_type type, int watchpoint_idx)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	const struct access_info ai = {
+		.ptr		= ptr,
+		.size		= size,
+		.access_type	= access_type,
+		.task_pid	= in_task() ? task_pid_nr(current) : -1,
+		.cpu_id		= raw_smp_processor_id()
+	};
+	struct other_info *other_info = type == KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN
+					? NULL : &other_infos[watchpoint_idx];
+
+	kcsan_disable_current();
+	if (WARN_ON(watchpoint_idx < 0 || watchpoint_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(other_infos)))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * With TRACE_IRQFLAGS, lockdep's IRQ trace state becomes corrupted if
+	 * we do not turn off lockdep here; this could happen due to recursion
+	 * into lockdep via KCSAN if we detect a race in utilities used by
+	 * lockdep.
+	 */
+	lockdep_off();
+
+	if (prepare_report(&flags, type, &ai, other_info)) {
+		/*
+		 * Never report if value_change is FALSE, only if we it is
+		 * either TRUE or MAYBE. In case of MAYBE, further filtering may
+		 * be done once we know the full stack trace in print_report().
+		 */
+		bool reported = value_change != KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_FALSE &&
+				print_report(value_change, type, &ai, other_info);
+
+		if (reported && panic_on_warn)
+			panic("panic_on_warn set ...\n");
+
+		release_report(&flags, other_info);
+	}
+
+	lockdep_on();
+out:
+	kcsan_enable_current();
+}

kernel/kcsan/test.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "encoding.h"
+
+#define ITERS_PER_TEST 2000
+
+/* Test requirements. */
+static bool test_requires(void)
+{
+	/* random should be initialized for the below tests */
+	return prandom_u32() + prandom_u32() != 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test watchpoint encode and decode: check that encoding some access's info,
+ * and then subsequent decode preserves the access's info.
+ */
+static bool test_encode_decode(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ITERS_PER_TEST; ++i) {
+		size_t size = prandom_u32_max(MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE) + 1;
+		bool is_write = !!prandom_u32_max(2);
+		unsigned long addr;
+
+		prandom_bytes(&addr, sizeof(addr));
+		if (WARN_ON(!check_encodable(addr, size)))
+			return false;
+
+		/* Encode and decode */
+		{
+			const long encoded_watchpoint =
+				encode_watchpoint(addr, size, is_write);
+			unsigned long verif_masked_addr;
+			size_t verif_size;
+			bool verif_is_write;
+
+			/* Check special watchpoints */
+			if (WARN_ON(decode_watchpoint(
+				    INVALID_WATCHPOINT, &verif_masked_addr,
+				    &verif_size, &verif_is_write)))
+				return false;
+			if (WARN_ON(decode_watchpoint(
+				    CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT, &verif_masked_addr,
+				    &verif_size, &verif_is_write)))
+				return false;
+
+			/* Check decoding watchpoint returns same data */
+			if (WARN_ON(!decode_watchpoint(
+				    encoded_watchpoint, &verif_masked_addr,
+				    &verif_size, &verif_is_write)))
+				return false;
+			if (WARN_ON(verif_masked_addr !=
+				    (addr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK)))
+				goto fail;
+			if (WARN_ON(verif_size != size))
+				goto fail;
+			if (WARN_ON(is_write != verif_is_write))
+				goto fail;
+
+			continue;
+fail:
+			pr_err("%s fail: %s %zu bytes @ %lx -> encoded: %lx -> %s %zu bytes @ %lx\n",
+			       __func__, is_write ? "write" : "read", size,
+			       addr, encoded_watchpoint,
+			       verif_is_write ? "write" : "read", verif_size,
+			       verif_masked_addr);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Test access matching function. */
+static bool test_matching_access(void)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!matching_access(10, 1, 10, 1)))
+		return false;
+	if (WARN_ON(!matching_access(10, 2, 11, 1)))
+		return false;
+	if (WARN_ON(!matching_access(10, 1, 9, 2)))
+		return false;
+	if (WARN_ON(matching_access(10, 1, 11, 1)))
+		return false;
+	if (WARN_ON(matching_access(9, 1, 10, 1)))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * An access of size 0 could match another access, as demonstrated here.
+	 * Rather than add more comparisons to 'matching_access()', which would
+	 * end up in the fast-path for *all* checks, check_access() simply
+	 * returns for all accesses of size 0.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!matching_access(8, 8, 12, 0)))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int __init kcsan_selftest(void)
+{
+	int passed = 0;
+	int total = 0;
+
+#define RUN_TEST(do_test)                                                      \
+	do {                                                                   \
+		++total;                                                       \
+		if (do_test())                                                 \
+			++passed;                                              \
+		else                                                           \
+			pr_err("KCSAN selftest: " #do_test " failed");         \
+	} while (0)
+
+	RUN_TEST(test_requires);
+	RUN_TEST(test_encode_decode);
+	RUN_TEST(test_matching_access);
+
+	pr_info("KCSAN selftest: %d/%d tests passed\n", passed, total);
+	if (passed != total)
+		panic("KCSAN selftests failed");
+	return 0;
+}
+postcore_initcall(kcsan_selftest);

