Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

- support for a partial IOMMU bypass (Alexey Kardashevskiy)

- add a DMA API benchmark (Barry Song)

- misc fixes (Tiezhu Yang, tangjianqiang)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
selftests/dma: add test application for DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK
dma-mapping: add benchmark support for streaming DMA APIs
dma-contiguous: fix a typo error in a comment
dma-pool: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
powerpc/dma: Fallback to dma_ops when persistent memory present
dma-mapping: Allow mixing bypass and mapped DMA operation

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	include/linux/dma-map-ops.h
 F:	kernel/dma/
 
+DMA MAPPING BENCHMARK
+M:	Barry Song <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail]
+F:	kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/dma/
+
 DMA-BUF HEAPS FRAMEWORK
 M:	Sumit Semwal <[e-mail]>
 R:	Benjamin Gaignard <[e-mail]>

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

···
 	select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS		if PPC64 && CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 	select DMA_OPS				if PPC64
 	select DMA_OPS_BYPASS			if PPC64
+	select ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT 		if PPC64 && PPC_PSERIES
 	select DYNAMIC_FTRACE			if FUNCTION_TRACER
 	select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
 	select EDAC_SUPPORT

arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-iommu.c

···
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT
+#define can_map_direct(dev, addr) \
+	((dev)->bus_dma_limit >= phys_to_dma((dev), (addr)))
+
+bool arch_dma_map_page_direct(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+	if (likely(!dev->bus_dma_limit))
+		return false;
+
+	return can_map_direct(dev, addr);
+}
+
+#define is_direct_handle(dev, h) ((h) >= (dev)->archdata.dma_offset)
+
+bool arch_dma_unmap_page_direct(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+	if (likely(!dev->bus_dma_limit))
+		return false;
+
+	return is_direct_handle(dev, dma_handle);
+}
+
+bool arch_dma_map_sg_direct(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+			    int nents)
+{
+	struct scatterlist *s;
+	int i;
+
+	if (likely(!dev->bus_dma_limit))
+		return false;
+
+	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
+		if (!can_map_direct(dev, sg_phys(s) + s->offset + s->length))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+			      int nents)
+{
+	struct scatterlist *s;
+	int i;
+
+	if (likely(!dev->bus_dma_limit))
+		return false;
+
+	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
+		if (!is_direct_handle(dev, s->dma_address + s->length))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT */
+
 /*
  * Generic iommu implementation
  */
···
 	struct iommu_table *tbl = get_iommu_table_base(dev);
 
 	if (dev_is_pci(dev) && dma_iommu_bypass_supported(dev, mask)) {
-		dev->dma_ops_bypass = true;
-		dev_dbg(dev, "iommu: 64-bit OK, using fixed ops\n");
+		/*
+		 * dma_iommu_bypass_supported() sets dma_max when there is
+		 * 1:1 mapping but it is somehow limited.
+		 * ibm,pmemory is one example.
+		 */
+		dev->dma_ops_bypass = dev->bus_dma_limit == 0;
+		if (!dev->dma_ops_bypass)
+			dev_warn(dev,
+				 "iommu: 64-bit OK but direct DMA is limited by %llx\n",
+				 dev->bus_dma_limit);
+		else
+			dev_dbg(dev, "iommu: 64-bit OK, using fixed ops\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c

···
 			np, ret);
 }
 
-static u64 find_existing_ddw(struct device_node *pdn)
+static u64 find_existing_ddw(struct device_node *pdn, int *window_shift)
 {
 	struct direct_window *window;
 	const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *direct64;
···
 		if (window->device == pdn) {
 			direct64 = window->prop;
 			dma_addr = be64_to_cpu(direct64->dma_base);
+			*window_shift = be32_to_cpu(direct64->window_shift);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
···
  */
 static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn)
 {
-	int len, ret;
+	int len = 0, ret;
+	int max_ram_len = order_base_2(ddw_memory_hotplug_max());
 	struct ddw_query_response query;
 	struct ddw_create_response create;
 	int page_shift;
-	u64 dma_addr, max_addr;
+	u64 dma_addr;
 	struct device_node *dn;
 	u32 ddw_avail[DDW_APPLICABLE_SIZE];
 	struct direct_window *window;
···
 	struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *ddwprop;
 	struct failed_ddw_pdn *fpdn;
 	bool default_win_removed = false;
+	bool pmem_present;
+
+	dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "ibm,pmemory");
+	pmem_present = dn != NULL;
+	of_node_put(dn);
 
 	mutex_lock(&direct_window_init_mutex);
 
