md: add feature flag MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT

Due to a bug introduced in Linux 3.14 we cannot determine the
correctly layout for a multi-zone RAID0 array - there are two
possibilities.

It is possible to tell the kernel which to chose using a module
parameter, but this can be clumsy to use. It would be best if
the choice were recorded in the metadata.
So add a feature flag for this purpose.
If it is set, then the 'layout' field of the superblock is used
to determine which layout to use.

If this flag is not set, then mddev->layout gets set to -1,
which causes the module parameter to be required.

Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[e-mail]>

drivers/md/md.c

···
 			mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
 			mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
 		}
+		if (mddev->level == 0)
+			mddev->layout = -1;
 
 		if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
 			mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
···
 		rdev->ppl.sector = rdev->sb_start + rdev->ppl.offset;
 	}
 
+	if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT) &&
+	    sb->level != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (!refdev) {
 		ret = 1;
 	} else {
···
 			mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
 			mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
 		}
+
+		if (mddev->level == 0 &&
+		    !(le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT))
+			mddev->layout = -1;
 
 		if (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL)
 			set_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags);
···
 	mddev->external	     = 0;
 
 	mddev->layout        = info->layout;
+	if (mddev->level == 0)
+		/* Cannot trust RAID0 layout info here */
+		mddev->layout = -1;
 	mddev->chunk_sectors = info->chunk_size >> 9;
 
 	if (mddev->persistent) {

drivers/md/raid0.c

···
 
 	if (conf->nr_strip_zones == 1) {
 		conf->layout = RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT;
+	} else if (mddev->layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT ||
+		   mddev->layout == RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT) {
+		conf->layout = mddev->layout;
 	} else if (default_layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT ||
 		   default_layout == RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT) {
 		conf->layout = default_layout;

include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h

···
 #define	MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL		512 /* support write cache */
 #define	MD_FEATURE_PPL			1024 /* support PPL */
 #define	MD_FEATURE_MULTIPLE_PPLS	2048 /* support for multiple PPLs */
+#define	MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT		4096 /* layout is meaningful for RAID0 */
 #define	MD_FEATURE_ALL			(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET	\
 					|MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET	\
 					|MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE	\
···
 					|MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL		\
 					|MD_FEATURE_PPL			\
 					|MD_FEATURE_MULTIPLE_PPLS	\
+					|MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT	\
 					)
 
 struct r5l_payload_header {