kernel/locking/Makefile

···
 
 obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o percpu-rwsem.o
 
+# Avoid recursion lockdep -> KCSAN -> ... -> lockdep.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_lockdep.o := n
+
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep_proc.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)

kernel/sched/Makefile

···
 # that is not a function of syscall inputs. E.g. involuntary context switches.
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
 
+# There are numerous data races here, however, most of them are due to plain accesses.
+# This would make it even harder for syzbot to find reproducers, because these
+# bugs trigger without specific input. Disable by default, but should re-enable
+# eventually.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y)
 # According to Alan Modra <[e-mail]>, the -fno-omit-frame-pointer is
 # needed for x86 only.  Why this used to be enabled for all architectures is beyond

kernel/trace/Makefile

···
 ORIG_CFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(ORIG_CFLAGS))
 
+# Avoid recursion due to instrumentation.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
 # selftest needs instrumentation
 CFLAGS_trace_selftest_dynamic.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)

lib/Kconfig.debug

···
 
 source "samples/Kconfig"
 
+source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
+
 config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
 	bool
 

lib/Kconfig.kcsan

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+config HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN
+	bool
+
+menuconfig KCSAN
+	bool "KCSAN: dynamic data race detector"
+	depends on HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN && DEBUG_KERNEL && !KASAN
+	select STACKTRACE
+	help
+	  The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic
+	  data-race detector that relies on compile-time instrumentation.
+	  KCSAN uses a watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect races.
+
+	  While KCSAN's primary purpose is to detect data races, it
+	  also provides assertions to check data access constraints.
+	  These assertions can expose bugs that do not manifest as
+	  data races.
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst> for more details.
+
+if KCSAN
+
+config KCSAN_VERBOSE
+	bool "Show verbose reports with more information about system state"
+	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
+	help
+	  If enabled, reports show more information about the system state that
+	  may help better analyze and debug races. This includes held locks and
+	  IRQ trace events.
+
+	  While this option should generally be benign, we call into more
+	  external functions on report generation; if a race report is
+	  generated from any one of them, system stability may suffer due to
+	  deadlocks or recursion.  If in doubt, say N.
+
+config KCSAN_DEBUG
+	bool "Debugging of KCSAN internals"
+
+config KCSAN_SELFTEST
+	bool "Perform short selftests on boot"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Run KCSAN selftests on boot. On test failure, causes the kernel to panic.
+
+config KCSAN_EARLY_ENABLE
+	bool "Early enable during boot"
+	default y
+	help
+	  If KCSAN should be enabled globally as soon as possible. KCSAN can
+	  later be enabled/disabled via debugfs.
+
+config KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS
+	int "Number of available watchpoints"
+	default 64
+	help
+	  Total number of available watchpoints. An address range maps into a
+	  specific watchpoint slot as specified in kernel/kcsan/encoding.h.
+	  Although larger number of watchpoints may not be usable due to
+	  limited number of CPUs, a larger value helps to improve performance
+	  due to reducing cache-line contention. The chosen default is a
+	  conservative value; we should almost never observe "no_capacity"
+	  events (see /sys/kernel/debug/kcsan).
+
+config KCSAN_UDELAY_TASK
+	int "Delay in microseconds (for tasks)"
+	default 80
+	help
+	  For tasks, the microsecond delay after setting up a watchpoint.
+
+config KCSAN_UDELAY_INTERRUPT
+	int "Delay in microseconds (for interrupts)"
+	default 20
+	help
+	  For interrupts, the microsecond delay after setting up a watchpoint.
+	  Interrupts have tighter latency requirements, and their delay should
+	  be lower than for tasks.
+
+config KCSAN_DELAY_RANDOMIZE
+	bool "Randomize above delays"
+	default y
+	help
+	  If delays should be randomized, where the maximum is KCSAN_UDELAY_*.
+	  If false, the chosen delays are always the KCSAN_UDELAY_* values
+	  as defined above.
+
+config KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH
+	int "Skip instructions before setting up watchpoint"
+	default 4000
+	help
+	  The number of per-CPU memory operations to skip, before another
+	  watchpoint is set up, i.e. one in KCSAN_WATCH_SKIP per-CPU
+	  memory operations are used to set up a watchpoint. A smaller value
+	  results in more aggressive race detection, whereas a larger value
+	  improves system performance at the cost of missing some races.
+
+config KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH_RANDOMIZE
+	bool "Randomize watchpoint instruction skip count"
+	default y
+	help
+	  If instruction skip count should be randomized, where the maximum is
+	  KCSAN_WATCH_SKIP. If false, the chosen value is always
+	  KCSAN_WATCH_SKIP.
+
+config KCSAN_INTERRUPT_WATCHER
+	bool "Interruptible watchers"
+	help