-	dma_addr = find_existing_ddw(pdn);
+	dma_addr = find_existing_ddw(pdn, &len);
 	if (dma_addr != 0)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
···
 	}
 	/* verify the window * number of ptes will map the partition */
 	/* check largest block * page size > max memory hotplug addr */
-	max_addr = ddw_memory_hotplug_max();
-	if (query.largest_available_block < (max_addr >> page_shift)) {
-		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't map partition max 0x%llx with %llu "
-			  "%llu-sized pages\n", max_addr,  query.largest_available_block,
-			  1ULL << page_shift);
+	/*
+	 * The "ibm,pmemory" can appear anywhere in the address space.
+	 * Assuming it is still backed by page structs, try MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
+	 * for the upper limit and fallback to max RAM otherwise but this
+	 * disables device::dma_ops_bypass.
+	 */
+	len = max_ram_len;
+	if (pmem_present) {
+		if (query.largest_available_block >=
+		    (1ULL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - page_shift)))
+			len = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - page_shift;
+		else
+			dev_info(&dev->dev, "Skipping ibm,pmemory");
+	}
+
+	if (query.largest_available_block < (1ULL << (len - page_shift))) {
+		dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
+			"can't map partition max 0x%llx with %llu %llu-sized pages\n",
+			1ULL << len,
+			query.largest_available_block,
+			1ULL << page_shift);
 		goto out_failed;
 	}
-	len = order_base_2(max_addr);
 	win64 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct property), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!win64) {
 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
···
 
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&direct_window_init_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have persistent memory and the window size is only as big
+	 * as RAM, then we failed to create a window to cover persistent
+	 * memory and need to set the DMA limit.
+	 */
+	if (pmem_present && dma_addr && (len == max_ram_len))
+		dev->dev.bus_dma_limit = dma_addr + (1ULL << len);
+
 	return dma_addr;
 }
 

include/linux/dma-map-ops.h

···
 void *arch_dma_set_uncached(void *addr, size_t size);
 void arch_dma_clear_uncached(void *addr, size_t size);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT
+bool arch_dma_map_page_direct(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr);
+bool arch_dma_unmap_page_direct(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle);
+bool arch_dma_map_sg_direct(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+		int nents);
+bool arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+		int nents);
+#else
+#define arch_dma_map_page_direct(d, a)		(false)
+#define arch_dma_unmap_page_direct(d, a)	(false)
+#define arch_dma_map_sg_direct(d, s, n)		(false)
+#define arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct(d, s, n)	(false)
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS
 void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
 		const struct iommu_ops *iommu, bool coherent);

kernel/dma/Kconfig

···
 config DMA_OPS_BYPASS
 	bool
 
+# Lets platform IOMMU driver choose between bypass and IOMMU
+config ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT
+	bool
+
 config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
 	bool
 
···
 	  is technically out-of-spec.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK
+	bool "Enable benchmarking of streaming DMA mapping"
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  Provides /sys/kernel/debug/dma_map_benchmark that helps with testing
+	  performance of dma_(un)map_page.
+
+	  See tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c

kernel/dma/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB)			+= swiotlb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT_POOL)		+= pool.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_REMAP)			+= remap.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK)		+= map_benchmark.o

kernel/dma/contiguous.c

···
  *   coders, etc.
  *
  *   Such devices often require big memory buffers (a full HD frame
- *   is, for instance, more then 2 mega pixels large, i.e. more than 6
+ *   is, for instance, more than 2 mega pixels large, i.e. more than 6
  *   MB of memory), which makes mechanisms such as kmalloc() or
  *   alloc_page() ineffective.
  *

kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Hisilicon Limited.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
+
+#define DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK	_IOWR('d', 1, struct map_benchmark)
+#define DMA_MAP_MAX_THREADS	1024
+#define DMA_MAP_MAX_SECONDS	300
+
+#define DMA_MAP_BIDIRECTIONAL	0
+#define DMA_MAP_TO_DEVICE	1
+#define DMA_MAP_FROM_DEVICE	2
+
+struct map_benchmark {
+	__u64 avg_map_100ns; /* average map latency in 100ns */
+	__u64 map_stddev; /* standard deviation of map latency */
+	__u64 avg_unmap_100ns; /* as above */
+	__u64 unmap_stddev;
+	__u32 threads; /* how many threads will do map/unmap in parallel */
+	__u32 seconds; /* how long the test will last */
+	__s32 node; /* which numa node this benchmark will run on */
+	__u32 dma_bits; /* DMA addressing capability */
+	__u32 dma_dir; /* DMA data direction */
+	__u64 expansion[10];	/* For future use */
+};
+
+struct map_benchmark_data {
+	struct map_benchmark bparam;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct dentry  *debugfs;
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;
+	atomic64_t sum_map_100ns;
+	atomic64_t sum_unmap_100ns;
+	atomic64_t sum_sq_map;
+	atomic64_t sum_sq_unmap;
+	atomic64_t loops;
+};
+
+static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
+{
+	void *buf;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	struct map_benchmark_data *map = data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	buf = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop())  {
+		u64 map_100ns, unmap_100ns, map_sq, unmap_sq;
+		ktime_t map_stime, map_etime, unmap_stime, unmap_etime;
+		ktime_t map_delta, unmap_delta;
+
+		/*
+		 * for a non-coherent device, if we don't stain them in the
+		 * cache, this will give an underestimate of the real-world
+		 * overhead of BIDIRECTIONAL or TO_DEVICE mappings;
+		 * 66 means evertything goes well! 66 is lucky.
+		 */
+		if (map->dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+			memset(buf, 0x66, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		map_stime = ktime_get();
+		dma_addr = dma_map_single(map->dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE, map->dir);
+		if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(map->dev, dma_addr))) {
+			pr_err("dma_map_single failed on %s\n",
+				dev_name(map->dev));
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		map_etime = ktime_get();
+		map_delta = ktime_sub(map_etime, map_stime);
+
+		unmap_stime = ktime_get();
+		dma_unmap_single(map->dev, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE, map->dir);
+		unmap_etime = ktime_get();
+		unmap_delta = ktime_sub(unmap_etime, unmap_stime);
+
+		/* calculate sum and sum of squares */
+
+		map_100ns = div64_ul(map_delta,  100);
+		unmap_100ns = div64_ul(unmap_delta, 100);
+		map_sq = map_100ns * map_100ns;
+		unmap_sq = unmap_100ns * unmap_100ns;
+
+		atomic64_add(map_100ns, &map->sum_map_100ns);
+		atomic64_add(unmap_100ns, &map->sum_unmap_100ns);
+		atomic64_add(map_sq, &map->sum_sq_map);
+		atomic64_add(unmap_sq, &map->sum_sq_unmap);
+		atomic64_inc(&map->loops);
+	}
+
+out:
+	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_map_benchmark(struct map_benchmark_data *map)
+{
+	struct task_struct **tsk;
+	int threads = map->bparam.threads;
+	int node = map->bparam.node;
+	const cpumask_t *cpu_mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
+	u64 loops;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	tsk = kmalloc_array(threads, sizeof(*tsk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tsk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	get_device(map->dev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
+		tsk[i] = kthread_create_on_node(map_benchmark_thread, map,
+				map->bparam.node, "dma-map-benchmark/%d", i);
+		if (IS_ERR(tsk[i])) {
+			pr_err("create dma_map thread failed\n");
+			ret = PTR_ERR(tsk[i]);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+			kthread_bind_mask(tsk[i], cpu_mask);
+	}
+
+	/* clear the old value in the previous benchmark */
+	atomic64_set(&map->sum_map_100ns, 0);
+	atomic64_set(&map->sum_unmap_100ns, 0);
+	atomic64_set(&map->sum_sq_map, 0);
+	atomic64_set(&map->sum_sq_unmap, 0);
+	atomic64_set(&map->loops, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++)
+		wake_up_process(tsk[i]);
+
+	msleep_interruptible(map->bparam.seconds * 1000);
+
+	/* wait for the completion of benchmark threads */
+	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
+		ret = kthread_stop(tsk[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	loops = atomic64_read(&map->loops);
+	if (likely(loops > 0)) {
+		u64 map_variance, unmap_variance;
+		u64 sum_map = atomic64_read(&map->sum_map_100ns);
+		u64 sum_unmap = atomic64_read(&map->sum_unmap_100ns);
+		u64 sum_sq_map = atomic64_read(&map->sum_sq_map);
+		u64 sum_sq_unmap = atomic64_read(&map->sum_sq_unmap);
+
+		/* average latency */
+		map->bparam.avg_map_100ns = div64_u64(sum_map, loops);