+	  If enabled, a task that set up a watchpoint may be interrupted while
+	  delayed. This option will allow KCSAN to detect races between
+	  interrupted tasks and other threads of execution on the same CPU.
+
+	  Currently disabled by default, because not all safe per-CPU access
+	  primitives and patterns may be accounted for, and therefore could
+	  result in false positives.
+
+config KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS
+	int "Duration in milliseconds, in which any given race is only reported once"
+	default 3000
+	help
+	  Any given race is only reported once in the defined time window.
+	  Different races may still generate reports within a duration that is
+	  smaller than the duration defined here. This allows rate limiting
+	  reporting to avoid flooding the console with reports.  Setting this
+	  to 0 disables rate limiting.
+
+# The main purpose of the below options is to control reported data races (e.g.
+# in fuzzer configs), and are not expected to be switched frequently by other
+# users. We could turn some of them into boot parameters, but given they should
+# not be switched normally, let's keep them here to simplify configuration.
+#
+# The defaults below are chosen to be very conservative, and may miss certain
+# bugs.
+
+config KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN
+	bool "Report races of unknown origin"
+	default y
+	help
+	  If KCSAN should report races where only one access is known, and the
+	  conflicting access is of unknown origin. This type of race is
+	  reported if it was only possible to infer a race due to a data value
+	  change while an access is being delayed on a watchpoint.
+
+config KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY
+	bool "Only report races where watcher observed a data value change"
+	default y
+	help
+	  If enabled and a conflicting write is observed via a watchpoint, but
+	  the data value of the memory location was observed to remain
+	  unchanged, do not report the data race.
+
+config KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC
+	bool "Assume that plain aligned writes up to word size are atomic"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Assume that plain aligned writes up to word size are atomic by
+	  default, and also not subject to other unsafe compiler optimizations
+	  resulting in data races. This will cause KCSAN to not report data
+	  races due to conflicts where the only plain accesses are aligned
+	  writes up to word size: conflicts between marked reads and plain
+	  aligned writes up to word size will not be reported as data races;
+	  notice that data races between two conflicting plain aligned writes
+	  will also not be reported.
+
+config KCSAN_IGNORE_ATOMICS
+	bool "Do not instrument marked atomic accesses"
+	help
+	  Never instrument marked atomic accesses. This option can be used for
+	  additional filtering. Conflicting marked atomic reads and plain
+	  writes will never be reported as a data race, however, will cause
+	  plain reads and marked writes to result in "unknown origin" reports.
+	  If combined with CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN=n, data
+	  races where at least one access is marked atomic will never be
+	  reported.
+
+	  Similar to KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC, but including unaligned
+	  accesses, conflicting marked atomic reads and plain writes will not
+	  be reported as data races; however, unlike that option, data races
+	  due to two conflicting plain writes will be reported (aligned and
+	  unaligned, if CONFIG_KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC=n).
+
+endif # KCSAN

lib/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS_string.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 endif
 
+# Used by KCSAN while enabled, avoid recursion.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_random32.o := n
+
 lib-y := ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o cmdline.o \
 	 rbtree.o radix-tree.o timerqueue.o xarray.o \
 	 idr.o extable.o sha1.o irq_regs.o argv_split.o \
···
 
 UBSAN_SANITIZE_ubsan.o := n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_ubsan.o := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_ubsan.o := n
 CFLAGS_ubsan.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) $(DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN)
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SBITMAP) += sbitmap.o

lib/iov_iter.c

···
 #include <linux/splice.h>
 #include <net/checksum.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
 
 #define PIPE_PARANOIA /* for now */
 
···
 static int copyout(void __user *to, const void *from, size_t n)
 {
 	if (access_ok(to, n)) {
-		kasan_check_read(from, n);
+		instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 		n = raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 	}
 	return n;
···
 static int copyin(void *to, const void __user *from, size_t n)
 {
 	if (access_ok(from, n)) {
-		kasan_check_write(to, n);
+		instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 		n = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 	}
 	return n;
···
 static int copyout_mcsafe(void __user *to, const void *from, size_t n)
 {
 	if (access_ok(to, n)) {
-		kasan_check_read(from, n);
+		instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 		n = copy_to_user_mcsafe((__force void *) to, from, n);
 	}
 	return n;

lib/usercopy.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 /* out-of-line parts */
 