+		map->bparam.avg_unmap_100ns = div64_u64(sum_unmap, loops);
+
+		/* standard deviation of latency */
+		map_variance = div64_u64(sum_sq_map, loops) -
+				map->bparam.avg_map_100ns *
+				map->bparam.avg_map_100ns;
+		unmap_variance = div64_u64(sum_sq_unmap, loops) -
+				map->bparam.avg_unmap_100ns *
+				map->bparam.avg_unmap_100ns;
+		map->bparam.map_stddev = int_sqrt64(map_variance);
+		map->bparam.unmap_stddev = int_sqrt64(unmap_variance);
+	}
+
+out:
+	put_device(map->dev);
+	kfree(tsk);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long map_benchmark_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+		unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct map_benchmark_data *map = file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	u64 old_dma_mask;
+
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&map->bparam, argp, sizeof(map->bparam)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK:
+		if (map->bparam.threads == 0 ||
+		    map->bparam.threads > DMA_MAP_MAX_THREADS) {
+			pr_err("invalid thread number\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (map->bparam.seconds == 0 ||
+		    map->bparam.seconds > DMA_MAP_MAX_SECONDS) {
+			pr_err("invalid duration seconds\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (map->bparam.node != NUMA_NO_NODE &&
+		    !node_possible(map->bparam.node)) {
+			pr_err("invalid numa node\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		switch (map->bparam.dma_dir) {
+		case DMA_MAP_BIDIRECTIONAL:
+			map->dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+			break;
+		case DMA_MAP_FROM_DEVICE:
+			map->dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+			break;
+		case DMA_MAP_TO_DEVICE:
+			map->dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_err("invalid DMA direction\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		old_dma_mask = dma_get_mask(map->dev);
+
+		ret = dma_set_mask(map->dev,
+				   DMA_BIT_MASK(map->bparam.dma_bits));
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("failed to set dma_mask on device %s\n",
+				dev_name(map->dev));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		ret = do_map_benchmark(map);
+
+		/*
+		 * restore the original dma_mask as many devices' dma_mask are
+		 * set by architectures, acpi, busses. When we bind them back
+		 * to their original drivers, those drivers shouldn't see
+		 * dma_mask changed by benchmark
+		 */
+		dma_set_mask(map->dev, old_dma_mask);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &map->bparam, sizeof(map->bparam)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations map_benchmark_fops = {
+	.open			= simple_open,
+	.unlocked_ioctl		= map_benchmark_ioctl,
+};
+
+static void map_benchmark_remove_debugfs(void *data)
+{
+	struct map_benchmark_data *map = (struct map_benchmark_data *)data;
+
+	debugfs_remove(map->debugfs);
+}
+
+static int __map_benchmark_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct dentry *entry;
+	struct map_benchmark_data *map;
+	int ret;
+
+	map = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!map)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	map->dev = dev;
+
+	ret = devm_add_action(dev, map_benchmark_remove_debugfs, map);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Can't add debugfs remove action\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we only permit a device bound with this driver, 2nd probe
+	 * will fail
+	 */
+	entry = debugfs_create_file("dma_map_benchmark", 0600, NULL, map,
+			&map_benchmark_fops);
+	if (IS_ERR(entry))
+		return PTR_ERR(entry);
+	map->debugfs = entry;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int map_benchmark_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	return __map_benchmark_probe(&pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver map_benchmark_platform_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "dma_map_benchmark",
+	},
+	.probe = map_benchmark_platform_probe,
+};
+
+static int
+map_benchmark_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	return __map_benchmark_probe(&pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver map_benchmark_pci_driver = {
+	.name	= "dma_map_benchmark",
+	.probe	= map_benchmark_pci_probe,
+};
+
+static int __init map_benchmark_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pci_register_driver(&map_benchmark_pci_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = platform_driver_register(&map_benchmark_platform_driver);
+	if (ret) {
+		pci_unregister_driver(&map_benchmark_pci_driver);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit map_benchmark_cleanup(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&map_benchmark_platform_driver);
+	pci_unregister_driver(&map_benchmark_pci_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(map_benchmark_init);
+module_exit(map_benchmark_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Barry Song <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("dma_map benchmark driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

kernel/dma/mapping.c

···
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->dma_mask))
 		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 
-	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops) ||
+	    arch_dma_map_page_direct(dev, page_to_phys(page) + offset + size))
 		addr = dma_direct_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
 	else
 		addr = ops->map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
···
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
-	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops) ||
+	    arch_dma_unmap_page_direct(dev, addr + size))
 		dma_direct_unmap_page(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs);
 	else if (ops->unmap_page)
 		ops->unmap_page(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs);
···
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->dma_mask))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops) ||
+	    arch_dma_map_sg_direct(dev, sg, nents))
 		ents = dma_direct_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 	else
 		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
···
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
 	debug_dma_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir);
-	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops) ||
+	    arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct(dev, sg, nents))
 		dma_direct_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 	else if (ops->unmap_sg)
 		ops->unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);

kernel/dma/pool.c

···
 	struct dentry *root;
 
 	root = debugfs_create_dir("dma_pools", NULL);
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(root))
-		return;
-
 	debugfs_create_ulong("pool_size_dma", 0400, root, &pool_size_dma);
 	debugfs_create_ulong("pool_size_dma32", 0400, root, &pool_size_dma32);
 	debugfs_create_ulong("pool_size_kernel", 0400, root, &pool_size_kernel);

tools/testing/selftests/dma/Makefile

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := dma_map_benchmark
+
+include ../lib.mk

tools/testing/selftests/dma/config

···
+CONFIG_DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK=y

tools/testing/selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Hisilicon Limited.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK	_IOWR('d', 1, struct map_benchmark)
+#define DMA_MAP_MAX_THREADS	1024
+#define DMA_MAP_MAX_SECONDS     300
+
+#define DMA_MAP_BIDIRECTIONAL	0
+#define DMA_MAP_TO_DEVICE	1
+#define DMA_MAP_FROM_DEVICE	2
+
+static char *directions[] = {
+	"BIDIRECTIONAL",
+	"TO_DEVICE",
+	"FROM_DEVICE",
+};
+
+struct map_benchmark {
+	__u64 avg_map_100ns; /* average map latency in 100ns */
+	__u64 map_stddev; /* standard deviation of map latency */
+	__u64 avg_unmap_100ns; /* as above */
+	__u64 unmap_stddev;
+	__u32 threads; /* how many threads will do map/unmap in parallel */
+	__u32 seconds; /* how long the test will last */
+	__s32 node; /* which numa node this benchmark will run on */
+	__u32 dma_bits; /* DMA addressing capability */
+	__u32 dma_dir; /* DMA data direction */
+	__u64 expansion[10];	/* For future use */
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct map_benchmark map;
+	int fd, opt;
+	/* default single thread, run 20 seconds on NUMA_NO_NODE */
+	int threads = 1, seconds = 20, node = -1;
+	/* default dma mask 32bit, bidirectional DMA */
+	int bits = 32, dir = DMA_MAP_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+
+	int cmd = DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK;
+	char *p;
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "t:s:n:b:d:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 't':
+			threads = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			seconds = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			node = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			bits = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			dir = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (threads <= 0 || threads > DMA_MAP_MAX_THREADS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "invalid number of threads, must be in 1-%d\n",
+			DMA_MAP_MAX_THREADS);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (seconds <= 0 || seconds > DMA_MAP_MAX_SECONDS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "invalid number of seconds, must be in 1-%d\n",
+			DMA_MAP_MAX_SECONDS);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* suppose the mininum DMA zone is 1MB in the world */
+	if (bits < 20 || bits > 64) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "invalid dma mask bit, must be in 20-64\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (dir != DMA_MAP_BIDIRECTIONAL && dir != DMA_MAP_TO_DEVICE &&
+			dir != DMA_MAP_FROM_DEVICE) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "invalid dma direction\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/dma_map_benchmark", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		perror("open");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	map.seconds = seconds;
+	map.threads = threads;
+	map.node = node;
+	map.dma_bits = bits;
+	map.dma_dir = dir;
+	if (ioctl(fd, cmd, &map)) {
+		perror("ioctl");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	printf("dma mapping benchmark: threads:%d seconds:%d node:%d dir:%s\n",
+			threads, seconds, node, dir[directions]);
+	printf("average map latency(us):%.1f standard deviation:%.1f\n",
+			map.avg_map_100ns/10.0, map.map_stddev/10.0);
+	printf("average unmap latency(us):%.1f standard deviation:%.1f\n",
+			map.avg_unmap_100ns/10.0, map.unmap_stddev/10.0);
+
+	return 0;
+}