···
 	unsigned long res = n;
 	might_fault();
 	if (likely(access_ok(from, n))) {
-		kasan_check_write(to, n);
+		instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 		res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 	}
 	if (unlikely(res))
···
 {
 	might_fault();
 	if (likely(access_ok(to, n))) {
-		kasan_check_read(from, n);
+		instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 		n = raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 	}
 	return n;

mm/Makefile

···
 KASAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n
 KCSAN_SANITIZE_kmemleak.o := n
 
+# These produce frequent data race reports: most of them are due to races on
+# the same word but accesses to different bits of that word. Re-enable KCSAN
+# for these when we have more consensus on what to do about them.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_slab_common.o := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_slab.o := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_page_alloc.o := n
+
 # These files are disabled because they produce non-interesting and/or
 # flaky coverage that is not a function of syscall inputs. E.g. slab is out of
 # free pages, or a task is migrated between nodes.

scripts/Makefile.kcsan

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN
+
+CFLAGS_KCSAN := -fsanitize=thread
+
+endif # CONFIG_KCSAN

scripts/Makefile.lib

···
 	$(CFLAGS_KCOV))
 endif
 
+#
+# Enable KCSAN flags except some files or directories we don't want to check
+# (depends on variables KCSAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KCSAN_SANITIZE)
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCSAN),y)
+_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
+	$(KCSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KCSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
+	$(CFLAGS_KCSAN))
+endif
+
 # $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
 # $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)

scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-instrumented.sh

···
 	# We don't write to constant parameters
 	[ ${type#c} != ${type} ] && rw="read"
 
-	printf "\tkasan_check_${rw}(${name}, sizeof(*${name}));\n"
+	printf "\tinstrument_atomic_${rw}(${name}, sizeof(*${name}));\n"
 }
 
 #gen_param_check(arg...)
···
 	[ ! -z "${guard}" ] && printf "#if ${guard}\n"
 
 cat <<EOF
-static inline ${ret}
+static __always_inline ${ret}
 ${atomicname}(${params})
 {
 ${checks}
···
 #define ${xchg}(ptr, ...)						\\
 ({									\\
 	typeof(ptr) __ai_ptr = (ptr);					\\
-	kasan_check_write(__ai_ptr, ${mult}sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\\
+	instrument_atomic_write(__ai_ptr, ${mult}sizeof(*__ai_ptr));		\\
 	arch_${xchg}(__ai_ptr, __VA_ARGS__);				\\
 })
 EOF
···
 #define _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_INSTRUMENTED_H
 
 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
-#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
 
 EOF
 

scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh

···
 	local retstmt="$(gen_ret_stmt "${meta}")"
 
 cat <<EOF
-static inline ${ret}
+static __always_inline ${ret}
 atomic_long_${name}(${params})
 {
 	${retstmt}${atomic}_${name}(${argscast});
···
 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_LONG_H
 #define _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_LONG_H
 
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <asm/types.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT

scripts/checkpatch.pl

···
 			}
 		}
 
+# check for data_race without a comment.
+		if ($line =~ /\bdata_race\s*\(/) {
+			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+				WARN("DATA_RACE",
+				     "data_race without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
 # check for smp_read_barrier_depends and read_barrier_depends
 		if (!$file && $line =~ /\b(smp_|)read_barrier_depends\s*\(/) {
 			WARN("READ_BARRIER_DEPENDS",

tools/objtool/check.c

···
 	"__asan_report_store4_noabort",
 	"__asan_report_store8_noabort",
 	"__asan_report_store16_noabort",
+	/* KCSAN */
+	"__kcsan_check_access",
+	"kcsan_found_watchpoint",
+	"kcsan_setup_watchpoint",
+	"kcsan_check_scoped_accesses",
+	"kcsan_disable_current",
+	"kcsan_enable_current_nowarn",
+	/* KCSAN/TSAN */
+	"__tsan_func_entry",
+	"__tsan_func_exit",
+	"__tsan_read_range",
+	"__tsan_write_range",
+	"__tsan_read1",
+	"__tsan_read2",
+	"__tsan_read4",
+	"__tsan_read8",
+	"__tsan_read16",
+	"__tsan_write1",
+	"__tsan_write2",
+	"__tsan_write4",
+	"__tsan_write8",
+	"__tsan_write16",
 	/* KCOV */
 	"write_comp_data",
 	"check_kcov_mode",